The angel kissed his throat and kicked his face. "Uncle Shoushan" was broadcast live for two years to pay off 300,000 debts

Online celebrity's "Uncle Shoushan" Yu Xinwei

Online celebrity’s "Uncle Shoushan" Yu Xinwei

  The spotlight hit a dark, stubble-covered and wrinkled face with a "Mediterranean" hairstyle on his head. Some people joked that this is a face that has been "kicked" by an angel.

  On the afternoon of November 11th, Yu Xinwei, a 45-year-old farmer from Hebei Province, appeared on the stage for the first time in the A3 studio of Beijing Starlight Film and Television Park. At first, he was too nervous to open his mouth, and the host kept guiding him to complete the 10-minute interview. And when he began to sing, his deep and magnetic voice rippled away. The middle-aged rough man seems to gradually regain his confidence. After singing a song "A Cut of Plums", several rows of lights are brightly lit in front of the stage — — "The challenge is successful!"

  From the small mountain village in Longhua County, Chengde to Beijing, from chicken farmers to online celebrity with millions of fans, in the past half month, Yu Xinwei ushered in the highlight moment of his life with a beautiful and beautiful poem recitation video of Farewell to Cambridge. On November 2nd, this video reached 8.638 million hits, ranking first in Tik Tok’s hot list that day, and his Tik Tok account "Uncle Shoushan" became popular. Immediately, the online number of his live broadcast room suddenly increased to 10,000 to 20,000, and more than 20 media followed. CCTV variety shows such as "Golden 100 Seconds", "Avenue of Stars" and "Open the Door" have sent invitations one after another.

  In fact, Yu Xinwei has been active in the short video platform for nearly two years. "I used to sing, but I didn’t expect to recite it for the first time, but it was a fire … …” He still hasn’t understood the logic of the red explosion, and he has confessed the bonus he got as a result.

  There are many conditions for raising cattle and farming

  Owe more than 300 thousand foreign debts

  Life always inadvertently brings unexpected joy. The gift Yu Xinwei received came from an ordinary evening when he was busy with farm work.

  It was October 26th. Seeing that the sun had set, Yu Xinwei wanted to find a song quickly. As usual, he recorded a singing video and posted it on the Internet, only to find that all the songs he was good at had been sung once. "There were no new songs, so I temporarily recited a section of Farewell to Cambridge."

  He has a talent for imitation, and usually likes to ponder over the dubbing of TV programs such as Animal World, Archives of National Treasures and China on the Tip of the Tongue. Facing the camera of the mobile phone, when he opens his mouth, it is a rich broadcasting cavity.

  This video was not broadcast much that day, and Yu Xinwei was somewhat disappointed. Four or five days later, the live broadcast room suddenly flooded into tens of thousands of people, and the phone kept ringing. "I just know that it is on fire."

  Netizens were surprised by his magnetic voice and the sharp contrast with his rough face. In the first few days of the popular network, I received five or six media a day, and Yu Xinwei was in a trance. "I feel that this accident is too unreal, just like dreaming."

  Yu Jia has six brothers and sisters, and Yu Xinwei is the youngest. After graduating from junior high school, he went to Jinan as a soldier. After leaving the army, I ran a restaurant, sold snacks and opened a barber shop. After many twists and turns, I finally saved a sum of money.

  In order to "make Qian Shengqian", in 2013, Yu Xinwei contracted 350 mu of forest in his hometown and planted more than 50,000 Chinese pine and spruce trees. A year later, he built a cowshed of more than 200 square meters and raised more than 20 cows.

  But the mountains and cowshed are in a lot of conditions — — The Chinese pine market suddenly fell, and no one wanted to sell it at half price in 2016; When pruning trees, I saw the soles of my feet, cut a gap 5 cm long, had surgery for 5 and a half hours, and stayed in the hospital for 40 days. The wind blew the fire and burned the whole cowshed; There are also two cows that rolled down the hill while eating grass and fell to their death … …

  "I’m a little unlucky, but it also has something to do with my personality." Yu Xinwei said with emotion, "Cattle were originally raised for sale, but after a long time, I was reluctant to sell. Three cows all died of old age in my cowshed … …”

  Watching the first cow die, Yu Xinwei squatted in the cowshed and cried. He saw the old cow struggling with its head tilted and tears streaming down its face. From then on, he stopped eating beef.

  "No ‘ Kill the heart ’ Can’t do business. " After several years of tossing, Yu Xinwei owed more than 300,000 yuan in foreign debt.

  Live broadcast can earn up to 9000 yuan a day

  Insist on paying off debts in two years

  The reality of heavy debts will force Yu Xinwei to work on the construction site. During the break, he paid attention to short videos and live broadcasts. "In a live broadcast room watched by thousands of people, some fans asked how much they could earn a year. I heard the blogger say that there were more than 200,000." This number immediately impressed Yu Xinwei.

  In December 2018, this taciturn middle-aged man got up the courage, registered an account on a short video platform and began to release videos regularly.

  He named himself "Uncle Shoushan" — — Surrounding his village of Baoshan Ying, there are four mountains, all of which have their own names: Songshuliang, Maijigou, Sangshugou and Dadingzi.

  So what’s to show? It occurred to him that he loved singing since he was a child. So in the field, he dressed in farming clothes and began to sing. A mobile phone was set up on a tripod, and with the accompaniment of the national K song, applause seemed to ring from the mountains.

  You don’t have to face people, Yu Xinwei in front of the camera is more comfortable. But "after all, it is not professional, and I often sing wrong at first." In order to record a one-minute "Cut the Plum", Yu Xinwei stood in the snow for 50 minutes in a red scarf and sang dozens of times, "shaking with cold".

