杭州喝茶资源群

　　On July 24th, in Washington, D.C., Maurice Obst Feld (third from left), chief economist of the International Monetary Fund, gave a speech at the press conference of 2018 External Risk Report. The International Monetary Fund urges cooperation to solve global imbalances, and warns global economies that persistent external imbalances may aggravate trade tensions and lead to faster tightening of the financial environment, posing a threat to the global economy. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Chenglin photo

　　On August 8, according to the website of CNN, the United States announced a list of 25% tariffs on $16 billion of goods imported from China on Tuesday. This marks the latest escalation of the trade war between the two largest economies in the world. The 279 items in this list include motorcycles, odometers and antennas, and the effective date of the tariff increase is August 23rd.

　　The consequences of lightly starting the war are unpredictable.

　　Mamstrom, the EU Trade Commissioner, wrote on the Financial Times website that the threat of a global trade war was coming.

　　The world economy is facing severe challenges. As the only superpower and the largest economy in the world, the United States plays an important role in the world economy.

　　International organizations are deeply worried about the actions of the United States. The International Monetary Fund warned that the trade war between the United States and other countries in the world may reduce the global economic growth rate by 0.5% by 2020, and the global GDP will be lost by about 430 billion US dollars. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development also warned that if the tariff cost of China, the United States and Europe is increased by 10%, it will lower the global GDP by 1.4%.

　　Internationally renowned professional institutions and economic and trade experts are pessimistic about the trend of the world economy. Fitch Ratings International estimates that a trade war involving tariffs on goods worth $2 trillion may reduce the global economic growth rate from 3.2% to 2.8% in 2019. Greg Dako, an economist at Oxford Economic Consulting, estimates that if the United States imposes a 10% tariff on another $400 billion of imports from China and China imposes a 25% tariff on all American imports, the global economic growth rate will be reduced by 0.5 percentage points.

　　The international media are generally worried about the terrible consequences of the trade war. Sputnik published a commentator’s article, severely condemning the unilateral protectionism of the United States and warning that the trade conflict between the United States and China may trigger a global economic downturn. The British "Guardian" stressed that the trade war provoked by the US government will lead to bad consequences and affect other countries. The website of CBS believes that once the trade war worsens, the situation will be difficult to clean up. According to an article on the website of the Independent, Trump announced that protectionism would bring great prosperity after he took office as the president of the United States, which made economists panic again. The cycle of revenge, economic pain, public anger and dishonesty in the 1930s seemed to emerge from the darkness again, just like the ghost of trade war in the past.

　　Worst of all, confidence in the global market, which is more valuable than gold, has been severely hit. Not long ago, at the meeting of the European Central Bank held in Sintra, Portugal, the most authoritative decision-makers in the world believed that the trade war brewing between the world’s largest economies was depressing corporate confidence and might force central banks to lower their outlook. The British newspaper The Guardian quoted the research results of Oxford Economic Research Institute as saying that the increase in uncertainty and risk brought by the United States’ tariff increase will affect business confidence and investment, especially cross-border investment. The US approach will affect the economic growth of China, the United States and other regions.

　　In a recent survey conducted in Reuters, nearly 3/4 of 150 analysts believe that trade protectionism will have a serious negative impact on global economic growth next year. They come to this conclusion on the basis that trade barriers have been raised and confidence has deteriorated.

　　Break the rules and disturb the world.

　　Paul krugman, the Nobel laureate in economics, published an article in The New York Times, USA, which was very straightforward: the scale and motivation behind the Trump administration’s tariff increase — — Obviously deceptive national security reasons — — It’s the latest trick This move is equivalent to rejecting the rules of the game we created.

　　The EU even bluntly criticized the United States for its "disregard of international law".

　　Francis Fukuyama, a political scientist at Stanford University in the United States, recently published an article "The Shaken Postwar International Order" in Japanese Daily News. The article said that the protectionist tariff policy of the Trump administration in the United States showed a trend of starting a trade war with major countries. Based on the rule of law, free trade, democracy and other rules, the "liberal international order" established after World War II is shaking. The article said that in the past 50 years, the United States has formulated and supported the international order based on the principle of liberalism. Today, the biggest threat to this order is President Trump. Trump is waving a protectionist stick and undermining the international order.

　　Lamy, former Director-General of WTO, pointed out in an exclusive interview with Japan’s Daily News that "the trade war in the United States is an anachronism". Lamy said that there were also trade frictions when he was the Commissioner in charge of trade affairs of the European Commission more than ten years ago. But there is no precedent for this "trade war" provoked by the Trump administration. It is against WTO rules to restrict imports on the grounds that national security is threatened.

　　The website of the Australia East Asia Forum recently published an article by Peter Robertson, Dean of the Business School of the University of Western Australia and Professor of Economics, entitled "Rewriting the rules may cause world trade to fall apart". According to the article, the purpose of the WTO is to provide a stable external environment for the survival and development of enterprises, alleviate the impact of hostile lobbying groups and political populism, and at the same time limit the practice of countries using trade policies as diplomatic weapons. However, with the political mood turning to nationalism, the WTO and the liberal economic order are facing increasing challenges. Now, the Trump administration is using economic policy as a means to deal with international relations in a way that runs counter to the WTO.

　　Faiz, former ambassador of Bangladesh to China and chairman of Bangladesh Institute of International Strategic Studies, said that the United States has now become a destroyer of global free trade and fair trade, and the protectionist policies adopted by the United States are undermining the global trade order.

　　The international media is filled with dissatisfaction with the United States.

　　Japan’s Sankei Shimbun pointed out that the U.S. government’s series of trade protection measures were strongly opposed by its allies. The tough protectionist trade policy of the United States is an important reason for disrupting the world trade order.

　　The Russian newspaper Kommersant commented that the Trump administration’s announcement that it would impose additional tariffs on China’s goods was a reneging and irresponsible performance. The move of the United States has opened the valve of trade protectionism, which is not conducive to the development of global trade liberalization.

　　The Cuban Debate website reported that the United States threw out a list of tariffs on China’s goods, which was a new unilateral action that threatened global trade.

　　Go one’s own way and miscalculate

　　Peter Robertson published an article saying that the Trump administration’s "rewriting the rules" openly opened the door for nationalism and protectionism, and believed that this was an acceptable way to handle international relations, which damaged the credibility of the United States.

　　Robert Kagan, a famous American commentator on current affairs, said sharply not long ago that the United States was a "super rogue power" and tried to bend the world to his will by his own strength.

　　At the just-concluded G20 meeting, French Finance Minister Bruno lemerre strongly criticized the trade conflict between the US and Europe, saying that the Trump administration’s unilateral tariff policy was based on the "law of the jungle".

　　As the French "Echo" website article said, US President Trump bargained on the international stage. Previously, he was increasing his financial wealth; Now, he is consolidating his political capital. The method is to force other countries to make concessions.

　　Lamy holds the same view. He pointed out that Trump believes that shaking the whole system can change the status quo. "To get satisfactory results, two people (two countries) must sit at the negotiating table." His calculation is to threaten each other with protectionism, and those who come to Washington to demand that the United States take back its mandate are bound to shed some blood.

　　Lamy said that this is a cruel political means that can only be seen in the Middle Ages, and it is not easy to succeed. People can’t negotiate with a gun to their heads.

　　Peter Robertson said that in Trump’s so-called plan to restore the American economy and the global leadership of the United States, his overbearing approach was a miscalculation.

　　John McCain, a famous American politician, is more pessimistic about the future of the United States under Trump. The article entitled "John McCain warns of the end of the era of" the United States dominates the world order "published on the website of the US Stars and Stripes not long ago said that McCain was worried that during Trump’s presidency, the United States was going further and further on the wrong road, which means that the leading position of the United States on the world stage may end.

　　Attract public anger and rise up against it

　　With regard to the harm that the United States will do to other countries if it vigorously pursues protectionist policies, Upatyayi, an economics professor at the Indian Institute of Technology, pointed out that the affected countries should not sit idly by, but stand firm and take corresponding measures.

　　On July 31st, representatives of automobile exporting countries from the European Union, Canada, Spain, South Korea and Japan held a meeting in Geneva. Many participants said that they are considering a series of measures to counter the United States, including calling for the dispute settlement mechanism of the World Trade Organization and imposing retaliatory tariffs on American goods. This shows that, just in case, the "anti-American alliance" formed by these automobile manufacturing countries will continue to fight for the trade friction that the United States may provoke.

　　French President Macron warned that "economic nationalism" would punish everyone, including the United States. "This is the most wrong way — — Respond to the existing international trade imbalance through destruction and economic nationalism. Economic nationalism means war, which those people did in the 1930s (during the Great Depression of 1929-1933). " He said.

　　Countries have begun to take action.

　　Since the United States has violated WTO rules by imposing tariffs on steel and aluminum, WTO members, including Russia, the European Union, India, Canada, Mexico and Norway, have resorted to the WTO accordingly. According to the rules of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism, the two parties to the dispute will hold consultations in the next step. If the consultations fail, they can submit to the WTO to set up an expert group to hear the case. However, the disadvantage is that it takes a long time, usually about two years.

　　Counter-measures of various countries have also been released.

　　According to a report by RIA Novosti on August 5, Russia announced that the import tax rate will be raised to 25% to 40% for several kinds of freight vehicles, road construction equipment, oil and gas equipment, optical cables, metal processing and rock drilling tools produced in the United States. This is in response to the steel and aluminum tariffs previously imposed by the United States.

　　According to the website of India Express reported on August 4, India’s previously postponed measures to impose higher tariffs on some American imports will take effect on September 18. Angry at Washington’s refusal to grant India a new tariff exemption, New Delhi decided in June to raise import duties on some American products such as almonds, walnuts and apples from August 4, but later postponed this move. According to the report, as the world’s largest importer of American almonds, India decided in June to raise the import tax on this commodity by 20%, and together with the European Union and China, it retaliated against the US move to raise tariffs on steel and aluminum. India also plans to impose a 120% tariff on imports of American walnuts, which is by far the most severe action taken against the United States.

　　According to Reuters, the list published by the Canadian government lists more than 250 kinds of goods, and the tax began on July 1, totaling 16.6 billion Canadian dollars (about 12.6 billion US dollars). Canadian Foreign Minister Christia freeland stressed that this was Canada’s "most violent trade action since World War II" and that "we will not escalate (trade war), but we will not back down".

　　Americans can’t sit still. Recently, Eric Gasetti, Mayor of Los Angeles, USA, took a delegation to visit Asia urgently. Eric Gasetti solemnly declared that LA will continue to open its doors to China. He even directly called on leaders from all over the United States to take measures to vigorously promote foreign cooperation. "Doing business is generally planned according to the length of 10 years, but Washington seems to only plan things within 10 hours or even 10 minutes. In the Trump administration ‘ Serious ’ In the case of damaging the reputation of the United States, leaders from all over the United States should strengthen cooperation with investment partners. We hope to see a blue ocean ahead, and our ship is stronger than before, although the waves are bigger. I believe that we can work together with our partners to cross these waves, even if there is some seasickness. "

1. Paleolithic Age in China (about 3 million years ago-about 10,000 years ago)

1. Introduction to Paleolithic Age

Paleolithic period, the stage of human material and cultural development marked by the use of forged stone tools (see stone tools). The geological age belongs to the late Pliocene to the Pleistocene, starting about 3 million years ago and continuing until about 10 thousand years ago.

