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　　Zhang Gan, a professor at Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts, recently gave a special report entitled "Plague and Western Art —— The Influence of Disease and Plague on Western Painting" in Lecture 10 of "Spring Breeze Lecture Hall" in Tsinghua University. He studied the influence of "disease and plague" on western art from the perspective of art appreciation from three aspects: the plague in works of art, the new theme of the birth of plague and the art interrupted by plague.

　　No.1Plague in works of art

　　Plague and disease run through the development of human civilization. People who have experienced disasters often record or express disasters and the thoughts they bring to people in the form of literature and art.

　　For example, works of art with the theme of war, some patrons at that time hoped to show their military achievements or achievements through their works, and some artists hoped to accuse the atrocities of war by expressing the theme of war.

　　However, there are not many works that show plagues and diseases in paintings. Because the plague brings painful memories to everyone and the state of illness has no aesthetic feeling at all, artists rarely show the sick scenes directly in their works. However, the rethinking of life caused by disease and plague, such as the cycle of life and death, the relationship between man and society and the influence of plague itself on human society, all play a lasting role in art.

　　In western painting, there are some works related to plague or disease, and occasionally artists directly express the visual impact brought by plague in their works. These worksIt reflects the disaster and catastrophe brought by plague and disease to human beings, and the brilliance of human nature highlighted in it..

　　01

　　Plague has been accompanied by human history, and the most serious one in western historical records is the Black Death in 1348. American writer Joseph P. Bourne once wrote in The Black Death: "Neither Western Christianity nor the Islamic world can express such a disaster as the Black Death with visual images." Although few works of art are expressed, we still found some images. These paintings played a certain role in the later study of the Black Death.

　　The scene of survivors burying the dead,

　　The only existing work during the first outbreak of the Black Death.

　　Scenes of priests helping to treat and bury the dead,

　　Bronze prints during the outbreak of Florence plague in 1348.

　　The doctor who treated the Black Death wore a beak mask as a protective measure.

　　02

　　The painting of the altar of Isenheim in the museum of Antlinden in Coma, France, shows the monastery’s treatment of the disease under the epidemic of ergot poisoning. The work comforts the believers through the theme of Christian resurrection, and will surely overcome the disease.

　　Eisenheim altar painting

　　Matthias Gruenewald

　　Painting of the Altar in Isenheim (Unfolded), the central altar was carved by nikolaus Hagenau in 1490, and the hospital chapel of St. Anthony’s Cathedral in Isenheim, Germany, about 1510 ~1515. Altar, painted gilded basswood, 298.4cm× 250.1cm× 92.7cm (center), 74.9cm× 340.4cm (lower sketchpad), oil painting on the side boards, 250.1cm× 92.7cm..

　　Saint Anthony is the patron saint of patients with skin diseases (Isenheim is a village 15 miles from Cole Ma Yinan). In art, pigs are usually accompanied by Saint Anthony, which refers to the use of pork fat to treat skin infections. But it also led Saint Anthony to become the patron saint of pig farmers, and the protectors of basket weavers, pen makers and grave diggers had nothing to do with his treatment (he lived as a hermit, a religious hermit for the first time, in an empty grave).

　　At Isenheim Hospital, the monks of St. Anthony’s Monastery devote themselves to taking care of sick and dying farmers, many of whom suffer from ergot disease. Ergot disease is a disease caused by eating rye grains infected with fungi. Ergotism, commonly known as the fire of St. Anthony (St. Anthony‘s fire) can cause hallucinations, skin infections and attacks on the central nervous system, eventually leading to death.

　　03

　　In the history of western art, there are some outstanding works that reflect plagues and diseases.

　　3.1　The plague of Ashdod

　　In the 17th century, the works of Nicolas Pu Sang, a famous French classicism representative painter, according to the description in Samuel, showed the scene of children crying on the body of their mother who died of the plague, and showed people’s desire to be free from the plague.

　　The Plague of Ashdod， 1628-1630

　　Oil on canvas, 148×198, Louvre, Paris.

　　3.2　Napoleon visited the plague patients in Jaffa.

　　In the 19th century, the works of Antoine-Jean Gro, a pioneer of romanticism and a famous French painter, described Napoleon’s inspection and care of soldiers infected with plague in the monastery of Saint Nicholas, Armenia, and showed Napoleon’s heroic image as a leader who loved soldiers like children and the real scene of treating plague patients.

　　In 1804, oil painting on canvas, 532×720, Louvre, Paris.

　　3.3　Death in the Sickroom

　　At the end of 19th century and the beginning of 20th century, several works by Norwegian expressionist painter edvard munch set off the sad and depressed mood with cool colors, and showed the atmosphere of suffering from diseases incisively and vividly.

　　1893， 134cm ×　160cm，　Munch Museum， Oslo

　　1895， oil on canvas， 150cm ×　168cm， Nasjonalgalleriet， Oslo

　　3.4　Science and Kindness

　　In 1897, Picasso’s work was only 16 years old. The doctor in the picture is modeled after his father, and the girl in the hospital bed is modeled after a gypsy girl Picasso met in the street. This kind of works expressing the theme of science and technology and benevolence was very popular at the end of the 19th century, which was closely related to the development of medical science and technology in this era, and expressed the theme that although the disease was painful, science and technology brought hope to mankind.

　　Pablo Picasso， Science and Charity， 1897， 200 x 250cm

　　3.5　The Plague

　　Marx klinger’s prints depict the sudden appearance of a crow symbolizing death, which shocked the nuns who comforted the patients and filled the whole environment with an ominous atmosphere.

　　1857-1920， From Vom Tode II （Berlin， 1898-1910） Engraving and drypoint， 36 × 31.4cm

　　The psychological impact of the plague on human beings is well reflected in the form of painting. Art is a record of human history, not only an aesthetic expression, but also an important carrier of human thought and civilization.

　　No.2

　　A new theme born of plague

　　Due to the plague, some new themes were born in the history of western painting. For example, after the Black Death, the themes of "Death’s Victory" and "Death’s Dance" appeared. These two themes remind us that people can’t avoid death: the former is more active, persuading people to work hard in this life and strive for good results; The latter is more pessimistic, emphasizing that no matter whether he was a king, a monk or other people from all walks of life, he would eventually be born to die.

　　These thoughts related to death were very popular in the 14th century, which was closely related to the underdevelopment of medicine and technology at that time. People were helpless in the face of diseases and plagues, and their despair and helplessness were understandable. Today, through unremitting efforts and exploration of mankind, there is new hope to overcome the epidemic.

　　Three living people meet three dead people

　　"Death’s Victory" has been popular in Europe since the 14th century. The above picture is selected from the book "Poems and Prayer Books" written by Bonn, Duke of Normandy in Luxembourg, who died of the plague. The dead in the painting said to the living, "We used to be like you, and now we are you in the future." This theme became more popular in the late Middle Ages.

　　The theme of "Victory of Death" series has been shown in Italy, Belgium, France and Germany. The Italian work The Triumph of Death with the Dance of Death is very typical. At the top of the picture is an image of a god of death wearing a crown and the helplessness of people from all walks of life in the world in the face of death, indicating that no one can defeat death; The bottom of the picture embodies the "dance of death", expressing that death has accompanied people all their lives and cannot escape.

　　Giacomo Borlone de Burchis， The Triumph of Death with The Dance of Death， 15th century， Oratorio dei Disciplini in Clusone， Italy

　　The image of death gradually fixed in the Middle Ages: a skeleton with a sickle and an hourglass representing time, and some with wings similar to bats.

　　"Seven Ages of the World: The Image of Death" is a woodcut illustration made by Michal Wohlgemuth for Hartman Scheedel’s Chronicle. In the picture, corpses with different degrees of corruption are dancing, and there is a paragraph under the image: "Nothing is better than death …" It reminds people that death will eventually overcome the body.

　　Death shoots an arrow from a bow on a skinny horse, targeting people of all social classes. The horse occupies the center of the whole scene, its ribs are clearly visible, and its bony head shows its teeth and tongue. Death has just shot an arrow and hit a young man in the lower right corner. Death will also wear a sickle beside the saddle, which is its typical feature.

　　Wet frescoes of Abbatilis Palace in Palermo, circa 1446. Entrusted by the king of Aragon in Naples.

　　01

　　Ponico Di Martino or Ponico Boufard Marco has a famous work "Victory of Death". The picture is divided into two parts: on the left, a young man rides a horse for an outing and meets a hermit. The old man shows you three coffins with the bodies of a king, a priest and a noble respectively. The bodies are swollen and rotted, and the young people cover their noses and mouths; On the right is the scene of young people playing the piano, playing and dancing in the garden. It shows that people were powerless in the face of death at that time, and people were happy in time, while angels and demons in the sky were fighting for people’s souls, which warned everyone that life is short and we should live actively.

　　Cemetery of Pisa Cathedral, Buona Mico di Martino or Buona Mico Buffalo Macco (Active C.1315-1336).

