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Editor of this issue: Mao Yijing

　　Editor’s Note: Looking back at the 40-year history of reform and opening up, it is the period of rapid urbanization in China. The reform dividend has been greatly released in the process of urban development and citizenization of population, thus giving birth to a number of world-class big cities that China is proud of. With the spatial development boundary of many big cities facing the "ceiling", environmental pollution, traffic congestion and other big city diseases frequently occur, the "single soldier" path of urban development is out of date, and the marginal effect of reform is decreasing. Therefore, as early as the 11th Five-Year Plan, China proposed that urban agglomeration should be the main form to promote urbanization. As a result, the new path of urban development has become a trend. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further pointed out that urban agglomerations should be the main body to build an urban pattern of coordinated development of large, medium and small cities and small towns, and accelerate the urbanization of agricultural transfer population. In the new wave of reform and opening up, what reform dividends will the deepening urban agglomeration development strategy bring to China, and what kind of interest disputes and development dilemmas will it face? The editorial department of the semi-monthly talks organized an urban agglomeration research team before the National People’s Congress, and went to many places to learn about the latest trends of the development of major urban agglomerations and explore new ideas, new models, new paths and new hopes for the development of urban agglomerations.

　　Reconstruction of "New Map" of China Economy by Urban Agglomeration

　　Half-monthly discussion on urban agglomeration investigation team

　　With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization in China, the development pattern of urban agglomeration, as the main form of new urbanization, has begun to emerge, and has gradually become an important carrier and platform to lead China’s economic transformation and upgrading. Multi-dimensional urban integration is promoting the interconnection and coordinated integration of urban agglomerations, which not only optimizes the original urban system and pattern, but also brings more tangible sense of gain to the people.

　　The core that determines the future regional competitiveness

　　Urban agglomeration refers to a group of cities with compact spatial organization, close economic ties, and finally a high degree of urbanization and integration, which is formed by taking more than one mega-city as the core and at least three mega-cities as the constituent units and relying on developed infrastructure networks such as transportation and communication.

　　Fang Chuanglin, director of the Regional and Urban Planning Research Center of the Institute of Geographical Resources of China Academy of Sciences, pointed out that urban agglomeration is the mainstream and trend of urban development in the world today. At present, there are five recognized large-scale world-class urban agglomerations, such as the Atlantic coastal urban agglomeration with new york as the center, the Great Lakes urban agglomeration with Chicago as the center, and the Pacific coastal urban agglomeration with Tokyo as the center.

　　Globally, urban agglomeration has become a brand-new regional unit for countries to participate in world competition and international division of labor, which determines the new pattern of political and economic development in the 21st century, is an important carrier of the shift of world economic center of gravity, and is also the main position of competition between countries. According to the World Bank’s report "Reshaping World Economic Geography", half of the world’s production activities are concentrated on only about 1.5% of the world’s land area. Take the urban agglomeration along the Atlantic coast of the United States as an example. This urban agglomeration with an area of 60,000 square kilometers, accounting for 1.5% of its land area, has a population of 45 million, accounting for 20% of the total population of the United States; The manufacturing industry accounts for 30% of the country’s total output value, and it is the largest production base, commercial and trade center in the United States and the largest international financial center in the world.

　　Nowadays, the construction of urban agglomerations in China is advancing rapidly, and the development pattern has initially taken shape. According to the relevant national planning, urban agglomeration is the main form of new urbanization, and the development priorities of the three major urban agglomerations in the eastern region and several urban agglomerations in the central and western regions are defined, with emphasis on the development of urban agglomerations such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Chengdu-Chongqing, Central Plains, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and Harbin-Changzhou. Judging from the development degree, the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomerations are relatively mature, and their comprehensive development level has an absolute advantage, representing the highest form of urban agglomeration development in China.

　　Zhang Xueliang, deputy secretary-general of the China Association for Regional Science and vice president of the School of Urban and Regional Science of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, believes that urban agglomeration is the core that determines the future regional competitiveness and will become the "main engine" of China’s development. The reason is that China’s regional economy is changing from "plate economy" to "urban agglomeration economy", and all kinds of production factors and economic activities are gathering in the central city and the urban areas around the central city. In 2013, 23 urban agglomerations in China, accounting for 28.9% of the country’s land area, gathered 63.8% of the country’s population and created 85.7% of the regional GDP.

　　"polymerization effect" has become a new kinetic energy to stimulate transformation.

　　"Our Taifu reloads more than 80% of employees’ homes in Changsha, and the company sends 8 buses to and from Changsha and Xiangtan every day to pick up and drop off employees." Xie Fangli, vice president of Taifu Heavy Equipment Group, headquartered in Xiangtan National Economic Development Zone, told reporters that as Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan entered the "half-hour commuting circle", there were more and more cross-city office workers in the three cities. The development of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration in Hunan Province is getting better and better, and the integration and synergy effect are obvious. No matter the economic aggregate, growth rate and development quality, it ranks in the forefront of Hunan Province, achieving the effect of "1+1+1>3".

　　The "agglomeration effect" of urban agglomeration is becoming a new kinetic energy to promote China’s economic transformation and a "strong engine" to stimulate urban innovation in the region. In the Yangtze River Delta, the "Shanghai-Jiaxing-Hangzhou G60 Science and Technology Corridor", which aims to create an influential scientific and technological innovation highland in the world, is fully promoting its construction. Shanghai has the leading capability of scientific and technological innovation in China, and Hangzhou is building a globally influential "internet plus" innovation and entrepreneurship center, with G60 Expressway as the link, Shanghai and Hangzhou as the dual core, and Jiaxing as the supporting area, breaking administrative divisions, promoting the free flow and optimal allocation of scientific and technological elements such as talents, funds, devices and projects, and the resulting innovation ecosystem and industrial cluster effect have become the key to the rapid rise of the region and maintaining sustainable development. The data shows that the added value of information economy in Hangzhou in 2016 was 268.8 billion yuan, contributing more than 50% to the city’s GDP growth.

　　The practice of "Shanghai-Jiaxing-Hangzhou G60 Science and Technology Corridor" is only the epitome of industrial transformation and upgrading in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration. Urban agglomeration has become an important growth pole of regional economy, which will reconstruct the "new map" of economy and support China’s sustained economic development in the future.

　　On the Guangzhou-Shenzhen Expressway with a length of more than 100 kilometers, there are a number of leading enterprises in the industry and "Gazelle Enterprises" with good growth and leaping development trend. Eight local Fortune 500 companies have taken root here, and world-renowned companies such as Tencent, Huawei, ZTE, DJI and OPPO have thrived here. These star enterprises are like pearls, strung together an innovative "necklace".

　　Yuan Jun, vice president of Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that with the development of 40 years of reform and opening up, the Guangzhou-Shenzhen axis region, which is based on Guangzhou-Shenzhen expressway and rail transit, has gathered innovative elements such as high-tech talents, technology, information and capital, and initially formed the Guangzhou-Shenzhen innovation economic belt. In the future, more new technologies and new ideas will be integrated across the border in this innovation corridor, forming a super-industrial cluster with "blood" and becoming a sample of national innovation and development.

　　The "community of urban destiny" is beginning to take shape.

　　Many places are accelerating integration from multiple dimensions, trying to break down institutional and institutional barriers such as administrative divisions, and promoting inter-city interconnection and collaborative integration, and the "same city effect" is becoming increasingly apparent.

　　As a symbol of China’s sharing economy, the birthplace of bike-sharing is the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration. The reporter found in an interview with the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration that the connotation of sharing economy is constantly expanding, from the earliest bike-sharing and shared houses to a higher field and level.

　　For example, sharing scientific and technological innovation resources. Under the guidance of the Ministry of Science and Technology, three provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta jointly launched the "Yangtze River Delta large-scale scientific instruments cooperation and sharing network". There are 1479 units and 17081 sets of large-scale scientific instruments and facilities with a value of more than 300,000 yuan in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui, with a total value of 18.274 billion yuan, which effectively reduces the repeated investment in scientific research funds and experimental equipment purchase in the region.

　　In the shared factory based on the Internet, new entrants can entrust the existing capacity processing and manufacturing without building their own factories in the case of overall excess manufacturing capacity. Yuan Wei, general manager of Alibaba’s "Amoy Factory" business, said that sharing factories will commercialize the factory’s production capacity and rationally distribute production, which will help promote industry competition to turn to industry cooperation.

