杭州西湖妃子阁

2018 Kirin Chip Media Communication Meeting Site

On September 5th, Huawei released the new mobile phone chip Kirin 980 in Shanghai. Kirin 980 is the world’s first mobile phone chip using TSMC’s 7nm (nanometer) process, and the flagship mobile phone Mate20 series released by Huawei next month will be equipped with this chip.

According to Huawei, Kirin 980 has adopted the most advanced 7-nanometer process and integrated 6.9 billion transistors, and its performance and energy efficiency have been comprehensively improved.

The world’s first 7nm process chip

Kirin 980 chip pushes the competition of mobile phone chips to 7nm, and then the new generation chips of Apple and Qualcomm will adopt 7 nm technology. For mobile phone chips, the technological process directly affects the performance and power consumption performance, and advanced technology is the basis of performance experience and energy efficiency experience.

At present, the 10nm manufacturing process is widely used in the industry. Only TSMC has realized the mass production of 7nm manufacturing process in the world, and Huawei Kirin 980 was also handed over to TSMC.

Last month, TSMC factory was invaded by ransomware, which caused the production line to stop production. TSMC also explained that some customers’ products were affected.

However, Huawei fellow Ai Wei said on September 5 that the TSMC virus incident did not affect Huawei Kirin 980 chip.

According to reports, compared with the 10nm process, the performance of the 7nm process is improved by 20%, the energy efficiency is improved by 40%, and the transistor density is increased by 1.6 times, achieving double improvement of performance and energy efficiency. At the same time of process upgrading and evolution, it is accompanied by the challenge of chip design upgrading, and the design difficulty of 7nm chip is greatly increased. From the point of view of chip technology, 7nm is equivalent to 70 atoms in diameter, which is close to the physical limit of silicon-based semiconductor technology. If Kirin 980 wants to dance on the needle tip, it still needs to overcome the complex semiconductor technology effect and the influence brought by the three-dimensional resistance and capacitance of the transistor itself, and its challenge is beyond imagination.

Ai Wei introduced that Huawei’s chip team started the basic research of 7nm new technology three years ahead of schedule, and integrated the advanced IP and system design capabilities accumulated by the industry and Huawei itself for a long time, effectively solving a series of engineering mass production problems of 7nm.

Based on CPU, GPU, NPU, ISP and DDR, a small Kirin 980 chip designed a heterogeneous architecture with system-wide integration and optimization, and integrated 6.9 billion transistors in less than 1 square centimeter.

Ai Wei said that Kirin 980 invested more than 300 million US dollars in R&D, but the specific amount is not convenient to disclose.

In terms of CPU, Kirin 980 is used by developers based on ARM Cortex-A76 for the first time in the world. Compared with the previous generation, single-core performance is improved by 75% and energy efficiency is improved by 58%. In order to meet the users’ demand for faster and more lasting mobile phone experience, Kirin 980 has designed the Kirin CPU subsystem on the basis of the previous generation multi-core architecture. Besides adapting and optimizing the CPU core for the terminal business, it has also designed the CPU scheduling algorithm, bus design and other details in depth, so as to ensure that the Kirin CPU subsystem can give full play to its performance and energy efficiency advantages from the overall design of SoC.

In terms of GPU, Kirin 980 is the first commercial Mali-G76 GPU in the industry, which improves performance by 46% and energy efficiency by 178% compared with the previous generation. Kirin 980 also innovatively introduces AI FM scheduling technology, which can learn the frame rate, fluency and touch screen input changes in real time, predict the task load of mobile phones, dynamically perceive the performance bottlenecks in the use of mobile phones, and conduct FM scheduling in time. Especially in the game scene, using AI FM scheduling technology to predict the load per frame of the game can improve the prediction accuracy by more than 30% compared with the traditional prediction method.

The fourth generation of self-developed ISP: pixel throughput increased by 46% compared with the previous generation.

As the core function of daily use of mobile phones, the improvement of camera ability has always been the focus of Kirin chip. In order to pursue a more beautiful and clearer imaging world, Kirin 980 adopts a brand-new upgraded fourth-generation self-developed ISP, which improves the pixel throughput by 46% compared with the previous generation and can adjust the image color and gray scale by region. Compared with Kirin 970, it supports more cameras and adapts to multiple cameras to bring a new photo experience. A new HDR color reproduction is introduced, which can adjust the image color in different regions and balance the color and details of photos.

For dark shooting scenes, Kirin 980 adopts a new Multi-pass multiple noise reduction technology to accurately reduce the noise in night photos, and the details are more complete, and the night shooting effect is more transparent and clear. The tracking accuracy is greatly improved in moving scenes. When shooting people in motion, the detection rate of face recognition is improved to 97.4%, and every wonderful moment is clearly captured.

The optimization of taking photos has shifted from static photos to mobile video. Kirin 980 adopts the Pipeline "processing pipeline" technology dedicated for video to improve video clarity, and the video shooting delay is reduced by 33%. In the future, users can easily shoot clear video blockbusters without heavy professional camera equipment.

Artificial Intelligence: Identify 4,500 photos per minute.

Kirin 970 set up a special NPU (Neural Network Processor) and put forward the concept of end-side artificial intelligence for the first time. The NPU of Kirin 980 has become dual-core, which has stronger computing power. In AI scenes such as face recognition, object recognition, object detection, image segmentation, intelligent translation, etc., it adopts a higher precision deep network and has better real-time performance.

According to Huawei, Kirin 980 recognizes 4,500 images per minute, and the recognition speed is 120% higher than that of the previous generation, much higher than the same period of the industry; When people are running fast, Kirin 980 can draw the joints and lines of human body in real time; Powerful object detection ability can accurately identify a variety of objects, and can achieve real-time object tracking for photo preview. Compared with the first artificial smart phone chip Kirin 970, Kirin 980 has achieved a leap from image recognition to object detection.

In addition, Huawei also announced that Kirin 980 supports 5G. Kirin 980 combines with Balong 5000, a 5G chip, to provide a 5G mobile phone solution.

The cumulative shipment of Huawei P20 exceeded 10 million units.

He Gang, president of Huawei’s consumer mobile phone product line, revealed in Shanghai that the cumulative shipment of Huawei P20 has exceeded 10 million units in the five months since its listing. "We hope that the total sales volume of this machine will exceed 20 million units. This is the task given to me by Mr. Yu (CEO of Huawei Consumer Business Yu Chengdong)."

He Gang said that the previous P20 series of gradient colors (aurora color, cherry pink gold) won enthusiastic response from the market once it was launched, and was popular among female users.

On the 5th, Huawei launched a new P20 color model, adding two new colors, namely Aurora Butterfly and Fritillaria, and two P20 Pro leather back covers.

He Gang said that M-series and P-series have made a good distinction between user groups, so they are not worried about the competition between P20 new products and the upcoming Mate 20.

This time, an 8GB version has been added for Huawei P20 Pro, in which the leather limited edition reaches 8GB+256GB, which fully meets the demand of high-end mobile phone users for large storage space and higher performance.

In addition to the new color matching of P20 series, Huawei EMUI 9.0 developed and customized based on Android 9.0 also appeared at the press conference. EMUI 9.0 simplifies 10% of the settings, and optimizes the details in many aspects, such as one-handed operation and gesture navigation, so that the overall sense of operation becomes simple.

Due to the adoption of GPU Turbo2.0 (software processing technology), the user’s game experience can be improved well, and the loading speed and response time become faster. The AI engine has also been updated in EMUI 9.0. At present, HiVision has been able to identify most places of interest and over 10 million famous paintings and artworks around the world. The launch of functions such as email translation and smart schedule also meets the needs of business people.

　　■ Our reporter Shen Zhushi

　　In shache county Special Education School in Kashgar, Xinjiang, a special football match is going on in the afternoon when the warm sun shines on the green stadium. Xinjiang blind-footed teenagers sit in the "home court" and face the Shanghai blind football team.

　　They wore white blindfolds and neat uniforms. Although they can’t see it, they still listen to the sound on the pitch, run with the ball, and cooperate with their teammates to score goals.

　　In blind soccer, except the goalkeeper’s vision is normal, other blind players need to know the direction by sound: there are six groups of bells in the No.4 football liner used in the game, and the sound of the bells indicates the position of the ball. Behind the opponent’s goal stood an attack guide, who, together with the coach of the midfield and the goalkeeper of his own side, marked the attack and defense area by shouting. Blind-footed players rely on each other’s shouts of "feed" to get the ball and run.

　　Bilali Yasen was one of the first players to join the team and was called "King of Strength". Just four months ago, he and three other blind teenagers flew more than 5,000 kilometers to Shanghai. It was Bilali’s first official game, and the strange venue made him nervous, as if he had returned to the training ground for the first time, unable to tell the direction of the goal, and unable to find his teammates and the football. To be exact, his feelings are out of order. After returning to Xinjiang, he polished himself crazily. This time at home, Billy showed a strong offensive and defensive state on the court.

　　In 2021, under the guidance of Shanghai Education Commission, Shanghai Disabled Persons’ Federation and Xinjiang Disabled Persons’ Federation, Shanghai School for the Blind helped shache county Special Education School to set up the first blind football team, which was named "Feed Football Team", under the coordination of Shanghai counterpart support Xinjiang Work Front Command and shache Branch Command, Shanghai People’s Government Office in Xinjiang, shache County Party Committee Propaganda Department, shache county Education Bureau, documentary film crew of Feed Football Team and shache county Disabled Persons’ Federation.