　　02

　　Part of Gorgeous Daily Classics was written by Jean Collomb. In the picture, armed soldiers were beaten out of the water by three skeletons, which also represented the victory of death.

　　A variant of death’s victory

　　Most classic: Old Peter Bruegel, Victory of Death

　　In the lower left corner of the foreground of the painting is the king caught by death, who is still thinking about his gold and silver when he dies. On the right is the priest caught by death, and a pilgrim in white who is lying asleep on the ground in the middle is also killed by death. The skeleton on the left pulls a car full of human skulls. Under the car, there is a woman who is cutting off the textile thread representing the thread of life with scissors, which is a metaphor for the fragility of life. There is a dining table in the lower right corner of the picture. Everyone who is having a banquet is interrupted by death. On the right, there is a trap like a mousetrap. All human beings are driven here by death, which means that human beings will eventually be defeated by death. The background of the whole picture is a barren battlefield, filled with smoke, and the skeleton army completely defeats human beings.

　　Pieter Bruegel the Elder，　Triumph of Death， c。 1562， oil on panel， 117x162cm， Museo del Prado， Madrid。

　　The Dance of Death by the German artist Hans holbein (1497-1543) is an excellent print work in the Renaissance. In a series of dynamic pictures, death invaded the daily life of 34 people from all walks of life, from the Pope to the doctor to the farmer who plowed the fields.

　　Adam and Eve were expelled from the paradise, and death waited excitedly.

　　The samurai struggled with death, and it was hard to defeat after all.

　　A lady was visited by death.

　　Al Brecht Diu Lei was the greatest painter in the German Renaissance. There are four knights in his Four Horsemen in Revelation, representing conquest, war, hunger and death. Among them, death can kill a quarter of the people on the earth with swords, famines, plagues and wild animals. Although this work does not directly show the plague, it warns everyone about the influence of the plague on human beings through the image of death.

　　These works represent the pessimistic attitude of the west in the face of plague in this specific period of the 16th century. These emotions are a portrayal of the world at that time, representing people’s views and understanding of the world. At the same time, artists also satirize social reality through their works, which also reminds us how to look at the present world.

　　But in the history of western painting, this is only a small part, and most of the works face life with a positive and optimistic realistic attitude. The themes derived from the plague are not all pessimism, but there are some changes in the later period.

　　Corpse monument

　　During the outbreak of plague, many people can only be buried in nameless graves or graves. Out of fear of this feeling of complete disappearance, people with conditions demand that enough marks be left on their graves. For about two centuries, rich people put life-size statues of themselves on the top of tombs. In the 1490s, a new form of burial emerged, which was mainly characterized by the juxtaposition of neatly dressed images of bishops, cardinals or nobles and life-size decomposed corpses, and was called the Cadaver monument.

　　The earliest carrion tomb in England belongs to Henry Chichele, Archbishop of Canterbury. The inscription in the mausoleum reads: "I was born in poverty and was later promoted to bishop." If you can’t afford to get sick now, it will become food for maggots … You will be like me after death: all terrible dust, maggots and carrion. "

　　John FitzAlan’s body monument, 14th Earl of arundel, died in 1435. Arundel Chapel in Arendal Castle, Sussex.

　　Ma Saqiao: Trinity, 1425-28 wet mural, Notre Dame de Florence.

　　At the bottom of the picture is a painted corpse monument. This work is the earliest known preserved work using scientific perspective in the history of western art.

　　A patron saint from the plague

　　Based on everyone’s wish to avoid plague infection, two protected saints came into being: St. Sebastian (St. Sebastian) and St. Roche (St. Roch）。

　　San sebastian

　　San Sebastian lived in the early 4th century. His relationship with the plague stems from the fact that he can survive the rain of arrows. In western tradition, arrows are associated with diseases initiated by God. There are many times in the Old Testament that arrows are used to compare God’s punishment. Such as Deuteronomy (32: 23): "Shoot my arrows at them." Psalm (64: 7): "But God wanted to shoot them, and suddenly they were wounded by arrows." Psalm (7: 12): "The bow must be bent and ready." Wait a minute. Classical writers and Christian writers in the first Black Death pandemic also compared the plague to an arrow. The earliest known recourse to Sebastian occurred in pavia and Rome in the 7th century.

　　The earliest known work of Saint Sebastian is a mosaic of the existing New Saint Apolinar Church in ravenna, Italy, which was created around 527-565 AD. Another earlier painting, St. Sebastian, a mosaic of St. Peter’s church in chains in Rome, was created around 682 AD.

　　South Nederland painter Levering Cox

• Josse Lieferinxe (Working CA 1493–1503/08) The intercession of Saint Sebastian for the Plague Stricken, The Walters Art Museum.

　　St. Roche

　　Saint-Roch was born in Montpellier, France, in a noble family, between the 1990 s and 1350 s. On his way to Rome for pilgrimage, he encountered a plague, so St. Roch stayed in Akua Pontent, Tuscany to help the patients. A few years later, he was infected with plague on his way home. A dog licked his wound and brought him food, and finally recovered. After returning home, he was mistaken for a spy and died in prison. People found "angel handwriting" on him, saying that he would become a patron saint of plague patients after he ascended to heaven. The earliest evidence of worshipping him appeared in the early 15th century. His legend is very popular in Venice. St. Roch in the portrait is usually standing, wearing a pilgrim’s hat, holding a cane and a shell, with a dog giving him food. The left leg is exposed, showing a lymph node mass at the root of the leg.

　　Burial place of Saint Roch， Church of San Rocco in Venice， Italy

　　During the Black Death that ravaged northern Italy from 1477 to 1479, people’s worship of St. Roch was growing.

　　St. Roch Hall in Venice

　　Scuola Grande di San Rocco

　　No.3

　　Art interrupted by plague

　　In 1951, art historian Milad Mais published The Paintings of Florence and Siena after the Black Death: Art, Religion and Society in the Mid-14th Century. In the book, he pointed out that the Black Death had a profound influence on the artistic style and content of Florence and Siena. It is precisely because of the fear of plague that the patrons of religious painting gave up the artistic development for half a century and turned back to a more traditional, more religious and spiritual style.

　　Mays believes that the Black Death delayed the reality of Renaissance style and the development of humanistic art for decades. However, more art historians, such as Hank Van Oath, point out that many key artists and patrons died because of the plague, which is the reason for the delay in the change of artistic style. For example, Luo Renzetti, a painter in Siena, died of the Black Death, and the nine-member government in Siena collapsed, which led to the end of the sponsorship of art. Judith Steinhoff, an art historian, believes that the "new patron" with low taste led to the decline of artistic taste at that time. Italians who experienced the plague became very concerned about being remembered, which was reflected in the construction of churches, art sponsorship and donations. The individual’s concern for the name behind him directly triggered human’s concern for artistic realism, which will be the symbol of Renaissance art in the 15th and 16th centuries.

　　Giotto di Bendone

　　（Giotto di Bondone， c.1277-1337）

• Boccaccio said Giotto brought light to the art of painting.

• Dante wrote in the eleventh song "Proud people become humble people" in the Divine Comedy Purgatory: Chemapu wanted to be invincible in painting, but now Giotto has won the praise, so the other one’s reputation is unknown.

• A monument commissioned by Lorenzo de’ Medici in Florence Cathedral to commemorate Giotto. The inscription was written by humanist Poliziano: I am the one who gave new life to the lost painting art.

　　One of the earliest works using the central single-point perspective method.

　　The Birth of Mary 1342， Tempera on wood， 188 x 183 cm， Museo dell‘Opera del Duomo， Siena

　　Titian (1488/90-1576), Mourning Christ.

　　Pietà，　1576，　Oil on canvas， 352 x 349 cm，　Gallerie dell‘Accademia， Venice

　　Titian was infected with the plague and died of a high fever on August 27, 1576. Mourning for Christ was not finished before his death, but was finished by his student Palma.

　　the spanish flu

　　■ Another plague that has an important impact on western art is the Spanish flu. The Spanish flu lasted from January 1918 to December 1920, and about 500 million people were infected in the world. It was estimated that the death toll reached 17 million to 50 million, and some people thought it might reach 100 million.

　　Two very important Austrian painters died of Spanish flu, Egon Schiele and Klimt.

　　Emergency hospital set up in Kansas

　　Egon Schiele painted himself in the image of San Sebastian. The arrow not only represents the plague, but also represents the gossip that denies his art.

　　Self-Portrait as St。 Sebastian （Poster for Arnot Gallery exhibition）， 1914/15，　Indian ink and opaque， 67 x 50 cm， Historisches Museum der Stadt Wien， Vienna

　　02

　　Aids and Art in the 20th Century

　　In the 1980s and early 1990s, AIDS caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) broke out and swept across the United States and other parts of the world. Since the beginning of the AIDS epidemic, more than 70 million people have been infected with HIV, and about 35 million people have died of AIDS.

　　Posters designed by keith haring:

　　Keith Haring，　Ignorance = Fear， 1989， Poster Collection Noirmontartproduction， Paris。　

　　In 1990, Harlem died of AIDS at the age of 31.