　　In addition to transportation integration, urban agglomerations also actively explore the integration of medical and health care, ecological and environmental protection and other fields. For example, Jiaxing and three medical institutions in Shanghai have established a cooperative relationship of peer-to-peer medical insurance network settlement, and the insured citizens can pay by credit card in hospitals in Shanghai through system direct connection. In order to solve the persistent problem of air pollution, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has accelerated the replacement of coal with electricity and gas, and achieved the "zero clearing" of loose coal. The average concentration of PM2.5 decreased by about 33% in 2016 compared with 2013.

　　The awareness of "dividing land into three parts per acre" among cities has been further broken, and coordinated development is getting better and better. Hebei Province has successively undertaken more than 12,000 industrial transfer projects such as advanced equipment manufacturing in Beijing and Tianjin, new generation information technology and modern trade logistics, and the investment of Beijing enterprises in Tianjin and Hebei has exceeded 200 billion yuan. "Industrial synergy is the substantive content and key support for the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei." Zhang Junkuo, deputy director of the State Council Development Research Center, said that Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei are working together to build a community of urban destiny with coordinated development through industrial complementarity and integration. (Half-monthly talk about urban agglomeration research team: Fang Lie Liu Liangheng He Xinrong Xu Xuzhong Li Junyi Juck Zhang Bai Mingshan Zhao Ruixi)

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on the Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016 — The reply of "2035)" proposes to do a good job in protecting historical and cultural cities and shaping urban characteristics. The old city can no longer be demolished, and it should be guaranteed by vacating and restoring construction. The picture shows tourists visiting Xin Li in Qianmen Street, Beijing.

　　The development of urban agglomeration cannot lose its "soul"

　　Half-monthly discussion on urban agglomeration investigation team

　　For a long time, the construction of urban agglomerations in China has always tended to attach importance to economy and neglect culture. Although the economic aggregate and transportation infrastructure have taken on a new look, the development of cultural soft power has lagged behind, and urban construction has lost its soul, which seriously restricts the sustainable development of urban agglomerations. Experts and scholars call on China to reverse the development path of urban agglomerations that emphasize economy and neglect culture, cultivate the cultural mechanism of urban agglomerations with distinct hierarchical system and active coordination, rebuild and revive the "small traditional culture" in different regions, enhance the cohesion of cultural identity, and build a "culturally confident urban agglomeration".

　　More than 600 cities have basically lost their individuality.

　　"Our more than 600 cities have basically lost their individuality, with vague context and vague memories, fragmented historical remains and chaotic cultural symbols." Feng Jicai, a famous writer, commented. Wu Liangyong, an academician of the two academies, also pointed out that the lack of personality is the biggest drawback of urban construction in China.

　　Mentioning the old railway station in Jinan is a pain that haunts the hearts of Jinan citizens. This railway station, which was built in 1904, was the only Gothic building community station in the world and the largest railway station in Asia at that time. It was once listed in the architectural textbooks of Tsinghua and Tongji, and was also listed as the first stop in the Far East by Travel in the Far East published by West Germany after the war. In 1992, the railway station was demolished to expand the station yard.

　　The fate of the old railway station in Jinan is only a microcosm of the destruction of historical sites and the cutting of urban context in the process of urbanization. This kind of phenomenon is also staged in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Chen Ming, deputy director of the Regional Planning Institute of China Urban Planning and Design Institute, revealed that with the outward expansion of Beijing’s urban areas, Tianjin and Hebei have moved closer to Beijing, and a large number of industrial parks and residential quarters have been laid out, forming an "iron fence" around Beijing. In this process, the historical and cultural corridors distributed here have been damaged to varying degrees, and many historical relics have disappeared.

　　According to statistics, about 44,000 ancient sites, temples and other cultural relics in China have disappeared, and a quarter of the remains still preserved are in a state of dilapidated maintenance. Many sites have not been protected and have been demolished in new construction projects. More than 3,500 cultural sites have been destroyed in Shaanxi Province alone.

　　On the one hand, it wantonly destroys historical sites, and on the other hand, it is keen to build high-rise buildings and move to foreign buildings, resulting in a "thousand cities on one side" of the city, many of which are grotesque and charming. Many cities have planned to build residential communities and "characteristic towns" with North American and European customs, and they have been crowned with foreign names: Florence Town, Paris Mansion, California Garden, Manhattan Plaza and so on.

　　Culture is the "lubricant" of inter-city communication.

　　What is even more worrying is that the development path of "emphasizing economy and neglecting culture" leads to unbalanced development, which seriously restricts the sustainable development of urban agglomerations. Fan Zhou, dean of the Institute of Cultural Development of Communication University of China, pointed out that the ideal urban agglomeration is an urban community with a reasonable hierarchical system in terms of population, economy, society, culture and overall structure, and complementary functions and good coordination mechanisms in terms of spatial boundaries, resource allocation, industrial division of labor and cultural exchanges. "In fact, culture, as the soul of a city, can play a unique role in highlighting the humanistic characteristics of the city and enhancing the cultural identity of the city." Fan Zhou said.

　　Cannes, a famous French city, was once a small fishing village. In 1939, France established the Cannes Film Festival to fight against the Venice International Film Festival controlled by the Italian fascist regime at that time, which put Cannes on the fast track of urban development. After decades of development, Cannes International Film Festival has become one of the four largest and most important film festivals in the world, attracting more than 300,000 people every year, bringing great economic benefits and good reputation to the city. Cannes has thus become a world famous city. Around the world, Paris, Vienna, Stockholm … … And the list goes on.

　　"Culture has the characteristics of high added value and high penetration. It is an important thrust for industrial integration to be related to finance, grafted with technology and symbiotic with the Internet." Fan Zhou pointed out that the integration of culture and economy has become an inevitable trend and a new growth point for the economic development of urban agglomerations. Take Hangzhou as an example. In recent years, represented by its unique Liangzhu culture, silk culture, tea culture and many stories and legends handed down, Hangzhou has paid attention to the natural transition between traditional streets and modern life, and formed a unique external cultural understanding of "Qiantang Prosperity" and "Leisure and Elegance", which has promoted the competitiveness of urban culture.

　　Peng Jinsong, deputy director of the Institute of Urban Development of Chongqing Academy of Social Sciences, believes that the transaction cost or friction cost of urban agglomerations formed on the basis of culture will be reduced in factor flow, commodity trading and other social interactions, which is conducive to maintaining the development and normal operation of urban agglomerations. For example, the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, the west side of the Taiwan Strait, Chengdu and Chongqing are supported by Wuyue culture, Lingnan culture, Minnan culture and Bashu culture respectively, which play a vital role in enhancing cultural identity and cohesion among cities.

　　Fill the "cultural gap" and build the "soul of the city"

　　Liu Shilin, president of the Urban Science Research Institute of Shanghai Jiaotong University, suggested that in the face of the "lack of culture" of urban agglomerations, China should reverse the development path of urban agglomerations that "emphasize economy and neglect culture", promote the innovation of urban planning theory, methods, institutional mechanisms and the protection of laws and regulations, effectively protect and inherit the urban context, and strive to build a "culturally confident urban agglomeration".

　　Do a good job in top-level design, strengthen policies and mechanisms and legal protection. Based on the inherent laws of cultural construction in the process of urbanization, we will constantly improve various laws, regulations, supporting policies and rules and regulations such as cultural relics, ancient buildings, protection of historical blocks, protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, and establish an institutional system for urban cultural protection and cultural heritage.

　　Promote the innovation of urban planning theory, method and system and mechanism. It is suggested that the relevant state departments should take the lead in selecting experts from traditional disciplines such as literature, history, linguistics, philosophy, art and sociology, as well as emerging disciplines such as urban science, cultural studies and cultural industries, and carry out in-depth basic theoretical research, so as to develop a standard system of cultural planning in China corresponding to the international community, and provide scientific theory and strategic guidance for the planning and construction of urban agglomerations in China.

　　Adhere to overall coordination and integrate social resources. It is necessary to fully mobilize social forces and private capital to participate in urban cultural protection and cultural heritage. Realize the integration of resources and channels and the diversification of cultural protection and inheritance subjects and methods. It is necessary to make full use of emerging technologies such as the Internet, big data and cloud computing to realize the creative transformation of traditional culture and make urban culture "live".

