The emotional drama "Castle Peak Can’t Cover Up" reproduces the burning years of parents.

Recently, the large-scale youth inspirational and emotional drama "Castle Peak Can’t Cover Up" was successfully completed.


It is understood that the play is directed by Wu Hongwu and Yang Feng, with actor Ham as Hong Yuanshan, actor Li Man as Lu Xiaoqing, actor Li Naiwen as Gong Tianliang, actor Xu Xiaosa as Zuo Hongwei and actor Liu Zitao as Aze. It brings together an all-star cast and tells the inspirational emotional story of a group of young people in the "No.13 Luzhong Telecom Factory" who are working hard to develop and innovate for the national communication construction.



The drama shows the struggle and emotion of China youth under the torrent of the times, outlines a picture of the economic transformation in China from 1970s to the end of 1990s, and reproduces the burning years of parents. This shooting is the first time that Ham and Li Man have co-starred in a youth inspirational emotional drama before and after the reform and opening-up and under the background of changing times. It is full of interesting things and I believe it will bring unexpected surprises to the audience.


Ham teamed up with Li Man to subvert the show and reproduce the burning years of their fathers.


Castle Peak Can’t Be Covered is adapted from the novel of the same name by writer Wang Yili, and the story spans more than 20 years. In the play, Hong Yuanshan, Lu Xiaoqing, Gong Tianliang, Zuo Hongwei and other characters have distinct personalities, real feelings and are full of the brand of the times. This is a TV series with a strong sense of the times, a high degree of scene restoration and a grand pattern. Their stories are not only the epitome of the wave of the times, but also inherit and carry forward the spirit of hard work and innovation of third-line builders, presenting an unforgettable and eventful time for contemporary audiences and inspiring every dreamer. Due to the scarcity of the theme of the play, the play has formed a strong attraction to the main creators, and all the directors and actors are impressed by the epic story trend of the play.


Because of the unique charm of the play, actor Ham decided to play the role of Hong Yuanshan, which is far from his life experience or appearance and clothing. Although it is difficult to connect Ham with Hong Yuanshan, in recent years, people who have seen Ham’s performance know that it is reassuring to hand over such a complicated role to Ham. Ham has successfully transformed from an idol artist into an acting actor by shaping classic characters, and the label of "Actor Ham" has left a deep imprint on the audience’s mind. I believe that Ham will once again subvert everyone’s perception of Hong Yuanshan. Li Man, who plays the heroine, also shows her more possibilities through the role of Lu Xiaoqing. In order to find the feelings of the characters and understand people’s lifestyles and inner thoughts at that time, Li Man specially studied the history of that year. After doing a lot of homework, Li Man’s belief in playing this role was deepened. Ham and Li Man played a pair of bad karma mandarin ducks who had a rough love life in the play. During the filming process, they were super serious and collided with many wonderful sparks. I am very much looking forward to their performance in Castle Peak.


In addition, Li Naiwen, who plays Gong Tianliang, Xu Xiaosa, who plays Zuo Hongwei, and Sun Xiaoxiao, who plays Charlene Marilynn Dangelo, all joined the group early, did their homework, and were very handy when shooting. A drama, from preparation for adaptation to filming, can’t be separated from the joint efforts of the main creator and all the staff. Everyone is full of confidence and high morale in presenting such a TV series that tells the stories of their parents and is full of feelings to the audience.


Powerful actors join Dream International Film Industry to create the annual drama.


Actors account for more than half of the success of a film and television drama. The cast of "Castle Peak Cann’t Cover Up" is particularly luxurious. In order to make the series look better, live more and expand the audience market, the producers also invited Guo Kaimin, Wang Liyun, Du Zhiguo, Zheng Weili, Zheng Xiaoning and Fang Qingping to escort it. In addition, Ren Donglin, Pan Yang, Sun Xiaojun, Chen Jianan, Wang Zheng, Shu Biao, Zhang Yutong and many other outstanding young actors joined in and played important roles respectively, forming a perfect jigsaw puzzle of this drama, which made the drama more youthful and inspirational and more enjoyable.


As a major drama of the year created by Dream International Film Industry, "Castle Peak can’t be covered" has high hopes. Dream International Film has always pursued excellent quality in the production and production of film and television dramas. After the drama is finished, it will immediately enter the post-production stage. I believe that "Castle Peak can’t hide" will definitely satisfy the audience. It is also expected that after the series is broadcast, more young people will be able to look back at their parents’ glory and youth dreams through the TV screen, and that "Castle Peak can’t cover itself" will bring us surprises.

Scold Naomi. Just vote for her. Naomi fans can be called mudslides in rice circles

Naomi emoticon pack


1905 movie network news In recent days, everyone’s Weibo and circle of friends must have been swept up by a girl named Naomi. After seeing that she stood out among a group of "standard" women’s team players with beautiful skin and long legs with her unique style, the magic painting style of Naomi fans who are growing stronger and stronger and known as "Tao Yuanming" also makes people want to stop. Today, "Tao Yuanming" taught passers-by a lesson with practical actions, what is rational idolize and what is Buddhist canvassing.


The reason is that a netizen named "Woman who makes Altman crazy" posted an article this morning insulting Naomi’s Weibo "101 Wang Ju is disgusting. I really can’t understand people who like Naomi at all. Black and fat. What are you holding? ? ? ?” Even if the swearing words have been filtered out, this kind of speech will still cause a large-scale rice circle attack, but since it meets "Tao Yuanming", everything will be different.


By 8: 25 pm on the 30th, "Tao Yuanming" and "Ju Wairen" had sent more than 60,000 reposts and more than 40,000 comments to this Weibo, and the style of painting in the comment area was very uniform:


Naomi fans responded to the war in Weibo.


Naomi fans responded to the war in Weibo.


It seems that the "Ju Yan Ju Yu" of "Tao Yuanming" has changed from the initial unity of mind:



Medium-term demonic brainwashing type:



It has been transformed into a "one-center" type of large-scale freestyle free battle, and the continuous emergence of rhyming fanatics in the comment area simply makes people feel that it is really a loss for Tao Yuanming not to participate in a new rap in China, and passers-by have been dumped by his talent.



Then, with such a magical Miss Naomi and her "Tao Yuanming", will you pick up?

Ministry of Education 24365 leads the ideal career path for college students.

  On September 12th, 24365 series of "internet plus" career guidance by the Ministry of Education, the second phase of the national public welfare live broadcast course "The Road to College Students’ Ideal Career", explained the best detailed planning for college students’ career development for teachers and students all over the country. The lecturer is Aring Zhang, a member of the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Committee of the Ministry of Education. He deeply analyzed the topics closely related to college students’ career development, such as the core index of selecting college students by social organizations, the advanced training scheme of high-level ability, the efficient acquisition scheme of key qualifications, the rapid construction of important employment network system, the optimal choice of career development goals, the in-depth practice mode of connecting society and the core implementation steps of high-quality job hunting. Aring Zhang believes that universities are at the highest end of the education value chain, connecting two important life stages: career and study. Students should not only look for their dreams in the depths of their hearts, but also explore the course of reaching their dreams, and more importantly, temper the power of sailing in the wind, so as to give new height and speed to life development.

