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We know that compared with refined grains, whole grains contain more dietary fiber, fat, vitamins, minerals, polyphenols and other plant active substances, which have better health benefits for human body. Increasing whole grain intake is beneficial to weight control and reducing the risk of chronic diseases related to diet, such as obesity, cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes and tumors. Therefore, the recommended intake of whole grains is defined for the first time in the latest dietary guidelines for China residents, and the importance of whole grains intake is emphasized.

So what is the whole grain intake of China residents? How to increase the intake of whole grains?

The latest Dietary Guidelines for China Residents 2016.It is recommended to consume 50-150g of whole grains every day.

In the latest edition of Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (2016), the first recommendation is "Food is diverse, mainly cereals". Grain-oriented is an important feature of Chinese’s balanced diet model. It is suggested that the average adult should consume 250~400 g of cereals and potatoes every day, among whichWhole grains contain 50-150g of miscellaneous beans.50~100 g of potatoes.

Compared with the dietary guidelines for China residents in 2007, the latest version of the revised dietary guidelines replaces coarse grains with whole grains. Whole grain refers to the grain that has not been refined or has retained the endosperm, germ, bran composition and its natural nutrients of the whole grain despite grinding/crushing/tabletting.

The daily intake of whole grains by adult residents is less than 15g.It is far from the recommended intake of 50-150g/day.

In order to fully and accurately understand the consumption of coarse grains among adults in China, Professor He Yuna from the Institute of Nutrition and Health of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention and others used the monitoring data of nutrition and health status of residents in China from 2010 to 2012 to analyze the consumption of coarse grains among residents aged 18 and above in China. The research results were published in the Journal of Nutrition in the first half of the year.

The survey results show that the daily intake of whole grains for adult men in China is 13.9g, and that for women is 14.6 g; Rural areas are slightly higher than urban areas, which are 15.5g/d and 13.0g/d respectively. Grouped by age, generally speaking, the older you are, the higher your whole grain intake is, and the intake of women is slightly higher than that of men.

Compared with the minimum recommended intake of whole grains of 50g as the reference value, the proportion of the whole grains intake of different populations in China reaches or exceeds the reference value is 7%~16.7% (as shown in the following figure), so more than 80% of adult residents have insufficient intake of whole grains.

How to increase the intake of whole grains?

The latest dietary guidelines also give some very good suggestions on how to increase the intake of whole grains.

Make whole grains a good meal partner.

Whole grain foods are diverse and nutritious. It is recommended to eat 50-150g of whole grains every day, which is equivalent to 1/4-1/3 of the whole grains in a day. Whole grain oatmeal, whole grain bread, small rice, etc. can all be part of the diet.

Blend into the staple food

Whole grains such as oats, millet, corn, whole wheat flour, etc. can be directly used as staple foods, and at least one meal in three meals a day is whole grains. For example, eat oatmeal, eight-treasure porridge, millet porridge, etc. for breakfast, and for lunch, mix corn flour, mung bean flour, oatmeal flour, or choose whole wheat flour; Put a handful of oats, brown rice, etc. in white rice.

Blend into dishes

Some whole grain foods can also be used as delicious dishes, such as kidney beans and flower beans, which can be made into delicious cold dishes after being boiled soft, or the fast-cooked whole grains can be mixed with vegetables to make nutritious and delicious dishes.

Clever use of modern cookers

Consumers who are used to the fine and soft taste of refined rice flour may feel that the entrance of whole grains is rough, and they will be uncomfortable at the beginning of eating whole grains. In this regard, we can play the role of modern kitchen cookers to improve the taste, such as making whole grain rice paste with soybean milk machine and cooking oatmeal rice with oats with rice cooker, which can make whole grains more delicious.

Source: China Nutrition Society.

1905 movie network feature "The true meaning of life does not lie in the peak and glory,

But keep running, don’t stop. "

— — This is the sports inspirational film.

The attitude towards life that I want to convey.

The film "Beyond", which is supervised by and starring, is one of the few films focusing on sprint in China. The film tells the story of sprinter Hao Chao’s self-transcendence again with his willpower after he fell from the peak to the trough. The film combines sports, blood, persistence, youth, reality and other elements, and truly shows the athletes’ strength and the choices and challenges they face in the beautiful memories of youth and the cruelty of reality.

"Running under the Fireworks"

Ryan’s Strength Deduces Two-sided Life

Hao Chao, a former flying man, collapsed after retiring and became a greasy uncle. When facing his younger brother who regarded him as an opponent and idol, he only wanted to make a profit. Even though life has given Hao a reason to surpass himself, when his beloved sport reappears in his life and his younger brother needs his encouragement, he still expresses his love for sprinting with actions, which is a kind of inheritance of sportsmanship.

Under the gorgeous fireworks, middle-aged Hao Chao ran hard and kept calling his younger brother Wu Tianyi to "run, don’t stop". At the same time, the classic moment of Hao Chao’s sprint on the 100-meter track was also interspersed. Extremely explosive performances and wonderful editing have become the biggest tears in the whole film.

Hao Chao can get back on his feet, not only because of the strong character honed by the experience of sports students, but also because of the encouragement of family and friends. Hao Chao saw his high-spirited self from his younger brother, and also drew strength from his best friend Niu Tieju.

"Every weight I tried to lift,

Can make me remember it for a lifetime, because I really like it. "

"Run 100 meters in 47 steps"

　This is the unique romance of sports people.

Beyond is not only a sports inspirational film, but also integrates the unique romance of sports people into it. In the movie, Hao Chao explained the skill of running 100 meters in 47 steps. Why is it "47 steps"? Ryan also unveiled the hidden egg for the audience.

Regarding this figure, the film contains a lot of design and ingenuity. At the beginning of the film, young Hao Chaoyue proposed to Qi Yueyue for a gold medal, and the day when Hao Chaoyue proposed was April 7. In addition, Hao Chao wears the number cloth of "47", and the name of their son Hao Siqi also comes from the homonym of this number "47".

Municipalities and Guangde City, susong county Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Development and Reform Commission, Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau (Urban-Rural Development Bureau), Transportation Bureau, Water Conservancy (Water Affairs) Bureau, Municipal Telecom Infrastructure Co-construction and Sharing Office (Communication Development Office), China People’s Bank’s downtown branches, and all banking supervision branches:

The measures for the implementation of wage guarantee for migrant workers in the field of engineering construction in Anhui Province are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them.

Anhui Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security Anhui Provincial Development and Reform Commission

Anhui Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Anhui Provincial Department of Transportation

Anhui Provincial Department of Water Resources Anhui Provincial Communications Management Bureau

China People’s Bank Hefei Central Branch China China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission Anhui Supervision Bureau

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　March 18, 2022

Wage security deposit for migrant workers in the field of engineering construction in Anhui Province

measures for the implementation

Chapter I General Provisions

the first　　In order to protect the wage rights and interests of migrant workers according to law, optimize the business environment, and play an important role in solving the problem of wage arrears for migrant workers, according to the Regulations on the Protection of Wage Payment for Migrant Workers (Order No.724 of the State Council), the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Provisions on Wage Guarantee for Migrant Workers in the Field of Engineering Construction (No.65 issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security [2021]) and the Provisions on Wage Payment in Anhui Province (Order No.194 of the provincial government), etc.

the second　　As mentioned in these Measures, the wage guarantee for migrant workers (hereinafter referred to as wage guarantee) refers to the general contractor in the field of engineering construction (includingProfessional contracting enterprises that directly contract construction units to contract projects set up accounts in the bank and store them according to a certain proportion of the project construction contract amount, which is specially used to pay special funds for migrant workers who provide labor for contracted projects.

Wage deposit can be replaced by bank guarantee or guarantee insurance issued by financial institutions, and the introduction of guarantee company guarantee can be explored in areas where conditions permit. Actively develop electronic guarantee (insurance policy).

Article　　These Measures shall apply to the storage proportion, storage form, reduction and exemption measures and the use and return of wage deposits in the field of engineering construction.

Article 4　　The provincial administrative department of human resources and social security is responsible for organizing the implementation of the unified wage guarantee system in the province, relying on the supervision information system for ensuring the wage payment of migrant workers in the province, and implementing digital and process management of wage guarantee storage.

The administrative departments of human resources and social security at all levels should establish and improve the consultation mechanism with the local industrial engineering construction departments and financial supervision departments, strengthen information notification and law enforcement cooperation, and ensure the standardized and smooth operation of the wage guarantee system.

Article 5　　Wage margin by the municipal or county human resources and social security administrative departmentSpecific managementWhen conditions are ripe, it will gradually transition to the provincial administrative department of human resources and social security.manage.