　　In addition, establish a scientific evaluation mechanism to realize dynamic management. It is necessary to establish a dynamic tracking management mechanism before, during and after the event, do a good job in statistical monitoring and performance evaluation, and constantly adjust management methods and policies and measures according to the evaluation feedback. (Half-monthly talk about urban agglomeration research team: Fang Lie Liu Liangheng He Xinrong Xu Xuzhong Li Junyi Juck Zhang Bai Mingshan Zhao Ruixi)

　　This is Shenzhen Futian Mangrove Nature Reserve located in the hinterland of the city. The beautiful environment benefits from industrial innovation and institutional innovation. The high-standard green economic system and the closed-loop reform of the ecological civilization system have enabled Shenzhen’s "ecological dividend" to be released. Photo by Wang Xiaodan

　　To cure "serious illness", it is necessary to build a "green urban agglomeration"

　　Half-monthly discussion on urban agglomeration investigation team

　　Because of the large-scale population and economic activities in urban agglomeration, environmental pollution and other "big city diseases" are increasingly prominent. On the practical level, there are some problems in the environmental collaborative governance system of urban agglomerations in China, such as imperfect laws and regulations, lack of authority in the collaborative mechanism and insufficient participation of social forces. Therefore, it is necessary to reshape the pattern of coordinated environmental governance of urban agglomerations, such as source control, open cooperation and multi-governance, in order to reverse the deterioration trend of urban agglomerations’ environment.

　　"serious illness" of urban agglomeration

　　"The smog in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has been too heavy in recent years. My wife and I are particularly worried that the health of children will be affected. After a long hesitation, we finally made up our minds to leave Beijing. " Zeng Cheng, 32, gave up his decent job in a financial central enterprise two years ago, and married with children came to Shenzhen to start over. He said that although it was necessary to move, the whole family felt comfortable now.

　　According to "2016 China Environmental Status Bulletin" issued by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the proportion of excellent days in 13 cities at or above the prefecture level in that year ranged from 35.8% to 78.7%, and the average proportion of days exceeding the standard was as high as 43.2%. Among the 74 monitoring cities, 10 cities with relatively poor ambient air quality accounted for 6 in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　In addition to smog, acid rain pollution in some urban agglomerations cannot be underestimated. According to the monitoring of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the acid rain area in China was about 690,000 square kilometers in 2016, accounting for 7.2% of the land area. It is worth noting that these acid rain pollution "hardest hit areas" are highly overlapped with urban agglomerations such as the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, Chengdu-Chongqing and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.

　　Today’s environmental protection management can’t go it alone. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the relevant ministries and commissions of the state issued intensive regulations and policies on environmental cooperative governance of urban agglomerations. In 2012, the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in Key Areas was issued, which requires the establishment of a joint prevention and control mechanism for regional air pollution in key urban agglomerations such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta.

　　In addition to the top-level design launched by the central government and ministries, the cooperation between local governments has been deepened, and multi-level inter-city cooperation mechanisms have been established in urban agglomerations such as the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, Chengdu-Chongqing and Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan, Hunan. For example, Guangzhou and Foshan have continuously improved the regional environmental monitoring network, jointly promoted the construction of the water environmental quality monitoring network, determined the monitoring norms of cross-border river basins, and informed each other of the water quality monitoring data of cross-border sections.

　　During the interview in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, the local cadres and the masses talked about Hunan’s protection of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan’s "green heart". Lvxin is located in the junction of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, covering an area of 522.87 square kilometers. This area is full of low hills, lush vegetation and lush. At one time, under the guidance of the thinking of "space city", the urban boundaries of the three cities continued to expand, and the green heart was once eroded and eroded, shrinking year by year. Decision-makers in Hunan have gradually realized that making use of the location advantage of Green Heart to become a "green wedge" between Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan urban agglomerations can effectively prevent the spread and expansion of the three cities. After that, starting with the planning and legislative guarantee, Hunan successively issued the Master Plan for the Ecological Green Heart Area of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Urban Agglomeration and the Regulations on the Protection of the Ecological Green Heart of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan in Hunan Province, which kept this precious green space in the middle of the urban agglomeration.

　　Although the progress of joint prevention and control of ecological environment in China’s urban agglomerations is obvious, it is still far from enough, and it has not yet stepped out of the dilemma of "one side controls the pollution, and where there is a problem, where there is a problem". The cooperation between some local governments only stays in words and on paper, and has not really turned into joint action.

　　Beijing borders Huailai County, Zhangjiakou City, with an administrative boundary line of 115 kilometers. "Taking the mountain as the boundary, one mountain is worth two days. You don’t need to look at the road signs. If there are fewer and fewer trees on the mountain, you will go out of the Beijing boundary and get pregnant." People in Huailai County often say this to Beijing tourists. In addition to the drought and lack of rain as we go northward, the financial input standard of afforestation and forest protection is an important reason. "The financial investment of planting an acre of land in the mountains in Yanqing District of Beijing is 8,000 yuan. It is good for Huailai to take out 800 yuan." A garden worker in Huailai County revealed. In fact, as an ecological conservation area in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, Huailai County does not neglect ecological protection, but the difference in investment is determined by financial strength and economic level.

　　Chen Ming, deputy director of the Regional Planning Institute of China Urban Planning and Design Institute, said that the root cause of the above phenomenon mainly lies in administrative division, the coordination mechanism within urban agglomerations has not been straightened out, and the authority of the coordination agencies is insufficient, which leads to the administrative subjects acting in their own way and constraining each other. In addition, the existing environmental laws and regulations in China have not yet defined the main body and power and responsibility of environmental governance in urban agglomerations, and it is difficult to ensure the implementation of inter-city cooperation, which weakens the effectiveness of cooperation policies.

　　"The internal environmental protection standards of urban agglomerations are different, with obvious differences, relatively simple policy means, mostly mandatory means, lack of economic regulatory and encouraging policies, and poor social participation." Li Yue, a professor at the Party School of Changsha Municipal Committee, said.

　　How to build a "green urban agglomeration"

　　Environmental cooperative governance of urban agglomeration is a cross-administrative collective action based on common destiny and common development, which needs to coordinate and balance the interests of all parties and form an institutionalized and standardized cooperative mechanism. In this regard, some exploration experiences at home and abroad are worth learning.

　　First, balance the interest relationship between the environmental protection contribution areas and the environmental protection benefit areas within the urban agglomeration. Wang Kexiu, a professor at the Department of Economics Teaching and Research at the Party School of Hunan Provincial Party Committee, said that the interest compensation mechanism should be based on the principle of "polluters pay, managers benefit, and beneficiaries compensate". For example, the improvement of Changsha’s environment needs the support of upstream cities such as Zhuzhou and Xiangtan. If Changsha and the upstream cities can reach an interest compensation mechanism, it will accelerate the whole process of environmental improvement in the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration and Xiangjiang River basin.

　　Second, enhance the authority and enforcement of the environmental collaborative governance mechanism. For example, in the process of controlling ozone pollution in Los Angeles urban agglomeration, the United States has established a joint prevention and control mechanism of regional air pollution with unified planning, monitoring, supervision, evaluation and coordination. Several states in the northeastern United States have also jointly established the Ozone Transport Association (OTC), which is composed of state representatives and members of the Environmental Protection Agency, and is responsible for setting regional emission reduction targets for volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides and supervising their implementation.

　　Third, give play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of environmental resources in urban agglomerations and build a multi-incentive and restraint mechanism. For example, taking the property rights of resources and environment as the core, we should improve the system of paid use of resources, levy carbon tax on enterprises with high pollution and high energy consumption, implement the system of pollutant discharge permit and emission trading, force the industrial transformation and upgrading in urban agglomerations, and improve the ecological compensation mechanism in urban agglomerations.

