National Marine Disaster Prediction Opinion in 2019: The disastrous typhoon waves in the South China Sea are more serious.

  Cctv newsA few days ago, the National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center of the Ministry of Natural Resources released the opinions of the 2019 National Marine Disaster Prediction Conference. The opinion is that the disastrous typhoon storm surge in 2019 mainly affects the coastal areas of the South China Sea, and the disastrous typhoon waves in the South China Sea are also serious; In 2019, the number of red tides in China’s offshore waters was less than the average for many years, and the areas with serious red tides mainly included the coastal areas of Zhejiang, the coastal areas from central to northern Fujian and the waters in central Guangdong.

  [El Nino]

  A weak El Ni? o event has been formed in the equatorial Middle East Pacific in autumn and winter of 2018/19. In February 2019, the SST anomaly in the equatorial Middle East Pacific Ocean was maintained. It is expected that the SST anomaly will continue to develop in spring and summer and continue into winter, forming a moderate-intensity El Ni? o event.

  【 Catastrophic storm surge 】

  It is estimated that the main sea area affected by disastrous typhoon storm surge in 2019 will be the South China Sea coast. The number of disastrous typhoon storm surges in China’s coastal areas is 3 ~ 4 times, and the number of disastrous typhoon storm surges in the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea is 0 ~ 1 times. The number of catastrophic typhoon storm surges in the East China Sea is 1 ~ 2 times; The number of catastrophic typhoon storm surges in the South China Sea is 2 ~ 3 times. At the same time, in 2019, there will be two or three catastrophic temperate storm surges along the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea.

  [disastrous waves]

  It is estimated that in 2019, there will be 38 ~ 42 catastrophic wave processes in China’s offshore waters, which is a downward trend compared with 2018 (44 times). Among them, the number of catastrophic typhoon waves has a downward trend compared with 2018 (21 times), ranging from 15 to 17 times; The frequency of disastrous cold air and cyclone waves has an upward trend compared with 2018 (23 times), ranging from 23 to 25 times.

  [Red tide disaster]

  It is estimated that the number of red tides in China’s offshore waters will be 42 ~ 54 in 2019, which is less than the average for many years and more than that in 2018. Among them, the areas seriously affected by red tide mainly include the coastal areas of Zhejiang, the coastal areas from central to northern Fujian and the waters in central Guangdong.

  [Offshore SST]

  It is estimated that the SST in the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea and the south-central South China Sea in June 2019 will be slightly higher than normal, and the SST in the northern part of the East China Sea will be slightly lower than normal. In July, the sea temperature in the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea was slightly higher than normal, and the sea temperature in the northern part of the East China Sea was slightly lower than normal. In August, the SST in Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and South China Sea was slightly higher than normal. In September, the SST in the northern Yellow Sea and South China Sea was slightly higher than normal, while the SST in the southern Yellow Sea and northern East China Sea was slightly lower than normal. In October, the SST in the South China Sea was slightly higher than normal.

  Experts reminded that this year’s storm surge prevention focuses on the coastal areas of southern Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan and Guangxi. The coastal governments and relevant departments in these areas need to attach great importance to moisture prevention and disaster reduction in low-lying areas and densely populated areas that are vulnerable to storm surges along the coast; The disastrous typhoon waves in the South China Sea are serious this year, so the prediction and early warning of typhoon waves should be strengthened. The high SST in the South China Sea this year will increase the risk of coral reef bleaching, so it is suggested to strengthen the monitoring and protection of coral reefs. This year, the number of red tides has increased compared with last year, so relevant coastal departments should pay attention to the early warning and forecasting information of marine disasters in time and make preparations for monitoring and early warning of red tides in advance.

  (CCTV reporter Zheng Tianqi)

Mao Keji: The most difficult thing for Chinese to understand about India is the caste system.

[Text/Mao Keji]

I used to have an Indian roommate who bombarded me with Indian music and Indian food every day. I just listened to Indian songs and walked around with the smell of Indian curry. It was amazing. I became very interested in India. Later, I found that from a rational point of view, I should also be interested in India.

India, as a world power and an important civilized country, is highly interested in it, but it is often full of prejudice and misunderstanding.

After I have done some research, I found that there are many misunderstandings and there are many things that we need to continue to explore.

First, the origin of caste

Many Chinese think that the biggest problem in India is caste, so they are stuck here and can’t get through this hurdle any more. Many of my friends asked me, you said that India has a caste problem, can it still develop? Can it still become a modern country?

In the history textbooks of junior and senior high schools in China, caste is regarded as an example of class society, which is such evidence that the superstructure hinders the economic foundation. But in fact, caste is very interesting, far more than what the textbook says. I believe that with the development of India’s economy and the continuous evolution of society in the future, the caste system will also undergo a very great evolution.

As we usually know, there are four castes in India: Brahman, Khrushchev, Vedas and sudra. And untouchables outside the four major castes. But in fact, in the real life of India, the division of the four castes is not so practical. In the daily life of India, it is the sub-caste that really plays a key role. Caste is called Varna in Hindi, while sub-caste is Jati, and it is the sub-caste that really plays a key role.

When we talk about the four castes, it is actually not a structure with decreasing classes, but it is composed of many dichotomies, to be exact.

The first is the dichotomy between Dalits and the four castes. According to Hindu classics, the four castes are four parts of primitive people. "yuan ren" is not the "Yuan Man" in Science and Technology Yuan Man, but a primitive man, a primitive man. According to Hindu classics, primitive people are the constitution of the universe, which is the first dichotomy. Dalits and the other four are the first layer.

What is the second floor? Regenerative caste and non-regenerative caste. Feet, because it is in contact with filthy things, it is too unclean, so it cannot be regenerated. But the thighs, hands and mouth are relatively pure, and they can all be regenerated, so they are called regenerative castes. This is the second dichotomy, regeneration and non-regeneration, sudra and the other three.

What is it further down? That’s the Vedas, which were separated, and then the Brahmins and the Khrushchev were separated on the other side. Brahman and Khrushchev are more pure than Vedas, so they constitute a special caste that rules other castes. This is the third dichotomy.

The last dichotomy separates Khrushchev from Brahman again. Brahman, because it is the mouth, it is the most sacred. It has the functions of thinking, being a priest and accepting offerings. However, because it has to shoulder the responsibility of protecting Brahmins, Khrushchev will kill, and it will definitely engage in violent activities. Therefore, it does not have this spiritual quality, and its spirit is not as good as that of Brahmins, so it is divided again.

So in the end, you will find that it is a pattern of difference order formed by continuous dichotomy. Of course, this is all theoretical.

In real life, we will find that the four divisions of caste, or the five divisions, are actually of no great value, because caste covers too many people. A caste can be divided into many small castes and sub-castes according to its cleanliness, and sub-castes can be divided into more clans according to their different places.

So in this sense, caste, you say, is very important, yes, it is indeed important, and it is very important in theory. But in real life, people of the same caste come from different places, and the caste from one place may be different clans, so they don’t have such a strong sense of identity with each other.

Therefore, in India’s political life, we will find that the sub-caste or clan is the most important identity for his political mobilization and social mobilization. So if you want to meet an Indian, you ask him, what caste are you? He may be able to tell you reluctantly, "I seem to be from Khrushchev", but in fact he may not know it himself. Because there are too many divisions between sub-castes and clans, their concept of caste is not so exact.