Municipal or county-level human resources and social security administrative departments that implement specific management, hereinafter referred to as "territorial human resources and social security administrative departments"; The corresponding administrative regions are hereinafter collectively referred to as "wage deposit management regions".

The geographical location of the same project involves two or more.manageArea, designated by the common administrative department of human resources and social security at the next higher level, and the competent department of industrial engineering construction at the same level.

Chapter II Storage of Wage Margin

Article 6　　General contracting of constructionunitThe wage deposit shall be stored in the bank where the project is located, and a bank guarantee or guarantee insurance may also be applied for.

Article 7　　The bank handling the wage margin (hereinafter referred to as the handling bank) shall meet the following conditions for opening, storing, inquiring, withdrawing, canceling the account and opening a letter of guarantee for the wage margin account according to law:

(1) There is a legal person institution of a commercial bank or its authorized branch in the wage guarantee management area where the project is located;

(2) It has a good credit rating and excellent service level, and promises to provide wage guarantee business services in accordance with regulatory requirements.

Article 8　　An insurance company handling the wage deposit shall meet the following conditions for underwriting, inquiring, settling claims and issuing policies and insurance certificates for the performance guarantee insurance of migrant workers’ wage payment according to law:

(a) there is an insurance company legal person institution or its authorized branch in the wage deposit management area where the project is located;

(2) It has a good credit rating and excellent service level, and promises to provide special insurance products (one-year and multi-year) for the performance of wage payment for migrant workers filed in China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China in accordance with regulatory requirements.

Article 9　　General contracting of constructionunitIt shall, within 20 working days from the date of obtaining the construction permit (approval of the commencement report) of the project (within 20 working days from the date of signing the construction contract for the project that does not need to apply for the construction permit and approve the commencement report according to law), hold the business license, the construction contract signed with the construction unit and the differentiated deposit certification materials, and open a special account for wage deposit in the handling bank to store the wage deposit. The name of the special account is the name of the construction general contractor plus the name of the project plus the "special account for wage deposit".

If the general contractor has two or more projects under construction in the same wage margin management area, it may open a new special account, or manage the projects separately under the existing special account, provided that it meets the regulatory requirements of the project location.

For the project contracted by the consortium, the construction unit and the contractor agree in the contract agreement on the deposit subject, sharing and method of the wage deposit. If there is no agreement, the organizer or leader of the consortium will store the wage deposit.

Article 10　　General construction contract for storing wage depositunitThe Agreement on Deposit of Migrant Workers’ Wages shall be signed with the handling bank (Annex 1), and a copy of the Agreement shall be sent to the local administrative department of human resources and social security for the record.

Article 11　　The handling bank shall standardize the work of opening a wage margin account, provide necessary convenience for storing the wage margin, verify the nature of the account with the account opening unit, make special marks on the wage margin account in the business system, and make overall restrictions on seizure, freezing or transfer settings on relevant network inspection and control platforms and electronic special line information transmission systems to prevent improper seizure, freezing or transfer, and ensure the safety of funds.

Article 12　　The wage deposit shall be stored according to a certain proportion of the project construction contract amount (or annual contract amount), and shall be distinguished according to the following circumstances:

(1) If the contract amount is more than 300 million yuan (inclusive), the storage ratio of wage deposit shall be 1%, and the storage amount shall not exceed 5 million yuan;

(two) the contract amount is less than 300 million yuan, the wage deposit storage ratio is 2%, and the storage amount is not more than 3 million yuan.

Article 13　　In any of the following circumstances, the wage deposit shall be managed in a differentiated manner:

(1) General contracting of constructionAfter the unit stores the wage deposit or submits the bank guarantee and guarantee insurance, it undertakes the construction of the project in the wage deposit management area.In a certain period of time, if there is no wage arrears, the real-name management of employment and the special account for migrant workers’ wages are implemented as required, or if the employee has obtained the title of labor security integrity demonstration unit, excellent construction enterprise and A-level evaluation of labor security integrity level, after application, the salary deposit for the new project should be reduced or exempted from storage.

1. If there is no wage arrears for two consecutive years and the real-name management of employment and the special account system for migrant workers’ wages are implemented as required, the storage ratio of wage deposit will drop by 50% (the starting date will be calculated retrospectively from the date of application);

2. If there is no wage arrears for three consecutive years and the real-name management of employment and the special account system for migrant workers’ wages are implemented as required, the wage deposit is exempted (the starting date is calculated retrospectively from the date of application);

3. Provincial labor security integrity demonstration units are exempt from storing wage deposits within 3 years in the whole province, and municipal labor security integrity demonstration units are exempt from storing wage deposits within 3 years or credit rating A-level enterprises within 1 year in the administrative area of this Municipality (counting time is calculated from the date specified in the integrity demonstration unit certificate or the date of release of rating evaluation);

4. Excellent construction enterprises at the provincial level are exempted from storing wage deposits within 2 years in the whole province, and excellent construction enterprises at the municipal level are exempted from storing wage deposits within 2 years in the administrative area of this Municipality (counting from the date specified in the certificate of excellent construction enterprises).

(2) The general contractor of construction has more than 3 projects under construction in the same wage deposit management area, and the storage ratio will be lowered by 0.5% on the basis of differentiated deposit, but not less than 0.5% of the construction contract amount.

If the construction contract amount is less than 3 million yuan, and the general contractor of the project has not defaulted on the wages of the project undertaken within one year before the signing of the construction contract, it is exempt from storing the wage deposit.

(3)General contracting of constructionunitWage arrears occurred in the construction project in the wage margin management area within 2 years before storing wage margin or submitting bank guarantee and guarantee insurance.　The proportion of wage deposit storage increased by 50%; If the wage arrears of migrant workers are included in the "list of serious untrustworthy subjects", the proportion of wage deposits will increase by 100%; After the increase, it is not limited by the upper limit of storage amount.

Article 14　　General contracting of construction that meets the conditions of reducing or exempting wage deposit.unit, a written application shall be submitted to the local administrative department of human resources and social security (Annex 2), and the local administrative department of human resources and social security shall review and give a written reply within 3 working days, and issue the Certificate of Differentiated Deposit of Wage Margin for Migrant Workers (Annex 3). Audit should be comprehensive construction general contracting.unitDaily inspection of honesty and law-abiding, clues about unpaid wages reflect the handling of cases on the platform, and the implementation of the wage payment guarantee system in the wage payment supervision information system for migrant workers.

Article 15　　The storage ratio of wage margin can be dynamically adjusted regularly according to the actual situation of ensuring the wage payment of migrant workers in this province, and announced to the public on its own initiative.

Article 16　　The principal and interest in the wage guarantee account belong to the construction general contractor who opened the account.unitAll. During the period when the wage deposit account is supervised, the enterprise can freely withdraw and use the interest and other lawful income of the wage deposit.

Except in accordance with the provisions of Article 22 of these Provisions, no other unit or individual may use the principal in the wage guarantee account.

Article 17　　The general contractor of construction adopts bank guarantee or guarantee insurance instead of cash to store wage deposit, and the amount of guarantee or insurance of guarantee is equal to the amount of wage deposit stored in cash.

The original bank guarantee and guarantee insurance certificate (Annexes 4 and 5) shall be submitted to the local administrative department of human resources and social security for preservation.

Article 18　　The bank guarantee shall be in favor of the local administrative department of human resources and social security, and the nature of the guarantee is irrevocable on demand.

Guarantee insurance replaces wage deposit, and the local administrative department of human resources and social security has the right to claim insurance money on behalf of the insured, and finally pays it to the insured.

Article 19　　General contracting of constructionunitEffective letter of guarantee and insurance shall be provided during the construction period of the project, and the validity period of the letter of guarantee and insurance shall be at least one year and exceed the construction contract period by more than 90 days (inclusive). If the unfinished letter of guarantee and insurance of the project expire, the general construction contract will be made.unitA new letter of guarantee and insurance shall be replaced or the validity period of the letter of guarantee and insurance shall be extended one month before its expiration.

Article 20　　In accordance with the provisions of differentiated storage, the construction general contracting unit that has reduced or exempted the wage deposit has the problem of wage arrears for migrant workers, and if the circumstances are serious and cause adverse social impact, it shall re-store the wage deposit in accordance with the provisions of wage deposit storage.

Article 21　　The local administrative department of human resources and social security shall store the wage deposit or open a bank guarantee and guarantee the general construction contract.unitThe list and the corresponding project name shall be announced to the public, and the construction general contracting enterprise shall incorporate the implementation of the wage guarantee system in this project into the content of the rights protection information bulletin board.