  After more than three months, the number of fans continued to stay at 46,000. In March 2019, he selected more than 10 songs at home, wrote their titles on the wall, and started the first live broadcast against the wall. In the one-hour live broadcast, there were more than 400 online people. Yu Xinwei was too nervous to talk about interaction. He just sang it in turn according to the song list, but he still earned nearly 1,000 yuan. After half a year, he simply took turns to appear with his wife. After singing, I talked about my parents’ short stories and showed the real life in the mountain village. The live broadcast lasted for eight or nine hours every day. With the increase in traffic, Yu Xinwei also received a considerable reward. "Sometimes two or three hundred yuan, sometimes two or three thousand yuan, the most earned 9000 yuan a day." After nearly two years of live broadcast, Yu Xinwei earned more than 500,000 yuan. By this spring, all his debts had been paid off.

  "It’s light without debt, but I think it’s too easy to earn this kind of money." In his view, this kind of income makes people excited for a short time, but it is difficult to feel at ease for a long time.

  Try e-commerce to bring mountain products.

  Be worthy of fans

  At 6 o’clock in the morning after the CCTV program was recorded, Yu Xinwei took a car and rushed to his hometown. The car was crowded and the driver kept riding. Six and a half hours later, Yu Xinwei returned to his hometown — — Baoshan Village, Qijia Town, Longhua County, Chengde.

  Several neighbors embraced Yu Xinwei with smiles on their faces and greeted him warmly. "Are you back from Beijing?"? Did people send you a gold necklace? " — — As early as half a month ago, the news that Yu Xinwei was invited by CCTV spread in this village surrounded by mountains, but Yu Xinwei pointed to a box of milk powder he brought back. "I sent this." Until recently, the villagers suddenly realized that the live broadcast was very profitable. He Lixia, his wife, said helplessly, "How can I earn so much when the income is being circulated?"

  Yu Xinwei still lives in the old house built by his parents 38 years ago. A courtyard is surrounded by red bricks. At the back of the courtyard, a row of tile houses covering an area of more than 90 square meters is divided into five bays. Inside the house, the white wall skin is peeling off, and more than 200 songs are conspicuously posted on the wall, including Norwegian Forest, old boys and Laughing at the World of Red Dust … …

  After feeding more than 500 chickens and patrolling the forest, Yu Xinwei returned to the room, started the live broadcast and skillfully shouted: "Family … …”

  "Most of my fans are middle-aged people in their 40 s and 50 s, and there are 85-year-old people. Some of them, in the past two years, have basically been a live broadcast without landing with me. " When I mentioned this group of fans, Yu Xinwei was filled with emotion.

  He also wants to find a new way to realize cash, and try to interact with the e-commerce anchor Lian Mai to bring goods during the live broadcast. "On one occasion, an e-commerce anchor selling jade articles brushed more than 2,000 yuan and joined us. She wore a leaf-shaped Yu Pei around her neck, asking for 128 yuan, and sold more than 90 orders that day. " He Lixia recalled that when the samples were sent home later, her husband was so angry that he couldn’t eat. "(Yu Pei) was completely different from the video. Rough workmanship, and the shape is two or three times larger, five centimeters long, too ugly! "

  Although more than 90 singles have only returned two pens, Yu Xinwei understands that he has hurt the hearts of some fans. Since then, he often muttered: "To be worthy of fans, cheat people can’t make money."

Case of substandard products of Shenzhen Suxun Digital Technology Co., Ltd.

Statement:

All works marked "Source: China Quality News Network" on this website belong to China Quality News Network, and the above works may not be reproduced, edited or used in other ways without the authorization of this website. If this website has authorized the use of works, it should be used within the scope of authorization, and indicate "Source: China Quality News Network". Anyone who violates the above statement will be held accountable by this website. Please call 010-84648459 if you need to reprint the manuscript of this website.

The works marked "Source: XXX (non-China Quality News Network)" in this website are reprinted from other media, with the purpose of conveying more information, which does not mean that this website agrees with its views and is responsible for its authenticity. The content of the article is for reference only. If you need to contact this website because of the content, copyright and other issues of the work, please click directly.Application Form for Revision of News ManuscriptsFill in the changes in the form (all options are required) and send an email to.
Lxwm@cqn.com.cn, so that this website can handle it as soon as possible.

Wu Xuan: "Dig" N mobile phones and reward half a bag of potatoes.

"I’ dug’ another mobile phone. Whose is this?"

"My, my! Hold it for me first … "

This is a fancy game full of fun. Everyone grabs potatoes with all their heart and soul, so that some people’s mobile phones slip out of their pockets and fall to the ground without noticing it.

On March 8th, wuxuan county Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security and Dongxiang Town Trade Union jointly launched a series of activities to help rural revitalization. More than 100 women and enthusiastic male guests punched in the potato planting base in Luliang Village, Dongxiang Town, and had an unforgettable March 8th Women’s Day.

At the event site, laughter and laughter came one after another. Not much to say, there are pictures to prove it.

Dig up potatoes

Input is the greatest respect for the game. Tear off the vines and pull open the soft soil layer, and one khaki potato will appear in front of you. Returning to the pile, bagging and carrying it to the weighing place, although these girls are usually gentle and seemingly helpless, they are also good at farm work.

The activities include potato "big" competition, potato "quantity" competition and potato peeling competition. In each group, the largest potato is selected for volume measurement, and which group has the largest potato is compared; In the specified 10 minutes, see which group has the heaviest sum of potatoes; In the specified 1 minute, see which group peeled potatoes quickly and well.

