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　　Beijing, April 21 (Reporter Qi Feng) According to the recruitment announcements issued by various places, more than 20 provinces across the country gathered together today to hold a written test for the recruitment of civil servants in 2018. Judging from the recruitment policy, this year, we have paid more attention to the grassroots level and provided preferential policies for urgently needed talents. On the eve of the written test, many provinces also issued tips to candidates to ensure the safety of the test.

　　— — The popularity of civil servants in many places has not diminished.

　　Compared with the "national examination", the recruitment of civil servants held in various provinces is also called the "provincial examination" of civil servants. In recent years, more and more provinces have set the opening time of the written examination for the recruitment of civil servants in their own provinces on the same day. Among the candidates, this is also called the "joint examination for civil servants".

　　Observing the recruitment of civil servants in various provinces this year, more than 20 provinces have decided to start the written test today. Judging from the number of people to be recruited published in various places, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Heilongjiang and other provinces have recruited more than 7,000 civil servants this year.

　　Judging from the number of applicants, according to public reports, civil servants in some provinces are still hot. For example, in the first half of this year, Chongqing planned to recruit 1,193 civil servants, and finally 74,683 people paid for registration, with a recruitment ratio of 63: 1. According to local media reports, this is the fiercest competition in the civil service examination in Chongqing in the first half of the past three years.

　　Yunnan plans to recruit 3,765 civil servants this year. In the end, a total of 305,128 people successfully registered, and the registration was successful and the payment was 284,944, and the number of applicants also reached a new high.

　　Judging from the job competition, according to reports, the competition for the hottest jobs in Yunnan, Qinghai, Guizhou and other provinces exceeds "one in a thousand".

　　China News Service reporter Wei Liang photo

　　These policies should be mastered.

　　— — Recruiting to the grassroots to "green light" for urgently needed talents.

　　In this year’s recruitment policies of civil servants in various provinces, the most obvious common feature is still to increase the inclination towards the grassroots. Many provinces support the recruitment of civil servants at the grassroots level by relaxing the restrictions on recruitment majors, reducing the proportion of examinations, and lowering the scores of qualified written examinations and interviews.

　　For example, when Hubei recruited civil servants, there were 351 positions in poverty-stricken counties and provincial poverty-stricken counties supported by the state that restricted local household registration. At the same time, the province’s township organs, village (community) cadres and other personnel who enjoy targeted preferential policies implement a minimum service period of five years.

　　This year, Anhui recruited 7,801 civil servants and management staff with reference to the Civil Service Law, of which 6,131 were recruited by organs below the county level, accounting for 78.6% of the total plan of the province.

　　In addition, according to the relevant person in charge of the Anhui Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, this year, Anhui will take measures such as relaxing the qualification conditions, reducing the proportion of opening examinations, separately delineating the qualified scores of written examinations, and recruiting students for household registration personnel in this city, so as to supplement urgently needed professionals in urban and rural planning, modern agriculture, tourism management, etc. for the grassroots in time, and strive to create a "three rural" work team that understands agriculture, knows the countryside and loves farmers.

　　In Jiangxi, in order to solve the shortage of talents in key areas and key links of grass-roots market and quality supervision departments, in the recruitment of civil servants in Jiangxi Province this year, the market and quality supervision departments of the whole province have come up with a total of 549 recruitment plans, mainly distributed in grass-roots branches of market and quality supervision.

　　— — Emphasis on serious examination discipline and strict investigation of "identical papers"

　　Since the recruitment of civil servants started this year, all localities have once again emphasized the relevant disciplinary requirements for registration and examination. It is worth mentioning that on the eve of the written examination of civil servants’ provincial examinations, many provinces stressed that the examination would strictly identify the "identical papers".

　　For example, on the eve of this year’s civil service examination, the Personnel Examination Center of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region issued a reminder to the candidates, suggesting that after the examination, the same answer sheet will be screened. If it is found that the answers in the same subject are the same among the candidates, and confirmed by the marking experts, the examination institutions that organize the implementation of the examination will give the examination results of the subject invalid treatment.

　　At the same time, the relevant information will be sent to the public security organs for further analysis and investigation. Other violations of discipline and discipline will be dealt with in strict accordance with the procedures stipulated in the Measures for Handling Violations of Discipline and Discipline in Civil Service Examination and Employment, and those involving illegal crimes will be handed over to the public security organs for handling. .

　　In Xinjiang, after the written test, the competent civil servant department of the autonomous region will entrust a national professional institution to identify the written test papers in the same way, and the candidates who are identified as the same will cancel the written test results as appropriate.