　　On the "quiet" court, the invisible tension and friends are chasing their own light, and the bell of football under their feet is becoming louder. With a cry of "feed, feed, feed", the football really rolled to the foot of the pull.

　　Shoot-

　　Football has become a light in life

　　Bilali is a B1 blind athlete. B1 means totally blind, with no vision and no light perception.

　　He was born in an ordinary village in Yigerqi Town, shache county. He was born blind, and his family depended on raising cattle and sheep for a living. In 2016, when he reached school age, Bilali came to shache county Special Education School to study and live, which was the first time he left his hometown. Every week, Bilali travels 40 kilometers by car, crosses the Yarkant River to the west, and goes to shache county Special Education School.

　　A completely blind life, slow and quiet. They touch the wall and walk on their classmates’ shoulders. In school, blind children can choose musical instruments or handicrafts, but it is a luxury to want to run freely.

　　Xinjiang is a hot spot for football, and Kashgar has a "son doll" football team. In 2021, two Kashgar sports coaches went to Shanghai School for the Blind for training. Later, they came to shache county Special Education School and brought a new word "soccer for the blind" that no one had heard of. On that day, what did you feel when you heard that you could play football? For Bilali, he felt as if there was light in his empty eyes, and his body became restless, as if talking about an addictive thing.

　　In Shanghai, things are also changing. The documentary crew of "Feed the Football Team" wanted to record the lives of children in special groups. Producer Su Yiyan visited Zhang Jian, the head coach of Shanghai Blind Football Team. Zhang Jian is one of the first blind football coaches in China and has nearly 20 years of experience in blind foot training. In June this year, Zhang Jian went to shache county Special Education School to carefully organize football training, and selected four players to come to Shanghai for training and competition. With many efforts, a 40-meter-by-20-meter stadium was copied to shache. Artificial grass replaced the hard plastic floor. Baffles more than one meter high were installed around the stadium. The goal is covered with thick soft material to reduce the risk of collision.

　　At present, the "Feed the Football Team" has 13 players. They have a bigger dream and hope to represent Xinjiang team in the 2025 National Paralympic Games.

　　Football for the blind is a game to overcome fear.

　　13-year-old Adelijiang Tulson is in the sixth grade this year, the youngest of the four teenagers who came to Shanghai. His skin is white and his eyes are big. If he is not completely blind, he should have a flying look. Such a delicate and pretty Adelijiang broke his arm in training. "He also cried." Billy smiled and said. Adelijiang smiled shyly and didn’t speak.

　　When I first arrived in shache, Zhang Jian’s family visited the parents of every blind foot player. Enthusiastic parents served mutton and asked him to have a good time. However, Zhang Jian has a serious thing to say: he will get injured on the court in the future if he participates in blind football. Usually take care to protect children, but now you have to face the risk of injury. Can you accept it?

　　The threshold for the introduction of blind football is to run. Generally, when running, the center of gravity leans forward, the forefoot is pushed to the ground, the arms are folded, and the movements are coherent. Blind people are used to crossing the river by feeling the stones, with their hands slightly open and their body center of gravity backward, which is called "blindness". Even knowing that the front is empty and flat, it is difficult to overcome the instinctive fear.

　　No one wants to see children get hurt, but football for the blind means taking risks. To some extent, blind children are "over-protected" in their lives. Now, they need to go beyond their psychological bottom line.

　　To learn to run, learn to fall first. Zhang Jian has seen too many injuries, such as broken ankles, broken nose … Whether the young seeds can be cultivated depends on whether they can break through the psychological barrier. In shache, Zhang Jian took a fancy to 16-year-old Nur Abdulla Yusupu and brought him to Shanghai. The child has outstanding sense of the ball, fast action speed and can skillfully make moves such as pulling the ball and turning around. His eyes still have some light perception, perhaps because of this, he has more scruples in running than a completely blind child.

　　In order to overcome this fear, Zhang Jian thought of many ways. Before the start, he told the team that you are far from the opposite baffle and have enough sprint distance. He commanded the players to chase the ball and heard the bell ringing, indicating that the ball was still rolling and the front was safe. With the deepening of training, Nur Abdulla has never been able to shake off his psychological fear. Zhang Jian said: "It’s a pity that he should wear a blindfold during the game. He doesn’t wear an blindfold and plays football with an blindfold."

　　Nur Abdullah finally decided to quit the football team. He has come a long way on this adventure. Bilali also thought about giving up playing football, and Adi Lijiang also thought about giving up. They persisted and kept going, not only being able to fly all over the field, but also being more and more skilled in the dribbling of the inside of their feet. Players come in and out, old teammates quit, and new blind children join the team.

　　Through football, blind-footed teenagers have experienced a different kind of excitement in the dull world. They have coaches and teammates, and they may take to a bigger stage in the future.

　　"In fact, parents are sometimes happier than their children." The head coach of the team, Adijiang Ai Erken, said, "One player has now become a celebrity in the village. After knowing that his child can run and play football, his grandmother is very happy. She walks around the streets and tells the story of a blind boy when she meets people, and is proud of her grandson."

　　Help teenagers integrate into normal life with confidence.

　　Ibrahim Abdul Waili, a ninth-grade student with a disabled left eye, is the main striker and captain of the team. He scored twice against the Shanghai Blind Football Team. He used to be a little fat and physically weak. Since he participated in the training and competition of the football team, he has been much stronger, and his height has increased from 1.70 meters to 1.86 meters. He said: "Mom and Dad are very happy to see the changes that exercise has brought me."

　　"The competition of the stadium conveys the hope of never stopping, and there are also many gains outside the stadium. Children are not tied up because they can’t see, and their hearing has a sense of vision, which can greatly help them integrate into normal life. " Liu Yirong, principal of shache county Special Education School, said, "Taking children to Shanghai is also to let them feel how the blind people live in Shanghai. When children know that blind people can go to work and open stores, they will have more thoughts about the future. "

　　The life choices and experiences of visually impaired people are difficult to be as rich and varied as ordinary people. Zhang Jian was deeply touched by this: "Take Shanghai for example, blind people can engage in blind massage. But not everyone likes doing massage-working in a closed room, with little interpersonal communication and no contact with the outside world. In fact, with the development of society, the ability of the blind has been better developed, and there should be more and more things they can do. "

　　Many of the blind disciples Zhang Jian brought out in Shanghai in his early years have already got married. They occasionally get together to play football together. Among them, some people have entered large multinational enterprises, specializing in the work related to barrier-free service applications. During their stay in Shanghai, four Xinjiang teenagers visited Bear Claw Coffee. This is a public coffee shop with the theme of deaf-mute barista, and the barista in the shop has won the champion of the disabled coffee competition. As a super-large city, Shanghai can provide more diversified self-realization for the disabled.

　　For the vast majority of children in special education schools in shache county, it can be expected that soccer for the blind will not become their profession, and they will step into society one day. The experience of participating in football for the blind can give them confidence and stronger self-will: I can do some things, even if I get hurt, it’s no big deal. In Zhang Jian’s words: "In the future, I will talk with others. You said that I played football for the blind, and people think you have a accent!"

　　On the edge of the stadium, there is also a young filming team who records every picture with a camera. "I want children to have equal opportunities to pursue their dreams and use the lens to illuminate a better future for the disabled." Su Yiyan hopes to help these children walk out of Xinjiang through blind feet and be seen by the world. In 2021, she started the Xinjiang Young Blind Football Team Project and filmed the public welfare documentary "Feed the Football Team", which is the first documentary about the young blind football team in China. Up to now, the documentary has been filmed for five months and is expected to be completed in October next year. (Wen Wei Po)

On the evening of March 28th, Country Garden issued an announcement on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, delaying the publication of 2023 annual results, and the board meeting will also be postponed. In addition, the company will suspend trading on the Stock Exchange from 9: 00 on April 2.

Screenshot from Country Garden’s announcement on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

Experts pointed out that since the real estate industry entered the period of deep adjustment, many housing enterprises have encountered liquidity difficulties, and about 40 companies have delayed the release of annual reports. Country Garden delayed the release of its annual performance report, which was expected by the market.

As for the reasons for the delay in publishing the 2023 annual results, Country Garden explained in the announcement that due to the continuous fluctuation of the industry, the business environment faced by the company is becoming increasingly complex, and the company needs to collect more information to make appropriate accounting estimates and judgments, so as to reasonably reflect the changes in the industry and the company in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023.

At the same time, Country Garden’s debt restructuring is still in progress. In view of the large number and wide distribution of the Group’s projects and the heavy workload and complexity involved in relevant due diligence, more time is needed to collect relevant financial information to carefully evaluate the Group’s current and future financial resources and financial obligations. Country Garden is expected to take longer to complete the preparation of consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2023, and may not be able to comply with the relevant provisions of the listing rules and publish its 2023 annual results before March 31, 2024.

Country Garden said in the announcement that the Group is working with financial advisers and legal advisers to assess the Group’s situation, and working closely with various creditors to formulate practical measures as soon as possible. In addition, the Board of Directors of Country Garden Group and the management of the company are committed to continuing to actively negotiate with creditors about debt restructuring, and will continue to work closely with the auditor PricewaterhouseCoopers to announce the 2023 annual results and send the 2023 annual report as soon as possible.

According to the listing rules of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, if the company fails to announce its 2023 annual results before March 31, 2024, the trading of the company’s shares on the Stock Exchange will be suspended from 9: 00 am on April 2, 2024 according to the provisions of Rule 13.50 of the Listing Rules.