  On the same day, platforms such as learning power were broadcast live simultaneously, with a total viewing volume of more than 11 million people. After the live broadcast course, the activity triggered a continuous and heated discussion among the teachers and students.

  This course has received enthusiastic response from college students. Cai Deyu, a student of Lanzhou University, said: "The content of this live broadcast is completely beyond normal academic cognition, and the three high-end abilities taught by Aring Zhang have benefited a lot. I look forward to earnestly completing various high-value activities and realizing my own life value. " Tian Yu, a student of Tianjin University, said: "Before I listened to Aring Zhang’s lecture, my career development was just a concept word. This lecture opened up the limitations of job hunting and provided a systematic path for future employment development. I look forward to following the ideal career path taught by Aring Zhang to a new height of my expectations."

  The course also sparked discussions among college employment guidance teachers. Chen Yao, deputy director of the Admissions and Employment Department of China Renmin University, believes that the lecture "The Road to Ideal Career for College Students" not only clarifies the optimal path and core principles of college career and career development, but also provides a scientific and feasible implementation plan, which is of great value to freshmen and fresh graduates. ”。 Ma Yingjun, deputy director of the Academic Affairs Office of Minzu University of China and director of the Teachers’ Teaching Development Center, said: "This lecture provides professional advice for college students from career planning to graduation. This is by far the most comprehensive, professional and systematic guidance for college students from career planning to graduation. "

  It is reported that the "24365 Campus Recruitment Service" activity is an innovative measure launched by the Ministry of Education in response to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic. The activity platform is open 24 hours a day and can be employed at any time for 365 days a year. In September, a number of courses will be launched to provide college students with employment guidance services, improve their job-seeking ability and help them embark on the ideal career path.

Benefits of the ios system, what are the advantages of the IOS system?

  In the smart phone market, Apple and Samsung have always been a pair of rivals who can’t tell the outcome. The contest between them actually represents the contest between Android and IOS to a great extent. Although Android’s current market share exceeds 70%, iOS has only about 20%, but iOS users are often more active than Android users, and the revenue of iOS can even exceed that of Android.

  Regarding the iOS system, I think many people are familiar with it. It is a mobile operating system specially designed by Apple in 2007 for the first generation of Apple smartphones. At present, the latest version is ios 8.3 used on Iphone 6 and Iphone 6 Plus.

  Compared with Android system, iOS is relatively closed, with low open source, less supported apps, and relies on iTunes, which makes data transmission and activation more troublesome.

  However, the iOS system has great advantages, such as beautiful interface, smooth operation and so on. Let’s take a look at the advantages of iOS.

  1. The operation interface is beautiful and concise.

  IOS has always attracted many mobile phone users with its simple and beautiful interface. Whether it is the control icon of the mobile phone itself or the icon of the APP, it has a high value and strong visibility. People can look at such a beautiful and simple interface when using the mobile phone. It will be a great enjoyment.

  2. The integration of software and hardware is very high.

  In order to make the user’s experience stronger, the design of iOS is different from that of Android. iOS can be highly integrated with the hardware system, so that electronic devices can respond in the shortest time. However, the fragmentation of Android is serious, and sometimes the response of mobile phones will be very slow. On the contrary, the design of iOS greatly increases the stability of the system, which will be felt by people who have used the iphone.

  3. Strong security

  The security of electronic devices is an important part for users. Although iOS is more closed than Android, the closure of iOS brings high security returns. To operate Android phones, you don’t need any permission, just unlock the screen saver. However, if you want to use and operate all the functions of the phone, you must know the password and user name registered on Apple official website. If you can’t crack this permission, the Apple device is a brick. At the same time, the new functions of iOS can help users lock and operate.

  4. Operation flow, Caton rarely appears.

  When iOS is used, the background is pseudo-background or no background program, and the degree of optimization is very high, and it rarely produces cached junk files. When a software retreats into the background, it will basically stop running, leaving space for other software in use, which makes the operation of iOS very flow, and the phenomenon of jamming rarely occurs. In addition, the quality and security of iOS apps are very high, and it will not produce a large number of junk advertisements.

  Generally speaking, there are many advantages and benefits of iOS, but it and Android are two completely different operating systems, each with its own advantages. Consumers’ choices should be based on their own habits and preferences, so don’t blindly follow suit.

90% of the mainland’s huge greed for mistresses and many senior officials have fallen due to real estate.

      On August 9, Duan Yihe, Chen Zhi and Chen Changbing exploded, and Duan Yihe was sentenced in the first instance for accepting bribes and huge amounts of property with unknown sources. The Intermediate People’s Court of Zibo City, Shandong Province sentenced Duan Yihe to death for the crimes of explosion, bribery and huge amount of property with unknown sources. Chen Zhi was sentenced to death for the crime of explosion; Chen Changbing was sentenced to life imprisonment for the crime of explosion. All three expressed dissatisfaction and appealed in court. China News Agency issued a photo of a deaf person


    BEIJING, Sept. 2 (Xinhua)-The Exhibition on Punishment and Prevention of Duty Crimes hosted by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate was unveiled in Beijing a few days ago. Hong Kong’s Wen Wei Po reported that, according to statistics, since the 16th National Congress, the central authorities have investigated and dealt with 16 officials at or above the provincial and ministerial levels who are seriously corrupt, with an average of 3 per year. Most of these "falling horses" are related to the three basic ways of sex, gambling and money laundering. 90% of them keep mistresses, and "trading money for power" and "trading sex for power" with real estate developers are the most prominent.


    In the past five years, due to the central government’s repeated efforts to eradicate the "cancer" of corruption, the breeding and spread of corruption has been curbed to a certain extent, and the total number of violations of discipline and law has also shown a downward trend.


    Figures provided by authoritative departments show that in 2003, 2005 and 2006, there were 170,000, 110,000 and 90,000 people in party member who were punished by Party discipline and political discipline respectively.


    Selling land at low prices colludes with developers.


    According to the report, it is remarkable that 10 of the 16 provincial and ministerial-level corrupt officials disclosed in this exhibition were dragged down by illegal real estate developers, and their failure to return led to their ruin. They are Chen Liangyu, secretary of Shanghai Municipal Committee, Wang Huaizhong, former vice governor of Anhui Province, Han Guizhi, former chairman of Heilongjiang Provincial Political Consultative Conference, Wu Zhenhan, former president of Hunan Higher People’s Court, Wang Zhaoyao, former vice chairman of Anhui Provincial Political Consultative Conference, Wang Youjie, former deputy director of Henan Provincial People’s Congress Standing Committee, Li Baojin, former procurator-general of Tianjin People’s Procuratorate, Du Shicheng, former deputy secretary of Shandong Provincial Committee, former secretary of Qingdao Municipal Committee, Liu Zhihua, former deputy mayor of Beijing, and Wang Wulong, former deputy director of Jiangsu Provincial People’s Congress Standing Committee.


    In this regard, analysts pointed out that despite the different forms and amounts of corruption, these huge greed all use real estate as a platform, or sell land at low prices to collect money, or provide funds to obtain huge profits. Even social security funds dare to misappropriate, participate in development and act as umbrellas, and use their powers to do things for illegal developers.