　　Shaanxi also made it clear that after the examination, the same test papers will be screened and identified in specialized institutions, and the information of disciplinary personnel will be posted online, and the civil service examination discipline will be serious to ensure that the recruitment examination is fair and just.

　　— — What is the difference between provincial examination and national examination?

　　The examination of recruiting civil servants for provincial, city, county and township organs is also called the "provincial examination" for civil servants. In contrast, the public is more familiar with the "national examination", that is, the recruitment of civil servants by the central authorities and their directly affiliated institutions.

　　What is the difference between provincial examination and national examination in registration and examination? According to experts, the national examination has the characteristics of nationwide region, extensive scope and open conditions. Residents of all provinces in China can apply for the examination without household registration restrictions, while the scope of the provincial examination is relatively narrow, and some provinces and positions have household registration restrictions.

　　Judging from the public subjects in the written examination, no matter the national examination or the provincial examination, the public subjects include the Administrative Professional Ability Test and the Application. For the national examination, "Shen Lun" in public subjects is divided into two types of examination papers: above the provincial level and below the sub-provincial level, and some positions are added with professional subjects. The provincial examination is similar to the national examination, but some areas will also add examination content according to local conditions.

　　As for the "joint examination" of civil servants’ recruitment in many provinces held today, Li Manqing, a counseling expert of Huatu Education Public Examination, once analyzed the media that the recruitment work of all provinces participating in the joint examination is organized separately, and the joint examination is not the same volume. Many provinces choose the written examination on the same day, which helps to avoid the disadvantages of candidates taking advantage of the test time difference to travel around the provinces frequently to take the examination. (End)

　　Zhang Gan, a professor at Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts, recently gave a special report entitled "Plague and Western Art —— The Influence of Disease and Plague on Western Painting" in Lecture 10 of "Spring Breeze Lecture Hall" in Tsinghua University. He studied the influence of "disease and plague" on western art from the perspective of art appreciation from three aspects: the plague in works of art, the new theme of the birth of plague and the art interrupted by plague.

　　No.1Plague in works of art

　　Plague and disease run through the development of human civilization. People who have experienced disasters often record or express disasters and the thoughts they bring to people in the form of literature and art.

　　For example, works of art with the theme of war, some patrons at that time hoped to show their military achievements or achievements through their works, and some artists hoped to accuse the atrocities of war by expressing the theme of war.

　　However, there are not many works that show plagues and diseases in paintings. Because the plague brings painful memories to everyone and the state of illness has no aesthetic feeling at all, artists rarely show the sick scenes directly in their works. However, the rethinking of life caused by disease and plague, such as the cycle of life and death, the relationship between man and society and the influence of plague itself on human society, all play a lasting role in art.

　　In western painting, there are some works related to plague or disease, and occasionally artists directly express the visual impact brought by plague in their works. These worksIt reflects the disaster and catastrophe brought by plague and disease to human beings, and the brilliance of human nature highlighted in it..

　　01

　　Plague has been accompanied by human history, and the most serious one in western historical records is the Black Death in 1348. American writer Joseph P. Bourne once wrote in The Black Death: "Neither Western Christianity nor the Islamic world can express such a disaster as the Black Death with visual images." Although few works of art are expressed, we still found some images. These paintings played a certain role in the later study of the Black Death.

　　The scene of survivors burying the dead,

　　The only existing work during the first outbreak of the Black Death.

　　Scenes of priests helping to treat and bury the dead,

　　Bronze prints during the outbreak of Florence plague in 1348.

　　The doctor who treated the Black Death wore a beak mask as a protective measure.

　　02

　　The painting of the altar of Isenheim in the museum of Antlinden in Coma, France, shows the monastery’s treatment of the disease under the epidemic of ergot poisoning. The work comforts the believers through the theme of Christian resurrection, and will surely overcome the disease.

　　Eisenheim altar painting

　　Matthias Gruenewald

　　Painting of the Altar in Isenheim (Unfolded), the central altar was carved by nikolaus Hagenau in 1490, and the hospital chapel of St. Anthony’s Cathedral in Isenheim, Germany, about 1510 ~1515. Altar, painted gilded basswood, 298.4cm× 250.1cm× 92.7cm (center), 74.9cm× 340.4cm (lower sketchpad), oil painting on the side boards, 250.1cm× 92.7cm..

　　Saint Anthony is the patron saint of patients with skin diseases (Isenheim is a village 15 miles from Cole Ma Yinan). In art, pigs are usually accompanied by Saint Anthony, which refers to the use of pork fat to treat skin infections. But it also led Saint Anthony to become the patron saint of pig farmers, and the protectors of basket weavers, pen makers and grave diggers had nothing to do with his treatment (he lived as a hermit, a religious hermit for the first time, in an empty grave).