Many people say that it is impossible to intermarry between castes. The same reason may come from the highest Brahmins and Dalits. Because they are too far apart from each other and their occupations are too divided, there is little possibility of intermarriage. However, due to the vague division of clan and sub-caste, the middle castes, namely, Khrushchev, Veshe and sudra, are more likely to intermarry.

Bring movies to the countryside! Movies going to the countryside entered Malan Primary School.

1905 movie network news Recently, "Movies Going to the Countryside — — A trip to Hebei by college students for aesthetic education in the new era was launched in Malan Primary School, Chengnanzhuang Town, Fuping County, Baoding City, Hebei Province. "Movies going to the countryside — — The whole process of "College Students’ Aesthetic Education Support Tour" in the new era is divided into two routes, covering the underdeveloped areas in the central and western regions and the towns and villages where poverty alleviation has been carried out. Excellent college students, normal students, young teachers’ representatives and literary and artistic volunteers from all over the country form a "film aesthetic education support group", which enters the rural grassroots in the central and western regions in the form of "film caravan" and promotes elegant art into rural classrooms in the form of open-air film screening and aesthetic education open classes. At this stop, "Movies Going to the Countryside" came to Fuping, Hebei Province, a place where Malan flowers are open.

"Youth is promising, and strong teachers have me." On the evening of August 23rd, "Movies Going to the Countryside — — The launching ceremony of the new era college students’ aesthetic education in Hebei Province was held. Leading guests attending the meeting and representatives of normal students of the education group witnessed "Movies Going to the Countryside — — The official launch of college students’ aesthetic education in Hebei Province in the new era. At the activity site, the expert advisory group and the aesthetic education support group cooperated with local teachers and students to play the song My People,My Country, which opened a unique aesthetic education journey for the children of Malan Primary School.


After the launching ceremony, the members of the Education Mission screened the film co-produced by China and Kazakstan for the teachers and students on site. Based on the real experience of Xian Xinghai, a "people’s musician" in Almaty, the film tells the story of Xian Xinghai’s pursuit of national independence and people’s liberation in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The mission brought a film curtain almost flush with the two-story roof of the school building. When night fell, the light and shadow were clearly presented on this huge curtain, and the light that hit the screen seemed to shine into the children’s hearts.


"Grandma Deng Xiaolan taught us to sing in this way!" While watching the movie, a child from Malanhua Choir imitated the conductor’s gesture to a small extent and told the members of the mission quietly. At the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, 44 "Malan Flowers" sang Ode to the Olympics in Greek, and the song sounded like nature. It was Teacher Deng Xiaolan who, with 18 years’ initial intention and persistence, sent these children in the mountains to the Winter Olympics stage and woke up Malan’s spring with music.


Xiao Xiangrong, the initiator, general planner and general director of the "Movie Going to the Countryside" project, said in his speech that the screening of the movie "Musician" in Malan Primary School is not only a tribute to Mr. Xian Xinghai, a "people musician", but also a tribute to Ms. Deng Xiaolan, who has been teaching in Malan for more than ten years. "As a future teacher, it is hard for me not to think of Grandma Deng Xiaolan when I watch this movie called Musician in Malan Primary School." Li Ruoyu is a normal student from the "Excellent Teacher Program" of Beijing Normal University, and she is also a member of the education group. When she mentioned Deng Xiaolan, her eyes were full of respect.


"When movies meet music, aesthetic education has a double meaning." As Chen Sifang, a member of the Education Mission, said, if Teacher Deng Xiaolan used melody and notes to enlighten the aesthetic education of children in the mountains, then this "movie going to the countryside" brought children the aesthetic education enlightenment of film art. On the morning of 30th, in the open class of aesthetic education, the education group took the film "Musician" as an example, and taught the children to feel the life course of Xian Xinghai’s music creation from the film, and then realized the emotional expression contained in the melody, and encouraged the children to dare to express themselves and express their feelings with music.

Outside the classroom, the teacher took the children into nature to collect sounds, cicadas singing, gurgling water and leaves dancing in summer … … These lively voices were adapted into a piece of children’s own music by Zheng Jiayao, a teaching member. One side listens carefully, and the other side should sing. The members of the mission believe that the meeting of movies and music will certainly provide children with a pair of eyes to review the beauty of life, discover the beauty of life and wake up to their own beauty.


By the rouge river, at the foot of Tieguan Mountain, Malan songs echoed endlessly. During the week-long process of teaching aesthetic education, the education group not only brought the children an open aesthetic education class, but also invited the students to organize a theme song "Sing me to you", where the children sang loudly, sang in harmony with the mountains and rivers, and played together with the countryside; Teachers and students form a "Little Star Choir" and practice singing "On Taihang Mountain" so that children can experience the beauty of music in the chorus; In addition, the mission also volunteered to show open-air movies to the villagers in Malan Village, bringing the light of movies to the countryside.


"Our company with children is short-lived, but we hope that art will be long-lasting for them." When the bell of the open class of aesthetic education rings, this "movie going to the countryside — — In the new era, college students’ aesthetic education in Hebei Province also came to a successful conclusion. After saying goodbye to the children, the members of the aesthetic education mission set off again in the movie caravan and went to the next movie appointment.


Survey Report: What do college students care most about during the two sessions?

  Gao Mingyao, who is interested in scientific research and cultural tourism industry, is a junior in the School of Environment of Harbin Institute of Technology. Recently, he has always been concerned about current affairs, and watched the live broadcast of the opening of the Third Session of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the Third Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, and the live broadcast of interviews with delegates and members.

  As early as a few years ago, Zhang Han began to pay attention to the formulation of the Civil Code. On the morning of May 22, she got up and waited for the information reviewed by the Civil Code. "WeChat group is all kinds of information sent by classmates and teachers. Everyone is looking forward to seeing the relevant content of the Civil Code as soon as possible."

  Recently, the media of Zhongqing School launched a questionnaire survey for 1606 college students nationwide. The survey results show that among the respondents, 89.9% of college students expressed concern about the NPC and CPPCC, 18.8% expressed great concern about this year’s NPC and CPPCC, 41.2% expressed concern, 29.9% expressed general concern, and 10.1% expressed little concern.

  Employment, education and economic development rank among the top three in college students’ minds.

  According to the media survey of Zhongqing school, employment (65.7%), education (61.4%) and economic development (50.2) are the three topics that college students are most concerned about. Epidemic prevention and control (45.3%), income level (40.4%), culture (21.9%), medical care (16.7%) and social security (16.7%).

  Liao Yangxin, majoring in labor and social security at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, is a sophomore this year. Apart from livelihood security issues closely related to his major, he also pays special attention to employment. "Some people are worried that the overall pressure of employment and postgraduate entrance examination will not last until next year." He noted that in the government work report, it was proposed that unreasonable restrictions on employment should be eliminated and measures to promote employment should be exhausted. The escort of national policies has made him more confident in his future employment.

  According to the media survey of China Youth University, among the education-related topics, 59.2% of the respondents pay attention to the news about the enrollment expansion of graduate students and junior college students. Among them, girls (61.2%) pay more attention to further education than boys (54.8%).

  Wang Niu mentioned "graduate enrollment expansion" many times. There are not many schools offering her major, and the number of students enrolled is also small. "Although the competition is fierce, I still hope that colleges and universities will expand their enrollment in majors with scarce talents in combination with market demand."

