阿拉上海后花园

　　Heavy and exclusive! The major adjustment of passport policy for overseas China citizens will be officially implemented in January next year.

　　According to the exclusive news that CCTV reporters learned from the Consular Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in order to better meet the needs of overseas China citizens to apply for passports, the passport policy for overseas China citizens will be greatly adjusted. After the adjustment, the scope of acceptance of overseas China citizens’ passport applications will be further expanded, the requirements of application materials will be further relaxed, and it will be more convenient for minors to apply for permits. Relevant policy adjustments will be officially implemented on January 1, 2019. This is the biggest adjustment of overseas China citizens’ passport policy so far, which has benefited the most diverse people, and it is also an important practice of overseas passport administration according to law.

　　(A) to expand the scope of acceptance of passport applications.

　　Before the adjustment, China citizens who already had passports must, in principle, stay abroad for a long time if they apply for new passports abroad.

　　After the adjustment, overseas China citizens will no longer be required to settle abroad when they renew their passports. This means that, except in cases where laws and regulations clearly prohibit the issuance, such as China citizens who have gone abroad for a short period of time, they can get a new passport if the passport is about to expire and the visa page is about to run out.

　　(2) Relaxing the requirements of application materials.

　　The declaration system of passport applicant’s nationality status was introduced, which relaxed the requirements of application materials and ensured that the applicant did not go to a third-party institution to issue a certificate.

　　Before the adjustment, when people apply for passports from foreign embassies and consulates, they must provide local valid residence certificates or visas, and sometimes they need to go to local third-party institutions to issue materials to prove their nationality status.

　　After the adjustment, the system of declaration of nationality status was introduced with reference to the international practice, that is, the passport applicant made a declaration on his nationality status, and was responsible for the contents of the declaration and assumed legal responsibility.

　　It will be easier to prepare materials. In addition to the local valid residence certificate or visa, you can also choose to provide any one of local medical cards, social security cards, bank statements, water and electricity bills, etc. to prove that the applicant does not really belong to the situation that you cannot apply for a passport abroad. You can use whatever materials you have at hand, and you don’t need to go to a third institution to issue a certificate.

　　(three) minors to make two adjustments.

　　(1) Minors only need a legal guardian to be present and agree.

　　According to the relevant laws and regulations of our country, when minors apply for passports, legal guardians must be present to agree. Before the adjustment, we require both parents to be present at the same time. However, with the development of the times, the mobility of personnel has increased and the pace of work has accelerated, making it increasingly difficult for both parents to be present at the same time. For example, it is really difficult for both parents to be present at the same time when the mother is taking her children to school abroad and the father is at home.

　　After the adjustment, minors only need one legal guardian (father/mother/other legal guardian) to apply for passports and travel permits from foreign embassies and consulates and give their consent. Passport is a necessary travel document for every China citizen abroad. Through the above adjustments, it will be more convenient for minors to apply for passports abroad.

　　(2) unify the materials for minors to apply for travel permits.

　　Before the adjustment, due to the great diversity of countries, embassies and consulates abroad required different materials when accepting applications for minor travel permits. This may confuse some applicants. There are also so-called "strategies" for handling travel permits in different embassies and consulates on the Internet. Some of these strategies are well-intentioned, but a few people take advantage of them, and even defraud "intermediary fees" through false propaganda, which harms the interests of applicants.

　　After the adjustment, foreign embassies and consulates will implement a "global communication"-a global unified material standard for minors to apply for travel permits. Except for the first application, it should be handled in the embassy or consulate of China in the country of birth, others can apply to any foreign embassy or consulate in China or the embassy or consulate in Hong Kong or Macao. If there are no special circumstances, all libraries can issue certificates within 4 working days after accepting it.

　　(D) the background of policy adjustment

　　In the past, China citizens abroad were mainly overseas Chinese, that is, Chinese, who had lived abroad for a long time or even settled down. The passport work of our embassies and consulates abroad mainly served overseas Chinese. However, since the reform and opening up 40 years ago, the exchanges between Chinese and foreign personnel have become increasingly frequent, and the "gold content" of China passports has become more and more sufficient. In addition to overseas Chinese, more and more compatriots have gone abroad for business, study abroad, visit relatives, visit, etc. Although they have not settled abroad, they still need to stay abroad for a long time. Passport services of China’s embassies and consulates abroad must also keep pace with the times, so as to better serve the people and let the achievements of the national "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform go abroad and benefit overseas compatriots.

　　In addition, the Online Booking System for Overseas China Citizens’ Passports, which was launched in 2016, has been upgraded recently, adding new functions such as "Inquiring about the progress of passport processing" and "Collecting consular service evaluation".

　　(1) Adding the function of "Inquiring about the progress of passport processing", the applicant can obtain the real-time processing progress in the reservation system, and the system can also automatically send the processing progress to the applicant’s registered e-mail. By optimizing the process, the time of obtaining evidence has been greatly shortened-from the previous 15 working days to the fastest week or so.

　　(2) The function of "collecting consular service evaluation" is added. After obtaining the certificate, the applicant can evaluate the window service, business handling and accreditation environment of the embassy and consulate online and leave a message to make suggestions. Your comments can provide an important reference for us to identify the links that need to be improved in the service under the background of "internet plus" and combined with big data analysis, and make clear the direction for the next improvement work.

　　("Online Booking System for Overseas China Citizens’ Passports" website: https://ppt.mfa.gov.cn)

　　(CCTV reporter Zhang Lin Huang Huixin)

Original: SME SME technology story

In the women’s 400-meter final of the national track and field competition last month, Liao Mengxue and Tong Zenghuan, two female players who swept the gold and silver medals, caused a heated discussion inside and outside the international sports circle-these two female players really look like male players.

In addition to appearance, Liao Mengxue’s voice is slightly low and neutral. So the public opinion is full of doubts. Are China female track and field athletes men? South Korean media even shouted "China sports has no gender", expressing strong opposition.

Liao Mengxue (left) and Tong Zenghuan (right)

In fact, the Chinese Athletics Association has come forward to confirm that the two athletes are indeed women. Just in May this year, they also participated in the international track and field league. How could they pass the test of such a major event by dressing up as women? Questioning is self-defeating.

In fact, to ensure fair and just international sports events, gender identification has been improved with the application of biomedicine and other technologies, and the method is not as simple as taking off pants to check physical characteristics. How to identify people with abnormal sex? Which gender should transgender people enter the competition? Everything is scientific, rigorous, fair and elegant.

However, some unscrupulous media make hasty judgments only on the appearance of TV screens, which not only hurts the dignity of athletes themselves, but also determines the scientific reforms and efforts made by international sports organizations for gender identification in the past century.

When it comes to gender identification, the first way that comes to mind should be to observe the gender characteristics of the body, and the same is true of gender identification in the earliest sports events. The athletes are arranged naked in groups, so that the appraiser can observe their physical characteristics with the naked eye.

As early as the 1936 Olympic Games, there appeared the same gender questioning as Liao Mengxue and Tong Zenghuan. In the women’s 100-meter track and field competition, American Helen Stephens won the championship. The second place in this competition, Stella Walsh from Poland, was defeated by her, and she questioned Helen’s true gender. Stella asked the IAFF to verify Helen’s gender.

Helen Stephens

This is the first time that athletes have been tested for gender in international sports events. The Olympic Committee identified Helen by visual inspection, that is, let her undress and check her gender characteristics. It turns out that Helen is indeed a woman, and Stella’s doubts are not valid.

