上海龙凤419后花园

With the official end of the 1000-day countdown to the 2022 Winter Olympics on the evening of May 10th, Beijing, as the first "Double Olympic City" in history, will write a new Olympic chapter in an all-round way.

As for FIFA, on 11th Beijing time, FIFA officially announced a three-month agency ban on the famous agent Raiola, and the ban is not limited to Italy, but global, and the transfer of its big-name star Bogba and rising star Driget may also encounter twists and turns.

The 1000-day countdown to the Winter Olympics turned into a theme landscape.

Beijing has become the first "Double Olympic City" in history, and the Beijing Winter Olympics has officially entered the countdown of 1000 days.

The countdown card for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was unveiled. Xinhua news agency

On the evening of the 10th, the 1000-day countdown to the 2022 Winter Olympics was held in the south square of Linglong Tower in the Olympic Park. At 8 o’clock that night, the countdown device for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics was officially launched in the countdown of the live host "3, 2, 1".

Equipped with an LED screen display screen of nearly 1,000 square meters, the device is erected on the 4th to 7th floors south of Linglong Tower in the central area of the Olympic Park, and the countdown screen is displayed from top to bottom: the emblem of Beijing Winter Olympics, countdown characters and countdown numbers of the Winter Olympics. The structure of Linglong Tower itself is like a number of hourglasses, which is in line with the countdown concept.

The Linglong Tower with countdown device for the Winter Olympics echoes with the Winter Olympics venues such as Bird’s Nest and Water Cube, forming a distinctive winter Olympics theme landscape.

The countdown device has become another Olympic theme landscape. According to the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Games Heritage Strategic Plan issued by the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee, the newly-built competition areas in Yanqing and Zhangjiakou will be permanently reserved, and specific arrangements have been made for the construction of winter Olympic venues, post-games utilization, cultural heritage and other aspects.

Undertaking many Olympic legacies of the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, among the 13 competition and non-competition venues in Beijing Division, 11 are legacies of the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, and three newly-built venues-National Alpine Ski Center, National Snowmobile Sled Center and Yanqing Winter Olympic Village-will be used for professional team training, event holding and mass experience after the Winter Olympics.

Zhangjiakou’s "three games and one village"-National Platform Skiing Center, National Cross-country Skiing Center, National Biathlon Center and Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Village will become Olympic Park in the future, and the core area of the event will be turned into a world-class tourist destination.

Super League "amateur": VAR is not crossed, and the tape sticks to the jersey.

The Super League, which is the sixth largest league in the world, once again shows "amateur" in front of fans.

On the evening of 10th, TEDA played Shenhua at home. Shenhua, who was in poor condition recently, was saved at the last moment by VAR, and at the same time, he drew TEDA 1-1 and took away 1 point away.

VAR saved Shenhua, but it caused a lot of controversy after the game.

At that time, when the game came to the 88th minute, Maiti Jiang headed the ferry to the restricted area, and U23 teenager Xie Weijun, who had just been replaced, grabbed the goal. Then the game was interrupted, and VAR reminded referee Zhang lei that the goal was offside.

From the TV broadcast footage, Zhang lei watched the VAR video playback, but there was no line drawn on the screen. Fans could see the offside line drawn in the broadcast, but there was no line drawn on the referee’s screen.

The broadcast screen shows that the on-site VAR was not crossed.

Zhang lei, who was distinguished by the naked eye, also called the linesman to watch the video playback together, and finally made a penalty, blowing off Xie Weijun’s goal, which directly caused the dissatisfaction of TEDA fans.

"Referee, you don’t have a line in your little TV! Why do you blow off our good ball? "

"I feel better than taking an A4 paper!"

You know, in the previous match between Heilongjiang Volcano Mingquan and Shanghai Shenxin in League A, the referee judged whether the goal of Heilongjiang players was offside, that is, he took out a blank piece of paper to draw an offside line, which attracted foreign media to vomit.

Xie Weijun, who was blown off the goal, said on social media after the game, "A good experience, thank you", and it seems that he is also dissatisfied with this penalty.

In addition, another controversy in this game is that Wagner’s jersey neckline was damaged in the second half, but he did not change the jersey, but TEDA staff directly glued the neckline with tape.

The goal of the sixth largest league in the world, the Super League still has a long way to go …

First in team history, Azar was elected as the team’s best player of the season four times.

With the announcement of Chelsea awards this season, Azar has become the biggest winner.

Chelsea officially announced that Azar was elected as the team’s player of the season. This is the fourth time that he has been elected as the team’s player of the season, becoming the first person in Chelsea’s history.

Azar made 50 appearances for the Blue Army this season, scored 19 goals and had 16 assists. Among them, Azar 1V3 beat the Red Army in the Carling Cup and won the team’s best goal of the season.

In addition to the best player and the best goal honor, Azar also won the player of the season voted by his teammates, winning three awards by himself.

However, according to Marca, Real Madrid and Chelsea are close to completing the transaction between Azar and kovacic. Even since the end of the World Cup in Russia, Azar has been flirting with Real Madrid, and Zidane’s return to Real Madrid has also made Azar inclined to make a decision to transfer to Real Madrid.

Judging from Chelsea’s current attitude, it seems that the Blues do not intend to let Azar leave the team. At least the coach Surrey has made it clear, "I will try to talk to him. Of course I want Azar to stay, but at the same time I also hope Azar is full of motivation."

Azar’s outstanding performance this season has helped Chelsea reach the Europa League final and locked in the Champions League qualification for next season. I wonder if this can make Surrey impress Azar in the dialogue. However, some British media also revealed that Azar rejected Chelsea’s new maximum salary contract.

However, the latest news from Spain’s AS newspaper said that Real Madrid rejected Chelsea’s offer of 100 million pounds. Perhaps Azar’s question of whether to stay or not is not so quick.

FIFA: The ban on Raiola has been extended to global scope.

The players under agent Raiola have always been widely ridiculed by fans. "There are not many big-name players. At first glance, most of them are playing big names."

The players that Raiola signed include Bogba, Ibrahimovic, Donaruma, Driget, Balotelli, Insine, Little Keane and other stars, but most of the fans’ ridicule is not directed at the players themselves, but related to Raiola’s frequent overcharging.

Raiola data map

On the 11th Beijing time, FIFA officially announced that "the chairman of the FIFA Disciplinary Committee decided today to extend the ban on Raiola by the Italian Football Association to a global scale, and Raiola was banned from any agency activities within three months, and his brother’s ban was two months, which took effect today."

It is reported that the ban may be related to Raiola’s illegal transfer of young Italian player Scamacca from Sassuolo to Dutch zwolle.

Earlier, Marca also revealed that Barcelona and Ajax had reached an agreement on the transfer fee of 70 million euros for Driget, but since then, the transfer has been put on hold because Laiola offered a "sky-high commission", and Laiola wanted to draw 20% commission from Driget’s transfer, that is, 14 million euros.

Now that Raiola is banned from any agency activities for three months, will Bogba’s transfer be "cold"?

Lakers fans marched in protest: James is useless

The selection of coaches is at a loss, and now the chaotic Lakers have caused strong dissatisfaction among fans.

James Oriental IC data map

On the 11th Beijing time, a large number of Lakers fans gathered outside the Staples Arena in Los Angeles to protest against the management of the Lakers.

In the live video sent by ESPN, a male fan shouted at the camera, "My uncle watched the magician play, and my brother watched Kobe play. I’m watching LeBron play now. But what did he bring me? There’s nothing. I want the championship, which is what we want. We don’t want to watch the Clippers game. We don’t want to see the first round of the playoffs. We hope that the Lakers can rise. "

The fans at the scene also shouted their demands in the parade, "fire everyone!"

It is reported that the Lakers fans had taken the lead in announcing the parade in Reddit, a well-known American forum. At that time, ESPN reporter Ramona Shelburne revealed that the top management of the Lakers knew about the event and did not intend to express any opinions.

Season reimbursement, Gasol or missed the World Cup.

The Bucks, who took the lead in advancing to the East Finals, now have bad news: Gasol, the inside player of the team, suffered a stress fracture in his left foot and was reimbursed for the season.

Bucks player Pau Gasol

Since joining the Bucks in March, Pau Gasol has almost been in a state of injury, playing three games for the Bucks, averaging only 1.3 points and 3.3 rebounds in 10.3 minutes per game.

Now that Gasol is completely reimbursed for the season, no matter whether the Raptors, another group of Eastern Conference semifinals, can advance, fans will not be able to see the Gasol brothers appear on the stage of the East Finals at the same time this season.

What is even more unpredictable is that it is unknown whether Gasol can participate in the basketball World Cup held in China this summer after receiving the reimbursement for the fracture repair surgery season.

According to previous reports, Gasol has publicly stated that he hopes to represent Spain in the basketball World Cup.

The finals of the National Campus Basketball Championship started.

On the 9th, the National Campus Basketball Championship (Junior High School) Finals and the China District Trial of Jr. NBA Global Championship, sponsored by the Ministry of Education and hosted by the National Campus Basketball League, officially kicked off in Tianjin NBA Center.

The National Campus Basketball Championship aims to provide a platform for young people who love basketball all over the country to learn and communicate. A total of 45 male and female teams from 24 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities participated in the competition. In the end, 16 teams advanced to the national finals held in Tianjin NBA Center from May 9 to May 13.

In addition, the Ministry of Education entrusts the Capital Institute of Physical Education to form an expert committee, and through the national finals, 10 boys and 10 girls will be selected to form the "China Campus Basketball Team". After training, they will go to Orlando, USA in August to participate in the "Jr. NBA Global Championship", a global youth basketball event organized by NBA.

Zhang Yiju, CEO of NBA China, said that at present, more than 4 million students from 4,000 schools across the country have participated in the Jr. NBA project.

Xu Hong, a researcher at the Department of Physical Education and Health Arts of the Ministry of Education, expressed the hope that students in China would enjoy and actively play basketball and show the world the progress of youth basketball in China.

