[Preventing drowning and keeping safe] @ Everyone, there is no "safe season" for preventing drowning, and winter can’t be careless!

safe

complete

Prevention of drowning in winter

Don’t forget safety when you go out to play ~

Although the present has entered the deep winter.

But the string of drowning prevention still cannot be relaxed!

Because of drowning, there is no season!

The following cases should be taken as a warning.

But don’t know

On December 24, 2023, in Yuncheng, Shanxi, a boy accidentally fell into the park lake while playing on ice. After struggling in the cold lake for a while, he had no strength. At the critical moment, Yao Longnian, a good-hearted man, broke the ice and rescued the boy with his friends.

On December 23, 2023, a 6-year-old boy accidentally fell into an ice hole while playing by a pond near his home in Jining, Shandong Province. The situation was critical. After hearing the noise, the good-hearted people passing by rushed to rescue the boy ashore.

On December 16th, 2023, a 7-year-old boy’s dice fell into a canal in Jingmen City, Hubei Province, and he went into the water to fish. As a result, he slipped into a canal with a water depth of three or four meters and drowned. It happened that Dai Su Heng, who was running, saw it and was rescued by him. Then Li Xin, the owner of the nearby noodle restaurant, became a child to do cardiopulmonary resuscitation and successfully woke him up …

On November 26th, 2023, in Lanpo Lake, Kuancheng District, Changchun City, Jilin Province, a boy suddenly fell into the ice water that had not been completely frozen while playing on the ice! At a critical juncture, an enthusiastic man jumped into the ice hole regardless of the cold weather and pushed the boy onto the ice. Finally, with the help of other enthusiastic people, both the boy and the man who saved the life successfully escaped from danger.

This case is also reminding us all that drowning prevention in winter cannot be relaxed!

These six tips let children remember-

1. Don’t play near the waters marked "No Swimming".

2. Don’t walk, play, skate or pick up things on the ice in dangerous waters such as ponds and reservoirs.

3. If you find your friends playing on the ice, you should remind and dissuade them in time. If the dissuasion fails, you should immediately tell your teacher or family.

4. If you want to skate, you should go to a regular skating place accompanied by an adult, and you can’t leave the adult’s monitoring sight all the time.

When you go out, you should tell your parents where to go, with whom and when to come back. It is strictly forbidden to invite you out to play privately.

6. Improve safety awareness, and immediately avoid or report to parents, teachers or the police when unsafe factors or dangerous situations are found.

About drowning prevention,

This knowledge is also going to tell children-

Safety is no small matter!

May the children get through it.

A safe and happy holiday!

Original title: "Everyone, there is no" safe season "for drowning prevention, and winter can’t be careless! 》

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Fitch: Consumers are accelerating to turn to smart driving. Competition in China’s auto market will intensify in 2024.

Viewpoint Network News: Recently, Fitch said in its latest report that China’s traditional automobile manufacturers (mainly state-owned enterprises (SOEs)) are adopting the technologies of domestic technology giants and electric vehicle (EV) companies, which will increase the uncertainty of competition in the electric vehicle market in China in 2024 and beyond.

Fitch believes that the unexpectedly strong market demand for Huawei AITO electric SUV in the fourth quarter of 2023 indicates that consumers in China are accelerating their shift to intelligent driving. In the second half of 2023, several Chinese-funded electric vehicle companies and suppliers launched high-level intelligent driving navigation assistance systems in urban areas based on expressway solutions. It is expected that more car companies will enter the market in 2024.

Data show that in 2023, BYD led the domestic electric vehicle market in China with a market share of 35%, followed by Tesla China, GAC AION and Geely with market shares of 7.8%, 6.3% and 6.1% respectively.

At the beginning of 2024, due to the depressed consumer demand, electric vehicle manufacturers began a new round of price reduction. Previously, the automobile market in China experienced a year of fierce price competition, and the retail discount of internal combustion engine vehicles reached a new high at the end of 2023.

Fitch predicts that automakers will ease the pressure on profit margins by further reducing costs in 2024, especially after the price of lithium carbonate fell by more than 40% to about 100,000 yuan/ton at the end of 2023. Sharing investment in R&D in autonomous driving and asset-intensive ecosystem services (such as battery charging and switching stations) may also help to improve the profitability of electric vehicles and ease the intensity of capital expenditure.

In 2023, the domestic retail sales of electric vehicles in China increased by 37%, and the share of electric vehicles in the total delivery of retail vehicles further increased from 28% in 2022 to 36%. At the same time, although exports to Europe decreased in the fourth quarter of 2023 due to slow demand and high base, China’s electric vehicle exports still showed a strong surge of 73%.

Previously, Fitch said in a research report that under the background of economic uncertainty, the domestic demand for passenger cars in China will increase slightly to nearly 22 million in 2024. However, driven by the aggressive pricing of electric vehicle manufacturers and consumers’ increasing preference for electric vehicles, the market share of electric vehicles may further increase from about 35% in 2023 to 42%-45%.

This article comes from: Viewpoint. com

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The intensive policy of "Fengkou Research Report" helps to maintain stability. The real estate market industry is at a double bottom in performance valuation.

  On January 26,Shanghai stock indexThe intraday bottom rebounded and stuck to 2900 points; Shenzhen Component Index,Growth enterprise market indexSignificantly lower, the turnover of the two cities exceeded 800 billion yuan, and the northbound funds flowed in slightly.
  The industry sector rose less and fell more.Real estate developmentReal estate servicebankRailway highwayAviation airportThe plate was among the top gainers.semiconductormedical serviceconsumer electronicsphotovoltaic devicebiological productThe plate was among the top losers.
  On the morning of January 26th, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development held the deployment meeting of the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing. The meeting emphasized that accelerating the implementation of the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing was effective, supporting the development and construction of real estate projects, meeting the reasonable financing needs of real estate enterprises of different ownership equally, and promoting the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has made great efforts to implement the mechanism. It is understood that before the end of this month, the first batch of projects can win loans after landing. Previously, the central bank and the General Administration of Financial Supervision jointly issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Management of Operating Property Loans to give full play to the role of operating property loans and meet the reasonable financing needs of real estate enterprises.Guojin securitiesSaid that the real estate industry is inperformanceAnd a double bottom of valuation;Huatai SecuritiesPoint out,moneyFurther efforts of the policy will help stabilize the real estate market from the financing side and the demand side;Central china securitiesIt is believed that the promotion of real estate policy is expected to increase home demand and pay attention to the low valuation leader of the sub-sector.