　　The test of human nature brought by the plague is also what we need to face today. Diseases make us think about several issues: first, the relationship between man and nature (man and environment, man and animals); Second, the relationship between people and society (individual and whole); Third, the relationship between people (with relatives, friends and strangers); Fourth, the relationship between countries (equality, fraternity or narrow nationalism).

　　In this thrilling art history related to the plague, we have seen the despair and struggle of mankind, the untimely death of many outstanding artists, and more hope and strength. Art constantly reminds us how to get along with nature, society and the past. We should face challenges together and build a community of human destiny with a more universal, equal and broad mind.

　　I hope that the power of art will continue to advance with mankind, and that mankind will never die and art will never die.

　　(This article is reproduced from Tsinghua University)

　　After the "salary-drying" incident of CICC traders’ families, a recent "salary-limiting order" in the financial industry has aroused widespread concern.

　　On August 2, the Ministry of Finance issued the Notice of the Ministry of Finance on Further Strengthening the Financial Management of State-owned Financial Enterprises (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), which is divided into five parts with 14 articles, of which two focus on standardizing the salary of employees in financial enterprises.

　　The Notice proposes to optimize the internal income distribution structure, increase the total salary to grass-roots employees, establish and improve the mechanism of deferred payment and accountability for salary distribution, and require that the basic salary of financial executives and employees in important positions should generally not be higher than 35% of the total salary, and more than 40% of the performance salary should be deferred, and the deferred payment period should generally be no less than 3 years.

　　The financial industry has always been called "multi-gold industry". In the annual national average wage ranking, the financial industry’s salary has never fallen out of the top three.

　　Just at the end of July, the family of a trader in CICC disclosed her husband’s income certificate. The employee’s average monthly income of 82,500 yuan aroused widespread concern in society. In fact, the employee’s income was less than the average level. In 2021, the per capita salary of CICC reached 980,000 yuan, and even reached 1.16 million yuan in 2020.

　　Re-issue a "salary limit order"

　　The Notice requires that all central financial enterprises and financial enterprises in other countries should actively optimize the internal income distribution structure, give full play to the positive incentive role of wages and salaries, effectively implement the policy requirement that the average wage increase of headquarters employees should be lower than that of employees in their own enterprises in principle, and the average wage increase of middle and senior management positions should not be higher than that of employees in their own enterprises in principle.

　　Financial enterprises should reasonably control the post distribution grade difference, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of front-line employees and grass-roots employees, and effectively balance the income distribution relationship among leading bodies, middle-level cadres and grass-roots employees. If the average salary of headquarters employees is significantly higher than that of employees in the enterprise, the total annual salary should be further increased to front-line employees and grass-roots employees.

　　In addition, financial enterprises should seriously allocate discipline, strictly clean up and standardize the extra-wage income, incorporate all wage income into the total wage management, and not charge any wage expenses such as allowances and subsidies in other forms besides the total wage, so as to realize the wage of income, the monetization of wages and the transparency of payment.

　　In the "establishing and improving the mechanism of deferred payment of salary distribution and compensation", the Notice requires that financial enterprises should comprehensively consider market conditions, performance, risk taking, salary strategy and other factors, scientifically set salary standards for different positions, and reasonably determine a certain proportion of performance pay.

　　For senior managers of financial enterprises and employees who have a direct or important impact on risks, the basic salary is generally not higher than 35% of the total salary, and performance pay is deferred according to the business income and risk assessment by stages. More than 40% of performance pay should be deferred, and the deferred payment period is generally not less than 3 years, so as to ensure that the payment period of performance pay matches the risk duration of the corresponding business, unless otherwise stipulated by the state.

　　Financial enterprises should formulate a system of recourse and deduction of performance pay. If senior managers and employees in positions that have a direct or important impact on risks fail to perform their duties diligently, resulting in major violations of laws and regulations or major risk losses to financial enterprises, financial enterprises should recover part or all of the performance pay paid within the corresponding period and stop paying part or all of the unpaid pay according to laws and regulations and after performing corporate governance procedures. In principle, the recovery period of performance pay is the same as that of the relevant responsible person. The performance-based compensation recourse and deduction regulations apply to those who have left or retired.

　　In addition to limiting the salary income of senior executives, increasing the total salary to grass-roots employees, delaying payment and establishing a system of recourse and deduction of performance pay, the Notice also puts forward specific requirements for financial enterprises to strengthen financial budget management and reasonably control expenses. For example, financial enterprises are strictly forbidden to talk about ostentation and extravagance, put an end to extravagance and waste, and strictly prohibit the purchase and provision of high-end drinks when holding business banquets; It is strictly forbidden to purchase and build office buildings in violation of regulations, luxury decoration office buildings and high-grade office furniture; Financial enterprises should implement centralized procurement according to the procurement plan and incorporate it into the annual budget management; Strict implementation of the relevant provisions of the state on the personal treatment of employees, entertainment, fitness, tourism, entertainment, shopping, gifts and other expenses borne by individuals shall not be charged in the cost of enterprises.

　　Banks, securities and funds have joined the "salary-limited team" one after another.

　　Due to the generally high salary level in the financial industry, the "salary limit order" seems to have never stopped.

　　In April 2009, the Ministry of Finance issued the Notice on Issues Related to the Salary Distribution of Senior Executives of State-owned Financial Institutions in 2008, stipulating that the salary of senior executives of financial institutions in all countries in 2008 should be determined at no more than 90% of the salary in 2007; If the business performance declines, the salary of senior executives will be reduced by 10% on the basis of implementing the above principles; If the salary of senior executives in 2007 is obviously higher than the average level of the industry, on the basis of implementing the above policies, the decline of the salary of senior executives in 2008 should be correspondingly increased, and the gap with the average level of the industry should be narrowed actively.

　　In 2010, the Ministry of Finance issued the Measures for the Administration of Remuneration Audit of Heads of Central Financial Enterprises, and initially established a salary management mechanism that combines "salary and performance" and "long-term incentives and short-term incentives".

　　With the introduction of these policies and measures, the public’s voice for reforming the compensation management in the banking industry is even stronger. In March 2010, the CBRC issued the Guidelines for Steady Compensation Supervision of Commercial Banks (hereinafter referred to as the Guidelines).

　　According to the Guidelines, the basic salary of commercial banks is generally not higher than 35% of their total salary. Commercial bank executives and employees in positions that have an important impact on risks should pay more than 40% of their performance pay in the form of deferred payment, and the period of deferred payment is generally not less than 3 years, in which the proportion of deferred payment of performance pay for major senior managers should be higher than 50%, and 60% should be achieved if conditions permit.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the securities industry and the fund industry have also issued "salary limit orders".

　　In May, 2022, China Securities Industry Association issued "Guidelines for Securities Companies to Establish a Steady Salary System", pointing out that when formulating the salary system, securities companies should establish a deferred payment mechanism for the chairman, senior managers, heads of major business departments, heads of branches and core business personnel, and clarify the applicable conditions, payment standards, years and proportions. In the salary system, it should be clear that business should not be carried out through lump sum, personnel affiliation, etc., excessive incentives should not be implemented through independent assessment methods such as direct proportional sharing, and the salary income of employees should not be directly linked to the income of projects undertaken or contracted by them.

　　According to the first financial statistics, the average salary of 33 securities companies that released data last year reached 560,000 yuan, up 4% year-on-year. The highest per capita salary is CICC, which reached 980,000 yuan last year. In 2020, the per capita salary of CICC was as high as 1.16 million yuan, compared with 2021.

　　Followed by CITIC Securities and Guangfa Securities, the per capita salary is 850,000 yuan and 810,000 yuan. Even Huaan Securities and Oriental Fortune, which have the lowest per capita salary, have exceeded 300,000 yuan. Last year, the highest salary increase was Guolian Securities, with a per capita salary increase of 51%.

　　In addition, in June, China Fund Industry Association also issued "Guidelines on Performance Appraisal and Salary Management of Fund Management Companies", pointing out that fund management companies should establish and implement a deferred payment system for performance compensation, with a deferred payment period of not less than three years and a deferred payment speed of not less than an equal proportion.

　　The applicable scope of deferred payment system for performance pay includes but is not limited to the chairman of the board, senior managers, heads of major business departments, heads of branches and core business personnel. Among them, the amount of deferred payment by senior managers, fund managers and other key positions is not less than 40% in principle.

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　　■ Our reporter Shen Zhushi

　　In shache county Special Education School in Kashgar, Xinjiang, a special football match is going on in the afternoon when the warm sun shines on the green stadium. Xinjiang blind-footed teenagers sit in the "home court" and face the Shanghai blind football team.

　　They wore white blindfolds and neat uniforms. Although they can’t see it, they still listen to the sound on the pitch, run with the ball, and cooperate with their teammates to score goals.