  Economic development is closely related to the employment situation. Gao Mingyao of Harbin Institute of Technology has been paying close attention to the promotion of cultural tourism industry to economy. An investigation experience in the rural areas of Northeast China made him realize the promotion of cultural tourism industry to increase villagers’ income.

  At the two sessions this year, Gao Mingyao was deeply impressed by the proposal of Huang Jiansheng, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the Heilongjiang Provincial Political Consultative Conference. Committee member Huang Jiansheng’s proposal revolves around "seizing the opportunity of the Winter Olympics to develop ice and snow sports". Gao Mingyao said: "This is closely related to the development of my hometown. Heilongjiang people have always loved ice and snow sports, and there are also rich ice and snow resources here, which are suitable for the development of related cultural tourism industries. "

  Social networks and television have become the main channels of concern, and public health has attracted attention.

  According to the media survey of Zhongqing School, Weibo (70.99%) is the most used channel for college students to pay attention to the NPC and CPPCC, followed by TV (60.34%), WeChat WeChat official account (60.87%), mobile news App(39.82%), newspaper (18.33%), computer news website (16.18%), and some college students pass through Bili.

  Influenced by the epidemic situation in COVID-19, college students paid more attention to epidemic prevention and control, public health, medical care and other related issues this year, ranking fourth among all topics.

  Tong Yu, a sophomore at Fudan University, is concerned about epidemic prevention and control. "What are the conditions for taking off masks?" "What prevention and control measures will there be in the future?" Are topics of daily concern to him.

  Wang Yinyi of shanghai dianji university mentioned the problem of medical reimbursement for college students. She was anxious to make an appointment for hospital treatment because of toothache. Later, when she went to the school hospital to open a transfer order, she found that the treatment fee could not be reimbursed because the hospital was not a designated medical insurance hospital. She hopes that the medical needs of college students will be paid more attention, "such as speeding up the appointment of HPV vaccine".

  Wang Jingzi of northwest university of politics and law also locked the key words of this year’s two sessions in the topic related to HPV vaccine. "There are more and more people who know about HPV vaccine now, and the domestic vaccination routes are constantly improving, and the cost of vaccination is relatively reduced. Looking forward to the two sessions this year ‘ Incorporate HPV vaccine into the national immunization plan ’ Our suggestions can be seriously considered. " Wang Jingxi said.

  College students are highly motivated to participate in social affairs discussions.

  According to the survey of the media in China Youth University, college students are concerned about not only their study and life, but also all aspects of social life.

  The issue of tackling poverty is closely related to many college students. Li Huawei, a doctoral student in communication at Wuhan University who is at home because of the epidemic, will focus on poverty alleviation in his hometown.

  "Before someone lived in a dangerous house on the mountain. Now residents’ housing has been guaranteed and their living environment has been significantly improved. Neighbors recently brought a new car in full. " Li Weihua not only saw the improvement of the living standards of local residents, but also felt some problems still existing in the economic development of his hometown. "In my hometown, my father’s generation went out to work more, and the family’s economic income increased, but the local development was relatively backward." Li Huawei expects to see more measures on poverty alleviation in the two sessions, such as policy support, financial support and investment opportunities at the government level.

  Because some family members are working in the front line of poverty alleviation, Lei Lei, a graduate student of Zhejiang University, is very concerned about how to get rid of poverty and tackle the problem. Lei Lei learned that due to the epidemic situation, some assistance work encountered difficulties. "On the one hand, how to successfully complete the task of getting rid of poverty and let poor households tide over the difficulties smoothly; On the other hand, it is to let poverty alleviation cadres invest in poverty alleviation without worries. "

  When he participated in the "Three Rural Areas" activity last year, Liao Yangxin was responsible for recording local life with photos. In the photos he took, an old house built of yellow adobe was in sharp contrast with a two-story brick building. The two-story building is a new house built by the local government to help poor households, which is twice as high as the old house with the same second floor, and the alloy window frame is two or three times larger than the wooden window of the old house. "There, I can understand how poverty alleviation is implemented." Liao Yangxin said.

  Among college students, the proportion of people who are concerned about housing issues accounts for 29.8%, among which boys (38.0%) are more concerned about housing than girls (26.0%).

  Undergraduate students’ attention to entrepreneurship decreased with the increase of grade, and the proportion of freshmen to seniors was 13.3%, 11.2%, 11.2% and 5.3% respectively. In the postgraduate stage, the proportion of non-graduating students who pay attention to entrepreneurship is 1.8%, and the graduation grade pays special attention to entrepreneurship issues (14.3%).

  In the fields of teachers’ morality, information security and so on, college students’ attention basically increases with age. Undergraduate freshmen and seniors pay 25.0%, 27.9%, 36.1% and 30.7% attention to the construction of teachers’ morality and style respectively, while non-graduate and graduate students pay 39.3% and 42.9% respectively. The relevant data of information security are 18.6%, 18.1%, 24.5%, 25.3%, 21.4% and 28.6% respectively. It can be seen that with the deepening of school education and the growth of students’ social experience, the awareness of personal information security is gradually enhanced.

  Long Lingyu, a graduate student majoring in journalism and communication in China Communication University, said that he was very concerned about the review of the Civil Code. He once encountered online fraud, which made him realize the importance of formulating laws and regulations related to online fraud.

  According to Zhang Han, a law major at Qingdao University, the formulation of the civil code is not only a matter of the legal profession, but also related to every aspect of everyone’s life. "For example, the draft Civil Code stipulates that App cannot excessively collect and process personal information in violation of laws and regulations. When using the network, each of us faces the risk of information leakage. It is related to the basic rights of individuals in the new technology era in the context of the Internet, big data and artificial intelligence. " Zhang Han said.

  (At the request of the interviewee, Zhang Han and Lei Lei are pseudonyms.)

  Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang Trainee Reporter Cheng Si Bi Ruoxu Luo Xi Intern Liu Kaiyang Source: China Youth Daily

In 2024, Shanghai May 1st Labor Award Commendation Meeting was held! 1122 award-winning collectives and individuals were announced! (with honor roll)

today

In 2024?

Shanghai May 1st Labor Award Commendation Meeting

Report on advanced deeds

In the Friendship Hall of Shanghai Exhibition Center

Held grandly!

Commended at the meeting

165 Shanghai May Day Labor Awards

490 Shanghai May 1st Labor Medals

467 Shanghai Workers Pioneer

Zhang Wei, member of the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee and Minister of Organization Department, Zheng Gangmiao, deputy director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress, deputy secretary of the Party Group and chairman of the Municipal Federation of Trade Unions, Wu Xinbao, vice chairman of the CPPCC, Yan Shuang, deputy secretary general of the Municipal Party Committee, Zhao Zhuping, deputy secretary general of the Municipal Government, Yang Jiaying, secretary and director of the Party Group of the Municipal People’s Social Security Bureau, and Shen Jun, secretary and vice chairman of the Municipal Federation of Trade Unions, presented awards to the winners.