　　Other extraction is divided into the extraction of house purchase, demolition and resettlement housing (the total extraction of the owner of the same house property right shall not exceed the purchase price of the building area, and the extraction amount shall be above 100 yuan for the account balance, rounded to the nearest hundred yuan); Extraction of owner-occupied housing for construction or renovation (the total amount of extraction of the same set of housing owners shall not exceed the total cost actually paid for the construction or renovation of self-occupied housing, and the amount of extraction shall be above 100 yuan for the account balance, rounded to the nearest hundred yuan); Overhaul owner-occupied housing extraction (the total amount of extraction of the same set of housing owners shall not exceed the total cost actually paid for the overhaul of self-occupied housing, and the amount of extraction shall be above 100 yuan for the account balance, rounded to the nearest hundred yuan); Intergenerational mutual assistance extraction (the total amount of employee house purchase extraction shall not exceed the total price of the house purchased by parents or children, and the extraction amount shall be above 100 yuan for the account balance, rounded to the nearest hundred yuan; Apply to deduct the balance of my account to repay my parents’ or children’s provident fund loans. The balance of my account remains above 100 yuan, which is 100 yuan, and cannot be cashed out); Elevator extraction for existing multi-storey residential buildings (the extraction limit shall not exceed the actual contribution of the family who paid the provident fund for elevator construction, excluding elevator operation and maintenance costs; The withdrawal amount shall not exceed the storage balance of the housing provident fund account of the drawer, and the balance after withdrawal shall be kept above 100 yuan, rounded to the nearest hundred yuan); In line with the existing policy of installing elevators to extract housing provident fund, depositors have outstanding housing provident fund loans and have a good reputation. When the monthly deposit of housing provident fund is greater than the monthly repayment of housing provident fund loans, they can extract the balance of a housing provident fund account (keep 100 yuan) for installing elevators.Rental withdrawal in this city (the maximum annual withdrawal amount of employees and spouses is 12,000 yuan, and the account balance is kept above 100 yuan, rounded to the nearest hundred yuan).

1905 movie network news Recently, "Movies Going to the Countryside — — A trip to Hebei by college students for aesthetic education in the new era was launched in Malan Primary School, Chengnanzhuang Town, Fuping County, Baoding City, Hebei Province. "Movies going to the countryside — — The whole process of "College Students’ Aesthetic Education Support Tour" in the new era is divided into two routes, covering the underdeveloped areas in the central and western regions and the towns and villages where poverty alleviation has been carried out. Excellent college students, normal students, young teachers’ representatives and literary and artistic volunteers from all over the country form a "film aesthetic education support group", which enters the rural grassroots in the central and western regions in the form of "film caravan" and promotes elegant art into rural classrooms in the form of open-air film screening and aesthetic education open classes. At this stop, "Movies Going to the Countryside" came to Fuping, Hebei Province, a place where Malan flowers are open.

"Youth is promising, and strong teachers have me." On the evening of August 23rd, "Movies Going to the Countryside — — The launching ceremony of the new era college students’ aesthetic education in Hebei Province was held. Leading guests attending the meeting and representatives of normal students of the education group witnessed "Movies Going to the Countryside — — The official launch of college students’ aesthetic education in Hebei Province in the new era. At the activity site, the expert advisory group and the aesthetic education support group cooperated with local teachers and students to play the song My People，My Country, which opened a unique aesthetic education journey for the children of Malan Primary School.

After the launching ceremony, the members of the Education Mission screened the film co-produced by China and Kazakstan for the teachers and students on site. Based on the real experience of Xian Xinghai, a "people’s musician" in Almaty, the film tells the story of Xian Xinghai’s pursuit of national independence and people’s liberation in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The mission brought a film curtain almost flush with the two-story roof of the school building. When night fell, the light and shadow were clearly presented on this huge curtain, and the light that hit the screen seemed to shine into the children’s hearts.

"Grandma Deng Xiaolan taught us to sing in this way!" While watching the movie, a child from Malanhua Choir imitated the conductor’s gesture to a small extent and told the members of the mission quietly. At the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, 44 "Malan Flowers" sang Ode to the Olympics in Greek, and the song sounded like nature. It was Teacher Deng Xiaolan who, with 18 years’ initial intention and persistence, sent these children in the mountains to the Winter Olympics stage and woke up Malan’s spring with music.

Xiao Xiangrong, the initiator, general planner and general director of the "Movie Going to the Countryside" project, said in his speech that the screening of the movie "Musician" in Malan Primary School is not only a tribute to Mr. Xian Xinghai, a "people musician", but also a tribute to Ms. Deng Xiaolan, who has been teaching in Malan for more than ten years. "As a future teacher, it is hard for me not to think of Grandma Deng Xiaolan when I watch this movie called Musician in Malan Primary School." Li Ruoyu is a normal student from the "Excellent Teacher Program" of Beijing Normal University, and she is also a member of the education group. When she mentioned Deng Xiaolan, her eyes were full of respect.

"When movies meet music, aesthetic education has a double meaning." As Chen Sifang, a member of the Education Mission, said, if Teacher Deng Xiaolan used melody and notes to enlighten the aesthetic education of children in the mountains, then this "movie going to the countryside" brought children the aesthetic education enlightenment of film art. On the morning of 30th, in the open class of aesthetic education, the education group took the film "Musician" as an example, and taught the children to feel the life course of Xian Xinghai’s music creation from the film, and then realized the emotional expression contained in the melody, and encouraged the children to dare to express themselves and express their feelings with music.

Outside the classroom, the teacher took the children into nature to collect sounds, cicadas singing, gurgling water and leaves dancing in summer … … These lively voices were adapted into a piece of children’s own music by Zheng Jiayao, a teaching member. One side listens carefully, and the other side should sing. The members of the mission believe that the meeting of movies and music will certainly provide children with a pair of eyes to review the beauty of life, discover the beauty of life and wake up to their own beauty.

By the rouge river, at the foot of Tieguan Mountain, Malan songs echoed endlessly. During the week-long process of teaching aesthetic education, the education group not only brought the children an open aesthetic education class, but also invited the students to organize a theme song "Sing me to you", where the children sang loudly, sang in harmony with the mountains and rivers, and played together with the countryside; Teachers and students form a "Little Star Choir" and practice singing "On Taihang Mountain" so that children can experience the beauty of music in the chorus; In addition, the mission also volunteered to show open-air movies to the villagers in Malan Village, bringing the light of movies to the countryside.

"Our company with children is short-lived, but we hope that art will be long-lasting for them." When the bell of the open class of aesthetic education rings, this "movie going to the countryside — — In the new era, college students’ aesthetic education in Hebei Province also came to a successful conclusion. After saying goodbye to the children, the members of the aesthetic education mission set off again in the movie caravan and went to the next movie appointment.

　　After dropping out of college, Gengmou, a post-90s girl, sold 198 kinds of goods with counterfeit registered trademarks of nine brands, including Chanel, Hermes and Cartier, with a sales amount of 5.91 million yuan. Geng admitted that the branded products in her store were fakes, but she said that the buyers were equally aware of this and they did not cheat. By selling counterfeit luxury goods, Geng earned more than one million yuan in two years. This morning, the case was heard in Mentougou court.

　　Drop out of school and open a shop to sell counterfeit goods and earn more than one million yuan.

　　Geng is a post-90 s student who was originally a college student. But as soon as she was a sophomore, she dropped out of school and opened an online shop at home, specializing in selling counterfeit luxury goods. At first, Geng opened a store for sale through a more mature online e-commerce platform. However, due to the poor quality of goods, many goods can see quality problems at a glance, so they have never been able to spend money.

　　In 2016, in order to find a better source of goods, she personally went to Guangzhou and found two manufacturers specializing in luxury goods counterfeiting. Manufacturers directly provide counterfeit luxury goods such as Chanel, Dior and LV, shoes and accessories to Geng, and the purchase price ranges from 100 yuan to 3,000 yuan.

　　After getting the goods, Geng sells them through two micro-stores under her name. Generally, she only increases the price of low-priced goods by tens of yuan, while the price of high-priced goods will increase by hundreds of yuan, but the total price is still far lower than the genuine price.

　　In 2018, the turnover of an online store in Geng reached more than 6 million yuan, but she said that about 1 million yuan of it came from the amount of bills, and the actual sales were about 5 million yuan. In the past two years, the profit rate of its stores is about 30%, with a profit of more than one million yuan.

　　After investigation, the police controlled it at Zou’s residence. The rented house was also used by her as a "warehouse". The price of counterfeit luxury goods seized in the house alone reached 3.15 million yuan, and it was appraised by various companies and appraisal institutions, except for a Cartier necklace for Geng’s own use, the rest of the goods were not genuine.

　　Geng said that more than half of the inventory at home was defective when it was first purchased, and it was put at home because the mother was not willing to throw it away. Not all the sales of its stores come from fakes. "There are quite a few things in my store that are not related to brands, such as some T-shirts and pants, which can account for about four fifths."

　　The trial pleaded guilty that the buyer also knew it was a fake.

　　The public prosecutor believes that Geng knows that it is a commodity with a counterfeit registered trademark and sells it. He has been in business for two years, and the sales amount has reached 5.91 million yuan, which is huge. His behavior has violated the criminal law and should be investigated for criminal responsibility for selling goods with counterfeit registered trademarks.

　　Today, the case was heard in Mentougou court. At 10 am, Geng was brought to court by the bailiff. But there was no tension on her face, even a smile. Geng expressed his recognition of the accusation of the public prosecution agency and voluntarily pleaded guilty.

　　"I usually see that these fakes are also sold on the street, so I don’t think much." Geng never thought that this kind of behavior might be suspected of committing a crime. She said that she was only trying to make money to support her family. Because the price of goods is much cheaper than that of counters, she thinks that buyers also know that these goods are not genuine, so there is no fraud and deception, and the quality of their goods is guaranteed, otherwise the store will not operate for more than two years. "We all reach a consensus."

　　However, in Geng’s shop, many goods descriptions have promises of "anti-counterfeiting", "accepting inspection" and "original mechanical movement". Geng said that some raw materials of the goods were authorized by the manufacturers, such as leather materials authorized by the corresponding manufacturers, but the final products were not authorized by the brand. For such a purchase channel, Geng frankly admitted that it was irregular, and he also recognized that the goods sold were fakes.

　　The prosecution suggested that the sentence should be three to five years.

　　Geng’s defender suggested that there is a big gap between the actual selling price of goods in an online shop and the genuine price, so it is not appropriate to identify and identify them according to the genuine price.

