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A: Hello. The Intellectual Property Law Course compiled by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) WIPO)1988 defines patent documents as: "Patent documents are the general name of published or unpublished documents (or their abstracts) containing the relevant information of research, design, development and test results of discoveries, inventions, utility models and industrial designs, as well as the relevant information of protecting the rights of inventors, patent owners and holders of industrial designs and utility model registration certificates."
　　　　 The above concepts include:
　　　　(1) Patent documents refer to inventions that have been applied for or approved as patents, that is, "research, design, development and test results that have been applied for or confirmed as discoveries, inventions, utility models and industrial designs", and inventions that have applied for patents must be examined and approved by the Patent Office.
　　　　(2) Patent documents refer to the information about the application or approval of patented inventions. It contains not only technical information about "research, design, development and test results of discoveries, inventions, utility models and industrial designs", but also legal information about "protecting the rights of inventors, patent owners and holders of industrial designs and utility model registration certificates", which are documents produced in the process of patent examination and approval.
　　　　(3) Some materials contained in patent documents are published publicly, while others are only for archiving or reproduction. Therefore, patent documents are the general name of the above-mentioned materials and their publications.
　　　　 The course further points out: "Patent literature mainly refers to the official publications of patent offices in various countries according to the general understanding." That is, patent documents mainly refer to the general name of official documents and publications produced by countries and international patent organizations that implement the patent system in the process of patent examination and approval.
　　　　 WIPO standard ST.10 states that the term "patent document" includes invention patent, plant patent, design patent, inventor’s certificate, utility certificate, utility model, supplementary patent, supplementary inventor’s certificate, supplementary utility certificate and their published applications. That is to say, according to general understanding, patent documents as public publications mainly include: various types of inventions, utility models, designs and plant patent specifications, various types of inventions, utility models, designs and plant patent bulletins, abstracts, indexes and related classified materials.
　　　　

Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Issuing the Measures for the Administration of Pre-tax Deduction Certificates of Enterprise Income Tax State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.28 of 2018 In order to strengthen the administration of pre-tax deduction certificates of enterprise income tax, standardize tax law enforcement and optimize the business environment, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China has formulated the Measures for the Administration of Pre-tax Deduction Certificates of Enterprise Income Tax, which are hereby promulgated. It is hereby announced. State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, June 6, 2018 Measures for the Administration of Pre-tax Deduction Vouchers of Enterprise Income Tax Article 1 In order to standardize the administration of pre-tax deduction vouchers of enterprise income tax (hereinafter referred to as "pre-tax deduction vouchers"), these measures are formulated in accordance with the Enterprise Income Tax Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as "Enterprise Income Tax Law") and its implementing regulations, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Administration of Tax Collection and its implementing rules, and the Measures for the Administration of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Invoices and its implementing rules. Article 2 The "pre-tax deduction vouchers" as mentioned in these Measures refer to all kinds of vouchers that an enterprise proves that reasonable expenses related to income acquisition actually occurred when calculating the taxable income of enterprise income tax, and based on which pre-tax deduction is made. Article 3 Enterprises mentioned in these Measures refer to resident enterprises and non-resident enterprises as stipulated in the Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementing regulations. Article 4 Pre-tax deduction vouchers shall follow the principles of authenticity, legality and relevance in management. Authenticity refers to the authenticity of the economic business reflected by the pre-tax deduction certificate, and the expenditure has actually occurred;Legality means that the form and source of the pre-tax deduction certificate comply with the relevant provisions of national laws and regulations; Relevance means that the pre-tax deduction voucher is related to the expenditure it reflects and has probative force. Article 5 When an enterprise incurs expenses, it shall obtain a pre-tax deduction certificate as the basis for deducting relevant expenses when calculating the taxable income of enterprise income tax. Article 6 An enterprise shall obtain a pre-tax deduction certificate before the end of the final settlement period stipulated in the enterprise income tax law of the current year. Article 7 An enterprise shall keep the information related to the pre-tax deduction voucher, including the contract agreement, expenditure basis and payment voucher, for future reference, so as to verify the authenticity of the pre-tax deduction voucher. Article 8 Pre-tax deduction vouchers are divided into internal vouchers and external vouchers according to their sources. Internal vouchers refer to the original accounting vouchers made by enterprises for the accounting of costs, expenses, losses and other expenses. The filling and use of internal vouchers shall comply with the relevant provisions of national accounting laws and regulations. External vouchers refer to the vouchers obtained by enterprises from other units and individuals to prove the occurrence of their expenses when they have business activities and other matters, including but not limited to invoices (including paper invoices and electronic invoices), financial bills, tax payment vouchers, payment vouchers, split sheets, etc. Article 9 If the expenditure items incurred by an enterprise in China belong to VAT taxable items (hereinafter referred to as "taxable items"), the other party is a VAT taxpayer who has gone through tax registration, and its expenditure is based on invoices (including invoices issued by tax authorities according to regulations) as pre-tax deduction vouchers;The other party is a unit that does not need to apply for tax registration according to law or an individual engaged in small-scale sporadic business, and its expenses are deducted before tax with the invoices or receipts and internal vouchers issued by the tax authorities. The receipts should contain the name of the payee, personal name and ID number, expenditure items, collection amount and other related information. The judgment standard of small-scale sporadic business is that the sales of individuals engaged in taxable items do not exceed the threshold stipulated by the relevant VAT policies. Where the State Administration of Taxation has other provisions on invoicing taxable items, the prescribed invoices or bills shall be used as pre-tax deduction vouchers. Article 10 If the expenses incurred by an enterprise in China are not taxable items, if the other party is the unit, other external vouchers other than invoices issued by the other party shall be used as pre-tax deduction vouchers; If the other party is an individual, the internal voucher shall be used as the pre-tax deduction voucher. Although the expenditure items incurred by enterprises in China are not taxable items, invoices can be issued according to the provisions of the State Administration of Taxation, which can be used as pre-tax deduction vouchers. Article 11 For the expenses incurred by an enterprise in purchasing goods or services from abroad, the invoice issued by the other party, receipt voucher with invoice nature and relevant tax payment voucher shall be used as the pre-tax deduction voucher. Article 12 An enterprise obtains invoices that are printed privately, forged, altered, invalidated, illegally obtained by the drawer, falsely made out and filled out irregularly (hereinafter referred to as "non-compliant invoices"), and other external vouchers that are not in compliance with national laws, regulations and other relevant provisions (hereinafter referred to as "non-compliant invoices""Non-compliant other external vouchers") shall not be used as pre-tax deduction vouchers. Article 13 If an enterprise should have obtained invoices and other external vouchers, or has obtained non-compliant invoices and other external vouchers, if the expenditure is true and has actually occurred, it should ask the other party to reissue and issue invoices and other external vouchers before the end of the annual settlement period. Invoices and other external vouchers that have been reissued or exchanged meet the requirements can be used as pre-tax deduction vouchers. Article 14 If an enterprise is unable to reissue or exchange invoices or other external vouchers due to special reasons such as cancellation, cancellation, revocation of business license in accordance with the law, and being recognized as an abnormal household by the tax authorities, the expenses can be deducted before tax after the authenticity of the expenses is confirmed by the following materials: (1) Proof of the reasons for the failure to reissue or exchange invoices or other external vouchers (including industrial and commercial cancellation and institutions) (2) Contracts or agreements on related business activities; (3) Payment vouchers paid by non-cash means; (4) Proof materials of cargo transportation; (5) Internal vouchers for goods warehousing and warehousing; (6) Accounting records and other materials of the enterprise. Items 1 to 3 of the preceding paragraph are necessary information. Article 15 After the end of the settlement period, if the tax authorities find that the enterprise should have obtained invoices and other external vouchers, or obtained non-compliant invoices and other external vouchers and informed the enterprise,The enterprise shall, within 60 days from the date of being informed, reissue or exchange invoices and other external vouchers that meet the requirements. Among them, if the other party is unable to reissue or exchange invoices or other external vouchers due to special reasons, the enterprise shall provide relevant information that can confirm the authenticity of its expenditures within 60 days from the date of being informed in accordance with the provisions of Article 14 of these Measures. Article 16 If an enterprise fails to reissue or exchange invoices and other external vouchers that meet the requirements within the prescribed time limit, and fails to provide relevant information to confirm the authenticity of its expenditures in accordance with the provisions of Article 14 of these Measures, the corresponding expenditures shall not be deducted before tax in the year in which they occur. Article 17 Except for the circumstances specified in Article 15 of these Measures, if an enterprise should have obtained invoices and other external vouchers in the previous year, and the corresponding expenses were not deducted before tax in that year, it will obtain invoices and other external vouchers that meet the requirements in the following year or provide relevant information to prove the authenticity of its expenses in accordance with the provisions of Article 14 of these Measures. The corresponding expenses can be retroactive to the pre-tax deduction in the year in which the expenses occurred, but the retroactive period shall not exceed five years. Article 18 If an enterprise and other enterprises (including affiliated enterprises) and individuals jointly accept the payable value-added tax services (hereinafter referred to as "taxable services") in China, they shall share the expenses according to the principle of independent transaction. The enterprise takes the invoice and the split sheet as the pre-tax deduction voucher, and other enterprises that jointly accept taxable services take the split sheet issued by the enterprise as the pre-tax deduction voucher.If the expenses incurred by enterprises and other enterprises and individuals in accepting non-taxable services in China are shared, the enterprises will use other external vouchers and split sheets other than invoices as pre-tax deduction vouchers, and other enterprises that jointly accept non-taxable services will use split sheets issued by enterprises as pre-tax deduction vouchers. Article 19 If the lessor issues invoices as taxable items for expenses such as water, electricity, gas, air conditioning, heating, communication lines, cable TV, internet, etc. incurred by an enterprise in renting (including the enterprise as a single lessee) office and production premises, the enterprise shall use the invoices as pre-tax deduction vouchers; If the lessor adopts the sharing method, the enterprise shall take other external vouchers issued by the lessor as pre-tax deduction vouchers. Article 20 These Measures shall come into force as of July 1, 2018.