  Guojin securitiesThe real estate industry is at the bottom of both performance and valuation.

  The central government attaches importance to the health of real estate financing, and the financial industry is duty-bound to strongly support real estate, and will further optimize the down payment ratio and loans in the future.interest rateThe support from the financing side improves the cash flow of housing enterprises to a certain extent, and the key to the stable and healthy development of the industry lies in the stabilization of sales, which still needs the continuous support of comprehensive easing policies at both ends of supply and demand. Or we can focus on the improved central state-owned enterprises with the bottom of the current valuation, good operating conditions and benefiting from the optimization of the industry structure. The real estate industry is at the bottom of both performance and valuation, and the policy catalyzes or welcomes layout opportunities. The improvement of operating property loan policy can improve the cash flow of housing enterprises to a certain extent, and the key to the stable and healthy development of the industry lies in the stabilization of sales, which still needs the continuous support of loose policies. Recommend housing enterprises with high-quality assets that are directly benefited by the operating property loan policy, such asChina resources LandMerchants shekouWait; Recommend improved housing enterprises that benefit from the optimization of industry structure, such asYuexiu real estateHuafa stockWait.

  Huatai SecuritiesFurther efforts of monetary policy will help stabilize the real estate market from the financing side and the demand side.

  The further development of monetary policy will help stabilize the real estate market from the financing side and the demand side. The optimization of operating loans is expected to clear the financing channels for housing enterprises with high-quality assets, and the progress of Baojielou is expected to restore the confidence of buyers. It is suggested that attention should be paid to state-owned enterprises with old renovation experience and rich resources in core cities and housing enterprises with improved product capabilities, and companies with outstanding agent construction capabilities are also expected to benefit.

  Central china securities: The promotion of real estate policy is expected to increase home demand, and pay attention to the low valuation leader of the sub-sector.

  Recently, the favorable policies for real estate are frequent, and the consumption policies are overweight, so the real estate is expected to improve. With the gradual recovery of consumption, the demand for household consumption accumulated by rapid growth in the previous period is expected to be gradually released in the future, giving the industry a "synchronous market" rating for the first time. It is recommended to pay attention to the leading enterprises with low valuation in the household sector and the entertainment and light industry sector.

China galaxy: The coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing is established, and the support of financing end is strengthened.
  The establishment of the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing shows that the financing support of the real estate industry is increasing at present. The improvement of the financing end may help the property market gradually stabilize, the capital advantage of the head housing enterprises may be highlighted, and the supply-side policy will continue to relax or have a greater marginal impact on some housing enterprises. look to further increaseWanke aMerchants shekouPoly developmentBinjiang groupLonghu groupGemdale; Suggested attention 1. High-quality development,Lvcheng ChinaChina resources LandChina overseas development; 2, high-quality property management,Vanguard Wanxiang LifeZhonghai property; 3. High-quality business,da yue chengHenglong real estate; 4, the agent faucet,Lvcheng management holding; 5. Intermediary faucetShell -W.
Citic jiantou: The credit repair of housing enterprises is expected to accelerate in 2024 to promote the stabilization and recovery of demand.
  Including affordable housing, urban village reconstruction, and "flat and emergency" public infrastructure.Engineering constructionIt has become a starting point for building a new development model of real estate and helping the market to repair the bottom. In the medium and long term, the annual demand center of housing in China is about 900 million square meters. In terms of investment, it is suggested to focus on two main lines: demand restoration and urban village reconstruction.
Industrial securities: In 2024, real estate sales may show a trend of low before and high after.

  The relationship between supply and demand in China’s real estate market has undergone major changes. In 2024, real estate sales may show a trend of low before and high after. With the improvement of the transformation of villages in cities and the improvement of supply and demand policies, the annual sales area is expected to be -9.0%, the amount is expected to be -7.5%, and the development investment is expected to be -8.0%. At present, the industry is in the adjustment stage, but it is supported in the medium and long term. The industry will usher in a new model of urban village reconstruction and affordable housing construction. The reconstruction of villages in cities is conducive to expanding domestic demand and optimizing the real estate structure. It is estimated that the overall scale of villages in cities in 35 cities is 1.23 billion square meters, and the annual sales amount will be 1.76 trillion yuan in 10 years. Affordable housing is conducive to alleviating housing contradictions in big cities and effectively promoting real estate transformation and high-quality development.

  (This article does not constitute any investment advice, and investors should act accordingly at their own risk. The market is risky and investment needs to be cautious. )

(Article source:eastmoney terminalResearch center)
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Golf is really not expensive. The public plays ball and uses these clever tricks to break the aristocratic model.

  "Green Club" is an exclusive original brand column launched by Tencent Golf. Explain the star players, schedule etiquette, schedule rules and other information of golf in detail. The green is for the best, who is in charge of the ups and downs.

  Today, people still seem to have great misunderstandings about golf. When it comes to golf, most people’s first impression is: expensive. Expensive has two explanations, one is aristocratic movement, and the other is expensive. As everyone knows, golf has gradually become a popular sport, because its cost is really not as expensive as people think.

  In fact, in recent years, the cost of playing an 18-hole golf in first-tier cities in China is 1,800 yuan, the cheapest is 470 yuan, and the public price is 8,900 yuan. An 18-hole golf course takes almost four and a half hours, and the average hourly consumption is about 200 yuan. Playing tennis, badminton, even basketball and football is almost the same consumption level. In this way, do you still think playing golf is expensive? And this is the consumption level of first-tier cities. If you know the prices in other cities, I’m afraid you will shout "cheap".

  Therefore, golf has become a popular sport, which is really not just an expression. In recent years, more and more people play golf, and the price factor is only one aspect. More importantly, golf is the best exercise to keep healthy. The following will popularize the coup that can save money to play ball from many aspects.

  A coup to crack the high threshold of equipment

  In the United States, where golf is prevalent, it is often seen that children under the age of 10 play 18 holes with their bags on their backs. In the eyes of those children and parents, golf is an ordinary sport, and most people can participate in it. A game costs only 20-30 US dollars (about 135-200 yuan RMB).

  Back in China, it is a world of ice and fire, and golf has been labeled as an "aristocratic sport". Is the price of playing golf not close to the people, or are people misreading the sport?

  Comparing golf with other sports-tennis, badminton, swimming, skiing and equestrian, you will find that the cost of golf clubs and balls is indeed higher than other sports. Tennis, badminton and swimming equipment have the lowest price, which can be done within 200 yuan; If only helmets and gloves (excluding horses themselves) are counted in equestrian, the price is around 300 yuan; Although the price of skiing equipment is higher than that of golf equipment, most ski resorts provide free rental services for skis and ski suits. Therefore, the equipment threshold for playing golf is indeed higher than that for general sports.