Chapter III Use of Wage Margin

Article 22　　General contracting of constructionunitIf the contracted project is in arrears with the wages of migrant workers, the administrative department of human resources and social security of the territory shall make an administrative decision to order it to pay off within a time limit or pay off in advance, and the general construction contract shall be made.unitIf the local human resources and social security administrative department refuses to perform at the due date, it may issue the Notice of Payment of Wage Margin for Migrant Workers (Annex 6, hereinafter referred to as the Notice of Payment) to the handling bank, and notify the relevant general construction contractor and the handling bank in writing. The handling bank shall, within 5 working days after receiving the Notice of Payment, pay the corresponding amount of money from the wage guarantee account to the migrant workers who are in arrears of wages designated by the local administrative department of human resources and social security by bank transfer.

General contracting of constructionunitWhere the bank guarantee or guarantee insurance is used to replace the wage deposit, the agency providing the bank guarantee or guarantee insurance shall pay the wages of migrant workers in accordance with the bank guarantee and guarantee insurance agreement within 5 working days after receiving the Notice of Payment.

Article 23　　After the wage deposit is used, the general construction contract will be made.unitThe wage deposit shall be replenished within 10 working days from the date of use.

Where the bank guarantee or guarantee insurance is used to replace the wage deposit, the general construction contract will be undertaken.unitA new letter of guarantee with the same scope and amount of guarantee as the original letter of guarantee, new insurance with the same scope and amount of insurance liability as the original insurance shall be provided within 10 working days, or the wage deposit shall be stored in cash. After the construction general contractor opens a new letter of guarantee and insurance, the original letter of guarantee and insurance liability shall become invalid.

Article 24　　Where the wage deposit is stored in cash, the handling bank shall provide the wage deposit statement to the construction general contractor and the local human resources and social security administrative department every quarter.

Article 25　　After the completion of the project corresponding to the wage deposit, the general contractor of the construction makes a written commitment that there is no unresolved problem of wage arrears for migrant workers in this project, and can apply for returning (canceling) the wage deposit or returning the original bank guarantee and guarantee insurance certificate 30 days after the rights protection information bulletin board on the construction site and the portal website of the local human resources and social security administrative department are publicized.

The local administrative department of human resources and social security shall complete the examination within 5 working days after the general contractor submits the written application (Annex 7), and issue the Confirmation Letter of Return (Cancellation) of Wage Margin for Migrant Workers within 3 working days after the examination (Annex 8). After the handling bank receives the confirmation letter, the wage deposit account will be deregistered, and the corresponding funds will no longer belong to the wage deposit. The general contractor can freely dispose of the account funds or cancel the account.

If the bank guarantee or guarantee insurance is used to store the wage deposit instead of cash, and it complies with the provisions of the first paragraph of this article, the local administrative department of human resources and social security shall undertake the general construction contract.unitSubmit a written application and review it within 5 working days, and return the original bank guarantee and guarantee insurance certificate within 3 working days after review.

The local administrative department of human resources and social security finds that there is an unresolved problem of wage arrears for migrant workers in the corresponding project during the audit, and should inform the general contractor in writing within 3 working days after the audit is completed. After the general contractor performs the responsibility of paying off (paying off first) according to law, it can submit a written application for returning (canceling) the wage deposit or returning the original bank guarantee and guarantee insurance certificate again.

Article 26　　The local administrative department of human resources and social security shall establish a regular (at least once every six months) check mechanism for the wage guarantee. If it is verified that the project is completed and there is no problem of wage arrears for migrant workers, the general contractor of construction fails to submit the application for return within a certain period of time, it should take the initiative to start the return procedure.

Article 27　　General contracting of constructionunitIf an administrative act of an administrative department damages its lawful rights and interests, it may apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit to a people’s court according to law.

Chapter IV Supervision of Wage Margin

Article 28　　The competent department of industrial engineering construction shall inform the relevant units in writing to store the wage deposit in time when issuing the construction permit or approving the commencement report, and feed back the basic information of the project to the local administrative department of human resources and social security in writing within 3 working days.

Article 29　　The wage deposit shall be earmarked for special purposes, except for paying off (paying off first) the general construction contract.unitThe contracted projects shall not be used for other purposes except the wages owed to migrant workers.

Unless otherwise provided by law, the wage deposit shall not be sealed up, frozen or allocated for reasons other than paying the wages of migrant workers who provide labor for this project.

Article 30　　The administrative department of human resources and social security should strengthen supervision and control over the general contracting of construction.unitFailing to store or supplement the wage deposit (or provide or update the guarantee and guarantee insurance) according to the Regulations on the Protection of Wage Payment of Migrant Workers and these Measures, the legal liability shall be investigated in accordance with the provisions of Article 55 of the Regulations on the Protection of Wage Payment of Migrant Workers.

For the general construction contract that fails to implement the wage guarantee system according to the regulations.unitIn addition to administrative punishment (handling) according to law, it should be included in its credit record in accordance with relevant regulations, and credit punishment should be implemented according to law.

If banks, insurance companies and other agencies fail to handle the wage guarantee business according to the regulations, the provincial human resources and social security administrative department will take regulatory measures in conjunction with the financial regulatory department according to law.

Article 31　　The administrative department of human resources and social security in the territory should establish a wage guarantee management ledger, strictly regulate the financial and auditing systems, strengthen account supervision, and ensure earmarking. The management ledger should include relevant information such as the storage, filing, use and return of the wage margin, and be included in the management of the supervision information system for ensuring the wage payment of migrant workers.

The competent department of industrial engineering construction shall promptly notify the administrative department of human resources and social security at the same level of the problem of failing to store the wage deposit according to the regulations found in the daily supervision and inspection.

If the administrative department arbitrarily reduces or exempts, collects over the limit, misappropriates illegally, or delays the return of the wage deposit without any reason, the responsibility shall be seriously investigated, and the relevant responsible personnel shall be held accountable according to the law and regulations; Those suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs for handling.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Article 32　　Other projects outside the fields of housing, municipal administration, railways, highways, waterways, civil aviation, water conservancy and communications shall be implemented with reference to these measures.

Where the wage guarantee is replaced by the guarantee company’s guarantee, it shall be implemented with reference to the relevant provisions of the bank guarantee.

Article 33　　These Measures shall be interpreted by the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security in conjunction with the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Department of Transportation, the Provincial Department of Water Resources, the Provincial Communications Administration, the Hefei Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, and the Anhui Supervision Bureau of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China. Major problems encountered in the implementation, please report to the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security in a timely manner.

Article 34　　These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Before the implementation of these Measures, the wage deposit, bank guarantee or guarantee insurance that has been stored according to the original wage deposit policy of the territory shall remain valid, and its daily management, use and return shall be implemented in accordance with the original provisions; After the implementation of these measures, the wage margin of newly started projects and projects under construction that have not yet stored the wage margin shall be implemented in accordance with these measures.

Attachment: 1. Deposit Agreement for Wage Margin of Migrant Workers (Sample)

2. Application Form for Differentiated Deposit of Wage Margin for Migrant Workers (Sample)

3 migrant workers’ wage margin differential deposit certificate (sample)

4 migrant workers’ wage deposit bank guarantee (sample)

5 migrant workers’ wage payment performance guarantee insurance certificate (sample)

6. Notice of Payment of Wage Margin for Migrant Workers (Sample)

7 migrant workers’ wage deposit return (cancellation) application form (sample)

8 migrant workers’ wage deposit return (cancellation) confirmation (sample)

Attachment 1-8.doc

　　More than 27,000 bilateral treaties, more than 500 multilateral treaties, 98% of land border issues have been solved, and 121 extradition and criminal judicial assistance treaties & HELIP; … This set of figures shows People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s great contribution to the construction of international law since its founding 70 years ago. The practice of 70 years shows that China has become an important force to defend international fairness and justice and promote the development of international law, and is an important participant, staunch defender and builder of international law.

　　"Since the founding of New China 70 years ago, China has not only resumed its legal seat in the United Nations and fully integrated into the international system, but also become an important participant, defender and builder of the international system with the United Nations as the core and international law as the foundation." Recently, Jia Guide, Director of the Treaty and Law Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said in an exclusive interview with the reporter of Legal Daily.

　　China has always adhered to the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, constructively participated in the formulation of international rules in various fields, and has become an important force in safeguarding international fairness and justice and promoting the development of international law.

Some treaties signed by the China government since the founding of New China 70 years ago. Photo courtesy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs

　　More than 27,000 bilateral and multilateral treaties have been concluded.