　　Beijing Procuratorate Daily, August 26th (Reporter Xie Wenying) "164 votes in favor and 3 abstentions". On the morning of August 26th, the 12th meeting of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) voted to pass the newly revised Drug Administration Law. The highlight of the revision is that the scope of counterfeit and inferior drugs has been revised, and drugs imported without approval have not been classified as counterfeit drugs. At the same time, respond to questions such as whether the network can sell prescription drugs.

　　Because China has not implemented compulsory license, some cancer patients are still "illegally" buying foreign generic drugs to save themselves. The experience of Lu Yong, a leukemia patient in Dying to Survive, is a true portrayal of this situation. In order to alleviate the contradiction of "expensive medical treatment" among the people, and let the public use good drugs more quickly and afford good drugs, the State Council requires speeding up the examination and approval of new drugs listed overseas and strengthening the supply guarantee of drugs in short supply, which are all reflected in the newly revised Drug Administration Law.

　　Yuan Jie, director of the Administrative Law Office of the Legal Affairs Committee of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), said at today’s press conference that the import of drugs from abroad must be approved, which is a rule and principle made by law. Drugs that have not been approved, even those that have been legally listed abroad, cannot be imported. This time, the scope of counterfeit and inferior drugs was revised, and drugs imported without approval were no longer classified as counterfeit drugs, which was a response to the concerns of the people. The newly revised Drug Administration Law stipulates that if the circumstances are minor, the punishment may be reduced or exempted for importing a small amount of drugs legally listed abroad.

　　"It is not the same as reducing the punishment to take drugs imported without approval out of counterfeit drugs and stipulate them separately." Yuan Jie said that the law has strictly set legal responsibilities, and the production, import and sale of counterfeit and inferior drugs without obtaining the drug approval documents are still punished according to the production, import and sale of counterfeit and inferior drugs.