Surprisingly, however, the whistleblower Stella herself is "gender ambiguous". At that time, the Olympic Committee only made a gender test for Helen, and obviously would not pay attention to Stella who seemed to be on the right side. It was not until Stella’s death 44 years later that the complete truth surfaced.

Stella was unfortunately robbed and shot by robbers, but her autopsy was shocking. It turns out that Stella has a tiny but nonfunctional male organ; However, the sex chromosome types displayed by her cells are also problematic, some of them carry XY chromosomes, and some of them have only one X chromosome, which indicates that the embryonic cells divide incorrectly and lead to mosaic. Instead of appearing in the women’s arena, it should be Stella.

Stella Walsh (right) congratulates Helen Stephens (left) on her victory.

In the same year’s Olympic Games, another German high jumper, Dora Rajan, also had gender doubts. At that time, she finished fourth in the women’s high jump. Two years later, she set a new record for the women’s high jump in another competition, but a few days later, she was accidentally exposed to gender issues. On the train back to Germany, someone reported that she was a man dressed as a woman.

When the police intervened in the investigation, it was discovered that Dora was mistaken for a girl by the midwife when she was born, and her family raised Dora as a girl since childhood. The reason lies in the strange physical characteristics of Dora’s hermaphroditism, and the sexual organs in this case can’t play their sexual functions. So in fact, Dora is not a woman or a man. She is bisexual.

In Dora’s mind, she belongs to women. So she can only hide her physical characteristics, avoid being naked, and participate in the competition as a woman. Until the embarrassing gender identity was revealed, all the medals she won were confiscated and her name was deleted from the record.

High jumper Dora Rajan

A series of gender disputes made the sports community aware of the controversy, so in 1966, IAAF added gender identification steps, and two years later, the International Olympic Committee followed suit. The athletes lined up naked in front of the doctor, who roughly identified the sex by naked eye.

Although the method is intuitive and simple, it also arouses people’s psychological antipathy and is criticized as uncivilized and immoral. When complex situations arise, it is difficult to make a judgment in gender identification.

The essential difference between men and women lies in the different sex chromosomes. Male’s XY and female’s XX chromosomes determine the different sexual characteristics of human beings. So in 1967, IAAF introduced chromosome test to identify sex, and a year later, the International Olympic Committee adopted the same method.

Chromosome test is simple, just take some tissue smears from athletes’ mouths, and then check whether there is Pasteurella bodies in them with a microscope. Pasteurella bodies are mammalian somatic nuclei. Except for one X chromosome, the other X chromosomes are condensed to form chromatids with a diameter of about 1 micron. This is actually the phenomenon that most chromatin is not synchronized during the cell division cycle.

There is only one X chromosome in male, so there is no Pasteurella in male nucleus. Women have two X chromosomes, so there is a Pasteurella corpuscle. After staining the chromosomes, Pasteurella bodies will show a deeper color, and the observation will be obvious.

A female with chromosome XX contains a Pasteurella corpuscle in her nucleus.

However, in the year when chromosome testing was introduced, a Polish female athlete could not pass gender identification. Her chromosome results showed "no Pasteurella", which means that "she" was judged to be male.

In fact, she is indeed a woman, only suffering from a rare Turner syndrome. This is a chromosomal abnormality disease, and the X chromosome is partially or completely missing, resulting in a chromosome composition of 44+X instead of 44+XX of ordinary people. Therefore, under the microscope, there will naturally be no Pasteurella bodies. Finally, following the appraisal results, the female athlete was banned from participating in the Olympic Games and professional sports competitions for life.

People gradually found that there are more and more blind spots in chromosome detection. Except for women with Turner’s syndrome, there is no abnormal situation of Pasteurella, but the male sex chromosome with Creutzfeldt-Jakob syndrome is XXY, but a Pasteurella can be detected. Athletes with androgen insensitivity contain XY sex chromosomes, but they can’t secrete androgen normally, and they are also rejected from the competition.

In 1992, the International Olympic Committee introduced PCR (polymerase chain reaction) detection method, which is more microscopic than chromosome detection at the gene level.

There is a sex-determining regional gene, SRY gene, on the Y chromosome. Although this gene is usually located on the Y chromosome, it will be transferred to the X chromosome in rare cases. In this way, even a fetus with a sex chromosome of XX will develop into a male; Similarly, if the SRY gene on the Y chromosome fails, the fetus with XY sex chromosome will also develop into a woman. This bypasses the chromosome abnormality and directly judges its subsequent expression according to the gene situation.

A large number of copies can be amplified within one hour by taking a small amount of DNA from the tested person. At this time, sex identification is completed only by detecting whether there is SRY gene on the sex chromosome. Because of its low price, simple and reliable steps, PCR identification method later became the mainstream identification method.

Electrophoretic PCR products showed that the band size of SRY gene was 254bp.

Almost all gender identification is aimed at male players mixed with female players, and they are screened out, because there is no woman who wants to challenge male opponents and stage the drama of eggs hitting stones. However, it is unfair for men to participate in women’s competitions, mainly because of the huge difference in testosterone content between normal men and women.

Testosterone is the main male hormone, and 90% of testosterone in men is secreted by leydig cells, which promotes the development of secondary characteristics such as the maturity of male sexual organs.

The essence of testosterone is actually to promote the synthesis of protein, so testosterone can also promote the growth of muscles and strength and enhance the maturity of bones, which is a great advantage for athletes.

South Africa’s 800-meter runner Caster Semenya, a woman with high testosterone content, was asked to receive hormone therapy.

In fact, women can also secrete testosterone. Although there are no testicles, ovarian interstitial cells and adrenal glands can also secrete a small amount, which is only about 1/10 of that of men.

To some extent, in the arena, androgen has become the "strength value" of athletes, and the value range of men is obviously higher than that of women. Therefore, people strongly resist men’s participation in women’s competitions.

And hormone detection has also become an auxiliary method in gender identification. In fact, it is more important as an identification means to test whether athletes take hormone drugs.

Testosterone is also the goal that men strive for in the gym, which has the function of building muscles.

So far, almost every appraisal method in sports field has defects. Only by integrating various identification methods can the rate of misjudgment be reduced.

In the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008, the "Sex Identification Experimental Center" was established, which combined clinical, sex hormone, gene and chromosome detection methods for sex identification. A comprehensive gender identification method provides a fairer basis for the current international competition.

In fact, it is impossible for male players disguised as women to mix into women’s competitions under strict appraisal methods, and it is the gender abnormal groups except men and women who are really in an embarrassing position. From the point of view of sports competition, they should also have the right to participate in the competition. After identifying the gender, how to place these athletes has become a difficult problem.

Bruce Jenner, a male athlete, later became a woman.

In the process of constantly changing gender identification methods, it is just the abnormal gender who is the most difficult to accurately determine the gender. Their gender is vague, and some people clearly believe that they are women, but they can’t participate in women’s competitions.

In 2003, the International Olympic Committee formulated a consensus on gender classification in Stockholm, which opened a door to this group.

The consensus stipulates that bisexual or transgender people are allowed to participate in Olympic events. The condition is that sex hormone therapy and transsexual surgery are needed two years before the competition. That is to say, before the game, you can make it clear that you are a man or a woman through surgery, so you can pass gender identification and participate in the competition.

In 2016, the International Olympic Committee once again reached a consensus that transgender athletes who are not qualified for women’s competitions do not have to undergo sex-change surgery, and they can choose to participate in men’s competitions. After the reform, the consensus is more humanized, which no longer opposes gender as a gender situation with only men and women, and is more tolerant of transgender people.