　　On October 1st, 1949, People’s Republic of China (PRC) was founded.

　　"After the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), one of the first foreign legal affairs to be dealt with is to comprehensively clean up the treaties signed between the old government and foreign countries." Jia Guide said that according to the customary international law on treaty succession, the new government can not inherit the unequal treaties signed by foreign countries with the old government through illegal means such as war and coercion.

　　In September 1949, the first political consultative conference in China adopted the Common Program, which pointed out: "The Central People’s Government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) should review the treaties and agreements concluded between the Kuomintang government and foreign governments, and recognize them respectively, or abolish them, or modify them, or re-write them according to their contents."

　　On this basis, New China steadily cleaned up the old treaties, promoted the conclusion of new treaties with foreign countries, and formulated the Treaty Concluding Procedure Law in 1990. Up to now, China has concluded more than 27,000 bilateral treaties and more than 500 multilateral treaties, covering all aspects of international exchanges such as politics, economy, society and culture. A complete treaty system has laid a strong legal foundation for China’s opening up, exchanges and cooperation.

On December 31st, 1953, Premier Zhou Enlai put forward the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence for the first time when he met with the Indian government delegation. The picture shows Premier Zhou Enlai taking photos with Indian President Rajendra Prashad (first from right), Vice President sarvepalli radhakrishnan (third from right) and Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru (first from left) when he was invited to visit India in late June 1954. Information picture

　　Advocate and adhere to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence

　　China has always advocated and adhered to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and made historic contributions to the development of international law.

　　In the 1950s, in the decolonization movement after the end of the Second World War, the cause of national independence and liberation in Asia, Africa and Latin America flourished, and newly independent countries were eager to establish equal international relations.

　　Following the historical trend, New China, together with India and Myanmar, advocated the five principles of mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other’s internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence in 1954. Over the past 60 years, the Five Principles have reflected the universal demands of developing countries for independence, independence, self-improvement and development, and also promoted exchanges and cooperation between countries with different ideologies and social systems.

　　"The Five Principles are highly consistent with the provisions of the Charter of the United Nations on friendly relations between countries, such as sovereign equality, non-use of force and non-interference in internal affairs. They have become the basic norms guiding state-to-state relations and the basic principles of international law, and have been widely recognized and followed by the international community." Jia Guide emphasized that the Five Principles have also been enshrined in the Constitution of China, as well as in the communiqué s on the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and more than 160 countries and bilateral treaties, which have become the cornerstone of China’s independent foreign policy of peace.

On July 1, 1997, at the handover ceremony, the flag-raising ceremony of China national flag was held. Photo by Wang Miao

　　The principle of "one country, two systems" enriches the development of international law

　　China also creatively put forward the policy of "one country, two systems" in order to properly solve the problems of Hong Kong and Macao left over from history.

　　According to the principle of "one country, two systems", China, Britain and Portugal reached a joint statement through peaceful negotiations, realizing China’s smooth resumption of the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong and Macao, which has become a model for peaceful settlement of historical issues between countries.

　　“‘ One country, two systems ’ Principles and practices have enriched and developed the specific system of international law. " Jia Guide said, for example, there are no ready-made practices and precedents to follow on how to solve the problem of applying and concluding treaties in Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions and how to implement "one country, two systems" and the Basic Law of the two Special Administrative Regions at the treaty level. In order to ensure the smooth development of foreign exchanges between Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions, the central government has initiated many new practices in this regard in accordance with the Basic Law. For example, the SAR is given a certain degree of right to conclude foreign treaties, and special arrangements are made for the application of multilateral treaties, taking into account the actual needs of the Hong Kong and Macao SAR, including allowing some treaties that have not yet been joined by the central government and were applied in Hong Kong and Macao before the reunification to continue to apply after the reunification, and some treaties that have been joined in the name of the central government are only applicable to Hong Kong and Macao. All these have enriched and developed international law.

　　Safeguard the country’s territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests

　　"China has demarcated and demarcated its borders with 12 of its 14 land neighbors in accordance with international law, and solved 98% of the land border problems." Jia Guide said.

　　On the basis of respecting historical facts and in accordance with international law, China insists on resolving disputes over territorial sovereignty and maritime delimitation through negotiations with the countries directly concerned, and has reached arrangements on maritime delimitation and fishery cooperation through negotiations with Japan, South Korea, Vietnam and other countries, resolutely and forcefully responding to the so-called arbitration against the South China Sea, and opposing any dispute settlement scheme imposed on China and the abuse of arbitration procedures to damage China’s sovereignty and maritime rights and interests.

　　Jia Guide emphasized that China creatively put forward the idea of "shelving disputes and jointly developing" and signed the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea with ASEAN countries. At present, the consultation on formulating the Code of Conduct in the South China Sea has entered the fast lane.

　　Moreover, China has established and improved its domestic marine legislation in accordance with international law. Jia Guide said that shortly after the founding of New China, the China government issued the Declaration on the Territorial Sea, declaring that the width of China’s territorial sea is 12 nautical miles, and all foreign aircraft and military vessels are not allowed to enter China’s territorial sea and the territorial sea without the permission of the China government.

　　China’s related ideas and practices are not only consistent with the 1958 Convention on Territorial Seas and Adjoining Zones, but also with the development trend of international law at that time, which has played an important role in safeguarding national sovereignty, security and maritime rights and interests. China participated in the negotiation of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and its related implementation agreements, and formulated modern marine legal systems such as territorial sea and the contiguous zone, fishery law, exclusive economic zone and continental shelf law in accordance with international laws including the Convention.

　　Building an international judicial law enforcement cooperation network

　　At present, China has concluded 121 treaties on extradition and criminal judicial assistance with 74 countries, and it can be said that a system of treaties covering major countries in five continents has been initially established.

　　"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have focused on key pursuit targets, key pursuit countries and key contracting countries, built a treaty network, concluded 39 extradition and criminal judicial assistance treaties, and promoted the entry into force of 24 treaties, which is unprecedented in the history of treaty negotiation. Efforts and achievements." Jia Guide said, "We have achieved a breakthrough in the pursuit and recovery of important countries such as the European Union. Extradition treaties with France and Italy have come into effect one after another, and treaties on criminal judicial assistance have been concluded with Britain and Austria."

　　The China Municipal Government has actively and comprehensively established a legal network for international judicial and law enforcement cooperation, serving and promoting the comprehensive rule of law and the anti-corruption pursuit and recovery work. For example, China actively promotes the conclusion of bilateral extradition treaties and judicial assistance treaties with foreign countries, and participates in multilateral treaties such as the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the United Nations Convention against Corruption, providing legal support for promoting judicial law enforcement cooperation between China and foreign countries and international cooperation against corruption.

On April 22nd, 2016, local time, Zhang Gaoli, Special Envoy of the Supreme Leader of president, China and Deputy Prime Minister of the State Council, attended the high-level signing ceremony of the Paris Agreement at the United Nations Headquarters in new york, and signed the Paris Agreement on behalf of China. Xinhua news agency

　　Constructive participation in the formulation of global governance rules

　　"China is widely involved in international treaties and mechanisms related to global governance. It is an important participant and builder of global governance rules and has become a leader in some fields." Jia Guide said.

　　In the field of climate change, China, together with developing countries, promoted the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities" to be written into the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, promoted the adoption of the Kyoto Protocol, implemented the common zone principle, and made important contributions to the Paris Agreement.

　　China adheres to the principle of "common heritage of mankind" and actively participates in international seabed affairs. As early as 1990, COMRA of China applied for registration as one of the pioneer investors. So far, the International Seabed Authority has approved China’s application for five mining areas.

　　China has successively joined the Antarctic Treaty, the Convention on the Protection of Antarctic Marine Living Resources, the Protocol to the Antarctic Treaty on Environmental Protection and other treaty systems, and carried out Antarctic scientific research, fisheries and other activities in accordance with relevant treaties. As a negotiating country of the Antarctic Treaty and a member of the Antarctic Marine Living Resources Conservation Committee, it has fully participated in Antarctic governance. As an observer of the Arctic Council, China participates in Arctic affairs in accordance with international law and strives to contribute China wisdom and China’s strength to the development of the Arctic.

　　China has also actively promoted the formulation of rules in new areas of global governance such as the Internet and outer space, providing a legal basis for the orderly development of international cooperation.

　　□ Reporter’s Notes

　　"China will firmly uphold the international system with the United Nations as the core and based on international law, and persist in being a staunch defender and builder of international law."

　　This is the firm voice of Jia Guide, Director of the Treaty and Law Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, after the interview.