　　However, the prosecutor said that according to the judicial interpretation of the two courts, if the sales price can be found out in criminal cases of intellectual property infringement, it should be determined according to the actual sales price. However, some of the goods seized in this case have not been put on the shelves for sale, so they should be calculated at the market price, and the value of unsold defective products has been deducted when calculating the crime amount. Therefore, it is appropriate for the appraisal agency to determine that Geng’s sales amount involved is 5.91 million yuan.

　　"You want to be self-reliant and hard-working, and your starting point is very good, but selling counterfeit goods not only infringes on the interests of related companies, but also destroys the market order." The public prosecution agency believes that the goods sold by Geng are clearly printed with trademark brands, and they are aware of the nature of the behavior. Based on the overall situation of the case, it is recommended that the court sentence Geng to 3 to 5 years in prison and impose a fine.

　　As of press time, the trial is still in progress. (photo by reporter Liu suyawen)

Original Ruijin Infectious Diseases Department Ruijin Infectious Diseases Department

At the 4th Yangtze River Delta Liver Disease Summit Forum and Multidisciplinary Symposium on Diagnosis and Treatment of Liver Tumors in 2020, Professor Xie Qing, Director of Infectious Diseases Department of Ruijin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, gave a wonderful report entitled "Risk Assessment and Screening of ——HCC, an urgent problem in the management of chronic hepatitis B in the anti-virus era". The following is a written record.

Professor Xie Qing first introduced a typical clinical case of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after regular follow-up of antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis B (CHB):

The patient is female, who has been diagnosed with hepatitis B for more than ten years, and her mother and sister have hepatitis B (+), and her sister has a history of hepatitis B liver cancer, and has no other chronic diseases and personal bad hobbies; Liver biopsy was performed after the patient had mild abnormal liver function for the first time, and the result of liver puncture showed that inflammation was grade 3 and fibrosis was grade 2 (G3S2), so entecavir was given antiviral treatment. Patients were followed up regularly for 3-6 months. During the 5-year follow-up of antiviral therapy, low-echo nodules in the left lobe of liver were found by B-ultrasound, with a diameter of about 1.5cm, and AFP was normal. After enhanced MRI and multidisciplinary consultation of liver tumors, HCC was diagnosed and surgically removed. Postoperative pathology showed that hepatocellular carcinoma was grade II-III, with a size of 1.5×1.3×0.6cm, MVI=0, and the surrounding liver tissue showed micronodular cirrhosis, G4S4.

It can be seen from the above cases that after receiving antiviral treatment, patients with early cirrhosis can not completely avoid the risk of HCC even if they maintain high compliance and follow-up regularly to achieve sustained virological and biochemical response.

This brings severe challenges to the management of CHB patients: in the era of antiviral therapy, how should we accurately assess the risk of HCC and standardize HCC screening?

The incidence and mortality of HCC in China are high, ranking the top five in the list of high-incidence malignant tumors in China all the year round, and hepatitis B is the main cause of HCC in China. At present, the prevention and treatment of HCC mainly reduces the global disease burden of hepatitis B HCC through three-level prevention strategies, and combined with hepatitis B cure can further eliminate HCC. At the level of primary prevention, the introduction and implementation of the "small shell" project in China has made 100% of CHB pregnant women with high viral load blocked from mother to child; At the level of secondary prevention, through the management of HBV-infected people without HCC, they can receive antiviral treatment as soon as possible, and optimize the existing antiviral scheme to make more hepatitis B patients cure; At the level of tertiary prevention, the remaining liver function can be improved and the risk of HCC recurrence can be minimized by allowing the radical HCC population to continue antiviral treatment.

A large number of clinical studies have shown that long-term oral administration of NAs antiviral drugs can reduce the risk of HCC, but it cannot completely prevent HCC. The following are data from Japanese and Hong Kong, China population cohorts.

Japanese data:

Hong Kong, China data:

A clinical study from 24 countries shows that obtaining virological response can reduce the progression of liver-related diseases and the incidence of HCC, but there is still a risk of HCC. The research results were published in Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol this year (if = 8.549), and the team of Ruijin Hospital provided nearly 150 cases with a 10-year follow-up cohort.

A 10-year cohort study of Jia Jidong’s team in China showed that the effective inhibition of virus by NAs can significantly reduce the occurrence of HCC, but there is still a high risk of HCC in patients with existing liver cirrhosis, and the cumulative incidence of HCC can be as high as 43.16%.

A nationwide historical cohort study in Korea also aims to explore the risk of HCC in CHB patients receiving antiviral therapy. A total of 24,156 adult CHB patients with newly diagnosed NA were included in the study, and they were treated with ETV (n = 11,464) or TDF (n = 12,692), among which 26.1% and 27.5% were cirrhosis patients in ETV group and TDF group respectively. At the same time, the hospital cohort was used for external verification, including 1560 newly diagnosed adult CHB patients treated with ETV and 1141 patients treated with TDF. The results are as follows.

Xie Qing’s team’s evidence proves that antiviral therapy can reduce the occurrence of HCC, but there is still the risk of HCC after NAs treatment, and PegIFN treatment of CHB is better than NAs (especially for high-risk people) in reducing the risk of HCC. This retrospective study used the published HCC risk scoring system to score each patient, with an average follow-up time of 5.41 years.

Combined with the above clinical research ideas, Ruijin Hospital team has carried out the first prospective intervention study based on high-risk population of HCC in China, which was randomly divided into NAs treatment group and IFN+NAs combination treatment group. The primary/secondary endpoints and research outline are briefly described as follows.

A large number of research data show that antiviral therapy can not completely prevent HCC, so the risk assessment of HCC during HBV infection has become an important proposition. The existing HCC risk prediction models include the evaluation model for patients who have not received antiviral treatment, represented by REACH-B score (Taiwan, China), GAG-HCC score (Hong Kong, China) and CU-HCC score (Hong Kong, China), and the evaluation model for patients who have received antiviral treatment, represented by mREACH-B score (Korea).

CAMD scoring adds diabetes as the basic disease to the traditional scoring rules, which optimizes the application of HCC risk prediction model in high-risk patients.

The latest aMAP score is combined with the patient’s age, sex, bilirubin, albumin, platelet and other indicators to optimize the operation model. The aMAP score of 0-50 is defined as a low-risk group of HCC, and the cumulative incidence of HCC in 5 years is 0.8%. Correspondingly, the score of 50-60 is defined as a medium-risk group, and the cumulative incidence of HCC in 5 years is 4.2%, while the score of 60-100 is defined as a high-risk group.

At present, the HCC screening policies recommended by major international guidelines in the field of hepatology are not the same. Here, Professor Xie Qing makes a clear comb for the participants.

Finally, Professor Xie Qing summarized the diagnosis route of HCC and the crowd management process of different risks of HCC in CHB, based on the major clinical research results, guidelines recommendation and clinical experience at home and abroad, so as to provide reference for clinicians to further guide clinical practice.

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　　On July 24th, in Washington, D.C., Maurice Obst Feld (third from left), chief economist of the International Monetary Fund, gave a speech at the press conference of 2018 External Risk Report. The International Monetary Fund urges cooperation to solve global imbalances, and warns global economies that persistent external imbalances may aggravate trade tensions and lead to faster tightening of the financial environment, posing a threat to the global economy. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Chenglin photo

　　On August 8, according to the website of CNN, the United States announced a list of 25% tariffs on $16 billion of goods imported from China on Tuesday. This marks the latest escalation of the trade war between the two largest economies in the world. The 279 items in this list include motorcycles, odometers and antennas, and the effective date of the tariff increase is August 23rd.

　　The consequences of lightly starting the war are unpredictable.

　　Mamstrom, the EU Trade Commissioner, wrote on the Financial Times website that the threat of a global trade war was coming.

　　The world economy is facing severe challenges. As the only superpower and the largest economy in the world, the United States plays an important role in the world economy.

　　International organizations are deeply worried about the actions of the United States. The International Monetary Fund warned that the trade war between the United States and other countries in the world may reduce the global economic growth rate by 0.5% by 2020, and the global GDP will be lost by about 430 billion US dollars. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development also warned that if the tariff cost of China, the United States and Europe is increased by 10%, it will lower the global GDP by 1.4%.

　　Internationally renowned professional institutions and economic and trade experts are pessimistic about the trend of the world economy. Fitch Ratings International estimates that a trade war involving tariffs on goods worth $2 trillion may reduce the global economic growth rate from 3.2% to 2.8% in 2019. Greg Dako, an economist at Oxford Economic Consulting, estimates that if the United States imposes a 10% tariff on another $400 billion of imports from China and China imposes a 25% tariff on all American imports, the global economic growth rate will be reduced by 0.5 percentage points.

　　The international media are generally worried about the terrible consequences of the trade war. Sputnik published a commentator’s article, severely condemning the unilateral protectionism of the United States and warning that the trade conflict between the United States and China may trigger a global economic downturn. The British "Guardian" stressed that the trade war provoked by the US government will lead to bad consequences and affect other countries. The website of CBS believes that once the trade war worsens, the situation will be difficult to clean up. According to an article on the website of the Independent, Trump announced that protectionism would bring great prosperity after he took office as the president of the United States, which made economists panic again. The cycle of revenge, economic pain, public anger and dishonesty in the 1930s seemed to emerge from the darkness again, just like the ghost of trade war in the past.

　　Worst of all, confidence in the global market, which is more valuable than gold, has been severely hit. Not long ago, at the meeting of the European Central Bank held in Sintra, Portugal, the most authoritative decision-makers in the world believed that the trade war brewing between the world’s largest economies was depressing corporate confidence and might force central banks to lower their outlook. The British newspaper The Guardian quoted the research results of Oxford Economic Research Institute as saying that the increase in uncertainty and risk brought by the United States’ tariff increase will affect business confidence and investment, especially cross-border investment. The US approach will affect the economic growth of China, the United States and other regions.

　　In a recent survey conducted in Reuters, nearly 3/4 of 150 analysts believe that trade protectionism will have a serious negative impact on global economic growth next year. They come to this conclusion on the basis that trade barriers have been raised and confidence has deteriorated.

　　Break the rules and disturb the world.