After a fierce competition of "big", "quantity" and "fast", the top three winners were decided respectively, and half a bag of potatoes was awarded.

Half a bag of potatoes, weighing at least 50 or 60 Jin, is really "rewarding".

At the end of the activity, everyone will also make the dug potatoes into various delicacies. The dishes are rich and exquisite, and the aroma is diffuse, which is mouth-watering and memorable.

Dongxiang Town has a warm climate, and the cultivated land is mostly alluvial sandy loam, which is fertile and breathable, and has natural advantages for potato growth. The yield of commercial potatoes is 3000-6000 kg per mu. At the end of last year, the potato planting area in Luliang Village was 302.3 mu, and potatoes were basically planted in the winter fallow fields, covering 100% of the farmers in the village who worked at home.

Nowadays, potatoes have ushered in the harvest season. At present, the market price of potatoes is about 2.4 yuan/kg, and the average income per mu is 2,400 yuan, calculated by the yield of 3,000 Jin per mu. Excluding the cost, the net profit per mu is above 1000 yuan, which effectively increases farmers’ income and promotes rural revitalization.

"Family, I am now in the potato planting base in Luliang Village, Dongxiang Town, wuxuan county …" On the day of the event, Dongxiang Town made full use of the advantages of "internet plus" and invited the network anchor to bring the goods live with the theme of "claiming a piece of land and harvesting a hope".

Through the way of "webcast+interaction", consumers can directly claim and dig potatoes online, understand the growth process of potatoes in an all-round way, establish close ties with farmers, further broaden the sales channels of agricultural products, drive local farmers to increase their income and get rich, let "Golden Bean" take advantage of the east wind of live broadcast with goods, and activate a pool of spring water for the integrated development of "agricultural industry+red research+rural leisure".

Soft shoulders shoulder heavy responsibilities, and women are blooming. There is a kind of beauty called "her strength". There is more than one side of her life. She is a mother, a daughter and a companion … She is gentle and delicate, sincere and tenacious, elegant and intellectual …

Photo: Lu Yuan Ling Correspondent: Hu Zhenxing, Liu Jiaxin

Original title: "Wu Xuan:" Dig "N mobile phones and reward half a bag of potatoes"

Read the original text

Japanese publisher: Three-body is out of stock, which makes more readers understand China’s novels.

  As soon as it was listed, it was sold out of stock, and "Three-body" was greatly loved by Japanese readers.

  On July 4th, the Japanese version of "Three-body" went on sale, and some bookstores quickly sold out, ranking first in the list of Japanese Amazon literary works. To this end, the largest science fiction publishing house in Japan, which is responsible for the Japanese version of Three-body — — Hayakawa’s study room had to quickly explain on social media that "we are grasping the third printing, please wait a little".

  "Earth-shattering science fiction covering all aspects of human history", "Once you start reading, you can’t stop, please translate the sequel quickly" and "unparalleled imagination is really amazing" … … As early as the previous trial reading meeting, Japanese writers and screenwriters, including Hideo Kojima, Hiroki Azuma and Y? Irie, the top game designers in Japan, gave high praise, and the waist cover of the novel was full of recommendations from big coffee in the industry.

  With the Japanese version of Three-body released, Hayakawa Study also held exhibitions and sales meetings of Chinese science fiction and reasoning works in major bookstores, involving works such as short masterpieces 1-3 and Rebirth by China science fiction writer Liu Yukun, Sacrifice of Spring in the First Year by Lu Qiucha, Beijing Folding-Selected Works of Modern China Science Fiction, and Variations by Diogenes by Chen Haoji.

  SF magazine, a science fiction magazine owned by Hayakawa Study, will also publish some works of China science fiction writers and articles written by three scholars on Three-body and China science fiction in its August issue with the theme of "Three-body and China science fiction writers".

  Can the popularity of "Three-body" open the China science fiction craze in the Japanese market? The Paper interviewed Yamaguchi, editor-in-chief of the "Three-body" project team in Hayakawa Study Room, and talked about the development and present situation of Japanese science fiction and his understanding of China’s science fiction.

  [Dialogue]

  The PaperHow did you feel when you first read Three-body?

  Yamaguchi crystalI once read Liu Cixin’s short stories and thought that the author might be a genius. After watching "Three-body", I believe he is a real, real genius! Reminds me of my feelings when I read The End of Childhood by Arthur C. Clarke (Arthur C. Clarke) or Base Series by Isaac Asimov (isaac asimov) when I was young. Three-body is what I want to see.

  The Paper: What touched you? How do you understand the "naokou" in the novel?

  Yamaguchi crystalExcellent storytelling ability and the author’s deep understanding of history, science and philosophy, and the perfect combination of the three. The beauty of Three-body is not only technology and knowledge, but also Liu Cixin’s powerful imagination, which constantly surprises readers and always exceeds our expectations. After Three-body won the Hugo Award in 2015, it took us three years to win the copyright of this novel in Japan.

  "Naoko" is like a metaphor against progress, rationality and peace in the real world. There are always things like Naoko in our society.

  The PaperHow do you interpret the relationship between "earthlings" and "threesomes"?

  Yamaguchi crystalI am not in favor of parallelizing or comparing the relationship between "earthman" and "three-person" with the relationship between China (or Asian) culture and western culture. It has a more universal meaning, which can be "new and old", "poor and rich", "small and big", or just "human and aliens". It is precisely because of this universality that "Three-body" is more entertaining and meaningful and has become a global bestseller.

  The PaperDo you have any expectations for sales?