　　In the 70-year historical process, China has always held high the banner of international law, adhered to the international law system centered on the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, constructively participated in the formulation of international rules in various fields, actively promoted the democratization of international relations, advocated the equal and unified application of international law, and stood up for its words on major international and regional issues, thus becoming the backbone of defending international fairness and justice and promoting the development of international law. As Chairman Supreme Leader pointed out when meeting with UN Secretary-General Guterres in April this year, "China firmly upholds multilateralism, the international system with the UN at the core, the international order based on international law, and promotes the building of a community of human destiny".

　　China embodies the following distinctive features in the practice of international law: First, it emphasizes respect for national sovereignty, upholds the sovereign equality of all countries, and opposes interfering in other countries’ internal affairs and infringing on their sovereignty under any pretext.

　　Second, we want peace instead of war, adhere to mutual non-aggression, oppose the frequent use or threat of force, advocate peaceful settlement of international disputes, and respect the right to freely choose dispute settlement methods.

　　Third, adhere to fairness and justice, advocate the equal and uniform application of international law, do not engage in double standards, and oppose "using it together, but abandoning it if it is not".

　　The fourth is to defend multilateralism, oppose unilateralism and bullying, and achieve mutual benefit and common development through international cooperation on the basis of equality.

　　At present, the international situation continues to fluctuate and the uncertainty is more prominent. In particular, individual countries pursue unilateralism and protectionism, violate international obligations, weaken multilateral mechanisms, engage in bullying and interference, impose unilateral sanctions indiscriminately, provoke trade wars and scientific and technological wars everywhere, and ignore the basic norms of international law and international relations, which has brought uneasiness, conflict and turmoil to the world.

　　Faced with this situation, on the one hand, China clearly adheres to multilateralism and firmly upholds the international system with the United Nations as the core and based on international law; on the other hand, it strengthens cooperation with other countries on the basis of the above principles, and works together to build a community of human destiny and build a new type of international relations.

　　The Chairman of the Supreme Leader has put forward an important initiative to build a community of human destiny on a series of international occasions. This concept has been written into the Constitution of China, which represents China’s solemn commitment to firmly follow the path of peaceful development and firmly safeguard international law.

　　Reporter Wang Yanyan

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eπ008采用了时尚而动感的前脸设计，配合独特的进气格栅造型，呈现出未来科技感。整体风格简洁大气，线条流畅，车身线条富有张力，赋予车辆独特的视觉冲击力。

eπ008拥有长5002mm、宽1972mm、高1732mm的车身尺寸，轴距为3025mm，为乘客提供了宽敞的乘坐空间。车身线条流畅，侧面呈现出优雅的姿态。前后轮距均为1650mm，确保了车辆的稳定性和操控性。该车配备了21英寸的轮圈，搭配265/45 R21规格的轮胎，进一步提升了车辆的运动感和视觉效果。

eπ008的内饰采用现代简约风格，内饰材料选用高级仿皮材质，提升了乘坐的舒适度。方向盘采用真皮包裹，支持手动上下和前后调节，提供了良好的驾驶体验。中控部分配备了一块15.6英寸的大屏幕，搭载了先进的语音识别控制系统，可以控制多媒体系统、导航、电话和空调等。此外，中控台还设有多个USB和Type-C接口，满足了多种设备的充电需求，前排座椅还配备了无线充电功能。座椅方面，主驾驶位和副驾驶位均支持多种调节方式，包括前后调节、靠背调节、高低调节和腰部支撑调节。主驾驶座椅还配备了加热、通风、按摩和头枕扬声器功能，提升了驾驶者的舒适度。第二排座椅同样支持靠背和腿托调节，方便乘客调整至合适的坐姿。此外，后排座椅还支持比例放倒，提供了更多的储物空间。

eπ008搭载了一台1.5T 147马力的L4发动机，最大功率为108kW，最大扭矩达到210N·m，配合电动车单速变速箱，为车辆提供了强劲的动力输出和平顺的驾驶体验。

汽车之家车主 对eπ008的外观给予了高度评价，他特别提到黑色版本非常大气，甚至与理想L7相比也毫不逊色。

1905 movie network news On April 25th, (Jolin) held a concert tour of "ULGY BEAUTY" in Taipei. Jolin Tsai "sold" surrounding goods at the concert, mentioned his favorite hat bucket, and led a rush to buy. Before the opening on the 25th, Jolin posted a cute photo of her dog WOOHU wearing the hat on IG, and said with a smile: "I received a bunch of private messages from friends, saying that I don’t want to buy it at all, but when I see WOOHU wearing it, I say I want to buy it." Jolin said: See my scheming!

At the concert, Jolin Tsai joked: "If you have nothing to do, you have to pile things on it. If it can sing, I will sing for it, and MV will shoot for it, which should sell well." The words amused the audience, and also shared that after watching the concert, my mother’s friends would pass on a lot of ideas to Cai Ma. "The result is that I have more and more bento boxes every day. This is my mother’s love for me. I hope I won’t eat a fat pig in the last game."

Fifteen months later, Jolin Tsai returned to the Taipei Arena for a five-day encore. At the fourth concert on the 25th, Jolin Tsai emotionally said to fans: "Thank you for giving me feedback on the Internet. I unknowingly sang so many times. I hope every day is different from yesterday. I prepare different things for you and cherish our time together." That night, Jolin Tsai sang songs such as "One Person", "Not for Sale", "I Know You’re Sad" and other songs, setting off a chorus that moved her: "I feel very lucky to have these moments. I am moved by your voices and work together to sing this song well."

The concert updated five sets of avant-garde styles, including the cute "Candy Barbie", the avant-garde and fashionable "Double Muse Muse", the crystal fringed "Moulin Rouge singer", "Dancer", and the sexy pink suit. Together with the opening set, the new 8kg robe "Dazzling Silver Moonlight", the total cost of the six sets exceeded NT $4 million.

　　BEIJING, Feb. 20 (Xinhua) On February 14, the launch conference of Bao Qianli (600074.SH) smart driving new products was held in Shenzhen, and 10 smart driving products with a variety of cutting-edge technologies were all unveiled. Jiang Jianping, executive vice president of Baoqianli Group, gave a comprehensive and systematic introduction to the core technology, product function, market layout and marketing strategy of the new products. Automobile manufacturers, 4S Group executives, excellent channel agents and media reporters from all over the country attended the meeting and witnessed the official launch of the new series of Baoqianli Intelligent Driving.

　　It is understood that the new smart driving products put on the market this time have been publicly unveiled at the new smart driving product launch conference held in Wuhan last June. This official listing has also received wide attention and expectation from the market and industry.

　　Jiang Jianping introduced that a total of 10 intelligent driving series products were launched this time. In terms of after-installation, the latest high-definition night vision active safety system, fatigue driving early warning system, VR panoramic intelligent safety system, advanced night vision active safety system, advanced night vision ADAS system and advanced anti-collision early warning system were launched; In terms of front installation, the latest night vision 360 system, advanced night vision active safety system, high-definition night vision system, advanced night vision system, anti-collision early warning system (millimeter wave radar technology) and high-definition driving recorder are introduced.

　　Create an intelligent driving platform with cutting-edge technology

　　Bao Qianli’s car night vision, active safety, intelligent driving system, etc., based on the core competitive advantage of precision opto-electromechanical imaging+bionic intelligent algorithm, combined with "millimeter wave radar technology+vehicle-level intelligent driving platform technology+in-vehicle Ethernet technology", has realized road warning, remote night vision, glare shielding, fog perspective, rainy perspective, pedestrian warning, lane departure warning, laser night vision, collision warning and driving record.

　　According to industry insiders, Bao Qianli has been deeply involved in the field of automobile video for many years, and has taken the lead in applying active infrared night vision technology to the field of vehicle active safety to assist the safe driving of automobiles, with high technical advantages and leading R&D advantages.

　　The active safety system for high-definition night vision, an aftermarket product to be put on the market, adopts low-light technology, which has the functions of all-weather high-definition remote night vision, road condition warning, super glare shielding, rainy/foggy day perspective, high-definition driving record, integrated 4G and WiFi functions, and can expand millimeter-wave radar (anti-collision warning FCW) through the functions of APP mobile phone interconnection. The driver’s face is scanned by DDS, and the driver is alerted by image processing and software algorithm to prevent fatigue driving. It can be controlled by mobile APP, integrated with 4G and WiFi functions, can read the original vehicle information through OBD, and can expand millimeter wave radar (anti-collision early warning FCW); The VR panoramic intelligent security system has the functions of VR image shooting, driving safety assistance, OBD vehicle management, in-vehicle panoramic driving record, integration of 4G and WiFi functions, etc., which can expand VR video live broadcast and lane departure warning (LDW). Provide safe and intelligent hardware and management platform for automobile operators; Advanced night vision ADAS system integrates the main core technologies of Bao Qianli’s precise opto-electromechanical imaging and bionic intelligent algorithm, and has the functions of remote high-definition night vision, anti-collision early warning (FCW), lane departure early warning (LDW), road condition early warning, high-definition driving record (DVR), etc. It integrates 4G and WiFi, can read the original vehicle information through OBD, and can expand millimeter-wave radar (anti-collision early warning FCW) to realize dual systems of image processing and millimeter-wave radar.