　　Paul krugman, the Nobel laureate in economics, published an article in The New York Times, USA, which was very straightforward: the scale and motivation behind the Trump administration’s tariff increase — — Obviously deceptive national security reasons — — It’s the latest trick This move is equivalent to rejecting the rules of the game we created.

　　The EU even bluntly criticized the United States for its "disregard of international law".

　　Francis Fukuyama, a political scientist at Stanford University in the United States, recently published an article "The Shaken Postwar International Order" in Japanese Daily News. The article said that the protectionist tariff policy of the Trump administration in the United States showed a trend of starting a trade war with major countries. Based on the rule of law, free trade, democracy and other rules, the "liberal international order" established after World War II is shaking. The article said that in the past 50 years, the United States has formulated and supported the international order based on the principle of liberalism. Today, the biggest threat to this order is President Trump. Trump is waving a protectionist stick and undermining the international order.

　　Lamy, former Director-General of WTO, pointed out in an exclusive interview with Japan’s Daily News that "the trade war in the United States is an anachronism". Lamy said that there were also trade frictions when he was the Commissioner in charge of trade affairs of the European Commission more than ten years ago. But there is no precedent for this "trade war" provoked by the Trump administration. It is against WTO rules to restrict imports on the grounds that national security is threatened.

　　The website of the Australia East Asia Forum recently published an article by Peter Robertson, Dean of the Business School of the University of Western Australia and Professor of Economics, entitled "Rewriting the rules may cause world trade to fall apart". According to the article, the purpose of the WTO is to provide a stable external environment for the survival and development of enterprises, alleviate the impact of hostile lobbying groups and political populism, and at the same time limit the practice of countries using trade policies as diplomatic weapons. However, with the political mood turning to nationalism, the WTO and the liberal economic order are facing increasing challenges. Now, the Trump administration is using economic policy as a means to deal with international relations in a way that runs counter to the WTO.

　　Faiz, former ambassador of Bangladesh to China and chairman of Bangladesh Institute of International Strategic Studies, said that the United States has now become a destroyer of global free trade and fair trade, and the protectionist policies adopted by the United States are undermining the global trade order.

　　The international media is filled with dissatisfaction with the United States.

　　Japan’s Sankei Shimbun pointed out that the U.S. government’s series of trade protection measures were strongly opposed by its allies. The tough protectionist trade policy of the United States is an important reason for disrupting the world trade order.

　　The Russian newspaper Kommersant commented that the Trump administration’s announcement that it would impose additional tariffs on China’s goods was a reneging and irresponsible performance. The move of the United States has opened the valve of trade protectionism, which is not conducive to the development of global trade liberalization.

　　The Cuban Debate website reported that the United States threw out a list of tariffs on China’s goods, which was a new unilateral action that threatened global trade.

　　Go one’s own way and miscalculate

　　Peter Robertson published an article saying that the Trump administration’s "rewriting the rules" openly opened the door for nationalism and protectionism, and believed that this was an acceptable way to handle international relations, which damaged the credibility of the United States.

　　Robert Kagan, a famous American commentator on current affairs, said sharply not long ago that the United States was a "super rogue power" and tried to bend the world to his will by his own strength.

　　At the just-concluded G20 meeting, French Finance Minister Bruno lemerre strongly criticized the trade conflict between the US and Europe, saying that the Trump administration’s unilateral tariff policy was based on the "law of the jungle".

　　As the French "Echo" website article said, US President Trump bargained on the international stage. Previously, he was increasing his financial wealth; Now, he is consolidating his political capital. The method is to force other countries to make concessions.

　　Lamy holds the same view. He pointed out that Trump believes that shaking the whole system can change the status quo. "To get satisfactory results, two people (two countries) must sit at the negotiating table." His calculation is to threaten each other with protectionism, and those who come to Washington to demand that the United States take back its mandate are bound to shed some blood.

　　Lamy said that this is a cruel political means that can only be seen in the Middle Ages, and it is not easy to succeed. People can’t negotiate with a gun to their heads.

　　Peter Robertson said that in Trump’s so-called plan to restore the American economy and the global leadership of the United States, his overbearing approach was a miscalculation.

　　John McCain, a famous American politician, is more pessimistic about the future of the United States under Trump. The article entitled "John McCain warns of the end of the era of" the United States dominates the world order "published on the website of the US Stars and Stripes not long ago said that McCain was worried that during Trump’s presidency, the United States was going further and further on the wrong road, which means that the leading position of the United States on the world stage may end.

　　Attract public anger and rise up against it

　　With regard to the harm that the United States will do to other countries if it vigorously pursues protectionist policies, Upatyayi, an economics professor at the Indian Institute of Technology, pointed out that the affected countries should not sit idly by, but stand firm and take corresponding measures.

　　On July 31st, representatives of automobile exporting countries from the European Union, Canada, Spain, South Korea and Japan held a meeting in Geneva. Many participants said that they are considering a series of measures to counter the United States, including calling for the dispute settlement mechanism of the World Trade Organization and imposing retaliatory tariffs on American goods. This shows that, just in case, the "anti-American alliance" formed by these automobile manufacturing countries will continue to fight for the trade friction that the United States may provoke.

　　French President Macron warned that "economic nationalism" would punish everyone, including the United States. "This is the most wrong way — — Respond to the existing international trade imbalance through destruction and economic nationalism. Economic nationalism means war, which those people did in the 1930s (during the Great Depression of 1929-1933). " He said.

　　Countries have begun to take action.

　　Since the United States has violated WTO rules by imposing tariffs on steel and aluminum, WTO members, including Russia, the European Union, India, Canada, Mexico and Norway, have resorted to the WTO accordingly. According to the rules of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism, the two parties to the dispute will hold consultations in the next step. If the consultations fail, they can submit to the WTO to set up an expert group to hear the case. However, the disadvantage is that it takes a long time, usually about two years.

　　Counter-measures of various countries have also been released.

　　According to a report by RIA Novosti on August 5, Russia announced that the import tax rate will be raised to 25% to 40% for several kinds of freight vehicles, road construction equipment, oil and gas equipment, optical cables, metal processing and rock drilling tools produced in the United States. This is in response to the steel and aluminum tariffs previously imposed by the United States.

　　According to the website of India Express reported on August 4, India’s previously postponed measures to impose higher tariffs on some American imports will take effect on September 18. Angry at Washington’s refusal to grant India a new tariff exemption, New Delhi decided in June to raise import duties on some American products such as almonds, walnuts and apples from August 4, but later postponed this move. According to the report, as the world’s largest importer of American almonds, India decided in June to raise the import tax on this commodity by 20%, and together with the European Union and China, it retaliated against the US move to raise tariffs on steel and aluminum. India also plans to impose a 120% tariff on imports of American walnuts, which is by far the most severe action taken against the United States.

　　According to Reuters, the list published by the Canadian government lists more than 250 kinds of goods, and the tax began on July 1, totaling 16.6 billion Canadian dollars (about 12.6 billion US dollars). Canadian Foreign Minister Christia freeland stressed that this was Canada’s "most violent trade action since World War II" and that "we will not escalate (trade war), but we will not back down".

　　Americans can’t sit still. Recently, Eric Gasetti, Mayor of Los Angeles, USA, took a delegation to visit Asia urgently. Eric Gasetti solemnly declared that LA will continue to open its doors to China. He even directly called on leaders from all over the United States to take measures to vigorously promote foreign cooperation. "Doing business is generally planned according to the length of 10 years, but Washington seems to only plan things within 10 hours or even 10 minutes. In the Trump administration ‘ Serious ’ In the case of damaging the reputation of the United States, leaders from all over the United States should strengthen cooperation with investment partners. We hope to see a blue ocean ahead, and our ship is stronger than before, although the waves are bigger. I believe that we can work together with our partners to cross these waves, even if there is some seasickness. "

　　CCTV News:On October 23, 2017, the Ministry of Commerce issued Announcement No.61 of 2017, imposing anti-dumping duties on imported copolyformaldehyde originating in South Korea, Thailand and Malaysia. After a name change review, this measure will expire on October 23, 2022. At present, the corporate tax rate in Korea is 6.2%-30.4%, that in Thailand is 18.5%-34.9%, and that in Malaysia is 8.0%-9.5%.

　　On July 12, 2022, the Ministry of Commerce received the application for final review of anti-dumping measures submitted by Yunnan Yuntianhua Co., Ltd., Ningxia Coal Industry Co., Ltd., Kaifeng Yu Long Chemical Co., Ltd., Yankuang Lunan Chemical Co., Ltd., Tangshan Zhonghao Chemical Co., Ltd. and CNOOC Amano Chemical Co., Ltd. on behalf of domestic industries. The applicant claims that if the anti-dumping measures are terminated, the dumping of imported copolyformaldehyde originating in Korea, Thailand and Malaysia to China may continue or recur, and the damage to China’s industry may continue or recur, and requests the Ministry of Commerce to conduct a final review investigation on imported copolyformaldehyde originating in Korea, Thailand and Malaysia, and maintain the anti-dumping measures imposed on imported copolyformaldehyde originating in Korea, Thailand and Malaysia.

　　According to the relevant provisions of the Anti-dumping Regulations of the People’s Republic of China, the Ministry of Commerce has reviewed the applicant’s qualifications, the relevant information about the products under investigation and similar products in China, the import of the products under investigation during the implementation of anti-dumping measures, the possibility of continued or reoccurrence of dumping, the possibility of continued or reoccurrence of damage and relevant evidence. The available evidence shows that the applicant meets the provisions of Articles 11, 13 and 17 of the Anti-dumping Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on industry and industry representation, and is qualified to file an application on behalf of the paraformaldehyde industry in China. The investigation organ believes that the applicant’s claims and the prima facie evidence submitted meet the requirements of the final review and filing.

　　According to Article 48 of the Anti-dumping Regulations of the People’s Republic of China, the Ministry of Commerce has decided to conduct a final review investigation on the anti-dumping measures applicable to imported copolyformaldehyde originating in South Korea, Thailand and Malaysia from October 24, 2022. The relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

　　I. Continue to implement anti-dumping measures

　　According to the suggestion of the Ministry of Commerce, the Customs Tariff Commission of the State Council decided to continue to levy anti-dumping duties on imported copolyformaldehyde originating in South Korea, Thailand and Malaysia in accordance with the scope of taxable products and tax rates announced by the Ministry of Commerce in the annex during the final review investigation of anti-dumping measures.