　　Fourth, enhance public participation and strengthen law enforcement. "In the formulation of environmental legislation and standards, the United States has provided smooth channels of participation and supervision mechanisms for the government, enterprises, media and non-governmental organizations, and formed effective public supervision, thus promoting the government’s determination and strength in governance." Greg Yarwood, a member of the Scientific Advisory Committee of the Clean Air Research Program of the US Environmental Protection Agency, believes that although many urban agglomerations in China are different from those in Los Angeles and other places in the United States, the governance process also needs the attention and full cooperation of the government, enterprises and the public. (Half-monthly talk about urban agglomeration research team: Fang Lie Liu Liangheng He Xinrong Xu Xuzhong Li Junyi Juck Zhang Bai Mingshan Zhao Ruixi)

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era clearly stated that the overall goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law is to build a legal system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and a socialist country ruled by law. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Putting forward this general goal not only clarifies the nature and direction of comprehensively promoting the rule of law, but also highlights the work focus and overall grasp of comprehensively promoting the rule of law." On the new journey, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we should deeply understand and grasp the scientific connotation and significance of comprehensively promoting the overall goal of governing the country according to law, unswervingly follow the road of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and push forward the construction of rule of law in China in the new era to create a new situation.

　　Grasp the scientific connotation of the overall goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law

　　The rule of law leads to the prosperity of the country, and the decline of the rule of law leads to national chaos. Governing the country according to law in an all-round way is the essential requirement and important guarantee of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and it is a profound revolution in state governance. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has positioned, laid out and enforced the rule of law from the strategic height of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and strengthened the top-level design for comprehensively promoting the rule of law. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era clearly stated that the overall goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law is to build a legal system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and a socialist country ruled by law, which has pointed out the direction for the people of all ethnic groups in China to build a legal China under the strong leadership of the Party.

　　In the great practice of leading the rule of law in an all-round way and building a China ruled by law, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core profoundly answered a series of important questions such as why and how to govern the country in an all-round way in the new era from the aspects of linking history with reality, linking international and domestic relations, and combining theory with practice, and put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country in an all-round way according to law, and created the Supreme Leader’s thought of ruling by law. It is an important content of the supreme leader’s rule of law thought to clearly and comprehensively promote the general goal of governing the country according to law. Under the scientific guidance of the supreme leader’s thought on the rule of law, we have made overall plans to promote the reform in the field of the rule of law around the overall goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law, and promoted historic achievements and changes in China’s socialist rule of law construction.

　　The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee explained the scientific connotation of the general goal of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s legal system and building a socialist country ruled by law, that is, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, adhering to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theory of the rule of law, forming a complete system of legal norms, an efficient implementation system of the rule of law, a strict supervision system of the rule of law and a strong guarantee system of the rule of law, Adhere to the rule of law, rule of law and administration according to law, adhere to the integration of a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law and a society ruled by law, realize scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair justice and law-abiding for the whole people, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. Building Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s legal system and building a socialist country ruled by law are complementary, which embodies the inherent requirements of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s rule of law system is essentially the legal manifestation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system, the backbone project of national governance system and the basic project of socialist rule of law construction. To build a country ruled by law, we should focus on solving outstanding problems in the field of the rule of law, better promote the construction of the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, improve the ability and level of comprehensively governing the country according to law, and realize scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair justice and law-abiding for all people.

　　Clarify the great significance of comprehensively promoting the overall goal of governing the country according to law

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To advance any work, as long as our party takes a clear-cut stand and the whole party takes action, the whole society will follow." Clarifying the overall goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law is of great significance for comprehensively promoting the rule of law. The overall goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law is put forward by our party with a clear understanding of the historical stage of China’s development, a profound analysis of the new changes in the situation at home and abroad, and a response to the new expectations of the broad masses of the people. It is of great strategic significance.

　　Highlight our party’s firm determination to promote the construction of socialist rule of law. Building Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s legal system and building a socialist country ruled by law is an important choice made by profoundly summing up the successful experience and profound lessons of China’s socialist legal construction. Our party deeply understands that the rule of law is the basic way to govern the country. To achieve economic development, political clarity, cultural prosperity, social justice and good ecology, we must give full play to the leading and regulating role of the rule of law. Clearly and comprehensively promoting the overall goal of governing the country according to law fully embodies the party’s strong will and determination to unswervingly implement the basic strategy of governing the country according to law and unswervingly lead the people to build a socialist country ruled by law, which shows that the party’s ability to lead and govern the country by using the rule of law has been significantly enhanced.

　　Clarify the nature and direction of comprehensively promoting the rule of law. Direction determines the road, and the road determines fate. Taking one’s own road is the whole theoretical and practical foothold of the party, and it is also the historical conclusion drawn by the party’s hundred years of struggle. To comprehensively promote the rule of law, we must take the right path. If you go the wrong way, it is meaningless to ask for any more requirements and measures. The road of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics embodies the achievements and experience of socialist rule of law construction, is the only correct way to build a socialist country ruled by law, and fundamentally ensures the correct direction of socialist rule of law construction in China. The rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a general thing. Specifically speaking, there are dozens of achievements in the construction of the rule of law in China, large and small, but it boils down to opening up the road of the rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Taking building Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s legal system and building a socialist country ruled by law as the overall goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law shows our party’s firm confidence in taking the road of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and points out the correct direction of comprehensively promoting the rule of law.

　　Highlight the work focus and overall grasp of comprehensively promoting the rule of law. Promoting the rule of law in an all-round way involves many aspects, and the work is complicated. In order to make the work of comprehensively promoting the rule of law efficiently organized and carried out in an orderly manner, there must be a general grasp of the overall situation and the traction of all parties. Focusing on this general grasp to plan and comprehensively promote the work of governing the country according to law will have the effect of "citing its outline and seeing everything". The general goal is to build the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The construction of the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics is an original and epochal concept put forward by our party. We must seize this general grasp, speed up the formation of a complete system of legal norms, an efficient implementation system of the rule of law, a strict supervision system of the rule of law, and a strong guarantee system of the rule of law, form a perfect system of inner-party laws and regulations, and constantly create a new situation of comprehensively governing the country according to law.

　　Promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity on the track of rule of law. The rule of law is an important support for the national governance system and governance capacity. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Looking at the modern and contemporary history of the world, there is no country that has successfully realized modernization that has not solved the problems of rule of law and rule of man. On the contrary, although some countries once achieved rapid development, they did not successfully enter the threshold of modernization, but fell into one kind or another ‘ Trap ’ There has been a situation in which economic and social development has stagnated or even regressed. The latter situation is largely related to the lack of rule of law. " To realize the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, we must comprehensively promote the rule of law, effectively ensure the systematicness, standardization and coordination of the national governance system, and maximize social consensus. Defining the construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s rule of law system and a socialist country ruled by law as the overall goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law reflects the inevitable requirements of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, greatly enhances the effectiveness of the rule of law in promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and constantly consolidates the rule of law foundation of "the rule of China".

　　Promote the rule of law in China to a new level.

　　At present, the great changes in the world that have never happened in a century are accelerating, and China is in a critical period to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The task of reform, development and stability is arduous and arduous. The more the cause of the party and the state develops, the more it needs to thoroughly implement the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law, unswervingly follow the road of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, better promote the construction of the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, build the foundation, exercise the power and accumulate the potential of rule of law, give full play to the role of rule of law in consolidating the foundation, stabilizing expectations and benefiting the long term, build a socialist country ruled by law, and provide a strong guarantee for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Unswervingly follow the road of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Whether the great event of comprehensively promoting the rule of law can be done well depends on whether the direction is correct and whether the political guarantee is strong. Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the fundamental institutional basis of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s legal system, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s legal system is an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system. We must firmly grasp the nature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, unswervingly follow the road of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, correctly handle the relationship between politics and rule of law, reform and rule of law, rule of law and rule of virtue, rule of law and rule of law, and be particularly clear-headed and firm on major issues such as upholding the party’s overall leadership and ensuring that the people are masters of the country. Always adhere to the people as the center, adhere to the rule of law for the people, rely on the people, benefit the people, and protect the people, and implement the embodiment of people’s interests, reflect people’s wishes, safeguard people’s rights and interests, and enhance people’s well-being throughout the construction of the rule of law system.

　　Accelerate legislation in key areas. We will promote the establishment and improvement of a legal system that is urgently needed for national governance and meets the people’s growing needs for a better life, actively promote legislation in important areas such as national security, scientific and technological innovation, public health, biosafety, ecological civilization, and risk prevention, and accelerate the pace of legislation in the fields of digital economy, internet finance, artificial intelligence, big data, and cloud computing. Further focus on the people’s urgent problems and strengthen legislation in the field of people’s livelihood. By improving the legal system, efforts will be made to solve outstanding problems such as telecommunication network fraud and new drug crimes, which are strongly reflected by the people. Accelerate the revision of the anti-monopoly law and the anti-unfair competition law, and standardize the order of the socialist market economy.