"Paleolithic Age" is a concept of time zone put forward by archaeologists. The so-called Stone Age does not mean that people at that time only used stone tools.

2. Paleolithic characteristics

People in this period of Paleolithic mainly hunted, fished and collected by making simple tools. Take Beijingers found in Zhoukoudian, Beijing, China as an example. According to research, they used stone tools and wooden sticks to hunt wild animals and knew how to collect fruits to satisfy their hunger.

They mainly lived in caves, but in archaeology, a large number of traces such as charcoal, ashes and burnt bones were found in their caves, indicating that people at that time had mastered the technology of using fire and would cut down trees as fuel.

The main characteristics of paleolithic human beings are that the stone tools are mainly made of stone tools, including stone axes, chopping devices, scrapers, pointy devices and so on; Bone horn is very developed, and new tools such as bone fork, bone needle, bone fish dart and spear throwing device have appeared. Have learned to make, have begun to learn to sew, make decorations, paintings and sculptures; There has been the earliest burial custom.

3. Development of Paleolithic Age

Generally speaking, in the early Paleolithic period, human beings had learned to use fire, bone tools appeared in the middle period, simple combined tools were made in the late period, and matriarchal clans began to form.

Yuanmou ape-man, Lantian ape-man, Beijinger, Jinniushan man and caveman are basically in this period.

2. Neolithic Age in China (ranging from about 10,000 years ago to about 5,000 years ago to more than 2,000 years ago)

1. Introduction to the Neolithic Age

Neolithic Age is a time period set by archaeologists, which started about 10,000 years ago and ended from 5,000 years ago to 2,000 years ago.

Neolithic Age refers to the last stage of the Stone Age in archaeology, and the stage of human material and cultural development marked by the use of grinded stone tools.

This name was first put forward by British archaeologist lubbock in 1865. This era has entered the Holocene in geological age, and developed after the Paleolithic Age or the transition of the Mesolithic Age, belonging to the late Stone Age.

2. Characteristics of Neolithic Age

(1) the emergence of primitive agriculture;

(2) the manufacture of pottery;

(3) the extensive use of polished stone tools;

(4) The emergence of villages and the formation of clan system.

3. The significance of the Neolithic Age.

The agricultural revolution in the Neolithic Age has far-reaching significance. The emergence of agriculture and animal husbandry has transformed the human economy from a predatory economy based on gathering and hunting in the Paleolithic to a productive economy based on agriculture and animal husbandry.

Humans have changed from food gatherers to food producers. This change in the way of obtaining food has changed the relationship between man and nature. The occurrence of agriculture and animal husbandry marks a leap in human understanding of nature, and marks that human beings have changed from relying on and adapting to nature to using and transforming nature in terms of "the production of food, clothes, housing and tools necessary for this".

All the production activities of agricultural animal husbandry require human beings to know more about and transform nature and use natural resources to serve human economy. On the basis of agricultural production, people began to observe the activities of the sun, moon and stars, the characteristics of water and soil, and climate phenomena, and accumulated experience, thus generating preliminary knowledge of astronomy, geography and mathematics, and pushing human understanding of the objective world to a new height.

Third, China Xia Dynasty (about 2070-1600 BC)

1. Introduction of Xia Dynasty

Xia Dynasty was the first hereditary dynasty recorded in China’s history books. There are a certain number of bronze and jade ritual vessels in the cultural relics of the Xia Dynasty, dating from the late Neolithic Age to the early Bronze Age.

According to historical records, the biography of Yu was located in Ziqi, which changed the abdication system of primitive tribes and initiated the hereditary precedent in China for nearly 4,000 years. Therefore, the "home world" in China’s history began with the establishment of the Xia Dynasty.

2. Characteristics of Xia Dynasty

(1) The Xia Dynasty established armed forces, established official posts and prisons, and formulated criminal laws. The establishment of this whole set of state machinery shows that the Xia Dynasty has already possessed the characteristics of a country;

(2) Economically, Xia Dynasty belonged to the era of gold (copper) and stone, and its initial economic development laid the foundation for the economic prosperity of future generations;

(3) Culturally, some outstanding cultural achievements of the Xia Dynasty, such as the Xia calendar, have a far-reaching impact on future generations.

3. The significance of the establishment and development of Xia Dynasty.

It represents the improvement of productivity and the progress of mankind, and it is the beginning of slave society in China.

The direct cause of the establishment of the Xia Dynasty probably originated from the Yellow River, which was flooded in the era of Three Emperors and Five Emperors. Because the flood affected the production and life of the surrounding people for a long time, Dayu mobilized all ethnic groups in China to carry out water control work for 20 years, which not only united the Chinese ancestors unprecedentedly, but also greatly enhanced his reputation. After the flood was cured, with the improvement of living environment, the first unified kingship was established.

Fourth, China Shang Dynasty (about 1600 BC-about 1046 BC)

1. Introduction of Shang Dynasty

Shang Dynasty, the second dynasty in the history of China, is the first dynasty in China with direct written records of the same period.

Shang Tang, the monarch of Shang Kingdom in Xia Dynasty, led the kingdom to destroy Xia Hou in the battle of Mingtiao, and established Shang Dynasty in Bo (now Shangqiu) with "Shang" as the title. After that, the capital of Shang Dynasty moved frequently, and it was not until its descendant Pan Geng moved to Yin (now Anyang) that the capital was established in Yin for 273 years, so the Shang Dynasty was called Yin or Yin Shang by later generations.

The Shang Dynasty experienced three major stages. The first stage is "first business"; The second stage is "early business"; The third stage is the "Late Shang Dynasty", which has been passed down from generation to generation to 31 kings in the 17th century, lasting for more than 500 years. Di Xin, the last monarch, set himself on fire and died after being defeated by Zhou Wuwang in the battle of Makino.

The excavation of Yin Ruins confirmed the existence of Shang Dynasty in China. The Shang Dynasty was in the heyday of slavery, and the slave owners and nobles were the ruling class, forming a huge bureaucratic ruling institution and army. The records of Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jinwen are the earliest systematic written symbols in China. During the Shang Dynasty, there were also developed non-Central Plains civilizations in the Yangtze River Basin.

2. Characteristics of Shang Dynasty

Worship ghosts, slavery economy, bronze ware is expensive, and Oracle bones and tortoise shells are the main ones.

Shang Dynasty’s records of astronomical phenomena and the application of the time-keeping method of cadres and branches were reflected in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Agriculture, animal husbandry and aquaculture in Shang Dynasty developed rapidly, especially handicrafts, and the smelting and manufacturing of bronzes were quite mature, and all kinds of commonly used utensils, ritual vessels and wine vessels were very exquisite.

3. Historical significance of Shang Dynasty.

In Shang Dynasty, the state machinery was constantly strengthened, and great achievements were made in economy and culture. Its activity area and influence far exceeded that of Xia Dynasty, which laid the foundation for the further development of ancient civilization in China and occupied an important position in the history of ancient civilization in the world.

V. China Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC)

1. Introduction of Zhou Dynasty

Zhou Dynasty is the third dynasty in China history after Shang Dynasty. The Zhou Dynasty handed down 37 kings in 30 generations and enjoyed the country for a total of 791 years.

Among them, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, also known as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, was divided into two parts: the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, in which Han, Zhao and Wei jointly defeated the ruling Zhishi family and the three families were divided into Jin.

Before the extinction of the Shang Dynasty, the Zhou tribe originated from the Huaxia (Han) nationality. Because of the harassment of nomadic tribes in the northwest such as Rong and Di, the leader of the Zhou tribe, Gu Gongqi, led the Zhou people to move to the plain under Qishan and settle down.

Living in the Weihe River valley, Ji Yi, the ancestor of Ji Yi, was Hou Ji, known as the agricultural god. Shuowen said, "The Yellow Emperor lived in Ji Shui, taking Ji as his surname, and Zhou people inherited his surname." The language was ancient Chinese, and the characters still used ancient Chinese characters. In folk records, tortoise bones and ox bones were still the main ones, while the royal family mainly used new brocade and silks. The Zhou Dynasty established the enfeoffment system (the state was founded), and the king of Zhou was the "co-owner of the world".

2. Characteristics of the Zhou Dynasty

The land was owned by feudal princes, and the so-called "all over the world, is it not the land of kings?" Herod the royal family, sealed the state and founded the country, and made it a prosperous week. At the same time, a set of patriarchal clan system was established to coordinate and maintain the development of feudal system. Consolidate the rule of the Zhou Dynasty.

3. Historical significance of Zhou Dynasty.

Zhou Dynasty’s culture of Zhou Dynasty was called pre-culture of Zhou Dynasty before King Wu took the place of Shang Dynasty. Then, after King Wu took the place of Shang Dynasty, Zhou people absorbed the culture of Shang Dynasty and other nationalities, and formed a unique culture of Zhou Dynasty in Chinese history, which was fully reflected in the political ethics of Western Zhou society. Zhou Culture was the cornerstone of Chinese national culture and the source of China traditional culture.

After the inheritance and innovation of hundred schools of thought in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period and the development of Confucian Classics in Han, Tang, Song and Ming Dynasties, Zhou Wenhua finally formed the unique spiritual temperament and mentality structure of the Chinese nation and became a cultural system with long-term vitality.

All kinds of laws and regulations, rites and music systems and ideological and moral norms contained in Zhou Culture became the ideological and political basis of China’s feudal rule for thousands of years and the source of Confucianism, which influenced the history of Chinese civilization for nearly 3,000 years after Zhou Dynasty.

In the ancient history of China, the rule of the Zhou Dynasty was very distinctive, and there were four main systems: feudalism, patriarchal clan system, well field system and ritual system, which had great influence on the future society.

Six, China Qin Dynasty (221-207)

1. Introduction to Qin Dynasty

The Qin Dynasty was the first unified dynasty in China’s history, which was developed by the State of Qin during the Warring States Period. Dafei, the ancestor of the Qin people, was a descendant of Zhuan Xu, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor, and was given a surname of winning.

Qin Wangzheng destroyed Korea, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi successively, thus completing the great cause of reunification. In the first 221 years, the king of Qin proclaimed himself emperor, which was called "Qin Shihuang" in history.

The Qin dynasty set up three officials and nine ministers in the central government to manage state affairs; Abolish the enfeoffment system locally and replace it with the county system; The implementation of books with the same language, cars with the same track, unified measurement. Attacking Xiongnu in the north, conquering hundreds of places in the south, building the Great Wall to repel foreign enemies, and digging Lingqu to connect the water system.