　　To implement the drug administration law well, the responsibility of the regulatory authorities should not be underestimated. Yuan Jie said that in the chapter on supervision and management, it is stipulated that if the drug supervision and administration department finds that a drug violation is suspected of committing a crime, it shall promptly transfer the case to the public security organ. The public security organ, the people’s procuratorate and the people’s court shall promptly transfer the case to the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department if there is no need to pursue criminal responsibility or be exempted from criminal punishment according to law, but administrative responsibility should be pursued.

　　There is a high degree of social concern about whether prescription drugs can be sold online. In this regard, the newly revised Drug Administration Law also responded. Liu Pei, director of the Policy and Regulation Department of National Medical Products Administration, said that the current law clearly stipulates that prescription drugs cannot be sold directly to the public through the Internet, and the revised Drug Administration Law stipulates the principle of comparison in selling drugs through the Internet, that is, it requires the drug sales through the Internet to comply with the relevant provisions on drug management, and authorizes the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council to formulate specific measures in conjunction with the health authorities of the State Council and other departments, and stipulates that several types of specially managed drugs cannot be sold online.

　　The newly revised drug administration law will come into effect on December 1 this year.

　　　　 China’s current consumer rights protection system is mainly the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Product Quality Law, the Consumer Rights Protection Law, the civil compensation system in the civil law and the product "three guarantees" system implemented by administrative means in 1988.

Although the above-mentioned laws and regulations in China provide consumers with weapons to protect their rights, the contents related to the recall of defective products are general, too general and lack of operability. For example, Article 26 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Product Quality Law clearly stipulates: "Producers should be responsible for the quality of their products." Article 18 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests clearly stipulates: "If an operator finds that the goods or services provided by him are seriously defective, even if the goods or services are used correctly, it may still cause harm to personal and property safety, he shall immediately report to the relevant administrative department and inform the consumers, and take measures to prevent the harm."

Although these laws and regulations in China are the same as the product recall system to protect consumers’ personal and property interests, there are obvious differences between them. According to China’s current laws and regulations, a product will only be treated after it has caused harm. At present, the domestic treatment of defective products, such as quality problems or unqualified products, mainly adopts that the damaged consumers claim compensation from the sellers or manufacturers through judicial procedures on the grounds of breach of contract or infringement. For defective products in mass production, a large number of consumers’ personal and property are damaged.How the administrative organs manage and punish, and promote enterprises to improve and make up for product defects is still weak. After the implementation of the defective product recall system, as long as a batch of products are found to have quality problems and may cause harm to consumers, enterprises are obliged to recall or destroy the products. Obviously, the product recall system has the function of "nip in the bud", which has obvious advantages compared with the passive protection of the Consumer Protection Law.

　　Argentina, which has entered a period of power change, is likely to repeat the same mistakes with the help of the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

　　After the current Argentine President macri unexpectedly lost the primary election, the Argentine peso experienced a week-long sharp depreciation. On August 20th, local time, IMF spokeswoman Gerry Rice said: "We are paying close attention to the recent developments in Argentina and are in continuous dialogue with the authorities. They are also making policy plans to solve the difficulties facing the country." In addition, he added that IMF staff will travel to Buenos Aires "soon".

　　The IMF came out because macri signed a $57 billion loan agreement with it in 2018, which is also the largest rescue project in the IMF’s history, aiming at urging Argentina to abide by stricter fiscal and monetary policies and restoring investors’ confidence. However, according to the situation in the past year, these measures have slowed down the economy and hit investor sentiment.

　　"As far as the IMF’s assistance to Argentina is concerned, it hopes to help Argentina tide over the debt crisis and return to the international financial market. It should be said that its original intention is good and it has actually provided debt assistance." Yue Yunxia, director and researcher of the Economic Research Office of the Latin American Institute of the China Academy of Social Sciences, said in an interview with the First Financial Reporter: "But the problem is that the IMF’s estimation of the nature of the Argentine crisis is biased."

　　Why didn’t the IMF’s good intentions bring a good result to Argentina’s economy?

　　The market is in panic

　　When macri made up his mind to sign a high loan agreement with the IMF, the Argentine fiscal deficit was as high as 11% of the gross domestic product (GDP). At that time, because investors were cautious about Argentine bonds, macri urgently sought help from the IMF. With the full support of the United States, Argentina quickly obtained a loan of 50 billion US dollars.

　　Yue Yunxia told the First Financial Reporter: "After macri took office, Argentina regained the rescue of the IMF. This is actually a landmark event, which means that Argentina has been recognized by international financial institutions and markets again, which is of great significance."

　　However, the Argentine government claimed at the time that this was only a preventive plan to soothe investors’ emotions. But just two months later, macri was forced to admit that $50 billion was not enough to alleviate the demand, so he got another 7 billion additional loan from the IMF and promised to pay off about 90% of the total loan amount before the Argentine presidential election at the end of 2019.

　　On April 15th this year, after receiving the installment payment of $9.6 billion, macri bought pesos instead of building foreign exchange reserves or paying off debts. — Keep the exchange rate of Argentine currency stable, thus increasing his chances of re-election.

　　This scene is very similar to that in October 2001, when Argentina borrowed $8 billion from the IMF about 60 days before its debt default, most of which was used to buy pesos sold by foreign investors. After that, the price of Argentine government public bonds continued to fall, and the overnight lending rate of banks soared to the range of 250% ~ 300%.

　　Hector R. Torres, a senior researcher at the Center for International Governance Innovation, explained that investors’ mood is also extremely uneasy. He said: "If Argentina cannot pay off all its creditors after 2020, the IMF with priority creditor status will be paid first, and private investors may be forced to restructure their creditor’s rights, thus losing money."

　　"The more debt Argentina owes to privileged creditors like the IMF, the more difficult it will be to persuade non-privileged private investors to extend their debts and continue to provide financing for the country after 2020," he added.

　　The IMF failed to prescribe the right medicine

　　Yue Yunxia told the First Financial Reporter that the IMF’s original intention to help Argentina was good, but it prescribed the wrong prescription.