  But in the face of the high threshold of equipment, can we only flinch? The answer is not like this!

  With the improvement of their own skills, many golfers will change their clubs regularly, so how to deal with the old ones? If you don’t have friends to send, it will take up space at home, and it will be a pity to throw it away. In fact, there is also a big market for second-hand clubs. You can try to sell them on some second-hand resale platforms or special club second-hand websites. Of course, golfers in the beginner stage can also choose to buy second-hand clubs.

  The price of golf course is not completely high and cold.

  If the equipment "sets" the threshold for golf, is its venue price higher than other sports?

  Most standard golf courses are membership courses, and members need to pay expensive membership fees to play, but these courses also accept individual bookings. Due to the different prices of high-end and low-end courses, the price of playing golf in the courses that receive individual guests ranges from 310 yuan to 1920 yuan, and the price per person per hour ranges from 77.5 yuan to 480 yuan (calculated according to four hours per game).

  The prices of indoor and outdoor venues are quite different, and the prices of indoor venues are also very different due to different conditions. The hourly price of tennis venues ranges from 50 to 580 yuan, and the consumption price per person per hour ranges from 25 to 290 yuan (calculated by two-person AA system). The public has misunderstood golf courses. Many golf courses are not "high and cold" as everyone thinks, and their prices are close to the people, while the fees of other sports venues are not low. Some participants in tennis and equestrian have the financial strength to join golf.

  There are some tips in this respect. When you want to play on a golf course, you may wish to ask your golfers if they have an anonymous membership card, or you can ask members to help you book a court and use the guest price. In addition, there are a lot of booking software and playing packages on the Internet now, so pay more attention to playing more games with the same money.

  Tee time on weekdays and mornings is low in many courses, so you may wish to choose this time if it is convenient. Not only is the state of the stadium better, but you can bid farewell to the "traffic jam" and you will have a sense of carefree monopolizing the stadium. Now there is a 9-hole mini golf course that is becoming more and more popular, mainly because of its reasonable price and short time consumption. Many times you don’t have four hours, but two hours sounds much easier.

  A year’s fee is less than one night’s nightclub consumption?

  At one time, it was roughly calculated that the cost of playing golf a year could not even cover the consumption of a nightclub for one night. How much does it cost to play golf for a year? I believe everyone gives different answers. Let’s figure out how much money to spend at least a year from the most economical aspect …

  Suppose a person: he plays 30 games a year, buys clothes but doesn’t change his pole, and drives himself every time. How much does he need to spend a year? 

  Equipment cost (10000)= clothing (5000)+ ball (1000)+ driving range (4000) 

  Playing fee (19500)= travelling fee (150)+ green fee (500)× number of games (30 games) 

  Total cost (29500)= equipment cost (10000)+ playing fee (19500)

  The above total cost is a span of one year, and in nightclubs in first-tier cities in China, the consumption for one night is sometimes this figure. And the two forms of entertainment are not at the same level for people’s physical and mental health. Can you still say that it is really expensive?

  The above expenses are a general situation, and this article also has some tips to save money. For example, bring your own drinks and snacks. Many golfers love to drink a sports drink and eat some energy bars and chocolates at the end of the game. However, these things are often sold very expensive in the stadium. You may think that it is nothing to listen to a coke for 25 yuan, but it is also a big expense after a long time. After all, the supermarket only sells 3 yuan.

  Straight flush, buy a ball catcher. As the "king of a bag of balls", there are always a few balls left in the water obstacle area every game. Next time you spend 50 yuan on a ball catcher, you can earn back the cost by picking up two balls. Besides, catching the ball is very fulfilling.

  You can also use second-hand balls at ordinary times. A brand-new box of good balls will certainly improve the playing experience, but if you are still a "tricycle", it will be a bit wasteful to throw a box of balls down the 18th hole. There are a large number of second-hand balls sold in the network and shops, which vary according to the color and brand. You can consider buying some, so it won’t be too painful.

  Secondly, walk instead of cart. There are also many stadiums in China that can choose not to use carts. It is also a very good choice to walk and chat with friends while enjoying the scenery of the stadium. This can not only save a sum of money, but also get close to nature, breathe fresh air and exercise. Isn’t that the charm of golf?

  Golf, expensive or not, is more of a psychological "expensive" for Chinese people. If you convert the physical and mental health brought by this sport into value, you will find that such "expensive" is really cheap.

  (winter wheat)

Re-experience the low threshold flag football and accelerate the "rush" to the youth group.

Original title: Sports and social interaction attract young people.

-Why are emerging sports so popular (part two)

(Source: vision china)

Light equipment, heavy experience, high socialization and low threshold make minority projects enter the public’s field of vision and create new scenes for the in-depth development of national fitness. The industry generally believes that in recent years, the public’s enthusiasm for outdoor sports has become increasingly high, which has given the soil for the rapid development of minority projects: triggering community interaction through online sharing, promoting potential users to participate in offline experiences, and then stimulating more online sharing, thus forming a agglomeration effect and a positive cycle among youth groups.

-editor

At night, the football field in Beijing Laojuntang Park is brightly lit, and the teams of two flag football clubs are playing a friendly match. The attacking player hangs a colorful waist flag around his waist, and the defending player pulls out the opponent’s waist flag instead of a collision confrontation to stop the attack. Both sides come and go, both tactical and physical competition, but also the joy of "tearing famous brands" game.

Seeing the enthusiasm of everyone, Sun Mowen, a young man after 1995, was quite emotional. Since he initiated the establishment of a flag football club last winter, nearly a thousand people have participated in the activities in just a few months, with 4-5 activities every week, and the places are often robbed in 10 minutes.

This summer, after Frisbee became the first popular sport, flag football also accelerated its "rush" to the youth group. Light equipment, heavy experience, high socialization and low threshold make minority projects enter the public’s field of vision and create new scenes for the in-depth development of national fitness.

Bring social distance closer on the sports field.

In people’s impression, rugby is a fierce sport, with heavy protective gear and high-intensity physical requirements, which makes it difficult for ordinary people to participate. As a "simplified version" of football, the flag football continues its characteristics of tactical game and teamwork, and gets rid of the high requirements for equipment and venues. The low antagonism greatly reduces the threshold for participation. "The rules are relatively simple, and most novices can master it after two or three activities, and even directly participate in the competition." Sun Mowen said.