　　The anti-dumping tax rates levied on companies are as follows:

　　Korean companies:

　　1. Korea Engineering Plastics Co., Ltd. 30.0%

　　（KOREA ENGINEERING PLASTICS CO.,LTD.）

　　2. (Zhu) Kelong Plastic Co., Ltd. 6.2%

　　（KOLON PLASTICS, INC.)

　　3. Other Korean companies 30.4%

　　（All others）

　　Thai company:

　　1. Thailand Polyformaldehyde Co., Ltd. 18.5%

　　（THAI POLYACETAL CO., LTD.）

　　2. Other Thai companies 34.9%

　　（All others）

　　Malaysian company:

　　1. Baoli Plastics (Asia Pacific) Company 8.0%

　　（Polyplastics Asia Pacific Sdn. Bhd.）

　　2. Other Malaysian companies 9.5%

　　（All others）

　　Second, the review investigation period

　　The dumping investigation period of this review is from July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022, and the industrial injury investigation period is from January 1, 2018 to June 30, 2022.

　　Third, review the scope of products under investigation

　　The scope of products reviewed is the products to which the original anti-dumping measures apply, which is consistent with the scope of products to which the anti-dumping measures announced by the Ministry of Commerce are listed in the annex, as follows:

　　Product name: copolymerized polyoxymethylene, also known as polyoxymethylene copolymer, or polyoxymethylene copolymer.

　　English name: Polyformaldehyde Copolymer, or Polyoxymethylene Copolymer, or Copolymer-type Acetal Resin, or Acetal Copolymer, etc. English name is usually referred to as POM Copolymer for short.

　　Chemical molecular formula:-[CH2-O] n-[CH2-O-CH2-CH2] m-(n > m).

　　Physical and chemical characteristics: Copolymerized polyoxymethylene is a thermoplastic resin synthesized from formaldehyde, with -CH2-O- main chain and -[CH2-O-CH2-CH2]- block bond (the content of -CH2-O- is more than 50% by weight). At room temperature, it is usually a milky white or yellowish granular solid, and it also meets the following performance indexes:

　　

　　Main uses: Copolymer polyoxymethylene has good comprehensive mechanical properties such as high mechanical strength, high fatigue resistance, high creep resistance, etc. It can partially replace metal materials such as copper, zinc, tin and lead, and can be directly used or modified for automobile parts, electronic appliances, industrial machinery, daily necessities, sports equipment, medical appliances, pipeline fittings, building materials and other fields.

　　This product belongs to People’s Republic of China (PRC) Import and Export Tariff: 39071010 and 39071090. Other products under these two tax codes, such as homopolymerized polyoxymethylene and modified polyoxymethylene, are not within the scope of the products under investigation.

　　Fourth, the content of the review

　　The contents of this review investigation are: If the anti-dumping measures against imported copolyformaldehyde originating in Korea, Thailand and Malaysia are terminated, whether dumping and damage may continue or recur.

　　V. Register for the survey

　　Interested parties may, within 20 days from the date of this announcement, register with the Trade Relief and Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Commerce to participate in this anti-dumping final review investigation. Interested parties participating in the survey shall provide basic identity information, the quantity and amount of products under investigation exported or imported to China, the quantity and amount of similar products produced and sold, and related information according to the Reference Form for Registration to Participate in the Survey. The reference format for registering for the survey can be downloaded from the website of the Trade Relief Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Commerce.

　　Interested parties who register to participate in this anti-dumping investigation shall submit the electronic version through the "Information Platform for Trade Relief Investigation" (https://etrb.mofcom.gov.cn), and submit the written version at the same time according to the requirements of the Ministry of Commerce. The contents of the electronic version and the written version should be the same, and the format should be consistent.

　　The interested parties mentioned in this announcement refer to the individuals and organizations stipulated in Article 19 of the Anti-dumping Regulations of the People’s Republic of China.

　　Sixth, access to public information

　　Interested parties may download it from the website of the Trade Relief Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Commerce or go to the Trade Relief Public Information Consulting Room of the Ministry of Commerce (Tel: 0086-10-65197878) to find, read, copy and copy the non-confidential text of the application submitted by the applicant in this case. During the investigation, interested parties may search, read, copy and copy the public information of the case through relevant websites or to the consulting room of trade remedy public information of the Ministry of Commerce.

　　VII. Comments on filing a case

　　If interested parties need to comment on the product scope, applicant qualifications, countries (regions) under investigation and other related issues, they can submit their written opinions to the Trade Relief and Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Commerce within 20 days from the date of this announcement.

　　Eight, the investigation method

　　According to the provisions of Article 20 of the Anti-dumping Regulations of the People’s Republic of China, the Ministry of Commerce can obtain information from relevant stakeholders and conduct investigations by means of questionnaires, sampling, hearings and on-site verification.

　　In order to obtain the information needed for the investigation of this case, the Ministry of Commerce usually issues questionnaires to interested parties within 10 working days from the deadline for registration and participation in the investigation stipulated in this announcement. Interested parties can download the questionnaire from the website of the Ministry of Commerce and the sub-website of the Trade Relief Investigation Bureau.

　　The interested parties shall submit complete and accurate answers within the specified time. The answer sheet should include all the information required by the questionnaire.

　　IX. Submission and processing of information

　　In the process of investigation, interested parties shall submit comments, answers, etc. through the "Information Platform for Trade Relief Investigation" (https://etrb.mofcom.gov.cn), and at the same time submit the written version according to the requirements of the Ministry of Commerce. The contents of the electronic version and the written version should be the same, and the format should be consistent.

　　If the information submitted by interested parties to the Ministry of Commerce needs to be kept confidential, they may request the Ministry of Commerce to keep the relevant information confidential and explain the reasons. If the Ministry of Commerce agrees to its request, the interested party applying for confidentiality shall also provide a non-confidential summary of the confidential information. The non-confidential summary shall contain sufficient meaningful information so that other interested parties can have a reasonable understanding of the confidential information. If you cannot provide a non-confidential summary, you should explain the reasons. If the information submitted by interested parties does not indicate the need for confidentiality, the Ministry of Commerce will regard the information as public information.

　　X. Consequences of Non-cooperation

　　According to Article 21 of the Anti-dumping Regulations of the People’s Republic of China, when the Ministry of Commerce conducts an investigation, the interested parties shall truthfully reflect the situation and provide relevant information. If the interested party fails to truthfully report the situation and provide relevant information, or fails to provide necessary information within a reasonable time, or seriously hinders the investigation in other ways, the Ministry of Commerce may make a ruling based on the facts already obtained and the best information available.

　　XI. Time limit for investigation

　　This survey started on October 24th, 2022 and should be completed before October 24th, 2023 (excluding today).

　　XII. Contact information of the Ministry of Commerce

　　Address: No.2 East Chang ‘an Street, Beijing, China

　　Postal code: 100731

　　Import Investigation Division 3 of Trade Relief Investigation Bureau of Ministry of Commerce

　　Tel: 0086-10-65197586, 65198175

　　Fax: 0086-10-65198172

　　Related websites: the website of the Ministry of Commerce and the sub-website of the Trade Relief Investigation Bureau (the website is https://trb.mofcom.gov.cn).

　　Ministry of Commerce

　　October 23, 2022

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Guangdong Provincial People’s Government’s Report on Forest Resources in Guangdong Province in 2011

Bulletin on the assessment of the target responsibility system for protection and development

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People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　According to the "Guangdong Province" Twelfth Five-Year Plan period forest resources protection and development target responsibility system assessment methods ",with the consent of the provincial people’s government, the Provincial Forestry Department conducted an assessment of the implementation of the target responsibility system for forest resources protection and development in 2011. The assessment is hereby notified as follows:

　　First, the implementation of the target responsibility system for forest resources protection and development in the province in 2011

　　In 2011, all localities and departments in the province conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government to implement the green development strategy, the sustainable development strategy and the construction of an ecologically beautiful and happy Guangdong, adhered to the road of establishing a province by ecology, took the responsibility system for forest resources protection and development as the starting point, strengthened forestry ecological construction, strengthened forest ecological protection, solidly promoted the reform of collective forest right system, and achieved remarkable results in the protection and development of forest resources.

　　(A) forest resources "double increase" target annual construction tasks completed well.In 2011, the province participated in 31.92 million voluntary tree planting and planted 100.47 million trees; The afforestation area is 3.55 million mu; The forest area of the province is 157 million mu, the forest coverage rate is 57.3%, the forest stock volume is 455 million cubic meters, the total output value of forestry industry is 332.8 billion yuan, and the total value of forest ecological benefits is 979.6 billion yuan, which fully realizes the annual protection and development goal of "double increase" of forest resources.

　　(2) The task of reforming the collective forest right system was successfully completed.The province has completed a total of 141 million mu of collective forest land, accounting for 96.6% of the province’s forest reform area; The area of forest right certificate issued was 137 million mu, accounting for 93.4% of the area of forest reform, which consolidated the status of farmers as the main body of business and promoted farmers’ income; Solidly promote the supporting reform of collective forest right system, strengthen forest right management services, and basically complete the reform of grass-roots forestry system. Most counties (cities, districts) have established forest right registration management, forestry property right transaction services and forest resource assets evaluation institutions, which have consolidated the foundation of forestry development and initially achieved the reform goal of "resource growth, farmers’ income increase, good ecology and harmonious forest areas".