　　In blind soccer, except the goalkeeper’s vision is normal, other blind players need to know the direction by sound: there are six groups of bells in the No.4 football liner used in the game, and the sound of the bells indicates the position of the ball. Behind the opponent’s goal stood an attack guide, who, together with the coach of the midfield and the goalkeeper of his own side, marked the attack and defense area by shouting. Blind-footed players rely on each other’s shouts of "feed" to get the ball and run.

　　Bilali Yasen was one of the first players to join the team and was called "King of Strength". Just four months ago, he and three other blind teenagers flew more than 5,000 kilometers to Shanghai. It was Bilali’s first official game, and the strange venue made him nervous, as if he had returned to the training ground for the first time, unable to tell the direction of the goal, and unable to find his teammates and the football. To be exact, his feelings are out of order. After returning to Xinjiang, he polished himself crazily. This time at home, Billy showed a strong offensive and defensive state on the court.

　　In 2021, under the guidance of Shanghai Education Commission, Shanghai Disabled Persons’ Federation and Xinjiang Disabled Persons’ Federation, Shanghai School for the Blind helped shache county Special Education School to set up the first blind football team, which was named "Feed Football Team", under the coordination of Shanghai counterpart support Xinjiang Work Front Command and shache Branch Command, Shanghai People’s Government Office in Xinjiang, shache County Party Committee Propaganda Department, shache county Education Bureau, documentary film crew of Feed Football Team and shache county Disabled Persons’ Federation.

　　On the "quiet" court, the invisible tension and friends are chasing their own light, and the bell of football under their feet is becoming louder. With a cry of "feed, feed, feed", the football really rolled to the foot of the pull.

　　Shoot-

　　Football has become a light in life

　　Bilali is a B1 blind athlete. B1 means totally blind, with no vision and no light perception.

　　He was born in an ordinary village in Yigerqi Town, shache county. He was born blind, and his family depended on raising cattle and sheep for a living. In 2016, when he reached school age, Bilali came to shache county Special Education School to study and live, which was the first time he left his hometown. Every week, Bilali travels 40 kilometers by car, crosses the Yarkant River to the west, and goes to shache county Special Education School.

　　A completely blind life, slow and quiet. They touch the wall and walk on their classmates’ shoulders. In school, blind children can choose musical instruments or handicrafts, but it is a luxury to want to run freely.

　　Xinjiang is a hot spot for football, and Kashgar has a "son doll" football team. In 2021, two Kashgar sports coaches went to Shanghai School for the Blind for training. Later, they came to shache county Special Education School and brought a new word "soccer for the blind" that no one had heard of. On that day, what did you feel when you heard that you could play football? For Bilali, he felt as if there was light in his empty eyes, and his body became restless, as if talking about an addictive thing.

　　In Shanghai, things are also changing. The documentary crew of "Feed the Football Team" wanted to record the lives of children in special groups. Producer Su Yiyan visited Zhang Jian, the head coach of Shanghai Blind Football Team. Zhang Jian is one of the first blind football coaches in China and has nearly 20 years of experience in blind foot training. In June this year, Zhang Jian went to shache county Special Education School to carefully organize football training, and selected four players to come to Shanghai for training and competition. With many efforts, a 40-meter-by-20-meter stadium was copied to shache. Artificial grass replaced the hard plastic floor. Baffles more than one meter high were installed around the stadium. The goal is covered with thick soft material to reduce the risk of collision.

　　At present, the "Feed the Football Team" has 13 players. They have a bigger dream and hope to represent Xinjiang team in the 2025 National Paralympic Games.

　　Football for the blind is a game to overcome fear.

　　13-year-old Adelijiang Tulson is in the sixth grade this year, the youngest of the four teenagers who came to Shanghai. His skin is white and his eyes are big. If he is not completely blind, he should have a flying look. Such a delicate and pretty Adelijiang broke his arm in training. "He also cried." Billy smiled and said. Adelijiang smiled shyly and didn’t speak.

　　When I first arrived in shache, Zhang Jian’s family visited the parents of every blind foot player. Enthusiastic parents served mutton and asked him to have a good time. However, Zhang Jian has a serious thing to say: he will get injured on the court in the future if he participates in blind football. Usually take care to protect children, but now you have to face the risk of injury. Can you accept it?

　　The threshold for the introduction of blind football is to run. Generally, when running, the center of gravity leans forward, the forefoot is pushed to the ground, the arms are folded, and the movements are coherent. Blind people are used to crossing the river by feeling the stones, with their hands slightly open and their body center of gravity backward, which is called "blindness". Even knowing that the front is empty and flat, it is difficult to overcome the instinctive fear.

　　No one wants to see children get hurt, but football for the blind means taking risks. To some extent, blind children are "over-protected" in their lives. Now, they need to go beyond their psychological bottom line.

　　To learn to run, learn to fall first. Zhang Jian has seen too many injuries, such as broken ankles, broken nose … Whether the young seeds can be cultivated depends on whether they can break through the psychological barrier. In shache, Zhang Jian took a fancy to 16-year-old Nur Abdulla Yusupu and brought him to Shanghai. The child has outstanding sense of the ball, fast action speed and can skillfully make moves such as pulling the ball and turning around. His eyes still have some light perception, perhaps because of this, he has more scruples in running than a completely blind child.

　　In order to overcome this fear, Zhang Jian thought of many ways. Before the start, he told the team that you are far from the opposite baffle and have enough sprint distance. He commanded the players to chase the ball and heard the bell ringing, indicating that the ball was still rolling and the front was safe. With the deepening of training, Nur Abdulla has never been able to shake off his psychological fear. Zhang Jian said: "It’s a pity that he should wear a blindfold during the game. He doesn’t wear an blindfold and plays football with an blindfold."

　　Nur Abdullah finally decided to quit the football team. He has come a long way on this adventure. Bilali also thought about giving up playing football, and Adi Lijiang also thought about giving up. They persisted and kept going, not only being able to fly all over the field, but also being more and more skilled in the dribbling of the inside of their feet. Players come in and out, old teammates quit, and new blind children join the team.

　　Through football, blind-footed teenagers have experienced a different kind of excitement in the dull world. They have coaches and teammates, and they may take to a bigger stage in the future.

　　"In fact, parents are sometimes happier than their children." The head coach of the team, Adijiang Ai Erken, said, "One player has now become a celebrity in the village. After knowing that his child can run and play football, his grandmother is very happy. She walks around the streets and tells the story of a blind boy when she meets people, and is proud of her grandson."

　　Help teenagers integrate into normal life with confidence.

　　Ibrahim Abdul Waili, a ninth-grade student with a disabled left eye, is the main striker and captain of the team. He scored twice against the Shanghai Blind Football Team. He used to be a little fat and physically weak. Since he participated in the training and competition of the football team, he has been much stronger, and his height has increased from 1.70 meters to 1.86 meters. He said: "Mom and Dad are very happy to see the changes that exercise has brought me."

　　"The competition of the stadium conveys the hope of never stopping, and there are also many gains outside the stadium. Children are not tied up because they can’t see, and their hearing has a sense of vision, which can greatly help them integrate into normal life. " Liu Yirong, principal of shache county Special Education School, said, "Taking children to Shanghai is also to let them feel how the blind people live in Shanghai. When children know that blind people can go to work and open stores, they will have more thoughts about the future. "

　　The life choices and experiences of visually impaired people are difficult to be as rich and varied as ordinary people. Zhang Jian was deeply touched by this: "Take Shanghai for example, blind people can engage in blind massage. But not everyone likes doing massage-working in a closed room, with little interpersonal communication and no contact with the outside world. In fact, with the development of society, the ability of the blind has been better developed, and there should be more and more things they can do. "

　　Many of the blind disciples Zhang Jian brought out in Shanghai in his early years have already got married. They occasionally get together to play football together. Among them, some people have entered large multinational enterprises, specializing in the work related to barrier-free service applications. During their stay in Shanghai, four Xinjiang teenagers visited Bear Claw Coffee. This is a public coffee shop with the theme of deaf-mute barista, and the barista in the shop has won the champion of the disabled coffee competition. As a super-large city, Shanghai can provide more diversified self-realization for the disabled.

　　For the vast majority of children in special education schools in shache county, it can be expected that soccer for the blind will not become their profession, and they will step into society one day. The experience of participating in football for the blind can give them confidence and stronger self-will: I can do some things, even if I get hurt, it’s no big deal. In Zhang Jian’s words: "In the future, I will talk with others. You said that I played football for the blind, and people think you have a accent!"

　　On the edge of the stadium, there is also a young filming team who records every picture with a camera. "I want children to have equal opportunities to pursue their dreams and use the lens to illuminate a better future for the disabled." Su Yiyan hopes to help these children walk out of Xinjiang through blind feet and be seen by the world. In 2021, she started the Xinjiang Young Blind Football Team Project and filmed the public welfare documentary "Feed the Football Team", which is the first documentary about the young blind football team in China. Up to now, the documentary has been filmed for five months and is expected to be completed in October next year. (Wen Wei Po)

On the evening of March 28th, Country Garden issued an announcement on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, delaying the publication of 2023 annual results, and the board meeting will also be postponed. In addition, the company will suspend trading on the Stock Exchange from 9: 00 on April 2.