    Born in poverty, it is hard to reach beauty.


    On the other hand, the report points out, "greed for sex" has also become one of the main motivations for officials to commit crimes. Among the 16 greedy people, nearly 90% (14) have mistresses, and some even have multiple mistresses, such as Chen Liangyu, former secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, and Liu Zhihua, former deputy mayor of Beijing. Hu Changqing, the vice governor of Jiangxi Province who was executed, abandoned his job and flew to Yangcheng to have sex. As for Qiu Xiaohua, the former director of the National Bureau of Statistics, he not only kept his mistress for many years, but also had a child with his mistress, committing bigamy.


    It is understood that most of these corrupt officials came from humble origins and took up leadership positions after several years of struggle, but in the end they could not bear the beauty and embarked on the road of crime.


    Some of them gave or squandered their illegal gains on their lovers, and some simply regarded their mistresses as "traffic stations" and "transit warehouses" as their usual means of collecting money, and took money from others through their mistresses, and since then they have embarked on a road of no return, performing scenes of ugly dramas that used their powers to change colors, buy colors and raise colors.


    The report pointed out that in addition, crimes of dereliction of duty caused by sex and money also accounted for a certain proportion of the above-mentioned "fallen officials". They often neglected their duties and abused their powers because of taking bribes and taking care of their private affairs, resulting in losses to people’s lives and property. For example, the case of Zheng Xiaoyu, the former director of National Medical Products Administration, was a mixture of bribery and dereliction of duty. (Yi Wei, Ma Jing, Hu Xugong, Lin Xiaodong)


Editor: xu wen hua

Team Tu Youyou plans to release a major scientific breakthrough today!

  CCTV News:At 8 o’clock every day, CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours.

  [Focus]

  According to Xinhua News Agency, on June 17th, Tu Youyou’s team plans to release a major breakthrough in scientific research! Stay tuned! ! !

  ● As of 10: 00 on June 16th, 6.14 million people in Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Chongqing and Guizhou provinces have been affected by this storm and flood disaster, of which 88 people were killed and 17 people were missing, resulting in a direct economic loss of 20.13 billion yuan.

  ● As of June 15, 2019, 31 provinces across the country have published statistical bulletins on national economic and social development, and the data of permanent residents have been released immediately. Guangdong Province has ranked first for 13 consecutive years.

  ● The reporter learned from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism on June 16th that 30,000 tourist toilets have been built, renovated and expanded nationwide since the implementation of the New Three-year Action Plan for the Construction and Management of National Tourist Toilets (2018-2020) for one and a half years, and 47% of the targets and tasks of the new three-year plan have been completed. It is reported that from 2018 to 2020, a total of 64,000 tourist toilets need to be built, renovated and expanded nationwide.

  ● The first giant panda pavilion on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau opened in Xining, Qinghai on the 16th, and four giant pandas from chengdu research base of giant panda started a three-year journey of popular science education.

one

  [Expo]

  ● According to Agence France-Presse, an Aeroflot passenger plane made an emergency landing and caught fire at Moscow Sheremityev airport last month, killing 41 people. Russian investigators recently said that the autopilot system of this passenger plane was hit by lightning.

  ● The Indian Ministry of Finance issued an announcement to impose tariffs on 28 American products, including almonds, beans and walnuts.

  ● According to the US "World Journal" report, recently, Boeing Company of the United States issued a warning statement, saying that the switch of the engine fire extinguishing system of Boeing 787 Dreamliner was detected to be faulty.

  According to the latest poll data, former British Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson is the strongest candidate for the next Conservative Party leader. Hunter, its biggest competitor, said in an interview that if Johnson is elected, the future Brexit will only develop in the direction of "no agreement" or re-holding a referendum.

  ● It is reported that Notre Dame de Paris held a mass for the first time after being ravaged by fire for two months, and all the participants put on safety helmets to avoid being injured by the debris that may fall.

  ● It is reported that Greenland, which has been covered by a lot of ice and snow recently, has experienced an unusual ice melting situation, with about 2 billion tons of ice and snow melting in one day.

  ● Due to the paralysis of the power interconnection system, there was a large-scale power outage in Argentina, and about 48 million people were affected by the power outage. In the capital Buenos Aires, traffic lights stopped running, and public transportation such as subways, intercity railways and buses all stopped. The power outage also affected Uruguay, southern Brazil and some Chilean cities.

one

  [hundred States]

  ● Recently, seven donkey friends had an accident in Daxuetang while crossing Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan, and one of the female team members was killed. Official website, the Sichuan Wolong National Nature Reserve Administration, announced on the 16th that the victim died in an accident and the remaining six people were given an administrative penalty of 5,000 yuan.

  ● On June 16th, a bus collided with a car in Anhui. Thirty-two people in the bus and five people in the car were injured to varying degrees. Among them, the passengers in the bus were teachers and students who had just finished the senior high school entrance examination. At present, the local authorities are making every effort to treat the injured, and the cause of the accident is under investigation.

  ● Recently, 17 members of a pyramid scheme criminal gang that restricted the personal freedom of many people and caused the death of a victim were sentenced by the Intermediate People’s Court of Luoyang City, Henan Province according to law. Defendant Wu Banghua was sentenced to life imprisonment, deprived of political rights for life, and fined RMB 100,000.

  ● On the morning of 16th, some netizens posted that a man on Shanghai Metro Line 2 was hit by a train that had not yet been put into operation and died.

  ● On June 16th, the reporter learned from Shantou University that the Li Ka-shing Foundation is the first to promote the full reward program for undergraduate tuition. Undergraduate students from grade 2019 to grade 2022 (including four-year majors and five-year majors such as clinical medicine and stomatology) will receive special scholarships equal to tuition fees, which will reward and support Shantou University undergraduate students in these four grades to complete all undergraduate courses at school.

  Visual sense

  ● There is a "Star Museum" in a shopping mall in Hohhot. The museum is full of small lights, and the ground and surrounding environment are all glass. Tourists seem to enter the starry sky, attracting many young people to take pictures and play.

one

  [sound]

  ● "Indonesia will not become another ‘ World garbage dump ’ !” — — Indonesia’s Ministry of Environment and Forestry said it had returned five containers of garbage to the United States.

  ● "If you continue training, you will face the risk of recurrence of cancer." — — Li Zongwei, a famous Malaysian badminton player, admitted frankly at the Weibo that he had done his best and had no regrets.

one

  [face]

  ● In a gym in Chengdu, 59-year-old Guan Yongkang brings his son Sun Hongwei, who suffers from cerebral palsy, here almost every day. Guan Yongkang said that he will keep practicing with his son, which is his responsibility as a father.

one

  See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

  Editor: Xiao Xiao Qian Jingtong

People recorded that Chongqing college students invented Braille e-books: they wanted to help the blind explore the wider world.

The Journey to the Center of the Earth, which is read by ordinary people, has only 142 pages, and the price is only tens of yuan. However, the Journey to the Center of the Earth, which is made into a braille book, is three thick books, and the price needs several hundred yuan. Traditional blind documents are not only expensive, but also many books do not have Braille version … …

A senior student of Chongqing University learned about the difficulties of blind people in "reading" by chance, so he used what he had learned to form a team and innovatively invented "Braille e-books".