As long as there is competitive sports, there is people’s yearning for fairness, which has led to the change of gender identification for nearly a century. At the same time, science and technology are constantly developing, which provides a fairer appraisal measure for sports events.

From this point of view, the question about Chinese female athletes at the beginning of the article is even more out of thin air. Instead of spending energy to incite doubts, we should try to add fair scientific and technological guarantee to exciting sports events.

Under the increasingly refined identification means, the problems in identification are no longer plagued by both male and female dimensions. The criterion of gender determination in sports field is fair competition, but if masculine face, gender characteristics, chromosomes and hormones can’t determine gender, what is the criterion of gender?

Wood R I , Stanton S J .Testosterone and sport: Current perspectives[J]. Hormones & Behavior, 2012,61(1):0-155.

Vanessa Heggie. Sex testing andthe Olympics: myths rumours and confirmation bias. The Guardian, 2012.08.02.

Zhou Weihai, Xiao Guoqiang. Serum testosterone of young athletes in different events [J]. Journal of Physical Education, 2002, 9(2):34-35.

Kate Allen. How the practice ofsex-testing targets female Olympic athletes. The Star, 2016.07.31.

Settin,Ahmad et al. Rapid sex determination using PCR technique compared to classiccytogenetics. International journal of health sciences vol. 2,1(2008): 49-52.

Original title: "The foreign media questioned China’s players pretending to be women, which is simply a contempt for the 80-year history of gender identification! 》

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CCTV News:In recent years, all kinds of "campus loan" advertisements have flooded college campuses. This kind of loan focuses on "low interest rate" and "quick review", attracting a large number of college students’ loans. However, some students have paid a heavy price after taking out loans.

　　　　　　 In early October this year, Xiaolu, a college student in Nanning, Guangxi, borrowed more than 1.6 million yuan from his classmates in the name of doing business, but he was unable to repay 900,000 yuan because of gambling, leaving a suicide note, which also triggered social concern about campus loans again.

　　　　　　 On October 9th, Xiao Lu posted a message on QQ space, saying that he had borrowed more than 900,000 yuan from his classmates, and he had to die because he lost all his gambling addiction. After the news spread among Xiaolu’s relatives and friends, the pot exploded.

Xiaolu QQ space message

According to everyone’s statistics, Xiao Lu borrowed money from hundreds of people on the grounds of reselling mobile phones and concert tickets, and reselling them by stages. The single amount ranged from 1,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan, with a total of more than 1.6 million yuan.

　　　　　　 Xiao Lu’s family is good, and his usual life is much more luxurious than that of ordinary college students. Just because I saw Xiao Lu’s generosity, I believe he made money well. Many students borrowed money from various lending platforms and gave it to Xiao Lu to take care of. Shen is one of them. He told reporters that his monthly living expenses were 1,200 yuan, and he couldn’t save any money at ordinary times. Xiao Lu asked him to lend in installments from the online loan platform.

Xiaolu Weibo

At first, every time he made repayment, Xiao Shen was given money on time until he learned of Xiao Lu’s death. Xiao Shen panicked. He borrowed nearly 300,000 yuan to Xiao Lu through various online lending platforms. Nowadays, how to return the money owed on the online lending platform has become a big problem.

　　　　　　 With Shen have the same experience, and Xiao Juan. Xiao Juan said that since the beginning of this year, she has borrowed 13,000 yuan from two online loan platforms, and all the money she borrowed was given to Xiaolu for investment. Now, she has to pay these debts herself.

　　　　　　 Coincidentally, in March this year, Zheng, a college student in Henan Province, made an online loan of 589,500 yuan in the name of 28 classmates, which failed to be used for gambling. Finally, he was overwhelmed and went to the dead end, ending his 21-year-old life. After the matter was reported by the media, people paid close attention to campus loans.

　　　　　　 Most students spend money with loans.

　　　　　　 "Campus loan" provides a platform for students to get a lot of cash easily without their families. It is quickly sought after by college students, but it also has many traps.

　　　　　　 During the interview, more than half of the students said that they had heard or used campus loans, and the projects they borrowed were various.

College students interviewed

In addition, renting a house, buying a mobile phone, buying a bicycle battery car, etc. are also common items for college students to use campus loans.

　　　　　　 Campus loan interest is amazing.

　　　　　　 It is understood that at present, campus loans are mainly divided into three forms. One is a staged shopping platform specifically for college students, and some platforms provide lower cash withdrawals; The second is the P2P loan platform, which is used for college students to help students and start businesses; The third is the credit service provided by the traditional e-commerce platform. Famous school loan and excellent installment are two common online loan platforms for college students. In official website, a famous school, the reporter noticed that the number of people applying for loans has exceeded 1.6 million, and the amount of loans applied for ranges from 100 yuan to 50,000 yuan.

　　　　　　 On the website of an online shopping platform, the reporter noticed that the price of a 64G iPhone 6s on the website is 5499 yuan, and the borrower needs to repay 6599 yuan in 12 installments, of which the interest is nearly 1100 yuan, and the calculated annual interest rate is as high as 20%, which is much higher than the benchmark interest rate of bank loans for the same period.

Small advertisements posted on campus

The reporter found that advertisements for small loans can be seen everywhere in the study rooms, dormitory buildings and bulletin boards of schools. These advertisements are all under the banner of low risk and low interest rate. You can get money with your ID card alone, and the amount can be tens of thousands. It sounds as if the loan threshold is very low. The reporter communicated with the person in charge of the loan according to the micro signal left in the advertisement. The person in charge said that they get the money by installment. If they want to borrow 10,000 yuan, they have to pay for two Apple phones by installment, usually for 24 months. In addition to paying 1,100 yuan as the person in charge to forge identity, they have to pay about 300 yuan’s interest every month. According to the algorithm provided by the person in charge, if you want to borrow 10,000 yuan and repay it in 24 installments, the amount that students will eventually have to repay is 18,300 yuan.

　　　　　　 The use of campus loans endangers the safety of college students.

　　　　　　 In April 2016, the Ministry of Education and the China Banking Regulatory Commission jointly issued the Notice on Strengthening the Risk Prevention and Education Guidance of Bad Campus peer-to-peer lending, explicitly requiring universities to establish a daily monitoring mechanism and a real-time early warning mechanism for bad campus peer-to-peer lending, and at the same time, establish a response and disposal mechanism for bad campus peer-to-peer lending.

　　　　　　 Despite this, due to the lack of strong supervision, campus loans with low interest rates still attract a large number of students. In addition to claiming low interest rates, many "campus loans" will also focus on the selling point of "quick review", and the time from application to review and successful loan is very short.

　　　　　　 In 2015, the Credit Management Research Center of China Renmin University wrote "Investigation Report on National College Students’ Credit Cognition", which interviewed nearly 50,000 college students in 252 colleges and universities. The report shows that 8.77% of college students will use loans to obtain funds, of which online loans account for almost half. As long as you are a student at school, you can easily apply for a credit loan by submitting information online, passing the examination and paying a certain handling fee. However, while campus loans bring convenience to students, they also cause more and more tragedies.

　　　　　　 In June 2016, the media exposed that loan sharks used some peer-to-peer lending platforms to provide "naked loans" to college students. In the "naked loans", girls borrowed money with nude photos with ID cards as collateral. If the loan interest agreed by the borrowers and borrowers privately was 10%, they would have to pay 20% of the deposit and 15% of the agency fee to the loan platform, which was equivalent to only 6,500 yuan when they borrowed 10,000 yuan, but the repayment and repayment. At this time, students may not have noticed that the platform still has an annual interest rate of 24%. In fact, the loan interest rate is as high as 30% to 40%. If the money is not paid, there are high overdue management fees, and some are even forced to take nude photos. This also reflects the hidden crisis of campus loans.