Zhang Wei pointed out that in order to inherit the red gene of the "glorious city" and vigorously carry forward the spirit of model workers, labor spirit and artisans, party committees and trade union organizations at all levels should widely publicize the model workers and advanced typical deeds, and the broad masses of workers and staff should catch up with and learn from Si Qi to achieve their dreams in labor; In order to be a leader in the new era and make contributions in Shanghai’s modernization, Party committees and trade unions at all levels should further deepen the reform of industrial workers’ team building, vigorously cultivate industrial technical talents, unblock the channels for workers’ skills upgrading, cultivate more high-quality technical and technical talents that match Shanghai’s modernization and meet the requirements of the city’s industrial development layout, continuously expand the labor skills competition platform, show the elegance of workers and improve their quality, and strive to be knowledge-based, skilled and innovative. We should serve the masses of workers with our hearts and feelings, vigorously create a strong atmosphere of advocating and respecting workers in the whole society, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of workers, build harmonious labor relations, effectively solve the practical interests that workers are most concerned about in many fields, such as entrepreneurial innovation, population mobility, and allocation of medical and educational resources, and send the care of the party and the government to the broad masses of workers.

Four advanced representatives spoke at the conference.

↓↓↓

Qin yi

Winner of the National May 1st Labor Medal,

Hudong Zhonghua Shipbuilding (Group) Co., Ltd.Super welding technician?

Rooted production line

Build a big country and a heavy weapon

As a worker in shipbuilding industry, I am determined to make extraordinary achievements in ordinary posts. At the beginning of the 21st century, the company started to develop a liquefied natural gas (LNG) ship, which is known as one of the three pearls in the world shipbuilding crown. Among them, the most difficult construction is the cabin insulation layer loaded with liquid natural gas at MINUS 163℃-liquid cargo enclosure system. The inner wall of the insulation layer, which is only 0.7 mm thick and as thin as a piece of paper, is welded with invar steel, which requires the world’s top welder. In order to build Chinese’s own LNG ship, it only took me four weeks to obtain the internationally authoritative G certificate of Yinwa Welding, and I became the first person in Yinwa Welding in China. After four years of hard work, the first domestic LNG ship in China, Dapeng Hao, was built.

As a shipbuilding worker, I am proud of the rise of China LNG equipment industry in our hands. I have formed more than 60 independent process specifications and completed 13 invention patents. I have trained more than 1,000 Yinwa welders, including 2 Shanghai craftsmen and 34 ship craftsmen. The most outstanding one is Zhang Dongwei, a great country craftsman. The story of him, me and my master, Zhang Yifei, a national model worker, "three generations of model workers" and "three generations of craftsmen" has become a much-told story that the spirit of model workers and craftsmen has been passed down from generation to generation.?

Gu xiaofen

Winner of the National May 1st Labor Medal,

Shanghai bureau of public security Minhang branch bureau pujinlu police stationFourth-class senior sheriff?

intensive cultivation

Work together to build a safe Shanghai

In 2016, I transferred to a post and became a community policeman who came in the wind, went in the rain, broke his mouth and ran off his leg.I recruited "Xiaofen Partner" to expand the circle of friends of Ping An Alliance, constantly explored "mobile internet+community policing" and innovated "no-closing" online police offices, mobilized more than 300 residents and more than 20 caring merchants, and formed a diversified "Ping An Alliance" team to make residents "mind their own business".

I am in charge of "Xiaofen Studio" to practice the "Fengqiao Experience" in the new era. I actively organize people’s mediators, community lawyers, neighborhood cadres, and property managers to create "policy consultation offices", "dispute mediation rooms" and "help help stations" around the people.?I initiated the "Xiaofen Council" to build a new pattern of grassroots governance of "co-construction, co-governance and sharing".Last October, the "Xiaofen Council", a community discussion mechanism, was formally implemented, and the problem of pain points was widely collected, and residents’ representatives, neighborhood committees, property management and government functional departments were regularly organized to discuss and coordinate solutions.

In the past eight years, the police situation in the three communities under my jurisdiction has dropped by 46%, achieving 100% detection of theft, 100% anti-fraud, and 100% clearing of hidden dangers. On average, more than 100 cases of "urgent difficulties and worries" have been solved for the masses every year.

National Worker Pioneer

Shanghai yidian yunsai zhilian co., ltd

Solution project team

Be a pioneer of "digital"

Empowering urban development

Shanghai Yidian is the overall solution provider and operator of smart city, and also the main force of digital transformation and construction of Shanghai city. Our project team mainly undertakes digital architecture design and cutting-edge technology research, which can be said to be the witness and participant of Shanghai’s urban digital construction.

From the precipitation of urban fine management platform technology to the research of urban governance theory innovation, from the architecture design of "one network unified management" platform to the landing of various application demonstration constructions, from the urban data sharing to the horizontal linkage of departmental business … Our project team has been breaking waves and climbing over the hurdles, bravely becoming a digital pioneer.?

In just a few years, the project team has 17 compound talents and 1 Shanghai craftsman. Along the way, our most important magic weapon is to be a pioneer and be determined to innovate. Facing the highest orientation of building a "world-class city project", a pioneer team composed of several technical backbones from party member has come up with a high-standard digital scheme of "Internet of Things, Digital Network and Zhilian" covering "air, ground and underground" with a central intelligent brain and dozens of scenes.

Along the way, our most important experience is to persevere and move forward bravely. In terms of the technical scheme design of data-level disaster recovery for heterogeneous cloud data centers without precedent in China, the team took the lead in forming a landing scheme in the national government affairs field through nearly two years of exploration and testing.

Shanghai May 1st Labor Award

Shanghai da model ecology development co., ltd

Grab the new outlet of the big model

Acceleration of running out of AI industry

"Model Speed Space" is the first large-scale model innovation ecological community in China and the only one in Shanghai, which is jointly built by Shanghai and Xuhui District to expand the application of large-scale model industry. As the main body of the construction and operation of the "model speed space", the big model company participated in the whole process of incubating and accelerating the space construction of the carrier, industrial investment, ecological construction, enterprise incubation, operation service and other work.

We are a group that can bear hardships and fight. It took us only 38 days and nights to turn the "construction drawing" into a "real painting", showing the "West Coast spirit" and "West Coast speed".

We are a particularly responsible and dedicated group. We adhered to the synchronization of carrier construction and industrial attraction, combed the head enterprises and new market forces of docking large model industries, and attracted more than 50 enterprises in 100 days.

We are a group that can tackle key problems and pay special attention to honesty. Provide "housekeeping" service for enterprises. Nearly 70 large-scale model enterprises have settled in the "model speed space", covering the upstream, middle and downstream of the large-scale model industry chain, forming a closed-loop ecological cluster of the whole industry chain; We have built five functional platforms, namely, computing power scheduling, open data, evaluation service, financial service and comprehensive service, and formed a characteristic incubation system focusing on the artificial intelligence big model industry.

honor roll

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↓↓↓

Editor of this issue:Mao Yijing

After buy buy bought it, do you know all the relevant knowledge about issuing electronic invoices?

Qinghai taxation

Get tax-related information anytime, anywhere

This year’s Double Eleven, is everyone "hands-on"? After buying in buy buy, did you ask the merchant for the invoice in time?

Electronic invoice has been widely used in e-commerce market because of its advantages of convenient issuance, easy storage, convenient inspection and environmental protection. Then, do you know all the relevant knowledge about issuing electronic invoices? Let’s take a look!

Question 1: Can all online shopping require merchants to issue invoices?