　　At Isenheim Hospital, the monks of St. Anthony’s Monastery devote themselves to taking care of sick and dying farmers, many of whom suffer from ergot disease. Ergot disease is a disease caused by eating rye grains infected with fungi. Ergotism, commonly known as the fire of St. Anthony (St. Anthony‘s fire) can cause hallucinations, skin infections and attacks on the central nervous system, eventually leading to death.

　　03

　　In the history of western art, there are some outstanding works that reflect plagues and diseases.

　　3.1　The plague of Ashdod

　　In the 17th century, the works of Nicolas Pu Sang, a famous French classicism representative painter, according to the description in Samuel, showed the scene of children crying on the body of their mother who died of the plague, and showed people’s desire to be free from the plague.

　　The Plague of Ashdod， 1628-1630

　　Oil on canvas, 148×198, Louvre, Paris.

　　3.2　Napoleon visited the plague patients in Jaffa.

　　In the 19th century, the works of Antoine-Jean Gro, a pioneer of romanticism and a famous French painter, described Napoleon’s inspection and care of soldiers infected with plague in the monastery of Saint Nicholas, Armenia, and showed Napoleon’s heroic image as a leader who loved soldiers like children and the real scene of treating plague patients.

　　In 1804, oil painting on canvas, 532×720, Louvre, Paris.

　　3.3　Death in the Sickroom

　　At the end of 19th century and the beginning of 20th century, several works by Norwegian expressionist painter edvard munch set off the sad and depressed mood with cool colors, and showed the atmosphere of suffering from diseases incisively and vividly.

　　1893， 134cm ×　160cm，　Munch Museum， Oslo

　　1895， oil on canvas， 150cm ×　168cm， Nasjonalgalleriet， Oslo

　　3.4　Science and Kindness

　　In 1897, Picasso’s work was only 16 years old. The doctor in the picture is modeled after his father, and the girl in the hospital bed is modeled after a gypsy girl Picasso met in the street. This kind of works expressing the theme of science and technology and benevolence was very popular at the end of the 19th century, which was closely related to the development of medical science and technology in this era, and expressed the theme that although the disease was painful, science and technology brought hope to mankind.

　　Pablo Picasso， Science and Charity， 1897， 200 x 250cm

　　3.5　The Plague

　　Marx klinger’s prints depict the sudden appearance of a crow symbolizing death, which shocked the nuns who comforted the patients and filled the whole environment with an ominous atmosphere.

　　1857-1920， From Vom Tode II （Berlin， 1898-1910） Engraving and drypoint， 36 × 31.4cm

　　The psychological impact of the plague on human beings is well reflected in the form of painting. Art is a record of human history, not only an aesthetic expression, but also an important carrier of human thought and civilization.

　　No.2

　　A new theme born of plague

　　Due to the plague, some new themes were born in the history of western painting. For example, after the Black Death, the themes of "Death’s Victory" and "Death’s Dance" appeared. These two themes remind us that people can’t avoid death: the former is more active, persuading people to work hard in this life and strive for good results; The latter is more pessimistic, emphasizing that no matter whether he was a king, a monk or other people from all walks of life, he would eventually be born to die.

　　These thoughts related to death were very popular in the 14th century, which was closely related to the underdevelopment of medicine and technology at that time. People were helpless in the face of diseases and plagues, and their despair and helplessness were understandable. Today, through unremitting efforts and exploration of mankind, there is new hope to overcome the epidemic.

　　Three living people meet three dead people

　　"Death’s Victory" has been popular in Europe since the 14th century. The above picture is selected from the book "Poems and Prayer Books" written by Bonn, Duke of Normandy in Luxembourg, who died of the plague. The dead in the painting said to the living, "We used to be like you, and now we are you in the future." This theme became more popular in the late Middle Ages.

　　The theme of "Victory of Death" series has been shown in Italy, Belgium, France and Germany. The Italian work The Triumph of Death with the Dance of Death is very typical. At the top of the picture is an image of a god of death wearing a crown and the helplessness of people from all walks of life in the world in the face of death, indicating that no one can defeat death; The bottom of the picture embodies the "dance of death", expressing that death has accompanied people all their lives and cannot escape.

　　Giacomo Borlone de Burchis， The Triumph of Death with The Dance of Death， 15th century， Oratorio dei Disciplini in Clusone， Italy

　　The image of death gradually fixed in the Middle Ages: a skeleton with a sickle and an hourglass representing time, and some with wings similar to bats.