According to Hong Kong media reports, the cross-border prostitution of Taiwan Province actresses not only exposed the prostitution list involving 38 female artists, but also revealed the records of 18 celebrities from mainland China, Hong Kong and Macao, including six wealthy businessmen and male stars.

It is reported that a rich second generation veteran player in Hong Kong claims to be an "old horse who knows the way" in the field of pleasure-seeking. He has many years of experience in "buying sex" and has received the services of many female artists and models who sell themselves, while "whoring friends" sometimes reveal the secret history of fellow lovers’ pleasure-seeking, and he knows a lot about several wealthy businessmen and male stars from Hong Kong and Macao involved in the prostitution case of Taiwanese actresses.

Tianwanglao k

The rich second generation described "Heavenly King Lao K" as the most famous in the world of pleasure-seeking. He was famous for fooling around and suspected of being "sexually addicted", and he would go whoring in almost three or two days. However, he is stingy, often relying on his fame to eat "free meals", and even made a peach news overseas. After a woman served him, she scolded him behind his back for being stingy, and even used the free souvenirs given by the conference as a reward when she usually attended the activities. The rich second generation teased him: "cheap (stingy) has no friends, and those women don’t like to talk to him very much!"

king of spades

"K of Spades", a Hong Kong superstar, has made numerous TV series and movies, and has had an affair with female artists in Taiwan Province. Girls who speak Mandarin have a special preference, and they prefer beauties from both sides of the strait. Some people say that he is very generous, and his rewards are at least over 10,000 yuan, which is well received. Wear a hat and a mask every time you receive service, and turn the lights of the hotel room to the darkest, for fear that the other party will see his true face.

Film tycoon x

"Film tycoon X" has a wife at home, but he is not shy when he is having fun. He likes to be a "big spender". Before every transaction, he sings K with his sister, and he must drink until seven minutes drunk and three minutes awake before every check-in. In order to get better service, he would brag about helping his sister to open a play or holding her as the heroine, but after that, he disappeared without a trace.

Casino tycoon c

"Casino tycoon C", who is engaged in gambling business and active in the entertainment circle in Macau, has no women around him. Even if he is drunk, he must have a woman to "sleep with". Many girls praised him for his indifference, strong ability and special hobbies.

"Casino tycoon C" once boasted that he was not afraid to pay high prices for helping his sister. He once took a fancy to a tender model, but the tender model was open-mouthed and asked for 800 thousand, even though he knew the price was not worth it, he didn’t say anything about the deal that night.

Fu Shang Fei zai l

"Fat L", a wealthy businessman in Hong Kong, has an affair with female artists from time to time. The taste doesn’t have to be well-known by women, and it is accepted as ordinary goods, as long as it is a girl with long hair and long legs. However, people are in a hurry. Usually, when they look at the goods at the dinner or K Bureau, they are all hands and feet, and they are kissed and touched all over by him before they really make a deal.

Gambling tycoon J.

Another "gambling tycoon J" who has made a fortune in the gambling industry in Macao has a wife and an adult, so he will play very carefully whenever he has fun. In order to prevent his wife from coming to the door to catch him, he likes to go out on a private yacht when having fun. Most of them go out in the afternoon and go home before sunset to make friends, so he comes out to play and completely goes unnoticed. This time, the prostitution scandal in Taiwan Province exposed the list of pleasure-seeking, and this "gambling tycoon J" was afraid that more explosive content would be exposed and his identity would be guessed by his wife.

Senior players of the rich second generation revealed that prostitutes in Hong Kong and Taiwan Province all help their guests find prostitutes through mobile phones, and the basic operation is similar; However, the system of prostitution in Taiwan Province is relatively large. For example, prostitutes in Hong Kong usually give them photos of their prostitutes only when they want "goods". Taiwan Province prostitutes will take the initiative to regularly distribute some of the latest sexy photos and even naked films to guests; Taiwan Province prostitutes will also introduce special offers to attract guests to "fish"; In addition, in order to make the guests feel at ease, if there are changes in company personnel or policies, relevant information will be distributed to the guests immediately.

The cross-border prostitution case in Taiwan Province triggered the outside world to speculate the identity of the actresses on the list according to the description provided by media reports, and several actresses who were smeared by innuendo came forward to make big accusations. Lin Chi-ling roared: "I am angry!" I also hope that the media will stop reporting or speculating about things that are not true, which will do great harm to those who are insinuated.

"Chicken Paimei" Zheng Jiachun complained to the media on Facebook: "You don’t even know who said it, and then ask me, do you really think it is necessary to discuss it?" . Johanne Liou, the "Queen of Sunflowers", emphasized that "facts speak louder than words".

As for the suggestion that the "sex list" includes Hong Kong pop stars, Aaron Kwok is suspected of being alluded to as "King K". He responded: "There are many pop stars, but I just don’t think I can sit in the right place. It’s stupid. For me, it’s ok to read (report)."

Securities code Securities abbreviation Latest price Last week’s ups and downs Up and down this month Up and down this year 52-week ups and downs 01860 Huiliang technology 9.05 hong kong dollars 13.13% 13.13% 212.07% 213.15% 08083 Youzan HK$ 0.11 13% 13% -21.53% 10.78% 00136 China’s Confucianism 2.20 hong kong dollars 7.32% 7.32% 27.17% 19.57% 09626 Mile mile -W HK$ 150.70 1.14% 1.14% 61% 61.26% 01948 Youju holding 1.06 hong kong dollars 0% 0% -45.08% -42.39% 01024 Aauto Quicker -W HK$ 47.60 -1.24% -1.24% -10.1% -11.61% 03700 Reflect the universe 1.91 hong kong dollars -2.05% -2.05% 130.12% 122.09% 06988 Lexiang group 0.10 Hong Kong dollars -3.7% -3.7% -54.59% -68.48%

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For the post-85 s or post-90 s families in the career rising period, a large-space comfortable SUV is not only an upgrade of transportation, but also a reconstruction of family lifestyle-it needs to carry the laughter and laughter of camping on weekends, be competent for the comfortable demand of long-distance self-driving, and act as a mobile fortress for the whole family in daily commuting. When the market is caught in an involution of "parameter stacking",(positioningFamily Big Six Wisdom Flagship SUVStarting from the "real scene of family users", we "practice" ourselves in three dimensions: space design, comfortable experience and intelligent safety, which brings different choices to consumers.

The picture is as follows:Section 2025 Rear drive Ultra+

The following will be in 2025. Take the rear-drive Ultra+ as an example to see how the Deep Blue S09 performs.At the same time, let’s see what kind of performance can be achieved in the comparison between Deep Blue S09 and the same-class models (Wenjie M9 and Ideal L9)!

At present, the 2025 Deep Blue S09 offers five models, namely:Rear-drive Max, rear-drive Ultra, four-wheel drive Ultra, rear-drive Ultra+ and four-wheel drive Ultra+ are high-end versions, and the price is 239,900-309,900 yuan.

In the design part, Deep Blue S09 continues the latest family design scheme of Deep Blue Automobile, in which the front face adopts semi-closed design, and it is also equipped with split star ring petal penetrating headlight group (penetrating LED dynamic light strip above and adaptive full LED far and near light source system below). In addition, a trapezoidal blackened air inlet is added to the bottom of the front enclosure to enhance the visual layering and dynamic atmosphere of the front face.