A: Article 19 of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that units and individuals that sell goods, provide services and engage in other business activities shall collect money from foreign businesses, and the payee shall issue invoices to the payer;

Under special circumstances, the payer will issue an invoice to the payee. Therefore, consumers can ask merchants to issue invoices when shopping online.

Question 2: Do I have to provide the taxpayer identification number when applying for invoicing?

A: Article 1 of the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Issues Concerning the Issuance of VAT Invoices (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.16, 2017) stipulates that if the buyer is an enterprise, the taxpayer identification number or unified social credit code shall be provided to the seller when requesting an ordinary VAT invoice. The enterprises mentioned in this announcement include companies, unincorporated enterprises as legal persons, enterprise branches, sole proprietorship enterprises, partnerships and other enterprises. It can be seen that Announcement No.16 is applicable to enterprises, not to individuals and non-enterprise units in government agencies and institutions.

Therefore, enterprises should provide taxpayer identification number or unified social credit code when applying for invoicing, individuals do not need to provide ID number and other certificate numbers, and non-enterprise units in government agencies and institutions may not provide taxpayer identification number or unified social credit code.

Question 3: The received electronic invoice is a PDF file opened by SMS, is it ok?

A: The Standard Specification for the Construction of Self-built and Third-party Electronic Invoice Service Platforms in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China (No.84 [2019] of the Ministry of Taxation) clearly requires the delivery of electronic invoices: "The electronic invoice service platform needs to support the delivery function of electronic invoice format documents. The drawer and the drawee can download the electronic invoice format file by themselves through the electronic invoice service platform, or the platform will deliver the electronic invoice format file or related information to the drawee by email, SMS, etc. "and" The electronic invoice format file should comply with the management requirements of the State Administration of Taxation, and the format supports PDF format, OFD format, tax custom format, etc. ".

Therefore, merchants deliver electronic invoices in PDF format by email, SMS, etc., which meets the requirements of relevant documents.

Question 4: What should I do if I receive an electronic invoice and want a paper invoice?

A: Article 3 of the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Issues Concerning the Implementation of VAT Electronic Invoice System (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.84, 2015) stipulates that if the drawer and the payee of VAT electronic invoice need paper invoices, they can print the format file of VAT electronic invoice by themselves, and its legal effect, basic use and basic use provisions are the same as those of VAT electronic invoice supervised by tax authorities.

Therefore, if you need a paper invoice, you can print the format file (color or black and white) of the VAT electronic ordinary invoice yourself. The electronic invoice has a tax control signature and an enterprise electronic signature, and there is no need to affix a special invoice seal after printing. Electronic invoices can be printed and used as vouchers such as invoice copy and bookkeeping copy respectively.

Question 5: Should the courier fee be included in the invoice amount for goods that are not included in the package?

A: Article 6 of the Provisional Regulations on Value-added Tax in People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates: "Sales amount refers to the total price and extra-price expenses charged by taxpayers to the buyers for selling goods or taxable services".

Article 12 of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Provisional Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Value-added Tax stipulates: "The extra-price expenses mentioned in the first paragraph of Article 6 of the Regulations include fees, subsidies, funds, collection fees, return profits, incentive fees, liquidated damages, late fees, deferred payment interest, compensation, collection fees, prepayments, packaging fees, package rentals, reserve fees, quality fees, transportation and handling fees and others.

Therefore, merchants selling goods without postage should issue invoices for all the fees charged.

Question 6: The invoice is wrong. What should I do?

Answer: According to Article 27 of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC): "After the invoice is issued, if it is necessary to issue a red-ink invoice for the return of sales, the original invoice must be recovered and marked as" invalid "or a valid certificate from the other party must be obtained. After the invoice is issued, if there is a sales discount, you must reissue the sales invoice after recovering the original invoice and marking it as "invalid" or issue a red-ink invoice after obtaining the other party’s valid certificate. "

Therefore, if you find that the invoice is wrong, you should get in touch with the merchant in time, and then issue the correct electronic invoice after issuing the red-letter electronic invoice.

Question 7: How to check whether the invoice information is true?

Answer: You can log on to State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China National VAT Invoice Inspection Platform (https://inv-veri.chinatax.gov.cn/), enter the invoice code and invoice number, select the date of invoicing, and enter the invoiced amount and verification code for inspection.

Thank you for taking the time

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Source: China Tax News.

Original title: "Do you know all the relevant knowledge about issuing electronic invoices after buy buy bought them? 》

Open up new channels for foreign trade and expand the scale of foreign investment. China’s opening up has given new vitality.

CCTV News:Since the beginning of this year, China has continuously opened up new channels for foreign trade, and many ports and hub stations have given new vitality.

China-Europe trains exceeded 6,000 in the first four months of high-quality development.

Accelerating the high-quality development of China-Europe trains is one of the eight actions to jointly build the "Belt and Road" with high quality. The latest data released by China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. shows that this year 1-mdash; In April, China-Europe trains operated a total of 6,184 trains and delivered 675,000 TEUs, up 10% and 11% respectively year-on-year, and the growth rate continued to expand compared with the first quarter.

Huanghua Port — The China-Europe train in Moscow, Russia started for the first time.

With the long whistle, the train loaded with auto parts, machinery and equipment left Huanghua Port in Cangzhou, Hebei Province on May 13th, which marked the official opening of the first China-Europe train in Huanghua Port. It is understood that the first train has a total of 50 standard containers, which will leave the country through Erenhot Port and be transported to Moscow, the Russian capital.

Since the beginning of this year, the freight train of the new land and sea passage in the west has exceeded 300,000 TEUs.

While China’s good things keep going out, foreign good things keep coming in. Qinzhou Port in Guangxi is the hub of land-sea combined transport in the new land-sea passage in the west, where a large number of goods from western China and ASEAN countries gather. As of May 12th, the container cargo transported by trains in the new land and sea passage in the west has exceeded 300,000 TEUs this year.

Pingxiang, Guangxi: The proportion of durians entering the country at Youyiguan Port is high.

Youyiguan Port, located in Pingxiang, Guangxi, is an important land passage for fruits from ASEAN countries to enter China. According to customs statistics, in the first quarter of this year, the value of fresh agricultural products imported through Youyiguan Port was 2.15 billion yuan. Among them, imported fresh durian was 1.85 billion yuan, accounting for 86%. With the continuous improvement of port convenience and the progress of cold chain preservation technology, more and more China consumers have eaten fresher imported durian.

China-Europe trains provide a stable channel for international economic and trade.

Since the beginning of this year, faced with the challenge of the international economic and trade environment and the uncertainty of logistics timeliness, China-Europe trains have been running steadily, which has consolidated the foundation of interconnection between Asia and Europe and provided strong support for China-Europe and global economic and trade exchanges.

In Yiwu, Zhejiang Province, this year, cross-border e-commerce has a new choice for transportation channels. More than 70% of the orders of many freight companies have been shipped from the sea to the Central European trains. In response to the increase in demand, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. has continuously expanded the transportation capacity of the China-Europe train corridor since this year. In the timetable from Xi ‘an to Duisburg, Germany, and from Chengdu to Lodz, Poland, the China-Europe train runs stably for 5 times a week; Successfully opened the Central European train from Urumqi, Xinjiang to Naples, Italy across the Caspian Sea and the Black Sea; 16 container return points will be added overseas to meet the diversified needs of customers.