Now, through this invention, the technology company founded by Yan Tong has signed an angel round financing agreement of 2 million yuan, and the company is valued at 20 million yuan.

Bookshelf for the blind

A whole shelf holds a book.

Why do you think of doing "Braille e-books"? In August, 2021, during the science and technology training camp during the summer vacation, I met the blind friends of Chongqing Blind Choir.

During a visit to a blind couple’s home, he found a bookshelf full of Braille books in their home. Just as he praised "there are many books in your home", the blind couple told him with emotion: "This whole bookshelf of books is actually just a book, but after being translated into Braille, it has become so many books … …”

I was shocked. Through detailed understanding, he found that he originally bought a small book "Journey to the Center of the Earth" with only 142 pages on the Internet, but after it became a Braille book, there were three big books, which cost several hundred yuan to buy. The "cost" of blind reading is dozens of times that of ordinary people. And many books that blind people want to read can’t buy blind documents at all.

Although blind people can also read by listening to books, listening to books and reading books are completely different feelings. The process of "listening to a book" is fleeting, and only by "reading a book" can we enjoy the beauty of the text, and we can have a aftertaste through "repeated reading". When learning knowledge, there is no way to complete it by "listening to books".

After returning to school, I looked at the e-book "kindle" used by my friends, and I couldn’t help but think: "Can I make a ‘ Braille kindle’ ? Let the blind read whatever books they want. "

"One book" and all books

In December, 2022, together with three like-minded students, Tan Tan started the research plan of "Braille e-books". Of course, the first difficulty they encountered — — No money.

However, opportunities are always reserved for those who are prepared. After reporting their ideas and plans to the College, Tan Tan got the support of the College. After the approval of the College Project Committee, they got the first start-up capital of 50,000 yuan.

Since we want to make a Braille e-book, we must first understand the needs of the blind. At the beginning of the launch, Tan Tan and his team went to the special education school in Nan ‘an District for investigation, and attended classes with the children there for many days.

"The more you know, the more you feel, and understand that you are doing a very meaningful thing!" Tan Tan said that after seeing with his own eyes the difficulties and desires that blind children face in reading, they began to change their original ideas.

After the investigation, Li Zekun, a software engineer in the team, said to Tan Lian, "I started as a project, and now I really want to do something for them … …”

Design, manufacture and improvement … … With the joint efforts of the team, it took only three months to produce the first version of the Braille e-book in February 2023.

This e-book is shaped like a tablet computer without a screen, and it is full of rows of Braille characters. It can not only read existing Braille e-books, but also transcode a large number of books into Braille through software.

Tear everything down and start over.

After the first finished product was made, Tan Lian sent it to the blind couple he knew for trial, and the other party gave comments and suggestions after a period of trial.

"The good thing is convenience. There are many books to read in the e-book, but there are still many details to be done." For example, in Braille reading, the distance between the two "dots" that make up Braille should be less than 2.5mm, so as to achieve the best reading experience, but the distance between the "dots" in the first version of the e-book is 3 mm.

Although this product can also be used, it is not so perfect.

After receiving the feedback, Tan Tan and the team’s friends held a meeting to discuss, and there were two choices before us: because of technical reasons, the first edition of the e-book was difficult to improve, and although it could barely meet the requirements after improvement, if you want to give the blind the best reading experience, then everything needs to be reinvented.

So, after discussion, everyone agreed to start over and start the struggle again.

Starting a business while attending classes will bring great pressure to people. "At that time, we often gathered in the laboratory at 9 o’clock in the morning and left at one or two o’clock in the evening." Yan Yan said with emotion, especially in junior year, there are many courses and great academic pressure, so I can only "squeeze and squeeze" my time.

In this process, some graduate students left and some new teammates joined. Everyone encouraged and helped each other and worked together for the common goal. During this period, Chongqing Unbounded Qihang Innovation and Technology Co., Ltd., founded by Yan Tong, successfully obtained the incubation fund of 500,000 yuan from Mingyuehu International Intelligent Industry Science and Technology Innovation Base in Liangjiang New District of Chongqing, and also moved its office to Mingyuehu.

His goal is coming true!

As a student of the National School of Excellence Engineers of Chongqing University, Tan Tan studied in the experimental class of Mingyue Kechuang.

"The school has given us a lot of help, and our courses are mainly project-driven." According to the introduction, the school itself is also training everyone in the direction of industrial innovation practice. One of the courses that impressed him deeply is to let the students make a boat and meet the requirements of tilting 120 degrees without overturning.

The learning method of combining theory with practice has been improving his ability to use his hands and brains. During the start-up period, Tan Lian won 6 national awards, 6 provincial and municipal awards, 7 invention patents, 2 utility model patents and 1 software copyright as the first inventor.

"I first met you in the lab, and later I learned about his entrepreneurial project, which was very challenging, so I joined in with the recommendation of my tutor." Cao Xiuxiu, a mechanical engineering major at Chongqing University, said that after joining the team, especially after really understanding the reading difficulties of the blind, she quickly found the "goal" to fight for, and worked hard with everyone towards this goal. In the process, she was also full of gains.

After more than a year of fighting day and night, in February 2024, the second brand-new version of "Braille e-book" independently developed by the team finally took out the sample. This version of "Braille e-book" is smaller, lighter and more convenient to read. It is the best in all aspects, which makes the trial blind people fondle it. It is expected to be launched in the second half of 2024.

"In this small e-book, Dream of Red Mansions and Romance of the Three Kingdoms … … All kinds of literary works can be blind ‘ Look ’ See! " He said happily.

Help more blind people to read and see a wider world in books.

This dream, he is about to achieve!

Upstream journalist Song Jian Zhang Jinqi

 

Jiangsu sings "Taihu Lake Beauty" of harmonious coexistence of people and water in the new era.

Last year, the algae in Taihu Lake reached the best level since 2007-
Sing the "Taihu Beauty" of Harmonious Symbiosis between People and Water in the New Era

On February 27th, the reporter learned from the new round of news conference on the effectiveness of comprehensive management of Taihu Lake held by the provincial government that in 2023, the water quality and algae situation in Taihu Lake reached the best level since 2007, and it has been safe for 16 consecutive years.

New improvements have been made in water quality.

The provincial party committee and the provincial government regard Taihu Lake governance as a landmark project of ecological civilization construction in Jiangsu, resolutely shoulder the political responsibility of Taihu Lake governance and promote the continuous improvement of water quality in Taihu Lake basin. Last year, our province issued the "Action Plan for Promoting a New Round of Comprehensive Management of Taihu Lake", which detailed and decomposed 100 specific tasks to carry out the work of managing Taihu Lake with greater efforts and higher standards. In 2001, 488 Pacific governance projects were implemented, with an annual investment of 23.8 billion yuan, an increase of about 5 billion yuan over previous years. The provincial finance allocates 2 billion yuan as special guiding funds every year, and issues a total of 34 billion yuan to support about 8,000 projects.