Screenshot from Country Garden’s announcement on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

Experts pointed out that since the real estate industry entered the period of deep adjustment, many housing enterprises have encountered liquidity difficulties, and about 40 companies have delayed the release of annual reports. Country Garden delayed the release of its annual performance report, which was expected by the market.

As for the reasons for the delay in publishing the 2023 annual results, Country Garden explained in the announcement that due to the continuous fluctuation of the industry, the business environment faced by the company is becoming increasingly complex, and the company needs to collect more information to make appropriate accounting estimates and judgments, so as to reasonably reflect the changes in the industry and the company in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023.

At the same time, Country Garden’s debt restructuring is still in progress. In view of the large number and wide distribution of the Group’s projects and the heavy workload and complexity involved in relevant due diligence, more time is needed to collect relevant financial information to carefully evaluate the Group’s current and future financial resources and financial obligations. Country Garden is expected to take longer to complete the preparation of consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2023, and may not be able to comply with the relevant provisions of the listing rules and publish its 2023 annual results before March 31, 2024.

Country Garden said in the announcement that the Group is working with financial advisers and legal advisers to assess the Group’s situation, and working closely with various creditors to formulate practical measures as soon as possible. In addition, the Board of Directors of Country Garden Group and the management of the company are committed to continuing to actively negotiate with creditors about debt restructuring, and will continue to work closely with the auditor PricewaterhouseCoopers to announce the 2023 annual results and send the 2023 annual report as soon as possible.

According to the listing rules of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, if the company fails to announce its 2023 annual results before March 31, 2024, the trading of the company’s shares on the Stock Exchange will be suspended from 9: 00 am on April 2, 2024 according to the provisions of Rule 13.50 of the Listing Rules.

The Board of Directors of Country Garden Group believes that the suspension of trading will not have a substantial impact on the company’s operations.

Screenshot from Country Garden’s announcement on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

The announcement also revealed the recent situation of Country Garden’s guarantee delivery and debt conversion.

In 2023, Country Garden and its joint ventures and associated companies delivered more than 600,000 houses, with a total delivery area of 71.62 million square meters, covering 249 cities in 31 provinces.

Continue to promote Baojiaolou

According to Country Garden, at present, the company’s domestic security building work and overseas debt restructuring work have been promoted in an orderly manner, and related work has received strong support from stakeholders including relevant local governments and overseas creditors.

As of March 15th, 272 projects under Country Garden have been included in the "white list", distributed in 25 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), and the amount of financing support has reached 1.732 billion yuan. Other projects that have entered the "white list" are being put in place one after another. Among them, on March 15th, the first batch of "white list" project of Guangzhou real estate coordination mechanism, Country Garden Guangzhou Nanpu Village Project, successfully won the first batch of 50 million yuan loan support from Minsheng Bank, and it is estimated that the annual loan will be 400 million yuan to 450 million yuan.

People close to the company said that the number of short-listed "white list" projects in Country Garden has increased significantly, and the existing projects have been approved by banks, indicating that the efforts of enterprises to actively save themselves and go all out to ensure delivery in the current market environment have been supported and recognized by the government and financial institutions. The "white list" policy of national real estate financing has achieved remarkable results, which is helpful to promote the guaranteed delivery of enterprises.

As of the close of March 28th, Country Garden reported HK$ 0.485 per share, an increase of 1.04%.

News link

Country Garden’s over 10 billion shares were frozen.

On March 25th, Tianyancha information showed that recently, Country Garden Real Estate Group Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Country Garden Holdings, added several pieces of information about stock right freezing. The enterprises whose shares were executed included Guangzhou Yuedong Country Garden Investment Co., Ltd., Shenzhen paladin Phase V Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership), Shenzhen Huixin No.22 Investment Consulting Partnership (Limited Partnership), Shenzhen Biji Industrial Development Co., Ltd., etc. The amount of frozen shares ranged from 39 million yuan to 6.705 billion yuan, and the total frozen shares exceeded 10 billion yuan. The enforcement courts were the Intermediate People’s Court of Jining City, Shandong Province and the People’s Court of Linyi Economic and Technological Development Zone, Shandong Province.

According to the data, Country Garden Real Estate Group Co., Ltd. was established in April 2015, and its legal representative is Jian Wentang, with a registered capital of about 15.3 billion yuan. It is jointly held by Foshan Shunde Zhouhua Investment Consulting Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Bigui Technology Development Co., Ltd. Risk information shows that the shares of several companies held by the company have been frozen before. In addition, the company also has information such as the executor and the consumption restriction order.

In response, Country Garden responded that the equity freeze involved cooperation projects of regional companies. Due to the dispute between Country Garden and the partner in cost calculation and pre-distribution of profits, the partner applied to the court for property preservation. Such disputes are normal commercial disputes, and the court has not yet made a final judgment. The frozen equity value is not the same as the disputed object, and the company is ready to raise an objection to the excessive preservation of the partner.

■ Integrated from Country Garden Announcement

■ Editor: Yue Yue, Zhang Ayi

A: Hello. The Intellectual Property Law Course compiled by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) WIPO)1988 defines patent documents as: "Patent documents are the general name of published or unpublished documents (or their abstracts) containing the relevant information of research, design, development and test results of discoveries, inventions, utility models and industrial designs, as well as the relevant information of protecting the rights of inventors, patent owners and holders of industrial designs and utility model registration certificates."
　　　　 The above concepts include:
　　　　(1) Patent documents refer to inventions that have been applied for or approved as patents, that is, "research, design, development and test results that have been applied for or confirmed as discoveries, inventions, utility models and industrial designs", and inventions that have applied for patents must be examined and approved by the Patent Office.
　　　　(2) Patent documents refer to the information about the application or approval of patented inventions. It contains not only technical information about "research, design, development and test results of discoveries, inventions, utility models and industrial designs", but also legal information about "protecting the rights of inventors, patent owners and holders of industrial designs and utility model registration certificates", which are documents produced in the process of patent examination and approval.
　　　　(3) Some materials contained in patent documents are published publicly, while others are only for archiving or reproduction. Therefore, patent documents are the general name of the above-mentioned materials and their publications.
　　　　 The course further points out: "Patent literature mainly refers to the official publications of patent offices in various countries according to the general understanding." That is, patent documents mainly refer to the general name of official documents and publications produced by countries and international patent organizations that implement the patent system in the process of patent examination and approval.
　　　　 WIPO standard ST.10 states that the term "patent document" includes invention patent, plant patent, design patent, inventor’s certificate, utility certificate, utility model, supplementary patent, supplementary inventor’s certificate, supplementary utility certificate and their published applications. That is to say, according to general understanding, patent documents as public publications mainly include: various types of inventions, utility models, designs and plant patent specifications, various types of inventions, utility models, designs and plant patent bulletins, abstracts, indexes and related classified materials.
　　　　

　　A recent study published in Cancer magazine found that there is an important correlation between socio-economic status and cancer types. Rich and poor people are prone to different types of cancer.

　　For those who are frightened by the news such as "Julie cuts twice every three years" and "Liver cancer can be inherited", please note that this discovery shows that cancer is the result of the interaction between genetic factors and environmental factors in a long process, just like an egg can’t become a chicken without proper temperature, it is mainly environmental factors. Even if you are related to cancer patients, as long as you pay attention to prevention, it is still possible to shut cancer out!

　　Interview expert: Professor Qin Shukui, vice president of Bayi Hospital and director of the Cancer Center of the whole army.

　　1 Carcinogenic environment leads to the distinction between "rich cancer" and "poor cancer"

　　A recent study published in Cancer magazine found that cancer can be divided into "rich cancer" and "poor cancer".

　　In this study, researchers followed up 3 million cancer cases diagnosed in the United States from 2005 to 2009, covering 42% of the population in the United States and covering the richest and poorest communities in the United States.

　　The results show that there is an important correlation between socio-economic status and cancer types. Richer people are more likely to suffer from melanoma, thyroid cancer, skin cancer and testicular cancer; The poorer people are more likely to suffer from Kaposi sarcoma, laryngeal cancer, cervical cancer, penile cancer and liver cancer.

　　Why is this so?

　　The reason is that the causes of cancer (environment and living habits) are different, and eventually different types of cancer will be produced.

　　Cancer is the result of the interaction of heredity and environment.

　　Case: There is a family. The eldest son was admitted to the university and went to other places, and then he stayed to work in other places, while the youngest son stayed with his mother all the time. Later, the mother died of cancer, and then, the youngest son died of cancer.

　　This case shows that there are genetic defects in cancer families, but "common living environment and way" may play an important role.

　　Case: Ms. Leah in Britain divorced her husband because of rectal cancer. She believes that her husband likes red meat, drinks and spicy food, and has a bad temper, insists on smoking and is getting obese year by year. This lifestyle will affect her and her children, and she wants to get rid of this living environment.