The Board of Directors of Country Garden Group believes that the suspension of trading will not have a substantial impact on the company’s operations.

Screenshot from Country Garden’s announcement on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

The announcement also revealed the recent situation of Country Garden’s guarantee delivery and debt conversion.

In 2023, Country Garden and its joint ventures and associated companies delivered more than 600,000 houses, with a total delivery area of 71.62 million square meters, covering 249 cities in 31 provinces.

Continue to promote Baojiaolou

According to Country Garden, at present, the company’s domestic security building work and overseas debt restructuring work have been promoted in an orderly manner, and related work has received strong support from stakeholders including relevant local governments and overseas creditors.

As of March 15th, 272 projects under Country Garden have been included in the "white list", distributed in 25 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), and the amount of financing support has reached 1.732 billion yuan. Other projects that have entered the "white list" are being put in place one after another. Among them, on March 15th, the first batch of "white list" project of Guangzhou real estate coordination mechanism, Country Garden Guangzhou Nanpu Village Project, successfully won the first batch of 50 million yuan loan support from Minsheng Bank, and it is estimated that the annual loan will be 400 million yuan to 450 million yuan.

People close to the company said that the number of short-listed "white list" projects in Country Garden has increased significantly, and the existing projects have been approved by banks, indicating that the efforts of enterprises to actively save themselves and go all out to ensure delivery in the current market environment have been supported and recognized by the government and financial institutions. The "white list" policy of national real estate financing has achieved remarkable results, which is helpful to promote the guaranteed delivery of enterprises.

As of the close of March 28th, Country Garden reported HK$ 0.485 per share, an increase of 1.04%.

News link

Country Garden’s over 10 billion shares were frozen.

On March 25th, Tianyancha information showed that recently, Country Garden Real Estate Group Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Country Garden Holdings, added several pieces of information about stock right freezing. The enterprises whose shares were executed included Guangzhou Yuedong Country Garden Investment Co., Ltd., Shenzhen paladin Phase V Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership), Shenzhen Huixin No.22 Investment Consulting Partnership (Limited Partnership), Shenzhen Biji Industrial Development Co., Ltd., etc. The amount of frozen shares ranged from 39 million yuan to 6.705 billion yuan, and the total frozen shares exceeded 10 billion yuan. The enforcement courts were the Intermediate People’s Court of Jining City, Shandong Province and the People’s Court of Linyi Economic and Technological Development Zone, Shandong Province.

According to the data, Country Garden Real Estate Group Co., Ltd. was established in April 2015, and its legal representative is Jian Wentang, with a registered capital of about 15.3 billion yuan. It is jointly held by Foshan Shunde Zhouhua Investment Consulting Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Bigui Technology Development Co., Ltd. Risk information shows that the shares of several companies held by the company have been frozen before. In addition, the company also has information such as the executor and the consumption restriction order.

In response, Country Garden responded that the equity freeze involved cooperation projects of regional companies. Due to the dispute between Country Garden and the partner in cost calculation and pre-distribution of profits, the partner applied to the court for property preservation. Such disputes are normal commercial disputes, and the court has not yet made a final judgment. The frozen equity value is not the same as the disputed object, and the company is ready to raise an objection to the excessive preservation of the partner.

■ Integrated from Country Garden Announcement

■ Editor: Yue Yue, Zhang Ayi

　　On February 24th, a netizen nicknamed "Love is God" posted a video on the online platform, saying that his Mercedes-Benz Maibakh S680 was violently driven and tested by Zunjie without knowing it, resulting in multiple damages to the hub and body. Since then, the netizen has published a number of vehicle driving data, and the vehicle may be "violently driven".

　　Zunjie S800, photo by Times Weekly reporter

　　On the evening of February 25, Zunjie automobile manufacturer AnhuiGroup Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Jiangqi Group") issued a statement saying that the test vehicles were obtained through regular third-party leasing channels, and the use was clearly defined to the leasing channels in advance. "The whole test follows strict industry norms and standards, and all the data are true and reliable."

　　On February 20th, HarmonyOS Zhixing, an automobile alliance led by Huawei, held a conference on Zunjie technology. In many aspects, Zunjie S800 was compared with Mercedes-Benz Maibakh S680, and Zunjie S800 was more outstanding. According to the plan, Zunjie S800 will be officially listed in May.

　　Maibakh of 3 million yuan was violently tested?

　　Zunjie is the fourth brand launched by HarmonyOS Zhixing, an ecological alliance of Huawei smart cars, which was jointly built by Huawei and Jiangqi Group. At the Guangzhou Auto Show in 2024, Zunjie S800, the first model of Zunjie, was exhibited on a small scale. At the end of 2024, Zunjie S800 made its public appearance, with a pre-sale price of 1 million-1.5 million yuan, making it the best in HarmonyOS.

　　Maibakh S680 is the flagship product of Mercedes-Benz’s high-end series.It is famous for its administration, and it is equipped with the top V12 engine in civilian vehicles, starting at 3.327 million yuan. Maibakh S680 is also one of the best-selling executive cars in China.

　　At the Zunjie technology conference, Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, chairman of BG, and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, showed a number of special functions of Zunjie S800, such as snow anti-skid test, snow climbing test and bumpy road passing test.

　　In the process, the official selected Maibakh S680 for comparison, and tested that the probability of vehicle skidding in the snow was higher, the snow climbing failed, and the tire on the rough road was flat. Zunjie S800 has no skidding when driving in the snow, successfully climbs in the snow, and can also achieve "crossing the sand without lifting" on rough roads.

　　Officially, the outstanding performance of Zunjie S800 is due to its unique global integration architecture with Huawei Turing Dragon Platform. The platform relies on the fusion perception prediction network to perceive real-time information such as road information, vehicle information and driver’s intention information, and has four characteristics: active perception, central control, intelligent reasoning and autonomous learning.

　　Turing Dragon Platform can cope with complicated snow and ice road conditions without running off or swinging its tail, climbing in snow without stalling or slipping, and it has stable tire burst control that supports 120km/h road surface before tire burst. In addition, this platform can also achieve a crab walking angle of 16, which is conducive to dealing with extreme scenes such as narrow roads and narrow parking spaces.

　　Jiangqi groupscreenshot

　　However, on February 24th after the press conference, a netizen who claimed to be the "owner" of Maibakh S680 who lost control at the Zunjie S800 press conference posted a video saying that his car was taken for violent driving and testing without being informed or informed. On January 21, the vehicle was towed back and sent to the 4S shop for inspection. The "owner" found that the front of the car and the wheel hub were damaged.

　　Since then, the "owner" has voiced again, and disclosed his ID card, driving license and other documents, as well as the driving record of Maibakh S680. According to the driving records, the car was driven to yakeshi, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Xiangyang National Automobile Quality Supervision and Inspection Center in Hubei Province for dozens of tests in January this year.

　　Jiang qi responded late at night

　　On the evening of February 25, Jiangqi Group responded, saying that "the relevant test videos show the excellent performance of vehicles under extreme conditions in a rigorous and professional way. The whole test process follows strict industry norms and standards, and all data are true and reliable. "

　　At the same time, Jiangqi Group said that the test vehicles were obtained through regular third-party leasing channels, and the use was clearly defined to the leasing channels in advance. In this process, the troubles brought to relevant parties are being actively communicated and resolved through consultation.

　　Times Weekly reporter asked the "owner" about the follow-up matters and the communication between the enterprise and it, and has not received a reply so far.

　　At the press conference, HarmonyOS Zhixing exhibited several test fragments of Zunjie S800 and Maibakh S680, and Zunjie S800 performed better. However, Yu Chengdong has repeatedly said that Maibakh S680 has also performed very well in many aspects and is worth learning.

　　On February 21st, the day after the launch, at the 25th Annual Meeting of Yabuli China Entrepreneur Forum 2025, Duan Jianjun, President and CEO of Beijing Mercedes-Benz Sales & Service Co., Ltd., said that many brands took Mercedes-Benz models as the targets of benchmarking and comparison at the new car launch, and Mercedes-Benz did not reject or fear being benchmarked and compared.

　　"Whether in product technology or service, reasonable benchmarking is actually to promote the progress of the industry with Mercedes-Benz standards and bring positive promotion to the whole industry." Duan Jianjun said: "For unreasonable and wrong benchmarking, Mercedes-Benz will not give up making solemn representations, or even using legal weapons to defend the rights and interests of the brand."

　　Jiangqi Group is a car enterprise group mainly engaged in commercial vehicles such as buses and trucks. It is controlled by Anhui Group Holding Co., Ltd., which is a joint venture between the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Anhui Province and Volkswagen (China) Investment Co., Ltd., and belongs to a state-owned legal person enterprise.

　　existWith the rapid development of automobile industry, Jiangqi Group is in urgent need of transformation: in 2024, Jiangqi Group sold a total of 403,094 vehicles, a year-on-year decrease of 7.4%. Among them, there are 166,763 passenger cars and 236,331 commercial vehicles, and passenger cars account for only 41% of the total.

　　The passenger car business of Jiangqi Group is more limited. In 2024, it only sold 31,183 cars, accounting for 8% of the total sales.