The establishment of centralization of authority laid the basic pattern of China’s political system for more than 2,000 years, and laid the foundation for the rule of China’s unified dynasty, so it was called "all generations practiced Qin politics and law".

The Qin Dynasty ended the 500-year-old separatist regime of princes since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and became the first centralized state with multi-ethnic integration in the history of China. Which had a far-reaching influence on the history of China.

In the first 210 years, Qin Shihuang died of illness in a sand dune during his cruise (now northwest of Guangzong County, Hebei Province). His son Hu Hai acceded to the throne as Qin Ershi. Although the Qin dynasty had a great influence in history, it abused the people’s power and was unified only for more than ten years.

In the first 209 years, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang cut the wood for the soldiers, rose up, and the world responded. Liu Bang and Xiang Yu rose up against the Qin Dynasty. Before 207, Qin died.

2. Characteristics of the Qin Dynasty

Qin and Han dynasties were the "great unification" period that ended the melee situation in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The stage feature of this period is the historical period of the formation and initial development of feudal society, and it is also the period when social politics changed from chaos to governance, and social economy changed from stagnation to initial recovery and development.

Politically, the political power is generally stable, but there are unstable factors. The political system is autocratic centralization of authority.

Economically: After the unification of the Qin Dynasty, it ended the situation of scuffle between the warring states and resumed production to a certain extent.

Ethnic relations: the relationship between Qin and Han dynasties and ethnic minorities was peace and war, peace was more than war, and ethnic relations were harmonious and friendly on the whole.

Culture: Due to national unity and production development, political and economic ties among ethnic groups have been strengthened, and science, technology and culture have also developed rapidly.

3. The historical significance of the Qin Dynasty

Qin Dynasty is the first unified centralized country in Chinese history, with Xianyang as its capital. The unification of the Qin Dynasty ended the long-standing situation in which the vassal regime dominated, which was conducive to the stability of people’s lives and the development of social production, and was in line with the common aspirations of the people of all ethnic groups at that time.

The territory of the Qin Dynasty, stretching to the sea in the east, west to Longxi, north to the Great Wall and south to the South China Sea, greatly exceeded that of the previous generation.

The Qin Dynasty was the first unified multi-ethnic county system country in the history of China.

Seven, China Han Dynasty (206 -8 years, 25 -220 years).

1. Introduction to Han Dynasty

The Han Dynasty is a unified dynasty after the Qin Dynasty, mainly divided into the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, which lasted for 29 emperors and enjoyed the country for 405 years.

The Han Dynasty and the Peace Treaty were ranked as the advanced civilization and powerful empire in the world at that time. During the Han Dynasty, the scope of the Han Dynasty was established. At its peak, it was annexed to Korea in the east, Vietnam in the south, Qingling in the west and Gobi in the north, with a land area of about 6.09 million square kilometers. In AD 2, the population of the Western Han Dynasty reached more than 60 million, accounting for one third of the world at that time.

The Huaxia nationality has been called the Han nationality since the Han Dynasty, and the Han Dynasty also made great achievements in the field of science and technology. For example, Cai Lun improved papermaking and became one of the four great inventions in China, and Zhang Heng invented the seismograph and the armillary sphere.

2. Characteristics of the Han Dynasty

Han inherited the Qin system, and at the same time carried out the feudal system, which included the kingdom and the Hou state. These two parallel systems were also called "county state system". This practice laid a hidden danger to the central rule of the Western Han Dynasty. After quelling the rebellion of the kingdom and promoting the decree of mercy, the kingdom no longer poses a threat to the central government.

3. The historical significance of the Han Dynasty

The Han Dynasty was the second imperial dynasty with a county system in the history of China. Because the history of the first imperial dynasty, the Qin Dynasty, was too short to leave much experience for the Han Dynasty to learn from, so many ruling methods of the Han Dynasty need to be explored by themselves.

We can see that the Han Dynasty actually did quite well, although there were twists and turns, but after all, it operated for 400 years, leaving a rich legacy to the later dynasties.

With his pioneering spirit, brilliant martial arts, prosperous culture and technology, the Han Dynasty marked the youthful spirit and vitality of China’s unified dynasty, and his influence touched almost every level of the Han nationality, so that today, 2000 years later, we can still feel that we are still connected with him by blood, and we can still gain confidence and courage from the Han history.

Eight, Three Kingdoms, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties (220 -581)

1. Brief introduction of the Three Kingdoms, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

The Three Kingdoms, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were the most frequent periods of regime change in China’s history, which were mainly divided into Wei Dynasty (Cao Wei), Western Jin Dynasty, Eastern Jin Dynasty and Southern and Northern Dynasties. Due to the long-term feudal separatist regime and continuous wars, the development of China culture in this period was particularly affected. Its outstanding performance is the rise of metaphysics, the import of Buddhism, the prosperity of Taoism and the introduction of Persian and Greek cultures.

During the 360-odd years from Wei Dynasty to Sui Dynasty, and during the alternation of more than 30 dynasties, the development of Confucianism and the image and historical position of Confucius in this period became complicated as a result of the interaction and infiltration of many new cultural factors mentioned above.

2. Characteristics of the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties

(1) The feudal state was divided and the regime alternated frequently.

(2) The south is relatively stable and the economy of the south is developing.

(3) There are frequent wars in the north, and ethnic integration has been strengthened.

(4) The formation, development and decline of the gentry system.

(5) With the development of science and technology, Buddhism prevails.

3. The historical significance of the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

This stage of the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties is a period of national division and national integration in China’s feudal society.

It is between the Qin and Han Dynasties and the Sui and Tang Dynasties. It is not only the product of the aggregation and intensification of social contradictions in the Qin and Han Dynasties, but also the origin of the unification and prosperity of the Sui and Tang Dynasties. It serves as a link between the preceding and the following and occupies a special position and role in China’s feudal society.

Investigating the history of this period is of great benefit to our understanding of the relationship between division and unity in feudal society.

Nine, China Sui and Tang Dynasties (581 -907)

1. Introduction to Sui and Tang Dynasties

The Sui and Tang Dynasties, as the collective name of the Sui Dynasty (581-618) and the Tang Dynasty (618-907), were also the most prosperous periods in the history of China. It is two unified dynasties after two long periods: the Five Chaos and the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

More open in national thought. The two dynasties achieved unprecedented development in politics, military affairs, culture, economy and science and technology. The emperors in Sui and Tang Dynasties were more open-minded in governing the country, which also influenced neighboring countries to pay tribute and learn from China.

At its peak, the Sui Dynasty reached Liaoning in the northeast, Taklimakan Desert in Xinjiang in the west, the East China Sea in the east and northern Vietnam in the south. In the heyday of the Tang Dynasty, it reached the northern and outer Xing ‘an Mountains of Lake Baikal in the north, the Aral Sea in Central Asia in the west, Sakhalin Island in the east and northern Vietnam in the south.

2. Characteristics of Sui and Tang Dynasties

(1) Politics

A, the system innovation and the system of Tang-Cheng-Sui, such as the formation and development of the system of three provinces and six departments, the establishment and improvement of the imperial examination system, the evolution from the government military system to the recruitment system, the modulation of rent and commission and the implementation of the two tax laws.

B, from division to reunification.

C. Implement strong centralization.

(2) Economy

In the early stage, the rulers carried out the policy of paying taxes lightly and persuading farmers to teach mulberry. The transportation was developed, the domestic ethnic groups had close contacts, and the domestic and foreign exchanges were needed, and the economy was unprecedentedly prosperous.

(3) Social life

Great changes have taken place in social life, and an inclusive, colorful and open social atmosphere has emerged.

(4) Culture

Eclectic, multi-ethnic, extensive and profound, all-round prosperity, leading the world.

(5) Foreign communication

The transportation is developed, and the land and maritime Silk Road are relatively smooth. The government has adopted a relatively open foreign policy, and foreign exchanges have become more frequent than ever before.

(6) Ethnic relations

The rulers, especially those in the early Tang Dynasty, pursued a relatively open ethnic policy, and the contacts between the Han nationality and the frontier ethnic groups were unprecedented. The frontier ethnic groups developed greatly, and their relations with the central government were closer, and the unified multi-ethnic country was further developed and consolidated.

The outstanding characteristics of Sui and Tang Dynasties are: this is an era of great change and openness; The development of politics, economy and culture in Sui and Tang Dynasties influenced many countries in Asia, especially in East Asia, and formed China cultural circle.

3. Historical significance of Sui and Tang Dynasties.

Sui and Tang Dynasties made dazzling achievements in developing economy, culture, strengthening ethnic relations and strengthening international exchanges, which made China’s history reach its second peak. The history of the late Sui and Tang Dynasties opened a clue for the great changes in China feudal society. Sui and Tang Dynasties were indeed an extraordinary era.

Ten, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period (907 -979)

1. Introduction of Five Dynasties and Ten Countries

The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms is a period of great division in the history of China. This title comes from the New History of the Five Dynasties, which is a combination of the Five Dynasties (907-960) and the Ten Kingdoms (902-979).

The Five Dynasties refer to the five dynasties whose capitals were in the Central Plains after the collapse of the Tang Dynasty in 907, namely, Houliang, Houtang, Houjin, Houhan and Houzhou. In 907 AD, after the collapse of the Tang Dynasty, Zhu Wen established a back beam in the Central Plains, with Kaifeng Prefecture in Tokyo as its capital (now Kaifeng, Henan Province), and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms began. In 960, Zhao Kuangyin launched a mutiny in Chen Qiao in the latter Zhou Dynasty, and the Northern Song Dynasty was established after the usurpation of the latter Zhou Dynasty, and the Five Dynasties ended.

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and the beginning of the Song Dynasty, there were many separatist regimes outside the Central Plains. Among them, more than ten separatist regimes, such as Qianshu, Houshu, Nanwu, Nantang, wuyue, Fujian, Chu, Nanhan, Nanping (Jingnan) and Beihan, were collectively referred to as "Ten Kingdoms" by the New Five Dynasties History and later historians. After the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty, the remaining regimes of Jingnan, Wuping, Houshu, Nanhan, Nantang, wuyue and Beihan were unified successively, which basically achieved national reunification.

2. Characteristics of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms

Compared with the Three Kingdoms, the Sixteen Kingdoms in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the ten kingdoms in the Five Dynasties have remarkable characteristics in the form of separatism:

(1) The status of the Central Plains Dynasty in the Five Dynasties.

(2) The differences in political relations between the Ten Kingdoms and the Central Plains Dynasty.

(3) "Protecting the environment and saving the people" is the main theme of the domestic and foreign policy of the southern separatist regime.

These characteristics of the separatist regime have had a great influence on the process of national reunification. First of all, the status of the Central Plains Dynasty determines that the cause of reunification is bound to be completed by the Central Plains Dynasty, just waiting for the opportunity.