The latest data from China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. shows that this year is 1-mdash; In April, China-Europe trains operated a total of 6,184 trains and delivered 675,000 TEUs, up 10% and 11% respectively year-on-year, and the growth rate continued to expand compared with the first quarter.

Foreign-funded financial institutions overweight the layout of China market.

Recently, a number of foreign-funded financial institutions have set up more institutions and expanded their investment, and continued to increase the layout of the China market.

A few days ago, everything network information technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. announced its official opening, which is the second joint venture bank card clearing institution opened in China.

In April, the ninth wholly foreign-owned fund management company in China was approved to start business. These days, the company is accelerating the expansion of its domestic team and preparing for the sale of its first Public Offering of Fund product.

Also in April, Faba Securities became the fourth wholly foreign-owned securities company in China. This is the second time that BNP Paribas has expanded its business layout in China after the unveiling of financial management in June last year. At present, 10 foreign-controlled securities companies, 9 wholly foreign-owned fund management companies and 3 foreign-controlled futures companies have been allowed to do business in China. While accelerating the business layout in China, foreign-funded financial institutions are constantly increasing their capital, expanding their scale, and continuously increasing the China market. In the first quarter, Fidelity Fund and Lubomai Fund respectively completed the fourth and third capital increase after their establishment.

The data shows that in the first quarter, the actual use of foreign capital in the financial industry increased by 1.4%, and the net increase of foreign capital in domestic bonds reached 41.6 billion US dollars, which exceeded the net increase of last year.

AI current affairs pictorial | incomparably proud

On the afternoon of March 5th, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the deliberation of his Jiangsu delegation at the Second Session of the 14th National People’s Congress, he proudly recounted the achievements of China’s transportation development: "Now China’s automobile production and sales volume is the largest in the world, new energy vehicles are the best, and the highway mileage is also the longest. High-speed rail has gone out, urban rail transit has also gone out, ships have also gone out, and we have also built large aircraft, which is the ‘ Three pearls ’ It’s all made … …”

Traffic is the pioneer of China’s modernization. The general secretary once compared the traffic map of the whole country to a painting, demanding that "the traffic of beautiful China be outlined more beautifully".

Under the earnest entrustment of the General Secretary, the beautiful prospect of China’s transportation power is gradually becoming a reality. Today, let’s follow "AI Pictorial" and enjoy the magnificent picture of "opening the road on every mountain and bridging the bridge when encountering water", which is full of hope, vitality and dreams.

This is the C919 plane shot on the tarmac of Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport on May 28th, 2023. On the same day, flight MU9191 of Eastern Airlines, which was carried by C919 large passenger plane, landed smoothly at Beijing Capital International Airport, marking the successful completion of the first commercial flight of this aircraft and its official entry into the civil aviation market.

This is the C919 plane shot on the tarmac of Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport on May 28th, 2023. On the same day, flight MU9191 of Eastern Airlines, which was carried by C919 large passenger plane, landed smoothly at Beijing Capital International Airport, marking the successful completion of the first commercial flight of this aircraft and its official entry into the civil aviation market.

Traffic is the "artery" of economic development, and the cause of traffic always has a heavy weight in the heart of the supreme leader General Secretary.

In Xiangxi, Hunan Province, the General Secretary specially visited Aizhai Extra-large Suspension Bridge and asked carefully how the bridge was operating and whether the lives of local people had improved.

At the Tianjin Port Terminal, the General Secretary is very concerned about how to make the port bigger and stronger, pointing out that "the economy needs to develop, the country needs to be strong, and transportation, especially shipping, needs to be strengthened first";

At Beijing Daxing International Airport, the General Secretary carefully examined the process of intelligent technology and full self-help paperless intelligent check-in, and pointed out that Daxing International Airport should be built into a "world-class aviation hub" to show the wisdom and strength of the people of China to the world;

… … … …

A bridge spans north and south, all the way to all directions. Floating China, generate has developed vigorously in the construction of a powerful transportation country.

Up to now, the total mileage of China’s comprehensive transportation network has exceeded 6 million kilometers. From Linhai Xueyuan to Jiangnan water town, from Saibei Gobi to Lingnan mountains and rivers, 159,000 kilometers of railway networks crisscross, and 45,000 kilometers of high-speed rail lines are interwoven into a network. In 2023, China completed 61.25 billion person-times of cross-regional personnel mobility, up 30.9% year-on-year. The "travel radius" of Chinese is getting longer and longer, and the good life is constantly extending.

Behind the remarkable achievements, it is inseparable from the support of science and technology. When attending the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation, the general secretary pointed out that it is necessary to "take scientific and technological innovation as the guide, make overall plans to promote the upgrading of traditional industries, the growth of emerging industries, the cultivation of future industries, and strengthen the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation."

In recent years, China’s transportation science and technology innovation has achieved a historic breakthrough from quantitative accumulation to qualitative leap, from local advanced to system capacity improvement.

In Fuxing series EMUs, China has completely independent intellectual property rights for all key system software, and the China standard used accounts for 84%; During the construction of Daxing Airport Station, the builders installed 1232 shock-absorbing pads under the terminal building of Daxing Airport to minimize the vibration caused by trains passing through underground tunnels at high speed. Intelligent high-speed rail, intelligent highway, intelligent port, intelligent shipping, and intelligent postal service have accelerated to take shape, criss-crossing China … … Transportation has a stronger "science and technology flavor" and the level of modernization has been greatly improved.

When the road is clear, everything will flourish. The road network is criss-crossed, the routes reach the whole world, and the ocean-going ships shuttle back and forth, which drives the integration and development of industry, tourism and culture, and effectively unblocks the domestic and international double cycle. China high-speed rail, China Road, China Bridge and China Port, which are going global, intersect with the world and communicate with the times, and promote China’s deeper integration into the global industrial chain supply chain system.

On January 15th, 2023, the most "frost-resistant" and intelligent member of Fuxing family — — Fuxing's alpine intelligent motor car sped by on the northeast land.

In January 2023, the most "frost-resistant" and intelligent member of Fuxing family — — Fuxing alpine intelligent EMU is speeding on the land of Northeast China.

"The transportation industry is moving forward step by step, ahead of the world, and craftsmen are very important in it. It is not enough to design the light drawings well, and finally it will be implemented in the hands of welders. ‘ Without Jin Gangzuan, we can’t do porcelain work ’ 。” When participating in the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation, the general secretary was concerned with transportation talents.

As a "craftsman" from the front line, representative Sun Jingnan shared her thoughts at the meeting: "What is ‘ Craftsman ’ ? Is to treat yourself in the professional field ‘ Haggle over every ounce ’ After tempering, breakthroughs can be achieved. "

With the rapid development of transportation industry, the demand for high-quality talents is also more vigorous. In recent years, Sun Jingnan has never kept secrets with his apprentices, and led the team to complete one technical research and achievement transformation after another. In the future, Sun Jingnan plans to work with more skilled craftsmen to manufacture high-end, intelligent and green rail transit vehicle products with exquisite skills and welding guns in his hands.

If you do not stop, the future can be expected. Nowadays, a mobile China is marching steadily towards the vision of "people like their actions and things are superior to their flow". The dense modern three-dimensional transportation network has made people’s "happiness road" smoother and smoother, and also provided solid support for Chinese modernization.