　　(3) The protection and management of forest resources have been continuously strengthened.Strengthen the management of forest cutting quota, the total forest consumption in the province is 10.695 million cubic meters, accounting for only 52.7% of the annual forest cutting quota of 20.3 million cubic meters approved by the State Council; Standardize the management of forest land protection, and examine and approve 1,106 forest land projects with an area of 133,000 mu in the whole year; Strengthen the management of timber circulation, establish a new law enforcement mechanism of timber transportation combining fixed inspection with mobile inspection, and the first batch of 29 counties in the province have successively carried out mobile inspection and law enforcement; Conscientiously implement the responsibility system for forest fire prevention. There were 239 mountain fires in the whole province, with an area of 50,500 mu of fire and 22,100 mu of forest. The victim rate of forest fires was 0.15‰, and there were no deaths and serious forest fires. Fully implement the benefit compensation of ecological public welfare forests, and issue 940 million yuan of compensation funds for ecological public welfare forests at or above the provincial level in 2011; Strengthen the management of prevention and control of forest pests, and build a comprehensive service system with monitoring, early warning, quarantine and disaster prevention as the main line, focusing on the prevention and control of pine wood nematode disease and Mikania micrantha, with an operating area of 3.33 million mu; Do a good job in the protection and management of wild animals and plants, actively implement the protection project of critically endangered wild animals such as the South China tiger and crocodile lizard, and constantly standardize the domestication, breeding, management and utilization of wild animals. The province has built 126 monitoring stations for terrestrial wild animal epidemics; Intensify the mediation of forest disputes, and the province has mediated and resolved 13,418 cases of forest rights disputes, covering an area of 2.27 million mu, with a mediation rate of 80%.

　　(4) The construction of key forestry ecological projects has progressed steadily.Start the implementation of ecological landscape forest belts, forest carbon sinks, and forest siege projects, and comprehensively promote urban greening, urban upgrading, elimination of barren hills suitable for forests, and transformation of sparse residual forests and pure pine forests; Continue to create forestry ecological counties. Zhaoqing, Foshan and 13 counties (districts) such as Liannan and Yangshan were awarded the titles of "Forestry Eco-city" and "Forestry Eco-county", and 6 cities and 88 counties (cities, districts) in the province were awarded the title of "Forestry Eco-city and County" by the provincial government. To speed up the construction of nature reserves, the province has established 270 forestry nature reserves of various types and levels, including 6 at the national level, 52 at the provincial level and 212 at the city and county levels, with a total area of 18.473 million mu, accounting for 6.85% of the province’s land area, and the number of nature reserves ranks first in the country.

　　Second, the assessment results

　　After comprehensive assessment, the Dongguan Municipal People’s Government focused on the strategic goal of "building a happy Dongguan", focused on the construction of forest parks, paid close attention to the construction of forestry ecological projects and the greening of urban and rural areas, and strengthened the protection and management of forest resources. The achievements in forestry work were remarkable, and the assessment score ranked first in the province. Focusing on the construction goal of "Garden City", the Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government has vigorously implemented the "Forest Besieged City" project, basically forming a forest green space system with lush forests outside the city, connecting suburban forest belts and numerous gardens inside the city, with outstanding achievements in forestry work; Focusing on the development strategy of "green rise", Meizhou Municipal People’s Government took the opportunity of "provinces and cities jointly building Meizhou ecological civilization (forestry) demonstration sites" to carry out the "Green Man Meizhou" campaign in depth, with outstanding achievements in forestry work. Guangzhou and Meizhou tied for the second place in the province. Huizhou Municipal People’s Government made great efforts to implement the strategy of green development and ecological benefit to the people, strengthened the construction of key forestry ecological projects, actively created a national forest city, accelerated the process of modern forestry, and scored the third place in the province. To this end, the people’s governments of the above four cities shall be informed of their praise.

　　During the inspection and assessment, it was found that in some places, insufficient attention was paid to the implementation of the target responsibility system for forest resources protection and development, and insufficient investment was made; In some places, there are weak links in forest fire prevention, forest dispute mediation and ecological public welfare forest management; In some places, there are some phenomena, such as disorderly mining, stealing rare earths, using them before approval, using more forest land with less approval, cutting down trees indiscriminately and illegally transporting wild animals. In this regard, governments at all levels should attach great importance to the existing problems, take effective measures, and conscientiously implement the rectification.

　　Governments at all levels and relevant departments should conscientiously implement the 11th Party Congress’s strategic plan of actively implementing green development and adhering to the road of building a province by ecology, comprehensively strengthen forestry work, and constantly improve the level of ecological civilization construction in our province. It is necessary to take this assessment report as an opportunity, earnestly do a good job in the protection of forest resources and the implementation of the development target responsibility system, vigorously promote the construction of key forestry ecological projects, solidly promote a new round of greening Guangdong, ensure the smooth completion of the "double increase" of forest resources during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, strive to build a national first-class and world-advanced modern forestry, and make new and greater contributions to accelerating transformation and upgrading and building a happy Guangdong.

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　　Attachment: Statistical Table for Assessment of Target Responsibility System for Forest Resources Protection and Development in Guangdong Province in 2011

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　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　people’s government of guangdong province

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　October 24th, 2012

　　[Study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee]

　　Author: Tong Lianbo, associate professor and doctoral supervisor of Marxism College of Jilin University, Ph.D. candidate of Marxism College of Jilin University, and Wang Fengliang, lecturer of Marxism College of Northeast Agricultural University.

　　The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee adopted the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target for the Year 2035 (hereinafter referred to as the "Proposal"), which clearly put forward the long-term goal of building a cultural power by 2035, emphasizing the prosperity and development of cultural undertakings and industries during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, improving the country’s cultural soft power and promoting the construction of a socialist cultural power. This is the first time since the Sixth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed to build a socialist cultural power, the CPC Central Committee has clearly defined the specific timetable and road map for building a cultural power from a strategic and overall perspective, marking that China’s cultural construction has entered a new historical stage and providing a new mission, new direction and new task for promoting the building of a cultural power in the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　First, the new mission of socialist cultural construction in the new era

　　Culture is an important force for national survival and development. Every leap forward of human society and every sublimation of human civilization is accompanied by historical progress of culture. When Socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era, to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and build a socialist modern power in an all-round way, it will inevitably call for a new mission of building a socialist cultural power.

　　(A) the basic support for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

　　Culture makes the country prosperous and the nation strong. Without a high degree of cultural self-confidence and cultural prosperity, there would be no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the construction of socialist culture, firmly grasped the leadership, management and discourse power of ideological work, vigorously cultivated and practiced socialist core values, improved the ideological and moral level of the whole nation, promoted the all-round prosperity of cultural undertakings and the rapid development of cultural industries, and provided ideological guarantee, spiritual strength and moral nourishment for realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　(B) the proper meaning of building a socialist modern power in an all-round way

　　After long-term struggle and unremitting efforts, we are about to embark on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. Modernization is a process of all-round transformation from traditional society to modern society, which is full of opportunities as well as new contradictions and challenges. The Sixth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the goal of "building a socialist cultural power"; The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further emphasized "solidly promoting the construction of a strong socialist cultural country". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a great cause of all-round development and all-round progress. Without the prosperity and development of socialist culture, there would be no socialist modernization. This important speech puts cultural construction in a more prominent position from the height of top-level design, puts forward new topics and requirements for promoting the construction of a cultural power in the new journey, and blows the charge to strive to build a socialist cultural power.

　　(C) the inevitable requirement to promote the building of a community of human destiny

　　Both history and reality show that human civilization is jointly created by all countries and nationalities in the world. Culture is the accumulation of history and the crystallization of wisdom, which leads the historical direction and the development trend of the times, and shows where human beings come from and where to go. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a political party for the happiness of the people of China, and it is also a political party for the cause of human progress. The Communist Party of China (CPC) has always regarded it as his mission to make new and greater contributions to mankind. It is clear in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era through long-term efforts, which is a new historical orientation for China’s development. The world today is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a century. It is full of hope and challenges, and the importance of strengthening cultural exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations is even more prominent. Only by persisting in promoting the communication of civilizations and the integration of cultures and tightening the spiritual ties of mutual respect and understanding among people of all countries can we better build a community of human destiny. To promote the construction of a cultural power at a new historical starting point is to continuously enhance the influence of Chinese culture, actively learn from the outstanding cultural achievements of the world, firmly safeguard the diversity of world civilization, promote the concept of a community of human destiny to be more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and make new and greater contributions to the progress of human civilization.

　　Second, the new direction of socialist cultural construction in the new era

　　What ideology and theory should be adhered to as the guidance is the primary issue of cultural construction, which is related to the nature of political parties, the direction of the country, the lifeline of the nation and the cohesion of people’s hearts. The proposal clearly points out the new direction of building socialist culture in the new era.

　　(A) always adhere to the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field.

　　Marxism is the theoretical basis for guiding the cause of the party and the people, and it is also the fundamental guide for China’s cultural development. Only by adhering to the guiding position of Marxism in a clear-cut manner can Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s culture be solid and innovative, and keep its vitality forever, otherwise it will lose its soul and lose its direction. Under the new era, adhering to the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field means firmly grasping the direction of advanced socialist culture, consciously holding high the great banner of Marxism, consistently maintaining ideological unity, political unity and action unity, and constantly rejuvenating new strong vitality and combat effectiveness.

　　(B) always firm cultural self-confidence.

　　Cultural self-confidence is a more basic, deeper and more lasting force in the development of a country and a nation. We say we should strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence and institutional confidence. In the final analysis, we should strengthen cultural confidence. Looking back at history, the cultural self-confidence that the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of China during the revolutionary war was further enriched and consolidated in the process of reform and construction in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. More than 40 years of reform and opening up is not only a great course for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to lead the people of China to take the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics with firm cultural self-confidence and build a socialist modern power, but also a great course for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to lead the people of China to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, inherit revolutionary culture, develop advanced socialist culture, stimulate the cultural innovation and creativity of the whole nation, and make cultural self-confidence more firm. We should maintain a high degree of confidence in the ideals and values, vitality and creativity of Chinese culture, stick to the position of Chinese culture, take root in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice and create culture, vigorously develop a national, scientific and popular socialist culture facing modernization, the world and the future, strive to build a cultural power with firm cultural self-confidence, and constantly enhance cultural self-confidence in building a cultural power.

　　(C) Always adhere to the socialist core values to lead cultural construction.

　　Core values bear the spiritual pursuit of a nation and a country, embody a social value standard for judging the merits, and are an important stabilizer of a country. Core values are the deep core of culture, which determines the nature and direction of culture and embodies the cultural ideal and spiritual height of a country and a nation. An important purpose of leading the cultural construction system with socialist core values is to establish common ideals and beliefs. Ideals and beliefs are the pillars of spirit and the source of strength. In various historical periods of revolution, construction and reform, our party can unite and lead the people to overcome difficulties and obstacles and create a miracle among individuals, relying on the cohesion and encouragement of values with common ideals and beliefs. In contemporary China, our nation and country should adhere to the core values of "Three Advocates", that is, to advocate prosperity, democracy, civilization and harmony, freedom, equality, justice, the rule of law, patriotism, professionalism, honesty and friendliness. Only by adhering to the socialist core values can we ensure that the cultural construction system develops and improves in the right direction and along the right track.