　　The operating conditions of Jiangqi Group are also under pressure. It is estimated that the net loss in 2024 will be about 1.77 billion yuan, and the net profit attributable to the owners of the parent company in the same period in 2023 will be 150 million yuan.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:On the 25th, the National Security Agency of Ukraine announced that it had detained a Russian oil tanker in the port of Izmir in southern Ukraine in cooperation with the Ukrainian military procuratorate. Later on the 25th, 10 crew members of the detained Russian oil tanker were released and flew to Moscow in the early morning of the 26th, but the oil tanker was still detained by Uzbekistan. The Russian side said that this move is a provocative act of Ukraine.　

　　　　　　 Sputnik news agency & radio No.26 quoted Sergei Carpau, the chief engineer of the Russian oil tanker, as saying that the staff of the Ukrainian National Security Agency spoke Russian when they detained the Russian oil tanker in Izmir Port, but only asked some questions and did not beat or scold the crew.

　　　　　　 The Ukrainian National Security Agency said that the detained Russian oil tanker participated in intercepting Ukrainian naval vessels in the Kerch Strait on November 25 last year, and assisted the Russian border guards in detaining Ukrainian vessels and 24 crew members. Uzbekistan said that it hopes to find relevant evidence of the "conflict in the Ukrainian Kerch Strait". However, in their investigation, they did not find that the Russian crew had ever participated in illegal activities, so they have allowed the crew to return to Russia. However, the Russian oil tanker is still being detained in Izmir Port.

　　　　　　 In response to the incident of the Russian oil tanker being detained, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Carracin said on the 25th that Russia believed that some people in Ukraine wanted to continue the provocative actions taken against Russia in the Kerch Strait last year. The Russian side will investigate the matter in detail. Colin Cevic, a member of the National Defense and Security Committee of the Russian Federation Council, also said that the release of the detained Russian crew members does not mean that the matter is over, and Russia demands that the oil tanker be returned immediately.

　　　　　　 On November 25 last year, Russia and Ukraine clashed in the Kerch Strait. Russian border guards detained three Ukrainian naval vessels and Ukrainian military personnel on board. Both sides have their own words on this incident. Since then, Ukraine has declared that 10 regions adjacent to Russia have entered a "state of war". Tensions between Russia and Ukraine are escalating.

　　　　　　 Ten crew members of the Russian oil tanker detained by Ukraine arrived in Moscow on the early morning of 26th, but the oil tanker was still detained by Ukraine. Although there are still many details about the arrest, the timing is very delicate. Because Ukrainian President Zelensky recently telephoned Russian President Vladimir Putin to discuss the release of Ukrainian detainees in the Kerch Strait incident and proposed to meet with Putin to discuss the conflict in eastern Ukraine, Putin also said that he would not refuse any form of talks. Some analysts pointed out that the arrest of the ship occurred when Russia and Ukraine may start negotiations on eastern Ukraine, which not only reflected the political game in Ukraine, but also cast a shadow over the negotiations between Russia and Ukraine and the relaxation of bilateral relations.

　　　　　　 Some analysts believe that Russia’s response to the incident of the oil tanker being detained this time is cautious and restrained, and it is not hoped that this incident will undermine the prospect of the meeting between the Russian and Ukrainian heads of state. At present, the diplomatic settlement process of the eastern Ukraine issue is deadlocked, and both Russia and Ukraine hope to make a difference.

　　　　　　 From Russia’s point of view, Putin needs to show the West his positive attitude in solving the problem of eastern Ukraine, so as to urge the West to reduce or even lift sanctions against Russia. In addition, the economic development and people’s life in eastern Ukraine are facing difficulties, which requires a large number of blood transfusions from Russia, causing a huge burden on Russia. Therefore, Russia hopes to persuade Ukraine to lift the blockade through negotiations.

　　　　　　 From Uzbekistan’s point of view, Zelensky needs to fulfill its promise to achieve peace in the eastern region through diplomatic means during the election campaign.

　　　　　　 Analysts believe that the issue of eastern Ukraine involves Ukraine’s core interests, and there is a geopolitical game between Russia and the West behind it, and its diplomatic settlement process still faces many challenges. Even if Zelensky and Putin can meet, they are unlikely to reach an agreement on major issues such as the autonomous status of eastern Ukraine, and they can only make concessions on some minor technical issues. However, affected by the eastern Ukraine issue, it is difficult for Russia-Ukraine relations to improve substantially.

On November 19th, China Telecom Shanghai Company (hereinafter referred to as Shanghai Telecom) held the 2021 Digital Life Festival conference, launched the 11th round of broadband speed-up action, implemented "Gigabit speed-up in the whole city, all-round speed-up, family sharing", promoted gigabit speed-up on a large scale and increased the scale of Gigabit users, provided high-quality networking services to meet the different needs of different users, and launched a 2000M home broadband package. At the same time, Shanghai Telecom has created a variety of digital portals, provided leading digital applications in the innovation industry, and promoted the arrival of a new era of digital life for all.

Ruan Li, Deputy Director of Shanghai Economic and Information Technology Commission, Zhao Dandan, Deputy Director of Shanghai Health and Wellness Commission, Wang Tianguang, Deputy Director of Shanghai Communications Administration, Zhao Hongwei, Vice Chairman of Science and Technology Committee of Shanghai Songjiang District CPPCC, Gong Bo, General Manager of China Telecom Shanghai Company, and Bian Yanfeng, General Manager of Tianyi Digital Life Technology Co., Ltd. attended the ceremony, and guests from relevant municipal and district government departments, representatives of cooperative enterprises and industrial chain partners attended the conference.

Shanghai Telecom’s move is following many leading moves, such as building the first broadband city in China in 2005, the first broadband city in 2011, the first gigabit city in the world in 2018, and taking the lead in launching the "3 Gigabit" upgrade in 2020. Shanghai Telecom once again leads the trend. Moreover, this time it is not just a "hardware upgrade" of information infrastructure. At the same time, Shanghai Telecom pays attention to deepening customer needs and application scenarios, building an integrated digital life product and service system, and truly realizing the digital transformation of life.

"Shanghai Telecom hopes to work together with its partners to make Shanghai a gigabit leading city and provide better products and services for the general public, and jointly enter a new era of digital life of’ the digital life of gigabit telecommunications in the whole city’." Gong Bo, general manager of Shanghai Telecom, said at the press conference.

At the press conference, Shanghai Telecom signed the Agreement on Building a Gigabit City with the competent commissions in Changning District, Songjiang District, Jing ‘an District, Baoshan District, Hongkou District and Pudong New Area, so as to light up the "Gigabit Broadband Community" in the whole city, carry out broadband upgrade to Gigabit, build a digital home, and release new digital application scenarios, so that the general public can truly enjoy the convenience and benefits brought by "Gigabit in the whole city".

The city is gigabit, so that more users can use and make good use of Gigabit broadband.

Whether it is digital industry or intelligent life, it is inseparable from a solid base, which is Gigabit network. Gigabit network is like a "blood vessel", which connects thousands of households and industries at high speed and safely, realizes the integration and sharing of the physical world and the digital world, and promotes the improvement of digitalization level.

As the vanguard and main force of Shanghai’s urban informatization construction, Shanghai Telecom has been actively promoting the upgrading of urban informatization level and promoting Shanghai’s comprehensive digital transformation and upgrading.

In 2016, Shanghai Telecom took the lead in launching gigabit broadband construction and scale promotion plan in China, and officially promoted gigabit broadband access services throughout the city. In 2018, Shanghai Telecom successfully upgraded FTTH (fiber-to-the-home) network in the whole city on the basis of completing the super project of the cooperative construction of ultra-large-scale access network and metropolitan area network, realizing the city-wide coverage of gigabit optical fiber network, thus building the world’s first gigabit city. Since then, Shanghai Telecom has fully launched the construction of "5G+ Optical Network Double Gigabit Demonstration City" in 2019, and in 2020, it took the lead in promoting the "Three Gigabit Upgrade" of Gigabit 5G, Gigabit Broadband and Gigabit WiFi.

The "small goal" of the city’s gigabit coverage, Shanghai Telecom has been completed in 2018, and has now covered 10 million home users in the city. However, for Shanghai Telecom, building a gigabit optical network is not the ultimate goal. The key is to make users widely use it and make good use of gigabit broadband.

Promoting gigabit speed-up on a large scale and increasing the scale of gigabit users is the core content of Shanghai Telecom’s "Digital New Life of Gigabit Home Telecom in the City".

To this end, Shanghai Telecom has launched the activity of "Using Telecom 5G, Increasing the Age of Broadband Network by Gigabit". For telecom 5G home users, and the broadband network age is 10 years or more, the home broadband is directly accelerated to 1000 m; The network age is 5 to 10 years (excluding 10 years), and the home broadband speed is directly increased to 500 m; If the net age is less than 5 years (excluding 5 years), the speed can be increased to 1000M at a preferential rate. This broadband network age acceleration activity for 5G users in telecom households is expected to benefit 3 million broadband users in Shanghai Telecom. For non-5G home users, after upgrading to 5G package, they can also participate in broadband network age acceleration activities.

At the same time, users can also participate in the perfect 5G convergence package, which can not only use the communication service with the highest broadband rate of 1000M, the highest traffic rate of 300G/ month and the highest voice rate of 3000 minutes/month, but also share the package content with up to ten mobile number cards, which is more cost-effective for the whole family. They can also participate in popular activities such as the direct drop of 5G mobile phones, the doubling of package traffic, and the rights lottery.

Through this action, it is estimated that by the end of 2021, broadband users of 500M and above will account for at least 25% of Shanghai Telecom’s broadband users, and by the end of 2022, 1,000 m users will account for 40%.