Secondly, the differences in political relations between the ten countries and the Central Plains dynasty and the policy of "protecting the environment and benefiting the people" of the southern separatist regime made the various separatist forces in the south form a pattern of checks and balances, and prevented the south from taking the lead in reunification and forming a confrontation situation between the South and the North again, thus accelerating the process of reunification.

3. Historical significance of Five Dynasties and Ten Countries

(1) The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms is the product of the historical decline of the Tang Dynasty. Since the Anshi Rebellion and Huang Chao’s anti-Tang Dynasty, the prosperous Tang Dynasty has entered an irreversible decline, and then history has staged an overlapping process of belligerence and defeat. Therefore, the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms is not a new historical stage, but only a time-space portrayal of the Tang Dynasty’s prosperity and decline, extreme division and inability to return to heaven.

(2) The founders of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms were all military strategists, who were brave and foolhardy, and relied on the meritorious military service to favor the king. Most of their heirs were men without great talents. The northern dynasties all died in two generations, and the war was endless. In addition, the Qidan plundered, the Central Plains completely disappeared the political, economic and cultural prosperity pattern created in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and thus lost its consistent cultural core position since the Spring and Autumn Period.

On the other hand, the ten southern countries, far away from the Central Plains, zoned land for prison, maintained a relatively stable situation, and inherited the legacy of the Tang Dynasty, and were fortunate enough to retain the fire of Tang Wenhua, thus starting a new pattern of leading China culture.

(3) In the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the culture of the prosperous Tang Dynasty began to differentiate from the majestic whole in the social and historical context of the kings’ separatist regime, especially in the south, and gradually became mature and meticulous in the hands of literati, with extremely distinctive regional cultural characteristics of Jiangnan water towns.

As a result, the "Tang and Five Dynasties Culture" was formed, which was a cultural transition stage with unique social and historical characteristics and vivid regional characteristics, and thus constituted the forerunner of the Song Dynasty culture and its cultural forms.

(4) The culture of the Tang and Five Dynasties has a prominent "eschatological complex": on the one hand, it gives vent to the satisfaction of eating, drinking, and enjoying in time, on the other hand, it is full of perplexity, pain, sadness, despair and other emotions that are hard to get rid of.

On the one hand, it gave up the mission of social morality and turned back to the internal observation of itself, on the other hand, it showed its resentment against reality and struggle. On the one hand, it turns to folk customs, on the other hand, it pursues spiritual detachment and dust-free.

In a word, these are typical features of "eschatological complex" in China’s classical culture, and they are vividly reflected in the culture of Tang and Five Dynasties.

Xi. China Song Dynasty (960 -1279)

1. Introduction to Song Dynasty

Song Dynasty is a dynasty in the history of China, which inherited five dynasties and ten countries and started the Yuan Dynasty. It was divided into two stages: the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, and it lasted for 18 emperors and enjoyed the country for 319 years. Song Dynasty is an era of high prosperity in commodity economy, culture, education and scientific innovation in the history of China.

Neo-Confucianism emerged in the Song Dynasty, Confucianism was revived, science and technology developed rapidly, politics was enlightened, there was no serious eunuch dictatorship and warlord regime, and the number and scale of mutiny and civil unrest were relatively small in the history of China.

Chen Yinque said: "The culture of the Chinese nation has evolved for thousands of years, and it was the culmination of the Zhao and Song Dynasties." There are not a few scholars in western and Japanese historians who think that Song Dynasty is the Renaissance and economic revolution in China’s history.

The Song Dynasty was founded more than 300 years ago, and it was overturned twice, all due to foreign invasion. It was the only dynasty that did not die in civil strife.

2. Characteristics of the Song Dynasty

(1) Farming and pastoral cultures are gradually merging (farming and nomadic cultures are fighting and negotiating with each other);

(2) Prosperous urban commerce (the traditional market structure has been broken);

(3) Colorful literature and art (the world of literati appeared);

(4) Extremely prosperous traditional science and technology (the model and peak of ancient science and technology in China);

(5) Frequent exchanges between China and foreign countries (in the heyday of Sino-foreign relations, there was an unprecedented situation of opening up and exchanges)

3. The historical significance of the Song Dynasty

The Song Dynasty was a unified feudal dynasty established after the Five Dynasties. Influenced by traditional ideas, people often call it "weak Song". However, Deng Guangming and Qi Xia, famous experts in the history of the Song Dynasty, all believed that the Song Dynasty was the peak of China’s feudal society.

Politically, the imperial system of the Song Dynasty had a great influence on later generations, and its outstanding phenomenon was the elimination of the separatist regime of the buffer region, which further formed a unified multi-ethnic country, the autocratic centralization of authority of the Song Dynasty, which was inherited by the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

In agriculture, the population of Song Dynasty exceeded 100 million, twice as much as that of Han and Tang Dynasties, and the agricultural productivity was greatly improved.

The handicraft industry has made great progress, and the commodity economy has developed prominently, among which the relationship between commodity and currency has made remarkable progress and the maritime trade has never been developed before.

In terms of culture and science and technology, the three great inventions were perfected or invented in the Song Dynasty, which had a great influence on the world. Outstanding achievements have been made in literature, history, education and philosophy.

In a word, the Song Dynasty was at an extremely important stage in the overall process of China’s historical development in terms of economy, politics and culture.

XII. China Yuan Dynasty (1271 -1368)

1. Introduction of Yuan Dynasty

The Yuan Dynasty was founded by Mongolians, which was the first unified dynasty established by ethnic minorities in the history of China. The capital of Dadu (present-day Beijing) was handed down to the Fifth Emperor and the Eleventh Emperor, which lasted for 98 years.

2. Characteristics of the Yuan Dynasty.

(1) a unified multi-ethnic feudal country was consolidated and developed.

The Yuan Dynasty unified the whole country with an unprecedented vast territory; The provincial system has been implemented, and the central authorities have exercised jurisdiction over Tibet, Taiwan Province, Yunnan and other border areas.

(2) The feudal economy continued to develop.

Widespread planting of cotton has promoted the development of cotton textile industry; The smooth transportation of water and sea has promoted economic exchanges; Most of the larger cities are prosperous; Quanzhou’s foreign trade is developed.

(3) frequent exchanges between China and foreign countries

Caravans and envoys from Asia, Eastern Europe and Africa came in an endless stream. Italian Kyle Poirot has lived in China for more than ten years; Gunpowder and gunpowder weapons spread to Europe through Arabs; Quanzhou is the largest foreign trade port.

(4) ethnic integration has been further strengthened.

The Han people have contributed to the development of the frontier, and a large number of ethnic groups in the frontier have moved to the mainland to live together with the Han people. The Khitan, Nuzhen and other ethnic groups who originally entered the Central Plains have merged with the Han nationality; A new minority, the Hui nationality, has been formed. However, the policy of ethnic differentiation in Yuan Dynasty played a negative role in social development.

3. Historical significance of Yuan Dynasty.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Shangshu Province and Menxia Province were abolished, while Zhongshu Province, Privy Council and Yushitai were kept in charge of politics, army and supervision, and the provincial system was implemented locally, which was the first of its kind in China.

The Yuan Dynasty also carried out many malpractices, such as various policies, casting system, expelling system, craftsman system, no system of membership, human sacrifice, curfew, sea ban, etc., which interrupted the process of reform in the Tang and Song Dynasties and profoundly reshaped the history of China after the Song Dynasty.

XIII. China Ming Dynasty (1368 -1644)

1. Introduction of Ming Dynasty

The Ming Dynasty was a unified dynasty established by the Han nationality, which passed down to sixteen emperors and enjoyed the country for 276 years.

In the Ming Dynasty, the territory included Han, and in the early Ming Dynasty, the northeast reached the Sea of Japan and the outer Xing ‘an Mountains, and then it was reduced to the Liaohe River Basin. Reach Yinshan in the north and retreat to the Ming Great Wall; West to Hami, Xinjiang, and then retreat to Jiayuguan; It faces the Bay of Bengal in the southwest and then turns back to Yunnan today. He also set up a detention center in the Qinghai-Tibet region and recovered Annan.

In the Ming Dynasty, handicraft industry and commodity economy flourished, commercial market towns and capitalism sprouted, and culture and art showed a trend of secularization. According to Records of the Ming Dynasty, the peak population was 71.85 million, but most scholars thought it actually exceeded 100 million, and some scholars pointed out that the population in the late Ming Dynasty was close to 200 million.

The Ming Dynasty was the golden age after the Han and Tang Dynasties. There are no consorts of the Han dynasty, the buffer region of the Tang dynasty, and the old coins of the Song dynasty. The emperor guards the country and the king dies. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty rated Ming Taizu as "Ruling the Tang and Song Dynasties", and The History of Ming Dynasty rated Ming Chengzu as "Yuanmai Han and Tang Dynasties".

2. Characteristics of the Ming Dynasty

The absolute monarchy has been strengthened unprecedentedly; The commodity economy developed unprecedentedly in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. The seeds of capitalism have emerged; Political corruption, high concentration of land, continuous peasant uprising and gradual decline. In the ideological field, anti-feudal thoughts, at the same time, the fields of literature and art are bound to have anti-feudal colors.

3. The historical significance of the Ming Dynasty

(1) from the perspective of worldwide influence.

In the early Ming Dynasty, through Zheng He’s voyages to the Western Seas, countries from Southeast Asia to the Persian Gulf were connected, and China’s influence was enhanced. This should be the last time that China took the initiative to communicate with the West after the Tang Dynasty, which is of great significance.

Then, the Japanese pirates were rampant in the southeast, which led to the implementation of the policy of closing the country to the outside world, which affected the Qing Dynasty and eventually accelerated the demise of the feudal dynasty in China.

(2) from the perspective of economic development

The Ming Dynasty was the seed of capitalism in China, which was also an important stroke in the history of China. Although the germination of capitalism in China was only a flash in the pan, the historical position of the Ming Dynasty could not be denied.

(3) from the territorial theory

The territory area of the Ming Dynasty, though not the largest in China history, is basically the main activity area of Han people now. Although the territory was further expanded after the Qing dynasty entered the customs, the territory of the Ming dynasty was also very large.

(4) from the political system.

The Ming Dynasty abolished the prime minister system in China for thousands of years, and the centralization of monarchy was further improved. In addition, the cabinet system of the Ming dynasty and the three provinces and six departments have been used until the Qing dynasty. The political system of the Ming Dynasty is an important part in the history of China.

Fourteen, China Qing Dynasty (1616-1912)

1. Introduction to Qing Dynasty

The Qing Dynasty (1616-1912) was the last feudal dynasty in the history of China, with 12 emperors, totaling 296 years. It was 276 years since the name of the country was changed to Qing Dynasty. It is 268 years since the Qing soldiers entered the customs and established national political power.

After the Opium War, it was invaded by foreign powers, and its sovereignty and territory were seriously lost. It also began the exploration of modernization, and carried out modernization reforms such as the Westernization Movement and the Reform Movement of 1898. The Sino-Japanese War and Eight-Nation Alliance’s invasion of China further deepened the national crisis.