Sun Mowen initiated the establishment of the club with the original intention of "letting more people play with us". This sport was introduced to China as early as 2003, and it has been tepid until it entered the public’s field of vision this year. Strong social attributes are the key to quickly "bonding" fans. "Waist flag rugby requires timely communication and division of labor between teammates. The novice field organized by the club has 30 people at a time, and the activity lasts for two hours, so that teammates can have a basic understanding, especially to enhance team cohesion. " Sun Mowen said.

Relying on the community and clubs to meet the dual needs of finding fresh sports experience and offline socialization has become a unique starting point for project promotion. In the eyes of the industry, when participants find companions with the same lifestyle and form a strong sense of identity, they are more willing to continue to invest time and energy in this sport.

Jin Xin, a young man born in 1980s, is engaged in the financial industry in Shanghai. Last October, he joined a waist flag football club, which witnessed the rapid growth of the club’s membership doubling. "I met some like-minded partners in the flag football activity, and later I had a pleasant cooperation at work." Jin Xin said that the communication in the sports field is more pure, and the consistency of interests shortens the social distance.

According to the data, there are about 45 national flag rugby communities and societies, and there are about 150 community organizations and off-campus training institutions. Compared with traditional sports such as football and basketball, emerging sports with stronger sense of games and mixed teams of men and women can better meet the needs of youth groups, and even novices can quickly integrate into the team. As some people have commented, Frisbee and flag football have both sports value and emotional and social value.

Online promotion forms community interaction.

In April this year, Zhao Xinjia, a girl from Tianjin, first came into contact with flag football under the leadership of her friends. "There is no collision in this sport. Even if you can’t run fast or jump high, it doesn’t matter. You can use flexibility to run and attack." Now, she has become an active member of the club, playing several rounds every week.

Another reason why Zhao Xinjia is fascinated by flag football is online sharing. After each activity, she will post sports notes on social platforms and record her progress with photos and videos. "I will also read other people’s sports notes and exchange experiences with each other. Waist flag football pays attention to strategy and cooperation, and there is a lot of room for learning and advancement. "

Feeling the online sharing needs of participants, many clubs have introduced the follow-up business. When Sun Mowen organizes flag football activities, he always invites professional photographers to capture hundreds of photos on the spot, and then makes the materials into photo albums and videos for everyone to download. The wide spread of fans online is tantamount to natural advertisements. "There are many novices who are pushed through social platforms and attracted by photos of club activities to sign up." Sun Mowen said that this also promoted the club to build its own brand more carefully.

Emerging sports have a distinctive trend label, which is in line with the pursuit of fashion and personality of contemporary young people. The online platform where young users gather has therefore become the best carrier for "incubating" niche projects. When Xiaohongshu, a life social platform, was launched, the related search volume of "Frisbee" increased by about 24 times compared with the same period of last year, and the original content of "Waist Flag Rugby" also ushered in rapid growth after March this year.

People in the industry generally believe that in recent years, the public’s enthusiasm for outdoor sports has become more and more high, giving the minority projects a soil for rapid development. Combing this process, the great help of online promotion can be clearly seen: online sharing can trigger community interaction, promote potential users to participate in offline experience, and then stimulate more online sharing, thus forming a agglomeration effect and a positive cycle among youth groups.

Market expansion stimulates consumption potential

The popularity of minority sports has also opened up a blue ocean for the fitness market. Although this "small and beautiful" business has just taken the first step of exploration, many people have seen the consumption potential behind it.

Take part in the two-hour activity 60-80 yuan, rugby gloves 150-300 yuan, plus the mouthguard 100 yuan, which is the cost of Jin Xin’s participation in the flag football activity. "Ordinary fans can wear ordinary sportswear and sports shoes, and the lower consumption threshold is also the reason why novices are willing to try this sport." At the club level, organizing an activity includes booking venues, novice training, drinking water, photography and other expenses. "There are more and more people participating now, but our club has not raised the price. I hope that coaches and photographers with higher cost performance can enhance the sports experience and make them really fall in love with the flag football." Sun Mowen said.

Although at this stage, emerging sports have not yet spawned a mature business model and industrial chain, Jin Xin is optimistic about the consumption potential of the participating groups: "These fitness experts have commercial value, and full cultivation can tap many opportunities, such as event organization, sports tourism, and sports brand promotion." It is reported that some flag football clubs in Shanghai have begun to make profits.

Let the public participate in the normalization, let the senior fans specialize, and finally let the project be competitive, which is regarded as the key to the further development of emerging sports. Wang Xueli, director of Tsinghua University Sports Industry Development Research Center, said: "For sports participants, with venues and activities, the consumption of sporting goods and sports services will naturally increase."

To the delight of people in the industry, "Ultimate Frisbee" was selected as a fashion sports project in the "Compulsory Education Curriculum Scheme and Curriculum Standards (2022 Edition)" recently promulgated. Now, there is a mature middle school league in Shanghai. "Emerging sports entering the campus will bring benefits to equipment research and development, coach training, talent reserve and consumption habits. Especially teenagers, if they start playing a sport from an early age, they will probably keep playing. " Xue Zhixing, deputy secretary general of the National Frisbee Promotion Committee, said.

Our reporter Li Shuo Tao Xiang ‘an

[Source: People’s Daily]
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The sprint bike in the "hardest hit area", the top ten stimulant in sports, is the most typical.

  Tencent Sports News Recently, Wang Hongni, a famous triathlete in China, was found to have used illegal drugs and was banned for two years. The triathlete, which is considered as a "pile of medicine cans", was once again pushed to the forefront of public opinion. Looking at all kinds of sports in sports, ten sports are the "hardest hit areas" for doping. Although the anti-doping organizations keep conducting targeted inspections, they are still banned repeatedly!


  short-distance run


  Doping is the best way to improve the athletes’ instantaneous physiological function, so in the sprint events that need explosive power most, doping incidents are repeatedly banned, and many of those big stars who are suddenly in the clouds are later laid on the altar. The most typical example is that at the Seoul Olympic Games in 1988, Ben Johnson won the men’s 100m gold medal in 9.79 seconds and broke the world record. However, in the subsequent urine test, Ben Johnson was found to have taken synthetic steroids. In addition, gatling and Montgomery, two men who had challenged the world record, were also banned for two years. Jones, a famous American sprinter after Cojna, was also banned for taking steroids and returned to the Olympic gold medal. Ironically, Cojna, the greatest athlete in the history of women’s sprint, was also suspected of using stimulants and leading to her early death, so she still could not bury her body after her death, but had to undergo an autopsy to get her innocence back!