　　There is an article in the British Medical Journal detailing "marital diseases", saying that if one of the spouses is sick, the prevalence rate of the other will increase a lot, from cancer, diabetes, hypertension to ischemic heart disease. The reason is that people who live together for a long time have many diseases at the same time because of the same eating habits and similar lifestyles.

　　Modern genetics shows that cancer depends not only on genetic factors, but also on "being affected by acquired carcinogens and cancer promoters". Breast cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer, cervical cancer and colorectal cancer are greatly influenced by bad living habits and environmental factors.

　　China also has "poor cancer" and "rich cancer"

　　Case: The 31-year-old "True Water Without Fragrance" (net name) has been feeling intense nausea for more than a month. She usually pays great attention to maintaining her health. She eats miscellaneous grains for breakfast every day, drinks tea and doesn’t touch alcohol and tobacco. She has regular physical examination every year and has never had any major problems. This time, she thought vomiting was a sign of pregnancy, but after a check, the result was: advanced rectal cancer!

　　"True water has no fragrance" slowly pieced together the clues of his illness: although he sometimes eats miscellaneous grains, he eats a lot of meat, and he rarely exercises. He is 155 cm tall but 128 kg fat. At this time, her mother told her that her grandmother died of esophageal cancer, her grandfather died of lung cancer, and an uncle also had rectal cancer!

　　Her grandmother’s esophageal cancer belongs to "poor cancer" and her rectal cancer belongs to "rich cancer".

　　What are the poor and rich cancers in China?

　　"Poor cancer" also includes liver cancer, stomach cancer, esophageal cancer and cervical cancer. "Cancer-rich" also includes lung cancer, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, lymphoma and prostate cancer.

　　4 "poor cancer" is related to long-term chronic infection.

　　Why do liver cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer and cervical cancer belong to "poor cancer"?

　　A study in the Annals of Oncology shows that some cancers can be caused by long-term chronic infection. In China, hepatitis B virus, Helicobacter pylori, human papillomavirus (HPV) and EB virus are the most common infectious and carcinogenic factors.

　　Infected with hepatitis B virus, it further evolves into cirrhosis through acute and chronic inflammation, and a small number of patients can eventually lead to liver cancer.

　　Helicobacter pylori is the most common infectious bacteria, which may cause gastritis and peptic ulcer, and long-term infection may promote gastric cancer.

　　The bane of cervical cancer and its precancerous lesions has been proved to be human papillomavirus infection.

　　The high incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is closely related to EB virus infection.

　　Generally speaking, these cancers related to long-term chronic infection mostly occur in economically underdeveloped areas, where the natural environment is often bad, the nutritional conditions are poor, the hygiene level is low, and the living habits are not good. Therefore, these cancers are easy to develop.

　　5 "cancer-rich" is related to modern lifestyle.

　　Why are lung cancer, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, lymphoma and prostate cancer called "rich cancers"?

　　Rectal cancer with "true water without fragrance" is regarded as a typical "cancer-rich". In terms of pathogenesis, colorectal cancer is influenced by related genes, such as diabetes, hypertension and coronary heart disease. Lifestyle, perennial high-fat diet, lack of dietary fiber intake, sedentary inactivity, untimely defecation or habitual constipation are all common causes.

　　Why excessive intake of high-fat food is one of the carcinogenic factors?

　　A new study found that a high-fat diet can change the intestinal microecology (that is, microbial composition)-some bacteria increase, while others decrease. As a result, the immune defense against intestinal cancer is reduced, and the incidence of cancer is increased.

　　Why sedentary, more susceptible to cancer?

　　The immune function in human body is enhanced with the increase of activity, and sedentary can make the human body lack enough immune cells.

　　An epidemiologist in Canada found that in the United States, 49,000 cases of breast cancer and 43,000 cases of colon cancer are associated with inactivity every year, and breast cancer and colon cancer seem to be two cancers closely related to exercise.

　　Blocking infection can effectively prevent "poor cancer"

　　6 How to prevent "poor cancer"?

　　There is no direct causal relationship between infection and cancer, and it will not be "killed in one blow". Viruses and germs lurk quietly in our bodies, waiting for an opportunity to attack. This process takes about 10 years or more. If we can stop their spread and eliminate them in the cradle, we can effectively prevent the occurrence of cancer.

　　First, get vaccinated. According to statistics, 95% of infants and children in a certain area were injected with hepatitis B vaccine in 1984. Twenty years later, the number of hepatitis B carriers dropped from 10% to 20% to 0.2%, and the incidence of liver cancer decreased by 70% to 80%.

　　Second, early treatment. Helicobacter pylori can be completely eradicated by antibiotic combined therapy, which can not only relieve gastritis and gastric ulcer, but also play a good role in resisting the further development of gastric cancer.

　　Third, do screening. Women over the age of 30 must have regular cervical screening. At the same time, protect yourself, pay attention to using condoms, don’t have sex too early and limit the number of partners.

　　Finally, the dining system. Helicobacter pylori and other germs are highly contagious, and can be transmitted through hands, food and tableware. It is also best to implement a separate meal system in family life.

　　Healthy lifestyle can prevent "cancer-rich"

　　7 How to prevent "cancer-rich"?

　　"Cancer-rich", such as colorectal cancer, breast cancer and lymphoma, has no unique and significant inducement, and some people think it is difficult to prevent it.

　　However, this kind of rich disease also has some common causes-eating too much, eating a high-fat and high-protein diet, and lack of exercise.

　　Therefore, the way to prevent it is to establish a healthy lifestyle. Compared with the "poor cancer" caused by chronic infection, it is more difficult to do and requires greater determination and perseverance! (Li Lanling)

Jing ren she bi fa [2020] No.22

Organization departments of agriculture-related district committees, agricultural committees, district human resources and social security bureaus, finance bureaus, colleges and universities, and postgraduate training units:

　　The measures for the administration of rural revitalization assistants in Beijing (for Trial Implementation) are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them according to the actual situation.

Organization Department of Beijing Municipal Committee of CPC　　　　

Rural Work Committee of Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China　　　　

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security　　　　

Beijing Municipal Commission of Education　　　　

beijing finance bureau　　　　

August 3, 2020　　

Measures of Beijing Municipality on the Administration of Rural Revitalization Assistants (for Trial Implementation)

Chapter I General Provisions

　　the first　In order to standardize the management of rural revitalization assistants, strengthen the construction of grassroots cadres’ talent team, create a group of public management service talents rooted in rural areas, and boost rural revitalization, these measures are formulated according to the requirements of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other departments on implementing the "three supports and one support" plan for college graduates, and combined with the actual situation of this Municipality.

　　the second　The term "rural revitalization assistant" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the fresh college graduates who are engaged in supporting agriculture in rural areas through open recruitment in this Municipality and serve on the job.

　　Article　The duties of the rural revitalization assistant are: to help strengthen rural party building, develop characteristic industries, build beautiful countryside, improve the governance level, and serve and guarantee the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.

　　Article 4　The management of rural revitalization assistants adheres to the principle of "who uses people, who benefits and who is responsible", and insists on paying equal attention to strict management and love, encouragement and restraint, and training and use.

　　Article 5　The management of rural revitalization assistants is led by the human resources and social security department, and is jointly organized and implemented by organizations, agriculture and rural areas, education, finance and other departments. Establish a four-level management system of city, district, township and village, and coordinate and promote the work of rural revitalization assistants.

　　(a) the main responsibilities of the municipal:

　　1. Formulate and improve policies, carry out policy publicity and organize their implementation;

　　2. Make recruitment plans, publish recruitment announcements, and organize registration and examinations;

　　3. Co-ordinate the work of personnel management, training and employment in this Municipality;

　　4. Improve the management methods of transfer payment funds for college graduates’ "three supports and one support" plan, arrange transfer payment funds, and support the implementation of policies.

　　(2) Responsibilities at the district level:

　　1. Implement relevant policies and requirements, and establish and improve institutional measures in this area;

　　2. Organize and implement the examination, physical examination, inspection and publicity in this area;

　　3 to strengthen the management of rural revitalization assistants in this area, and organize the annual assessment and expiration assessment;

　　4. Guide and coordinate towns and villages to do a good job in the daily management, training and employment of personnel, and the expiration of employment;

　　5. Do a good job in ensuring the treatment of personnel.

　　(3) Township responsibilities:

　　1 in accordance with the requirements of the city and district and the terms of the labor contract to strengthen the management of the township rural revitalization assistant, establish and improve the township system measures;

　　2. Organize the usual assessment work;

　　3 to guide the village to do a good job in personnel safety management, daily management, training and use;

　　4. Work with the village to provide necessary working and living conditions for the rural revitalization assistants.

　　(four) village responsibilities:

　　1. The village is the main body responsible for the management and use of rural revitalization assistants, and establish and improve village-level system measures;

　　2. Arrange the work according to the responsibilities of the rural revitalization assistant and play the role of personnel;

　　3. Work with villages and towns to carry out peacetime assessment;

　　4. Do a good job in personnel safety management and daily management.

Chapter II Open Recruitment

　　Article 6　The overall size of the city’s rural revitalization assistants is controlled at 2000, which is determined according to the actual needs of the grassroots every year.