Coming to the side of the car body, the slender body lines and tall body contours of the dark blue S09 make the whole car create a good sense of gas field. At the same time, a large number of curved surface designs are used in the car body, which further enhances the layering and strength of the vehicle with the ridge lines raised under the door and at the front and rear wheel arches.

In addition, Deep Blue 09 also provides electric adjustable exterior rearview mirror, electric hidden door handle, front and rear double-layer sound insulation glass, rear privacy glass and other configurations.

The body dimensions of Deep Blue S09 are as follows:5205x1996x1800mm, with a wheelbase of 3105mm, positioning a new energy large SUV.

In terms of wheels, the rear-drive version and the four-wheel drive Ultra models are equipped with 20-inch streaming wheels (255/50 R20), the four-wheel drive Ultra+ high-definition version is equipped with a 21-inch dome multi-spoke wheel hub+265/45 R21 Michelin PS4 SUV tire.

In terms of paint color, the rear-drive Max version only provides "Smoke Blue" paint color; The remaining models (Ultra version) are available in four paint colors (Xuan Mo Black, Shan Xue Yin, Cangshan Grey and Yanbo Blue).

In the rear part, the deep blue S09 uses a penetrating Milky Way petal neon taillight group+a luminous rear logo, and a spoiler+a high-position brake light is also equipped above the rear windshield. At the same time, a large area of blackened decoration+diffuser device is added to the bottom of the rear enclosure to enhance the vitality and dynamic properties of the rear.

In addition, Deep Blue S09 is also equipped with Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS (Huawei Gankun drives ADS SE and Huawei Gankun drives ADS Max.), the specific functions are as follows:

• Huawei gan Kun zhi Jia ADS SE (Max/ rear drive/Ultra rear drive/Ultra four-wheel drive）：The car body is integrated with 10 high-definition cameras +3 millimeter-wave radars +12 ultrasonic radars, enabling the vehicle to support 19 active safety early warning AIDS; Parking assistance (intelligent parking, remote parking, custom parking space, parking, parking service, etc.); Auxiliary driving functions such as pilot assistance (LCC urban area/altitude cruise assistance, NCA high-speed intelligent driving pilot assistance).
• Huawei Gankun Zhijia ADS Max (Rear-drive Ultra+/ Four-drive Ultra+ High Edition）：The body is integrated with a Huawei 192 beam lidar +11 high-definition cameras +3 millimeter-wave radars +12 ultrasonic radars, which is added on the basis of Huawei’s driving ADS SE.Huawei omni-directional anti-collision CAS 3.0 (including automatic acceleration of vehicles when the rear vehicle is chasing at high speed, and automatic braking of vehicles encountering obstacles when reversing); Follow the car/park on behalf of the driver; End-to-end pilot-assisted driving functions such as intelligent driving pilot assistance/parking-to-parking pilot assistance in NCA city.

In addition, Deep Blue S09 is equipped with Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS Max (current version is 3.3), and will upgrade Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS 4 in the second half of 2025.

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Intelligent assisted driving system is an important index to measure the scientific and technological content of modern automobiles, which is related to the safety and convenience of driving. It is a great "gospel" for busy families born after 1985/1990, and can reduce the burden in daily travel and long-distance driving.

Comparing the same class models (M9 and L9):

• Ask M9:It is equipped with the same Huawei Gankun Zhijia ADSMAX (version 3.3) as Deep Blue S09, which is inCore competence of intelligent driving systemAt the same level as Deep Blue S09.
• Ideal L9:provideIdeal AD Pro (visual intelligent driving scheme) and ideal AD Max (laser radar+visual intelligent driving scheme) two sets of auxiliary driving systems,The overall assisted driving ability is relatively reliable, but there is still room for growth in the coverage of intelligent driving functions.

From the comparison of intelligent driving systems, Deep Blue S09 and Wenjie M9, with Huawei’s technical support, have performed well in functional richness and scene adaptability, and the ideal L9 still has room for improvement. However, all three cars provide high safety and convenience for family travel.

In the interior design part, the deep blue S09 center console area is equipped with a three-position flat-bottomed steering wheel (four-wheel drive Ultra+ high-fixed version supports electric adjustment/memory/heating of the steering wheel), a 43-inch adaptive smart HD AR-HUD, and a dual 15.6-inch central control screen [(15.6-inch central control screen +15.6-inch passenger entertainment screen), while the rear-drive Max does not provide a 15.6-inch passenger entertainment screen].

At the same time, Deep Blue S09 also uses electronic gear shifting mechanism, and also provides three interior colors (shale gray, turquoise rice, dawn orange).

Integrated intelligent mobile island (can move 700 mm to the back)

10-liter cold and warm refrigerator (adjustable from minus 6 to above 50)

Front row 50W mobile phone wireless charging panel

Sectional non-openable panoramic skylight (with electric sunshade)

In terms of configuration, Deep Blue S09 provides wireless charging of 50W mobile phone in the front row, built-in driving recorder, 256-color ambient light, automatic anti-glare of interior rearview mirror, rain-sensing wiper, three-zone automatic air conditioning, segmented panoramic sunroof (with electric sunshade) and other configurations, and it is also optional.Integrated intelligent mobile island +10-liter cold and warm refrigerator further enhances the convenience of passengers in the car.

The lathe part, Deep Blue S09 is equipped with.HarmonySpace 5 in HarmonyOS cockpit supports full scene interconnection (intelligent ecosystem of people and cars), in-vehicle application mall, online audio and video, 6-tone voice recognition system, children’s exclusive AI elf, space Rubik’s Cube (big bed mode/flagship four-seat/space customization), situational mode (nap mode/camping mode/cinema mode), mobile phone remote car control, gesture recognition, OTA upgrade of the whole vehicle, in-vehicle 5G network and other functions.

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Car system is the "smart brain" in the car, which not only provides entertainment functions, but also affects the user’s operating experience and information acquisition. For the post-85 s/post-90 s families who pay attention to quality and sense of technology, a good car system is very important.

Comparing the same class models (M9 and L9):

• Ask M9:Using the same HarmonyOS cockpit as Deep Blue S09, it has a good performance in function and ecology.
• Ideal L9:Equipped with ideal smart space+Qualcomm Snapdragon 9295 chip,The multi-screen interactive experience in the family scene is good. However, compared with HarmonyOS cockpit, there is still room for improvement in the openness and ecological richness of the system.

On the whole, the HarmonyOS cockpit of Deep Blue S09 and Wenjie M9 performed well in system ecology and functional diversity, while the ideal intelligent space of the ideal L9 has its own characteristics in multi-screen interaction of family scenes, and users can choose according to their own emphasis on car functions.

In the seat part, the Deep Blue S09 adopts the layout of six "Yunqi seats", and the seats are wrapped in imitation leather or Nappa leather.

In terms of seat functionality, Deep Blue S09 comes standard with one/two/three rows of seats with electric adjustment, front seat memory and three rows of seats.50:50 ratio down. At the same time, the Ultra version also provides front seat heating/ventilation/massage/waist adjustment, two rows of seat heating/ventilation/memory/massage/waist adjustment/leg rest, and three rows of seat heating (three rows360mm ride height, three rows of 870mm leg space.) and other functions.

Two rows of double zero gravity seats

Two rows of folding tables

Two rows of 21.4-inch ceiling folding entertainment screens

20-channel loudspeaker

In addition, the Ultra version is equipped with two rows of double zero-gravity seats (supporting 180mm horizontal sliding and 121-degree one-button reclining), two rows of folding tables, two rows of 21.4-inch ceiling folding entertainment screens (3K resolution, 0 -79-degree angle adjustment) and a 20-channel sound system (7.3.4 panoramic sound, power of 2,232 watts), which further improves the passengers in the back row.