　　The night vision 360 system of the front-mounted product adopts the vehicle regulation scheme, is waterproof to IP69 grade, and has the functions of 360 look around, low-light night vision, lane departure warning (LDW), area detection warning (BSD), reversing trajectory assistance, etc. You can see 3.5 -5 meters left and right, and 10 meters before and after, which can integrate 4G, WiFi and in-car Ethernet; The anti-collision early warning system adopts the vehicle classification scheme, millimeter-wave radar technology and collision warning (FCW), scans 32 targets in the three lanes ahead, and can convert the safe distance, and gives warning hints through color/sound/light/vibration. Extensible pedestrian warning (PCW), overtaking warning, lane identification and auxiliary lane extension; Advanced night vision ADAS system, which adopts the vehicle classification scheme, has the functions of anti-collision warning (FCW), lane departure warning (LDW), high-definition remote night vision, road condition warning, rainy/foggy perspective, and high-definition driving record (DVR), integrates the functions of 4G and WiFi, and can expand millimeter-wave radar (FCW) to realize the dual-system platform of image processing and millimeter-wave radar.

　　According to industry insiders, the series of new products launched this time is the latest application of many intelligent technologies in automotive electronics, and an intelligent driving platform integrating high-definition night vision, active safety, car networking and intelligent driving has been built, which has improved the intelligence, safety, convenience of car control and fun of car riding.

　　The trend of automobile intelligence is accelerating.

　　According to the statistics of the national transportation department, driving in bad weather such as night, rain, snow, smog and smoke generally accounts for only about 25% of the total road traffic, but the number of fatal accidents is as high as 50% or more, and the accidents caused by poor sight are as high as 70% or more.

　　According to statistics from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration of the United States, the number of people killed by traffic accidents in the world is about 1.2 million each year, and 10-20 million people are disabled. Among them, traffic accidents caused by poor eyesight account for more than 70%.

　　Considering the personal safety of drivers and passengers, the intelligent driving system with safe driving as the core orientation is bound to become the function that consumers pursue and expect to popularize most, and the market potential is huge, which is a billion-dollar market.

　　In 2016, the road map of intelligent networked vehicle development released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology pointed out that by 2020, 15 million vehicles in China will have driving assistance or assisted driving systems every year. According to the report of Analysys, the market scale of intelligent driving in China will continue to expand, and the market scale of intelligent driving industry in China is expected to reach 121.4 billion yuan in 2020, with a promising prospect.

　　Obviously, after a long period of accumulation, intelligence is changing the automobile industry in an unprecedented way, and automobile intelligence is a revolution in the development of automobile technology. By then, a series of companies in the industrial chain such as hardware providers, information and service providers will benefit from it. At the same time, with the change of consumer market structure, intelligent vehicle-mounted devices gradually replace the market share of traditional vehicles.

　　As a pioneer in the field of automobile video, Bao Qianli has brought a powerful force to the upstream and downstream enterprises engaged in this field. Jiang Jianping said that the launch of Bao Qianli’s new intelligent driving products will further enhance the company’s technological innovation, enhance the company’s competitiveness in the field of automobile intelligent driving, and promote the company’s development in the field of automobile intelligent driving. According to the analysis, Bao Qianli’s latest intelligent driving platform provides the core competitiveness for the company’s long-term development in the field of automobile intelligent driving. In addition, it will provide new profit growth opportunities for dealers and 4S stores, and will also become an important weight for automobile front-loading and rear-loading enterprises to implement differentiated competition strategies.

　　Car video business is one of Bao Qianli’s main businesses. According to Bao Qianli’s semi-annual report, the company’s car video business achieved sales revenue of 587 million yuan in the first half of 2016, compared with 80 million yuan in the same period of 15 years. Bao Qianli’s 2016 annual performance pre-increase report released in January shows that the net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies is expected to increase by 120%~160% year-on-year, thanks to the high growth of automotive video and intelligent hardware.

　　In addition, Zheng Ping, an analyst at Minsheng Securities, predicts that with the gradual sinking of sales outlets in the aftermarket and the continuous breakthrough of customers in the front market, the company’s auto night vision active safety system business will continue to grow at a high speed.

　　On August 18th, the Central Radio and Television General Station held the conference of "2023 Taihu Beauty Concert" in Beijing. Wang Xiaozhen, deputy director of the Central Radio and Television General Station, and Zhang Aijun, member of the Standing Committee of jiangsu provincial party committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, attended the conference and started the program together with the guests.

　　The "2023 Taihu Beauty Concert" carefully created by the Central Radio and Television General Station will be recorded in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, which is known as the "Pearl of Taihu Lake and the Shengdi of Jiangnan". With the theme of "Taihu Lake Beauty", the program invites state-level literary and art troupes and literary and art workers who are deeply loved by the public to come to Wuxi to paint a new picture of Taihu Lake with elegant charm in the south of the Yangtze River through various artistic means such as "live performance+virtual presentation".

　　Zhang Guofei, head of the Cultural Program Center of the Central Radio and Television General Station, introduced the innovative highlights of the program. The program takes Wuxi as the origin and radiates around Taihu Economic Circle. Through the form of "main venue+sub-venue+multi-scene shooting", it attracts audiences of all ages to go to a literary and artistic event that is both ideological, artistic and ornamental, and presents a brand-new image of Wuxi as a city of intelligent manufacturing, a city of happiness and a beautiful place.

　　Zhang Guofei, head of the Cultural Program Center of the Central Radio and Television General Station

　　Ji Ming, the stationmaster of Jiangsu Station of Central Radio and Television Station, said that the area around Taihu Lake has beautiful scenery, rich products, rich people and rich people. It has been a well-known land of plenty since ancient times, and now it has become a hot spot for reform and opening up and a pioneering area for modernization. The program plans a special concert with the theme of "Taihu Lake Beauty", which is to fully show the beauty of humanity, ecology, technology and development of Taihu Lake through the integration and innovation of "thought+art+technology" at the main station.

　　Ji Ming, director of Jiangsu main station of Central Radio and Television General Station

　　Li Qiufeng, member of the Standing Committee of Wuxi Municipal Committee of Jiangsu Province and Minister of Propaganda Department, said that "2023 Taihu Beauty Concert" will show the vitality of science and technology, promote cultural self-confidence and write an ecological chapter with an artistic scene full of Jiangnan charm and innovative artistic expression, in the harmony of light and shadow and music, and the blending of classics and new trends. The audience is cordially invited to enter Wuxi to enjoy the beautiful picture of "Pearl of Taihu Lake" and feel the prosperity of "Shengdi in the South of the Yangtze River".

　　Li Qiufeng, member of the Standing Committee of Wuxi Municipal Committee of Jiangsu Province and Minister of Propaganda Department

　　Gu Wenhao, Mayor of Xishan District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, Zhou Lichen, Chairman of Hailan Group, Zhang Xueqian, Assistant to President of Yanghe Co., Ltd., heads of relevant departments of CCTV and responsible comrades of relevant departments of Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province attended the launching activities.

　　(Photo: Fu Bo)

　　Investigation motive

　　In recent years, the early education market is extremely hot. Among the various contents of early education, there is a controversial item that attracts parents the most, and that is English training for children. What are the problems in children’s English training market at present? The "Legal Daily" reporter launched an investigation.

　　English learning courses are held twice a week, one is 8 hours full-day immersion English learning, and the other is 1 hour full-English teaching learning ability training course — — Guo Xiaolin, a little girl in Beijing who is under 3 years old, has to receive such English training twice a week.

　　According to Guo Xiaolin’s parents’ arrangement, after half a year, Guo Xiaolin will have to take an online English course for half an hour every day.

　　For children under 3 years old, Chinese learning is still in the initial stage. Is it too early to learn English so frequently?

　　"Although the children are now the youngest in the class, most of the other children are under 4 years old. After more than a month’s study, children have been able to speak English independently. We just want to cultivate her interest in English. " Lin Zhao, Guo Xiaolin’s mother, thinks that journalists are "too ignorant".