  Tour de France:


  Whether the Tour de France will survive or not is a hot topic in the sports field some time ago, because this dirty sport is challenging the purity of sports. International Olympic Committee President Rogge said that bicycles will not be excluded from the Olympic Games for the time being, which is already lenient. Armstrong, an American legendary hero known as "Forrest Gump" in reality and winner of the seven-time Tour de France, has created countless glories in his sports career, and his story of overcoming cancer and reaching the peak has inspired countless people today. But less than a year after his retirement, it broke the news that he had taken stimulants many times in the competition. For a time, the controversy about whether Armstrong was a lonely hero or a drug champion spread all over the world. Landis and ulrich were even worse than Armstrong. They were banned and deprived of the greatest honor they had ever won. In particular, Landis, an American, keeps going to court to prove his innocence, but it is useless for him to keep his mouth shut in the face of scientific evidence.


  strong and handsome


  Although this event is not an Olympic event, it has become a frequent doping event because of its good promotion in various countries, great visual impact and more commercial intervention. Bodybuilders need to stimulate their muscles, so some athletes should often take some so-called tonics to make their muscles develop. According to the statistics of the Anti-Doping Committee of the Chinese Olympic Committee for many years, the number of times bodybuilders tested positive for drugs is among the top three every year. Just this year, the decision on punishing bodybuilder Jiang Xi for violating the prohibition of doping was issued, and Jiang Xi was suspended from participating in national bodybuilding activities for two years from July 21, 2006 to July 20, 2008.


  There are many incidents of taking medicine in swimming, and many famous big-name stars are not immune from negative rumors. The most typical example is the Australian flying fish "Thorpe storm", which was first stirred up by the French newspaper L ‘Equipe. The newspaper L ‘Equipe reported that a doping test in May last year showed that Thorpe’s testosterone and luteinizing hormone obviously exceeded the standard, and these hormones acted like steroids, which could obviously improve athletes’ performance. Thorpe denied this, and was obviously greatly stimulated, so that at the press conference, what people saw was not the torpedoes in the past, but more like a sad and helpless child. It was not until this year that the Australian Olympic Committee cleared Thorpe. China women’s swimming team was also troubled by doping. In 1994, the glory of the World Swimming Championships was attacked by some foreign media for taking banned drugs. In 2000, Wu Yanyan, a famous Chinese athlete, tested positive for drugs and was banned for four years, missing the Olympic Games.


  weightlifting


  There are countless doping incidents in weightlifting, and a large number of lesser-known athletes are banned every year. Of course, well-known athletes often try their own laws. Mutlu of Turkey was once called a "weightlifting prodigy". At the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, Mutlu, 23, set a new world snatch record and easily won his first Olympic gold medal with an advantage of 7.5 kilograms ahead of the second place. At the Sydney Olympic Games in 2000, Mutlu, a "pocket strongman", was in full swing, not only easily defending his title, but also breaking three world records in snatch, clean and jerk and total score. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Mutlu, 31, became a weightlifter who won three consecutive Olympic titles. However, in the 2005 European Championship, Mutlu was found to have used Nuolong and was banned, which also cast a shadow over the veteran’s declining state to participate in the Beijing Olympic Games.


  wrestling


  Wrestling emphasizes the use of strength and physical contact, so doping incidents are also common in this project. Domestically, Gao Yanzhi, a wrestler from Shandong Province, was suspended for two years for taking a diuretic, a prohibited drug, after testing in Athens Olympic Games. The foreign example is even more shocking. American male wrestler Benoit killed his wife and son because he took too many steroids! This steroid can strengthen muscles after taking it, but it can also cause emotional outbursts such as paranoia, depression and steroid rage. Therefore, the police said that they thought that Benoit was taking stimulants, which led to the whole person’s emotional loss of control and eventually violence.


  triathlon


  From the name "triathlon", it is not difficult to see the fierce competition. Only "iron man" can laugh at the end, and doping is undoubtedly the best tool to turn "man" into "iron man". On July 1st, 2005, the Swiss Olympic Committee announced that McMahon, a Swiss female triathlete and winner of the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, had been found to have used the illegal drug EPO. McMahon admitted that she had taken stimulants, but she argued that it was because she needed stimulants to treat her illness, not to improve her athletic performance. Wang Hongni, the champion of the Asian Games in China, was declared unqualified by the triathlon official website on October 9th, which made the list of doping in this event filled with the names of China people.


  shot


  As a strength-oriented throwing event, many athletes in the shot put competition use illegal drugs at risk. During the Athens Olympic Games, Yong Quest, chairman of the International Olympic Committee Medical Committee, revealed in Athens that Russian player Korzalenko, who won the women’s shot put championship in this Olympic Games, failed the doping test! Korzalenko was deprived of his gold medal in the indoor track and field championships in 1999 because of doping. This is the second time he has committed a crime against the wind. Hunter, the husband of American female sprinter Jones, was found to have taken banned drugs such as steroids after the 1999 World Championships, and then he was banned from the IAAF for two years, so he missed the Sydney Olympic Games in 2000.


  Rugby


  Known as the most antagonistic sports football doping scandal in the world, Ha Silei, a retired American professional football player, revealed that according to his estimation, at least half of the players in the league were taking steroids before drug testing began in the late 1980s. He said, "If you don’t eat, you can’t be as strong as others and can’t keep up with their speed. This is the only reason why we take medicine, because the competition is too fierce. I was still taking steroids six weeks before I decided to end my career. " Keith Jones, an NBA Rockets trainer, said in a recent interview that during his years as a trainer, he saw too many football players taking steroid stimulants.


  Tennis:


  It is reasonable to say that the effect of doping in tennis, which emphasizes the change of skills and lines, will not be too great. However, with the prevalence of strength-playing, there are also many drug users in tennis. Poorta and canas have unfortunately become "leaders" in their respective fields. In addition, this list also includes Bulgarian beautiful girl Karatancheva. Nowadays, the names of Poorta and Karatancheva are rarely mentioned again, but canas has made a high-profile comeback after the suspension period, becoming one of the few players who have defeated Swiss ball king Federer in a row in recent years. (tears in the sky)

Editor: Wang Xiaoya

Want to ski? There is "Erbin" in the north and "Fun Valley" in Jiangcheng.

Extremely popular journalist Chen Lingyan

In winter, if you want to experience the joy of outdoor skiing, you don’t have to go to a distant place, but you can do it in Wuhan.

On January 20th, the Four Seasons Ski Resort in Runqu Valley Scenic Area in Junshan New City of Wuhan Economic Development Zone held a media open day. Dozens of provincial and municipal media representatives took to the snow trail to experience the speed and passion on the snow with the citizens.

Relying on Zhushan Lake, this ski resort is the first outdoor ski resort in Wuhan, only 30 minutes’ drive from Hankou. At the same time, it is also a happy world integrating skiing, snow skiing, water sports, camping and parent-child paradise.

According to reports, the length of the snow trail of the Four Seasons Ski Resort in Zhongrun Qugu Scenic Area is more than 200 meters, and the slope is about 15 degrees, reaching the scale of the intermediate sports track. The real snow on the snow trails is made on site by professional snow makers-the snow makers constantly spray white snowflakes from the pipes, and after the snow accumulates to a certain volume, it is compacted and smoothed by professional snow rollers to form a series of snow trails.

This year, the ski resort has expanded to nearly 1,000 square meters, and the magic carpet has increased by hundreds of meters, reaching the highest point of the snowy road. There is a tourist reception center of nearly 1,000 square meters in the ski resort, and the ski hall is equipped with thousands of brand-new ski equipment, attracting skiers from Wuhan.

"I didn’t expect to achieve skiing freedom at home!" Mr. Zhu, a citizen of Wuhan, said with excitement after taking his children to experience it. Unlike the indoor ski resort, he jumped from the 200-meter-long snowy road and glided down, which felt like flying in the air. "It’s as refreshing as flying in the air!"

In addition to ski resorts, Zhongrun Qugu Scenic Area, which covers a total area of more than 600 mu, also has outdoor parent-child amusement parks, little red elephant parent-child amusement parks built in the Woods, unpowered facilities, slides, jungle adventures and other amusement facilities; It is also a paradise for camping enthusiasts, traveling through the forest path with three or two friends or family members and feeling the sunshine and breeze outdoors. When you are tired of shopping, let’s set up tents together, barbecue, cook tea and chat under the stars, stay away from the hustle and bustle of the city, let go of the fatigue of work and be a completely relaxed self.

It is understood that Zhongrun Fun Valley Scenic Area is closely preparing for the Xuexiang activity project of Wuhan Economic Development Fun Valley, and strives to open it to the public from the first day to the fifteenth day of the first month.

(Source: Photo courtesy of the interviewee)

Skiing has become a new way of life in summer, and enjoy skiing.

  The snow season has passed, and you haven’t had enough "snow addiction"?
  Skiing in summer has gradually become a new way of life for a group of skiers in China. Instead of sticking to the season, you can choose your favorite skiing method, and you can also keep your snow feeling and muscle memory in summer and enjoy skiing.

Option 1: outbound skiing

  For some senior players, the passing of the domestic snow season can’t stop them from chasing snow. If you want to enjoy the pleasure of riding on the boundless snow again in summer, and let the tail of the snowboard stir up layers of snow waves, you might as well be a "snow chaser" and go abroad to find a piece of powder snow to satisfy your desire to step on the snow.

Whistler ski resort, Canada

  China has entered the hot summer season, and Whistler Ski Resort in Canada is still in the snowy season due to its high latitude. The unique natural conditions make this area have a snow season as long as half a year, and the forested geographical environment makes it an excellent ski resort. Whistler Ski Resort includes two mountains, Whistler Mountain and Heishu Mountain, with a total of 8,171 acres of snow fields, 16 bowl-shaped snow fields, 13 glaciers and more than 200 marked snow trails. Whistler Mountain Ski Resort was opened in 1966, including professional ski slopes, intermediate ski slopes and ski slopes suitable for beginners. It is the ski resort with the largest number of ski slopes in Canada. The snow season starts from November every year to May of the following year, and occasionally it will be extended to August if the weather permits. The ski resort in Heishushan was opened in 1980, and an express cable car for 8 people was installed. Ski trails are wider than Whistler Mountain, but with many slopes, which are more suitable for high-end players with many years of skiing experience. There are two glaciers on the top of the mountain. Skilled people can experience the pleasure of sliding down the glaciers. The top of Heishu Mountain is covered with snow all year round, and you can also enjoy skiing in summer. In order to prevent snow blindness, each section has greenway (primary), blue road (intermediate) and underworld (advanced), and the signs are round, diamond and triangle. Riding on the snowy road here, the coniferous forests wrapped in silver on both sides of the snowy road pass by, and skiing at the same time gives you a panoramic view of this vast and magnificent scenery, which is really a kind of enjoyment.
 

Sanzuishan Ski Resort in New Zealand

  The world-famous Three Cones Mountain has the most spectacular and open natural skiing terrain in New Zealand, and it is a perfect destination for skiers to challenge. In winter, Three Cones Mountain has become particularly lively because of skiing. You can reach these wild snow areas with different difficulties by cable car (only for experts). You can also choose to be guided by a guide to explore the magnificent and changeable terrain in this area. Besides, the Three Cones Mountain also has authentic New Zealand customs, the charming Wanaka Lake scenery and the snowy southern alps scenery. Lakes and mountains pass in front of us, which has both the adventure atmosphere of Queenstown and a little extra leisure atmosphere. Three Cones Mountain is the largest ski resort on the South Island of New Zealand, and it can be called the best snow skiing and snowboarding resort in New Zealand. It has 550 hectares of terrain, and the largest vertical skiing drop in Wanaka, Queenstown, with a drop of 700 meters. The snow season begins in June and ends in October every year. In the hot summer in the northern hemisphere, we might as well come to Sanzhui Mountain to experience the temptation of powder snow.

Zermatt ski resort, Switzerland

  Zermatt is regarded as the best ski resort in Switzerland, even the best in the world, and it is also chosen as the third most ideal ski resort in the world. The steep Matterhorn Peak and 28 other peaks surround the snow field. Zermatt Ski Resort is located at the foot of matterhorn. It is covered with snow all year round, with excellent snow quality. The total length of the ski trail is 250 kilometers. It has the second largest vertical drop in the world (you can go up and down by elevator), with an altitude difference of 2,200 meters. There are 74 sets of various mountaineering transportation facilities for all kinds of skiers. Ski cable car can transport tourists up to 3883 meters, which is the highest place that cable cars can reach in the world. The superior altitude makes Zermatt a year-round skiing paradise. Even in the hot summer, you can fly down the snowy road on Zermatt Glacier. As a four-season ski resort, Zermatt can satisfy your skiing desire at any time.

Option 2: Indoor ski resort

  Choosing an indoor ski resort to ski in summer is the most economical, convenient and direct skiing method. In hot summer, find an indoor ski resort to feel the feeling of ice and fire, which is also a good choice for summer vacation! Here, I recommend the leading indoor ski resorts in China for your reference.

Beijing Qiaobo Ice and Snow World Indoor Ski Hall

  Speaking of indoor ski resorts, I have to mention Qiao Bo. The Ice and Snow World Indoor Ski Hall is the first domestic sports and leisure theme park featuring indoor skiing, which was initiated and named by former world champion Ye Qiaobo. The snow house adopts the advanced refrigeration technology of Canada. Even in the hot summer, the snow in the stadium will still be more than half a meter thick, and the ambient temperature will always be maintained at MINUS three degrees, ensuring that skiers can enjoy skiing all the year round. Qiaobo Indoor Ski Hall has a building area of nearly 40,000 square meters, with a junior length of 200 meters and a width of 40 meters, with an average slope of 8%. It has also introduced the international advanced towing equipment "magic carpet" to enable junior skiers to fully experience the charm of skiing while ensuring safety and convenience. The middle and senior skiers are 300 meters long and 40 meters wide, with an average slope of 17%. Climbing to the highest point of the ski resort by using the towing telescopic ropeway will make you experience a thrilling feeling and make the skiers above the middle and senior level addicted.

Harbin Wanda indoor ski resort

  The indoor ski resort located in Harbin Wanda Tourist City will be the largest indoor ski resort in the world. This super-large indoor ski resort with an area of 80,000 square meters is expected to officially open at the end of June this year. Harbin Wanda Recreation Snow Park is a super-large indoor ski resort in the world, with a constant temperature of -5℃ all year round, six snow trails with different slopes, and the highest vertical drop of 80 meters, which can well meet the experience needs of tourists at different levels. There is a 15,000-square-meter super-large snow recreation area in the Snow Recreation Park. There are not only middle-high and low-grade snow trails, but also snow recreation facilities such as slides and snow circles, which can accommodate 3,000 people to play ice and snow at the same time. You can find your own surprises here, no matter whether you are in a group of friends and relatives or traveling with your family.

Option 3: simulated skiing

  We can never deny the convenience and enjoyment brought by science and technology. Recently, all kinds of simulated skiing methods have gradually entered people’s lives, and its advantage is that it is not limited by any weather conditions. Here I recommend several ways to simulate skiing, so that you can practice your skiing skills and improve your skiing skills all year round.

Ski simulator

  Skiing with a ski simulator allows you to enjoy skiing without leaving home. When you step on the ski simulator, you may not feel anything special. Once you start to change the angle of your body, the snowboard of the simulator starts to move, and with the realistic picture of the snowy road in front of you, you will immediately feel that you are teleported into the ice and snow. This Skatex ski simulator not only gives you sensory enjoyment, but also allows you to learn the correct skiing posture in happy skiing, let your muscles remember the correct skiing skills, and most importantly, you can still improve your skiing skills in summer without leaving home, and achieve the effect of comprehensive exercise in entertainment.

Aosen Hanxue Ski Resort

  Since this summer, friends in Beijing are blessed and can go skiing in Orson at any time! Beijing Olympic Forest Park is building a "dry snow" ski resort and an open-air skating rink, which will meet people’s demand for "snow and ice" all year round. The "dry snow" ski resort, which is expected to open to the public in June this year, is located in the South Park of the Olympic Forest Park. The whole ski resort covers an area of 20,000 square meters, and the snow trail covers an area of 14,000 square meters. The biggest feature of the snow resort is the patented technology of "dry snow blanket". The so-called "dry snow blanket" refers to the special ground composed of metal and plastic, which looks a bit like "Flammulina velutipes" in appearance. In the design of snow trails, the needs of many people are also considered, including primary trails, intermediate trails and advanced trails. There are two snow trails, one is 70 meters wide and 195 meters long, and the other is 70 meters wide and 160 meters long. The two tracks are L-shaped, and the highest point of the snow trail is 25 meters. You can use the platform to enter different snow trails, and the longest slide down can reach 550 meters. In addition, the simulation rate of drought and snow reaches 90%, and whether it is single board, double board and other school tools or protective gear, all of them can be used in real snow equipment.

Xueleshan indoor simulation skiing hall

  Xueleshan indoor simulation ski hall is a new skiing experience. It is different from electronic ski simulator and outdoor snow mountain skiing. The track of the snow blanket rolls freely, and you can slide smoothly on the simulated snow slope. It can almost be the scene reappearance of the ski scene, realizing the 3D experience. It can not only truly simulate the snow effect, but also provide skaters with nearly infinite length and changeable slope of the snow trail, which is all satisfied for playing, novice and showmanship. It is the best choice for skiing training, teaching and training because of its safety, easy operation and control, and stable use environment.

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"Going to the Grassroots in the Spring Festival" and "Silent Police Room" are the lively group years.

People’s Daily Online, Chongqing, February 8 th On February 8 th, He Qiao, the "most beautiful grass-roots policeman in China" and "the most beautiful police model in Chongqing" and the community policeman in Shapingba District of Chongqing, opened the door of the police office early in the morning. Today, a group of special guests will be welcomed here.
At 8 o’clock in the morning, residents of the community arrived one after another. Some of them were old people who were over the age of 70, and some of them were young migrant workers who responded to the call of "celebrating the New Year on the spot". Most of them were deaf residents of the community. At the invitation of He Qiao, they are going to have a special Spring Festival in advance in the police room today.
Residents make dumplings in the police room. Photo courtesy of Shapingba police
He Qiao said that considering that many deaf residents’ families in the area did not return home for the Spring Festival in other places, she specially invited everyone to the police office to make dumplings and chat at home to welcome the arrival of the Spring Festival.
After the residents arrived, the police room, which was originally deserted, began to be lively. Everyone sat around the table in the police room, greeted each other with sign language and paid New Year greetings, and then began to prepare for the next activity: making dumplings.
The glutinous rice balls and fillings brought by everyone from home have been put on the table. Just do it. After everyone washes their hands, they mix the dough, adjust the stuffing, and boil the water. They are busy in an orderly manner. Busy at the same time, they also communicate with each other from time to time with hands covered with starch, and it is better to compare the dumplings made by whoever. Several experienced old people are teaching young people who are not very good at how to make beautiful dumplings. I saw my hands gently rubbing a few times, and a round glutinous rice ball was born from their hands.
Residents make dumplings in the police room. Photo courtesy of Shapingba police
In a short time, several pots on the table were already filled with wrapped dumplings. Just then, the water boiled, and everyone put the wrapped dumplings into the pot in batches, watching them slowly float to the surface from the bottom of the pot, and then "roll" one by one, which is a signal that the dumplings are cooked.
Hot dumplings are put into bowls, and everyone around the table enjoys this special "reunion dinner". He Qiao brought the first bowl out of the pot to the oldest mother-in-law, Zhu, and fed her one. He Qiao said: "We are like a big family. We get together in the New Year. Of course, the oldest elder has to move chopsticks first."
In the last few days before the Spring Festival, He Qiao also visited the deaf families in the community door to door, asking how the new year’s goods were prepared, whether there was any need for help, and sent them Spring Festival couplets and blessings. He Qiao said to the residents: "Many people actively responded to the government’s call to celebrate the New Year on the spot, so this year must be grand and festive, and welcome the new year with the most joyful mood."
The boiled water with glutinous rice balls is still boiling hot, and the Spring Festival couplets at the entrance of the police office are red and festive. The "silent police office" is silent, but it is full of joy and peace, and a happy smile is on everyone’s face. (Liu Zhengning, Ren Xueyi)
Reporting/feedback