　　"Seven Ages of the World: The Image of Death" is a woodcut illustration made by Michal Wohlgemuth for Hartman Scheedel’s Chronicle. In the picture, corpses with different degrees of corruption are dancing, and there is a paragraph under the image: "Nothing is better than death …" It reminds people that death will eventually overcome the body.

　　Death shoots an arrow from a bow on a skinny horse, targeting people of all social classes. The horse occupies the center of the whole scene, its ribs are clearly visible, and its bony head shows its teeth and tongue. Death has just shot an arrow and hit a young man in the lower right corner. Death will also wear a sickle beside the saddle, which is its typical feature.

　　Wet frescoes of Abbatilis Palace in Palermo, circa 1446. Entrusted by the king of Aragon in Naples.

　　01

　　Ponico Di Martino or Ponico Boufard Marco has a famous work "Victory of Death". The picture is divided into two parts: on the left, a young man rides a horse for an outing and meets a hermit. The old man shows you three coffins with the bodies of a king, a priest and a noble respectively. The bodies are swollen and rotted, and the young people cover their noses and mouths; On the right is the scene of young people playing the piano, playing and dancing in the garden. It shows that people were powerless in the face of death at that time, and people were happy in time, while angels and demons in the sky were fighting for people’s souls, which warned everyone that life is short and we should live actively.

　　Cemetery of Pisa Cathedral, Buona Mico di Martino or Buona Mico Buffalo Macco (Active C.1315-1336).

　　02

　　Part of Gorgeous Daily Classics was written by Jean Collomb. In the picture, armed soldiers were beaten out of the water by three skeletons, which also represented the victory of death.

　　A variant of death’s victory

　　Most classic: Old Peter Bruegel, Victory of Death

　　In the lower left corner of the foreground of the painting is the king caught by death, who is still thinking about his gold and silver when he dies. On the right is the priest caught by death, and a pilgrim in white who is lying asleep on the ground in the middle is also killed by death. The skeleton on the left pulls a car full of human skulls. Under the car, there is a woman who is cutting off the textile thread representing the thread of life with scissors, which is a metaphor for the fragility of life. There is a dining table in the lower right corner of the picture. Everyone who is having a banquet is interrupted by death. On the right, there is a trap like a mousetrap. All human beings are driven here by death, which means that human beings will eventually be defeated by death. The background of the whole picture is a barren battlefield, filled with smoke, and the skeleton army completely defeats human beings.

　　Pieter Bruegel the Elder，　Triumph of Death， c。 1562， oil on panel， 117x162cm， Museo del Prado， Madrid。

　　The Dance of Death by the German artist Hans holbein (1497-1543) is an excellent print work in the Renaissance. In a series of dynamic pictures, death invaded the daily life of 34 people from all walks of life, from the Pope to the doctor to the farmer who plowed the fields.

　　Adam and Eve were expelled from the paradise, and death waited excitedly.

　　The samurai struggled with death, and it was hard to defeat after all.

　　A lady was visited by death.

　　Al Brecht Diu Lei was the greatest painter in the German Renaissance. There are four knights in his Four Horsemen in Revelation, representing conquest, war, hunger and death. Among them, death can kill a quarter of the people on the earth with swords, famines, plagues and wild animals. Although this work does not directly show the plague, it warns everyone about the influence of the plague on human beings through the image of death.

　　These works represent the pessimistic attitude of the west in the face of plague in this specific period of the 16th century. These emotions are a portrayal of the world at that time, representing people’s views and understanding of the world. At the same time, artists also satirize social reality through their works, which also reminds us how to look at the present world.

　　But in the history of western painting, this is only a small part, and most of the works face life with a positive and optimistic realistic attitude. The themes derived from the plague are not all pessimism, but there are some changes in the later period.

　　Corpse monument

　　During the outbreak of plague, many people can only be buried in nameless graves or graves. Out of fear of this feeling of complete disappearance, people with conditions demand that enough marks be left on their graves. For about two centuries, rich people put life-size statues of themselves on the top of tombs. In the 1490s, a new form of burial emerged, which was mainly characterized by the juxtaposition of neatly dressed images of bishops, cardinals or nobles and life-size decomposed corpses, and was called the Cadaver monument.

　　The earliest carrion tomb in England belongs to Henry Chichele, Archbishop of Canterbury. The inscription in the mausoleum reads: "I was born in poverty and was later promoted to bishop." If you can’t afford to get sick now, it will become food for maggots … You will be like me after death: all terrible dust, maggots and carrion. "

　　John FitzAlan’s body monument, 14th Earl of arundel, died in 1435. Arundel Chapel in Arendal Castle, Sussex.

　　Ma Saqiao: Trinity, 1425-28 wet mural, Notre Dame de Florence.

　　At the bottom of the picture is a painted corpse monument. This work is the earliest known preserved work using scientific perspective in the history of western art.

　　A patron saint from the plague

　　Based on everyone’s wish to avoid plague infection, two protected saints came into being: St. Sebastian (St. Sebastian) and St. Roche (St. Roch）。

　　San sebastian

　　San Sebastian lived in the early 4th century. His relationship with the plague stems from the fact that he can survive the rain of arrows. In western tradition, arrows are associated with diseases initiated by God. There are many times in the Old Testament that arrows are used to compare God’s punishment. Such as Deuteronomy (32: 23): "Shoot my arrows at them." Psalm (64: 7): "But God wanted to shoot them, and suddenly they were wounded by arrows." Psalm (7: 12): "The bow must be bent and ready." Wait a minute. Classical writers and Christian writers in the first Black Death pandemic also compared the plague to an arrow. The earliest known recourse to Sebastian occurred in pavia and Rome in the 7th century.

　　The earliest known work of Saint Sebastian is a mosaic of the existing New Saint Apolinar Church in ravenna, Italy, which was created around 527-565 AD. Another earlier painting, St. Sebastian, a mosaic of St. Peter’s church in chains in Rome, was created around 682 AD.

　　South Nederland painter Levering Cox

• Josse Lieferinxe (Working CA 1493–1503/08) The intercession of Saint Sebastian for the Plague Stricken, The Walters Art Museum.

　　St. Roche

　　Saint-Roch was born in Montpellier, France, in a noble family, between the 1990 s and 1350 s. On his way to Rome for pilgrimage, he encountered a plague, so St. Roch stayed in Akua Pontent, Tuscany to help the patients. A few years later, he was infected with plague on his way home. A dog licked his wound and brought him food, and finally recovered. After returning home, he was mistaken for a spy and died in prison. People found "angel handwriting" on him, saying that he would become a patron saint of plague patients after he ascended to heaven. The earliest evidence of worshipping him appeared in the early 15th century. His legend is very popular in Venice. St. Roch in the portrait is usually standing, wearing a pilgrim’s hat, holding a cane and a shell, with a dog giving him food. The left leg is exposed, showing a lymph node mass at the root of the leg.

　　Burial place of Saint Roch， Church of San Rocco in Venice， Italy

　　During the Black Death that ravaged northern Italy from 1477 to 1479, people’s worship of St. Roch was growing.

　　St. Roch Hall in Venice

　　Scuola Grande di San Rocco

　　No.3

　　Art interrupted by plague

　　In 1951, art historian Milad Mais published The Paintings of Florence and Siena after the Black Death: Art, Religion and Society in the Mid-14th Century. In the book, he pointed out that the Black Death had a profound influence on the artistic style and content of Florence and Siena. It is precisely because of the fear of plague that the patrons of religious painting gave up the artistic development for half a century and turned back to a more traditional, more religious and spiritual style.

　　Mays believes that the Black Death delayed the reality of Renaissance style and the development of humanistic art for decades. However, more art historians, such as Hank Van Oath, point out that many key artists and patrons died because of the plague, which is the reason for the delay in the change of artistic style. For example, Luo Renzetti, a painter in Siena, died of the Black Death, and the nine-member government in Siena collapsed, which led to the end of the sponsorship of art. Judith Steinhoff, an art historian, believes that the "new patron" with low taste led to the decline of artistic taste at that time. Italians who experienced the plague became very concerned about being remembered, which was reflected in the construction of churches, art sponsorship and donations. The individual’s concern for the name behind him directly triggered human’s concern for artistic realism, which will be the symbol of Renaissance art in the 15th and 16th centuries.

　　Giotto di Bendone

　　（Giotto di Bondone， c.1277-1337）

• Boccaccio said Giotto brought light to the art of painting.

• Dante wrote in the eleventh song "Proud people become humble people" in the Divine Comedy Purgatory: Chemapu wanted to be invincible in painting, but now Giotto has won the praise, so the other one’s reputation is unknown.

• A monument commissioned by Lorenzo de’ Medici in Florence Cathedral to commemorate Giotto. The inscription was written by humanist Poliziano: I am the one who gave new life to the lost painting art.

　　One of the earliest works using the central single-point perspective method.

　　The Birth of Mary 1342， Tempera on wood， 188 x 183 cm， Museo dell‘Opera del Duomo， Siena

　　Titian (1488/90-1576), Mourning Christ.

　　Pietà，　1576，　Oil on canvas， 352 x 349 cm，　Gallerie dell‘Accademia， Venice

　　Titian was infected with the plague and died of a high fever on August 27, 1576. Mourning for Christ was not finished before his death, but was finished by his student Palma.

　　the spanish flu

　　■ Another plague that has an important impact on western art is the Spanish flu. The Spanish flu lasted from January 1918 to December 1920, and about 500 million people were infected in the world. It was estimated that the death toll reached 17 million to 50 million, and some people thought it might reach 100 million.

　　Two very important Austrian painters died of Spanish flu, Egon Schiele and Klimt.

　　Emergency hospital set up in Kansas

　　Egon Schiele painted himself in the image of San Sebastian. The arrow not only represents the plague, but also represents the gossip that denies his art.

　　Self-Portrait as St。 Sebastian （Poster for Arnot Gallery exhibition）， 1914/15，　Indian ink and opaque， 67 x 50 cm， Historisches Museum der Stadt Wien， Vienna

　　02

　　Aids and Art in the 20th Century

　　In the 1980s and early 1990s, AIDS caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) broke out and swept across the United States and other parts of the world. Since the beginning of the AIDS epidemic, more than 70 million people have been infected with HIV, and about 35 million people have died of AIDS.

　　Posters designed by keith haring:

　　Keith Haring，　Ignorance = Fear， 1989， Poster Collection Noirmontartproduction， Paris。　

　　In 1990, Harlem died of AIDS at the age of 31.

　　The test of human nature brought by the plague is also what we need to face today. Diseases make us think about several issues: first, the relationship between man and nature (man and environment, man and animals); Second, the relationship between people and society (individual and whole); Third, the relationship between people (with relatives, friends and strangers); Fourth, the relationship between countries (equality, fraternity or narrow nationalism).

　　In this thrilling art history related to the plague, we have seen the despair and struggle of mankind, the untimely death of many outstanding artists, and more hope and strength. Art constantly reminds us how to get along with nature, society and the past. We should face challenges together and build a community of human destiny with a more universal, equal and broad mind.

　　I hope that the power of art will continue to advance with mankind, and that mankind will never die and art will never die.

　　(This article is reproduced from Tsinghua University)

Recently, the large-scale youth inspirational and emotional drama "Castle Peak Can’t Cover Up" was successfully completed.

It is understood that the play is directed by Wu Hongwu and Yang Feng, with actor Ham as Hong Yuanshan, actor Li Man as Lu Xiaoqing, actor Li Naiwen as Gong Tianliang, actor Xu Xiaosa as Zuo Hongwei and actor Liu Zitao as Aze. It brings together an all-star cast and tells the inspirational emotional story of a group of young people in the "No.13 Luzhong Telecom Factory" who are working hard to develop and innovate for the national communication construction.

The drama shows the struggle and emotion of China youth under the torrent of the times, outlines a picture of the economic transformation in China from 1970s to the end of 1990s, and reproduces the burning years of parents. This shooting is the first time that Ham and Li Man have co-starred in a youth inspirational emotional drama before and after the reform and opening-up and under the background of changing times. It is full of interesting things and I believe it will bring unexpected surprises to the audience.

Ham teamed up with Li Man to subvert the show and reproduce the burning years of their fathers.

Castle Peak Can’t Be Covered is adapted from the novel of the same name by writer Wang Yili, and the story spans more than 20 years. In the play, Hong Yuanshan, Lu Xiaoqing, Gong Tianliang, Zuo Hongwei and other characters have distinct personalities, real feelings and are full of the brand of the times. This is a TV series with a strong sense of the times, a high degree of scene restoration and a grand pattern. Their stories are not only the epitome of the wave of the times, but also inherit and carry forward the spirit of hard work and innovation of third-line builders, presenting an unforgettable and eventful time for contemporary audiences and inspiring every dreamer. Due to the scarcity of the theme of the play, the play has formed a strong attraction to the main creators, and all the directors and actors are impressed by the epic story trend of the play.

Because of the unique charm of the play, actor Ham decided to play the role of Hong Yuanshan, which is far from his life experience or appearance and clothing. Although it is difficult to connect Ham with Hong Yuanshan, in recent years, people who have seen Ham’s performance know that it is reassuring to hand over such a complicated role to Ham. Ham has successfully transformed from an idol artist into an acting actor by shaping classic characters, and the label of "Actor Ham" has left a deep imprint on the audience’s mind. I believe that Ham will once again subvert everyone’s perception of Hong Yuanshan. Li Man, who plays the heroine, also shows her more possibilities through the role of Lu Xiaoqing. In order to find the feelings of the characters and understand people’s lifestyles and inner thoughts at that time, Li Man specially studied the history of that year. After doing a lot of homework, Li Man’s belief in playing this role was deepened. Ham and Li Man played a pair of bad karma mandarin ducks who had a rough love life in the play. During the filming process, they were super serious and collided with many wonderful sparks. I am very much looking forward to their performance in Castle Peak.

In addition, Li Naiwen, who plays Gong Tianliang, Xu Xiaosa, who plays Zuo Hongwei, and Sun Xiaoxiao, who plays Charlene Marilynn Dangelo, all joined the group early, did their homework, and were very handy when shooting. A drama, from preparation for adaptation to filming, can’t be separated from the joint efforts of the main creator and all the staff. Everyone is full of confidence and high morale in presenting such a TV series that tells the stories of their parents and is full of feelings to the audience.

Powerful actors join Dream International Film Industry to create the annual drama.

Actors account for more than half of the success of a film and television drama. The cast of "Castle Peak Cann’t Cover Up" is particularly luxurious. In order to make the series look better, live more and expand the audience market, the producers also invited Guo Kaimin, Wang Liyun, Du Zhiguo, Zheng Weili, Zheng Xiaoning and Fang Qingping to escort it. In addition, Ren Donglin, Pan Yang, Sun Xiaojun, Chen Jianan, Wang Zheng, Shu Biao, Zhang Yutong and many other outstanding young actors joined in and played important roles respectively, forming a perfect jigsaw puzzle of this drama, which made the drama more youthful and inspirational and more enjoyable.

As a major drama of the year created by Dream International Film Industry, "Castle Peak can’t be covered" has high hopes. Dream International Film has always pursued excellent quality in the production and production of film and television dramas. After the drama is finished, it will immediately enter the post-production stage. I believe that "Castle Peak can’t hide" will definitely satisfy the audience. It is also expected that after the series is broadcast, more young people will be able to look back at their parents’ glory and youth dreams through the TV screen, and that "Castle Peak can’t cover itself" will bring us surprises.

Naomi emoticon pack

1905 movie network news In recent days, everyone’s Weibo and circle of friends must have been swept up by a girl named Naomi. After seeing that she stood out among a group of "standard" women’s team players with beautiful skin and long legs with her unique style, the magic painting style of Naomi fans who are growing stronger and stronger and known as "Tao Yuanming" also makes people want to stop. Today, "Tao Yuanming" taught passers-by a lesson with practical actions, what is rational idolize and what is Buddhist canvassing.

The reason is that a netizen named "Woman who makes Altman crazy" posted an article this morning insulting Naomi’s Weibo "101 Wang Ju is disgusting. I really can’t understand people who like Naomi at all. Black and fat. What are you holding? ? ? ？” Even if the swearing words have been filtered out, this kind of speech will still cause a large-scale rice circle attack, but since it meets "Tao Yuanming", everything will be different.

By 8: 25 pm on the 30th, "Tao Yuanming" and "Ju Wairen" had sent more than 60,000 reposts and more than 40,000 comments to this Weibo, and the style of painting in the comment area was very uniform:

Naomi fans responded to the war in Weibo.

Naomi fans responded to the war in Weibo.

It seems that the "Ju Yan Ju Yu" of "Tao Yuanming" has changed from the initial unity of mind:

Medium-term demonic brainwashing type:

It has been transformed into a "one-center" type of large-scale freestyle free battle, and the continuous emergence of rhyming fanatics in the comment area simply makes people feel that it is really a loss for Tao Yuanming not to participate in a new rap in China, and passers-by have been dumped by his talent.

Then, with such a magical Miss Naomi and her "Tao Yuanming", will you pick up?

　　On September 12th, 24365 series of "internet plus" career guidance by the Ministry of Education, the second phase of the national public welfare live broadcast course "The Road to College Students’ Ideal Career", explained the best detailed planning for college students’ career development for teachers and students all over the country. The lecturer is Aring Zhang, a member of the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Committee of the Ministry of Education. He deeply analyzed the topics closely related to college students’ career development, such as the core index of selecting college students by social organizations, the advanced training scheme of high-level ability, the efficient acquisition scheme of key qualifications, the rapid construction of important employment network system, the optimal choice of career development goals, the in-depth practice mode of connecting society and the core implementation steps of high-quality job hunting. Aring Zhang believes that universities are at the highest end of the education value chain, connecting two important life stages: career and study. Students should not only look for their dreams in the depths of their hearts, but also explore the course of reaching their dreams, and more importantly, temper the power of sailing in the wind, so as to give new height and speed to life development.