  Yamaguchi crystalWe hope to sell 1 million copies of the first volume, but the goal at this stage is 100 thousand copies.

  The PaperCan you introduce SF magazine and its influence on Japanese science fiction?

  Yamaguchi crystalAs early as 1959, Hayakawa study room founded SF magazine, which is the second oldest science fiction magazine in the world. For decades, it has trained a large number of Japanese science fiction writers.

  Japanese science fiction began to sprout and develop under the influence of American science fiction. The first issue of SF magazine published the works of Arthur C. Clarke (Arthur C. Clarke), Issac Asimov (isaac asimov), Philip K. Dick (Philip K. Dick) and Robert Sheckley (Robert Sheckley), which inspired and enlightened many young people who wanted to be novelists. In addition, writers such as Robert A. Heinlein (Robert A. Heinlein), Kurt Vonnegut (Kurt Vonnegut Jr.), Ray Bradbury (ray bradbury) and William Gibson (William Gibson) are often introduced and mentioned, thus influencing a group of Japanese science fiction writers, whose works and influence are still popular and exist among readers.

  The PaperWhat is the development of Japanese science fiction? What are its characteristics?

  Yamaguchi crystalThe characteristics of Japanese science fiction are very diverse, and each generation of authors has its own distinctive characteristics. For example, the first generation of science fiction writers in 1960s, such as Sakyo Komatsu (Komatsu sakyo), Shinichi Hoshi (hoshi shinichi) and Yasutaka Tsutsui, Yasutaka Tsutsui, will surprise you when reading their works. Komatsu sakyo is famous for hard science fiction, while hoshi shinichi’s stories have fable-like flashes. Yasutaka Tsutsui is characterized by experimental novels that play abuse.

  Most of the first-generation writers have passed away. The second-generation writers in the 1970s, the third-generation writers in the 1980s, and the fourth-generation writers in the late 1980s and 1990s are still active in the literary world, publishing various types of works, such as hard science fiction, space opera, fantasy, military adventure, humor, Cyberpunk, literary science fiction and light novels.

  Japanese science fiction experienced what we call the "severe winter" in the 1990s, but in the 21st century, a new generation of writers such as Project Itoh (Project Itoh), Hitotaka Tobi (Fei Haolong), Ogawa Yishui and Toh Ubukata (Tou Ubukata) appeared, and Japanese science fiction became popular again. In particular, Project Itoh’s "Killing Organs" and "Harmony" are the milestones of the revival of Japanese science fiction.

  In addition, Japanese science fiction is closely related to comics, animation and video game industries, and classic cartoonists such as Osamu Tezuka and Reiji Matsumoto were influenced by the early science fiction movement. Even in this century, film directors such as Makoto Shinkai (Makoto Shinkai, masterpiece Your Name) and Sunao Katabuchi (film must be straight), and game producers such as Hideo Kojima (Hideo Kojima, masterpiece Metal Gear Series) are also loyal fans of science fiction.

  The PaperWhat is the popularity of Japanese science fiction in the market at present?

  Yamaguchi crystalIf we only talk about the publication of science fiction books, we can’t say that it is very big. The sales volume has been relatively stable and there are fixed readers and fans. However, if anime and animation are included, the market is huge. Many cartoons and animated films and TV programs have sci-fi elements, such as robots, time travel, future world and so on.

  However, these readers are very loyal to science fiction. They have their own reading and study groups, and they also organize activities and vote for awards. Every year, the fan group votes for the Seiun Award (the most sci-fi work and novel award in Japan), which is equivalent to the nebula award in the United States. It is also very active on social media.

  The Paper: which countries and themes of science fiction are more popular? What are the criteria you choose?

  Yamaguchi crystalScience fiction in China is very popular, and we expect that science fiction in non-English speaking areas will be the next trend. Asian science fiction mainly comes from China, and it will be a development window in the next two to three years. I hope so. There are many themes, and it is hard to say which ones are the most popular, but topics such as artificial intelligence, feminism, brain-computer interface, human-computer interface, dystopia, monitoring, robotics, information pollution, thinking uploading, genetic modification and space exploration will all have great attention and importance.

  We always pay attention to sales data and marketing data, but these figures can only explain what readers want now, not next year or five years later, which requires our professional to judge and predict the future trend. In the selection of works, in addition to Japanese local science fiction, we have also established a good cooperative relationship with Science Fiction World in Chengdu, China. Science Fiction World will also recommend some short science fiction novels from China to us, and we will also consult some of our own science fiction writers.

  The PaperWhat impression did China’s science fiction leave on you? Are there obvious characteristics differences between Chinese and Japanese sci-fi works?

  Yamaguchi crystalThe three most obvious characteristics that China’s science fiction gave me are: first, a strong imagination; Second, anxiety about the rapid growth of economy and technology; The third is the nameless fear for the future. As for the differences between the two countries, I haven’t read enough China science fiction novels to discuss the differences, but in my opinion, Cyberpunk has a greater influence on Japan, while the proportion of hard science fiction in China’s science fiction novels will be larger.

  The PaperJapanese science fiction writer Rihara Toye once said that "Japanese science fiction can’t be as influential as China’s science fiction because we don’t have Liu Yukun (English translator of Three-body)". What do you think of this statement?

  Yamaguchi crystalThat’s for sure. Japanese science fiction needs translators like Liu Yukun too much. In addition, I am very sure that the level of some Japanese writers has reached the standard of the world’s top science fiction writers, but for now, we really haven’t seen any science fiction writer who has such a great influence in the world like Liu Cixin.

  The PaperWhat impact will the hot sale of "Three-body" in Japan have?