　　Deepen the reform in the field of rule of law. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "At present, there are some prominent contradictions and problems in the field of rule of law because the reform has not been fully put in place." We should focus on making the people feel fair and just in every legal system, every law enforcement decision and every judicial case, deepen the comprehensive reform of the judicial system, and accelerate the construction of a fair, efficient and authoritative socialist judicial system. We will improve the system of social fairness, justice and the rule of law, and strengthen power restriction and supervision. Accelerate the construction of a systematic, standardized and efficient law enforcement and judicial supervision system to ensure that all aspects and the whole process of law enforcement and justice are carried out under effective supervision. We will improve the training system for talents under the rule of law, deepen the reform of the management system for law enforcement and judicial personnel, and rectify the education of political and legal personnel, so as to provide a strong organizational guarantee for building a socialist country ruled by law.

　　Safeguard national interests by means of the rule of law. The rule of law is an important part of a country’s core competitiveness. As China approaches the center of the world stage, we must speed up the strategic layout of foreign-related rule of law work, coordinate and promote domestic governance and international governance, and better safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has promoted the domestic rule of law and foreign-related rule of law as a whole, and used the rule of law to carry out international struggles, effectively safeguarding the interests of the country and the people. It is necessary to strengthen legislation in foreign-related fields, further improve laws and regulations against sanctions, interference and "long-arm jurisdiction", and promote the construction of a legal system for extraterritorial application in China. Incorporate the expansion of law enforcement and judicial cooperation into an important issue in the construction of bilateral and multilateral relations, and enhance the judicial efficiency of foreign-related law enforcement. Strengthen the training of foreign-related legal talents. Actively participate in the formulation of international rules and promote the formation of a fair and reasonable international rules system.

　　Strengthen the theoretical research and publicity of the rule of law. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has made historic achievements in the construction of the rule of law system, which shows the practical power of the supreme leader’s rule of law thought. On the new journey, to write a new chapter of comprehensively promoting the rule of law, we must persist in arming our minds, guiding practice and promoting work with the supreme leader’s rule of law thought. Strengthen the study and propaganda of the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law, strengthen the research and interpretation of the original concept, judgment, category and theory of rule of law in China, and strengthen the construction of discipline system, academic system and discourse system of law with China characteristics. Promote the supreme leader’s rule of law thoughts into textbooks, classrooms and minds. Summarize the construction of China’s rule of law system and practical experience of the rule of law, expound the excellent traditional rule of law culture, tell the story of China’s rule of law, and enhance the international influence and discourse power of China’s rule of law system and theory.

　　People’s Daily (April 20, 2022, 09 edition)

　　CCTV News:With the continuous optimization of China’s energy structure, the proportion of clean energy such as wind, light, water and new energy storage continues to rise, and the energy consumption intensity has dropped significantly. In the next step, China will increase the development of new energy storage and the construction of energy internet.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the development of new industries such as new energy, hydrogen energy and new energy storage in China has accelerated, and a number of major projects such as large-scale wind power photovoltaic bases and advanced nuclear power have started construction one after another.

　　The first million kilowatt offshore wind farm in China, which was just put into operation last year — — The Shapa offshore wind farm in Yangjiang, Three Gorges has produced 1 billion kWh of clean electricity safely, which can replace 307,600 tons of standard coal.

　　In Wulanchabu, Inner Mongolia, the first large-scale R&D and experimental base of "source network and storage" technology in China is accelerating. The test base has built seven kinds of energy storage technology verification platforms, including the first solid-state lithium ion battery energy storage power station in China and the first 3 MW sodium ion battery demonstration power station.

　　In the next step, China will intensify the development of new energy storage, improve the regulation ability of energy system, and promote the digital transformation of energy and the reform of energy system. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the increment of renewable energy generation accounted for more than 50% of the total electricity consumption, and the generation of wind power and solar energy doubled.

Liu Hua

Liu Hua

Liu Hua accepts an exclusive interview with [Movie Network]

　　Movie network news (Photo/Shanghai Film Festival Reporting Group) "Stars should have the spirit of entertainment, what to pack!" Liu Hua’s frankness is somewhat unexpected, but it is very cute. He admits that he was recognized when he first became famous in the street, and his weakness was satisfied. He was happy to be stereotyped as a "nobody", but he was helpless to be an actor. In an exclusive interview with [Movie Network], Liu Hua bluntly said that he loves acting, so he will definitely continue this road.　

Liu Hua claimed to be partial to little people and didn’t mind being called "Brother Dao" forever.

　　When you mention Liu Hua, you will naturally think of that movie in 2006. Indeed, this small-budget movie not only won the box office and word of mouth, but also won the popularity of Liu Hua. The image of the stupid thief who is bent on making a fortune but is lovely and kind is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. "Brother Dao" has almost become synonymous with Liu Hua. "I am not afraid of being called ‘ Daoge ’ Being able to call me that means I still have a market. As long as the audience likes it, it is right. I should thank you for calling me ‘ Daoge ’ ！”

　　Along the way, most of Liu Hua’s roles are supporting roles, but the scenes are few but brilliant. "Group plays are actually easy to shine, but the protagonist is not easy to play. This thing is just like writing calligraphy. If you write a small script, it will look good, but if you write a particularly big word there, you will be picked up wrong immediately." Liu Hua, who prefers little people, is also as low-key in his style as the role he created. "Don’t be so publicity, you will be found (wrong) if you are too publicity."

Liu Hua

Liu Hua

Liu Hua bluntly hates people who pretend that actors are always passive.

　　As a star, Liu Hua did not shy away from his joy when he first became popular. "I would like to be recognized in the street, which is a great affirmation of my vanity. If I don’t want to be recognized, I will wear a big sunglasses and block my face." Liu Hua’s straightforwardness is rare in the entertainment circle. He clearly knows what to face as an artist. "Some people pretend to be what they are. When you are a star, you should have the spirit of entertainment, but you must have a ‘ Degree ’ You can’t make people hate you and make people vomit. " Liu Hua also said that the so-called’ degree ‘ In fact, it is dangerous. "The lens is actually very sharp. It can capture people’s hearts. It is best to be a transparent person."

　　Liu Hua’s "transparency" is obvious. During the interview, he wore a light white Chinese coat, which was called "sexy see-through dress" by many people. Talking about the reason, Liu Hua, who is straightforward, scolded those who encouraged him to wear this dress. "They said that if an actor wanted to ’ Upper position ‘ There must be some means. " After laughing and cursing, Liu Hua also showed a little helplessness about his identity as an actor. "In fact, actors are very passive. Everything in front of the camera is fake. Everything you say and do is written by the screenwriter in advance." Even in such a "chosen" situation, Liu Hua didn’t lose his mind at all. "I can choose the role that suits me. If I were to play Li Mubai, I would definitely be inferior to Chow Yun Fat, but ’ Brother Dao ‘ If I play this role, it will be better than Chow Yun Fat. " With a passion for acting, Liu Hua continued his path of being a nobody. He never worried about being stereotyped. As long as the audience liked and accepted it, it was the greatest encouragement to him.

Liu Hua’s Inadvertent Attention speaks Tangshan dialect and appreciates the character of nursery.

　　Liu Hua plays the role of an "accidental" nobleman who saved a rich man in the new play "In an Inadvertent Attention", and still continues his own funny route. In "Crazy Stone", Liu Hua’s authentic Baoding accent made countless people laugh, and this time Liu Hua learned the dialect again. "In the play, I spoke Tangshan dialect, and the director was from Tangshan. He taught me sentence by sentence. Usually he taught me on the set. I wonder if Liu Hua can still say the classic lines similar to "What qualities" this time.

　　In "Inadvertently", Liu Hua and the nursery have a wonderful opposite play. When talking about her feelings, Liu Hua is also full of praise. "I don’t need to evaluate this. Her play is too good to say, and her people are particularly good. Her personality is very bright and lovely. I like her very much!" Liu Huaxiao said that although he had forgotten all kinds of interesting things with the nursery on the set, he was also looking forward to working with her again.

The vigorous development of new energy industry in China has laid a solid foundation for promoting energy transformation and building a new power system. However, the shadow under the sunshine is that although China’s new energy industry is highly competitive, the wind power, photovoltaic and energy storage industries are seriously plunged into the abyss of irrational competition, and the pace of commercialization of hydrogen energy industry needs to be accelerated.