　　She introduced: "The IMF asked Argentina to carry out some market-oriented and liberalized reforms, so Argentina implemented exchange rate consolidation. Before Christina’s government, Argentina adopted a multiple exchange rate system. After the macri administration took office, it carried out the reform of exchange rate integration, that is, the exchange rate resumed the floating exchange rate according to the market-oriented idea. "

　　"Under such a circumstance, the exchange rate that belongs to market fluctuation actually provides opportunities for international capital to attack the peso," Yue Yunxia explained the consequences. "So Argentina had a currency crisis last year, and the exchange rate depreciation this year is also very serious, and the exchange rate depreciation has also increased Argentina’s economic difficulties and economic risks."

　　In addition, in exchange for the IMF’s assistance, the current Argentine government stated that according to the requirements of the agreement, Argentina will expand the pace of deficit reduction, and reduce the target of fiscal deficit as a proportion of gross domestic product (GDP) from 2.2% to 1.3% in 2019, and plan to achieve fiscal balance in 2020 and fiscal surplus in 2021.

　　Yue Yunxia said that the reform plan that the IMF is most used to proposing is to implement austerity policies. However, she does not think that the IMF is prescribing the right medicine: "If Argentina is facing a liquidity crisis, then the IMF may be able to tide over the difficult period by providing Argentina with more time and trading time for space. However, in the economic downturn, the austerity policy is not conducive to economic recovery, nor can it enable Argentina to solve the fundamental problem of debt and make it solvent. "

　　Recently, Alberto Fernandez, the Argentine opposition presidential candidate who won the primary election with 47% of the votes, said that it is difficult for Argentina to repay the IMF loan at present, and he will renegotiate the repayment with the IMF after his election.

　　In this regard, Yue Yunxia believes: "If the IMF can negotiate debt restructuring with Argentina at the negotiating table, at least one problem can be solved for Argentina, that is, it will not have a debt collapse for the time being."

　　Deja vu history

　　Yue Yunxia told the First Financial Reporter that this economic crisis in Argentina is very similar to the previous ones, and it is a problem of solvency, which is basically solved by restoring growth and improving solvency in Argentina.

　　However, during the previous economic crises in Argentina in 1998 and 2002, the IMF also pursued the wrong policies. In fact, in the 60 years since Argentina first borrowed from the IMF in 1958, the two countries have signed more than 20 agreements, most of which ended in failure. What keeps repeating in Argentina’s economic history is that after the implementation of the austerity policy under the guidance of the IMF, the country has symptoms such as devaluation of peso, rising public debt and instability of financial market.

　　Take Argentina’s economic crisis in 1995 as an example. At that time, President Carlos Sal Menem listened to the IMF’s advice and took measures such as raising taxes and interest rates, reducing the deficit of government budget and expenditure, privatizing state-owned enterprises and canceling import control. Joseph E. Stiglitz, winner of the 2001 Nobel Prize in Economics, pointed out that this is the IMF’s adherence to the double standards under the Washington Consensus, ignoring the local social, political and economic environment.

　　But why is Argentina "obedient" to the IMF? Economists concluded that this is because the international market regards the relationship between Argentina and the IMF as an indicator of whether Argentina’s economy is healthy. The former’s failure to comply with the IMF’s policies may cause opposition from investors, so how the IMF’s suggestions are no longer important, and "pleasing the market" has become the main purpose. On the other hand, the IMF was forced to build a plan to cater to market myths, and the problems were hard to return.

　　As Gilmer Nelson, former Secretary of State for Finance of the Ministry of Economy and Production of Argentina, once explained, he said: "About two years before the collapse of the free exchange mechanism in December 2001, the IMF gradually realized that the free exchange mechanism would eventually collapse due to the different fiscal policies adopted by successive Argentine governments. However, for political reasons, the IMF still supports the Argentine government’s unrealistic approach, so as not to end up in a freely convertible mechanism ’ Murderer ’ The reputation. " (elegant)

　　21st century business herald intern Wu Feng and reporter Cai Shuyue reported in Shanghai.

　　Tian Jia is less idle in the month, and people are twice as busy in May. Unconsciously, May has come to an end. What noteworthy events have happened in the game field this week?

　　In terms of industry trends, Take-Two, a well-known game listed company, officially completed the acquisition of Zynga, a social and mobile game publisher, for US$ 12.7 billion. The biggest transaction in the game industry finally came to an end after several months of negotiations. The Game Industry Report of April 2022 released by Gamma Data shows that the actual sales revenue of China game market in April was 22.99 billion yuan, down 3.40% year-on-year; The seminar on "E-sports Industry Report" organized by the E-sports Working Committee of China Music and Digital Association was held as scheduled, with the participation of many related enterprises such as Tencent, Netease and Perfect.

　　Pulling our vision back to domestic game companies, the key word of domestic information this week is "cooperation": Aauto Quicker signed an agreement with Tencent to reach a number of cooperation in game licensing, distribution and operation; Netease announced Q1 financial report, with net income of 23.6 billion, including game income of 17.3 billion; In addition, the performance of domestic games is also quite eye-catching. In April, the version of "Shashi Town Time" was just approved, and in May, it reached the top of the Steam global bestseller list.

　　In terms of compliance supervision, "Children’s Day" is coming soon, focusing on the protection of minors touching the net, and this week’s dynamics are frequent. On May 26th, Nancai Compliance Science and Technology Research Institute released "Evaluation on the Protection Mechanism for Minors of 20 Mobile Games Apps (2022)", which comprehensively analyzed and judged the perfection of the anti-addiction mechanism of each game in terms of game time limit, in-game recharge behavior, customer service feedback mechanism and in-game content. In addition, this week, the Beijing Internet Court held a press conference on the judicial protection of minors on the Internet. At the meeting, it was mentioned that the cases of minors’ online disputes mainly focused on cases of recharging and rewarding, and the average bid amount of game recharging cases was 84,647 yuan.