  Yamaguchi crystalThere is no doubt that Japanese readers will want to read more China novels. We also firmly believe that Three-body will become a best seller. Hayakawa Study also plans to invest more money to develop the China book market. We hope that not only readers of science fiction, but also other engineers, scientists, researchers, scholars and intellectuals will learn about China’s novels. (The Paper reporter Xu Minghui intern Xu Hangyan)

Today’s New Year’s Eve, why not "30"? It changed to "29 years old" after a difference of one or two seconds, and it came back three years later.

The Spring Festival is approaching Shencheng with a strong flavor.
Today’s New Year’s Eve, I believe everyone is looking forward to a big dinner tonight. We have habitually called New Year’s Eve "New Year’s Eve". However, have you noticed that there is no "New Year’s Eve" this year, only "Year 29"?
In fact, this is all because our lunar calendar is "too reasonable".
Where is the New Year’s Eve?
Shi Kun, director of the Network Science Department of the Exhibition and Education Center of the Shanghai Planetarium, said that the solar calendar is the most commonly used in our life. In fact, it is more precisely the Gregorian calendar, or Gregory calendar. For example, January 1st of New Year’s Day, May 1st of Labor Day, October 1st of National Day, etc., all these festivals use the Gregorian calendar. The Gregorian calendar refers to the period of revolution-Tropic Year of the Earth, with an average of 365.2422 days a year.
The lunar calendar, on the other hand, is a combined calendar of yin and yang, and its month length is determined with reference to the apparent movement of the moon-the cycle of phase change. The moon’s cycle of "rain or shine" is called the new moon, the new moon is the new moon and the full moon is the hope, hence the name. The average length of a first lunar month is 29.5306 days (29 days, 12 hours and 44 minutes). Therefore, the number of days in the lunar month is either 30 days or 29 days, so there is a folk saying that "the big month is 30 days and the small month is 29 days". However, the arrangement of the big moon and the small moon is not arranged at regular intervals, but is completely decided by the moon phase.
We often say that "the lunar calendar is a traditional calendar in China with a history of thousands of years", but this statement is not accurate. Chinese culture has a long history, and there have been more than 100 calendars in thousands of years. The lunar calendar is only the calendar currently used, but it inherits the ancient calendars such as the summer calendar in terms of big principles and algorithms. The compilation of the lunar calendar stipulates that the first day of each month, that is, the "first day", is determined by the time when the "new moon" appears. This principle is called "the method of determining the new moon".
Accord to that compilation and promulgation of the lunar calendar drafted by Purple Mountain observatory of Chinese academy of science, "Shuori is the first lunar day of the lunar month", that is to say, the first day of each lunar month is Shuori. From "New Moon" to "Hope" and then to the next "New Moon", the period is about 29.53 days, so the calculated number of lunar months is either 29 days for a small moon or 30 days for a big moon.
Round counting, the lunar month is divided into 30 days and 29 days according to the size. If the twelfth lunar month happens to meet the lunar abortion, there will be no "New Year’s Eve".
Specifically, because it coincides with the 29-day abortion, the "New Year’s Eve" on the day before the Spring Festival of the Year of the Tiger in the upcoming lunar calendar has been "omitted".
There will be no "New Year’s Eve" in the next five years.
In fact, there are many times when the twelfth lunar month meets the abortion, and it is not uncommon for the twelfth lunar month to meet the abortion. There is no "New Year’s Eve" in the past 2013, 2016, and the next five years from 2025 to 2029.
Are there any rules?
"It is generally regular, but it seems that the regularity is not very strong locally." Shi Kun explained that it was because the moon, a satellite, was not small compared with the earth around which it revolved, so the orbit of the moon was not simple. It kept swinging, as if it were dancing a very complicated "waltz" between the earth and the moon. A lunar cycle averages 29.5306 days, but it is only average, which does not mean that every month is 29.5306 days. Similarly, the length of a lunar year may be 354 days or 355 days, which is not fixed (the probability of 354 days is higher).
If you don’t understand, imagine the extreme situation: if the new moon occurs at 23: 59, the number of days in the lunar month will be one day less; If the new moon happens at 0: 01, there will be an extra day. It is no exaggeration to say that a difference of one or two minutes can determine whether New Year’s Eve is "30" or "29".
The lunar calendar is so "reasonable", let nature decide everything!
Author: Shen Qiusha
Editor in charge: Ren Quan
* The exclusive manuscript of Wenhui, please indicate the source.
Reporting/feedback

Why is the game fun | A book a day

Why is the game fun? Author: Wang Yahui, Version: Turing New Knowledge | People’s Posts and Telecommunications Publishing House, March 2023. (Poster design: Liu Xiaofei)

Recommended reason:

On May 12th this year, Nintendo released "the legend of zelda: Tears of the Kingdom", which sold 10 million copies worldwide in just three days, and triggered a wave of sharing among players on social media at home and abroad. With the development of media technology, the "ninth art" of games is increasingly attractive to people. Why is the game so fun? As a veteran gamer and the author of "The Game of China", Wang Yahui answers this fundamental question in a simple way through a large number of classic game cases such as Super Mario, Tetris, Diablo and the legend of zelda.

This book holds that games have clear and macroscopic "Rules" written in the instructions, and also have hidden and precise "Game Mechanics" that require players to explore themselves, while classic games can often derive the most complex and changeable mechanisms with the simplest rules. Judging from the two dimensions of time and space, which are the most basic for human beings to know the world, whether it is an extremely simple but popular elimination game such as Tetris and Bubble Dragon, or the most popular Jedi Survival, it is a superb use of the "space restriction" mechanism. Max payne, a classic adventure action game, tapped the potential of time mechanism through the use of bullet time.