　　Third, the new task of socialist cultural construction in the new era

　　(A) efforts to improve the level of social civilization

　　Civilization is a remarkable symbol of a modern country. Improving the level of social civilization is an important task of building a strong cultural country. In order to promote the formation of ideas, mental outlook, civilized fashion and behavioral norms that meet the requirements of the new era, it is necessary to carry out in-depth study and education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era and promote the research and construction project of Marxist theory. Promote the normalization and institutionalization of the education of ideals and beliefs, strengthen the education of patriotism, collectivism and socialism by strengthening the "four history education", carry forward the great spirit formed by the struggle of the party and the people in various historical periods, guide people to strengthen the "four self-confidences", do a good job in two maintenance, and enhance people’s confidence and determination to stick to their common ideals and realize their common dreams.

　　(two) focus on improving the modern cultural industry system and improving the level of public cultural services.

　　To develop cultural industry, we should put social benefits in the first place and unify social and economic benefits as the primary value orientation, deepen the reform of cultural system, improve the planning and policies of cultural industry, strengthen the construction of cultural market system and expand the supply of high-quality cultural products. Adhere to the fundamental direction of serving the people and socialism, let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend, and fully prosper the press and publication, radio, film and television, literature and art, philosophy and social sciences. Adhere to the people-centered creative orientation of literary and artistic works, implement the quality improvement project of literary and artistic works, strengthen the creation and production of realistic themes, continuously introduce literary and artistic products that reflect the new atmosphere of the times and eulogize the new creation of the people, and continuously improve the level of public services.

　　(C) efforts to strengthen cultural exchanges and mutual learning.

　　The process of building a strong cultural country is not only a process of inheriting and carrying forward Chinese culture, enhancing its vitality and influence, but also a process of absorbing the essence of foreign cultural civilization and promoting the continuous enrichment of Chinese culture. We must uphold the concept of openness, tolerance, mutual learning and mutual learning, carry out in-depth cultural exchanges and cooperation with other countries with a more confident attitude and a broader mind, extensively participate in the dialogue of world civilizations, promote the understanding, appreciation and reference of each other’s cultural civilizations, and let the people of all countries better understand China and the people of China better understand the world. We should focus on telling the story of China, introduce and explain China’s ideas, China’s road and China’s ideas, show a true, three-dimensional and comprehensive China, and constantly enhance understanding and expand recognition. We should innovate and promote international communication, stick to being close to China’s reality, international concerns and foreign audiences, and make more use of the other side’s understandable and acceptable discourse system and expression, so as to build a bridge for effective interaction between the people of China and people of other countries and make the world better understand China.

On November 29th, Yang Yinfen, the helm of Liangpin Shop, sent an internal open letter to all employees:Firing the first shot of "reducing prices without degrading quality"

It clearly puts forward:The largest price adjustment since the establishment of Liangpin Store in 17 years, the average price reduction of more than 300 sharp goods and explosive products was 22%, with the highest drop of 45%, focusing on snacks with cost optimization but no impact on quality and high repurchase rate.

Good shops wield knives inward, which is the same as the problems encountered by many brands that take the quality route at present: the consumption habits are changing with the naked eye: both necessary and necessary. Both the price and the quality are good.

At present, like Box Horse and Anta, good shops have to fight a tough battle. On November 27th, Liangpin Store held the second extraordinary shareholders’ meeting in 2023, and Yang Yinfen, one of the founders of Liangpin Store, was elected as the chairman and general manager of the company. Yang Yinfen took office, the first knife cut down the price at the same time, the internal repeatedly stressed:The price will "go down" and the quality will "not go down".Good shops will never be low-quality and low-price, but adhere to the high-quality route and return to the initial heart of "the quality of conscience, everyone’s shop".

Can a good shop go through the cycle again through drastic reforms?

Return to "everyone’s shop" and be "delicious but not expensive"

On Yang Yinfen’s desk, there are several hot snacks such as nuts and dried bamboo shoots, and different brands of small packages are marked with different prices.

The smell of price war pervades the general manager’s office.

Yang Yinfen’s mind is highly vigilant about the word "price comparison". Price comparison is a price war.

Before the establishment of Liangpin Shop, Yang Yinfen worked as the general manager of Kelon Electric Appliance Branch. The price war broke out at the earliest time in China, and the most tragic one was in the home appliance market, which violated business common sense and made profits thinner than blades.

Yang Yinfen, who rolled out from the price war of home appliances, is more willing to jump out of the price war to see this competition-

"In the era of rational consumption, letting consumers benefit is the optimal solution. The price adjustment of good shops is an adjustment made in response to changes in the external environment and consumer demand. Enterprises must go to the right place alive, reduce prices without degrading quality, and squeeze water from the supply chain and operation and management costs. "

This year, flat replacement products are very hot. The consumer psychology behind the popular word "Pingwei" is that,Consumers want goods with lower prices but the same quality.

Yang Yinfen said that competition makes them see their own problems more clearly, that is, consumers feel that good shops are "expensive". Now, the good shop will return to "everyone’s shop".Let consumers feel that "delicious is not expensive."

Why do good shops make consumers feel expensive?

In August this year, a duck tongue with a price of 528 yuan per kilogram was complained by customers that it was expensive. Later, some media compared 11 duck tongues on the market, and the most expensive one was 798 yuan per kilogram. Compared with the leisure snack brands on the same track, the price of good shops was the lowest, and the duck tongue products on the market were expensive, mainly because the raw materials of finished duck tongues raised the price.

From the consumer report, on September 13, 2023, WeChat tweeted, "Comparison of 11 duck tongues, the most expensive is more than 700 yuan a kilogram, how to choose between price and quality? 》

Nuts, seafood, beef and other categories are all facing this practical problem, because raw materials have raised the overall selling price, giving people this feeling of "expensive".

There are also some perceptions of conduction in business operations: the price tag of good shops and stores has only a single catty price for a long time, without any conversion expression, such as the price tag in Sam will directly convey the price of a small bag, and there are some publicity messages to weaken the impact of the catty price on consumers. In addition, although the price tag of good shops is "Jin price", the cash register system is "kg price", and young consumers "feel bad after seeing the small ticket".

The combination of the above factors makes consumers feel the pain of "price backstab". Behind it, it is also a signal of great changes in consumer psychology-under the economic cycle, consumption power has undergone structural differentiation. In the past, consumers were willing to pay a premium for quality, but now they need goods with a more "quality-price ratio".

Only reduce the price, not lower the quality.

New changes have taken place in the industry.

China’s first discount snack player’s wife appeared in Zhejiang in 2010, but the discount snack shop opened in the past two years, actually stepping on the current economic cycle.

The White Paper on Hard Discount of Snacks in China shows that the discount snack shops sinking into the community are 20%-40% cheaper than traditional retail stores; Average single consumption is 30-50 yuan.

Yang Yinfen said that good shops take the route of high-quality snacks, the cost of raw materials, the input cost of all links in the supply chain, quality control standards, etc., so the price is higher than that of discount snacks; However, if the price is adjusted again, the good shops will not become discount snacks. "The business models are different, the operating costs are different, the brand positioning is different, and the industry ecology is different. Even if it falls to the price of discount snacks, it will not solve our problems."

What is the problem with good shops? "Under the business philosophy of insisting on making high-quality snacks, there is no internal balance between price and quality, and some qualities that consumers don’t care about have caused misunderstandings to consumers. Now, we must optimize these unnecessary costs and return to competitive pricing. "

Back to competitive pricing, but the good shop drew a red line for itself-only price reduction, not quality reduction. Under this red line, optimizing unnecessary costs and cutting off worthless waste become the key.

What is worthless waste?Reflected in the quality control, it is necessary to control the quality that consumers really care about and squeeze out unnecessary costs, taking the quality route, but the products are not so expensive.

Taking nut products as an example, as raw material-based products, in the past, good shops required suppliers to purchase raw materials with specified specifications in the market, and the procurement cost remained high due to high grade.

Now, on the one hand, good shops bring the purchase of bulk nut raw materials into the direct mining system with suppliers, on the other hand, they change the strategy of raw material acquisition, carry out unified market mining, and then classify raw materials. Use different types and grades of raw materials to make different types of products.

Taking macadamia nuts as an example, products with different specifications are used to produce canned nuts, bagged products and comprehensive nuts. Small fruit has the advantage of high kernel opening rate and fullness, so it is used in comprehensive kernel products. By maximizing the use of raw materials, the price of each type of products has dropped by 5-10 yuan.

Another kind of raw material products has also found a way to reduce costs. Dried mango, as one of the explosive products of good shops, has been deeply loved by consumers. Dried mangoes used to be purchased from abroad and transported to China for processing, and there was a waste of raw materials in the middle. This year, good shops have greatly reduced the transportation costs of fresh fruit imports and the waste of finished products by supporting suppliers to set up factories overseas.

In order to achieve "price degradation, quality does not degrade",Yang Yinfen also set up a "Maori red line" internally, and once it is higher than the red line, it will "all fight back".At the same time, the internal cashier system is being tested: quickly identify the gross profit of 1600 items, and the cashier system cannot settle accounts above a certain proportion. In this way, internal teams are forced to reduce intermediate costs and improve management and operational efficiency.

To reduce the price, it is necessary to let consumers feel it.

Since July this year,Good shops began to explore the new pallet structure, and finally realized that the products with popular price and drainage products accounted for 80% of the total.

For this pallet structure, Yang Yinfen elaborated like this-

"The high-quality route goes up, the selection standard is the highest, and it is better to eat, healthier and fresher; Intermediate layer, which sets down the standards that consumers don’t care about in raw materials and auxiliary materials to meet the price requirements of consumers; The most cost-effective product at the bottom is a product that gives consumers thoughts. The key point is to cover young people who agree with the brand and provide them with more and better choices. "

This strategy focuses on differentiated competition. Under the growth flywheel formed by "low gross profit, high turnover and large scale" of discount snacks, homogenization competition is a fatal injury, only to see who is cheaper and who is in a better position. Good shops should build competitive barriers through differentiated innovation, so that consumers can feel that good shops are "delicious and not expensive".