　　In terms of overseas news, the overall situation of overseas markets is good this week. In the first week of its launch, the new overseas tour "V Rising" invested by Tencent broke 150,000 people online, and Sensor Tower also counted the revenue of "Apex Hero Mobile Games" in the first week overseas. Since its launch on May 17th, the total revenue of the game on the App Store and Google Play platform has reached 4.8 million US dollars. In addition, this week, the Japanese game company Nintendo’s IP Koda Duck derived from the surrounding popular network, which exploded out of the circle. At the same time, Nintendo newly registered the trademark "Dong Qigang", and the current commercial use is temporarily unknown.

　　Focusing on the e-sports track, this week, the e-sports project of the 31st Southeast Asian Games officially ended in Vietnam, and the e-sports project "Mobile Legends:Bang Bang", "Jedi Survival Mobile Games" and "Legendary Duel" won high ratings. In addition, Micro-competition Culture announced the establishment of Micro-competition MCN, aiming to add a live broadcast section of game e-sports in addition to the two major businesses of professional e-sports clubs and self-owned e-sports.

　　1. Take-Two formally acquired Zynga for $12.7 billion.

　　On May 23, Take-Two, a well-known game listed company, officially completed the acquisition of Zynga, a social and mobile game publisher, at a price of about 12.7 billion US dollars. This acquisition is one of the biggest transactions that have been completed in the game industry. It is worth noting that Zynga’s representative works include casual chess and card mobile games such as Texas Hold ’em, Xingjia City and FarmVille 2, while Take-Two represents Grand Theft Auto, bioshock and Civilization.

　　According to investors, Take-Two plans to bring more business capabilities to the mobile platform with the help of Zynga. Strauss Zelnick, Chairman and CEO of Take-Two, said: "I am very happy to complete the merger with Zynga, which is a key step to double the number of mobile network bookings and the fastest growing part of interactive entertainment, and provides us with huge cost synergies and income opportunities." As early as January this year, Take-Two and Zynga reached an acquisition agreement and announced it. After several months of negotiations, the biggest acquisition transaction in the game industry has finally come to an end.

　　2. "E-sports Industry Report" seminar was held, attended by Tencent, Netease, Perfect and many other related enterprises.

　　On May 25th, the E-sports Industry Report was held by the E-sports Working Committee of China Music and Digital Association. Tencent, Netease, Perfect and other related enterprises were all present. The drafting group of the report introduced the outline of the E-sports Industry Report, which was mainly divided into three parts: industrial development status, market data and trend judgment. The e-sports industry was discussed in detail and deeply interpreted from the aspects of e-sports market scale, local policy support, related industry development and continuous improvement of internal management system, so as to objectively reflect the industry status, judge the future development trend and support the orderly and integrated development of the e-sports industry.

　　3. Gamma data: In April, the actual sales revenue of China game market was 22.99 billion yuan, down 3.40% year-on-year.

　　On May 27th, Gamma released the Game Industry Report of April 2022, which showed that the actual sales revenue of China game market in April 2022 was 22.99 billion yuan, up 1.86% from the previous month and down 3.40% from the same period last year. Among them, the actual sales revenue of the mobile game market was 16.959 billion yuan, up 2.39% from the previous month and down 5.29% year-on-year; The actual sales revenue of self-developed games in overseas markets was $1.536 billion, up by 1.53% month-on-month. According to gamma data, the main reason is that Call of Duty Mobile Games opened its new season in 2022S3, which stimulated the growth of flowing water.

　　4. Aauto Quicker signed an agreement with Tencent to reach a number of cooperation in game licensing, distribution and operation.

　　On May 24, Aauto Quicker announced that it would conclude a framework agreement on game cooperation with Tencent in 2022, and both parties agreed to carry out a number of cooperation on the game; And other marketing and promotion service framework agreements, the two sides agreed to provide some new marketing and promotion services to each other. According to the agreement, Tencent and Aauto Quicker will be authorized by each other and have the right to issue, operate, distribute and promote each other’s games. It is reported that the agreement is valid from May 24, 2022 to December 31, 2023, and can be renewed with the consent of both parties and in line with the listing rules.

　　Netease announced Q1 financial report: net income was 23.6 billion, and game income was 17.3 billion.

　　On May 24th, Netease released its financial report for the first quarter of 2022. The financial report showed that Netease’s net income in the first quarter was 23.6 billion yuan, an increase of 14.8% compared with the first quarter of 2021. Among them, the net income of online game service was 17.3 billion yuan, up by 15.3% compared with the first quarter of 2021, and the net income of mobile games accounted for about 66.9% of the net income of online game service. According to the financial report, the growth of game services is mainly due to the increase in net income of newly launched games, such as Never Robbed and Harry Potter: The Magic Awakens.

　　6. The domestic game "Shashi Town Time" was approved in April, and reached the top of the Steam global bestseller list in May.

　　On May 26th, the domestic indie game "Time in Shashi Town" was launched on platforms such as Steam, WeGame and Epic in a pre-emptive experience version, and quickly reached the top of the Steam global bestseller list. It is reported that "Shashi Town Time" is a simulated business game developed by Pasia Technology. In April this year, the mobile terminal of the game was approved by the State Press and Publication Administration and obtained the version number.

　　7. Nancai Compliance Science and Technology Research Institute released "Evaluation of Protection Mechanism for Minors in 20 Mobile Games Apps (2022)".

　　Another year, Children’s Day is approaching. Has the anti-addiction system in the mobile games of various game companies been upgraded?

　　On May 26th, Nancai Compliance Science and Technology Research Institute, which has long been concerned about the rights and interests of teenagers and the healthy growth and the construction of online game anti-addiction system, officially launched a series of reports and reports entitled "Evaluation of Protection Mechanism for Minors in 20 Mobile Games Apps (2022)". Based on the same sample of last year’s "Evaluation of Protection Mechanism for Minors in 20 Mobile Games Apps (2021)", the index was upgraded, especially the evaluation of rent and number was added, and the anti-addiction system construction of domestic mainstream game manufacturers was judged from a third-party perspective again.

　　In this year’s "Evaluation of the Protection Mechanism for Minors in 20 Mobile Games (2022)", various manufacturers have made significant progress. The average score is 71.33 points, with the highest score of 85 points in the glory of the king and the lowest score of 53 points in The Three Kingdoms Zero.