In addition to space and time, this book also discusses the game mechanism in many aspects, such as money, props, skills, tasks, collection, etc., sorts out the classic design patterns in the study of game mechanism, and expands the horizons of ordinary readers to understand the game.

Editor/Shang Zhongming Wang Mingbo

Proofreading/Xue Jingning Fu Chunyu

Visualization of AI generation in novel description

Visualization of AI generation in novel description

In the article promoting Salt Town, Liu Shen Lei Lei mentioned a scenery description in the novel, and one of them described "the sun soaked in salt".

What should the "salt-soaked sun" look like? My imagination still seems to be insufficient. Now many foreign artificial intelligence software can draw pictures. As long as you give it a few key words, you can generate a new picture. If I make an analogy, what will be the images of "the sun stained with honey" and "the sun fried with peanuts"? Some novels describe landscapes unimaginable to human beings, and robots may be able to draw them now. The visualization of language description seems to be really visually impactful.

With the further development of artificial intelligence, it should be possible to achieve "reverse visualization", that is, to deliver paintings such as Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet to robots, and the software can reversely generate a set of descriptive words related to the content and style of paintings.

Now there are a variety of AI image generators that use artificial intelligence algorithms to convert text into images. Enter a text prompt or description, and these AI tools can quickly turn your ideas or concepts into visual representations, that is, pictures, in a few seconds. This tool is based on deep learning algorithm, which has been trained on large image data sets and their corresponding descriptions.

With the rapid expansion of training scale and continuous enrichment of experience, this kind of AI image generator will become smarter, more flexible and creative. But at present, this kind of AI generator has only one-way operation, that is, "from text to image". I believe that someone will design the reverse operation in the future, that is, "from image to text". At that time, we can use software to generate a paragraph on a picture, reflecting the content and style of the work. This is actually the beginning of AI’s analysis of art works, even though it may be a bit rough at the beginning.

In addition to the two-way generation of "text images", when the video analysis is deep enough and the video data set is large enough, we can expect the two-way generation of "text video" through training, that is, by writing a prompt text, AI can generate a related video according to the content and style of the prompt; On the contrary, a paragraph of text can be generated according to a video to explain its content and style. The former will create a precedent for automatically generating videos only by using spoken language or words, while the latter is the starting point for analyzing and commenting on film and television AI. If one day, people can automatically generate a film and television work by inputting the script of film literature in spoken or written language, will it still be incredible?

The generation of two-dimensional "text to image" has been realized, can the generation of three-dimensional "text to video" be far behind? If I had the "text-video" generation software, maybe I would be interested in "producing" small movies, such as Guan Gong vs. Qin Qiong, Marx entering the Confucius Temple, or even more imaginative stories, which are more likely to be very realistic works. And you?

Let’s assume that "words to images" are generated in the forward direction. What would it be like if a group of words ("images to words") generated in the reverse direction were used as hints and then a visual painting was generated in the forward direction? It’s like translating a Chinese poem into English and then translating this English poem back into Chinese. In a few cycles, with the continuous wear and gain of language elements and cultural elements unconsciously, the result of "passing the password" game will be unrecognizable.

Imagine again, using artificial intelligence software, forward generation and reverse generation are repeated, and even shocks are formed. Compared with the initial input, the final output is definitely unrecognizable, but the process of "transcription" and "translation" is still well documented and traceable.

The result of repeated superposition of this forward and reverse generation has undergone a qualitative change and has become a new existence, perhaps a kind of "emergence". Although it is trivial, it is complicated with wear and gain, and you can’t understand its ins and outs. In contrast, the language of modernist writers and painters only experienced low-frequency shocks. Perhaps a sense of innovation was unexpectedly born in it. From the modernist creation such as misty poetry, we can make this inference.

With the appearance of cameras, "image" is no longer unusual, and the value of realistic paintings has plummeted. Modernist and postmodern heroes of all walks of life have found their way out of "unlike", claiming that it is more like in essence. AI (Artificial Intelligence) is rampant. What will our future works of words, images and videos look like?

Thoughts from the novel Salt Town recommended by Liu Shen Lei Lei

Twenty million two hundred and thirty thousand three hundred and six

AI artificial intelligence algorithm+data analysis platform for fall behavior recognition algorithm

Based on ToF depth data, the AI algorithm expert model data deep learning network can complete the accurate recognition of human postures such as falling, sitting, lying and walking. Intelligent ai behavior recognition monitoring can monitor the abnormal behavior of personnel online, deeply analyze the obtained video information according to the AI behavior detection algorithm, and trigger alarm information immediately when the behavior of personnel does not meet the requirements of the rules. Automatic recognition of employees’ actions and behaviors in relevant work areas can realize fatigue recognition and departure recognition in actual scenes.

Different from wearable monitoring equipment and camera monitoring equipment, the company’s smart pension facilities provide non-touch monitoring for the elderly, which is more convenient to use without the elderly actively cooperating with wearing and charging the facilities regularly. The escalator personnel fall detection algorithm can accurately identify the behaviors of luggage case, trolleys, strollers and their personnel on the escalator, such as falling, queue density, retrograde, etc., and help managers find dangerous situations at the first time. The development of sensors makes objects have touch, smell, vision, taste and hearing similar to human beings, and makes objects come alive, which is an important means for intelligent products to interact with the outside world.