2000M broadband is launched, and high-quality networking services are upgraded.

Shanghai Telecom is a leading broadband operator in Shanghai, occupying a dominant position in the market. At present, there are 4.5 million home broadband users in Shanghai Telecom, and the average bandwidth of users exceeds 300M m..

Driven by Shanghai Telecom, Shanghai’s network speed continues to lead in China. According to the data of Broadband Development Alliance, in the second quarter of 2021, the average available download rate of fixed broadband in China reached 56.7Mbit/s, while the average available download rate of fixed broadband in Shanghai reached 60.06Mbit/s, ranking first among all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China. In terms of gigabit broadband development, by the end of September this year, broadband users of 1000Mbps and above in Shanghai accounted for 6.2% of the total users, significantly ahead of the national average of 4.05%.

Although the network speed level is in the lead in China, Shanghai Telecom has not stopped. At the press conference, Shanghai Telecom launched a heavy measure and released a 2000M home broadband package, which brought users a high-quality experience of millisecond network delay, super gigabit high bandwidth and over 256 smart device connections.

During World Telecommunication Day 517 this year, Shanghai Telecom officially launched the whole-house Gigabit service based on FTTR (Fiber to Room), which extended the optical fiber from the home information box to every room in the home. Up to now, nearly 20,000 users have used the FTTR-based whole-house Gigabit service of Shanghai Telecom. At the press conference, Shanghai Telecom announced that broadband can be accelerated to 2000 m free of charge for users of existing whole-house Gigabit gift packages (monthly rental version); From now on, users of 199 and above perfect integration package will apply for the whole house gigabit package (monthly rental version), and broadband can enjoy 2000M directly.

On the basis of 2000M home broadband, Shanghai Telecom has formed a more complete product system, which can meet the needs of different users and provide high-quality networking services, including: whole-house WiFi service consisting of "Broadband+WiFi6", whole-house WiFi exclusive service consisting of "Gigabit Broadband+WiFi6+", whole-house Gigabit service consisting of "Ultra Gigabit Broadband+FTTR" and "Ultra Gigabit Broadband+FTTR+"

Create full-scene applications and share a new era of digital life.

Shanghai Telecom has continuously consolidated the development base of digital economy, built an integrated digital life product and service system, and provided all-round digital life services for urban and rural residents.

Shanghai Telecom said that on the basis of "5G+ Broadband +WiFi" 3 Gigabit, it will gather a wealth of pan-intelligent terminal categories, and provide personalized design, own combination and professional delivery of intelligent customized solutions for the whole house. Based on a variety of explosive terminals, it will focus on creating a series of scene applications such as smart homes and digital homes, giving users diverse choices.

Relying on "Gigabit Broadband+Whole House Gigabit +5 Smart Home Scenes", Shanghai Telecom has built a smart model room for home users. Gigabit access coverage in the whole house eliminates the dead angle of signal in the home. Winglet Manager APP can control multi-brand terminals to realize scene linkage and interactive experience. On this basis, Shanghai Telecom provides users with five intelligent scenes of the whole house, such as intelligent life, intelligent balcony, intelligent bedroom, intelligent access control and intelligent lighting, which gives them a sense of security, makes the whole house appliances smart every second, and makes the whole house lighting be controlled at will, and bid farewell to manually opening and closing curtains.

It is difficult to do things at home, send and receive express delivery, and charge cars … People have been troubled by these troubles for a long time. The digital home resource aggregation service platform created by Shanghai Telecom provides digital applications such as open government affairs, smart party building, healthy old-age care, smart travel, family entertainment, surrounding business districts, and one network office to help people have a happy and warm home and eliminate these troubles.

Information technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence, big data and Internet of Things have profoundly changed the health service and management mode. Based on its powerful cloud network resources and computing power resources, Shanghai Telecom has joined hands with industrial chain partners such as Shangtang Technology to enable "5G+AI" to empower more hospitals, promote the establishment of a fast and accurate intelligent medical system, and help solve major livelihood issues such as people’s difficulty in seeing a doctor.

There is also cloud broadband, which provides users with high-quality services of cloud network integration. Cloud broadband is to build a cloud-edge collaborative broadband system based on edge cloud. Personalized management and control are realized through a software-based virtualized cloud gateway, and broadband access is cloud-based, providing users with unique cloud network integration quality services.

The professional service team led by the national model workers is a powerful guarantee for Shanghai Telecom to provide users with quality digital life. At present, Shanghai Telecom has more than 5,000 gold medal engineers to provide users with digital life services.

The whole city lights up the "Gigabit Broadband Community" and accelerates the landing of the scene system.

At the launch conference of Digital Life Festival that day, Shanghai Telecom signed contracts with the competent commissions in Changning District, Songjiang District, Jing ‘an District, Baoshan District, Hongkou District and Pudong New Area. The two sides jointly focused on key areas and industries, focusing on information infrastructure, smart community governance, digital home and other aspects, and accelerated the implementation of the digital life application scenario system as soon as possible.

First of all, through the activity of speeding up the age of home broadband network, the "Gigabit Broadband Community" will be lit up one by one, so as to further increase the broadband rate and ensure that the proportion of users 500M and above in the region will reach 25% of all fixed broadband users before the end of the year. Secondly, we should make concerted efforts to refine the scene requirements on the basis of the life cycle management of community data, build benchmark cases, and build a "digital home" governance service system with more in-depth one network management, one network management and more perceptive people’s livelihood services, so as to jointly promote digital beautiful homeland and build a smart community. Furthermore, build a digital home, actively carry out smart home business, provide FTTR (light to room) /FTTD (light to desktop) access for residents, promote the popularization of home networking, build a home network environment with high bandwidth, wide coverage, low power consumption, strong security and easy management, and provide more rich smart home products and applications.

Looking forward to the future, Shanghai Telecom will continue to join hands with industrial partners for mutual benefit and win-win with the development concept of openness and integration, and strive to build an innovative ecology of digital life to better meet the people’s growing needs for a better digital life.

　　Author: Xie Lunyu (Associate Professor, School of Applied Economics, Renmin University of China, Director of Institute of Peace and Development)

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "if the nation is to be revived, the countryside must be revitalized". The most arduous and arduous task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is still in the countryside, and the broadest and deepest foundation is still in the countryside. Implementing the rural revitalization strategy is an important historical task to win the victory in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and it is also the general grasp of the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the new era. We must fully tap the great potential of rural revitalization in stabilizing economic growth, promoting high-quality development and realizing common prosperity from the height of coordinating the "two overall situations".

　　Accurately grasp the great significance of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization

　　Rural revitalization brings new opportunities for promoting high-quality development. Since the reform and opening up, China has rapidly promoted industrialization and urbanization, continuously improved the efficiency of factor allocation, and released the reform dividend, which has played an important role in creating "two miracles". However, compared with the rapid development of urban development, the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers has lagged behind. The implementation of rural revitalization strategy plays a vital role in supporting the integrated development of urban and rural areas and promoting the construction of new urbanization, and also provides a new opportunity for the transformation of old and new kinetic energy of China’s economic growth.

　　Rural revitalization brings new opportunities to stabilize macroeconomic fluctuations. In the process of rural revitalization, the improvement of agricultural and rural modernization will create high-quality employment and entrepreneurial opportunities, attract rural talents to return, and play a positive role in stabilizing employment and ensuring income. Rural revitalization will promote the transformation and upgrading of agricultural production mode, change the temporal and spatial pattern of agricultural production and trade, and comprehensively enhance the production and supply capacity of agricultural products, which is of great significance to ensuring the safety of agricultural products supply, stabilizing agricultural products prices and preventing inflation.

　　Rural revitalization opens up a new space for promoting pollution control and realizing the goal of "double carbon". Rural areas are rich in natural resources, which is an important support to improve the supply of ecological products and carbon sink capacity. Rural revitalization encourages areas rich in ecological resources to give full play to their green advantages. It is an important content to promote "peak carbon dioxide emissions, carbon neutrality", realize rural sustainable development and promote the construction of ecological civilization in China by linking five major revitalization with ecological revitalization, exploring the establishment of incentive-compatible ecological product supply and value realization mechanism and accelerating the capitalization of natural resources.

　　Rural revitalization provides a new path for promoting fairness and efficiency. China has entered a highly cooperative society. Improving the skills of rural labor force through skills training will effectively improve the cooperation efficiency of the whole society. At the same time, rural revitalization will improve the quality and fairness of rural education, help solve the intergenerational transmission problem of poverty in the long run, and save human capital for economic development.

　　Rural revitalization provides a new guarantee for achieving common prosperity. Rural revitalization puts more emphasis on improving the availability of rural resources and the accumulation level of farmers’ human capital in the process of development, building the sustainable development capacity of rural areas in an all-round way, improving the income-increasing capacity of rural residents, narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas and consolidating the foundation of common prosperity, thus providing effective means for achieving common prosperity.

　　In view of the fact that rural industries and infrastructure are relatively weak, and the utilization rate of natural resources, human capital and other factors and labor productivity need to be further improved, in the process of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, we should focus on accelerating rural infrastructure construction, fully tapping the advantages of natural resources in rural areas and accelerating the accumulation of human capital.

　　Accelerate infrastructure construction and promote high-quality development of agriculture.