　　Expand reading:

　　The evaluation results of the protection mechanism for minors in 20 mobile games were released: the highest score of the glory of the king was 85, and the lowest score of Young Three Kingdoms Zero was 53.

　　20 mobile game apps are not insured. Evaluation report ②: The tourist mode is not available, and the participation of guardians still needs to be improved in the real-name authentication link.

　　8. Beijing Internet Court: The average bid amount of juvenile game recharge cases is 84,647 yuan.

　　On May 26th, Beijing Internet Court held a press conference on the network judicial protection of minors. Jiang Ying, vice president, pointed out that the types of online disputes involving minors are relatively concentrated, and the proportion of recharge and reward cases reaches 75%. The bid amount of cases varies greatly, ranging from more than 1,000 yuan to more than 600,000 yuan, with the highest amount involved in recharge and reward cases, in which the average bid amount of game recharge cases is 84,647 yuan, the average bid amount of live reward cases is 69,712 yuan, and the average bid amount of online shopping cases is 34,758 yuan.

　　9. The online game industry mobile application privacy compliance activity was held in Guangdong.

　　On May 26th, the activity of "Privacy Compliance of Mobile Applications in Online Game Industry" sponsored by Guangdong Game Industry Association officially ended. Ms. Chen Wenyuan, Party Secretary and Secretary General of Guangdong Game Industry Association, pointed out at the meeting that this meeting hopes to help game companies avoid risks, actively promote the construction of game industry and guide the healthy and orderly development of online game industry through key points such as legal interpretation, policy analysis and technical risk control.

　　Nancai Comments: Privacy compliance has become one of the important topics in the supervision of the game industry. While the Network Security Law and the Personal Information Protection Law have been promulgated one after another, the self-discipline of trade associations is also an indispensable dimension. Multi-activity can promote the healthy and orderly development of the game industry.

　　10. Tencent invested in the new overseas tour "Vrising". Steam broke 150,000 people online.

　　On May 23rd, the game "VRising" reached the top of the Steam popularity list and trend list one week after its release, and the number of simultaneous online games reached a record high, exceeding 150,000. The game developer is Stunlock Studios, a Swedish game company. It is worth noting that Tencent has previously acquired a majority stake in the company.

　　11. Nintendo’s "Koda Duck" exploded out of the circle and newly registered the trademark "Dong Qigang"

　　This week, the "magic" Koda duck music box became popular on the Internet. It is reported that Koda Duck is a character in the Pokémon series released by Japanese game company Nintendo, and its prototype is platypus, which first appeared in the game Pokémon: Red/Green. According to the data of Qixinbao APP, the trademark of "Koda Duck" is owned by Japanese game company Nintendo. It is reported that "Koda Duck" has successfully registered 26 trademarks, of which 10 trademarks are registered by Nintendo Co., Ltd., and the international classification includes clothing, shoes, hats, furniture, education and entertainment. At the same time, China National Intellectual Property Administration showed that Nintendo Co., Ltd. submitted a new trademark registration application "Dong Qigang" in China this month. Judging from the pronunciation, it may be a transliteration of "Donkey Kong". At present, the purpose of the trademark is temporarily unknown.

　　12. 《Apex Hero Tour "earned $4.8 million in its first week overseas.

　　This week, Sensor Tower counted the revenue of the first week of Apex Hero Tour overseas. Among them, the total revenue of the game on the App Store and Google Play platforms reached 4.8 million US dollars, of which the United States was the country with the highest revenue, accounting for 2.1 million US dollars, accounting for 44% of the total revenue, followed by Japan and Thailand. Previously, on the 17th of this month, Apex Hero Mobile Games, jointly developed by Respawn and Tencent’s Photonic Studio, was officially launched in many overseas regions.

　　15. The e-sports event of the 31st Southeast Asian Games officially ended in Vietnam.

　　On the evening of May 23rd, the closing ceremony of the 31st Southeast Asian Games (SEA Games 31) was held in the track and field palace in Hanoi, Vietnam. In this campaign, the e-sports competition won a high audience rating. The total viewing time of "Mobile Legends:Bang Bang" reached 17.8 million hours, and at the same time, the peak viewing number exceeded 2.2 million, reaching the highest peak viewing number. The second place is "Jedi Survival Mobile Games", which ranks second with 7.2 million viewing hours and 900,000 peak viewing times. The third place is "Legendary Duel", with a total of 3.8 million hours of viewing time.

　　16. Micro-competition culture announced the establishment of Micro-competition MCN.

　　On May 25th, Micro-competition Culture announced the establishment of Micro-competition MCN, aiming to add a live broadcast section of game e-sports to the professional e-sports club and its own e-sports business, which will make the layout of Micro-competition culture in the e-sports industry chain more complete, and also help the parent company Weibo to carry out more cross-border planning and linkage, and constantly explore new directions of pan-sports and pan-entertainment products.

　　Produced by: Digital Entertainment Research Group of Nancai Compliance Science and Technology Research Institute

　　Planning: Cao Jinliang

　　Overall planning: all things are not quiet

　　Writing: Wu Feng (intern), Cai Shuyue

　　Design: Lin Huang

　　(Author: Wu Feng, Cai Shuyue Editor: Zhu is not static)

　　The financial crisis gave Medvedev a chance to challenge Putin. In the past few weeks, Medvedev has completed the path of democratization that Russia has not taken in the past years. His new act is obviously at odds with Putin, who is famous for his iron fist style.

　　Text/Gong Quan

　　The first anniversary of Medvedev’s presidency of Russia, Russians have already suspected that the Mapp group is moving towards division. This suspicion came from the western world earlier, because there is almost no long-lasting "double-headed politics" in Russian political history.

　　In the past two months, Medvedev criticized Putin’s government twice in public for being too slow and inefficient in the economic crisis. These statements not only exposed the real economic situation in Russia to the world, but also pushed himself to the political front of Russia.

　　The prosperity of Putin’s era is over.