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For family cars, the spacious and comfortable space is the key, especially for six-seat SUVs. To meet the travel needs of the whole family, every seat cannot be "wronged".

Comparing the same class models (M9 and L9):

• Ask M9:The length, width and height of the boundary M9 are 5230*1999*1800mm, wheelbase 3110mm, the overall performance of the car’s sitting space and comfort is good (three rows of sitting height 330mm, three rows of leg space 853mm), but there is still room for improvement in the convenience of car activities.
• Ideal L9:The ideal L9 body size is 5218*1998*It is 1800mm and the wheelbase is 3105 mm. There is no problem in the overall interior space, but the riding experience of three rows of passengers needs to be improved (the height of three rows of seats is 298mm, and the legroom of three rows is 786mm). However, the overall interior design and seat material of the ideal L9 can provide good comfort.

From the comparison of ride space, Deep Blue S09/ Wonderland M9/ Ideal L9 has a good performance in terms of space flexibility, practicality, second/third row of ride space, etc., which can meet the needs of family travel, and can easily cope with daily commuting, long-distance travel, outdoor camping and other scenes.

In terms of storage space, the conventional storage capacity of the dark blue S09 trunk is 427 liters (seven 20-inch trunks can be placed), and one 20-inch trunk can be accommodated under the trunk cover. At the same time, when the third row of seats is put down, the storage volume of the trunk is increased to 1392 liters, which provides convenience for the placement of outdoor camping items or temporary rest during the trip.

[The conventional volume of the M9 six-seat trunk is 316 liters, and the third row of seats is raised to 1252 liters after being put down; The conventional storage capacity of the ideal L9 trunk is 332 liters, and it is raised to 1191 liters after the third row of seats are laid down.]

In addition, the deep blue S09 car seats also support a variety of layout modes: single bed (one/two rows of single-row seats), double bed (one/two rows of double-row seats), children’s bed (the third row of seats is laid down and the trunk is made into a bed), 1.9m rear cabin queen bed and 2.5m camping bed.

As for the power unit, Deep Blue S09 is equipped with the intelligent range extension system of the Force (1.5T range extension hybrid, the maximum power of 1.5T range extender is 110kW), and it provides two driving systems, namely, rear single motor and front and rear double motors. The detailed power parameters and energy consumption are as follows:

• Rear single motor:The maximum power is 231kW(314Ps), the maximum torque is 375N·m, the acceleration is 7.9 seconds, and the maximum speed is 205 km/h; The comprehensive fuel consumption of WLTC is 0.83L/100km, and the fuel consumption of WLTC feed is 6.6L/100km.
• Front and rear double motors: the comprehensive power of the system is 363kW(492Ps), the comprehensive torque is 637N·m, the acceleration at zero speed is 5.9 seconds, and the maximum speed is 205 km/h; The comprehensive fuel consumption of WLTC is 0.91L/100km, and the fuel consumption of WLTC feed is 6.9L/100km.

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In terms of battery life, Deep Blue S09 matches the 40.18kWh provided by Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited.Ferrous lithium phosphate golden bell battery pack (supporting 3C charging rate), in which the pure electric cruising range of WLTC with two-wheel drive version is 180km (two-wheel drive version)/170km (four-wheel drive version), and the comprehensive cruising range of WLTC is 972km (two-wheel drive version)/927km (four-wheel drive version).

In terms of charging efficiency, Deep Blue S09 supports DC fast charging and AC slow charging, in which the battery can be charged from 30% to 80% within 15 minutes in DC fast charging mode.

In the chassis part, Deep Blue S09 is equipped with front double wishbone independent suspension and rear H-arm multi-link independent suspension. At the same time, Deep Blue S09 also comes standard.R-EPS variable speed electric power steering system, comfort braking CTS 2.0, DTDS/EDTC torque adaptation, curve traction system VDC 2.0 and other software and hardware systems.

In addition, the Ultra version also provides a magic carpet intelligent suspension system (withPavement preview technology, the recognition accuracy is more than 95%), covering CDC continuous variable damping shock absorber+single cavity air suspension (70mm height adjustment), further improving the driving stability of the vehicle and the comfort of passengers in the vehicle.

In terms of passive safety, Deep Blue S09 adopts "Thirteen horizontal and five vertical diamond bodies "design scheme, in whichThe passenger compartment is all made of high-strength steel, and the length of the front collision beam is 1636 mm (81% vehicle width coverage); Cooperate with the standard main and passenger airbags, one or two rows of side airbags, and three rows of 2700 mm integrated side air curtains in the front, middle and rear, and do your best to ensure the safety of passengers in the car.

When the automobile industry entered the era of "customer value regression", the appearance of Deep Blue S09 brought a new trend to the six-seat SUV market: the real high-end is not the number on the configuration table, but a deep understanding of family needs; True wisdom is not cold technology, but making technology serve the temperature of life. For young families born after 1985 or 1990, a good traveling family "partner" never lets any family compromise on comfort and safety.

In addition, compared with the same-class models [Wenjie M9 (price of 469.8-569.8 million yuan) and Ideal L9 (price of 409.8-439.8 million yuan)], Deep Blue S09 provides the same level or even higher car experience as the same-class models at the price range of 23.99-30.99, and its overall performance deserves a big "praise".

Of course, whether any vehicle is suitable for you and your family members, you need to bring your family to experience it together!

Journal link:https://www.mdpi.com/journal/cells

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2021 is Cells The tenth anniversary of the publication of periodicals. As of now,Cells　The journal has published more than 9,300 papers, and its homepage has been visited by more than 50,000 people every month. We support you.　Cells　The authors, readers, peer reviewers, editors and others who have contributed to the journal express their sincere thanks.

To celebrate this important moment, the journal created a series of commemorative special issues "10th Anniversary of Cells— Advances in Cell Microenvironment ",this special issue invited Professor Alexander Dityatev, Professor Mark R. Wilson and Professor Dmitri Rusakov, experts in the field of cell microenvironment, as guest editors. Related research topics focused on include, but are not limited to: ECM remodeling, mechanical transduction, stem cell niche, tumor microenvironment, neural network and synaptic microenvironment, reconstruction and repair of cell microenvironment with injectable ECM scaffold, gene therapy and pharmacological targeting, experimental modeling of microenvironment using micro-mode and micro-fluid, and system biology of cell microenvironment. We sincerely welcome all scholars and researchers in this field to contribute enthusiastically.

Deadline for submission of special issue: September 15th, 2022.

Guest editor

Prof. Dr. Alexander Dityatev

German Centre for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE)

Prof. Dr. Alexander Dityatev is a professor at the German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) and the head of the molecular neuroplasticity group. He received his doctorate from the Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry in St. Petersburg, Russia. His research group mainly studies extracellular matrix (ECM), and its potential mechanism involves many mechanisms, including L-type voltage-gated Ca2+ channels, NMDA receptors, Ca2+-dependent K+ channels and the regulation of axonal excitability, focusing on the mechanism of controlling ECM up-regulation and downstream events affecting synaptic and cognitive functions. So far, his article has been cited 8570 times.