　　Article 7　A rural revitalization assistant shall meet the following basic conditions:

　　(1) Having People’s Republic of China (PRC) nationality;

　　(two) good ideological and political quality, support the party’s line, principles and policies, and have a firm and correct political direction;

　　(three) interested in taking root in rural areas and serving rural revitalization;

　　(four) abide by the law, obey the arrangement, and have a strong sense of organizational discipline;

　　(5) Having the physical condition, psychological quality and working ability to perform their duties normally;

　　(6) Generally, it is a fresh graduate of Beijing Shengyuan with a bachelor’s degree or above, and the ecological conservation area can be relaxed to a college degree in combination with the actual situation;

　　(7) Under the same conditions, graduates from party member, returning to their original places, agriculture-related or informatization majors are preferred;

　　(eight) meet other conditions required by the recruitment position.

　　Article 8　Recruitment should generally go through the following procedures:

　　(1) Making an announcement. The Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau takes the lead in formulating the recruitment plan and issuing the recruitment announcement.

　　(2) Organizing registration. Cities, districts and colleges and universities jointly do a good job in publicity and mobilization, and encourage college graduates to actively register.

　　(3) Examination. The city and district jointly organize the examination.

　　(4) Physical examination, inspection and publicity. Each district is responsible for organizing physical examination, inspection and publicity.

　　(5) filing. After the publicity, each district will submit the list of persons to be employed to the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau for the record.

　　Article 9　The rural revitalization assistant signs a labor contract with the township, with a contract period of 5 years. The working time is calculated from the date of the service period, and the length of service at the grassroots level is calculated as the length of service.

　　Article 10　According to the actual situation of the region, each district assigns rural revitalization assistants to work in the village according to the needs of the work, and organizes rural revitalization assistants to report and work.

　　Article 11　The personnel files of rural revitalization assistants are transferred to the human resources public service institutions in the district where they work, and the party-group relationship is transferred to the grassroots party-group organization where they work.

　　Article 12　The work and living allowance for rural revitalization assistants has basically reached the wage income level of newly recruited staff from college graduates in this township organ after the probation period expires, and an assessment and reward mechanism has been established. Participate in social insurance, handle housing accumulation fund procedures according to the policies of the state and this Municipality, pay a one-time resettlement fee according to the regulations, and organize to participate in major diseases and personal accident insurance.

Chapter III Daily Management

　　Article 13　Ensure the working hours of rural revitalization assistants in the village, and prohibit interception and long-term secondment. With the approval of the District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, you can organize to participate in township stage work or short-term job training in a planned way. Approved by the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, it can organize and participate in centralized work such as major activities or urgent tasks in the city and district according to needs.

　　Article 14　Establish leave and attendance system:

　　(a) rural revitalization assistant leave for 3 days and less, with the consent of the village where the work is reported to the township for approval; Leave for more than 3 days, with the consent of the working village, reported to the township for approval, and reported to the District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau for the record.

　　(two) the village is responsible for the attendance of the rural revitalization assistant, and submits the attendance to the township on a monthly basis, and the township regularly submits it to the District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau for the record. Attendance results are linked to the payment of work and living allowances.

　　Article 15　Rural revitalization assistant to implement daily performance and work performance assessment. The assessment is divided into usual assessment, annual assessment and expiration assessment, and the assessment results are divided into three grades: excellent, qualified and unqualified. Usually, the proportion of excellent grades in assessment accounts for about 40% of the number of participants in assessment, and the proportion of excellent grades in annual assessment and expiration assessment does not exceed 20% of the number of participants in the same batch in this area. The assessment results are linked to training, use, rewards and punishments.

　　(a) the usual assessment by the village, township joint implementation, quarterly assessment cycle. The rural revitalization assistant submits the monthly work documentary, and the village party organization puts forward assessment suggestions according to its daily performance, task completion and monthly attendance. The township studies and determines the assessment results and reports them to the District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau for the record. Usually, the assessment materials are filed by the township for future reference.

　　(2) The annual assessment is implemented by the District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, with the working year as the assessment cycle. The district human resources and social security bureau comprehensively evaluates the work performance of rural revitalization assistants, the opinions of villages and towns, and the usual assessment results. Personnel with excellent grades in annual assessment are generally produced among those whose assessment results are excellent at ordinary times.

　　(three) the expiration of the assessment by the District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, in the rural revitalization assistant contract expires. The district human resources and social security bureau comprehensively evaluates the work performance of rural revitalization assistants, opinions of villages and towns, and annual assessment results. Personnel with excellent grades after the expiration of the assessment period are generally produced among those whose annual assessment results are excellent.

　　The Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of each district organizes rural revitalization assistants to fill in the Registration Form for Annual Assessment of Rural Revitalization Assistants and the Registration Form for Expired Assessment of Rural Revitalization Assistants, and store them in my personnel file.

　　Article 16　Rural revitalization assistants are included in the "three supports and one support" plan of this Municipality. If they have served for one contract period and passed the examination, they will be awarded the "three supports and one support" service certificate for college graduates and enjoy the relevant preferential policies of the state and this Municipality.

　　Article 17　In case of any major situation such as safety or health of rural revitalization assistants, the District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau shall report to the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau in a timely manner.

　　Article 18　Rural revitalization assistants should consciously abide by various rules and regulations. Violation of discipline, according to the relevant provisions; Those suspected of violating the law and committing crimes shall be transferred to judicial organs for handling according to law.

　　Article 19　Rural revitalization assistants who terminate the labor contract in advance shall enter the human resources market to choose their own jobs in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　Article 20　The District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau shall specify the person responsible for the application of the management information system of "three supports and one support" for college graduates, and do a good job in information collection, reporting and updating in a timely manner.

Chapter IV Cultivation and Use

　　Article 21　Rural revitalization assistants shall be trained in different levels and categories, and each person shall be trained for no less than 80 hours a year, focusing on the construction of rural grassroots organizations, rural governance, and village-level economic development.

　　(a) to carry out municipal rotation training for newly recruited rural revitalization assistants every year, and organize about 100 rural revitalization assistants to participate in municipal demonstration training.

　　(two) each district is responsible for organizing the training of rural revitalization assistants in this district, and the pre-job training is generally not less than 40 hours.

　　(three) towns and villages in combination with the actual situation, through centralized teaching, training on behalf of the meeting, study tours and other forms of education and training.

　　Rural revitalization assistant to participate in full-time study or training must be reported to the District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau for approval.

　　Article 22　Villages and towns should give full play to the role of "mentoring" of township cadres, village cadres, veteran cadres and old party member, and adopt the method of "one teacher and one apprentice" to identify a training contact person for rural revitalization assistants to improve their working ability.

　　Article 23　Actively guide and encourage rural revitalization assistants to innovate and start businesses in rural e-commerce, rural cooperative economy, leisure agriculture and rural tourism based on the industrial characteristics and their own advantages. We will implement preferential policies and services in industrial and commercial registration, tax reduction and exemption, bank account opening, financing loans and social insurance payment. All districts should combine the entrepreneurial effect of rural revitalization assistants with the work of evaluation, renewal and mobile development to stimulate the vitality of innovation and entrepreneurship.

　　Article 24　Township Party committees should guide the village party organizations to strengthen the education and management of party member, the rural revitalization assistant, and pay attention to the development of party member among outstanding rural revitalization assistants.

　　Article 25　All districts should incorporate outstanding rural revitalization assistants into the village-level reserve talent team and support the members of the village "two committees" team. As the village "two committees" full-time and outstanding performance of rural revitalization assistant, can be included in the township reserve talent team.

　　Article 26　Party organizations at all levels should actively recommend rural revitalization assistants with good comprehensive quality and strong deliberation ability as representatives of party congresses, people’s congresses, CPPCC members, league congresses and women’s congresses at all levels, and unblock the channels for rural revitalization assistants to participate in decision-making.

Chapter V Expired Employment

　　Article 27　Encourage rural revitalization assistants to take root in rural grassroots;

　　(1) Those who have completed one contract period and performed well in the village may be renewed according to the wishes of both parties and according to the prescribed procedures.

　　(two) elected members of the village "two committees" team, can extend the contract period to the village "two committees" term expires.

　　Article 28　Support the multi-channel differentiated mobile development of rural revitalization assistants who have expired their contracts and passed the examination;

　　(a) according to the provisions of the directional examination of civil servants.

　　(two) to organize the special recruitment of institutions, and if there is a vacancy in the grass-roots institutions where the rural revitalization assistant works, it can be directly hired, and the probation period is no longer agreed.

　　(3) Encourage enterprises to attract talents and support innovation, entrepreneurship and flexible employment.

　　(four) the implementation of the policy of extra points for postgraduate entrance examination and support for further study.