Crispy pancakes sold for 200 million yuan in 2021. The special feature of this product is that 18% fresh potatoes are added to the formula, which makes the biscuit have a unique aroma and taste. This potato is a good product. The shops and suppliers compared the potatoes from all producing areas in China, and after more than 300 experiments, they selected Tengzhou potatoes in Shandong. Tengzhou potato has a high degree of standardized planting, which is convenient for machine peeling and saves costs greatly. The seasoning of crispy pancakes is exclusively provided by a Thai company, which keeps the unique taste.

Because of the scale effect due to the high basket-lifting rate, good shops have long ago hit the gross profit margin of this product to the lowest, and the 300-gram product sold for 12.9 yuan, making it a differentiated "explosive product". At present, the price of 1.32kg products of the same type in Sam is 59.8 yuan, which translates into 22.65 yuan per catty and 21.5 yuan per catty for good shops.

Yang Yinfen said that good shops should make more differentiated "low-priced explosives" like crispy pancakes. Low-price sales is not to engage in absolute low prices, but to make a step on the actual needs of consumers, to give consumers more than expected prices, and to bring more than expected experiences.

In some new products with explosive potential, "scale first, then profit" will enhance the purchasing scale and bargaining power of good shops and provide consumers with more products with high quality and price ratio.

Except for a few areas and special stores, nuts such as macadamia nuts, pine nuts, pistachios and cashews, meat snacks such as pork breast, duck neck and roasted sausage, and explosions with high repurchase rate such as spicy strips, dried beans, bread cakes and melon seeds are now the main force to reduce prices.

Taking nuts as an example, the price reduction of macadamia nuts, pine nuts, almonds and other nut products after price adjustment is up to 40%.

The pork jerky with the first order rate is the key product of this price adjustment. The price of the classic pork jerky is lower than that of Sam, Boxma, 89 yuan, Sam, and 65 yuan, a good shop. A bag of 60g hand-torn preserved meat, membership price of 5.9 yuan, dropped by 40%.

It is not difficult for customers who often visit good shops and stores to find that nearly 30 products of bread and cake products have membership prices: take scattered waffles as an example, the decline is 38%, and rye toast (300g), whole-wheat toast with red dates (300g) and low-fat whole-wheat toast (170g) are all frequently purchased.9.9 yuan……

Now, when we walk into the good shops, there are more explosive snacks that are lower than those in 9.9 yuan, and the prices of these hot snacks such as ganliren, kelp and dried mango are all down. The current membership price of another explosive product, Flandy Strawberry Dried, is only 49.9 yuan/kg, down 40%.

The price of crisp dates (35g), which has sold hundreds of millions of bags and been "stamped and verified" by numerous foodies, was also transferred from 7.9 yuan to 5.9 yuan for one bag.

Yang Yinfen said that the price reduction is below 20%, and consumers don’t feel much. "Everyone thinks you are expensive, so you must change, stay the same, and you will die."

The bottom line of price reduction comes from the improvement of supply chain efficiency

"This is a major business change for the company." Yang Yinfen said that good shops must ensure that they are still at the poker table in the future.

According to the consulting data of Ai Media, from 2010 to 2022, the size of the snack market in China will increase from 410 billion yuan to 11,654 trillion yuan, and it will maintain a steady growth trend in the next few years.

The plates in China snack market are expanding, but the channel reform is fierce, and the market share of good shops is shrinking. According to the data of Euromonitor and China Merchants Securities, in 2022, the market share of good shops is 1.6%, and the number one Mars is only 3.5%. The snack market is very scattered, and there is no scale effect.

In such a short time, there are so many discount snack shops in the market, and the attack speed is so fast, just like Ali and JD.COM looked down on Pinduoduo in those days. Now, the market value of Pinduoduo, which started from the low-end market, is four times that of JD.COM. Will such "low-end subversion" happen in the snack circle?

The exterior is changing vigorously. Where should the good shops go in the future?

Yang Yinfen believes that there is a certain capital bubble in the snack industry. There are 18 snack brands in a county. Is it that the enthusiasm of China consumers to eat snacks has suddenly increased by four or five times? The snack industry earns hard money, noThe low price supported by profit cannot be copied and sustained, and then there will be a elimination period and a cooling-off period.

Good shops have their own way to go.

According to the third quarterly report of Liangpin Shop, 291 new stores were opened in the third quarter, and the sales in South China, Southwest China, North China and Northwest China all achieved double-digit growth, and the sales of direct retail business increased by 35.33% year-on-year.

By opening a store to seize the blank market, expand the scale, gain sales growth, further improve efficiency and reduce costs. Yang Yinfen said that under the current competitive situation, good shops give priority to revenue growth, reduce profit requirements, and benefit consumers and cover a wider range of people by integrating supply chain resources.

Yang Yinfen frankly said that this competition made him see that there is still room for improvement in supply chain management of good shops, and good products need to be upgraded again.

All recessions are essentially replaced by lower-cost and more efficient models. Yang Yinfen, who rolled out from the price war, has a clear understanding of this. A good shop that is about to enter the age of 18 needs a new supply chain revolution to complete the "adult ceremony".

"We are not afraid of being caught, and what can’t kill us will make us stronger." Yang Yinfen said.

To be friends with consumers, this "supply chain revolution" must be fought down.

At present, it is not only good shops that are making large-scale price adjustments to cope with this change in the retail industry.

During this period, the box horse fresh played the "moving mountain price", which set off the prelude of the box horse reform. The low price of "moving mountains" mainly comes from the reform of supply chain.

The low price of discount snacks comes from low gross profit, high turnover and large-scale opening of stores. Through opening and joining, it can expand rapidly, make large-scale sales and form an absolute right to speak on the price of suppliers.

Yang Yinfen said that good shops and discount snacks are two completely different species. Discounting snacks is a channel logic, not a supply chain, not producing snacks, but a supplier. Good shop is channel+product logic, which has established a long industrial chain that goes straight back to the origin of raw materials. It is determined by the self-operated model that packaging should be designed, research and development should be done and product quality standards should be made.

The two have formed different price logic, and the methods of squeezing water from the supply chain are also different.

The way for a good shop is to squeeze water from lean management, save costs, and get rid of all wastes that customers think are worthless, so that every partner in the industrial chain can become a participant, contributor and beneficiary of reducing costs and increasing efficiency.

Back to the key question, why can good shops concentrate on reducing prices in a short time and directly benefit consumers?

On the surface, this is a price war, but in essence, it is a supply chain revolution. The key to winning is who has the ability to fight this supply chain revolution, and who has the ability to fight can truly reduce prices without degrading quality.

Squeezing water from the supply chain is a game of discourse power, cost control, product quality, production efficiency and commercial efficiency. To obtain a reasonable and competitive cost and have sufficient control over the supply chain, the core is to get the advantages of the whole chain, not just one port.

There are 330 suppliers of good shops. To control such a huge supply chain network and achieve a breakthrough requires long-term accumulation and upstream and downstream capabilities of the entire supply chain.

Yang Yinfen told suppliers that this industry is undergoing profound changes, and all walks of life are involved. If you don’t, you will be swept away by others. But this kind of roll is definitely not the ultimate squeeze on suppliers. "Suppliers are insecure and people don’t play with you." Yang Yinfen said.

This revolution began as early as 2020, and the strategic goal of the good shop this year was to form a breakthrough in cost audit. Help suppliers improve their lean management capabilities through 12 dimensions, such as job standardization, automation and continuous flow operation. In that year, good shops visited nearly 30 suppliers, and the procurement cost of suppliers decreased by 19.13 million. In 2021, the cost was reduced by 23 million.

The data accumulated in this large-scale audit provides an important reference for cost pricing, and the good shop has established a cost database and a set of digital management system for managing supply chain costs.

Still in 2020, the good shop promoted the factory to send the "seven-day fresh" model directly, and it took only seven days for nuts to be placed from order to harvest every day, which greatly improved the freshness. Good shops broadcast live in the factory, so that consumers can see the improvement of speed and efficiency with their own eyes. The conversion rate has increased by 102% and the repurchase rate has increased by 89%. The factory direct delivery mode saves 6 million yuan in logistics cost one year. Now, this mode is fully promoted in the supply chain system of good shops. And the premise of promotion lies in:

All factories that produce "7-day fresh" products need to meet a strict condition-on this single product of comprehensive nuts, the qualified rate of arrival in 2019 can reach 99.5%, that is, no more than 5 defective products per 1,000 pieces. In addition, the good shop also reached an agreement with the factory-the factory authorized to open the monitoring of the production process to the quality control personnel of the good shop and implement cloud monitoring for every link.

The explosion of over 100 million pieces of fragrant iron eggs dropped by 23% this time, and the space for price reduction was dug out from lean management. Under the guidance of the good shop, the supplier saved 1.05 million yuan a year by optimizing the production equipment, changing the method of peeling eggs, upgrading the packaging technology, and introducing color sorters instead of manual selection of "flower eggs". At present, the price per catty of this product is 39.9 yuan, and 92g of the box of Ma Xiang halogen iron eggs in bags is 9.9 yuan, which translates into a price per catty of 53.8 yuan.

The logistics carton of the New Year Festival has been reduced by 18.4% in 2022. Can it be squeezed further this year? The good shop will disassemble the packaging box, dig it one by one and adjust it one by one. It is estimated that the cost will be reduced by 8.62 million yuan in 2024.

In the end, these little costs are reflected in the price reduction of products and the benefits are given to consumers.

Where is the difficulty in the price reduction reform of good shops?

"It is necessary to further build consumers’ quality mentality for good shops; And be alert to the inertia of internal system operation. " Yang Yinfen said:"Snacks are popular products. What we do is the business of people who love life and enjoy the quality of life. The key for us to be friends with consumers is to ensure quality, and never make low-quality and low-priced products. Always remember that our initial intention is to be "the quality of conscience, everyone’s shop."

Contributor: Cai Yudan

Editor in charge: