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Recently, there have been many things about Maotai!

On the Dragon Boat Festival, the Feitian series plunged across the board. According to the information released by Buer Sauce Platform, the original container fell by 5 yuan-10 yuan/bottle in 2023-2024, and the price of bulk bottles fell by 40 yuan/bottle in 2024; Zodiac series, in the Year of Rabbit, Year of Tiger and Year of Pig, the price dropped from 30 yuan to 50 yuan/bottle, while in the Year of Rat and Year of Monkey, the price plummeted from 100 yuan to 200 yuan/bottle; Other series, 30 years down 100 yuan/bottle.

So, what happened? According to the news from the industry, recently, the "yellow cattle" collectively turned against the water. Due to the recent sharp drop in the price of Moutai and some rules of the game of e-commerce, "Mao Mao Circle" has launched counterattacks. In a short period of time, tens of thousands of scalpers have all applied for invoicing in wine conduct. Some scalpers said in the WeChat group: "Let e-commerce smash the bowls of scalpers, then we will smash their pots." There is even news in the market that the scalper party has run away.

Next, how much impact will this have on the price of Moutai?

"Yellow Cattle" Great Rebellion

In early trading today, liquor stocks continued to fall, with LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD and Gujing Distillery dropping more than 4%, while Kweichow Moutai, Shanxi Fenjiu and Wuliangye dropping more than 2%. An unexpected thing happened in the liquor market.

As of yesterday, the price of Kweichow Moutai Feitian series has been completely killed. In 2023-2024, the original box fell by 5 yuan-10 yuan/bottle, and in 2024, the price of bulk bottles fell by 40 yuan/bottle, and the price came to 2430 yuan/bottle; Zodiac series, in the Year of Rabbit, Year of Tiger and Year of Pig, the price dropped from 30 yuan to 50 yuan/bottle, while in the Year of Rat and Year of Monkey, the price plummeted from 100 yuan to 200 yuan/bottle; Other series, 30 years down 100 yuan/bottle. With the continuous decline in the price of Maotai, the huge market of Maotai has also set off a big wave.

Last night, there was a sudden news in the market: in just a few hours, tens of thousands of scalpers all applied for invoicing in liquor conduct. So, what is the reason? The fundamental reason is that the price of Moutai has fallen, and the direct reason is the shipping rules of the e-commerce platform. According to industry analysts, because consumers place orders, the e-commerce platform is not delivered in three to five days, but set for 20 days, so there is no hurry to ask for goods. When the stalls receive goods without money, they have to hit the price. For example, the merchants sell for 2,600 yuan, but they can wait until they hit the price to 2,300 yuan to receive the goods. At the same time, there are subsidies from the platform, and the difference earned once and for all is at least 300 yuan. In this way, only the scalpers lose money, such as the recovery price of 2400 yuan, and the last 2300 yuan. So the scalpers called on everyone to refuse collectively, or to receive the goods and ask for an invoice.

The merchant sets a delivery date of 20 days, so he doesn’t have to ask for goods. If he doesn’t ask for goods, he will have to make a payment when he receives the goods, and the funds will have to turn around. If no one wants goods, he will have to smash the price. It used to be that how many orders are sold today, you have to ask for goods tomorrow. If he asks for goods, he has to pay the stall. If the stall is out of stock, he has to ask for goods at a higher price. In this way, the stall has to ask for goods at a higher price, and basically there is no account period.

"But now, on the other hand, merchants don’t need to ask for goods at all. You have no money to turn over when you receive goods. I will wait for you to hit the price and I will ask for goods again. E-commerce is now eating high-priced subsidies, and then asking for goods at low prices, earning both platform subsidies and the difference in wine prices. Therefore, don’t be polite to these merchants, return the goods, compensate for the compensation, and open the invoice. When the goods arrive, let the courier not sign and drag to find the compensation for the defective products. If you don’t give it, you will refuse it. At least, the e-commerce will lose a freight fee. If you refuse to return, there is still a risk of damage. " Some scalpers said in the WeChat group: "Let e-commerce smash the bowls of scalpers, then we will smash their pots."

How big is the downside?

SDIC Securities believes that the downward trend of Maotai’s approval price is a big depressing factor for the plate. Due to the weak high-end demand, the delivery structure and rhythm of Maotai, the approval price of Maotai still fluctuates and falls, and the market is worried that there is a phenomenon of financial attribute self-eating, that is, the expectation of falling prices will not only weaken the investment demand, but also promote the release of some collection products in the market.

They believe that the main contradiction at present lies in weak demand. After the direct marketing system and non-standard products have no higher price difference, scalpers no longer play the role of distribution channels, and it is difficult for the corresponding products to reach consumers effectively, leading to irrational pricing. For example, the consumption scene of non-standard products is relatively small, which leads to a serious imbalance between supply and demand after heavy volume, and then the approval price goes down. After the spread narrows, the scalper system cannot operate, which further aggravates the contradiction between actual supply and demand.

At present, national consumption is still in the stage of degradation. During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, consumption also continued the trend of "sinking" and "falling prices" during the May Day holiday. Huachuang Securities believes that this is mainly reflected in three aspects: First, the recovery degree of per capita tourism expenditure is still not as good as that in 2019 (recovery to 89.5%). According to historical data, the recovery degree of per capita tourism expenditure has been around 90% since the May Day holiday last year. Second, cities below the third tier continue to become new growth points of tourism, and their platform orders are hotter than some first-tier and new first-tier cities. Third, the domestic and international air ticket hotel prices are lower than the May Day holiday or the same period last year.

In this context, there is a view that the current house price has fallen to the level around 2015, while the retail price of Maotai has not fallen too much. If compared with this, there is still room to kill. According to the analysis of some insiders, the current retail market of Maotai has not collapsed, and this will only happen if the retail price falls below 2,000 yuan/bottle.

Zheshang Securities believes that the market regulation measures of Kweichow Moutai have been launched one after another, and the market’s expectation of Maotai’s approval price is expected to stabilize, and the performance certainty is still strong. The liquor sector still has the characteristics of high ROE, high cash flow and improved dividend yield, and continues to be optimistic about the medium and long-term investment opportunities in the sector.

Proofreading: Zhao Yan

　　With the approval of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance recently issued the Notice on Adjusting the Basic Pension for Retirees in 2021, which clearly stipulates that from January 1, 2021, the basic pension level will be raised for retirees of enterprises, institutions and institutions who have gone through the retirement formalities according to regulations and received the basic pension on a monthly basis before the end of 2020, and the overall adjustment level will be 4.5% of the monthly basic pension for retirees in 2020. In this adjustment, we will continue to adopt the adjustment method of combining quota adjustment, hook adjustment and appropriate inclination. The quota adjustment reflects social equity, and the adjustment standards for all types of retirees in the same area are basically the same; The adjustment of the hook reflects the incentive mechanism of "paying more and getting more" and "paying more for a long time", so that those who pay more and pay more for a long time can get more pensions; Appropriate tilt reflects the key concern, mainly for the elderly retirees and retirees in hard and remote areas and other groups to take care of. The Circular requires that all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government should formulate specific implementation plans in light of local conditions, promptly organize their implementation, and distribute the adjusted and increased basic pensions to retirees as soon as possible. (CCTV reporter Zhang Wei)

　　[Information] Recently, the preview of One: 1 Super Run was exposed. According to the latest news, this car is expected to be officially released in March this year.

"Koenigsegg One: 1 Preview"

　　Judging from the preview, the tail of Koenigsegg ONE: 1 sports car will be equipped with a large spoiler. According to previous news, the car will be designed, and its kerb quality will be controlled at around 1400kg.

　　According to previous news, the naming of Koenigsegg One: 1 symbolizes that the ratio of kerb weight to maximum horsepower is 1:1, that is to say, the maximum output of this car is also 1400 horsepower. It is also known that the top speed of the car will reach an amazing 450 km/h. (Compile/car home Cao Lei)

　　Read more articles:

　　The information exposure of Koenigsegg at a speed of over 450km/h
　　//www.autohome.com.cn/news/201310/630476.html

Zhongshengyou took a group photo with fans cordially.

Shuitian Shangui who voiced Doraemon


The future of dubbing Dorami.

Megumi ōhara who voiced "Nobita"

　　Recently, it has just been announced that the super-popular animation Doraemon 2011, featuring popular actor Fukuyama Masaharu as the guest seiyuu, will be screened in Tokyo on February 13th, and all the star seiyuu arrays with voices for Doraemon, Nobita and other main roles will appear. Koji Kato, a funny artist who voiced Doraemon’s arch-enemy, the commander-in-chief of the Robot Corps, surprised the audience with a funny performance in a robot armor that day.

　　On the same day, Qianqiu, a female artist who voiced Doraemon’s sister Dorami, specially put a Doraemon-shaped chocolate cake on the stage, which excited the seiyuu. Kato, who voiced the General Commander of the Big Bad Wolf, saw the delicious Doraemon cake and said humorously, "Haha, little thing, you are going to be planted in my hands today!" Immediately, he opened his mouth and bit on the head of Doraemon cake. Such a funny scene made the stage and the stage burst into laughter.

　　This film is a remake of Doraemon: Nobita and the Iron Man Corps, which was released in 1986. The original story tells that Nobita and his friends stumbled upon a robot part one day and met the evil girl "Lilulu" who claimed to be the owner of the robot, and a life-and-death contest with the evil organization "Iron Man Corps" was launched in order to save the earth … … The upcoming remake will be expanded on the basis of the original plot to incorporate more grand and wonderful battle scenes.

　　In addition, Shuitian Shangui, Megumi ōhara, Kakazu Yumi, Kimura Subaru and Tomokazu Seki, who voiced Doraemon, Daxiong, Jingxiang, Dapang and Qiangfu, all took the stage that day. Usually, I only heard his voice, but I didn’t see his voice. I walked into the audience and shook hands with the fans, which made the fans excited and took photos with their idols. The atmosphere was very high.

　　The theatrical version of Doraemon: Nobita and the Iron Man Corps will be released in Japan on March 5th.

On a rainy day not long ago, a police officer in Taiwan Province was patrolling a Chinese medicine clinic when he suddenly heard the screaming of a nurse.

After checking, I found that a black dog was frightened by lightning and rushed into the clinic to hide. Fortunately, after appeasement, it has returned to normal.

So, the police officer took the dog back to the branch office with a cardboard box and dialed the contact number inside its neck ring.

The owner was also excited when he saw the dog, and he was grateful for the enthusiastic assistance of the police.

He said that thunder rumbled that day and he was taking his 7-year-old dog "ZUCCl" out for a walk.

Remind everyone that walking the dog must tighten the traction rope to protect the safety of the dog!

　　Xinhua News Agency, Moscow, December 10th(International observation) The dawn of Russian-Ukrainian peace talks is still hard to see under the western "fatigue"

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhao Bing

　　In the past, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine continued, and Ukraine’s continuous counterattack failed to effectively break through the Russian defense line. With the coming of the severe winter, the war is at an impasse. At the same time, western countries began to "feel tired" of helping Ukraine, and there were rumors that Russia and Ukraine had secretly started negotiations.

　　Analysts believe that despite the "Ukrainian fatigue" in the West, there is still a willingness to continue to support Uzbekistan. Due to the fundamental differences between Russia and Ukraine in terms of negotiation conditions and peace vision, the prospects for negotiations between the two sides are still slim, and there is no dawn of restoring peace in the short term.

　　The war is deadlocked.

　　Recently, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine has continued to drag on, and the battlefield situation has been deadlocked. Russian troops continued to block the Ukrainian offensive in Kupiyansk, Hongliman, Donetsk, Hellson and Zaporoge. The Ukrainian army, on the other hand, has been forced to turn from active attack to defense since late October due to the unfavorable progress of the summer counterattack and the reduction of western aid. The two sides began to use long-range weapons such as missiles and drones to launch attacks more frequently.

　　According to the Russian notification, from December 3 to 8, the Russian army used high-precision weapons and drones to carry out 30 cluster attacks on Ukrainian arsenals and other facilities, and also attacked Ukrainian armed forces and foreign mercenaries. In a week, the Ukrainian army lost more than 1,400 people and 1,500 people respectively in the direction of Hongliman and Donetsk, and dozens of armored vehicles and artillery were destroyed, and five planes and 224 drones were shot down.

　　According to Ukrainian media reports, since November, key facilities in Kiev, the capital of Ukraine, and many places in the west and south have been continuously attacked by Russian drones. At the same time, the Ukrainian army has stepped up its air strikes against Crimea in the past month, aiming at reconnaissance and collection of Russian military information to launch a larger-scale operation. In addition, the Ukrainian military said that the Russian army assembled more than 40,000 soldiers to attack Avdeev Card, an important town in Donetsk, which suffered serious losses, but the offensive continued unabated.

　　Russian Defense Minister shoigu said a few days ago that the Ukrainian army has lost more than 125,000 people and 16,000 weapons and equipment in the so-called counter-offensive in the past six months, and the "desperate actions of Ukraine and the West have not changed the battlefield situation". Zaluzhnyi, commander-in-chief of the Ukrainian armed forces, admitted in an interview with The Economist that the conflict was "deadlocked, which may last for several years", and that the Ukrainian army could not break through the Russian defense line and was "in fact in trouble".

　　The spread of "fatigue" in the west

　　As the battlefield situation continues to stalemate, "Ukrainian fatigue" is spreading in western countries.

　　The United States is the main supporter of Ukraine, but after the outbreak of the new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict, the United States’ great military aid to Israel diverted its aid to Ukraine. Domestic partisan strife has also affected US aid to Ukraine. On the 6th, the US Senate failed to pass the White House’s application for special funding including more than $60 billion in aid to Ukraine.

　　According to a recent report released by the Kiel Institute for World Economics in Germany, from August to October 2023, western countries promised a total aid plan to Ukraine of 2.11 billion euros, a decrease of 87% compared with the same period in 2022 and the lowest since January 2022. The report said that there are great uncertainties in the aid plans of the European Union and the United States.

　　The EU will hold a summit from 14th to 15th to vote on the 50 billion euro aid plan for Ukraine, but EU officials said that it is "very, very difficult" for member countries to reach an agreement. Hungarian Prime Minister Orban openly opposed the aid plan to Ukraine and the EU’s initiation of Ukraine’s accession negotiations. Slovakia’s new Prime Minister Fizo also explicitly opposed military assistance, saying that he was only willing to provide humanitarian assistance to Ukraine. Polls in Poland show that people are tired of aiding Ukraine, and the relationship between Poland and Ukraine is also cracked due to the ban on food imports from Ukraine. Italian Prime Minister Silvio meloni, despite publicly expressing her stance against Ukraine, admitted in a prank phone call that all parties were "tired" of the Ukrainian crisis.

　　Nevertheless, aid to Ukraine is still "politically correct" in the west, and some countries still have strong willingness to aid Ukraine and are trying to strengthen its military production capacity. The United States recently signed a military cooperation agreement with Ukraine for joint production and technology sharing. Rheinmetall plans to establish an armored vehicle production line in western Ukraine by the end of this year.

　　In addition, U.S. Secretary of State Blinken publicly stated on the 7th that U.S. military assistance to Ukraine is beneficial to the U.S. economy. In this regard, Timofei Bordachev, project director of Valdai International Debate Club, a Russian think tank, believes that the West should not be expected to reduce or even interrupt its aid to Ukraine.

　　The peace talks are temporarily difficult

　　Seymour Hirsch, a well-known American investigative journalist, recently revealed that the Russian-Ukrainian peace talks led by gerasimov, Chief of Staff of the Russian Federation Armed Forces, and Zaluzhnyi, Commander-in-Chief of the Ukrainian Armed Forces, seem to have started. According to Hirsch, the conditions for restoring peace that the two sides are negotiating may include that Ukraine can join NATO, but NATO promises not to deploy troops and offensive weapons in Ukraine, while Russia will keep Crimea, Donetsk and Lugansk. Part of the territory.

　　In this regard, some Russian experts pointed out that it is impossible for Russia to accept such a transaction and will not believe NATO’s above commitments. Some Russian experts believe that this may be an information war between Ukraine and the West. Senior officials, such as Podolyak, adviser to the President’s Office of Ukraine, publicly stated that the topic of negotiations should not be hyped, the Russian side has not changed its goal, and Uzbekistan’s position has not changed.

　　Analysts generally believe that the exchange of prisoners between Russia and Ukraine shows that there are communication channels between the two sides. However, due to the fundamental differences in the conditions for resuming peace talks and the vision for the future peace order, the prospects for resuming peace talks between the two sides are still slim.

　　Jonathan Finn Na, Deputy Assistant to the President of the United States for National Security Affairs, said publicly a few days ago that the United States hopes to force Russia to negotiate according to Ukrainian conditions within 2024. In this regard, peskov, Russian Presidential Press Secretary, bluntly said that the remarks that Russia can negotiate according to Ukrainian conditions are "totally unrealistic". Ambassador-at-large of Russian Foreign Ministry Rodion Miroshnik also said that the key issue is whether Ukraine and the West are really ready for negotiations. He said that at least for now, Russia will continue to work hard to achieve the goal of special military operations. (Participating in reporters: Li Dongxu, Zhang Zhang, He Fei, Wang Lili, Deng Xianlai)

　　On October 14th, a cartoon short film "How Leaders Are Tempered" was broadcasted on the Internet. The Supreme Leader appeared as a cartoon for the first time, introducing the selection mechanism of China leaders through his promotion. The Seventh Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and former national leaders such as Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao also appeared as cartoons in the film. The Chinese version of the short film went online for 3 days, and the broadcast volume exceeded 1.2 million.

　　How are the leaders of the United States, Britain and China tempered?

　　The short film introduces the changes in the assessment standards of leading cadres in China, emphasizing that leading cadres should go through many tests and accept supervision from all sides.

　　"How Leaders Are Tempered" is more than five minutes long, in which American President Obama, British Prime Minister David Cameron and the Supreme Leader of president, China are taken as examples to introduce the different mechanisms of the leaders of the three countries. In the short film, the leaders all appear in cartoon shapes made of real people’s heads. The pictures are humorous and interesting, and the introduction language is relaxed and humorous, which is quite popular among netizens. Some netizens commented: "Who said that the image of a leader must be serious? Why can’t it be replaced by a more relaxed and humorous image? "

　　In addition to comparing the different mechanisms of the leaders of the three countries, the short film also introduces the changes in the assessment criteria of leading cadres in China, and emphasizes that leading cadres in China have experienced many tests and accepted supervision from all sides: "At present, in China, the discerning eyes of 538 million netizens make problem cadres have nowhere to hide and be eliminated."

　　The short film was originally uploaded by "Fuxing Road" at 12: 06 on October 14th, and it was divided into two versions, Chinese version and English version. By 18: 00 yesterday, the number of hits reached 1.26 million, and the number of hits in English version was more than 8,000. It is understood that 1.2 million hits are record-breaking in this kind of political video clips, and the previously popular "Foreigners Teach You to Understand China in Ten Minutes" has only been played less than 70,000 times.

　　What kind of political path does the supreme leader take?

　　At least 16 major job adjustments were made, and it took more than 40 years before and after.

　　A short film of more than 5 minutes, and the content related to China is nearly 4 minutes. The short film begins with 1 minute and 23 seconds to introduce the emergence of China president, in which the cartoon image of the supreme leader appears three times, the longest lasting 23 seconds and the shortest only 4 seconds.

　　The short film said, "To become president in China, you should also become the leader of the ruling party", and pointed out that to become the leader of the 85 million party member organization in China needs decades of continuous selection and testing. The short film goes on to say that it takes an average of at least 23 years to get from a low-level grassroots party member to a ministerial-level cadre, but the chance of becoming a ministerial-level cadre among more than 7 million cadres is only one in 14,000.

　　At 2 minutes and 37 seconds, the cartoon image of the supreme leader appeared, ending at 3 minutes and lasting for 23 seconds. The short film takes the supreme leader in president, China as an example, saying that the supreme leader has gone through at least 16 major job adjustments from the grassroots level in China, which is equivalent to the community in Europe and America, to the top leaders in several provinces (cities) such as Fujian, Zhejiang and Shanghai, to the vice president of the country, and then to the general secretary of the Party and president. This process took more than 40 years. "The new leadership team born in the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 2012 has all stepped up step by step."

　　At 3 minutes and 26 seconds, the cartoon image of the supreme leader appeared again, passing through different scenes such as data charts, inspection sites and the Great Hall of the People, indicating that through the previous selection process, "before party member became a leader, he had fully understood China’s national conditions and people’s feelings from the bottom up, experienced the tests and exercises of various urgent and dangerous tasks, and more importantly, he had participated in the discussion and formulation of many major strategies and policies at various levels."

　　At 4 minutes and 40 seconds, the cartoon image of the supreme leader reappeared for 4 seconds. It was illustrated in the animation form of jumping steps that the generation mechanism of China leaders was "China Kung Fu"-style long-term exercise and selection of talents and abilities.

　　However, in the end, the short film said, whether it is the vote of the United States in World War I or the long-term exercise of "China Kung Fu", "As long as the people are satisfied, the country develops and the society progresses, this road is right, isn’t it?"

　　Who is the producer on the road to revival?

　　Most netizens believe that it is unlikely for ordinary netizens to upload, and it should be an official production.

　　Where does this interesting short film come from? Is it made by netizens independently or officially? While the network caused a hit, the source and producer of the short film "How Leaders were Tempered" also caused many conjectures among netizens.

　　Among the comments at the bottom of the short film, most netizens thought it was made by the government, "with vivid and interesting form and strong affinity", and netizens thought it was an improvement of government propaganda, "at least it would cater to the public’s taste". Some netizens interpreted it from the short film producers and thought that "from the signature point of view, it may be released for the official low-key."

　　At the end of the short film "How Leaders Are Tempered", the logo of "Studio on Fuxing Road" was printed, and the uploading nickname of this short film was also "Fuxing Road". Beijing Youth Daily reporter found that the account only uploaded two short films, that is, the Chinese and English versions of How Leaders were Tempered, and there was no other operation. The registered address of the account is Beijing, showing that the gender is male.

　　Some netizens speculated from the nickname "Road to Rejuvenation": "In 2012, 15 days after the new Standing Committee took office, it was the first time to go out of Zhongnanhai to visit the exhibition" Road to Rejuvenation ". Therefore, it is more likely that the short film will come from the government.

　　In addition, some netizens commented that in China, leaders’ images are mostly real people in news pictures, and leaders’ cartoon images should be censored, so it is unlikely for ordinary netizens to upload them.

　　(Reporter Zou Chunxia)

　　memory

　　How long does it take from an official party member to the Politburo Standing Committee?

　　According to the current promotion system for cadres of the Communist Party of China, undergraduate graduates enter the civil service system as clerk at the beginning, and the requirements for promotion to deputy, deputy, deputy hall and deputy ministerial level positions have been held at the next level for more than three years, and the requirements for promotion to full-time, full-time and main-level positions have been held at the next level for more than two years. According to the regulation of step-by-step promotion, the minimum time for undergraduate graduation to be promoted to a deputy ministerial position is over 18 years, and the youngest should be over 40 years old.

　　According to the detailed promotion data of 25 members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, the average years for them to be promoted to the official rank is 9.36 years, from the official rank to the official rank is 4.72 years, from the official rank to the vice-ministerial rank is 5.60 years, and from the vice-ministerial rank to the official rank is 8 years, which means that it takes an average of 19.68 years from the grass-roots level to the vice-ministerial rank and 27.68 years to the official rank.

　　According to the statistics of Phoenix Weekly, there are seven The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) who took up their new posts after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. From the starting point of their careers, it took them an average of 38 years to be promoted to the current top leadership position.

　　It takes at least 23 years on average to get from low-level grassroots party member to ministerial-level cadres.

　　From more than 7 million cadres, the chance of becoming a ministerial-level cadre is only one in 14,000.

Since the beginning of this year, in the face of the downward pressure of the economy, all localities and departments have adhered to the principle of stability and progress, coordinated the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development, and taken various measures to do a good job in stabilizing growth, employment and prices. With the efforts of various policies and the gradual release of policy effects, the normal economic order will be quickly restored and the economic operation will soon return to the normal track.

A few days ago, the macro data of China’s economy was released in April. Affected by the new round of epidemic and the unexpected changes in the international situation, the new downward pressure on the economy has increased. How to treat the current economic situation?

At the online press conference of the National Development and Reform Commission in May, Meng Wei, a spokesperson, said: "At present, the domestic epidemic rebound has been effectively dealt with, and various policies have been put forward and the policy effects have been gradually released. I believe that the normal economic order will be quickly restored and the economic operation will soon return to normal track."

Steady growth-

Effectively coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and strive to stabilize the macroeconomic market.

Faced with the complexity, severity and uncertainty of China’s economic development environment, how to make steady growth work? What are the practical measures to stabilize employment? What are the advantages of stabilizing prices?

Adhere to the principle of stability, strive for progress in stability, and put steady growth in a more prominent position. Effectively coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and various measures are intensively introduced.

Steady investment, macro-policy is in the forefront. From January to April, the National Development and Reform Commission approved 38 fixed assets investment projects with a total investment of 533.3 billion yuan. Among them, 8 fixed assets investment projects were approved in April, with a total investment of 18.8 billion yuan, mainly in the fields of informationization and energy. At present, the quota of local government special bonds used for project construction in 2022 has all been issued. By the end of April, about 1.4 trillion yuan of special bonds have been issued this year.

Smooth circulation, ensure the accessibility of material transportation. In view of the problems in some areas, such as blocked cross-regional logistics and poor port transportation, all localities and departments have made a combination of boxing: eliminating card points, strengthening the monitoring of the traffic situation of expressways and ordinary national highways and the transportation of key materials, and promoting the implementation of a unified national pass system. As of May 16th, the decline of truck traffic in the Yangtze River Delta continued to narrow, and all toll stations and service areas in key epidemic-related areas were opened. Through blocking points, four production materials transfer stations were built in Shanghai, Ningbo and Hangzhou, which played an important role in promoting the resumption of production in key industries such as automobiles.

Reduce costs and effectively stimulate market vitality. While continuing to implement institutional tax reduction and fee reduction to support manufacturing, small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, we will improve and optimize the policy arrangements for phased cost reduction and exempt small-scale taxpayers from value-added tax in stages; Give priority to small and micro enterprises’ tax refund, increase tax incentives for innovation of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises, and guide more funds to flow to key areas and weak links … This year’s cost reduction "spree" combines phased measures with institutional arrangements, inclusive fairness with precise support, with practical measures and great efforts.

Prevent risks and strengthen industrial chain monitoring and early warning. The National Development and Reform Commission guides all localities to establish a risk monitoring and disposal system for the industrial chain supply chain, grasp the emerging risks in a timely manner, and coordinate and solve them in a targeted manner. Especially for key enterprises in integrated circuits and other fields, we should implement daily scheduling and strengthen cooperation to help coordinate and solve the problems faced by enterprises, such as limited return of personnel, poor transportation of raw materials, and suspension of production by suppliers, so as to drive upstream, downstream, large, medium and small supporting enterprises to resume work and production.

"We will thoroughly implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, intensify macro-policy adjustment, fully expand domestic demand, make precise efforts to expand effective investment, promote the implementation of a number of major projects that are beneficial to both the present and the long term, stabilize market players, and promote enterprises to resume work and reach production as soon as possible under the conditions of epidemic prevention and control, effectively protect and improve people’s livelihood, and strive to stabilize the macroeconomic market." The spokesman said.

Stable employment-

The employment situation continued to be under pressure, and the work of stabilizing employment was implemented in four aspects.

Employment is the foundation of people’s livelihood. Since March, due to the influence of many domestic epidemic spots, wide coverage, frequent occurrence and the more complicated and severe international situation, the difficulties of market participants have increased significantly, and it has become more difficult for some key groups to find jobs, and the unemployment rate in urban surveys has increased. In April, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 6.1%, up 0.3 percentage points from the previous month, and the employment situation continued to be under pressure.

In view of the grim situation and challenges in the field of employment, recently, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have made many arrangements to study the employment problem, and many departments have introduced relevant measures to do everything possible to stabilize existing employment and actively increase new employment. How to further strengthen the implementation of the employment priority policy? The spokesman said that the implementation of various measures to stabilize employment will focus on promoting four aspects of work.

Guarantee market players and employment. Under the condition of doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control, we will promote enterprises to return to work and reach production. We will speed up the implementation of policies to help enterprises get out of trouble, such as tax refund, tax reduction and fee reduction, and deferred payment of social security fees, make greater efforts to reduce costs, strengthen accurate support for manufacturing, contact service industries, small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, further reduce the burden on market players, and help them tide over difficulties and hold their posts.

Promote innovation and entrepreneurship to bring employment. Clean up and remove unreasonable restrictions on employment and entrepreneurship, further enhance the leading role and service capacity of the dual-innovation demonstration base, carry out in-depth demonstration actions of entrepreneurship to promote employment, and enhance the service capacity of the dual-innovation platform. We will strengthen the construction of platforms such as the Pioneer Park and encourage entrepreneurs to start businesses in their hometowns. Support multi-channel flexible employment, strengthen the protection of workers’ rights and interests in new employment forms, and continuously release the kinetic energy of innovation and entrepreneurship.

Grasp key groups and stabilize employment. We will implement the spirit of the Notice on Further Improving the Employment and Entrepreneurship of Young College Graduates and encourage local governments to introduce more support policies. We will further promote the construction of a demonstration park for the integration and development of rural industries, vigorously develop rural industries to enrich the people, actively promote the way of work instead of relief in the field of rural infrastructure construction, and expand local employment channels for farmers.

Talent training strengthens employment support. Deepen the integration of production and education in vocational education, school-enterprise cooperation, and continue to support the construction of pilot cities for improving the quality and quality of vocational education and integrating production and education. Increase support for the construction of public training bases, promote the combination of production and training with high quality, promote the co-construction and sharing of vocational skills training resources, and help carry out large-scale vocational skills training and training.

Stabilize prices-

The supply of industrial and agricultural products and services is abundant, and we will do our best to ensure the supply and price stability of bulk commodities.

Since the beginning of this year, international commodity prices have fluctuated at a high level, and all major economies in the world are facing greater inflationary pressures. In sharp contrast with other major economies, in April, China’s CPI rose by 2.1% year-on-year. Under the pressure of imported inflation, it is not easy for China’s prices to maintain a stable and moderate increase.

"In the face of the complicated and severe external situation, China has coordinated epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, accurately grasped the rhythm of macroeconomic policies, and continued to do a good job in ensuring supply and price stability of important commodities." The spokesman said that all localities and departments have taken various measures to ensure supply and stabilize prices. Since the beginning of this year, China’s prices have been operating within the overall reasonable range. In April, the core CPI excluding food and energy prices declined steadily, rising by 0.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.2 percentage points from last month.

Generally speaking, the market supply capacity of goods and services in China is relatively sufficient, and there are many favorable conditions for maintaining price stability.

Food prices are stable and have a foundation. Recently, international food prices have been rising, but the domestic situation has remained generally stable. China’s grain production has been stable at more than 1.3 trillion Jin for seven consecutive years, and its inventory is relatively sufficient. Fu Linghui, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that the output of two kinds of rations in China has exceeded the demand for many years, and a small amount of imports are mainly variety adjustment. Corn and soybean have a certain import volume, which will be affected by the international market to a certain extent, but the impact is limited. Since the beginning of this year, China’s grain production situation has continued to improve, and there is a good foundation for maintaining stable grain prices.

The energy supply is stable and secure. China’s oil and natural gas exploitation ratio is relatively high, and the rising price of international energy products will increase the import cost to a certain extent, bring import influence to some industries, and increase the pressure of cost-driven price increase. However, it should be noted that China’s main energy source is coal, while China’s coal reserves are relatively rich and its production capacity is strong. With the gradual release of advanced coal production capacity, it is conducive to curbing the rise in energy prices. In April, China’s coal output increased by 10.7% year-on-year, and the price increase of coal mining and washing industry dropped by 0.5 percentage points year-on-year. The spokesman said that the National Development and Reform Commission will take coal as the "anchor" to do a good job in energy supply and price stabilization, and stabilize electricity prices by stabilizing coal prices, thus stabilizing the overall energy cost.

Most industrial consumer goods have sufficient supply capacity. China has a complete industrial system and strong supporting capacity, and the output of major industrial products is in the forefront of the world, laying a solid foundation for product price stability. The spokesman said that the joint supervision of the spot market will be strengthened with relevant departments, and illegal acts such as fabricating and spreading price increase information, hoarding and driving up prices will be severely cracked down, especially the malicious speculation of capital.

"We will adhere to comprehensive policies and precise regulation, and do our best to ensure the supply and price stability of bulk commodities." The spokesman said that in the later period, China has strong economic resilience, large market space, rich policy toolbox and abundant supply of industrial and agricultural products and services, and is fully qualified, capable and confident to continue to maintain stable price operation. (Reporter Lu Yanan)

Original Ruijin Infectious Diseases Department Ruijin Infectious Diseases Department

At the 4th Yangtze River Delta Liver Disease Summit Forum and Multidisciplinary Symposium on Diagnosis and Treatment of Liver Tumors in 2020, Professor Xie Qing, Director of Infectious Diseases Department of Ruijin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, gave a wonderful report entitled "Risk Assessment and Screening of ——HCC, an urgent problem in the management of chronic hepatitis B in the anti-virus era". The following is a written record.

Professor Xie Qing first introduced a typical clinical case of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after regular follow-up of antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis B (CHB):

The patient is female, who has been diagnosed with hepatitis B for more than ten years, and her mother and sister have hepatitis B (+), and her sister has a history of hepatitis B liver cancer, and has no other chronic diseases and personal bad hobbies; Liver biopsy was performed after the patient had mild abnormal liver function for the first time, and the result of liver puncture showed that inflammation was grade 3 and fibrosis was grade 2 (G3S2), so entecavir was given antiviral treatment. Patients were followed up regularly for 3-6 months. During the 5-year follow-up of antiviral therapy, low-echo nodules in the left lobe of liver were found by B-ultrasound, with a diameter of about 1.5cm, and AFP was normal. After enhanced MRI and multidisciplinary consultation of liver tumors, HCC was diagnosed and surgically removed. Postoperative pathology showed that hepatocellular carcinoma was grade II-III, with a size of 1.5×1.3×0.6cm, MVI=0, and the surrounding liver tissue showed micronodular cirrhosis, G4S4.

It can be seen from the above cases that after receiving antiviral treatment, patients with early cirrhosis can not completely avoid the risk of HCC even if they maintain high compliance and follow-up regularly to achieve sustained virological and biochemical response.

This brings severe challenges to the management of CHB patients: in the era of antiviral therapy, how should we accurately assess the risk of HCC and standardize HCC screening?

The incidence and mortality of HCC in China are high, ranking the top five in the list of high-incidence malignant tumors in China all the year round, and hepatitis B is the main cause of HCC in China. At present, the prevention and treatment of HCC mainly reduces the global disease burden of hepatitis B HCC through three-level prevention strategies, and combined with hepatitis B cure can further eliminate HCC. At the level of primary prevention, the introduction and implementation of the "small shell" project in China has made 100% of CHB pregnant women with high viral load blocked from mother to child; At the level of secondary prevention, through the management of HBV-infected people without HCC, they can receive antiviral treatment as soon as possible, and optimize the existing antiviral scheme to make more hepatitis B patients cure; At the level of tertiary prevention, the remaining liver function can be improved and the risk of HCC recurrence can be minimized by allowing the radical HCC population to continue antiviral treatment.

A large number of clinical studies have shown that long-term oral administration of NAs antiviral drugs can reduce the risk of HCC, but it cannot completely prevent HCC. The following are data from Japanese and Hong Kong, China population cohorts.

Japanese data:

Hong Kong, China data:

A clinical study from 24 countries shows that obtaining virological response can reduce the progression of liver-related diseases and the incidence of HCC, but there is still a risk of HCC. The research results were published in Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol this year (if = 8.549), and the team of Ruijin Hospital provided nearly 150 cases with a 10-year follow-up cohort.

A 10-year cohort study of Jia Jidong’s team in China showed that the effective inhibition of virus by NAs can significantly reduce the occurrence of HCC, but there is still a high risk of HCC in patients with existing liver cirrhosis, and the cumulative incidence of HCC can be as high as 43.16%.

A nationwide historical cohort study in Korea also aims to explore the risk of HCC in CHB patients receiving antiviral therapy. A total of 24,156 adult CHB patients with newly diagnosed NA were included in the study, and they were treated with ETV (n = 11,464) or TDF (n = 12,692), among which 26.1% and 27.5% were cirrhosis patients in ETV group and TDF group respectively. At the same time, the hospital cohort was used for external verification, including 1560 newly diagnosed adult CHB patients treated with ETV and 1141 patients treated with TDF. The results are as follows.

Xie Qing’s team’s evidence proves that antiviral therapy can reduce the occurrence of HCC, but there is still the risk of HCC after NAs treatment, and PegIFN treatment of CHB is better than NAs (especially for high-risk people) in reducing the risk of HCC. This retrospective study used the published HCC risk scoring system to score each patient, with an average follow-up time of 5.41 years.

Combined with the above clinical research ideas, Ruijin Hospital team has carried out the first prospective intervention study based on high-risk population of HCC in China, which was randomly divided into NAs treatment group and IFN+NAs combination treatment group. The primary/secondary endpoints and research outline are briefly described as follows.

A large number of research data show that antiviral therapy can not completely prevent HCC, so the risk assessment of HCC during HBV infection has become an important proposition. The existing HCC risk prediction models include the evaluation model for patients who have not received antiviral treatment, represented by REACH-B score (Taiwan, China), GAG-HCC score (Hong Kong, China) and CU-HCC score (Hong Kong, China), and the evaluation model for patients who have received antiviral treatment, represented by mREACH-B score (Korea).

CAMD scoring adds diabetes as the basic disease to the traditional scoring rules, which optimizes the application of HCC risk prediction model in high-risk patients.

The latest aMAP score is combined with the patient’s age, sex, bilirubin, albumin, platelet and other indicators to optimize the operation model. The aMAP score of 0-50 is defined as a low-risk group of HCC, and the cumulative incidence of HCC in 5 years is 0.8%. Correspondingly, the score of 50-60 is defined as a medium-risk group, and the cumulative incidence of HCC in 5 years is 4.2%, while the score of 60-100 is defined as a high-risk group.

At present, the HCC screening policies recommended by major international guidelines in the field of hepatology are not the same. Here, Professor Xie Qing makes a clear comb for the participants.

Finally, Professor Xie Qing summarized the diagnosis route of HCC and the crowd management process of different risks of HCC in CHB, based on the major clinical research results, guidelines recommendation and clinical experience at home and abroad, so as to provide reference for clinicians to further guide clinical practice.

Read the original text

Hangzhou Municipal Bureau of Commodity Price Hangzhou Health and Family Planning Commission
Notice on Issuing the Opinions on Strengthening the Management of Medicine Price in Non-public Medical Institutions in Hangzhou

Hangjiafu [2014] No.161

District, county (city) Price Bureau, Health Bureau and non-public medical institutions:
　　In order to strengthen the medical price management of non-public medical institutions, standardize the medical price behavior, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of patients and non-public medical institutions, and further promote the healthy development of non-public medical institutions, According to the National Development and Reform Commission, the National Health and Family Planning Commission, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security’s Notice on Issues Related to the Implementation of Market-regulated Prices for Medical Services in Non-public Medical Institutions (No.503 [2014] of the Development and Reform Commission), Opinions of the People’s Government of Zhejiang Province on Promoting the Accelerated Development of Private Medical Institutions (No.46 [2013] of Zhejiang Province), The Zhejiang Provincial Price Bureau’s Notice on Standardizing the Clear Price of the Medical Industry in the Province (Zhejiang Price Inspection [2001] No.463) and other documents, combined with the actual situation of our city, formulated the Opinions on Strengthening the Management of Pharmaceutical Prices in Non-public Medical Institutions in Hangzhou, which has been legally reviewed and agreed by the municipal government, and are hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow them.

Hangzhou bureau of commodity price
Hangzhou Health and Family Planning Commission
September 9, 2014

Opinions on strengthening the management of medicine price in non-public medical institutions in Hangzhou

　　In order to strengthen the medical price management of non-public medical institutions, standardize the medical price behavior, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of patients and non-public medical institutions, and further promote the healthy development of non-public medical institutions, According to the National Development and Reform Commission, the National Health and Family Planning Commission, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security’s Notice on Issues Related to the Implementation of Market-regulated Prices for Medical Services in Non-public Medical Institutions (No.503 [2014] of the Development and Reform Commission), Opinions of the People’s Government of Zhejiang Province on Promoting the Accelerated Development of Private Medical Institutions (No.46 [2013] of Zhejiang Province), The Zhejiang Provincial Price Bureau’s Notice on Standardizing the Clearly Marked Price of the Medical Industry in the Province (Zhejiang Price Inspection [2001] No.463) and other documents, combined with the actual situation of our city, are hereby notified as follows to strengthen the medical price management of non-public medical institutions in Hangzhou:
　　First, the price of medical services provided by non-public medical institutions shall be regulated by the market. Non-public medical institutions that are profit-making can set up medical service items and set specific prices by themselves; Non-public medical institutions, which are non-profit, set up service items and set their own specific prices in accordance with the National Specification for Medical Service Price Items. Drug sales shall implement the prescribed price policy.
　　 Non-public medical institutions participating in the comprehensive reform of public hospitals shall be implemented in accordance with the current medical service price and drug price policies.
　　Two, strengthen the dynamic monitoring of drug prices in non-public medical institutions. Non-public medical institutions should provide medical service items and charging standards and other information to the competent price department and health department where the "Practice License for Medical Institutions" is registered; To increase the charging items of medical services and adjust the price of medical services, the relevant information should be submitted to the competent price department and the competent health department in the place where the "practice license of medical institutions" is registered in time, so as to facilitate the dynamic monitoring of prices and the guidance and supervision of price behavior.
　　Three, non-public medical institutions should do a good job in the publicity of medical prices according to regulations.
　　(a) should be eye-catching position in its service place according to the following requirements to do a good job of medical price publicity:
　　The commonly used items and prices of medical services and the prices of commonly used drugs are prominently publicized in the executive department and the toll collection office.
　　The outpatient hall and inpatient hall should be equipped with a touch computer inquiry system in a conspicuous position for patients to inquire about the detailed medical prices of medical institutions. Smaller medical institutions are temporarily unable to set up a touch computer inquiry system, which can be publicized in other ways.
　　The information desk or medical guide desk should be equipped with a detailed medical price manual for patients to inquire.
　　(2) The publicity contents of common medical services include project name, project connotation, excluded contents, pricing unit, price, etc.; The contents of common drug price publicity include drug name, dosage form, specification, pricing unit, manufacturer, retail price, etc.
　　(3) establish a cost list system to provide patients with a list of expenses such as medicine.
　　Outpatients shall be provided with a list of outpatient charges. The detailed list of outpatient charges shall indicate the name, date, specific name and amount of expenses, and the name, specification, pricing unit, amount and total amount of medicines.
　　Daily hospitalization expenses list and summary list of hospitalization expenses categories shall be provided for inpatients. The list of daily hospitalization expenses should indicate the name, date, name and amount of expenses and the name, specification, pricing unit, quantity, amount and total amount of drugs; The summary list of hospitalization expenses should indicate the name, date of hospitalization, date of discharge, number of days, cost items, amount and total amount of expenses.
　　Four, non-public medical institutions should strengthen price management, set up a price management team, establish and improve the internal price management system.
　　(1) Set up a price management team. The price management team is composed of the heads of medical institutions, price management departments and full-time (part-time) price clerks, and is responsible for guiding, coordinating and supervising internal price management. The main responsibilities are as follows:
　　1 to implement the government’s medical price policy, implement the responsibility system for medical price management, and carry out price management according to law;
　　2. Guide, coordinate and supervise the relevant departments within the unit to correctly implement the drug price policy;
　　3. When the price of medicine changes, it should be adjusted and publicized in time;
　　4. Accepting medical price consultation and handling medical price complaints;
　　5. Regularly or irregularly conduct self-examination and self-correction on the implementation of medical prices in this unit to stop irregular price behaviors;
　　6 to assist and cooperate with the competent departments of price and health to carry out law enforcement inspection.
　　(2) Establish and improve the internal price management system. Establish and improve the internal medicine price adjustment and pricing management system, standardize pricing procedures; Establish a medical service cost accounting and cost control system, reasonably determine the medical service price level, and keep the price level relatively stable for a certain period of time.
　　(three) the establishment of medical price complaint management system. Set up a medical price complaint box in a prominent position in medical institutions, and announce the complaint telephone number to the public, and consciously accept social supervision; Seriously receive and accept patients’ complaints about price consultation, and solve existing problems in time.
　　Five, health administrative departments at all levels should promptly publish and adjust the list of public medical institutions within their respective jurisdictions, and all medical institutions outside the list are non-public medical institutions.
　　Price and health authorities at all levels should strengthen policy guidance to non-public medical institutions, not only promote the development of non-public medical institutions through price leverage, but also regulate their price behavior according to law to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of patients.
　　This notice shall be implemented as of November 1, 2014. The Notice of the Municipal Price Bureau on Strengthening the Management of Pharmaceutical Prices in Private Medical Institutions in Hangzhou (Hangzhou Price Service [2011] No.263) shall be abolished at the same time.