On the afternoon of November 19th, the 7th China International Photovoltaic and Energy Storage Industry Conference in 2024 and the 21st Century Green Energy Development Forum with "New Energy and New Quality" were held in Chengdu under the guidance of Southern Finance and Economics All Media Group, sponsored by 21st century business herald, supported by the Organizing Committee of China International Photovoltaic and Energy Storage Industry Conference, and supported by the Yangtze River Delta Solar Photovoltaic Technology Innovation Center and 21st century business herald New Energy Research Group as think tanks.

Experts and senior executives from New Energy Chamber of Commerce of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, China Photovoltaic Industry Association, Public Meteorological Service Center of China Meteorological Administration, Solar Technology Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta, China Photovoltaic Standardization Committee of International SEMIconductor Industry Association (Semi), Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute of Tsinghua, and more than 100 industry organizations and enterprises, including Tongwei, GCL, CIMC, Haibo Sichuang and Xiqing Energy, attended to talk about the high-quality development of scenery hydrogen storage industry.

Industrial development ushered in a new time.

On November 8, 2024, the Energy Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Energy Law) was officially passed and came into force on January 1, 2025. The Energy Law stipulates that the state promotes the development and utilization of wind energy and solar energy, adheres to centralized and distributed development, accelerates the construction of wind power and photovoltaic power generation bases, supports the development and utilization of distributed wind power and photovoltaic power generation nearby, rationally and orderly develops offshore wind power, and actively develops photothermal power generation; The state rationally arranges, actively and orderly develops and builds pumped storage power stations, promotes the high-quality development of new energy storage, and gives play to the regulatory role of various energy storage in the power system; The state actively and orderly promotes the development and utilization of hydrogen energy and promotes the high-quality development of hydrogen energy industry.

This "Basic Law", which is regarded as the legal system in the energy field, is of great significance to the development of new energy industry. According to Lu Jinbiao, co-secretary general of China Photovoltaic Standards Committee of the International SEMIconductor Industry Association (Semi), "Energy Law is to legalize the policy of developing renewable energy in our country for so many years. Over the years, we have been engaged in the renewable energy industry, which is more about thinking in the industrial chain and manufacturing chain, and the appearance of the Energy Law clearly tells everyone that wind power, photovoltaic, energy storage and hydrogen energy are the attributes of energy. "

Shen Hui, director of the Yangtze River Delta Solar Photovoltaic Technology Innovation Center and professor of Sun Yat-sen University, is a well-known scholar in the photovoltaic field in China. When talking about the significance of the birth of the Energy Law, he did not hesitate to think: "This is undoubtedly a good affirmation and promotion for the development of photovoltaics." In his view, photovoltaic has become an important energy source in the world this year, which is a great contribution made by crystalline silicon photovoltaic. "Photovoltaic has just begun from the perspective of power generation."

Wu Dan, Assistant Secretary-General of the New Energy Chamber of Commerce of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, said at this forum: "The Energy Law clearly puts forward the priority to support the development of renewable energy, including the consumption of new energy power and the establishment of market mechanism, which is both encouragement and spur for the development of new energy industries, and hopes that the industries in the field of renewable energy will develop in a higher quality direction."

Taking photovoltaic as an example, the development of this industry ultimately needs to be based on the system consideration of new power systems. "The new power system needs to be guaranteed under the premise of power and energy security, with meeting economic and social needs as the primary goal, maximizing the absorption of new energy as the main task, taking a strong smart grid as the main hub platform, and complementing or supporting the source network." Chen xingyu, President of Photovoltaic Division of Tongwei Shares and Executive Director of Energy Management Committee, said.

Business people from new energy fields such as photovoltaic and energy storage are also full of expectations for the formal implementation of the Energy Law in the future.

Hao Song, assistant vice president of GCL Technology, said that the Energy Law provides goals and directions for the development of new energy enterprises. Steve Yu, the solution director of Haibo Sitron, believes that the implementation of the Energy Law provides a clear path for the development of new energy industry, and also indicates that the new energy industry will surely usher in broad prospects. He also particularly emphasized the Energy Law’s concern for technological innovation in the energy field. "The Energy Law mentions that energy science and technology innovation should be included in the key support areas of national science and technology development and high-tech industry development." Zhou Kui, chief engineer of Xiqing Energy R&D Center, said: "The promulgation of the Energy Law is actually to fix the way of dealing with existing interests in the energy field through legal means and take it as a criterion."

Waiting for the break

At this forum, the guests deeply analyzed the development dilemma faced by the current wind power, photovoltaic, energy storage and hydrogen energy industries, and tried to give a "good prescription".

Wu Dan pointed out that the current challenges encountered in the development of new energy industry include that increasing the installed capacity ratio of new energy makes the grid more adjustable and controllable, and the stability of power generation needs to be strengthened; Industrial development is also facing the problem of homogenization competition, which brings greater pressure to the future industrial technological progress, and the new energy industry urgently needs to find new growth opportunities. In this regard, Wu Dan pointed out that green and intelligent new quality productivity has become an important focus to promote the high-quality development of new energy, and scientific and technological innovation is the core element to accelerate energy transformation and develop new quality productivity.

Shen Hui also believes that the key to breaking the game lies in technology. "China Photovoltaic has made a major breakthrough in technology. I hope that young people can spark some sparks at the forefront of technology. I am still confident that the efficiency will exceed 30% or even higher in the future." Taking the photovoltaic industry as an example, Lu Jinbiao reminded: "Our photovoltaic industry still stays in the thinking of manufacturing industry. Although we continue to improve technology and reduce costs, we still have to change our thinking. It does not mean that products with reduced costs can be supplied indefinitely."

In Hao Song’s view, the development of photovoltaic industry can not be separated from market-oriented adjustment. After this round of adjustment, "the photovoltaic industry can reach a low-level balanced state in the first half of next year. Although not all companies can make money, they are no longer losing cash as they are now. "

In the long run, photovoltaic development does face a series of complex challenges. Among them, the domestic market resources are increasingly tight, and the problem of consumption is difficult to solve. Wang Qing, director of the Development Department of China Photovoltaic Industry Association, said that in the short term, many measures will effectively support the development of photovoltaic industry, including releasing the red line to 90%, speeding up the power grid construction, accelerating the construction of large-scale base projects, and supporting distributed development through various measures. Wang Qing suggested speeding up the construction of the main network and distribution network, strengthening the grid structure and optimizing the network connection process. Secondly, with the explosion of the installed capacity of photovoltaic power generation, the situation of photovoltaic power generation consumption is becoming more and more severe, and it is necessary to continuously expand the application scenarios of photovoltaic power generation. "Such as photovoltaic hydrogen production, ammonia production, alcohol production, etc., while providing a new path for large-scale consumption of green electricity, it also provides green hydrogen solutions for chemical industry, steel, construction and other fields."

In fact, not only the photovoltaic industry, but also the hydrogen energy storage industry needs to overcome many problems. Zheng Xianling, strategic adviser to the president of CIMC, said that the industrialization of hydrogen energy is a complicated and long process, because there is almost no experience that can be imitated in the hydrogen energy industry, so it is necessary to explore the road to the future from practice. "Due to the lack of guiding policies from demonstration to industrialization, there is no closed loop in the industrial chain; The overall planning of green hydrogen industry and new power system is lacking, and the incentive mechanism is not in place. Hydrogen energy is a cross-industry and cross-sectoral complex industry, which needs an influential coordination department. "

The large-scale development of new energy must be supported by energy storage. Chen Yongxian, director of the Green Energy Storage Research Institute of Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute in Tsinghua, found that there are potential safety hazards in the whole industrial chain of energy storage, such as production, transportation, application and recycling, and finding solutions is an important issue in the development of the industry. "Through innovative technology to further solve the problems of safety, longevity and recycling, the era of large-scale development of new energy storage is coming."

From a cross-border perspective, the high-quality development of new energy industry is expected to be supported by meteorological services. Then, how to help the high-quality development of new energy with high-quality meteorological services? Ye Dong, the senior engineer of the Public Meteorological Service Center of China Meteorological Administration and the secretary-general of the Special Committee on Energy Meteorology of China Meteorological Society, believes that, first, energy production is supported by fine landscape resource assessment; The second is to integrate energy supply and consumption with accurate multi-time and space-scale new energy forecasting; The third is to ensure energy security by accurate risk assessment and early warning of energy, electricity and meteorological disasters.