　　From the perspective of improving supply quality, with the continuous improvement of China’s rural infrastructure, especially productive supporting facilities, the ability of rural areas to undertake industrial gradient transfer is increasingly enhanced, which not only plays an important role in promoting agricultural and rural technological progress and production mode innovation, but also plays a positive role in optimizing China’s industrial regional layout and smoothing the economic cycle in urban and rural areas. From the perspective of effectively expanding domestic demand, rural revitalization can further play the key role of investment in rural infrastructure and public services in optimizing the supply structure, continuously improve the income level and income-increasing ability of rural residents, release the huge potential demand in rural areas, and promote the expansion and upgrading of rural consumer markets.

　　To strengthen rural infrastructure construction, the key is to make great efforts to build a "new agricultural infrastructure", change the traditional mode of farmers’ "depending on the weather" and promote the transformation and upgrading of agricultural production methods. In practice, it is necessary to strengthen the following basic links: First, continuously standardize the high-standard agricultural production process, speed up the construction of standardized facilities such as greenhouses, and enhance the natural risk prevention ability of crops; Second, according to the regional characteristics and product characteristics, strengthen the construction of agricultural products storage and preservation, cold chain transportation and logistics facilities, extend the sales time or wrong season sales, and realize the preservation and appreciation of products; The third is to speed up the improvement of the rural logistics system at the county, township and village levels, build strong logistics facilities and digital infrastructure, make full use of new marketing methods such as e-commerce platforms and webcasts, and promote the effective matching of high-quality agricultural products with market demand; The fourth is to promote the innovative application of supply chain, carry out the construction of agricultural products supply chain with agricultural and commercial interconnection, and establish orderly and stable links with important regions or national logistics centers; The fifth is to establish and promote the standardization system and product quality certification standard system of agricultural products, build agricultural products brands, surpass the agricultural products standards in first-tier cities such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Guangzhou, strive for internationally accepted agricultural products certification, and enhance the global competitiveness of products.

　　Tap the advantages of natural resources and promote rural green development.

　　China’s rural areas have vast natural resources such as land and forest land, and the rich green ecological resources in rural areas have the advantage of being late-comer in the construction of ecological civilization.

　　To tap the advantages of natural resources in rural areas, we must first actively promote capital and new technologies to the countryside. On the one hand, support and encourage capital to go to the countryside to improve the utilization rate of rural production factors; On the other hand, actively promote the diffusion and application of new technologies and new products to rural areas, including the continuous improvement of agricultural mechanization and automation technology, and the wide application of new agricultural green technologies and digital technologies in agriculture and rural areas, so as to improve the productivity of rural production factors, thus promoting the transformation of rural production methods and farmers’ lifestyles, realizing the coordinated development of economic growth, farmers’ income increase and carbon emission reduction through clean energy supply and green industrial development, and opening up an effective path for green development in rural areas.

　　Secondly, continuously improve the "realization" ability of ecological capital. In the period of accelerating industrialization, the natural environment used to be an important factor restricting regional development, resulting in the so-called "green poverty" phenomenon of guarding Jinshan Yinshan without food. With the development of economy and society, people’s demand for green environment and ecological products continues to increase, and the economic and social value of green resources continues to increase. It is necessary to activate the sleeping natural resources, overcome the problem of "green water and green mountains are priceless", innovate the green financial service path, explore a new green development path with quantifiable and realizable value of ecological products, and truly transform the green water and green mountains into Jinshan Yinshan with increased income and wealth.

　　Finally, continuously improve the rural production, living and ecological environment. Develop ecological agriculture according to local conditions, implement green production projects, promote the deep integration of agriculture with tourism, education, sports, culture and other industries, and form a complex of nature+production+leisure+recreation; Invest more resource elements and public services in rural areas, strengthen the supporting construction of fire water supply, fire facilities and equipment, and small parking lots, improve water, electricity, communication and network facilities, and improve the modern livable level in the green ecological environment; Focusing on the treatment of rural garbage and sewage and the improvement of village appearance, we will promote the treatment of outstanding problems in rural human settlements in an orderly manner; Strictly observe the "red line" of ecological environment, and make scientific planning and rational development of tourism ecological resources.

　　Accelerate the accumulation of human capital and enhance the endogenous development ability of farmers

　　It is found that human capital is the lasting driving force of economic growth, and the differences of economic growth among countries mainly come from the differences of human capital accumulation and comparative advantages. To promote rural revitalization in an all-round way, we must focus on accelerating the accumulation of rural human capital. Strengthening the accumulation of rural human capital not only focuses on the long term, but also grasps the present. In the long run, in the overall situation of rural revitalization, we should pay more attention to improving the quality of rural education and the balance of resources, focus on blocking the intergenerational transmission of poverty after poverty alleviation, provide living water for rural revitalization of human capital accumulation, continuously improve the sustainable development capacity of rural areas and the income-increasing capacity of rural residents, accelerate the narrowing of the gap between urban and rural areas, and consolidate the foundation of common prosperity. To grasp the present, we should focus on three aspects:

　　First, in the process of rural revitalization, the improvement of agricultural and rural modernization will create more high-quality employment and entrepreneurial opportunities. We should improve the incentive policies, optimize the employment and entrepreneurial environment, attract more rural talents to return, create a large number of "Nong Erdai" successors of family agricultural management, rural cooperatives and leading enterprises, and promote the transformation of rural youth from identity identification to professional identity.

　　Second, in the process of promoting rural revitalization, we should pay attention to cultivating rural practical talent leaders who can lead one party and drive one, and expand the new generation of rural entrepreneurs, e-commerce talents and rural craftsmen in agricultural practice, so that rural human capital can reshape the new kinetic energy of rural development in combination with new technologies, new industries and new models.

　　Third, in the process of promoting rural revitalization, we should promote the transformation of farmers from farming to agricultural workers and local scientists. Through the training of labor skills and knowledge, guide farmers to change their identities from traditional farmers and migrant workers to modern agricultural workers and new agricultural management subjects; Through advanced agricultural means of production, agricultural machinery and equipment use training and technical service training, farmers will be promoted to improve their comprehensive quality of scientific and technological knowledge, management experience and technical skills, and become modern farmers who can effectively master new agricultural technologies, new machinery and new agronomy; By increasing the special financial investment in grass-roots scientific research, we will stimulate the innovation vitality of young agricultural science and technology workers, vigorously cultivate local scientists, and help more farmers change from knowledge users to knowledge creators.

Core reading

In recent years, various Internet platforms such as video, take-away, and network disk have launched member products. There are more and more members, but all kinds of "routines" follow one after another-speed limit is imposed without membership, and advertisements are still kept after membership … This makes many users call "having so many members, you still can’t enjoy the carefree service". What are the chaos in the current network service member market? What are the deep-seated reasons behind it? The reporter launched an investigation into this.

Members’ routines are deep, and users are hard to parry.

There are exclusive advertisements for members, even members have less preferential treatment than non-members, and svip has eroded the normal welfare of standard members.

Membership, for what? Almost all users have the same answer: for better service.

This "better", the members of the video website want to go to advertisements, member film libraries and high-definition movies; Network disk members pursue high-speed, lossless and private uploading and downloading; Music APP members go for more good songs … but in reality, members often encounter the situation that the service is "discounted".

"I opened a Tencent video member, and I thought I could avoid advertising. As a result, there are still advertisements, which is really irritating." Zhu Qianling, a white-collar worker who works in a foreign company in Shenzhen, is a fan of online drama. She wanted to be "clean and refreshing" after becoming a member, but the result failed.

According to the reporter’s investigation, under the membership system of online video service providers, there are many forms of advertising "variants", which makes people hard to prevent: Iqiyi video will have more than 10 seconds of "member recommendation" before playing, and some Sohu videos cannot block advertisements because of copyright issues …

The same problem exists in the takeaway platform. Under the constantly revised rules, there are even strange things that it is more expensive to be a member.

Some netizens in Guangzhou broke the news on the Internet. In the same store, the same order, the unit price of dishes, online discounts, etc. are all the same. The difference is that the original price of the member delivery fee is 8 yuan, and after enjoying the 50% discount, the delivery fee becomes 4 yuan, and the red envelope deduction is only 3.9 yuan; Although the distribution fee for non-members is 5 yuan, the red envelope deduction is 6 yuan. In contrast, members pay more than non-members by 1.1 yuan.

Wen Hao, a Beijing citizen, has also been cheated by the randomly changing membership rules: in September last year, he opened a member when he was "hungry". At this time, the membership rule is: no matter how much money he spends, users will give 5 yuan a red envelope without threshold for every five orders they complete; However, after a period of time, he found that the membership rule was changed to that the order must be full in 20 yuan before sending the 1 yuan Prize.

A similar situation also occurred in the network cloud disk. Members have different levels, and the introduction of high-level members has eroded the product functions that originally belonged to ordinary users or low-level members.

Take Baidu’s network disk as an example. Members are divided into standard members and svip. The former has an annual fee of 96 yuan, while the latter has an annual fee of 269 yuan. Correspondingly, the space capacity and download speed of the two different members are quite different. Among them, the most important difference is that svip has the privilege of speeding up, while standard members do not. This is exactly the problem: many experienced users of network disk said that standard members also had the right to accelerate in the past, but only after the launch of svip. Many network disk users said that "the so-called member welfare is actually reducing the user rights of non-members and low-ranking members in various forms."

The membership system has gone bad, and the merchants have broken their promises frequently.

The essence of membership system is contractual relationship, and the violation of contract by merchants is harmful to consumers’ rights and interests.

What is the legal relationship behind the word "member"?

Liu Junhai, a professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China, believes that the act of users obtaining membership is a paid service, that is, consumers only enjoy the corresponding benefits after paying a certain fee. Therefore, there is a contractual relationship between members and operators, that is, a contractual relationship, which is a civil relationship with two services paid, equality and voluntariness. This means that the marketing model of membership system should follow the principles of mutual benefit and equal value and compensation.

"At the moment, some Internet membership systems have gone bad. To put it bluntly, the card issuer has broken a promise." Liu Junhai told reporters.

Can the confusion of members be explained simply by "businessmen seeking profits"?

According to Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, there are complex market and economic factors behind the "membership routine": the Internet economy model of "free+value-added services" has emerged, and the Internet has developed to the stage of free opening to the general public, but the value-added services are charged, and the expression mode is membership. The amount of payment determines the level of members such as diamonds, gold and supreme, and the benefits they can enjoy are also different.

On the criticized issue of "watching advertisements", Zhu Wei pointed out that to some extent, it is an obligation for ordinary users to watch advertisements. The huge user base has brought massive traffic to the platform, and "advertising privilege" means that members directly spend money to buy out this "obligation".

What rights and interests of consumers have been infringed by the distortion of membership system?

In Liu Junhai’s view, whether it is "the acceleration of members is actually equal to the speed limit of non-members" or "the take-away rules are changed at will, and the final interpretation right belongs to the merchants", they are all real infringements, which violate the contract law and the consumer protection law, and even are suspected of violating the anti-monopoly competition law, which is a disregard for the spirit of the contract.

Regulating the membership system, supervision is indispensable.

Consumers have the right to hold service providers liable for breach of contract, and relevant departments should strengthen supervision.

Faced with the "barbaric growth" of the membership market, experts believe that the key lies in clarifying the boundaries of powers and responsibilities and strengthening management.

"Supervision must be strengthened." Liu Junhai said that for all kinds of member marketing practices of water injection and discount, the supervision should be stable and accurate, and those who take the lead will be accurately attacked; When necessary, relevant departments can jointly issue a document, issue special documents to clean up and rectify the dishonesty of membership system, and carry out special law enforcement actions throughout the country.

Liuyong, an assistant researcher at the Institute of Law, Hebei Academy of Social Sciences, also said that the channels for safeguarding rights should be unblocked, the analysis and application of big data on complaints and reports should be strengthened, the joint punishment of credit should be strengthened, and the cost of dishonesty should be increased for operators who refuse to perform their legal obligations.

Liu Junhai believes that consumers have the right to investigate the liability for breach of contract of recruiting member operators, and require enterprises to either continue to perform their duties and provide the services promised before; Either cancel the contract, return the consumer’s funds and pay some interest. If you are suspected of inducing fraud, you can directly introduce the compensation rule of "fake one loses three" in the Consumer Protection Law to effectively increase the illegal cost of illegal businesses.

Consumers themselves also need to raise their awareness of rights protection. Professor Ge Xiaobin of Anhui Finance and Trade Vocational College believes that the popularity of membership system has caused some businesses to have bad motives. Consumers need to learn to identify true and false membership businesses and effectively improve their ability to prevent consumer risks.

According to industry sources, the market environment is changing, and within a reasonable range, the membership rules will sometimes change accordingly. However, due to technical reasons, sometimes users can’t find the changed content in the website or application page in time, which requires service providers to display the changed membership rules as promptly, openly and transparently as possible. At the same time, it is also necessary for member users to update the knowledge map of member rights and interests to avoid losses.

Zhu Wei believes that users choose to register as members because they pursue better services. This requires enterprises to return to the essence of competition and provide better, safer and more efficient services, so that ordinary users and real members are willing to stay for a long time.

■Reporter’s notes

Customer first, sincerity first.

Being a member is a win-win situation: consumers can enjoy more benefits and businesses enjoy it. However, the reality of "skinny" makes consumers vomit constantly. A penny for a penny, if you can’t buy comfort after spending money, users are naturally reluctant to buy it.

The essence of Internet economy is user economy. Whoever provides better services will be more popular. In order to attract users, some service providers first attract consumers to register as members by means of preferential benefits, and then "play tricks", modify the membership agreement without authorization and release it unilaterally, and fail to inform consumers clearly and in time. This is a typical overlord clause, which seriously infringes on consumers’ basic rights such as the right to know, the right to choose independently and the right to fair trade. If the quality service that should be provided is discounted or even terminated because of profit impulse, or even the members are divided into "three, six and nine grades" and the rights and interests of members are reduced in disguise, playing this clever platform will eventually be abandoned by consumers.

People’s Daily (April 21, 2018, 06 edition)

The Paper news, who is Putin?

Former US President Bill Clinton once described him as a cold-hearted and trouble-making person.

Obama once described his "listless" behavior as "a boring child sitting at the back of the classroom";

Former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and he failed to have a "chemical reaction" and once ridiculed him as a "sensitive tough guy".

……

But until today, there is still a huge gap in the outside world’s cognition of Putin.

Even the most authoritative experts on Russian issues still have many unclear points about Putin’s career path and key time nodes in his resume. In the global media, Putin’s masculine image seems to be everywhere, but little is known about his personal habits and logic, even his close "allies". In 2014, Crimea was merged into Russia, and Putin’s unexpected lightning action once again caused many politicians and observers in the western world to fall into collective reflection-what was overlooked in the past understanding of the leader’s behavior?

On March 18th, when the new presidential election in Russia started, it may be helpful to understand where Putin will lead Russia in the next six years by sorting out and re-evaluating the detailed process of Putin’s response to two major crises during his six years in power, and the decision-making characteristics, belief ambitions, political wisdom, personality characteristics, and hidden crises and limitations behind it.

On September 24th, 2011, then Russian President Dmitry Medvedev announced at the United Russia Party Congress that he proposed that then Prime Minister Vladimir Putin should participate in the 2012 presidential election.

The "recovery strategy" failed.

September 24th, 2011, Luzhniki Gymnasium, Moscow.

A tidal wave of cheers echoed over the stadium.

On the huge screen on the stage, Putin’s close-up quickly replaced the then President Medvedev. Putin, who was under 59 years old, sat in the crowd and enjoyed this "victory" moment.

"I want to say directly: we have reached an agreement on what we will do in the future, which was reached several years ago." Putin tried to smash all kinds of speculations in one sentence.

At that time, rumors about the "Mapp dispute" have been going on for several months. Is Medvedev re-elected, or is former President and then Prime Minister Putin back to the peak of power? The final answer was finally revealed. More than 11,000 party member people gathered in Moscow to witness the release of this "heavy message". This is the largest congress of the Russian ruling party "United Russia Party" in history.

But three months later, two large-scale public demonstrations broke out in Russia, which directly posed a test and impact on Putin.

Andrew Kuchins, a well-known American expert on Russian issues and director of the Russia and Eurasia Program of the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), wrote earlier that during private discussions with Putin and his inner circle, Putin was caught off guard, and "the demonstration was a big shock to Putin personally".

On December 24, 2011, in Moscow, tens of thousands of people protested Putin’s third presidential election.

This is the largest protest in Russia since Putin took office. The mass rally on December 24th was directed at Putin himself and his upcoming 2012 general election. Demonstrators lashed out at the stable structure of Putin’s re-election team, which directly led to the lack of mobility of Russian political elites and weakened the breadth of political participation.

"As far as Putin’s personality is concerned, I doubt that the protests in 2011-2012 will scare him or change his (ruling) plan." Professor Shestopal, an expert in political psychology in the Department of Political Science of Moscow University, recently told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) that she had conducted a systematic study on the cognitive transformation of Putin in Russian society from 2000 to 2016. "He (Putin) is the kind of person with a strong sense of mission".

"Protests only give him more reason to run for office," Denis Volkov, a sociologist at the Levada Center, an independent Russian polling agency, also told The Paper.

On March 4, 2012, Putin announced that he won the sixth presidential election in Russia and would begin his third presidential term. When he met his supporters in Manesh Square in Moscow, he was emotional and even shed tears.

However, the image of "tough guy" that Putin and his team have been carefully creating for him is obviously facing new challenges. According to the data of Levada Center, an independent Russian polling agency, Putin’s support rate dropped to a low level in 2010, 2011 and 2012.

Before the 2012 general election, even during Medvedev’s administration, Putin’s "sense of existence" was always indispensable: in 2008, the news that he went deep into the virgin forest of the Far East to anesthetize a Siberian tiger made the global media report; In 2009, during his vacation in the Republic of Tuva, the photos of him riding bareback were even more popular around the world. In 2010, Putin personally piloted the Be-200 waterway amphibious plane to fight the fire on the outskirts of Moscow, and the photos were also numerous.

"These super masculine characteristics seem to support the domestic power base and legitimacy of the (Russian) president." Elizabeth Wood, author of The Roots of the Russian-Ukrainian War (2016) and director of the Russian program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, wrote.

Putin’s "tough guy" image continued until the 2018 general election. The picture shows that on January 19, 2018, the Russian Orthodox Church Baptism Festival, Putin was baptized in the ice water of Lake Sheriger.

Putin, who suddenly became acting president of Russia at the turn of the century on December 31, 1999, still has many uncertainties about his career path and specific time sequence. Even there are many conflicting versions about how he was chosen as the successor of former Russian President Yeltsin. Putin officially took office as Russian president in March 2000, which opened the Russian era under his rule.