According to the national assessment data, in 2023, the permanganate index and ammonia nitrogen in Taihu Lake remained stable at Class II and Class I, with total phosphorus of 0.052mg/L and total nitrogen of 1.09mg/L, down by 17.5% and 9.9% respectively.

What do these numbers mean? "There are nitrogen and phosphorus indicators in lake eutrophication, in which total phosphorus is the main binding indicator. According to the national standard, the total phosphorus is 0.05mg/L for a good lake. Last year, the total phosphorus in Taihu Lake was 0.052mg/L, which historically approached and returned to a good lake, and relevant indicators should be continuously observed. " Jiang Wei, director of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, explained that last year, the water quality in the eastern lake area of Taihu Lake remained stable at Class III, and the water quality in the central lake area reached Class III for the first time, and the water quality in the western lake area improved greatly. In the first half of the year, the water quality of Taihu Lake reached the good lake standard for the first time, and it can be seen that the water quality of Taihu Lake changed from quantitative to qualitative, but it still takes a long time to achieve fundamental improvement.

Last year, 53 cyanobacteria blooms were found in Taihu Lake, a decrease of 51 times compared with the same period of last year. The average area, maximum area and algae density decreased by 45.7%, 50.8% and 30.3% respectively, and the summer was safe for 16 consecutive years. The proportion of excellent grade III in 206 key sections of the basin was 96.6%, among which the water quality of all river sections reached Grade III and above, and the flux of total phosphorus and total nitrogen into the lake decreased by 2.9% and 25.5% year-on-year. The water quality of 19 lakes and reservoirs in the basin has been continuously improved, and the water quality of Changdang Lake has been upgraded by one grade to reach Class IV.

"Not only physical and chemical indicators, but also biological effects should be observed to further judge the stability and sustainability of Taihu Lake ecosystem." Jiang Wei said that the aquatic biodiversity index of Taihu Lake Basin reached 3.08 last year, which was upgraded from "good" to "excellent". The aquatic vegetation area of the lake reached 200 square kilometers, up 25.8% year-on-year. There are 382 species of birds in the basin, and the national key protected species such as white crane, white-headed crane, black-faced spoonbill and yellow-billed egret have been discovered in recent years.

Continue to strengthen source control and pollution reduction

The problem is in the water, and the root is on the shore. The prominent contradiction of Taihu Lake governance is that the total amount of sewage discharged in the basin exceeds the environmental capacity that Taihu Lake can bear, and controlling sources and reducing pollution is the key measure.

"In 2023, the Taihu Lake Basin added 491,000 tons/day of urban sewage treatment capacity, rebuilt 493 kilometers of urban sewage pipe network, with a total treatment capacity of 9.44 million tons/day, and built a total of 32,000 kilometers of sewage pipe network, handling 2.72 billion tons of sewage throughout the year. We will continue to promote the classified collection and disposal of domestic waste, adding more than 1,600 waste sorting communities and 850 tons/day of kitchen waste treatment capacity. " Chen Haodong, deputy director of the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that it will speed up the construction of township sewage pipe network, eliminate the direct discharge of domestic sewage in towns and blank areas of pipe network, and comprehensively improve the urban sewage collection and treatment capacity. This year, it is planned to increase the urban sewage treatment capacity by 400,000 tons/day, and build and renovate the sewage pipe network by 300 kilometers.

Taihu Lake area has been a famous land of fish and rice since ancient times. Our province has implemented the most stringent effluent discharge standard for pond culture in the first and second protected areas of Taihu Lake, and the standardized transformation of aquaculture ponds above 460,000 mu in the basin has been basically completed. At present, the treatment rate of rural domestic sewage in Taihu Lake Basin has increased to 83.8%, which is about 43 percentage points higher than the national average. "In 2023, the five cities in Taihu Lake controlled a total reduction of 412,000 mu of direct seeding rice, and the mechanized returning area of rice and wheat straw in the three cities along the lake was 3.739 million mu, and the returning rate was over 83.3%. The comprehensive utilization rate of crop straw and livestock manure in Taihu Lake Basin reached more than 95%." Sun Xiang, deputy director of the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that this year, we will explore the construction of a monitoring and evaluation system for agricultural green development, increase the pilot project of "two systems" of fertilizers and drugs and ecological transformation of irrigation and drainage systems, and promote the full coverage of key counties of straw comprehensive utilization projects in the upper reaches of Taihu Lake and the full coverage of rice machine transplanting in the first and second protected areas, further improving the level of agricultural green development in Taihu Lake.

"In 2023, the gathering area of cyanobacteria was the least since 2007, and there was no flooding in the whole year for the first time." Yu Junjie, deputy director of the Provincial Water Resources Department, said that a system of "blocking, guiding, controlling and fishing" has been gradually established along the lake. Since 2007, a total of 22.7 million tons of cyanobacteria have been salvaged, of which 740,000 tons were salvaged in 2023. The cyanobacteria salvaged ashore were disposed of by making organic fertilizer, burning and generating electricity, etc., to avoid secondary pollution. "Water, land, air and sky" water quality monitoring and monitoring network has been continuously improved, equipped with 437 water quality automatic stations, 2 ships, 14 boats and 1 observation station, covering more than 60 indicators of automatic monitoring capabilities, which can monitor algae every 30 minutes. In order to further reduce the source pollution in the lake and improve the lake habitat, the new round of ecological dredging project in Taihu Lake has completed 6 million cubic meters of dredging, and it is planned to dredge 6.35 million cubic meters this year.

The background color of river basin development is greener

Governance has forced transformation and upgrading, bringing opportunities for green development. Taoge area of Taihu Lake involves Wujin and Jintan, Changzhou, which is an important catchment area in the upper reaches of Taihu Lake and a necessary area for ecological water replenishment of major rivers entering the lake. In 2022, our province issued the Pilot Implementation Plan for Comprehensive Management and Sustainable Development of Water Environment in Taoge Area of Jiangsu Province (2022-2024).

"The pilot has scheduled 51 major projects in nine aspects, including industrial restructuring and industrial pollution control, urban and rural sewage treatment and garbage disposal, and comprehensive improvement of river networks, with a planned total investment of 18.4 billion yuan. By the end of 2023, 46 projects have been started, with a cumulative investment of about 10 billion yuan." Zhou Jingang, the second-level inspector of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, said that Changzhou has also vigorously developed strategic emerging industries, continued to promote the high-quality development of new energy industries, and formed an ecological closed loop of "generating, storing and delivering". The new output value of new energy vehicle manufacturing, power batteries and photovoltaic industries contributed more than 90% to the growth of industrial output value, and industrial agglomeration ranked fourth in the country.

At present, there are 462 new "little giant" enterprises in Suzhou, Wuxi and Changzhou, accounting for nearly 60% of the province’s total. 166 national green factories, 16 green industrial parks and 498 provincial green factories were established. While promoting the continuous transformation and upgrading of the industry, our province has intensified the rectification of phosphorus-related enterprises, and continued to deepen the rectification of phosphorus-related enterprises in the basin in accordance with the principle of "standardizing and upgrading a batch, entering a batch of parks, shutting down and eliminating a batch", and comprehensively establishing a "phosphorus account book" and a "phosphorus list". By the end of 2023, 8,987 enterprises had completed the "one enterprise, one policy" remediation plan, and 6,970 enterprises had completed standardized remediation.