Smart power series algorithms realize intelligent monitoring, real-time analysis and hidden danger alarm for personnel unsafe behaviors, environmental risks, facilities and other parameters, and create an innovative mode of power safety production. Equipped with edge gateway box, embedded with AI Eye-in-the-Eye algorithm, it can also provide early warning information for intelligent and diverse emergencies, such as campus personnel gathering, personnel falling identification, dangerous area intrusion identification, high climbing identification, etc., and protect students’ personal safety in school.

Analyze people’s numerous behaviors and combine them with relevant fixed scenes to obtain user data analysis, such as decomposing the actual operation links of workers, establishing standardized data rules in terms of time and action standards, setting up multi-scene coverage video surveillance system at the entrance and exit of escalators and taking the escalator area, and analyzing the artificial intelligence algorithm with "smart brain". It can quickly and accurately detect violations such as passengers falling down, the escalator on the stroller, the detention at the entrance and exit of the escalator, passengers retrograde, and the body reaching out of the escalator, and prevent them as early as possible by means of voice broadcast and sending early warning information to the management unit, effectively preventing accidents caused by people’s unsafe hidden dangers.

The recognition technology of body movement behavior in artificial intelligence image processing algorithm also plays an important role in intelligent monitoring. In the process of visual tracking, the target tracking is realized according to the correlation algorithm of adjacent frames or through the global correlation algorithm of quality inspection of all frames. Real-time tracking of body movements by video has high efficiency and low cost.

Personal behavior analysis mainly includes human face recognition, staff behavior recognition, range intrusion detection, inspection of items left behind, crowd gathering recognition, intelligent tracking and so on. Relying on the sensor built in the helmet and the field camera, it can automatically identify the behavior of people falling in the construction site, rescue them as early as possible, improve the effect of manual supervision and ensure life safety. Personnel fall to the identification alarm system. The personnel fall detection system reduces the risk of on-site personnel monitoring and improves management efficiency.

The fall detection system effectively remedies the shortcomings of traditional methods and technologies, improves the effect of manual supervision and ensures life safety. Fall into the detection and identification system for humanized care and intelligent operation management, reducing costs, reducing risks and improving management efficiency for the elderly. The identification of AI video content is mainly aimed at the automatic identification, classification and prediction of the behavior of the target characters in the picture. According to the motion information captured by the camera, the human posture and motion trajectory are calculated according to the information data by the algorithm.

[Decoding Chatgpt] Yang Qingfeng | Chatgpt: Characteristic Analysis and Ethical Investigation

Since November 2022, ChatGPT, a chat robot developed by American artificial intelligence research company OpenAI, has quickly become the fastest-growing consumer-grade application in history, attracting widespread attention. The emergence of ChatGPT has become the tipping point of the development of artificial intelligence, which has promoted the competition of scientific and technological innovation in various countries to enter a new track. The leap of technology will inevitably lead to in-depth observation in application scenarios. No matter how smart artificial intelligence services become, adapting to and meeting the needs of human development is always the fundamental direction. Facing the future, discussing ChatGPT’s important influence on people’s mode of production, lifestyle, way of thinking, behavior mode, values, industrial revolution and academic research will help us to use and manage this technology correctly and then think about the development prospect of artificial intelligence.

Hegel mentioned the concept of bubble burst in the Ethical System, which meant that the process of destruction was like an expanding bubble bursting into countless tiny water droplets. If we look at the development of artificial intelligence technology with this concept, we will find that it is more consistent. After the artificial intelligence bubble burst in 1956, it became many tiny water droplets and splashed everywhere. There are AlphaGo and so on in chess; There are AlphaFold and so on in scientific research; Language dialogue includes LaMDA, ChatGPT, etc. Image generation includes Discord, Midjourney and so on. These technologies have gradually converged into a force, which has involved mankind in an era of intelligent generation.

ChatGPT: generating and embedding

Generation constitutes the first feature of ChatGPT, which means innovation, but this is questioned. Chomsky believes that ChatGPT discovers rules from massive data, and then connects the data according to the rules to form similar content written by people, and thinks that ChatGPT is a plagiarism tool. This view is somewhat inaccurate. In the process of ChatGPT generation, something new is produced. However, this is not new in the sense of existence, that is to say, it does not produce new objects, but finds unseen objects from old things through attention mechanism. In this sense, it belongs to the new in the sense of attention. In 2017, a paper entitled "Attention is All You Need" proposed transformer based on the concept of attention, and later ChatGPT used this algorithm. This technology uses self-attention, multi-head-attention and other mechanisms to ensure the emergence of new content. Moreover, ChatGPT may also generate text by reasoning, and the results can not be summarized by plagiarism.

Embedding constitutes the second feature of ChatGPT, and we can regard the embedding process as enriching some form of content. The development of intelligent technology is divorced from the track of traditional technology development. Traditional technology is often regarded as a single technical article, and its development presents a linear evolution model. However, the development of intelligent technology gradually shows embeddability. For example, as a platform, smart phones can be embedded with many apps. ChatGPT can be embedded in search engines and various applications (such as various word processing software). This kind of embedding can obviously improve the ability of agents. This is the basis of ChatGPT enhancement effect. According to Statista’s statistics, as of January 2023, OpenAI has been closely integrated with science and technology, education, commerce, manufacturing and other industries, and the trend of technology embedding is becoming increasingly obvious. The degree of embedding affects the friendliness of the robot. At present, ChatGPT can’t be embedded in the robot as a sound program. In our contact, it is more like a pen pal. In the future, companion robots and talking robots may be more important, such as voice communication, human talking, machine listening and responding.