In the late Qing Dynasty, China was completely reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. On February 12, 1912, Yuan Shikai, the minister of Beiyang, induced Pu Yi, the Qing emperor, to abdicate, issued an abdication edict, and realized the Republic of the five ethnic groups, thus ending the Qing Dynasty.

2. Characteristics of the Qing Dynasty

The Qing army carried out shaving and changing clothes politically, and militarily attacked the peasant army and Nanming regimes, and gradually occupied China. Then, after three dynasties in Kang Yong, it developed to Dingfeng. During this period, the unified multi-ethnic country was consolidated, which basically laid the territory of China, and at the same time, the autocratic monarchy reached its peak.

However, in the middle and late period, due to political rigidity, cultural autocracy, closed doors and ideological stagnation, it gradually fell behind the world. The Sino-British Opium War broke out in 1840, which was invaded by foreign powers and seriously lost sovereignty.

3. The historical significance of the Qing Dynasty

Kang Yong’s three dynasties reached its peak, during which the traditional society of China made unprecedented development achievements. It was unified and consolidated in a multi-ethnic country, and the rulers of the Qing Dynasty unified the Mongolian ministries, incorporated Xinjiang and Tibet into the territory, and implemented the policy of returning land to the southwest. Finally, the modern territory of China was determined, and the integrity of the country’s territorial sovereignty was actively safeguarded.

However, feudal autocracy also reached its peak, and gradually fell behind the west in the middle and late period due to political rigidity, cultural autocracy, and closed doors.

Source: China History Network

First, Miss Dong’s car dream

1.1 Dream of sailing

A well-known female entrepreneur in the air-conditioning field has won the reputation of "Miss Dong" with her outstanding performance in the domestic market. However, at the peak of his career, Dong Mingzhu turned his attention to another field-automobiles. She is determined to build a high-quality domestic electric car and contribute to the country.

1.2 Gree electric vehicle comes out

Under the leadership of Dong Mingzhu, Gree Electric officially entered the industry in 2016. After several years of research and development, Gree electric vehicle finally came out. However, this electric car carrying Miss Dong’s car dream is not satisfactory in market performance.

Second, the price plunged and the sales volume was bleak.

211500 fell to 50000.

At the beginning, Gree electric vehicles were priced as high as 150,000 yuan. However, in the face of fierce market competition, Gree electric vehicles did not achieve the expected sales. In order to stimulate the market, Dong Mingzhu had to adopt a price reduction strategy, reducing the price to 50,000 yuan. However, even so, the sales of Gree electric vehicles have not improved.

2.2 Cause analysis

(1) Insufficient product competitiveness: Compared with other mature brands of electric vehicles in the market, Gree electric vehicles have no obvious advantages in performance, battery life and appearance, which leads to consumers’ lack of desire to buy them.

(2) Limited brand influence: Although it enjoys a high reputation in the field of air conditioning, the influence of Gree brand is relatively weak in the field of automobiles, making it difficult to attract consumers.

(3) Insufficient channel construction: Gree electric vehicles have insufficient sales channels, which makes it inconvenient for consumers to buy cars and further affects sales.

Third, Miss Dong’s persistence and reflection

3.1 Stick to your dreams

In the face of market difficulties, Dong Mingzhu has not given up his car dream. She said that Gree electric vehicles will continue to research and develop, constantly improve product competitiveness and provide consumers with a better travel experience. At the same time, she also actively seeks cooperation with other enterprises to broaden sales channels.

3.2 Reflection and adjustment

While sticking to his dream, Dong Mingzhu also reflected on the failure of Gree electric vehicles. She realized that Gree still has a long way to go in the automotive field. To this end, Gree began to adjust its strategy, increase investment in research and development, and strive to make breakthroughs in product performance and battery life.

4. My views on this matter

4.1 Appreciate Dong Mingzhu’s courage and determination

In my opinion, Dong Mingzhu’s courage to cross-border challenges and devote herself to the new energy automobile industry shows her courage and determination as an entrepreneur. Although the current performance of Gree electric vehicle market is not good, this spirit of daring to innovate is worthy of recognition.

4.2 Cross-border need to be cautious

However, Dong Mingzhu’s car dream also reminds us that it is not easy to cross the border. When entering a brand-new field, enterprises need to fully consider their own strength and market environment and make full preparations. Otherwise, blind cross-border is likely to lead enterprises into trouble.

4.3 Pay equal attention to persistence and adjustment

In the face of difficulties, Dong Mingzhu chose to stick to his dream and reflect and adjust. This spirit is worth learning. On the road of pursuing dreams, we should not only strengthen our beliefs, but also constantly adjust our strategies in order to achieve our goals.

In short, although Miss Dong’s car dream suffered setbacks, she did not give up. On the track of new energy vehicles, Gree still has a chance to counterattack. As long as we persist in innovation and constantly improve the competitiveness of our products, Gree electric vehicles will gain a firm foothold in the market one day.

　　[New car launch]On September 24th, Hongmeng Zhixing’s new car, Zhijie R7, was officially launched. The new car was developed based on the Tuling chassis platform and positioned as a pure electric smart coupe SUV. The listing, the new car launched a total of 4 models, the price range is 259,800 – 339,800, and car buyers can also enjoy multiple gifts provided by the official. For details, please see below:

　　In appearance, the new car adopts a family-style design. The front of the car is a closed design common to new energy vehicles. The trapezoidal opening surrounded by the lower part has an active open/close design, which can achieve an effective balance of wind resistance and heat dissipation. The style of the smart LED headlight is very personalized and the visual effect is very good. It is worth mentioning that the top of the new car is still equipped with 192-wire lidar, which is satisfactory in terms of safety. In terms of body color scheme, in addition to the classic ceramic white, deep space gray, gilt black and metropolitan red color scheme, there are also two new colors, Phantom Purple and Clear Blue, with a total of 6 colors to choose from.

　　The side of the new car adopts a short front and rear overhang and a long wheelbase design. The details are equipped with hidden door handles, and the fender position also has the "small blue light" of the smart driver, which is very characteristic. In addition, the new car adopts a back-running design, which gives people a very dynamic feeling as a whole. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4956/1981/1634 (mm) respectively, and the wheelbase is 2950mm, which is 206mm longer than the medium-sized SUV such as Tesla Model Y. It is very competitive.

　　The rear of the car is round and full, and the most eye-catching thing is that it is equipped with a "C" shaped through-type taillight group, which has a good visual effect and recognition after lighting. It is worth mentioning that due to the hatchback design, the trunk opening is larger, which improves the convenience of daily pickup. The capacity of the intelligent R7 trunk reaches 837L, and it adopts a three-layer partition design. The official said that it can hold three 28-inch and one 20-inch suitcases. After the second row is laid down, the volume of the trunk can be increased to 2130L.

　　In the interior, the new car is equipped with a "yacht cabin", which is mainly simple and intelligent. The center console is divided into two layers, the upper layer is mainly a 12.3-inch LCD instrument panel and an intelligent voice interaction assistant in the middle. The lower layer is centered on a large-sized floating central control screen with a built-in Hongmeng 4 smart car, which can achieve very rich functions. It is worth mentioning that the new car is also equipped with HUAWEI MagLink, which is cute to pet the new "ride" to enhance the user’s driving experience. In addition, HUAWEI SOUND combines the original sound field matching algorithm in the cabin to enhance the entertainment atmosphere of the vehicle.

　　On the ride, the new car is equipped with seat ventilation, heating and massage functions, and the comfortable configuration is directly filled. In addition, the passenger seat is designed with zero gravity, supports 18-way adjustment, 10-point massage, and has a heated leg rest with a length of 340mm. It is worth mentioning that the back of the two front seats is equipped with a rear entertainment screen. The large screen uses Huawei Maglink interface to connect with the front seat. It is reported that this interface is magnetically fixed with the flat plate. At the same time, the interface provides power supply and data connection, which can be compatible with different equipment types. In addition, the new car will also be equipped with electric sunshades as standard in the whole system. The front and rear rows are equipped with double-layer sound insulation glass, and the rear glass also has privacy functions. The tranquility and heat insulation of the new cabin will have a good performance.

　　In terms of power, the new car is equipped with Huawei motor system, with single motor and dual motor versions. The whole series is equipped with 800V silicon carbide high-voltage platform as standard. The maximum cruising range of the new car’s CLTC working conditions is 802 kilometers, and it will be equipped with the HUAWEI ADS3.0 end-to-end human-like intelligent driving system that will be fully pushed soon. It supports high-level intelligent driving functions such as off-vehicle parking, valet parking, and summoning. The overall competitiveness is very strong. And the whole series is equipped with 800V high-voltage fast charging as standard, and with the layout of national 80,000 + cooperative charging stations, it will be able to completely solve the anxiety of pure electric SUV battery life.

　　In terms of chassis, the new car is equipped with a full-blood Tuling platform, featuring a front virtual kingpin double fork arm + rear five-bar suspension combination. The entire system is equipped with a CDC variable damping shock absorber and air suspension as standard, as well as an intelligent road condition recognition system.

　　editorial review
　　The appearance of the Zhijie R7 has enriched the product line of Zhijie and even the entire Hongmeng Zhixing. The avant-garde and fashionable appearance, technological luxury interior, rich and practical configuration, comfortable ride and excellent power system are all the advantages of the Zhijie R7. Overall, the Zhijie R7 is a very sincere product, and the future market performance is worth looking forward to.

Welcome to the Autohome Beijing promotion channel, bringing you the latest car purchase information. Currently, a high-profile model is launching a striking promotion in the Beijing market. It is understood that the car series is attracting potential consumers with a maximum discount of up to 18,000 yuan, and the minimum selling price has been adjusted to 175,900 yuan. This undoubtedly provides consumers in Beijing with a very attractive car purchase opportunity. To take advantage of this price reduction, please click "Check Car Price" in the quotation form to get the most competitive car purchase price. Don’t miss this great opportunity not to be missed!

The exterior design of Xingtu Lanyue presents a majestic momentum. The front face adopts a family-style design language. The large-area air intake grille is as sturdy as a battle armor, and the streamlined LED headlights give the vehicle a high degree of recognition. In terms of overall style, Lanyue combines power and technology, and the body lines are smooth, showing the elegance and power of a modern urban SUV.

With its 4970mm*1940mm*1792mm body size and 2900mm wheelbase, Xingtu Lanyue presents a solid and wide body ratio. The side lines of the body are smooth and powerful, outlining the tough body profile. The front and rear wheels are 1644mm, ensuring driving stability and consistency during driving. The tire size is 245/50 R20, using stylish and excellent grip tires, and the wheel design not only enhances the vehicle’s appearance and mobility, but also ensures the handling performance during driving.