Mutton soup, glutinous rice … What kind of food do you prefer?

  Chinanews. com client Beijing, January 6 (Reporter Shangguan Yun) "It’s cold and cold, frozen into a ball." As can be seen from the name, a major feature of the slight cold solar terms is "cold". It is the fifth solar term in winter, and the time is between January 5 and 7 of the Gregorian calendar. It is generally believed that slight cold marks the coldest day of the year.

  Data Map: During the slight cold season, Jiayuguan City, Gansu Province ushered in a heavy snow. Photo by Shi Yonghong

  Slight Cold Solar Term and "24 Hua Xinfeng"

  In chronological order, slight cold is the 23rd solar term among the 24 solar terms, and it is also the end of the second month of the Ganzhi calendar and the beginning of the ugly month. At this time, the sun is located at 285. For China, it was around the "March 9th" and the temperature was extremely low.

  The origin of the name of the slight cold solar term is recorded in twenty-four solar term: "On the December Festival, the cold is still small at the beginning of the month, so it is cloudy and the half moon is big."

  In fact, slight cold, like severe cold, slight summer heat, severe summer heat and summer heat, is a solar term that indicates the change of temperature. When slight cold arrives, it means going out on the ice for three or nine days.

  In ancient China, people took five days as a waiting period and three days as a solar term. Every winter comes and spring comes. There are 24 seasons in the eight solar terms from slight cold to Grain Rain. Every season, some kind of flower blooms, so there is the saying of "24 Hua Xinfeng".

  Twenty-four times Hua Xinfeng is also called twenty-four winds. Volume I of "Show Numerous Dews" wrote: "When flowers bloom in March, the wind is famous and flowers believe in the wind." Specific to the slight cold, it is "one plum blossom, two camellia, and three daffodils".

  Data map: The picture shows the plum blossoms that are proud of snow. Photo by Meng Delong

  Ice play, enjoy the plum blossom … … Xiao Han can still live like this.

  Although it is very cold in winter, there are still many fun games, such as skipping rope, kicking shuttlecock and rolling hoop … … It’s fun and can exercise. If it snows, it will be better. People in calling friends will have snowball fights and make snowmen together, and soon their blood will be smooth and their whole bodies will be warm.

  In addition, the ice age is long in winter, especially in some areas in the north, where the river is frozen thick, people will prepare "ice beds" and play on the ice. Those who are more daring put on skates and race on the ice, which was called ice play in ancient times.

  For example, Yiqingge Miscellaneous Copy records many old customs in Beiping, which reads: "In the Ming Dynasty, those who tasted good deeds in Jishuitan, joined more than ten beds, took baskets of wine and utensils, spread them on them, and drank ice, which was also full of fun."

  Mutton soup, glutinous rice: What kind of food do you prefer?

  During the slight cold season, it used to be the busiest time for old Chinese medicine practitioners and traditional Chinese medicine pharmacies: all the pastes cooked in winter were eaten almost. At this time, some people will cook a little more and eat it before and after the Spring Festival.

  Data Map: The Laba Festival in 2017 just met the slight cold solar terms, and Beijing ushered in snowfall. Zhongxin.com reporter Li Qingshe

  In order to resist the cold, people’s daily diet also focuses on choosing warm food. For example, mutton can be made into mutton soup, braised mutton and other delicacies, which are very popular.

  In addition, according to "Miscellanies of Jinmen", there was a custom of eating yellow sprouts in Tianjin in the old days. "Yellow sprouts" are made of Chinese cabbage buds, which are delicious and crisp. At that time, the supply of fresh vegetables in winter was very limited, which was considered as a delicious food in winter.

  Old Beijing pays attention to eating hot rice and mutton noodles. As the name implies, "hot rice" should first take chopped green onion and then put vegetables, soup, rice and other things into it for cooking. After cooking, it is also fragrant. (End)

Focus on improving the comprehensive grain production capacity (comprehensively promoting rural revitalization)

  Now is the autumn harvest season, and food security is "the biggest in the country". The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "to implement the rural revitalization strategy, we must take ensuring the supply of important agricultural products, especially grain, as the primary task" and "we must always give top priority to ensuring national food security, accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, improve the comprehensive grain production capacity, and ensure that it can be produced and supplied in peacetime, and it can be topped and reliable in extreme cases".

  Firmly hold the bottom line of food security. Since the beginning of this year, all localities and departments have strictly implemented the responsibility of the party and the government for food security, done everything possible to stabilize the area, increase the production of bills of lading, and increase efficiency, and strive to win a bumper grain harvest. According to the agricultural situation dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, at present, the national autumn grain harvest has reached 80%, and the annual grain production is expected to achieve another bumper harvest.

  Improve quality, ensure quantity and expand space, and the foundation of food security is stable.

  Since the beginning of this year, all localities and departments have put the improvement of comprehensive agricultural production capacity in a more prominent position, earnestly strengthened the protection of cultivated land, made every effort to improve the quality of cultivated land, steadily expanded agricultural production space, and implemented detailed measures to combat disasters and reduce disasters to ensure that grain can be produced and supplied at any time.

  Improve the quality and enhance the ability of farmland to resist disasters and reduce disasters.

  The black land in Northeast China is fragrant with rice. "This year, the yield of rice per mu is 1,200 Jin, and the flood disaster has not reduced production. High-standard farmland can help a lot." Zhang Youguo, a rice grower in Tianmen Township, founder county City, Heilongjiang Province, said that the irrigation and drainage system in the high-standard farmland project area is complete, timely drainage and fertilization, and detailed management and protection measures have ensured the yield.

  This year, founder county implemented 47,100 mu of high-standard farmland projects to enhance the ability of farmland to resist disasters and reduce disasters, and further consolidate the foundation of food security.

  All regions have made great efforts to improve the construction standards and quality of high-standard farmland. The average quality of farmland in the project area has improved by about one grade, and the average grain output per mu has generally increased by 10% to 20%, and the ability to resist disasters and reduce disasters has been continuously improved. By the end of last year, a total of 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland had been built nationwide, and this year’s task is to build 45 million mu and upgrade 35 million mu.

  Ensure the quantity and protect the "rice bowl field".

  "In the autumn harvest season, I have to patrol the fields twice more than usual." Early in the morning, Yang Zhili, "Tian Chang" and secretary of the village party branch in Houzhuang Village, Laocheng Town, Wucheng County, Shandong Province, was busy. "The whole village has more than 1,000 mu of cultivated land, and we have taken good care of the fertile land and ushered in a bumper harvest season."

  At present, Wucheng County has fully implemented the field-length system, established a three-level field-length system at county, township and village levels, divided the grid responsibility area with the administrative village as the basic unit, and set up 453 "field-length" people in the county to ensure that the amount of cultivated land and the area of permanent basic farmland are not reduced, and firmly hold the red line of cultivated land protection.

  Weave a dense cultivated land protection network, adhere to the principle of fertile land and grain use, strictly regulate the balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation, and implement the balance of cultivated land import and export in a safe and orderly manner. The field length system has taken root in 26 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). A series of hard measures for farmland protection have continuously consolidated the foundation of granaries in big countries. This year, the intended grain planting area in China is over 1.77 billion mu, increasing for four consecutive years.

  Expand space and comprehensively transform and utilize saline-alkali land.