ChatGPT’s black box status

For ChatGPT, transparency is a big problem. From a technical point of view, opacity stems from the unexplained problem of technology. Therefore, technical experts attach great importance to the interpretability of ChatGPT, and they also have a headache about the black box effect of neural network. In terms of operation mode, the operation of ChatGPT itself is difficult to explain. Stuart Russell clearly pointed out that we don’t know the working principle and mechanism of ChatGPT. Moreover, he doesn’t think that the large-scale language model brings us closer to real intelligence, and the interpretability of the algorithm constitutes a bottleneck problem. In order to solve this problem, they can observe the mechanism of neural network and touch the underlying logic through some technical methods such as reverse engineering. And through the mechanical interpretable method, the results are displayed in its visual and interactive form. With the help of these methods, they opened the black box of neural network. However, the interpretability obtained by this method is only effective for professional and technical personnel.

From a philosophical point of view, the emergence of black box is related to terminology. Difficult and obscure terms will affect the acquisition of theoretical transparency. For example, the theoretical concepts on which ChatGPT algorithm depends need to be clarified. In the article "Attention is All You Need", attention mechanism is a common method, which includes self-attention and multi-attention If these concepts are not effectively clarified, it will be difficult for outsiders to understand, and the black box will still not be opened. Therefore, one of the most basic problems is to clarify attention itself. However, this task is far from complete. Ethical problems caused by lack of transparency will bring about a crisis of trust. If the principle of ChatGPT is difficult to understand, its output will become a problem. In the end, this defect will affect our trust in technology and even lose confidence in technology.

Enhancement effect of ChatGPT

ChatGPT is an intelligent enhancement technology. What it can do is to intelligently generate all kinds of texts. For example, generate an outline of data ethics and generate the research status of a frontier issue. This obviously enhances the search ability and enables people to obtain higher efficiency in a short time. This enhancement is based on generativeness and embeddedness. From the generative point of view, it realizes the discovery of brand-new objects through the transformation of attention; In terms of embeddedness, it greatly improves the function realization of the original agent.

As an intelligent technology, ChatGPT can obviously improve the work efficiency of human beings. This brings out a basic problem: the relationship between human beings and agents. We divide intelligence into substantive intelligence and relational intelligence. Entity intelligence, that is, the intelligence possessed by entities, such as human intelligence, animal intelligence and entity robot intelligence; Relational intelligence is mainly used to describe the relationship between human beings and agents, and augmented intelligence is the main form of relational intelligence. It is necessary to purify the enhanced intelligence, make it show the general significance of people and technology through philosophical treatment, and make it have normative significance through moral treatment.

However, ChatGPT, which can enhance the effect, will cause some ethical problems. The first is the problem of intelligence gap. At present, this technology is limited, and there is a certain technical threshold, which will lead to the widening gap among users, that is, the gap caused by intelligent technology. This is the gap and gap arising from the acquisition of technology. The second is the issue of social equity. Unless this technology can be as popular as mobile phones, this fairness problem will be exposed very significantly. People who can use ChatGPT to work are likely to improve their efficiency significantly; Those who can’t use this technology will keep their efficiency at the original level. The third is the problem of dependence. Users will feel the convenience of this technology during use. For example, it can quickly generate a curriculum outline, write a literature review, and search for key information. This will make users gradually rely on this technology. But this dependence will have more serious consequences. Taking searching literature as an example, with the help of this technology, we can quickly find relevant literature and write a decent summary text. Although ChatGPT can quickly generate a literature review, it has lost the academic training of related abilities, so the result may be that researchers and students have lost their abilities in this field.

The relationship between ChatGPT and human beings

In the face of the rapid offensive of ChatGPT, academic circles generally take a defensive stance, especially many universities have banned the use of this technology in homework and thesis writing. However, prohibition is not the best way to deal with it. Technology is like water, which can be infiltrated in many ways, so relatively speaking, rational guidance is more appropriate.

To guide rationally, we need to consider the relationship between agents and human beings. I prefer to compare the relationship model between the two to "make the finishing point". Taking the generation of text outline as an example, ChatGPT can generate a data ethics outline based on data processing links around related ethical issues in data processing, such as collection, storage and use. In a narrow sense, this outline is appropriate and can reflect some aspects of ethical issues in data processing. However, from a broad point of view, this outline is too narrow, especially only from the data processing itself to understand data, without considering other aspects, such as dataization, data and lifestyle. What we can do or want to do is to make the finishing touch on the generated text and make it "live" through adjustment. In this way, the position of intelligently generated text has also begun to be clear: it is the finishing touch of human beings that plays a key role in the generation. Without this pen, the intelligently generated text is just a text without soul. If not, it will be difficult to guarantee the meaning and value of human beings, and the corresponding ethical problems will also arise.

How much did Zhu Ting actually get when he started his Italian league career with an annual salary of 1.2 million? Numbers are touching.

Of course, this is not all the expenses that Zhu Ting needs to deduct. Zhu Ting also needs to pay 1.5%-3% of the agent fees and some miscellaneous expenses of the players’ union. Moreover, because of the talent cultivation, Zhu Ting also needs to pay part of the salary to the Henan mother team. After a full calculation, Zhu Ting’s 1.2 million euros will actually be deducted by nearly 50%, which means that Zhu Ting actually gets 600,000 euros (equivalent to about RMB 4.2 million). But now Zhu Ting obviously doesn’t care about this. To tell the truth, if she wants to make money, Zhu Ting will stay in China. Her annual salary is at least over $1 million, and her income is more than that of studying abroad. Moreover, at home, Zhu Ting has more time to attend business activities, which is also a large amount of income. But for 28-year-old Zhu Ting, she deserves her last chance to fight for her dream. Zhu Ting also knows that if she wants to lead the China women’s volleyball team out of the trough, she must become.