The interior design of Xingtu Lanyue is mainly based on luxury and technology, creating a delicate and comfortable driving space. The driver sits on the steering wheel wrapped in leather, which not only feels delicate to the touch, but also supports manual up and down + front and rear adjustment to ensure the best grip and operation convenience. The 15.6-inch large-size central control screen stands in the center, integrating multimedia, navigation, telephone and air conditioning control. With automatic speech recognition system, the operation is more convenient and efficient. The front and rear seats are made of high-grade leather materials. The front seats are not only equipped with heating and ventilation functions, but also the driver’s seat is equipped with electric seat memory, which further enhances the ride comfort. The passenger seat also supports front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment, while the second row of seats supports front and rear movement and backrest adjustment to meet the needs of different passengers. In terms of convenience, the car is equipped with sufficient USB and Type-C ports, including 2 in the front row and 3 in the back row, as well as the wireless charging function of mobile phones in the front row, providing sufficient support for passengers’ electronic devices.

Xingtu Lanyue is equipped with a powerful 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 192 kilowatts, 261 horsepower output, and 400 Nm of torque. This engine, coupled with an 8-speed automatic transmission, provides a smooth power transmission and driving experience for the vehicle.

Overall, Xingtu Lanyue has won the high praise of Autohome owners with its atmospheric and high-end exterior design, and he emphasizes the fit between its international temperament and actual needs. The power is strong and the acceleration is rapid, and the owner specifically mentions the excellent performance of the engine, which is undoubtedly a plus for his background of frequent use on the construction site. It can be seen that Xingtu Lanyue is not only a car that satisfies driving desires, but also a perfect combination of practicality and quality.

The release schedule of mainstream brand new products in the first half of 2023 is as follows:

(The first half of the year ends on June 30th)

January 2023:

January 4th, one plus eleven, January 6th, Glory 80 Pro Direct Screen Edition, January 9th, OPPO A56s.

February 2023:

February 2nd Samsung Galaxy S23/ Samsung Galaxy S23+/ Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra

February 7 plus Ace 2

February 9, my true self GT Neo5/ my true self GT Neo5 240W

February 27th Glory Magic5/ Glory Magic5 Pro/ Glory Magic5 to Edition.

March 2023:

March 3rd Huawei nova 10 Youth Edition, March 7th Nubian Z50 Ultra/ One Plus Ace 2V

March 16th iQOO Z7i, March 20th iQOO Z7/iQOO Z7x

March 21st OPPO Find X6 Pro

On March 23rd, Huawei P60/ Huawei P60 Pro/ Huawei P60 Art/ Huawei Mate X3/ Huawei Mate X3 Collection Edition.

On March 24, Huawei enjoyed 60

March 28th Redmi Note 12 Turbo/ Glory Play7T/ Glory Play7T Pro

On March 30th, OPPO A1x 5G/ Meizu 20/ Meizu 20 PRO/ Meizu 20 INFINITY Unbounded Edition

On March 31st, Samsung Galaxy A54 5G

In April 2023:

April 1st vivo Y11, April 3rd GT Neo5 SE, April 11th OPPO A1 5G

April 13th Tencent ROG mobile phone 7, Tencent ROG mobile phone 7 Pro

April 17th Huawei nova 11/ Huawei nova 11 Pro/ Huawei nova 11 Ultra

April 18th Xiaomi 13 Ultra, April 20th vivo X Flip, vivo X Fold 2

April 21st Glory X50i, April 23rd vivo Y78+, April 29th Redmi Note 12R Pro

May 2023:

May 10, true self 11/ true self 11 Pro/ true self 11 Pro+/vivo Y78

Sony Xperia 1 V on May 11th, Glory Play 40 on May 17th, Huawei Enjoy 60 Pro and Nubian N5 on May 18th.

May 20th vivo S17e, May 21st OPPO A1 Vibrant Edition

May 23rd OPPO K11x/iQOO Neo8/iQOO Neo8 Pro

May 24th oppo Reno 10/oppo Reno 10 pro/oppo Reno 10 pro+

May 25th Xiaomi Civi 3, May 29th vivo Y35+/ Glory 90/ Glory 90 Pro

May 30th, Redmi Note 12T Pro, May 31st, vivo S17/vivo S17t/vivo S17 Pro

June 2023:

June 1st moto razr 40/moto razr 40 Ultra

June 26th vivo X90s, June 29th Redmi Note 12R

In the first half of 2023, the timetable of new mobile phone products released by mainstream mobile phone brands is as shown above, and each family has taken out the housekeeping skills to make products that meet the tonality of their own brands. I will select five representative models for detailed explanation, ranking them in no particular order, without making specific recommendations.

1. Xiaomi 13 Ultra: Leica’s ultimate image flagship with full flavor.

Xiaomi’s flagship image with the slogan "This is a Leica" represents the change of image aesthetics of domestic users-from the original "what you see is what you get" of Apple to the personalized "Leica flavor" of image style.

The design of Xiaomi 13 Ultra has made great sacrifices for the image, or "features"?

Because it is equipped with four main-camera-level image sensitive elements, the whole camera module part bulges like never before, which also leads to the curve of the back of the fuselage like the streamline of the camera, which has a visual sense of "downhill", which is a feel challenge for users who are used to using the straightener.

However, such a camera-like mobile phone with a professional photography suit can be described as the ultimate change in the form of moving images, and it also strengthens the image characteristics of Xiaomi 13 Ultra.

After the listing of Xiaomi 13 Ultra, it also triggered a watermark frenzy. At one time, all kinds of camera frames imitating Xiaomi red and white Leica watermarks rose on various social platforms.

Xiaomi 13 Ultra has a variety of built-in image functions that are compatible with Leica style, such as Leica filter and master lens bag, and the flagship mobile phone 16GB+1TB, which focuses on the original Leica flavor image style, is priced at 7299 yuan.

Xiaomi 13 Ultra is equipped with Leica optical full-focus four-shot, professional 2K super color quasi-screen, second-generation Snapdragon 8 mobile platform, LPDDR5X full blood version +UFS4.0, Xiaomi surging P2 fast charging chip, Xiaomi surging G1 battery management chip, 90W wired second charging, 50W wireless second charging, and IP68 waterproof and dustproof support.

2, glory 90 Pro: the first 3840Hz UHF PWM dimming risk-free eye protection screen

Glory 90 Pro is a machine that focuses on portrait photography. Its performance configuration is the second generation Snapdragon 8 mobile platform in 2023. Using the first generation Snapdragon 8+ mobile platform, its performance is absolutely sufficient.

The design is also exquisite. It is a good machine in the first half of 2023, focusing on images and balancing performance. It has a 200-megapixel rear sensor, a 50-megapixel front portrait lens, a good design, and a 100W fast charge+＋5000mAh battery. 16GB+256GB version of official website costs 3599 yuan.

It’s not that Glory 90 Pro has good configuration and image characteristics at the price of 3,000 yuan, but the first 3840Hz ultra-high frequency dimming screen in this industry, which also triggered a confrontation with the former owner’s executives about whether product users need such a high-frequency screen. Glory thinks that the higher the frequency, the better the eye health of users. On the other hand, it thinks that dimming with more than 1,000 frequencies will be enough to increase power consumption.

In any case, if you are a user who is sensitive to stroboscopic, you should be careful to choose some screen eye protection parameters. As long as your eyes are not uncomfortable during actual viewing, it is suitable, and everything is based on real body feeling.

3. Huawei P60 Pro: Unique aesthetic design and Beidou satellite blessing.

2023 can be said to be the year of Huawei’s return. This domestic mobile phone giant, which once hardened Apple by itself, will come out in the suppressed winter.

The design of Huawei P60 Pro is still so unique and unique. Huawei has a magical power and can always find a wonderful balance between product recognition and industrial aesthetics.

Although Huawei P60 Pro only has 4G, due to well-known reasons, everyone is quite considerate, what’s more, everyone thinks that upgrading 5G is no different from the original 4G …

Thanks to Huawei XMAGE image algorithm, the image level of Huawei P60 Pro is the first echelon. The rear 48 million main camera supports OIS optical image stabilization, the 13 million pixel super wide angle and the 48 million pixel telephoto support OIS optical image stabilization.

The fuselage uses the first generation Snapdragon 8+ mobile platform, supports 88W fast charging, 4815mAh battery screen, uses Kunlun glass, supports IP68, and also supports extremely advanced two-way Beidou satellite information. Life-related functions are all important functions.

Top with 12GB+512GB version, the current price in official website is 7288 yuan.

4, OPPO Find X6 Pro: Hasselblad, the main night scene shooting.

The image flagship OPPO Find X6 Pro, which also focuses on Hasselblad image style, is also a flagship configuration. It is equipped with the second generation Snapdragon 8 mobile platform, LPDDR5X, UFS4.0, Pro-XDR technology on the screen, 100W super flash charging +5000mAh battery, and Wi-Fi7 and IP68.

On the image, there is a 50-megapixel sensor with three main cameras. Wide-angle and telephoto support OIS optical defense. Ultra-wide-angle adopts a closed-loop focusing motor and supports 4cm macro shooting.

The image style highlights the professional image texture, and the top is equipped with 16GB+512GB version. At present, the price in JD.COM is 6799 yuan.

5, vivo X Flip: stylish and compact, novel and fun.

Vivo x flip of vivo may be the representative of another trend in the development of mobile phone form today. Small folding screen mobile phone: cute, decorative, and directly pokes the hearts of female users who love beauty.

Especially when the size and color of vivo X Flip can accurately match the colorful small bags of girls, it makes vivo X Flip have unique fashion attributes.

Look, with this fashionable color scheme and lovely external screen design, the external screen experience of vivo X Flip is the same as that of the internal screen, and you can browse the little red book, reply to WeChat messages and watch videos without opening the internal screen during the fragmentation time. You can also use a variety of folding screens to achieve the operating experience. For users who have never used a folding screen mobile phone, it is enough to be happy with the unique use of the folding screen mobile phone.

In configuration, vivo X Flip is equipped with the first generation Snapdragon 8+ mobile platform, LPDDR5, UFS3.1 and 44W fast-charging battery equivalent to 4400mAh.

The image is double-shot, 5000 pixels main shot, supporting OIS optical image stabilization; The 12-megapixel super wide-angle lens supports AF autofocus and macro shooting.

Vivo X Flip is currently equipped with 12GB+512GB official website at a price of 6639 yuan.

Summary:

In the first half of the year, major brands have updated their product lines, including high-end flagship models, mid-range cost-effective models, and low-end mobile models. Even Meizu has released new mobile phones. In the second half of the year, when the competition for mobile phone products is more intense, which newly released mobile phones will win our attention? Next we haveOverview of new mobile phones of mainstream brands in the second half of 2023,Stay tuned!

　　"Son, dad can give you a kidney, so you don’t need dialysis, and you can live a normal life."

　　"No, Dad, I can’t have your kidney. I don’t want you to suffer."