　　In the past nine years, Putin has been a hero of Russia and his authority is unshakable. Yeltsin also had such a golden age, although it was relatively short. The crisis in 1998 brought the status and prestige of then Russian President Yeltsin to the lowest point. Today’s financial crisis has led to demonstrations in many cities in Russia. The opposition pointed its finger at Putin, saying that Putin failed to cope with the crisis and asked him to take the blame and resign.

　　Deriagin, a Russian economist, believes that "the economic prosperity in Putin’s era has ended, and part of the reason for this situation is the financial crisis, but it is mainly because the Russian government has not adjusted its economic structure and reduced its dependence on oil in recent years".

　　The "oil economy" is the straw for Russians to get rid of the economic crisis in the 1990s, and it is also the magic weapon for prosperity in the Putin era. It made "Putinism" warmly welcomed, and it gradually evolved into a symbol of restoring the glory of the empire. Its singleness is suitable for Putin’s economic principle of "controllable management" and political principle of "democratic sovereignty", but it does not conform to the diversified economic development principle in the era of globalization.

　　During Putin’s eight years in power, oil export has provided capital for Russian economic development, and it has gradually become a locomotive for Russian economic development. However, over-reliance on the export of energy products to promote economic development has also laid a hidden danger for the Russian economy, which makes the Russian economy vulnerable to international economic fluctuations.

　　According to the data of Russian Ministry of Finance, from 2000 to 2007, Russia gained a total of 475.7 billion US dollars in foreign exchange reserves by rising oil prices, of which 72% was used for state finance and the rest was used for government current account expenditure.

　　However, due to the impact of the Wall Street financial crisis in the United States, the price of international futures crude oil fell rapidly, and the Russian capital market fluctuated violently. In November 2008 alone, Russia’s foreign exchange reserves shrank by 28.87 billion US dollars, and the ruble also depreciated rapidly.

　　At present, among the three major international credit rating agencies, except Moody’s, Russia’s foreign exchange market has a positive rating, and the other two S&P and Fitch have given negative ratings.

　　"Because the financial crisis is highly contagious to the global capital market and the real economy, it is difficult for Russia to be immune from the economic crisis, while the Russian economy is dominated by a single energy export, and it may face a more serious impact than other countries." Professor Wang Ning, an expert on Russian issues at Shanghai International Studies University, commented on China Newsweek.

　　At present, the price of Russian Urals crude oil is the main basis for the Russian government to make economic policies, but it also makes Russian economic policies contain many uncertainties. In 2009, the Russian government’s budget was calculated at an average price of $95 per barrel, and in 2011 it was $88.

　　However, on March 13th, new york international crude oil futures traded at $46.25 per barrel. This also gives people reason to worry that if this situation continues, the Russian government deficit will continue to expand. The economic stimulus plan formulated by the government cannot be unaffected.

　　Earlier, the British "Guardian" published a heavy news that Putin was considering stepping down. There are rumors that Putin is considering resigning as prime minister in order not to make himself the focus of public dissatisfaction.

　　Medvedev’s road to democratization

　　Since Medvedev was elected president of Russia, it has been predicted that he will only be in office for about 18 months, and then he will step down, paving the way for the current Prime Minister Putin to return to the presidency.

　　One of the most noticeable decisions after Medvedev took office was to go to war with Georgia. However, during the war between Russia and Georgia, people saw more Putin than Medvedev on TV.

　　But the financial crisis gave Medvedev a chance to challenge Putin.

　　"Our actions are too slow, which is unacceptable in times of crisis. The problem is not the disintegration of macroeconomics or global finance, but the action is not fast enough and the efficiency is not high. " On February 20, 2009, Medvedev publicly criticized the government’s performance in the economic crisis at a meeting in Irkutsk, the eastern Siberian city. Medvedev asked the Russian government to improve administrative efficiency and convey the economic plan to the Russian people more clearly and concretely.

　　According to the statistics of the Russian Federal Statistical Office, the industrial production value of Russia fell by 16% in January, reaching a record high. The CPI is still as high as 13.9%.

　　While expressing his dissatisfaction with the government, Medvedev also started a series of actions of "changing blood" by the government.

　　Due to dissatisfaction with the local government’s actions in the economic crisis, Medvedev removed the posts of governors of four Russian states, all of which were nominated by Putin, and the newly appointed governors also included non-ruling party members. Medvedev hoped to restructure the local economy through the method of "changing blood".

　　Local government affairs are an important symbol of Putin as a "real prime minister". Russia’s political tradition is that the local chief executive is appointed and removed by the president, and local affairs are handled by the president’s office. However, Putin signed a decree on the eve of leaving office as president, stipulating that the annual report of the local chief executive should be submitted to the government first, and the prime minister should make an evaluation result before submitting it to the president.

　　Regarding this personnel change, Medvedev made an "early warning" before. He once pointed out in a televised speech that the Kremlin will not turn a blind eye to officials who are "incompetent, lazy and dereliction of duty".

　　According to the ITAR-TASS news agency, on March 13th, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev appointed young Ye Linna Cisco Linnik as the new Minister of Agriculture to replace Gordeyev. Prior to this, Gordeyev had served as Minister of Agriculture for nearly 10 years.

　　Ye Linna Cisco Linnik is a CEO with a double degree in medicine and business management, a typical elite outside the political circle. According to Russian media reports, Medvedev’s new candidate has been well received by Russian industrialists. Ye Linna Cisco Linnik will therefore become the first female agriculture minister of the Russian government.

　　In the past few weeks, Medvedev has completed the path of democratization that Russia has not taken in the past years.

　　He vetoed the Duma’s proposal to expand treason; Resume the operation of the Russian Human Rights Council and appoint new candidates; It is required to improve prison conditions and encourage prisoners to use electronic handcuffs (which look like bracelets and can determine the location of prisoners) instead of custody; Lower the threshold of the Duma, give more power to smaller political parties, meet with independent media representatives and appoint opposition figures.

　　On March 10th, Medvedev presided over the working meeting of the Russian Anti-Corruption Commission for the first time, and made the fight against corruption the focus of his work. On the same day, he also signed a five-year draft administrative reform of the Russian government, aiming at improving the administrative efficiency of the government.