  In Guanshantun, Beizheng Town, Changling County, Jilin Province, there was a "new green" on the saline-alkali land where nothing could grow. Cao Xiaofeng, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, came to Changling County to demonstrate the improvement and utilization technology of severe saline-alkali land. According to the yield measurement results of saline-alkali land, it is estimated that 620 kilograms of sesbania hay can be produced per mu. "It is different for experts to change the soil, and green manure sesbania can grow in severe saline-alkali land." Ye Shuwen, a farmer, said.

  Saline-alkali land is an important source of "improving quality, expanding capacity and increasing efficiency" of cultivated land. All localities fully tap the comprehensive utilization potential of saline-alkali land and carry out management and improvement of saline-alkali cultivated land in different regions. Since 2020, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has carried out pilot projects for the control of saline-alkali cultivated land in eight provinces, with a total implementation of 2.4 million mu in three years. The quality of cultivated land in the project area has improved by 0.11 to 0.51 grades on average, and the soil salt content has decreased by about 2&permil on average. .

  Strengthen the support of agricultural science and technology, and new agronomy will help grow good grain.

  The fundamental way to solve the problem of eating lies in science and technology.

  All regions and departments are guided by tackling key agricultural core technologies and oriented by industrial demand, focusing on chassis technology, core provenance, key agricultural machinery and equipment, and constantly strengthening agricultural science and technology support. At present, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress in China has reached 62.4%. The villagers’ "golden pole" is more and more stable.

  Adding power to agricultural machinery will turn farming into "smart farming".

  "With a good helper for farming, I feel more at ease ‘ Number ’ 。” Song Yixian, a large grain grower in Lujiaba Village, Baishui Town, wangcang county, Sichuan Province, opened the application program on his mobile phone to check the operation of the harvester. This year, more than 30 mu of rice planted by his family relies on intelligent agricultural machinery to achieve accurate sowing, fertilization, pesticide application, irrigation and harvesting, with an average yield of 1,200 Jin per mu.

  "From Beidou navigation high-powered tractors to riding transplanters, from high-load plant protection drones to self-propelled corn combine harvesters, advanced machinery is an important equipment foundation for storing grain in technology." Ye Xingqing, Minister of Rural Economic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, said.

  At present, the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest in China has reached 73%, and the harvest of staple crops has basically been mechanized.

  Hold fast to China seeds and ensure food security from the source.

  Special high-quality wheat, high amylose corn, water-saving and drought-resistant rice … … Not long ago, at the 20th National Seed Double Fair held in Hefei, Anhui Province, more than 350 new and excellent varieties of seed enterprises appeared in succession. From "satisfying quantity" to "improving quality", seed industry enterprises continue to exert their efforts around the current demand for seeds for agricultural production.

  "After long-term efforts, China’s seed industry technology is generally at the advanced level in the world." Wan Jianmin, academician of China Academy of Engineering and director of the National Crop Variety Approval Committee, said. At present, the coverage rate of improved varieties of crops in China is over 96%, the area of self-bred varieties accounts for over 95%, and the contribution rate of improved varieties to agricultural production is over 45%.

  New agronomy is applied to the fields to help farmers grow more and better food. Recently, the high-yield demonstration party of 1,000 mu of corn in Zhaijia Town, Linyi County, Shandong Province ushered in a good harvest. The yield measurement results show that the yield per mu reaches 1000 kg. "From sowing to harvesting, at least eight or nine technologies were used in a field." Pang Linmeng, head of the agricultural technology station in Zhaijia Town, said.

  Sending skills to the fields and serving the villages, more than 500,000 agricultural extension workers across the country play an irreplaceable role in stabilizing grain supply, increasing production and income. "Agricultural technology extension system is the main force to promote agricultural technology progress." Cui Jianghao, director of the Technology Extension Division of the Department of Science, Technology and Education of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that we will continue to strengthen the training and ability improvement of agricultural technology extension personnel, implement the responsibility of detailed posts, implement the household-linked mechanism, and explore more pragmatic service models.

  Promote green production mode and strive to develop ecological agriculture.

  Green is the background color of agriculture.

  Since the beginning of this year, all localities and departments have accelerated the green mode of agricultural production, made great efforts to develop ecological agriculture, promoted the conservation and efficient utilization of resources, and continuously enhanced the market competitiveness and sustainable development capacity of grain and important agricultural products.

  At present, the output of green, organic and geographical indication agricultural products in China accounts for 12%, and the pass rate of routine monitoring of agricultural product quality and safety is 97.6%.

  Input reduction and efficiency increase, and green production has become a new trend in the field.

  In Shengping Village, Wuliming Town, Zhaodong City, Heilongjiang Province, the harvested corn field was covered with straw. Speaking of green grain planting, Shao Chunyu, chairman of Yuyan Yumi Planting Professional Cooperative, said: "Before sowing, the seeds are coated, slow-release fertilizers are applied to extend fertilizer efficiency, and no-tillage sowing and protective farming mode is adopted, and the straw is crushed and returned to the field. From planting to harvesting, intensive cultivation not only saves seeds and fertilizers, but also increases the average yield per mu by 10%. "

  "Farmland has become greener, and the green and efficient development of agriculture has achieved new results." Yu Fawen, a researcher at the Institute of Rural Development of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.

  At present, all localities are striving to promote the greening of inputs, the cleaning of production methods and the recycling of agricultural wastes, and the formation of a green industrial chain of grain production has accelerated.

  Last year, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer for rice, wheat and corn reached 41.3%, 1.1 percentage points higher than that in 2020. The coverage rate of unified defense rule was 43.6%, an increase of 1.2 percentage points year-on-year.

  The development of ecological breeding will increase the output benefit.

  "Rice and crabs are raised together, achieving dual use of one water and double harvest in one field." Ren Zhiguo, chairman of Yingtai Agricultural Machinery Farmers’ Professional Cooperative in Daguan Village, Datun Town, Zhenlai County, Jilin Province, introduced that 9 tons of rice are produced in each hectare of paddy fields, and one kilogram of fine rice is sold from 15 yuan to 20 yuan. Adopting the model of "enterprise+cooperative+farmer", the local crab can increase its income by about 7000 yuan per hectare.

  Stabilizing grain and promoting fishing will increase the income of rich farmers. The relevant person in charge of the Fisheries and Fishery Administration Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs introduced that in recent years, the rice and fishery comprehensive breeding industry has developed rapidly, making positive contributions to ensuring food security and aquatic product supply, increasing farmers’ income and promoting rural revitalization.

  Do a good job in intensive processing, and the grain industry chain will continue to extend.

  In the production workshop of Feitian Biotechnology Co., Ltd. in Qixian County, Henan Province, the wheat entering the green processing chain is ground and intensively processed: first, it is processed into flour and bran, and 25% of the tail powder is processed into starch and gluten products, and then further transformed, and high value-added products such as wheat crystalline glucose and crystalline fructose can be obtained. "Every grain of wheat is fully utilized." Dong Deping, general manager of the company, introduced.

  To comprehensively promote rural revitalization, we must firmly grasp the initiative of food security. In the new era and new journey, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, all localities, departments and hundreds of millions of farmers will work hard together, roll up their sleeves and work hard, and pay attention to production and capacity, quantity and quality, and production ecology. Chinese’s rice bowl will surely get stronger and stronger.