The forum also released two reports, namely, Green Low-carbon Technology and Application of New Energy and New Quality in the 21st Century (hereinafter referred to as the Application Report) and Breaking the Prisoner’s Dilemma: China’s New Energy Industry Crossing the Most Difficult Cycle (hereinafter referred to as the Industry Report). Among them, the Application Report was jointly released by the Yangtze River Delta Solar Photovoltaic Technology Innovation Center and the 21st century business herald New Energy Research Group, and analyzed the energy technology innovation and the application of green and low-carbon technologies in the current energy field; The Industry Report was written by 21st century business herald New Energy Research Group, and the report analyzed the current development situation and trend in the field of scenery hydrogen storage. (21st century business herald reporter Fu Yi and Lin Dianchi also contributed to this article)

Securities code Securities abbreviation Latest price Last week’s ups and downs Up and down this month Up and down this year 52-week ups and downs 01860 Huiliang technology 9.05 hong kong dollars 13.13% 13.13% 212.07% 213.15% 08083 Youzan HK$ 0.11 13% 13% -21.53% 10.78% 00136 China’s Confucianism 2.20 hong kong dollars 7.32% 7.32% 27.17% 19.57% 09626 Mile mile -W HK$ 150.70 1.14% 1.14% 61% 61.26% 01948 Youju holding 1.06 hong kong dollars 0% 0% -45.08% -42.39% 01024 Aauto Quicker -W HK$ 47.60 -1.24% -1.24% -10.1% -11.61% 03700 Reflect the universe 1.91 hong kong dollars -2.05% -2.05% 130.12% 122.09% 06988 Lexiang group 0.10 Hong Kong dollars -3.7% -3.7% -54.59% -68.48%

　　● Talk about the COVID-19 epidemic and the "great change that has never happened in a hundred years"

　　In the past few days, it has been worrying to see Italy, Europe and the world. The COVID-19 epidemic is spreading rapidly around the world, which is a major disaster affecting the whole world. No matter in which continent or country, the lives lost due to illness are regrettable and sad.

　　China has stepped out of the most difficult stage in fighting the epidemic. This is not Covid-19’s leniency towards Chinese — — But because China mobilized the whole country to fight the epidemic, and resolutely implemented a set of anti-epidemic measures that proved to be in line with China’s reality and scientific laws.

　　The COVID-19 epidemic will profoundly change the world today and be written into human history in a heavy way. It is on the rampage, but in the face of appropriate, powerful and tenacious response, it will also temporarily decline and retreat.

　　This conforms to the law that has been presented for thousands of years — — Plague often rewrites human history, but it is not arbitrary.

　　In a sense, the history of the development of human civilization is the history of constantly fighting against epidemics. Infectious diseases are the product of the interaction between microorganisms and human beings. For thousands of years, plague has been entangled with human society too much. From the results, there are at least three ways to present:

　　One is to brutally hurt people and kill them. Before human society entered industrial civilization, the lethality of plague was extremely amazing — — Whether in ancient Greece, Rome, or medieval Europe, or in the American continent and Asian continent where early colonists set foot. A plague can last for dozens, hundreds, hundreds of years, or even destroy the country, or take away 30% to 40% of the lives of a continent.

　　The second is to become a force to change the direction of civilization. Plague broke out during the Peloponnesian War, which caused heavy losses to ancient Greek civilization. Plague once shook the foundation of the Roman Empire. The Black Death plunged medieval Europe into darkness. Smallpox once landed with the colonial fleet and merchant fleet and disturbed the American continent. Cholera traveled to many continents in the 19th century, which caused a sudden loss of national strength of many powerful countries.

　　Third, human beings are constantly creating new civilizations in the struggle against the plague. It is recorded in the History of Han Ping Di Ji that in the second year of Yuan Dynasty, "people who suffer from diseases and epidemics give up their empty houses to buy medicine", which is the law of "isolation". Europe also uses isolation and quarantine to fight the Black Death. China used human pox to prevent smallpox in the Ming Dynasty. After entering industrial civilization, antibiotics, vaccines, etc. have gradually entered the battlefield. In the past century, it is in the unremitting struggle against the plague that many international organizations and institutions related to public health have been established.

　　One hundred years ago, at the end of World War I, the Spanish pandemic broke out. This epidemic disease is named after a place name, which is no longer in line with today’s international practice. It was just an established practice that year, leaving a helpless mark. Today, in the rules of the World Health Organization, it has been clearly stated that diseases should not be named after place names. Since the second world war, human beings have suffered many epidemics that spread all over the world. Fortunately, the degree of injury is not an order of magnitude before industrial civilization. It is not because the virus has weakened, but because human means have become stronger.

　　Every time there is a global epidemic, no matter how tortuous the process is, in the final analysis, it is to fight two things — — First, science and technology, which is the ultimate weapon to win; The second is the ability of social organization, which is the key to control the epidemic, reduce losses and win time for scientists.

　　Covid-19 is a fierce public enemy of mankind. It is secretive and cunning. How lethal it is has not yet peaked. At present, the outbreak caused by it is not only fatal and harmful, but also beyond the scope of biological damage to life, and is bringing great impact on global economy, politics and social life, and profoundly affecting the whole world pattern.

　　In recent years, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly expounded a major judgment — — "The world is facing a great change that has never happened in a hundred years". In particular, he stressed the need to focus on this "big change", focus on preventing and resolving major risks, and pay attention to turning crises into opportunities. In January 2018, at the opening ceremony of the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, he listed 16 specific risks in eight aspects, among which it was mentioned that "major infectious diseases like SARS should always be vigilant and strictly guarded".

　　Under the general judgment that "the world is facing a great change that has never happened in a hundred years", in recent years, many people from all walks of life have understood and analyzed it, and most of them have started from the rapid development of scientific and technological revolution, the historical decline of western centralism, the accelerated growth of emerging forces, and the major challenges faced by global governance. Undoubtedly, these are all components of the rich connotation of the "great change".

　　Too many people didn’t expect that at the first moment when mankind entered the 1920s, Covid-19 was killed in Xiecili, and the epidemic suddenly broke out and spread all over the world. Many countries with serious epidemics have to do their best to fight it. The public health emergency response capacity of all countries, as well as the organization and mobilization capacity of the whole country, has been tested. The world economy, which is already under downward pressure and transformation pressure, has also sharply increased uncertainties.

　　Virus risk, epidemic risk and governance risk are intertwined. It can be said that the "great change in a hundred years" is showing its realistic complexity and full historical depth from the perspective of outbreak and resistance to the pandemic.

　　When we want to consolidate the domestic anti-epidemic achievements and try our best to support the global anti-epidemic, when we "sum up experience and learn lessons" in time and constantly improve the national governance system and governance capacity, there is no doubt that we should stand on the height of understanding that the world is facing a great change in a hundred years, full of self-confidence and sense of urgency, and make thinking, planning and launching actions.

　　(Wen Wei special commentator Yang Wei)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 18th, by 2025, the total number of health workers will reach 16 million, the ratio of doctors and nurses in public hospitals will gradually reach about 1:2, and health technicians will account for more than 75% in primary medical and health institutions … … Recently, the National Health and Wellness Commission issued the "14th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Health and Wellness Talents", which proposed a number of major goals for the development of health and wellness talents in China.

　　Talent is the key to promote the high-quality development of health undertakings and the construction of a healthy China. According to the plan, during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, the overall goal of the development of health talents in China is to promote the improvement of talent service ability and structural optimization, improve the talent management system and mechanism, and create a good environment for talent development.

　　The plan analyzes the new situation and new tasks faced by the construction of health talent team in China from six aspects: strengthening the construction of health talent team and deepening the reform of talent development system and mechanism.

　　In strengthening the construction of health technical personnel, the plan proposes to further expand the scale of doctors and optimize the professional, urban and rural and regional layout. By 2025, there will be 4.5 million licensed (assistant) doctors and 5.5 million registered nurses nationwide. And improve the level of physician allocation, focusing on grassroots, shortage of specialties, clinical key specialties and so on.

　　The plan also proposes to vigorously strengthen the construction of public health talents. By 2025, the number of professional public health institutions will increase to 1.2 million, including 250,000 in disease prevention and control institutions.