Taihu Lake Basin, with a land area of 0.4%, has created 10% of the national economic aggregate. Last August, the Land Spatial Planning of Jiangsu Province (2021-2035) was officially approved by the State Council. "The plan identified the’ Taihu Hill Ecological Green Center’ as one of the two ecological green centers supporting Jiangsu’s sustainable development. We guide the relevant cities and counties in Taihu Lake Basin to complete the overall planning of land space, strictly protect agriculture and ecological space, and promote the compact layout and intensive and efficient use of land space. " Sun Weidong, deputy director of the Provincial Department of Natural Resources, said that our province strictly controlled the use of land and space, standardized the review of projects involving the occupation of ecological space, and coordinated the ecological protection and restoration, and completed the ecological restoration of about 15,000 mu of abandoned mines left over from history in the water conservation area of Taihu Lake Basin. We will speed up the implementation of five national pilot projects and two provincial demonstration projects for the comprehensive improvement of land and space in the Taihu Lake Basin, and have completed the improvement of 20,000 mu of agricultural land, 0.7 million mu of construction land and 0.5 million mu of ecological protection and restoration. (Reporter Wang Jing)

Huawei mobile phone chip Kirin 980 released: invested more than 300 million US dollars, using 7 nanometer process.

2018 Kirin Chip Media Communication Meeting Site

On September 5th, Huawei released the new mobile phone chip Kirin 980 in Shanghai. Kirin 980 is the world’s first mobile phone chip using TSMC’s 7nm (nanometer) process, and the flagship mobile phone Mate20 series released by Huawei next month will be equipped with this chip.

According to Huawei, Kirin 980 has adopted the most advanced 7-nanometer process and integrated 6.9 billion transistors, and its performance and energy efficiency have been comprehensively improved.

The world’s first 7nm process chip

Kirin 980 chip pushes the competition of mobile phone chips to 7nm, and then the new generation chips of Apple and Qualcomm will adopt 7 nm technology. For mobile phone chips, the technological process directly affects the performance and power consumption performance, and advanced technology is the basis of performance experience and energy efficiency experience.

At present, the 10nm manufacturing process is widely used in the industry. Only TSMC has realized the mass production of 7nm manufacturing process in the world, and Huawei Kirin 980 was also handed over to TSMC.

Last month, TSMC factory was invaded by ransomware, which caused the production line to stop production. TSMC also explained that some customers’ products were affected.

However, Huawei fellow Ai Wei said on September 5 that the TSMC virus incident did not affect Huawei Kirin 980 chip.

According to reports, compared with the 10nm process, the performance of the 7nm process is improved by 20%, the energy efficiency is improved by 40%, and the transistor density is increased by 1.6 times, achieving double improvement of performance and energy efficiency. At the same time of process upgrading and evolution, it is accompanied by the challenge of chip design upgrading, and the design difficulty of 7nm chip is greatly increased. From the point of view of chip technology, 7nm is equivalent to 70 atoms in diameter, which is close to the physical limit of silicon-based semiconductor technology. If Kirin 980 wants to dance on the needle tip, it still needs to overcome the complex semiconductor technology effect and the influence brought by the three-dimensional resistance and capacitance of the transistor itself, and its challenge is beyond imagination.

Ai Wei introduced that Huawei’s chip team started the basic research of 7nm new technology three years ahead of schedule, and integrated the advanced IP and system design capabilities accumulated by the industry and Huawei itself for a long time, effectively solving a series of engineering mass production problems of 7nm.

Based on CPU, GPU, NPU, ISP and DDR, a small Kirin 980 chip designed a heterogeneous architecture with system-wide integration and optimization, and integrated 6.9 billion transistors in less than 1 square centimeter.

Ai Wei said that Kirin 980 invested more than 300 million US dollars in R&D, but the specific amount is not convenient to disclose.

In terms of CPU, Kirin 980 is used by developers based on ARM Cortex-A76 for the first time in the world. Compared with the previous generation, single-core performance is improved by 75% and energy efficiency is improved by 58%. In order to meet the users’ demand for faster and more lasting mobile phone experience, Kirin 980 has designed the Kirin CPU subsystem on the basis of the previous generation multi-core architecture. Besides adapting and optimizing the CPU core for the terminal business, it has also designed the CPU scheduling algorithm, bus design and other details in depth, so as to ensure that the Kirin CPU subsystem can give full play to its performance and energy efficiency advantages from the overall design of SoC.

In terms of GPU, Kirin 980 is the first commercial Mali-G76 GPU in the industry, which improves performance by 46% and energy efficiency by 178% compared with the previous generation. Kirin 980 also innovatively introduces AI FM scheduling technology, which can learn the frame rate, fluency and touch screen input changes in real time, predict the task load of mobile phones, dynamically perceive the performance bottlenecks in the use of mobile phones, and conduct FM scheduling in time. Especially in the game scene, using AI FM scheduling technology to predict the load per frame of the game can improve the prediction accuracy by more than 30% compared with the traditional prediction method.

The fourth generation of self-developed ISP: pixel throughput increased by 46% compared with the previous generation.

As the core function of daily use of mobile phones, the improvement of camera ability has always been the focus of Kirin chip. In order to pursue a more beautiful and clearer imaging world, Kirin 980 adopts a brand-new upgraded fourth-generation self-developed ISP, which improves the pixel throughput by 46% compared with the previous generation and can adjust the image color and gray scale by region. Compared with Kirin 970, it supports more cameras and adapts to multiple cameras to bring a new photo experience. A new HDR color reproduction is introduced, which can adjust the image color in different regions and balance the color and details of photos.

For dark shooting scenes, Kirin 980 adopts a new Multi-pass multiple noise reduction technology to accurately reduce the noise in night photos, and the details are more complete, and the night shooting effect is more transparent and clear. The tracking accuracy is greatly improved in moving scenes. When shooting people in motion, the detection rate of face recognition is improved to 97.4%, and every wonderful moment is clearly captured.

The optimization of taking photos has shifted from static photos to mobile video. Kirin 980 adopts the Pipeline "processing pipeline" technology dedicated for video to improve video clarity, and the video shooting delay is reduced by 33%. In the future, users can easily shoot clear video blockbusters without heavy professional camera equipment.

Artificial Intelligence: Identify 4,500 photos per minute.

Kirin 970 set up a special NPU (Neural Network Processor) and put forward the concept of end-side artificial intelligence for the first time. The NPU of Kirin 980 has become dual-core, which has stronger computing power. In AI scenes such as face recognition, object recognition, object detection, image segmentation, intelligent translation, etc., it adopts a higher precision deep network and has better real-time performance.

According to Huawei, Kirin 980 recognizes 4,500 images per minute, and the recognition speed is 120% higher than that of the previous generation, much higher than the same period of the industry; When people are running fast, Kirin 980 can draw the joints and lines of human body in real time; Powerful object detection ability can accurately identify a variety of objects, and can achieve real-time object tracking for photo preview. Compared with the first artificial smart phone chip Kirin 970, Kirin 980 has achieved a leap from image recognition to object detection.