　　Article 29　All districts should accurately grasp the employment situation of rural revitalization assistants at the expiration of the contract, establish employment accounts, register employment destinations, and provide employment guidance, employment introduction and other services to unemployed rural revitalization assistants.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 30　These Measures shall be interpreted by the Organization Department of the Municipal Party Committee, the Municipal Committee of Agriculture, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the Municipal Education Commission and the Municipal Finance Bureau.

　　Article 31　These Measures shall come into force as of the date of issuance.

Foreword:

With the continuous voice of social media, Sun Honglei’s name has once again sparked heated discussion. Three years ago, he was told to stay away from the screen because he emigrated overseas, followed by all kinds of voices of "no drama to shoot". However, the passage of time reveals the truth: Sun Honglei’s silence is actually his active exploration for deeper meaning of life and self-worth. As a tough guy, what did Sun Honglei learn during this time? What kind of story is hidden behind his choice?

Early experience: Tough and tough.

Sun Honglei was born in a poor family in Heilongjiang on August 16th, 1970. The financial troubles of his family cast a shadow on his childhood. His father is a teacher, and his meager salary can hardly support the livelihood of a family of five. In order to support the family, the mother had to borrow money and collect garbage to survive. Such a living environment made Sun Honglei temper his indomitable character from an early age.

In the fourth grade, due to family constraints, Sun Honglei often had to wait for two hours to eat after school, and even needed to solve the problem of food and clothing by himself. This difficult experience not only made him deeply understand the difficulty of life, but also cultivated his love for art in a subtle way. When the craze for break dancing swept through, he found his passion instantly at a young age. Although he was discovered by the teacher because of skipping class practice, his talent and understanding made him win the runner-up in the second national break dance competition.

Such outstanding achievements enabled him to join the China Song and Dance Theatre and started his artistic career. But in the pursuit of dance, Sun Honglei gradually realized that his real love was actually performance. Encouraged by Niu Zhenhua, he enrolled in China Theatre Academy and started a new life journey.

Acting career: the transformation and challenge of tough guys

Sun Honglei’s acting career can be said to be brilliant, starting with his role as the underworld boss Liu Huaqiang in Conquest. From that moment on, his acting skills have been widely recognized by the audience and become the representative of the "first tough guy" in the entertainment circle in the mainland. Liu Huaqiang’s role not only won him numerous fans, but also branded him as a "tough guy" to some extent.

Then, Sun Honglei played the role of Yu Zecheng in Latency, which made him get rid of the shadow of Liu Huaqiang successfully. Yu Zecheng’s softness and firmness let the audience see the versatility as an actor. He won many awards such as Magnolia Award, Flying Award and Golden Eagle Award for this role. Although his acting skills are becoming more and more exquisite, Sun Honglei’s image in the audience’s mind is still solidified above the tough guy, making it difficult for him to choose a role.

With the passage of time, Sun Honglei is eager to break through this image limitation. In 2014, he participated in the variety show Extreme Challenge, which made him show another humorous, witty and somewhat naughty image in front of the audience. This contrast not only surprised the audience, but also made him gain a higher reputation in the variety circle and became a star known as "Yan Wang" and "Sun Beauty". However, in Detective 3, 52-year-old Sun Honglei once again showed a different face, full of energy, and let people see his infinite possibilities.

Three years of silence: self-exploration and inner growth

However, in this glory, Sun Honglei chose to retire temporarily, and many people even began to rumor that he emigrated overseas. His move puzzled many people: Is it to escape the pressure or to explore himself at a deeper level? Faced with these rumors, Sun Honglei clarified his position: he is not an immigrant, but to accompany his wife to travel abroad. He emphasized the deep affection between himself and his motherland and had no intention of emigrating.

In the three years of silence, Sun Honglei has not been idle. His disappointment with the status quo of the entertainment industry prompted him to be critical of the script, preferring to lack rather than abuse. He once said in the media that he would not come out until he met a worthwhile script. At the same time, he also began to accumulate strength for the creation of new scripts, to precipitate himself and release his mind. During this time, he climbed mountains, kept fit and enjoyed the moon. Life seemed simple but contained his inner peace and thinking.

External evaluation: controversy and support coexist

Although Sun Honglei is sure about shaping the public image, his past emotional affairs with Ding Jiali still troubled him to some extent. The relationship between the two has caused a lot of discussion, and many netizens have questioned his emotional outlook. Ding Jiali’s way of bowing his head for opportunities in public opinion was frequently criticized, which led to constant disputes. Despite the noise of the outside world, Sun Honglei still insists on himself and tries to be open-minded. He proved his innocence through his actions, and he is constantly trying to shape his true self.

Summary: stick to yourself and pursue inner value.

Sun Honglei, as a tough guy who has never compromised in the changeable entertainment circle, has interpreted what is the true self in his own way. In the conflict between flow and art, his firm choice of performance career is touching. He knows that an actor’s work is his own soul and should not be confined to a single role image. His three-year silence is not only a respect for his career, but also a pursuit and reflection on the meaning of life.

In this impetuous society, Sun Honglei’s persistence and exploration remind each of us: in life, only by knowing the true desire of the heart can we pursue our true self. In the future, he will surprise the audience with richer images and deeper acting skills, and all this is the direction guided by the bright and sensible person in his heart.

Editor in charge:

　　[car home new car on the market] On May 31st, the price of the Extreme Yue 01 Max Long Life Edition was officially announced.The price is 249,900 yuan.And will be officially listed on June 1.. The overall design of the new car is consistent with the existing version, and an electric spoiler is added to the configuration. In addition, the long battery life version will be equipped with a 100kWh ternary lithium battery pack from Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, and the CLTC will have a pure battery life of 720km.

　　During the listing period, the company will introduce car purchase benefits. Before 24: 00 on June 30, you can enjoy "36 installments of 0 interest" or "insurance subsidy of up to 8,000 yuan", so you can choose one. In addition, a 12-month free subscription to pure visual high-level intelligent driving, an official replacement subsidy of 5,000 yuan, free selection of U-shaped steering wheel in a limited time, lifetime vehicle and three-power warranty, lifetime road rescue and many other rights and interests will also provide practical benefits for users to buy cars.

● New car features

　　In terms of appearance, the car offers five appearance colors: Nebula Black, Star Morning White, Chineydy Grey, Xinghe Purple and Xinghui Orange. The new car adopts a closed grille design, and with the T-shaped headlight group, the overall sense of science and technology is full. In addition, Extreme Yue 01 also provides interactive lights at the wheel eyebrows, side doors, front and rear of the car. There will be different interactive designs in different scenes such as automatic driving and voice interaction, and users can also program freely.

　　On the side of the car body, the car has a suspended roof design, a hidden door handle, 19-inch wheels as standard, 21-inch wheels and Brembo brake calipers as optional. In terms of body size, the length/width/height of the new car are 4853/1990/1611mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 3000 mm. The rear part, two-stage spoiler and the newly added electric spoiler further highlight the sense of movement of the whole vehicle.

　　In terms of interior, the car offers three interior colors: Yuhuan Black, Shuobai and Yuhuan Purple, and can be equipped with a U-shaped steering wheel with full sense of technology. It will also be equipped with an 8295 chip and a 35.6-inch penetrating central control screen. In addition, the new car is equipped with Baidu Apollo intelligent technology and two NVIDIA Orin-X intelligent driving chips. ROBO Drive Max advanced intelligent assisted driving including point-to-point navigation assisted PPA and parking service are optional.

　　In terms of configuration, the Extreme Yue 01 Max Long Life Edition provides intelligent configuration such as 360-view influence, transparent site and sentry mode. In addition, the new car will also provide 12-way seat adjustment for the main driver and 10-way seat adjustment for the auxiliary driver. Seat massage, seat ventilation and Nappa leather are optional configurations.

　　In terms of power, the Extreme Yue 01 Max Long Life Edition will be equipped with a single motor rear wheel drive. The maximum power of the motor is 200KW, the maximum torque is 343N·m, the acceleration time from 0 to 100 km/h is 6.9 seconds, and the maximum speed is 200 km/h. In terms of batteries, the new car will be equipped with a 100kWh ternary lithium battery pack, with a CLTC cruising range of 720km and a 10%-80% charging time of 30 minutes.

● Edit comments

　　Previously, Extreme Yue 01 could be equipped with a 100kWh battery pack to meet the longer battery life demand. This time, Extreme Yue 01 launched a long battery life version, which reduced the price and increased the allocation on the basis of standard large battery packs, which showed the brand’s determination to the consumer market. The self-advantage of Extreme Yue 01 lies in a number of intelligent configurations, and it is equipped with Baidu Apollo intelligent driving technology, making it the first pure visual high-order intelligent driving scheme in China. However, it has not effectively established market influence and user recognition. However, the intelligent market has a bright future. If it can be in an advantage in the competition for a long period of time in the future, the market prospect of Yuejie 01 is still worth looking forward to. (Text/car home yaoyu)