　　In terms of the system and mechanism of talent development, the plan proposes to rationally formulate the staffing standards of public medical and health institutions and establish a dynamic nuclear increase mechanism. According to the changes of service population, service radius and other factors, the establishment of primary medical and health institutions will be dynamically adjusted, and the primary medical and health institutions will be "supplemented" and fully guaranteed.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Personnel Department of the National Health and Wellness Commission said that in the next step, the National Health and Wellness Commission will focus on solving practical problems with strong talent reflection and accelerate the construction of the health and wellness talent team. Through a series of measures, we will promote the continuous improvement of the service ability of health professionals and the continuous optimization of the distribution of talent structure, actively create a policy and institutional environment for gathering talents, constantly stimulate the vitality of talents, and provide strong talent support for accelerating the construction of a healthy China.

　　Article source: Cosmetic beauty awards WeChat WeChat official account

　　Original title: Real-life teaching | How to build the hottest Y2K wind this year in two steps?

　　Author: Poney

　　It is said that fashion is a closed loop, and Xiaobian recently found that it is. The fashion of the Millennium 20 years ago is popular again this year, and it is ——Y2K wind.

　　What you are coming to now is

　　Y2K Aesthetics Channel

　　Singers who launched new songs this year have all retro this style in MV modeling. For example, Blackpink, who frequently searched hot before, returned to the shape of new songs this time, which is extremely exaggerated and bold hair color and makeup, as well as sweet and cool clothing style, all of which have the feeling of a Millennium spice girl.

　　Source: Blackpink《How You Like That "

　　All kinds of magazine blockbusters have also followed this trend in unison. The futuristic sci-fi elements such as leather, reflection and laser are not absent from the large-scale modeling. These elements are particularly popular when the development of science and technology in the Millennium is flourishing, representing people’s beautiful expectations for the beginning of the new century.

　　Having said that, you may be confused, so why is this style called "Y2K"? Don’t worry, it’s time for Xiaobian’s fashion science popularization!

　　What is Y2K?

　　Y2K actually refers to "Year 2000 Kilo", Y2K = 2000. Y2K first talked about the bug—— that appeared in computer programs since 2000-"Y2K problem".

　　What is Y2K aesthetics? What are the characteristics?

　　Y2K aesthetics is futurism in the Millennium. At that time, Internet technology was just emerging, and people were full of all kinds of bold and beautiful fantasies about the future. In the fashion world, it is manifested in the future elements such as metallic feeling, reflection, bright colors of candy, irregular design, etc. At that time, this style can be seen in music MV, film and television dramas and the shapes of major shows.

　　Issey Miyake’s Spring/Summer 1996 collection, a series of metallic laser-like translucent coats are also fashionable and classic now.

　　This style is now popular again. Xiao Bian thinks the reason is that it can not only express personality, but also is not so difficult to control!

　　I’m still ready for you todayMake-up teaching and dressing teaching are two parts.! Let’s follow the article to learn!

　　Candy-colored eye makeup

　　Use single items

　　Urban Decay honey dish

　　The most obvious performance of Y2K wind in makeup is all kinds of exaggerated candy-colored eye makeup. The rainbow colors in the eye shadow tray that are rarely used at ordinary times can come in handy here! What you want is to be clear enough and unique enough!

　　Xiaobian has also produced a lot of eye makeup of this candy color before.

　　However, this time, in order to take into account everyone’s practicality, Xiaobian chose the golden system that novices can operate better, using the honey plate of Urban Decay’s family. The powder of this dish is excellent, and it is particularly smudged when applied!

　　Of course, painting Y2K eye makeup is not a scribble. Just like painting eye shadow normally, you should first use matte color to make a base, and then deepen the double eyelids and the end of the eyes. Its finishing touch is to draw an eyeliner at the end of the eye with the brightest color in the eye shadow tray (this tray is made of gold flash)! The whole eye makeup immediately became very special. If you want to exaggerate the makeup effect, you can choose a color with higher saturation in the choice of background color.

　　Sequin embellishment

　　Use single items

　　Black rouge Liquid Eye Shadow #g04+ Flash

　　The essential soul of Y2K eye makeup is to "flash"! Flash enough to attract people!

　　You can apply a little liquid eye shadow to your eyelids and lower eyelids first. Xiaobian used the Korean Black rouge liquid eye shadow #g04 this time, which is purple and polarized, and the eyes are super beautiful! It’s durable and not easy to drop.

　　Then, use glue to touch the larger flash and stick it at the end of eyes and eyebrows. Xiaobian also uses the daily star flash and circular flash. It will flash in the light ~

　　Of course ~ if you are taking pictures! You can also get some bigger and more design-oriented flash ornaments! The effect will be more beautiful! (You can find a lot by going to a treasure to search for face ornaments.)

　　Shuiguang lip makeup

　　Use single items

　　Amore Love Lip Glaze #04

　　Y2K’s lip makeup is generally not exaggerated in color, so as not to steal the limelight of eye makeup ~ but it also needs the watery feeling of Buling Buling ~

　　Xiaobian uses Amore’s love lip glaze No.4 color, which is a bit like watermelon red and very white! After the film is formed, it is a sense of sight.

　　Exaggerated highlight

　　Use single items

　　BOBBI BROWN streaky pork highlights

　　The highlights, don’t be soft! Take out your brightest highlights ~ Put them on your nose, risorius and brow bones ~ Xiaobian uses Barbie Brown’s streaky highlights! The gloss is very strong!

　　Pick hair color

　　hair color

　　Green hanging ear dyeing

　　The last step of dyeing your hair depends on your personal preference ~ Be more "hot girl", of course, you can’t miss the most popular highlights this year ~ Xiaobian dyed a green ear, and this time she rolled it up ~ Finally, let me show you the effect of the whole makeup! Does it feel like a Millennium women’s group?

　　The makeup part is completed here. Let’s learn to wear it with Xiaobian!

　　Bunt jacket+wide-leg pants/flared pants/leg-tied pants

　　Bunt top+wide-leg pants/flared pants/leg-tied pants, which are short on the top and long on the bottom, tight on the top and loose on the bottom, is also a classic shape in the music MV of the Millennium. For example, Britney Spears’ early MV is almost always in this style.

　　This year, Victoria Song went out in the creation camp for many times, and it was also a combination of short tops and wide-leg pants ~ especially youthful and energetic!

　　Xiao Bian feels that this collocation is particularly friendly to pear shape, which has a thin waist, and can make people look more slender visually.

　　Recommended items

　　Metallic luster, gradient laser, sequins.

　　A large part of the Y2K wind depends on one word-flash! Whether it’s metallic luster, gradient laser or sequins, you are fashionable enough to shine.

　　Metallic clothes, you will feel the texture of clothes instantly improved when you wear them ~ super imposing!

　　Graded laser clothes are full of technology, especially cool under the light. If you feel that laser clothing is not everyday, it is also very good to only wear bags and shoes with laser wind ~

　　Among the clothes with flash elements, the flash skirt with suspenders has always been the "big killer" for female stars when attending various ceremonies, and the upper body immediately became 2.8 meters tall.

　　Recommended items

　　see-through blouses

　　Perspective clothes are particularly popular this year. Whether in INS or Little Red Book, you can see that it is also the favorite of many star net reds.

　　Perspective shirts with jeans can be very casual and everyday ~

　　The perspective gauze skirt can also be fluttering ~

　　Recommended items

　　Retro powder

　　I don’t know if you have seen the movie The Fast and the Furious ~ The famous scene of Devon Aoki standing in front of a pink sports car in pink pants impressed Xiaobian deeply ~ It was full of wildness and freedom!

　　Pink is a classic color of Y2K style. Any single product with this retro pink seems to be sweet and cool!

　　Recommended items

　　Daddy sandals

　　Old sandals, once rejected, have become a must-have item in the fashion industry this year under the Y2K trend ~ Xiaobian also likes it! Because it’s really comfortable to wear! Compared with high-heeled sandals, there is a feeling of liberating your feet! It’s also very casual and versatile ~ you can’t make mistakes in how to take it every day.

　　Recommended items

　　Make-up teaching and dressing teaching are all over here ~ Finally, I’ll give you two small eggs:

　　One-click transformation into Y2K wind retouching app

　　Wake up

　　There are many retro stickers.

　　Retro filter

　　Try Y2K Wind’s Dress-up Experience Shop offline.

　　Dress up reloading experience hall