　　At present, there is a new wave of learning English in the society. In this round of upsurge, a major feature is that "English starts with dolls", and the trend of younger English learning is becoming more and more obvious.

　　According to a survey conducted by the reporter of Legal Daily, in the children’s English training market, English training institutions have launched all kinds of new slogans, which make parents dazzled. Some parents are willing to pay no matter how high the tuition fees are, out of the psychology of not letting their children lose at the starting line. However, the training effect is not ideal.

　　Training institutions are seriously utilitarian.

　　Lin Zhao, who works in a public institution in Beijing, believes that children should be given a good language foundation from an early age, which is her main purpose in arranging English teaching for her daughter. For Lin Zhao’s cousin Tian Le, who is currently working in a consulting company in Shanghai, it is a "helpless choice" to arrange English training for her son who just turned 5.

　　"Two years later, my children will face a young age, and the competition to enter a good private school is very fierce. English is a compulsory test. The teacher asked the child ‘ What　colour　do　you　like’ If the child answers ‘ Blue’ There is basically no score, and you must answer completely ‘ I　like　blue’ . Therefore, I can only let my children participate in professional institutions or targeted training. " Dengaku explained the reason of "helplessness" to reporters through WeChat.

　　Dengaku told reporters that before that, he went to a large-scale national chain of children’s English training institutions to register his children. Knowing that the child was 5 years old, the teacher immediately asked, "Why did you come so late? Other children have been studying for two years. "

　　In another training institution, Tian Le and his wife auditioned for an English class for foreign teachers, and found that almost a dozen children in the class were about 5 years old. These children had studied for a semester and had learned 26 letters.

　　According to the White Paper on the Present Situation and Trends of English Learning for Children and Adolescents in China published by China Youth Research Association and the Research Branch of Subject English Education of Beijing Education Association in 2016, nearly 70% of children start learning English before the age of 5.

　　In view of the current hot phenomenon of children’s English training industry, Liu Tiantian, who has been engaged in teaching research and development in a children’s English training institution in Chaoyang District, Beijing for three years, said: "As far as the enlightenment English market is concerned, young convergence is more popular. Everyone wants to train their children into geniuses, so there will be business opportunities."

　　However, parents have no idea whether it is useful for their children to learn English so early. "It may be effective, but it may not be effective immediately." Lin Zhao said that the crux of the problem is that there is no evaluation. On the surface, my daughter’s English performance and oral expression ability have not changed significantly.

　　He Xinyun, a Beijing citizen, also enrolled his 6-year-old son in a children’s English training class. However, his idea is to "let the children have a place to play." As for the training effect, He Xinyun has no bottom in his heart. "I can’t see the effect now, maybe it will be helpful in the future." He Xinyun told reporters that many parents around him hold the same mentality and worry that if they don’t learn English early now, they will lose to their peers in the future.

　　The reporter visited and found that children’s English training institutions often take the form of holding regular open classes to give parents "reassurance" — — Invite parents to observe students in class. "This kind of open class is taught by better teachers in the organization and will be rehearsed in advance." Miss Chen, who works as a course consultant for an international children’s English training brand in Beijing, said that open classes can’t reflect the real situation to a large extent.

　　In addition to open classes, children’s English training institutions will also take pictures of ordinary classes for parents to check. However, Ms. Chen said that this situation is also selective, and the video shown to parents in the training class is likely to be "preferred."

　　"Looking at English training at this age, most parents look for training institutions for their children. The primary purpose is to enhance their children’s competitiveness, that is, to cope with the choice of exam-oriented education; Secondly, I hope that children will learn the language in an authentic way. " Bai Chen, who worked as a middle-level manager in a children’s English training institution for two years, said.

　　Wang Li once worked in a children’s English training institution in Dali, Yunnan, but later resigned because of his work philosophy. Wang Li said that the educational philosophy of training institutions is too utilitarian. "Their philosophy is to let children form a conditioned reflex of seeing apple say Apple and the sun say Sun, without paying attention to how to inspire children’s interest in English."

　　In the past year, Wang Li commented on the utilitarian children’s English training industry: "It is not surprising that this industry is seriously utilitarian. A group of parents know nothing about children’s English education and let these institutions cheat them with some tricks, thinking that their children have really learned something. In fact, parents who have the ability and conditions can complete the English enlightenment education for their children themselves. "

　　Regarding the utilitarian phenomenon of training institutions, Liu Tian analyzed: "Whether online or offline training, its purpose is to cultivate children’s interest in English learning, but the current English consideration standard is reflected by taking exams, which is in contradiction with purely cultivating English learning interest. Parents may consider their children’s interest in learning in the early stage, but with the pressure of further studies, parents will also urge their children to learn more test-taking skills, which will lead to the phenomenon that students learn knowledge ahead of time. "

　　"For example, when parents go to a training institution, the first concern is how much their children can learn, which also gives birth to the phenomenon that training institutions introduce various efficient learning methods to attract attention. There has always been a problem in the English training industry, that is, teaching and learning. " Liu Tian further explained to the reporter, "For example, if everyone recognizes reading teaching, then parents and teachers will pay more attention to the cultivation of children’s reading habits, and this model has a far-reaching impact on children."

　　The entry threshold for training teachers is low.

　　Teachers are one of the most important links in learning. However, the teaching staff is also a controversial part of children’s English training industry at present.

　　According to a survey conducted by the reporter of Legal Daily, when choosing a training institution, many parents will evaluate the quality of teachers in the training institution by price.

　　"In developed countries, teachers in the stage of children’s education have relatively high academic qualifications. In China, on the contrary, teachers in the younger education stage are generally low-educated. " Chen Hao, the dean of an English school in Beijing, told reporters that compared with IELTS and other courses, the salaries of teachers in charge of children’s English courses are generally the lowest, largely because of their low academic qualifications. In this context, parents should see the status quo clearly, and don’t blindly link teachers with prices, because high prices may not be able to find experts.

　　Can students who have graduated from English major be training teachers? Wang Li gave a positive answer, "even if this person doesn’t have any knowledge reserves related to early childhood education, as long as he is an English major."

　　On this issue, Liu Tiantian, an English major, is also frank. "The main reason is that it is difficult to find a counterpart job, so it is not difficult to enter the children’s English training industry."

　　"The low threshold of teachers is not a big problem. The main problem is the cultivation of teachers. Training institutions have to make money, and everything needs to be calculated. " Liu Wei said.

　　So, are training institutions willing to work hard on teacher training? Liu Tian Tian said: "It depends on what training institution it is. As far as my training institution is concerned, new teachers have to attend induction training and have teaching and research every week. In fact, many teachers in training institutions are taught step by step by old people with new people. If the new teachers learn more by themselves, they will also become good teachers. Teachers in the education and training industry are very different from teachers in public schools. They need to keep learning and be more professional. "

　　For some training institutions claiming that teachers have received overseas education, Mu Ming, who once worked in an English franchise company of a certain subject, commented: "Teachers who have received overseas education majors are almost in single digits, but their sales skills are very strong, and their ability to fool is very strong."

　　Muming said that after he resigned from a subject English franchise company, he entered another children’s English training institution. "The foreign teachers hired by this training institution are all from diploma mill, and their personal qualities are not high. Almost all foreign teachers have no work visas. Due to poor treatment, the loss of teachers is very serious and the risk factor is very high. "

　　In the investigation, the reporter of Legal Daily also found that foreign teachers seem to be the trump card for children’s English training institutions to attract popularity, and their charging standards largely depend on the class hours taught by foreign teachers. A staff member of a children’s English training institution in Beijing told the reporter that the reason why it is cheaper than other institutions is that there is only one foreign teacher class in one semester. "If we teach foreign teachers all the time and collect such a little money, we can’t even earn the rent back."

　　According to the Permit for Foreign Experts to Work in China issued by official website, the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs, foreign experts working in China must hold the Foreign Expert Certificate. Applicants who have obtained this certificate must have at least a bachelor’s degree or above, more than two years of relevant teaching experience, and have TESOL (usually referring to teaching non-native English speakers who emigrate to English-speaking countries) or TEFL (usually referring to teaching non-native English speakers in non-English-speaking countries) certificates.

　　However, at present, most foreign teachers in English training institutions in the market do not hold relevant qualification certificates. An insider of an education and training institution, who asked not to be named, told reporters that many foreign teachers in English training institutions are even foreigners who come to China to teach in training institutions on a part-time basis.