　　"The doctor said, as long as you pay more attention, my body is no problem. You have a long way to go, and Dad hopes you can live a normal life. " Dai Junfu, who rented Dujiangyan, tried to persuade him, but he could only say these words. He felt that the words were very pale, but all his thoughts were in his heart. It’s just that my daughter with uremia is also very determined and doesn’t want to drag her father down.

　　If it is deadlocked for three years … …

　　Finally, on April 2 this year, Dai Junfu reached his wish to donate his kidney to save his daughter. The left kidney he donated was transplanted to his 21-year-old daughter Dai Rui. Prior to this, Dai Rui had been repeatedly notified of critical illness.

　　"I can save my daughter with a kidney, I am willing!" At the age of 23, Dai Junfu became a father. At the age of 45, he gave his daughter another life.

　　　Kidney donation deadlock

　　I persuaded my daughter to accept her kidney for three years.

　　After kidney transplantation on April 2, Dai Junfu returned home to recuperate, and his wife Zhou Liqun has been taking care of her daughter Dai Rui in the hospital. Their home is a two-bedroom apartment located in Zhongxing Town, Dujiangyan City. There are no tiles on the clear water floor. Although it is a rented house, it is also a warm home for three people.

　　From the age of 13, my daughter Dai Rui has been ill for 8 years. In the past few years, this family has a regular operation schedule: every Monday, Wednesday and Friday, her daughter Dai Rui rides a battery car to Dujiangyan Red Cross Hospital for dialysis; Dai Junfu works in the front of Qingcheng Mountain Scenic Area, which is the main source of income for the whole family. Zhou Liqun suffers from Sjogren’s syndrome (immune disease) and usually does odd jobs in the local area to supplement her family.

　　"My daughter’s illness, because of dialysis and review, did not study." Dai Junfu is sitting on the sofa, and he needs a cushion when he is still recovering from surgery. He said that before his daughter got sick, a family of three had the most ordinary happiness. On weekends, I will also go to the river for tea or visit the park.

　　In 2010, Dai Rui was diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus. Dai Junfu looked around for remedies for this. He was cheated of thousands of money, but his condition did not improve. He finally realized that he had to be treated honestly in the hospital.

　　In 2013, Dai Rui’s condition deteriorated into uremia. After talking to the doctor, Dai Junfu was very blocked and didn’t know how to speak.

　　"Son, dad can give you a kidney, so you don’t need dialysis, and you can live a normal life." Knowing that kidney transplantation is the best choice for her daughter, Dai Junfu still made a bottom with Dai Rui.

　　"No, Dad, I can’t have your kidney. I don’t want you to suffer." Dai Rui won’t do it. She is afraid that her father’s health will collapse.

　　"The doctor said, as long as you pay more attention, my body is no problem. You have a long way to go, and Dad hopes you can live a normal life. " Dai Junfu tried to persuade him, but he could only say these words. He felt that the words were very pale, but all the thoughts in his heart. It’s just that my daughter’s attitude is also very firm and she doesn’t want to drag her father down.

　　During the stalemate, Dai Rui’s condition was very unstable, and she was critically ill several times. Her daughter even proposed to donate her cornea. Once he was critically ill in the middle of the night, Dai Junfu had already signed the consent form for organ donation. Fortunately, his daughter came back from the gate of hell.

　　After three years of persuasion, doctors familiar with Dai Rui also helped with ideological work, and her daughter finally agreed to a kidney transplant. "I pulled her to go through the formalities that day, and I was afraid that she would go back on her word." Dai Junfu immediately arranged the application for surgery and reviewed the materials. Because the surnames of the father and the daughter use the same pronunciation but different words, the two also specially went to have a paternity test … … And all this is to queue up for surgery as soon as possible.

　　In order to donate a healthy kidney to his daughter, he insisted on walking for two years and walking for an hour and a half every day. Get up at 6 o’clock in the morning, go out before 7 o’clock, and walk seven or eight kilometers to Qingcheng Mountain to work. After work in the afternoon, if you want to go home early to see your daughter, you will go home by car.

　　　Father loves nothing.

　　I bought a wheelchair in the hiking city and pushed my daughter for a ride.

　　On April 2nd, the day of the operation, Dad came to the ward to see Dai Rui.

　　"Come on, take a selfie!" Dai Junfu proposed. "Son, don’t be vain. See you later!" After taking photos, Dai Junfu advanced into the operating room. An hour later, Dai Rui was also pushed in. A kidney with her father’s body temperature was placed in her daughter’s body, thus giving her a second life.

　　On April 11th, in the ward of West China Hospital, both Dai Rui and her mother wore masks with neat braids. This is a critical period after her operation. Once she catches a cold, it is easy to cause lung infection. Dai Rui is filling out the postoperative observation form, how much water he drank and how much urine he discharged, and his handwriting is neat.

　　"I am very attached to my dad. I have to hold his hand when I go out to play. He always says that I am still like a child." Dai Rui, 21, loves to laugh and listen to Jason’s songs. She says there is a lot of positive energy in the lyrics. Dai Rui said that when she was a little girl, she lost an infusion for 40 days, but she could only sit all the time because she was swollen, but she really wanted to go out and "let out the wind." Dai Junfu bought a wheelchair for this and said he would leave. Jinli, Kuanzhai Lane and Funan River are a big circle. "Dad, your feet don’t hurt? My ass hurts. " Dai Rui tilted his head and asked Dai Junfu behind him. Dai Junfu was a little proud. "It’s no problem to walk again!" Say that finish, both father laughed.

　　Usually for dialysis, Dai Rui rides a battery car alone. It takes about 5 hours at a time from waiting to getting off the dialysis machine. She fainted twice because of hypoglycemia. Once when she was about to fall down, Dai Rui quickly called her father. "Dad, I feel terrible. I am at Qingcheng Bridge." Say that finish, just passed out. Good-hearted passers-by quickly called an ambulance and sent it to a nearby hospital for infusion. Confused, Dai Rui thought he was still doing dialysis, and his left hand never dared to move. When I woke up to see my father, the first sentence was "I’m so tired, please get off the dialysis machine." Dad lovingly said, "You got off the plane a long time ago. Now it’s time to save your infusion."

　　"My dad’s cooking is delicious, especially baking tofu and all kinds of dishes." Speaking of which, Dai Rui’s mouth is watering. Because of the drug reaction, she always vomited after eating for a while, and Dai Junfu would try her best to make her something she wanted to eat. With renal osteopathy, Dai Rui’s feet often hurt, and Dai Junfu massages her every day to relieve the pain.

　　"My mother and I are both sick, and my father has to spend a lot of energy to take care of us." Dai Rui said, but Dad is also very diligent and responsible for his work. He is not only an advanced earthquake relief worker in 2008, but also an excellent party member. In recent years, in order to cure the disease, my father borrowed money everywhere, scrimped and saved, and was not willing to buy a dress. In the same period, the Qingchengshan-Dujiangyan Scenic Area Administration, where Dai Junfu is located, has organized two fund-raisers, and with the help of relatives and friends, the family can survive.

　　　The past of critical illness

　　Traveling to Chongqing is the only foreign trip for a family.

　　Every afternoon after surgery, it is a fixed video time for Dai Junfu and Dai Rui.

　　"Son, did you drink water today?" This is what Dai Junfu is most concerned about. After the operation, Dai Rui needs to urinate more than 2000 ml every day. She must drink water very hard. "Drink. I drank too much in the afternoon and just got up at night. " Dai Rui responded. "Drink more when you get up at night, and don’t have sex with your mother ‘ War ’ Now she is the only one taking care of you. " Dai Rui seldom talks back to her father, but she talks back to her mother. Dai Junfu couldn’t help telling her. "I see, do you drink much water?" Dai Rui cares about Dad. "What you drink is warm water." Dai Junfu "reports" to his daughter.

　　Hanging up the phone, Dai Junfu flipped through the photo album at home and talked about the only trip out of the province for the whole family — — Chongqing trip in 2016. "My daughter proposed it. At that time, she experienced several critical illnesses and was afraid that she would not live long. She told me that she wanted to go out and play once." Dai Junfu is a bit sad to say. When my daughter was a child, because he worked in the back of Qingcheng Mountain and his wife was also working, she could only come back once or twice a month, and her daughter could only live with her grandparents. Although I am a tourism practitioner, I spend my holidays in my post, and I don’t have time to take my daughter to a distant place to have a look.

　　"Then choose a place closer. You need dialysis on Monday." Dai Junfu suggested going to Chongqing, and her daughter agreed happily. A family of three got on the bus and went all the way to Chongqing. "In a hurry, I strolled down the street and took a cruise at Chaotianmen." Dai Junfu felt a little ashamed.

　　The father and the daughter have been putting on a dragon gate array all the way. My daughter said, "Sometimes I feel like a dream, as if I woke up one day and I was a healthy body." Dai Junfu said that in fact, he often has such an idea, so WeChat is called "Waiting". He always comforts his daughter, too. Huaxi Dushi Bao-cover journalist Lai Fangjie’s photo report

　　This newspaper (reporter Guo Shaodong)February 2 this year is the 28th World Wetlands Day and the 2nd United Nations Wetlands Day, with the theme of "Wetlands and Human Well-being" and the slogan of "People interweave with wetland life". In order to further strengthen the publicity and education of wetland protection and the popularization of science, on February 2, Nanning held the theme publicity activity of "World Wetland Day" in 2024 on the south bank of Yongjiang River.
On the day of the activity, students and volunteers for wetland protection were organized to clean up the garbage in Yongjiang beach, and natural observation activities such as bird watching and wetland plant identification were carried out. At the activity site, publicity boards for wetland protection and restoration were set up, and publicity materials for wetland protection were distributed, so as to show the biodiversity and ecological beauty of wetlands to the public, popularize the knowledge of wetland protection, demonstrate the effectiveness of wetland protection in Nanning, call on the whole society to participate in wetland protection and restoration, and enhance public awareness of wetland protection and environmental protection.
The event was hosted by Nanning Forestry Bureau, and undertaken by Nanning Wildlife Conservation Station and Dawangtan National Wetland Park in Nanning, Guangxi. The total wetland area in Nanning is 100,600 hectares, accounting for 4.55% of the city’s land area of 2.21 million hectares. In recent years, Nanning has raised a total of about 2 billion yuan for the ecological protection and restoration of wetland areas such as Dawangtan National Wetland Park in Nanning, Guangxi, Xijin National Wetland Park in Hengzhou, Nakaohe Wetland, Nanhu Park and banks of Yongjiang River. Through a series of effective measures, the city’s wetland protection work has achieved results. The Nakao River has changed from a narrow, grassy black stinking ditch on both sides to a wetland with smooth water and beautiful green scenery. The water quality index has changed from inferior five categories to three categories, and it has received more than 3 million tourists from inside and outside the area. The ecological environment quality of Nanhu Park has been continuously improved, and at least 114 species of birds have been observed to inhabit here. In 2023, the national first-class protected animal, the blue-headed diving duck, was discovered for the first time. After comprehensive renovation, the banks of the Yongjiang River have become another beautiful tourist card in Nanning. In November 2023, the Xijin National Wetland Park in Hengzhou City was successfully upgraded from an important wetland in the autonomous region to a national important wetland.
Wetland protection has a long way to go. Nanning will continue to strengthen wetland protection and restoration, continuously strengthen wetland protection and management capabilities, establish and improve wetland protection system, and enhance the well-being of wetlands. At the same time, further strengthen the publicity and education of wetland protection and create a good atmosphere for the whole society to care for wetlands together.