Prof. Dr. Mark R. Wilson

University of Wollongong, Australia

Prof. Dr. Mark R. Wilson is a senior professor of chemistry and molecular biology at the University of Wollongong, Australia. He took the lead in identifying and studying extracellular (secretory) mammalian chaperones and their roles in protein’s homeostasis (protein homeostasis). He also conducted basic research on protein homeostasis mechanism of supporting diseases, such as motor neuron diseases. His research team has accumulated expertise in a wide range of technical fields, including confocal microscopy, flow cytometry and the production of recombinant proteins that require a lot of post-translational modifications (such as extracellular chaperones). So far, his article has been cited 6562 times.

Prof. Dr. Dmitri Rusakov

university college london

Prof. Dr. Dmitri Rusakov is a professor at University College London and a member of the synaptic imaging team. He mainly studies the formation and integration of signals in neural circuits of astrocytes, the organizing principles of synaptic structure and function, the activity-dependent control of neurotransmitter release, and the nano-molar landscape of basic Ca2+ in neurons and astrocytes. Its research is helpful for interdisciplinary efforts to solve the cellular mechanism of epilepsy and other neurodegenerative diseases. Up to now, his articles have been cited 8141 times.

Special issue details page:

https://www.mdpi.com/journal/cells/special_issues/Anniversary_Cell_Microenvironment

CellsPeriodical introduction

Editor in chief:

Cord Brakebusch, The University of Copenhagen, Denmark

Alexander E. Kalyuzhny, Neuroscience, USA

It mainly publishes research in cell biology, molecular biology and biophysics. At present, it has been included in databases such as SCIE (Web of Science), PubMed, MEDLINE and PMC.

2020 Impact Factor: 6.600

2020 CiteScore: 6.663

Time to First Decision: 16 Days

Time to Publication: 39 Days

Shanxi Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism and other three departments.

Notice on printing and distributing the measures for the identification and management of intangible cultural heritage workshops

Jin Wen LV Fa [2022] No.69

Municipal Cultural and Tourism Bureaus, Human Resources and Social Security Bureaus and Rural Revitalization Bureaus:

In order to strengthen the standardized construction of non-legacy workshops in Shanxi Province, revitalize traditional crafts, promote employment and increase income, consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and help rural revitalization, the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security and the Provincial Rural Revitalization Bureau have formulated the Measures for the Identification and Management of Non-legacy Workshops, which are hereby printed and distributed to you. Please follow them and report the identification results to the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism for the record before the end of each year. The original "Measures for the Identification and Management of Intangible Cultural Heritage Workshops" (Jinwen Lvfa [2022] No.39) was abolished.

I hereby inform you.

Shanxi Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism

Shanxi province labor resources and social security department

Shanxi province village revitalization bureau

December 31, 2022

(This piece is made public voluntarily)

Measures for the identification and management of intangible cultural heritage workshops

the firstIn order to promote the construction and management of non-legacy workshops in Shanxi Province, strengthen the protection of non-legacy workshops, increase employment, consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation, and help rural revitalization, these measures are formulated in accordance with the spirit of the Notice on Continuously Promoting the Construction of Non-legacy Workshops to Help Rural Revitalization issued by the General Office of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the General Office of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and the Comprehensive Department of the National Rural Revitalization Bureau, combined with the actual situation in our province.

the secondThe term "intangible cultural heritage workshop" as mentioned in these Measures refers to all kinds of business entities and production and processing points that rely on local intangible cultural heritage representative projects or traditional handicrafts to carry out intangible cultural heritage protection and inheritance and drive local people to find jobs nearby.

ArticleCounty-level cultural and tourism departments, together with human resources, social security and rural revitalization departments, are responsible for the selection, identification and management of non-legacy workshops.

Article 4Meet the following conditions, you can declare the non-legacy workshop:

(a) relying on one or more non-legacy representative projects, or traditional handicrafts with characteristics and certain mass base and market prospects to carry out production;

(two) there are leading enterprises, cooperatives or leaders in the construction and operation of non-legacy workshops;

(3) Having the site, water and electricity heating, tools and equipment for production;

(four) there are specific systems and measures to help the people out of poverty (including the monitoring object of preventing poverty, the same below) and put them in place, so as to attract more people out of poverty and achieve good results;

(5) Having a standardized management and production system and paying labor remuneration in full and on time;

(six) the products produced have good market prospects, and there are platforms and channels for display and sales;

(seven) to carry out skills training for employees on a regular basis;

(eight) the enterprise or individual has good credit and no illegal acts.

Article 5Non-legacy poverty alleviation and employment workshops that have been established in poverty-stricken areas will be included in the support scope of non-legacy workshops in accordance with the regulations.

Article 6In principle, the declaration of non-legacy workshops is carried out once a year.

Article 7The following materials shall be submitted to declare the intangible cultural heritage workshop:

(a) the name and address of the intangible cultural heritage workshop, the name, inheritor, category and level of the intangible cultural heritage project, or the name and main business of traditional handicrafts;

(two) the original (for verification) and copy of the site lease contract, real estate license or land use certificate;

(3) Employees’ information, including the information on the employees of the poverty-stricken population, the original (prepared) and photocopy of the signed labor service agreement or contract, and the Employment Roster for Absorbing the Labor Force from Poverty-stricken Families;

(four) the basic information and vouchers of operating income and salary payment;

(five) other supporting materials to prove that they meet the conditions for recognition.

Article 8Procedures for identifying non-legacy workshops:

In accordance with the principle of territorial management, the non-legacy project business entities and production and processing points voluntarily apply, and the township (street) will be jointly recognized by the county-level cultural and tourism department in conjunction with the human resources and social security and rural revitalization departments at the same level after passing the preliminary examination.

(a) the township trial. The township (street) government shall conduct a preliminary examination of the application materials and conduct on-the-spot investigation and verification, confirm those that meet the requirements, and submit the relevant materials to the county-level cultural and tourism departments after signing and sealing.

(2) County-level review. After reviewing the application materials, the county-level cultural and tourism departments will jointly review with the management departments of rural revitalization, human resources and social security, finance, etc., and the review will follow the principles of fairness, impartiality and openness.

(3) publicity. The county-level administrative department of culture and tourism will publicize the list of institutions to be identified as non-legacy workshops on the government portal website for 5 working days.

(4) Confirmation and filing. Those who pass the evaluation and publicity shall be recognized, and awarded the "non-legacy workshop" plaque or related logo, and reported to the provincial and municipal competent departments for the record.

(5) establish files. Accurately and truly record the evaluation of the non-legacy workshops, collect and summarize all the information and results of the evaluation of the non-legacy workshops, archive and properly keep the minutes of the evaluation meetings, and establish a complete evaluation file of the non-legacy workshops.

Article 9County-level cultural and tourism administrative departments, human resources and social security, and rural revitalization departments should do a good job in the guidance, supervision, and service of non-legacy workshops, and take the following measures to support the work of non-legacy workshops:

(1) Support willing enterprises, cooperatives and leaders to set up non-legacy workshops in poverty-stricken areas, key counties for rural revitalization, and ex situ poverty alleviation relocation and resettlement areas. Encourage other regions to build non-legacy workshops, incorporate the construction of non-legacy workshops into the rural revitalization work system in this region, explore the work of non-legacy assistance to rural revitalization, and promote the sustainable development of non-legacy workshops.

(two) will meet the conditions of the intangible cultural heritage workshop project into the county to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization project library, to give corresponding support.

(3) Support non-legacy workshops to cultivate characteristic labor brands and improve the employment quality of non-legacy workshop personnel. Non-legacy workshops recognized as provincial-level labor brands enjoy relevant support policies.