In addition, Huawei also announced that Kirin 980 supports 5G. Kirin 980 combines with Balong 5000, a 5G chip, to provide a 5G mobile phone solution.

The cumulative shipment of Huawei P20 exceeded 10 million units.

He Gang, president of Huawei’s consumer mobile phone product line, revealed in Shanghai that the cumulative shipment of Huawei P20 has exceeded 10 million units in the five months since its listing. "We hope that the total sales volume of this machine will exceed 20 million units. This is the task given to me by Mr. Yu (CEO of Huawei Consumer Business Yu Chengdong)."

He Gang said that the previous P20 series of gradient colors (aurora color, cherry pink gold) won enthusiastic response from the market once it was launched, and was popular among female users.

On the 5th, Huawei launched a new P20 color model, adding two new colors, namely Aurora Butterfly and Fritillaria, and two P20 Pro leather back covers.

He Gang said that M-series and P-series have made a good distinction between user groups, so they are not worried about the competition between P20 new products and the upcoming Mate 20.

This time, an 8GB version has been added for Huawei P20 Pro, in which the leather limited edition reaches 8GB+256GB, which fully meets the demand of high-end mobile phone users for large storage space and higher performance.

In addition to the new color matching of P20 series, Huawei EMUI 9.0 developed and customized based on Android 9.0 also appeared at the press conference. EMUI 9.0 simplifies 10% of the settings, and optimizes the details in many aspects, such as one-handed operation and gesture navigation, so that the overall sense of operation becomes simple.

Due to the adoption of GPU Turbo2.0 (software processing technology), the user’s game experience can be improved well, and the loading speed and response time become faster. The AI engine has also been updated in EMUI 9.0. At present, HiVision has been able to identify most places of interest and over 10 million famous paintings and artworks around the world. The launch of functions such as email translation and smart schedule also meets the needs of business people.

Defense Frontier | Aiming at the high-end war in the Asia-Pacific region, the United States accelerates the development of anti-superb weapons

[Editor’s note]

The US military believes that Russia and other big countries have begun to deploy hypersonic missiles, which poses a great challenge to the US military’s existing missile defense system. In order to continue to maintain its dominant position, on the one hand, the US military actively develops hypersonic weapons to achieve reciprocal deterrence; On the other hand, we should speed up the research and development of anti-hypersonic weapons and strengthen the ability of active missile defense systems to intercept hypersonic weapons in order to cope with possible high-end wars in the Asia-Pacific region.

Since Trump took office, he has shifted his national strategy from anti-terrorism to competition among big countries. In the "Missile Defense Assessment" report released in January 2019, the US Department of Defense listed hypersonic threats as the focus of missile defense. Hypersonic defense is gradually attached great importance to by the US military. Both the US Missile Defense Agency and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) actively promote the demonstration and verification of hypersonic defense technology and project research and development.

A series of recent trends show that the US military will first develop the sea-based anti-hypersonic capability, and plan to equip it on the Aegis ship and launch it by the existing MK41, which is mainly used for the so-called hypersonic regional defense in the Indo-Pacific region. Based on the project of "Hypersonic Defense Zone Gliding Section Weapon System", the sea-based anti-hypersonic missile is planned to adopt the "Standard" -6 1B missile, and the interception test of hypersonic gliding section will be carried out in FY 2023.

The US Navy’s "arleigh burke" class destroyer launched the "Standard" -6 missile, which can intercept hypersonic weapons in the future.

Multi-dimensional promotion of anti-super ability development

The missile defense agency is mainly responsible for the high-level defense of the United States, which is mainly responsible for the top-level planning and design of the hypersonic defense system, the research and development of weapon systems, the research and development of key technologies, and the construction of systems engineering. The Joint Chiefs of Staff of the United States and the United States Air Force participated in the demand demonstration stage; DARPA also conducts research and development of advanced defense component technology. In the summer of 2019, the US Department of Defense formulated a road map for hypersonic defense architecture, but the contents of the road map were not made public. Mike White, deputy director of the US Department of Defense’s Hypersonic Project, said in an interview that the US hypersonic defense adopts a comprehensive and layered defense strategy, which will comprehensively use pre-launch strikes and active and passive defense means such as kinetic energy and non-kinetic energy to defend against competitors’ hypersonic weapons in the active phase, re-entry gliding phase and final phase.

The construction of American hypersonic defense system will be mainly based on the existing ballistic missile defense system, and finally form an integrated defense capability against hypersonic threats and ballistic missile threats through improvement and new research. At present, the Missile Defense Bureau is promoting the development of hypersonic defense capability from multiple dimensions such as architecture, early warning and detection, command and control, and interceptor.

In addition to improving the existing system, the US military has developed four hypersonic defense projects: Hypersonic and Trajectory Tracking Sensor System (HBTSS), Hypersonic Defense Weapon System (HDWS), Hypersonic Defense Zone Glide Weapon System (RPGWS) and Glide Breaker.

Early warning detection is the basis of hypersonic defense. In order to reduce the cost, the United States is seeking to install sensors for detecting hypersonic on low-orbit commercial satellites.

(1) Hypersonic and ballistic tracking sensor systems

Early warning detection is the basis of hypersonic defense. The system of Hypersonic and Ballistic Tracking Space Sensor, formerly known as Missile Defense Tracking System (MDTS) and Space Sensor Layer (SSL), consists of about 200 50-500 kg sensor loads deployed on low-orbit commercial satellites, aiming at eliminating gaps in sensor networks and continuously tracking complex ballistic missiles and hypersonic weapons from launch to interception. Missile Defense Agency is responsible for sensor load research and development, Space Development Agency is responsible for architecture design, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency is responsible for load platform design and constellation management, and Air Force Space and Missile System Center is responsible for mission requirements design. In October 2019, the Missile Defense Agency awarded Northrop Grumman, Leidos, L3 and Raytheon the second phase of the project, which was used to complete the design of the load prototype, signal chain processing and software algorithm research. According to the National Defense Authorization Act of FY 2020, the "Hypersonic and Ballistic Tracking Space Sensor" system should be tested in orbit on December 31, 2021, and reach its initial operation capability after 2023.

Hypersonic and trajectory tracking space sensor system belongs to the "tracking layer" of the next generation space architecture (consisting of seven constellations) proposed by the Space Development Agency (SDA). In order to avoid redundant construction and make better use of commercial space technology to accelerate the formation of capabilities, in the budget for fiscal year 2021, the US Congress has transferred the system dominance from the Missile Defense Agency to the Space Development Agency.

(2) Hypersonic defense weapon system

In September 2018, the Missile Defense Agency announced the "Hypersonic Defense Weapon System" project, awarded 21 program research and development contracts to 8 units, and began research and development in the concept definition stage; In September 2019, five schemes were selected from 21 schemes and awarded contracts to carry out R&D in the concept improvement stage.