Enter the [Chinese world] > >

　　　　For many people, sports is both an interest and a career. Among the American table tennis team members who participated in the Beijing Olympic Games, two Chinese players are like this. For them, playing table tennis is not only their own interest, but also their own career, which has achieved a perfect combination. First of all, the Chinese American table tennis player is Crystal Huang. This year, she fought in Beijing on behalf of the American table tennis team. Although she lost to a strong player and had a mediocre record, for her, her trip to Beijing has become an unforgettable experience. So, how did she get on the road of table tennis? What opportunities did table tennis bring to her life? Next, we approached Crystal Huang with a reporter from KTSF26 in San Francisco, USA.

Crystal Huang

　　　　Crystal Huang, a native of Hunan Province, began to contact table tennis at the age of seven. At that time, the school teacher asked everyone who wanted to play table tennis, and all the students were interested. For gifted children, training activities include running and skipping rope. Her highest ping-pong achievement in China was just entering the school league.

　　　　Crystal Huang never worked as a professional player, but worked as an accountant in the government department of Chang ‘an Town, Dongguan, Guangdong. In 1999, my family immigrated to America and took root in Los Angeles. At first, she worked in a computer company, and her ping-pong life began in America.

　　　　Crystal Huang: At that time, when I went to work, I had very little money. I had nothing without a diploma. Later, a friend introduced table tennis, and they went to play, so did I. There were also many local competitions nearby, and they won many championships. Someone asked me to teach the ball, so I have been teaching it.

　　　　Crystal Huang found that the racket in her hand made her regain her voice and her previous playing level. He once won the American doubles champion and mixed doubles champion, and came second in singles.

　　　　Crystal Huang also hopes to do its part in raising the standards of the United States. At the end of last year, the California table tennis club was opened in El Monte, Los Angeles.

　　　　Crystal Huang said that it is rare to find a professional table tennis court in the United States, so he decided to open this table tennis center to fill this vacancy, so that one player who loves table tennis can get together. A place to exchange skills.

　　　　"The table here is a high-quality professional table tennis table imported from Germany, and the plastic floor is also specially imported from China."

　　　　The club is full of table tennis. It has been open for half a year, with about 100 members and seven pool tables. It is usually full at weekends. Crystal Huang himself teaches the ball in the club and cultivates new blood, such as Huang Zihao, who started playing table tennis at the age of seven.

Huang zihao

　　　　Huang Zihao, a table tennis player: "I learned from my sister Crystal Huang that her ball is a little more stable and very stable, so I will try my best to exercise my ball better."

　　　　In addition to practicing and teaching, Crystal Huang spent the rest of her time taking care of club affairs, and her generous personality made her many friends on and off the court.

Chinese American table tennis player Wang Chen.

　　　　For Crystal Huang, the field that table tennis has opened up for her is not only in the competition field, but also in the club and in the broad daily life. Next, I’d like to introduce another Chinese American table tennis player, Wang Chen, who also attended the Olympic Games in Beijing this time. Unlike Huang Yaoxi’s experience of practicing table tennis at a high level when he came to the United States, Wang Chen was already famous in the table tennis world when he was in China. She has won the World Young Women’s Championship and the World Women’s Team Championship. However, he retired and moved to the United States eight years ago. So what wonderful things did table tennis bring to her life in a foreign country? What kind of feeling and emotion did she get from table tennis?

　　　　Table tennis talent was discovered at the age of 7 and entered the professional team at the age of 11. Wang Chen recalled the interesting experience of being selected by a PE teacher to play table tennis when he was seven years old in Beijing.

　　　　Wang Chen, an American Olympic table tennis player: "Every class selects a few clever children, and the box is placed three or four steps away, and then you throw three balls. If you throw all of them, you are chosen, but few of them can throw all three balls, so I threw them."

　　　　Under the coach’s cultivation, Wang Chen won a Beijing amateur children’s championship, winning a child two years older than her, and was later elected to a sports school, and joined a professional team at the age of 11, from which Wang Chen’s ping-pong career began.

　　　　He entered the national youth team at the age of 13 and was elected to the national team at the age of 17, which was listed as the key training for young people. At the age of 20, she won the world young women’s championship in Tokyo and was regarded as the reserve force of China team. After waiting for the main athletes to retire, they will go to represent China in the World Series.

　　　　The peak of Wang Chen’s playing in China was to win the team championship in the World Championship in 1997. Under the condition of rushing to retire, Wang Chen chose to retire one year later, at the age of 24.

　　　　After retiring, Wang Chen, seeing her sister in New Jersey, USA, successfully established a new life and decided to emigrate.

　　　　At first, Wang Chen worked in her sister’s fur clothing store and played some games in New Jersey. Some people also heard that a former China national team player came in the middle and asked her to teach the ball. At that time, Wang Chen was able to queue up for ten hours of classes one day and often came home after midnight.

　　　　"I feel that I am prepared to eat this bitterness from the heart, that is, I am ready, I will no longer think that I am a world champion, and I can’t do anything, just waiting for others to praise me, that is, to start over. This is the feeling."

　　　　When Wang Chen first came to new york in 2001, she had a soft spot for this city. What inspired her most was the spirit that if she worked hard, she could achieve success in this city.

　　　　A year later, Wang Chen became attached to a Polish Jew who was captured by Nazi Germany in World War II. Under the guidance of Wang Chen, he played ping-pong five days a week and helped Wang Chen to open a ping-pong club named after Wang Chen himself here in Upper West Side.

　　　　"When I came to new york, I felt that I grew up here, learned a lot, knew how to treat people, make money, know how to manage this club, and how to be a good wife. Everything happened in new york and new york."

　　　　Yes, Wang Chen met her husband of the same age while playing ball, exercising and swimming at nearby Columbia University. The two are speculative in character and have a good marriage. They often discuss Wang Chen’s performance on the court, and Zhou Yue even helps to download the video of Wang Chen’s opponent for her reference.

　　　　Zhou Yue (Mr. Wang Chen): "It’s worse to watch the ball than to play it. In fact, I think I’d rather not watch it, but sometimes, sitting at home, you may not be able to help it, knowing that she is playing at this time, and climbing online to see the scores."

　　　　"I cheered for me during the World Series, and my voice was hoarse. This is involuntary."

　　　　At the Beijing Olympic Games, Wang Chen didn’t reach the final and won the medal, but for her, being able to appear in the Beijing Olympic Games has already fulfilled her dream. Moreover, in Wang Chen’s present life, playing table tennis is just an interest and hobby, and running your own table tennis club is the key. I also wish Crystal Huang and Wang Chen, as well as other athletes, to find fun in their favorite sports and achieve their careers at the same time. Ok, we will broadcast Chinese stories for you later. Welcome to stay tuned.

Editor: Luo Xing

At present, financial technology has become a new kinetic energy of the economy, and it is one of the indicators to measure the economic development level of various countries. How financial technology can empower high-quality economic development has also become a hot topic of global concern.

On November 5th, the 5th International Financial Science and Technology Forum opened in Wenjiang District, Chengdu. More than 150 top guests from the world’s political, industrial, academic and research circles once again gathered in Chengdu to analyze the new direction, new track, new trend and new path of China’s economic, financial and technological development around the theme of "digital economy enabling high-quality development". The forum will inject financial power into promoting high-quality economic and social development through more than 10 activities.

The Red Star reporter learned that this two-day forum was sponsored by Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu Local Financial Supervision Administration and Wenjiang District People’s Government of Chengdu, and hosted by the School of Finance of Southwestern University of Finance and Economics and China Institute of Finance, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics International Joint Laboratory of Financial Technology, and Southwestern University of Finance and Economics Sichuan Key Laboratory of Financial Intelligence and Financial Engineering.

Vision: Financial Technology Helps Digital China Construction

Today, China’s economic strength has achieved a historic leap, and its total economic output ranks second in the world.

High-quality development has become the primary task for China to build a socialist modernized country in an all-round way, and we must persist in putting the focus of economic development on the real economy.

After several rounds of discussions, the participating experts agreed that financial technology, with its characteristics of integration, accuracy, intersection and openness, has become the key to providing financial support, inciting the capital market and technological innovation, effectively serving the development of real economy and digital economy, helping to strengthen advanced manufacturing industry, realizing high-quality economic development and speeding up the construction of a "manufacturing power" and "digital China".

2022 is a year in which China’s digital economy is fully developed. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China’s digital economy turned to a new stage of deepening application, standardizing development, and universal sharing.

Experts attending the meeting said that, based on this background, this forum is held under the new development pattern of digital economy empowerment. Global financial experts jointly review the process of financial technology innovation, discuss the present situation of financial technology development, and look forward to the wonderful prospect of technology in helping financial service entities, preventing financial risks, and building a digital China and a green China, which is of great significance for forming a wider, wider and deeper opening-up pattern.

Four highlights: groundbreaking technology gives birth to new formats

This forum is carefully prepared and boldly innovated on the basis of previous sessions, and this year presents four new points of view.

The first highlight is that a series of pioneering financial technology systems and platforms were released for the first time at the opening ceremony on November 5th, including AI engineering KubeAI platform, Quant Plus quantitative analysis platform, enterprise risk intelligent identification and early warning system, etc. This is the first time that Southwestern University of Finance and Economics has shown the technical "hard power" of financial universities to the industry, which will bring new products, new models and new formats to the financial technology industry and help enterprises to transform digitally.

The second highlight is that the 5th Chengdu August 80 Global Financial Technology Product Design and R&D Competition officially started, and the competition teams of eight top universities in the world gathered in Chengdu again. The competition will further deepen Industry-University-Research’s cooperation, focus on "new finance and economics" talent training, innovate and standardize the contents of the competition, and innovate the talent training methods.

At the same time, at the Digital Economy Empowerment Financial Technology Innovation Forum held on the same day, the founders of financial technology companies such as Bingjian Technology, Daoke DaoCloud and Kuanbang Technology started a dialogue, focusing on the promotion of enterprise credit evaluation by artificial intelligence technology, AI empowerment investment and other topics to explore the new direction of digital economy development.

In addition, on November 6th, a headmaster’s forum will be held, which will be changed from a closed meeting to an open meeting for the first time. Southwestern University of Finance and Economics will set up a platform to invite the principals and deans of 16 mainstream universities in China to discuss and share new modes, new experiences and new methods of talent cultivation in universities.

Red Star Journalist Wu Huayu According to Wenjiang District

Editor Chai Chang

(Download Red Star News, and report the prize! )