　　For Russians with liberal ideas, they think that with the passage of time, the president who has never served in military service is opening up his own new political path and taking a more liberal route than his predecessor.

　　They haven’t split yet.

　　However, under the current economic situation, Russia needs Mapo’s cooperation more than ever to stabilize economic and social development. The reality also shows that "Mapp combination" continues to play a role.

　　"There may be cracks in the political relationship between Mapp, but it hasn’t split yet. Because there is no obvious conflict between Mapp under the current conditions. " Robert Cutler, a Russian expert at Carreton University, told China Newsweek.

　　Timakov Wa is Medvedev’s press spokesman. Whenever the media asks her about the differences between Medvedev and Putin, she always gives the same answer, and her answer is the same as what Putin said at first: the working relationship between the president and the prime minister is just as stipulated in the Constitution, and their rights and responsibilities are clearly defined.

　　At present, there is no report about Putin’s "counterattack" against Mei. After Medvedev expressed dissatisfaction with the Russian government’s economic actions, the Russian government actively took measures, on the one hand, to introduce the measures currently implemented in Russia more clearly, on the other hand, to increase the implementation of economic policies.

　　On March 11th, after introducing a series of economic measures taken by the Russian government to the coal miners of state-owned coal mining companies, Putin said at the meeting between the government and the regional development committee that the Russian government’s economic assistance to the region would rise to 300 billion rubles (about 8.57 billion US dollars). He asked local governments to conscientiously perform their duties and make good use of every penny to prevent repeating previous mistakes.

　　Russians are increasingly unable to judge who is in charge of decision-making. According to a survey conducted in March this year, 12% of Russians believe that Medvedev has the final say, and another 34% believe that Putin still plays a major role in Russian affairs. In addition, half of people think that Putin and Medvedev are equally divided in power sharing. ★

Editor: Wang Yuxi

The progress of industry has actually made the current cars have more reliable quality, and people often pay more attention to the value of vehicles. Today, Xiaobian picked a car in a medium-sized suv and introduced it to everyone. It is. Let’s take you to appreciate its style.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Lingrui first. The front of Lingrui looks very avant-garde and unforgettable. Coupled with exquisite headlights, the overall design is very delicate. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4685 mm * 1935 mm * 1706 mm. The car adopts fashionable lines, and the car body looks very fashionable and generous, with large-sized thick-walled tires, which is eye-catching. Looking back, the overall shape of the rear of the car echoes the front face, and the taillights give people a very flamboyant feeling. Coupled with the unique exhaust pipe, the overall layout is impressive.

When I came into the car, the interior design of Lingrui was very elegant and the visual effect was very good. The steering wheel design of this car is very fashionable, equipped with the functions of manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, steering wheel heating and so on, and everything looks very young. From the central control point of view, with the 12.3-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, the interior design is quite layered and looks very soft. The dashboard and seats give people a good feeling, too. Let’s take a look. The dashboard design is remarkable, giving people a very fashionable atmosphere. The car uses leather seats, which are wrapped in place and are very comfortable to ride.

Leading Rui matches the wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with the maximum power of 125KW and the maximum torque of 260N.m, and the power performance is good.

Next, look at the configuration. Leading Rui is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light and other configurations.

Do you have a lot of ideas after reading today’s story? This Lingrui introduced today is not only eye-catching in space, but also has reached the mainstream level in various configurations, and there is nothing to be picky about driving experience and space experience.

　　　　For factories that have previously modified brands like Aston Martin and Land Rover, the new Ford Mondeo is not the ideal choice, but a well-known modification factory from Germany – Loder 1899 has successfully modified it, making this ordinary coupe a bit unique and more fashionable.

　　　　The purpose of the Loder1899 modification is to give the coupe sleek body lines and add some sophisticated aerodynamic enhancement kits to it. The only additions to the body of the model are a carbon fiber model style kit, a sophisticated roof spoiler, rear diffusers and a stainless steel emissions system. The model is equipped with a set of 20-inch aluminum alloy wheels in bright silver or black, and the new suspension is equipped with a new suspension that can adjust the ride height, pressure level and slope at will. Compared with the 220 horsepower possessed by the standard Ford Mondeo, the modified version is equipped with Loder1899’s engine management system and high-flow sports emissions system, which increases the power by 50 horsepower to 270 horsepower.

　

　　　　

Editor in charge: Tian Shijia

Have you been paying attention to the car market recently? During this period of time, the car market has been quite lively, and various brands have launched their own new cars. Today, we will talk about a pure electric small car that Geely has just announced the pre-sale price, especially its exterior design and interior layout, to see how Geely has created an excellent visual and tactile experience in a highly competitive market.

Let’s talk about the appearance first. The body size of Geely Star Wish is 4135mm/1805mm/1570mm, and the wheelbase is 2650mm, which creates a vibrant and lovely styling beauty. Looking at the interior, Geely Star Wish adopts a double-spoke double-fight color, and the grip is relatively comfortable. The large-size LCD instrument panel and floating central control screen have a clear visual experience and convenient operation interface, making it easy and pleasant to drive a small car.

And Geely Star Wish’s strength is far more than that. It is equipped with an integrated electric drive system with a maximum power of 58 kW and 85 kW respectively, which is ready to rush forward at any time. And the CLTC pure electric cruising range is 310km and 410km, which is completely sufficient for daily transportation.

All Star Wish models come standard with independent suspension, an 11-in-1 smart electric drive, a Ningde era battery, and a Flyme Auto smart cockpit. These are Geely Star Wish’s hardcore strengths, just like its inner beauty, which cannot be ignored. On Geely Star Wish, you can’t see the grandiose decoration, only solid technology and attentive details.

With its smiling front face and droplet-shaped light set, large space in the same class, and high-level performance configuration, Geely Star Wish has added new vitality to the pure electric small car market, telling a story about aesthetics and technology. It is not just a car, but a manifestation of life attitude, a pursuit of beautiful things.