(four) if the intangible workshop is identified as an employment assistance workshop, it will enjoy the employment assistance workshop support policy. If it is recognized as an employment assistance base, it will be given a one-time award of up to 250,000 yuan according to regulations. Eligible candidates are selected as intangible productive protection demonstration bases and intangible tourism experience bases, and enjoy relevant support policies.

(5) If all kinds of workers set up non-legacy workshops, they shall be given policy support such as tax reduction and exemption, venue arrangement, business guarantee loans and interest subsidies, one-time business start-up subsidies and business start-up training subsidies in accordance with relevant regulations.

(6) Support qualified leaders of intangible cultural heritage workshops to select representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage at all levels, rural cultural and tourism talents, rural craftsmen, etc.

(seven) in all levels of non-genetic inheritors training programs, set up special training for non-legacy workshops, carry out on-the-spot assistance actions, and build a sales platform for them. Relying on non-legacy workshops to carry out traditional manual vocational skills training, and giving vocational skills training subsidies to those who meet the requirements.

(eight) to establish a catalogue of non-legacy workshop products, to include high-quality non-legacy workshop products in the poverty alleviation consumption procurement catalogue, and to implant them in poverty alleviation supermarkets, agricultural supermarkets and other consumer places.

(nine) support the rational use of copyright, trademark rights, patent rights, etc., strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, and cultivate well-known brands of non-legacy workshops with local characteristics.

(ten) to encourage the A-level tourist attractions, historical and cultural blocks and other places to provide support for the construction of production experience and sales platform for non-legacy workshops.

Article 10The recognized non-legacy workshops shall confirm or update the registration information to the county-level cultural and tourism departments every year.

Article 11County-level cultural and tourism administrative departments shall, in principle, evaluate non-legacy workshops every two years and implement dynamic management. For outstanding non-legacy workshops, they should be informed of praise and be tilted in the support of relevant policies and funds; Non-legacy workshops that fail to implement relevant requirements, play a bad role in radiation driving or cause adverse effects in violation of the provisions of these measures shall be rectified within a time limit.

Article 12In any of the following circumstances, the county-level cultural and tourism departments, human resources and social security, and rural revitalization departments will automatically cancel their qualifications, announce them, and shall not re-declare them within 3 years from the date of revocation of their names:

(a) take fraud, false and other improper means to defraud the establishment of intangible cultural heritage workshop;

(two) the creation and production violates the socialist core values, infringes on public rights and interests, infringes on intellectual property rights and causes certain consequences;

(three) the main person in charge of the non-legacy workshop has violated the law and discipline;

(four) not to carry out the work of the workshop for more than one year;

(five) non-legacy workshops that have not confirmed the registration information to the county-level cultural and tourism departments for two consecutive years;

(six) illegal misappropriation of special financial subsidies;

(seven) the deadline for rectification can not meet the requirements;

(eight) other acts that should cancel the non-legacy workshop.

Article 13These Measures shall be interpreted by the Shanxi Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the Shanxi Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security and the Shanxi Provincial Rural Revitalization Bureau.

Article 14These Measures shall be implemented as of January 31, 2023 and shall be valid for 3 years. The original "Measures for the Identification and Management of Intangible Cultural Heritage Workshops" (Jinwen Lvfa [2022] No.39) was abolished. According to the actual needs, all localities can formulate detailed policies and measures to ensure the strong promotion of the construction of non-legacy workshops.

A lawyer’s letter is a kind of legal document, which is usually issued by a law firm or lawyer on behalf of a client to express a legal or commercial position. The lawyer’s letter sent by the bank is usually a way for the bank to formally convey legal information to the lender or related customers. The purpose of sending a lawyer’s letter may include reminding or warning the defaulting party to abide by the terms of the contract, urging repayment, seeking a settlement plan or informing the next legal action. It doesn’t necessarily mean that the bank has decided to sue, but it sends a formal attitude and follow-up intention to the other party. If you receive a lawyer’s letter, it means that the matter has entered the legal process, and it is recommended to take it seriously.

Receiving a lawyer’s letter does not necessarily mean that the bank will file a lawsuit. Lawyer’s letter is more of a warning and urging function, which can be regarded as a preparatory measure before bank litigation. Many times, the bank hopes that the lawyer’s letter will urge the other party to take action, such as timely repayment or negotiation with the bank for a solution, so as to avoid both parties entering more complicated and time-consuming litigation procedures. Whether we can really go to the prosecution stage depends on whether we can communicate and resolve disputes. If we can take effective actions after the lawyer’s letter and reach an agreement with the bank, the lawsuit may be avoided.

Banks usually choose to send a lawyer’s letter first rather than directly sue because the litigation procedure is complicated and consumes time and resources. It is a low-cost and effective way for banks to send lawyers’ letters, which can make borrowers aware of the legal consequences and urge them to take action. This way can also show the sincerity of the bank and show its willingness to negotiate with the other party to solve the problem. The contents in the lawyer’s letter can make the borrower know the seriousness of breach of contract and the possible legal risks, increase the opportunity of communication and avoid further deterioration of the situation.

After receiving a letter from a bank lawyer, the most important thing is not to ignore or underestimate its seriousness. Read the lawyer’s letter carefully, and make clear the bank’s demands and requirements, as well as the possible legal provisions. Contact the bank or law firm as soon as possible to understand the specific situation and express the willingness to solve the problem. If the arrears are true but difficult to repay in one lump sum, you can take the initiative to negotiate with the bank for installment payment or adjust the repayment conditions. If you have any objection to the contents of the lawyer’s letter, you can seek the help of professional lawyers to protect your legitimate rights and interests. Failure to deal with the lawyer’s letter may lead to further escalation of the situation and even enter the actual litigation stage.

The content of the lawyer’s letter is usually very formal, and the specific requirements and warning language will reveal the possibility of legal proceedings. If the lawyer’s letter clearly mentions that if an obligation is not fulfilled, legal measures will be taken, which indicates that prosecution is more likely. The lawyer’s letter may include a detailed description of the breach of contract and relevant legal basis. If you are not sure whether the lawyer’s letter is directly related to the lawsuit, you can consult a legal professional to interpret it so as to better judge the next action to be taken.

If you choose to ignore or take no action after receiving the lawyer’s letter from the bank, it may lead to a series of adverse consequences. The bank is a lawyer’s letter to show its formal attitude. If the borrower does not respond, the bank may take further legal action, such as filing a lawsuit. If the problem is not solved in time, the breach of contract may further affect the personal credit record and cause credit stain. The litigation process may increase the other party’s attorney’s fees, legal fees and other additional expenses, which will increase the economic pressure. It is very important to deal with lawyers’ letters in time.

Under normal circumstances, after receiving the lawyer’s letter, there is still a chance to reach a settlement with the bank through consultation to avoid further legal proceedings. One of the purposes of the bank’s lawyer’s letter is to hope that the borrower will realize the seriousness of the question and take the initiative to seek a solution. Communicate with the bank and put forward reasonable solutions, such as rescheduling the repayment plan or partially paying the arrears. If the two sides can reach an agreement, the bank may be willing to give up the prosecution. From the legal point of view, reconciliation is usually a low-cost and controllable dispute settlement method.

After receiving the lawyer’s letter from the bank, if you can’t fully understand the content or don’t know how to deal with it, it is recommended to seek professional legal advice as soon as possible. Lawyers can help to interpret the contents of lawyers’ letters, analyze legal risks and give the best solutions. Especially in the case of large debts or complex contracts, it is very important to invite lawyers or legal advisers to intervene. Professional help can not only avoid unnecessary losses, but also help borrowers to safeguard their rights and interests by legal means, such as putting forward appropriate defenses or negotiation schemes.