　　As a result, the turnover rate of teachers in some English training institutions is high, and the quality and stability of teaching are difficult to guarantee. "I didn’t go to class every month or two, and the foreign teacher has become another person." The above insiders said that this phenomenon is not uncommon in the industry.

　　"I have contacted more than 20 foreign teachers. They all come to make a living. Every resume says that they have teaching experience, but when they are in class, nothing will happen." Bai Chen said, "Even so, some parents especially believe in foreign teachers, and some parents want their children to attend all foreign teachers’ classes. In fact, at present, the education level of foreign teachers in some training institutions is not high, and most of them have not received higher education in their own countries. Imagine how a person who may not even graduate from high school can teach children. "

　　Chen Hao also expressed similar views to reporters. Some foreign teachers speak English with a strong local accent, and it is difficult for children to correct it after imitation. Some foreign teachers are not only not properly trained in teachers’ skills, but also unable to be systematic and rigorous in teaching. This teaching effect can be imagined. If you blindly believe in foreign teachers regardless of your child’s level, you can only spend a lot of money practicing listening and killing time.

　　"Of course, there are also one-on-one foreign teachers whose level is very high. These foreign teachers are generally professionally trained and have access thresholds." Bai Chen added that parents should not pay too much attention to whether there are foreign teachers when choosing training structures, because some training institutions just want to create a stunt and find a few foreigners to put on a show there.

　　It is most important to recruit students to collect tuition fees.

　　Compared with other subjects, it is difficult to find a unified evaluation standard for the effect of English learning for young children, which increases the difficulty for parents and society to evaluate English training institutions for young children, but lowers the threshold for businesses to enter this market. The resulting problem is that children’s English training institutions are mixed, and it seems difficult to avoid chaos.

　　"Every Friday night, I get calls from several English training institutions, asking me to take my children to audition." Cheng Nan, who is currently doing Japanese purchasing business in Beijing, told reporters that her daughter is now in a large kindergarten class, and since she went to kindergarten, this phone call has never stopped. "I don’t know when I left their contact information. These training institutions have taken pains to help you make an appointment for an audition. No matter what you ask, they can promise, and you are embarrassed to refuse. "

　　Like Cheng Nan, many parents are dragged into English training institutions by persistent phone calls and "free audition".

　　Zhao Lin took her daughter to listen to English after class, and was taken out by the teacher alone to discuss it in detail. However, in Cheng Nan’s view, one-on-one detailed discussion is already a good "treatment". "After our audition, almost every parent will be surrounded by two or three staff members. They took out the price list and urged you to register on the spot like a barrage. "

　　Cheng Nan enrolled her daughter in a training class. The tuition fee for 22 weeks is 8,700 yuan, which is nearly 130 yuan per hour per week on average.

　　Expensive tuition is a common feature of the current children’s English training market. The reporter’s investigation found that many children’s English training institutions spend more than 100 yuan per hour, and some even reach 300 yuan, and the annual courses cost tens of thousands of yuan.

　　Sun Ming used to work in a well-known children’s English training institution. She said: "The most important thing for the school is demonstration classes and open classes once or twice, because these classes are to attract parents to pay. Therefore, every time after an open class or demonstration class, all teachers will be pulled out to persuade parents to pay. "

　　Persuading parents to pay is called "kicking the bill" in the English training industry. "As long as ‘ Kick single ’ If you succeed, the school will receive a lot of tuition fees, and the teacher will get the corresponding commission. " Sun Ming said that in children’s English training institutions, we can often see such a scene: a teacher who is in class or preparing lessons suddenly leaves his work at hand and rushes to the parents who have just left the observation class. When he sees the parents, his eyes will shine and he will "kick" when he pulls a parent. He will talk endlessly, and many parents will never give up until they pay the money on the spot.

　　For parents, what they spend money on is the quality of education, but for many children’s English training institutions, the quality of education is far less important than expanding the market and attracting students.

　　"In that demonstration class, although the teacher’s actions and voices were exaggerated, at least the children felt that they were playing games, but it was completely different when they really started class." Cheng Nan said that the teacher was not "crazy" at all after the class started. Every class, more than a dozen children sit in a row, the teacher keeps talking in front of the blackboard, and the children sit quietly and listen. "It’s really boring to learn six or seven words and homework in one class and let the children go home and listen to English recordings."

　　Less than a month later, Cheng Nan’s daughter said that she didn’t want to have any more English classes.

　　"If you are not satisfied, return it." This is a promise made by many businesses to customers, but in the children’s English training market, "returning goods" is almost impossible.

　　Cheng Nan tried to get a refund because her daughter didn’t want to take any more English classes. Find a teacher, the teacher tried every means to persuade Cheng Nan to let her daughter continue her studies. After several times of communication, the teacher gently reminded Cheng Nan that it was clearly stated in the agreement signed at that time that parents could ask for a refund within a few days after payment, but the school would deduct about 10%, and as time went on, the proportion that could be returned became less and less. There is no possibility of refund after a certain period of time.

　　"During the communication with the teacher, I missed the time limit for getting a refund. However, when paying, they won’t give you time to read the agreement carefully. Usually, before you finish reading a page, the salesperson has turned to the signature page, and you have no idea what is in the agreement. " Cheng Nan said.

　　A survey by the reporter of Legal Daily found that "difficulty in refunding" is a major contradiction in the children’s English training market in recent years. When many parents are dissatisfied with the quality of education in training institutions and want to get a refund, they usually encounter all kinds of "kicking the ball" and eventually miss the time limit for refund. Others have no choice but to give up the refund because they can’t provide evidence of "poor education quality".

　　Sun Ming told reporters that for parents who want to get a refund, the training institutions adopt roughly the same method: they can hide, they can prevaricate, and if they can’t, they will take the method of robbing Peter to pay Paul. "Because these are not the focus of training institutions, the focus of training institutions is to accept students".

　　As for online English teaching, which has been popular in recent two years, Bai Chen believes that many online English education are celebrity endorsements, and online English training institutions have invested a large proportion in the marketing. However, the wool is on the sheep, and this part of the investment is ultimately paid by the parents.

　　Reporter Zhao Li Intern Dai Menglan

　　"Lantern Festival": meaning reunion and beauty; Lantern riddle: a word game derived from the Lantern Festival, also known as playing the lantern tiger; Dragon lantern: the dragon is the totem of China, dancing dragon lantern, singing and dancing, and the atmosphere is festive; Lion: It symbolizes good luck and good luck, and places its good wishes on eliminating disasters and seeking Jinafu.

　　On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan Festival, Spring Lantern Festival, Xiaoyuanyian Festival and Yuanxi Festival. Lantern Festival is the first important festival after the Spring Festival. Because of China’s vast territory and long history, the customs about Lantern Festival are different all over the country.

　　Step 1 eat "Yuanxiao"

　　Eating Yuanxiao on the fifteenth day of the first month is a long-standing custom in China. Yuanxiao is called "glutinous rice balls". Its ingredients and flavors are different, but the meaning of eating Yuanxiao is the same. It represents the reunion and beauty, and the days are getting more and more prosperous. There is a saying in the saying that harmony makes money. Family harmony and family reunion are important factors for a complete family. Therefore, we must eat "Yuanxiao" with our families on the Lantern Festival.

　　2. "Send lanterns"

　　"Sending lanterns" is referred to as "sending lanterns" for short, and its essential meaning is to send children’s lanterns. That is, before the Lantern Festival, the bride’s family sends lanterns to her newly-married daughter’s home, or ordinary relatives and friends give them to the newly-married infertile home, in order to add good luck, because "lamp" is homophonic with "ding". Expressing the hope that her daughter will be lucky and have a son early after marriage; If the daughter is pregnant, in addition to the big palace lantern, one or two pairs of small lanterns should be sent to wish her a safe pregnancy.

　　Step 3 play dragon lantern

　　The dragon is the totem of China, and the Chinese nation advocates the dragon and regards it as a symbol of good luck. On the fifteenth day of the first month, the festive atmosphere of dancing and singing spread in many places.

　　4. lion dance

　　Lion dance, also known as "lion dance", "lion lantern" and "lion dance", is often performed in festivals and festive activities. Lions are regarded as auspicious animals in China, symbolizing good luck and good luck. Therefore, in the lion dance activities, people are entrusted with the good wishes of eliminating disasters and seeking Jinafu.

　　5. solve riddles on the lanterns

　　Every Lantern Festival, riddles are played everywhere. I hope this year will be jubilant and safe. Because riddles are enlightening and interesting, they are welcomed by all walks of life in the process of spreading. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, various acrobatic skills began to appear in the lantern market. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, besides riddles and hundreds of operas, there were also opera performances.