In the presidential campaign in 2012, Putin still often talked openly about the turbulent years in Russia during Yeltsin’s presidency in the 1990s, which was in sharp contrast to the political and economic stability in Russia in the ten years since he became president in 1999. This "recovery strategy" (which led Russia out of the "chaotic years" of the 1990s-editor’s note) achieved excellent results during Putin’s first and second presidential terms, and also won him a high support rate.

According to Bo Petersson, an expert on Russian issues and a professor of political science at Malmo University in Sweden, this strategy has become outdated. He believes that Putin focused more on the past than the future at that time, "at one time, he gave people a very weak look," he told The Paper a few days ago.

"Recovery (strategy) has not given way to a more far-sighted modernization model," Richard Sakwa Sakwa, a professor at the School of Political Science and International Relations of the University of Kent in the United Kingdom and an internationally renowned expert on Russian issues, has a similar view in an article evaluating Putin’s third presidential term.

Peterson said that the inspiration Putin and his team got from the large-scale protests in 2011-2012 was that "he (Putin) can’t afford to look weak or hesitant".

During the first two terms, Russia’s economic growth reached about 7%, and even after the global financial crisis broke out in 2008-2009, Russia’s economic growth rate remained over 4%(2010-2011). However, when Putin decided to return to the presidency in 2012, despite the high oil price, the signs of Russian economy stagnation were still clearly visible.

Even as a leader who created Russia’s prosperity for ten years and returned to the presidency in 2012, Putin had to re-examine and face the new situation of this country.

As an evergreen tree in politics, Putin’s personal life is rarely known to the outside world. On the evening of June 6, 2013, Putin and his ex-wife lyudmila watched a ballet performance in the Kremlin, which was the first time that they made public appearances together for more than a year. After the performance, the two announced that they had divorced.

"He is certainly conservative, but not extreme."

The most straightforward challenge comes from the people who participated in the protests.

"For the first time in a decade, the protest surpassed the marginalized opposition groups, and young people and the urban middle class formed a vital part. They had no interest in politics before." Vladimir Petukhov, director of the Center for Comprehensive Social Studies of the Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and Leontiy Byzov, a senior researcher and sociologist at the Center, recently told The Paper that this has sounded the alarm especially for the Russian rulers.

"Cracks are beginning to appear on the wall", and german, a professor of political science and sociology at EUSP in St Petersburg, made a more vivid metaphor.

At that time, some related studies and surveys also showed that most of these participants were relatively wealthy middle class, even upper class, who had benefited greatly from Putin’s ten years in power. Despite their different demands, this is a group of urban people who have received higher education and have professional confidence.

In addition, the past decade has coincided with the unprecedented development and spread of social media technology in Russia. After the scandal broke out in the Russian parliamentary election in December 2011, young urban professionals turned the demonstration initiative initiated on social media into a protest that spread across the streets of major cities across the country.

Sakova, an expert on Russian issues at the University of Kent in the United Kingdom, called this group "the creative class" (the "middle class" in the mouth of Russian commentators). After the unprecedented growth in economic strength and living standards, these people expect the country to achieve better governance and policy innovation.

Sakova summed up the main demands of this group as: eliminating corruption and bureaucracy and realizing new economic growth points.

Keen Russian political observers found that in the months immediately after the 2012 presidential election, the re-elected "new president" seemed to have obvious fatigue, "lacking foresight and needing new ways to exert his previous magic to the public". Peterson, a professor of political science at Malmo University, commented on the state of Russian leaders at that time in an article devoted to Putin’s charisma and legitimacy in 2017.

Peterson told The Paper, "The feeling of great power and its self-confident behavior seem to have a very high degree of support in the constituency. Putin and his team have been carefully practicing this role, which is obviously a response to the decline in support rate in the 2011-2012 (demonstration) incident. "

On May 9, 2012, two days after taking office for the third time, Putin poured tea for Sonia, an 8-year-old girl visiting the Russian Children’s Oncology, Hematology and Immunology Research Center, at the Kremlin in Moscow.

Putin is sometimes "helpless" in front of children. On June 4, 2016, Putin attended the Children’s Day celebration, but the little girl who won Putin’s award kept crying on the stage. Putin tried to comfort but it didn’t help.

In 2013, at the annual meeting of Valdai Discussion Club, a Russian think tank, Putin performed even more incisively and vividly. "We should stop staring at the bad things in our history and sell ourselves short, even our opponents will not condemn us like this," Putin said at the time. "We must be proud of our history."

Since its establishment in 2004, "Valdai" Club has become famous overseas for Putin’s personal "platform" and face-to-face dialogue with scholars around the world. Although Russia has a strong official color, it has gradually become one of the important platforms for Russian leaders to show their internationality. Every year at the annual meeting, prestigious scholars and experts from all over the world gather together to gain insight into Russia’s new strategic trends.

On this occasion, the emphasis on Russia’s glorious national history and traditional values reflects the adjustment of Putin’s strategy in the eyes of most Russian political researchers.

Olga Kristanovaskaya, a female sociologist who has been studying Russian political elites for a long time, had an in-depth observation on this strategy in an interview in 2014. She believes that Putin’s deep-rooted plot of the Russian empire has won the support of most Russian political elites, who are more conservative than Putin and have the appeal of taking a tougher attitude toward the West.

On September 28th, 2015, Putin and Obama clinked glasses at a luncheon hosted by then UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.

"Until recently (2014), Russian political elites have been critical of Putin. Although not known to the public, this criticism requires (him) to take a tougher stance toward the West. " Kristanovaskaya also said in the interview that she was a member of the Russian State Duma and was regarded as one of the most authoritative experts who had in-depth research on the Russian elite.

Jeffrey Mankoff, deputy director of the Russian and Eurasian Program of the Center for International Strategic Studies (CSIS) in the United States, believes that Putin began to push traditional values, targeting another group of people, "not the urban (middle class) class, but people in inland cities, post-industrial cities or rural areas".

Volkov, a Russian sociologist, also agrees that the policy adjustment after the beginning of Putin’s third term is generally not conducive to the middle class, because they are more interested in integration with the West. "They think that doing business needs more competition and protection, I mean in property rights" and "they don’t benefit much from the policy (adjustment)".

"If we observe the actions (taken by the Putin government) and the decisions adopted, since the demonstrations, (policy) has changed." Mankov told The Paper recently.

Shestopal, a professor in the Department of Political Science of Moscow University, holds the opposite attitude. She believes that the demonstrations in 2011-2012 did not affect Putin’s decision on his third term.

"Putin is a man who believes in strong government and traditional values, but he is not a nationalist." She told The Paper, "He is certainly conservative, but not extreme. This will be difficult to change in the future. "

In the book "Putin Biography: An irreplaceable Russian Tough Guy" reprinted in 2015, Fiona Hill, the current special assistant to President Trump of the United States, the senior director of European and Russian affairs of the National Security Council, and Clifford G.Gaddy, a senior researcher at the Brookings Institution, described their efforts to deeply understand the world outlook of Russian leaders:

"Putin’s concept is shaped by multiple influences: the historical background of the Soviet Union and Russia, in which he grew up, worked and lived; Personal interest in Russian history and literature; He studied law at Leningrad State University (now St. Petersburg University); His training in the KGB; His experience in the KGB branch in Dresden, East Germany; Experience in St. Petersburg in the 1990s; The early experience of arriving in Moscow from 1996 to 1999. "

According to her research, Kristanovaskaya, a former member of the Russian State Duma, puts forward that Putin’s belief has two sources: one is the experience of the KGB; The second is the love of East Asian Wushu, which is not limited to action skills, but also includes some philosophical thinking and lifestyle.

Judo is Putin’s favorite sport. On May 8, 2012, in Zvinigorod, Russia, Putin expressed condolences to judo players, and made judo moves with his hands clenched in exchange, hoping to compete with the players.

But volkov, a sociologist at the Levada Center, believes that "we know nothing about Putin’s personal habits." He said that Putin’s image is more the product of TV media, "a very tough and healthy man."

In order to cope with the new changes in Russian society and groups, Medvedev announced a series of reform measures before the end of his presidency, such as direct election of local governors and simplification of registration procedures for political parties. In the early days of Putin’s third presidency, these reform measures were introduced more or less, including that opposition leader Alexei Nabal was allowed to participate in the election of Moscow mayor in September 2013, and won an unprecedented 27% of the votes.

But soon, "I think there was a turning point towards conservatism." German, a professor of politics and sociology at EUSP in St Petersburg, told The Paper that Putin’s priorities in the initial stage of his third term had changed greatly compared with his first and second presidential terms.

Sakova, a famous British expert on Russia, wrote, "Before Putin’s third term, the hymn of the Medvedev era was abandoned."

"Since 2012, the agenda of Russia’s socio-economic modernization (put forward at the turn of the century and advocated during Medvedev’s presidency) is no longer among Putin’s priority policy items, or at most it is listed as the second echelon." German said.

Petuhoff, a sociologist at the Russian Academy of Sciences, believes that the path of building socialism and liberal views, including reconciliation with the West, has been tried and produced negative results, and this path of relying on traditional values and "soft nationalism" has become a natural result. "It is necessary to unite society around something." He told reporters.

"In recent years, it is obvious that the trend of neo-liberal globalization led by elites has led to the deterioration of the material and spiritual life of most residents in Russia," explained Levashev, a sociologist who specializes in the stability and transformation of Russian society. "The lead of national political consciousness has begun to play a role between society and the country."

Original title: Special feature | Six years of Putin’s rule in Russia: victory and crisis (I)

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