Central Meteorological Observatory: The temperature will continue to be low in most parts of China, with rain and snow in the south.

  CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a weather bulletin. During the day, there was snowfall in Yantai and Weihai, Shandong Province. In the next three days, the national temperature will continue to be low, paying attention to the impact of strong cold air on the central and eastern regions from the 18th to 20th. The high altitude areas in western Guizhou pay attention to the icing effect of freezing rain on transmission lines, wind farm fans and other facilities. China’s offshore waters are windy, and we are concerned about the harm of strong winds at sea.

  First, the weather situation

  Snowfall weather in Yantai and Weihai, Shandong Province;During the day, there were small to medium snows in Yantai and Weihai, Shandong Province, and there was a local snowstorm in Yantai, with a precipitation of 12 mm; There is freezing rain in the western part of Guizhou. There are 6 ~ 8 gusts in Fujian and Zhejiang coastal areas, and the local level is 9 ~ 11.

  Second, the key weather forecast

  1. The temperature will continue to be low in most parts of China.

  In the coming week, the temperature in most parts of China will continue to be low. It is estimated that from 20: 00 on December 17 to 20: 00 on December 20, the daily minimum temperature in parts of northern Xinjiang, central and eastern Northwest China, Inner Mongolia, North China, Northeast China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan, northern Jiangnan and Guizhou will be more than 5℃ lower than the historical period, and the daily minimum temperature in parts of eastern Northwest China, Inner Mongolia, North China, Northeast China, central and eastern Huanghuai and eastern Jianghuai will be 7℃ lower than the historical period.centreThe Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a low-temperature yellow warning at 18: 00 on December 17.

  In addition, from 20: 00 on December 17 to 20: 00 on the 18 th, there will be strong winds of 5~6 and gusts of 7~8 in southern Xinjiang, central and northern Tibet, central and western Inner Mongolia and Hexi, Gansu; There will be strong winds of magnitude 7-8 and gusts of magnitude 9 in the southwestern part of the East China Sea, the Taiwan Province Strait, the bashi channel, and the northern and central parts of the South China Sea, with winds of magnitude 9 and gusts of magnitude 10 in some parts of the central and eastern South China Sea (see Figure 3).The Central Meteorological Observatory at 18: 00 on December 17Continue to issue a gale blue warning.

  It is estimated that from 18th to 20th, a new strong cold air will affect the central and eastern regions from north to south, and the temperature will drop by 4 ~ 8℃ in parts of central and western Inner Mongolia, eastern Northwest China, North China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, eastern Jiangnan and central and eastern South China, and the temperature will drop by more than 10℃ in parts of northwestern Shanxi, eastern Liaoning and eastern Jilin.

Figure 1 Forecast chart of national average temperature anomaly (from 20: 00 on December 17 to 20: 00 on December 20)

Figure 2 National lowest temperature forecast map (20: 00 on December 17 -20: 00 on December 20)

Figure 3 National Gale Forecast Chart (20: 00 on December 17th-20: 00 on December 18th)

  There is rain and snow in the south.

  From the night of 17th to 19th, there will be rain and snow in most parts of the south, sleet or snow in some areas such as Jianghuai area, light rain and local rain in Jiangnan and South China. From the night of 17th to 18th, there was freezing rain in high altitude areas such as north-central and eastern Guizhou, western and southern Hunan.

  Third, the specific forecast for the next three days

  From 20: 00 on December 17 to 20: 00 on December 18,There is light snow or sleet in parts of southeastern Tibet, southern Qinghai, southeastern Northwest China, western Huanghuai, northern Sichuan Plateau, Jianghuai and Jianghan, among which there is moderate to heavy snow (5 ~ 7 mm) in parts of southeastern Tibet, north-central Anhui and north-central Jiangsu. There are small to moderate rains in parts of the eastern part of Southwest China, the central, eastern and southern parts of Jiangnan, northern South China, Hainan Island and Taiwan Province Island. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of central and western Inner Mongolia, Hexi in Gansu, Liaodong Peninsula and central Zhejiang, and there are 7 ~ 8 winds locally (see Figure 4).

Figure 4 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (from 20: 00 on December 17th to 20: 00 on December 18th)

  From 20: 00 on December 18 to 20: 00 on December 19,There is light snow or sleet in parts of central and eastern Liaoning, southeastern Jilin, central and southern Jiangsu and Anhui, western Jiangxi, northeastern Hunan and central and eastern Guizhou, among which there is moderate to heavy snow (5 ~ 6 mm) in central Liaoning and other places. There is light rain in parts of south-central Jiangnan, southern Guizhou, western and northern Fujian, most of Guangxi and Hainan Island. There are 5 ~ 6 winds in parts of Liaodong Peninsula, northern Hebei, Shandong Peninsula and northern Zhejiang (see Figure 5).

Figure 5 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (20: 00 on December 18th-20: 00 on December 19th)

  From 20: 00 on December 19 to 20: 00 on December 20,There is light snow in parts of Ili Valley in Xinjiang, eastern Jilin and Shandong Peninsula. There is light rain in most parts of Zhejiang, Fujian, southwestern Guizhou, central, eastern and southwestern Yunnan, southeastern Guangxi, southwestern Guangdong, and northwestern Hainan Island. There are 5 ~ 6 winds in parts of Liaodong Peninsula, northern Hebei, Shandong Peninsula, northern Zhejiang and southeastern Guangxi (see Figure 6).

Figure 6 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (20: 00 on December 19 -20: 00 on December 20)