The five research programs awarded mainly include:

Lockheed Martin’s "Javelin-Hypersonic Defense Weapon System" (DART) scheme, based on the improvement of "Sade" interceptor, is mainly used for long-range interception, intercepting in the middle of hypersonic warhead gliding, and forming a layered interception capability with "Valkyrie-Hypersonic Defense Terminal Interceptor";

Lockheed Martin’s "Javelin-Hypersonic Defense Weapon System" scheme, based on the improvement of Patriot -3 MSE missile, is mainly used for short-range interception, intercepting the hypersonic warhead in the later and last stages of gliding, and forming a layered interception capability with "Valkyria-Hypersonic Defense Terminal Interceptor";

Boeing’s "Hypervelocity Interceptor for Hypersonic Weapons" (HYVINT) scheme;

Raytheon’s SM -3 Hawk scheme is based on the improvement of the SM -3 missile.

Raytheon’s "non-dynamic hypersonic defense concept" scheme is a non-dynamic scheme based on high-power microwave weapons.

Russia has equipped a variety of hypersonic missiles in recent years, ahead of the United States. The picture shows the dagger hypersonic missile.

(3) Weapon system of gliding section in hypersonic defense area

On December 5, 2019, the US Missile Defense Agency issued a request for information on the prototype design of the "hypersonic regional defense gliding section weapon system", seeking to quickly design, develop and demonstrate the prototype of the hypersonic regional defense weapon system. On December 18th, the Missile Defense Agency held the Industrial Day of this project to discuss the technical approach of hypersonic defense and further disclose the details of the project requirements to the industrial sector.

"Hypersonic defense zone gliding phase weapon system" emphasizes "gliding phase" and "zone defense", indicating that the defense object of this system is not a hypersonic gliding warhead carried on an intercontinental ballistic missile like Russian Pioneer, but a hypersonic gliding warhead carried by a medium-range ballistic missile.

(4) Gliding saboteurs

DARPA presented the concept map of "Gliding Destroyer" for the first time at the 60th anniversary seminar held from September 5 to 7, 2018. On November 6, 2018, DARPA released a wide-ranging institutional announcement of the "Gliding Destroyer" project, aiming at developing and demonstrating the technology of hypersonic defense weapon components. In February, 2020, DARPA awarded Aerojet-Rockdyne a "gliding destroyer" propulsion technology research and development contract worth 19.6 million.

This month, the United States conducted a hypersonic missile launch test

The US Navy tested anti-superb capability in 2023.

On February 10th, 2020, at the budget conference of FY 2021 held by the US Department of Defense, a reporter asked Jon Hill, director of the US Missile Defense Agency, about the progress of the project "Hypersonic Defense Weapon System", focusing on the research and development progress of five programs such as "Javelin-Hypersonic Defense Weapon System" and "Valkyria-Hypersonic Defense Terminal Interceptor". Jon Hill said, At present, there are only two hypersonic defense projects of the US Missile Defense Agency, namely "Hypersonic Defense Area Gliding Phase Weapon System" and "Hypersonic and Ballistic Tracking Sensor System". The projects mentioned by the reporter are only the preliminary verification projects of the project. Whether it is true or not is intriguing.

On March 4th, 2020, Jon Hill, director of the Missile Defense Bureau, said at the annual national defense planning conference in mcaleese that the "hypersonic defense zone gliding phase weapon system" will be first equipped on the "arleigh burke" class destroyer, launched by the MK41 vertical launch system, and then equipped in the air or other platforms. On March 11, 2020, US Deputy Secretary of Defense Michael Griffin revealed for the first time in his testimony in the House of Representatives that the US Navy and the Missile Defense Agency plan to test the ability of the Standard -6 missile to intercept hypersonic targets in fiscal year 2023; On March 13th, Jon Hill, director of the Missile Defense Agency, confirmed this statement again in his testimony in the House of Representatives.

The range of the standard "-6 1B missile has been greatly increased by replacing it with a booster with a larger diameter, reaching 560~800 kilometers.

The "Standard" -6 missile is a new generation of multi-functional missile developed by Raytheon Company. It was developed in September 2004, the initial design review was completed in June 2005, the first test was successful in June 2008, and mass production began in 2013. The "Standard" -6 missile adopts the "Standard" -2 Block 4 missile body, MK104 dual-thrust solid rocket engine and MK41 booster, and the seeker adopts the active radar seeker of AIM-120 advanced medium-range air-to-air missile, with a range of 370 kilometers and a shooting height of 34 kilometers. Compared with the "Standard" -2 missile, the "Standard" -6 missile focuses on strengthening the interception capability of low-altitude and ultra-low-altitude cruise missiles, and has anti-ship and limited terminal anti-missile capabilities.

The US Navy first joined the "Standard" -6 1B missile project in the budget of fiscal year 2020, which belongs to the 2063 sub-project of "Standard Missile Improvement" (project number 0604366N), with the expenditure of $116.7 million in fiscal year 2020, and it is planned to invest about $380 million in the next five years. Compared with the Standard -6 1A missile, the Standard -6 1B missile continues to use the original seeker and warhead, but the original 343mm MK104 engine is upgraded to the 533mm engine used in the Standard -3 2A missile. It is expected that the range will be increased to 560-800km and the flying speed will reach the hypersonic level.

The "Standard" -6 1B missile is planned to undergo CDR in FY 2020, LRIP in FY 2021, and reach initial operational capability (IOC) in FY 2023. In the fiscal year 2021 budget, the U.S. Navy substantially increased the R&D funds for the "Standard" -6 1B missile, which was 232 million U.S. dollars in fiscal year 2021 and increased to about 570 million U.S. dollars in the next five years, which proves that the U.S. military plans to develop the anti-superb capability of the "Standard" -6 1B missile.

Fiscal year 2023 is the key node of the US military’s sea-based anti-superb capability.

The Standard -6 1B missile uses the 21-inch engine of the Standard -3 2A missile, and its range and firing height are significantly improved. First, with the help of the Naval Integrated Fire Control-Air Defense (NIFC-CA), it will significantly enhance the over-the-horizon anti-ship capability of the Aegis ship and improve the safety depth of the fleet. Second, it will improve the anti-missile capability of the terminal part of the Aegis ship and make up for the defense gap between the Standard -3 missile and the Standard -6 1A missile; The third is to give the Aegis ship anti-hypersonic capability. The "Standard" -3 missile has a high shooting height and the "Standard" -6 1A missile has a limited shooting height and range, so it is basically difficult to intercept hypersonic missiles.

After the deployment of the Standard -6 1B missile, the Aegis system, together with Standard -3, Standard -6 1A, Standard -2, improved Sea Sparrow, Ram and Tomahawk, will form a multi-layer and integrated air defense, anti-missile, anti-superb and anti-ship capability.

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The U.S. military has formulated an ambitious road map of hypersonic defense architecture, but the focus of the U.S. military’s hypersonic defense is the booster gliding warhead mounted on the medium-range ballistic missile, which will be deployed on the Aegis ship in the Asia-Pacific region first.

The fiscal year 2023 is the key node of the US Army’s sea-based anti-hypersonic capability. At that time, the "Hypersonic and Ballistic Tracking Sensor System" will reach the initial operational capability, which can continuously track hypersonic weapons, and the "Standard" -6 1B missile will reach the initial operational capability, or can conduct anti-hypersonic tests. The "Standard" -6 missile will be the first missile with air defense/anti-superb, anti-missile and anti-ship capabilities.