　　On the same day, platforms such as learning power were broadcast live simultaneously, with a total viewing volume of more than 11 million people. After the live broadcast course, the activity triggered a continuous and heated discussion among the teachers and students.

　　This course has received enthusiastic response from college students. Cai Deyu, a student of Lanzhou University, said: "The content of this live broadcast is completely beyond normal academic cognition, and the three high-end abilities taught by Aring Zhang have benefited a lot. I look forward to earnestly completing various high-value activities and realizing my own life value. " Tian Yu, a student of Tianjin University, said: "Before I listened to Aring Zhang’s lecture, my career development was just a concept word. This lecture opened up the limitations of job hunting and provided a systematic path for future employment development. I look forward to following the ideal career path taught by Aring Zhang to a new height of my expectations."

　　The course also sparked discussions among college employment guidance teachers. Chen Yao, deputy director of the Admissions and Employment Department of China Renmin University, believes that the lecture "The Road to Ideal Career for College Students" not only clarifies the optimal path and core principles of college career and career development, but also provides a scientific and feasible implementation plan, which is of great value to freshmen and fresh graduates. ”。 Ma Yingjun, deputy director of the Academic Affairs Office of Minzu University of China and director of the Teachers’ Teaching Development Center, said: "This lecture provides professional advice for college students from career planning to graduation. This is by far the most comprehensive, professional and systematic guidance for college students from career planning to graduation. "

　　It is reported that the "24365 Campus Recruitment Service" activity is an innovative measure launched by the Ministry of Education in response to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic. The activity platform is open 24 hours a day and can be employed at any time for 365 days a year. In September, a number of courses will be launched to provide college students with employment guidance services, improve their job-seeking ability and help them embark on the ideal career path.

　　In the smart phone market, Apple and Samsung have always been a pair of rivals who can’t tell the outcome. The contest between them actually represents the contest between Android and IOS to a great extent. Although Android’s current market share exceeds 70%, iOS has only about 20%, but iOS users are often more active than Android users, and the revenue of iOS can even exceed that of Android.

　　Regarding the iOS system, I think many people are familiar with it. It is a mobile operating system specially designed by Apple in 2007 for the first generation of Apple smartphones. At present, the latest version is ios 8.3 used on Iphone 6 and Iphone 6 Plus.

　　Compared with Android system, iOS is relatively closed, with low open source, less supported apps, and relies on iTunes, which makes data transmission and activation more troublesome.

　　However, the iOS system has great advantages, such as beautiful interface, smooth operation and so on. Let’s take a look at the advantages of iOS.

　　1. The operation interface is beautiful and concise.

　　IOS has always attracted many mobile phone users with its simple and beautiful interface. Whether it is the control icon of the mobile phone itself or the icon of the APP, it has a high value and strong visibility. People can look at such a beautiful and simple interface when using the mobile phone. It will be a great enjoyment.

　　2. The integration of software and hardware is very high.

　　In order to make the user’s experience stronger, the design of iOS is different from that of Android. iOS can be highly integrated with the hardware system, so that electronic devices can respond in the shortest time. However, the fragmentation of Android is serious, and sometimes the response of mobile phones will be very slow. On the contrary, the design of iOS greatly increases the stability of the system, which will be felt by people who have used the iphone.

　　3. Strong security

　　The security of electronic devices is an important part for users. Although iOS is more closed than Android, the closure of iOS brings high security returns. To operate Android phones, you don’t need any permission, just unlock the screen saver. However, if you want to use and operate all the functions of the phone, you must know the password and user name registered on Apple official website. If you can’t crack this permission, the Apple device is a brick. At the same time, the new functions of iOS can help users lock and operate.

　　4. Operation flow, Caton rarely appears.

　　When iOS is used, the background is pseudo-background or no background program, and the degree of optimization is very high, and it rarely produces cached junk files. When a software retreats into the background, it will basically stop running, leaving space for other software in use, which makes the operation of iOS very flow, and the phenomenon of jamming rarely occurs. In addition, the quality and security of iOS apps are very high, and it will not produce a large number of junk advertisements.

　　Generally speaking, there are many advantages and benefits of iOS, but it and Android are two completely different operating systems, each with its own advantages. Consumers’ choices should be based on their own habits and preferences, so don’t blindly follow suit.

　　　　　　On August 9, Duan Yihe, Chen Zhi and Chen Changbing exploded, and Duan Yihe was sentenced in the first instance for accepting bribes and huge amounts of property with unknown sources. The Intermediate People’s Court of Zibo City, Shandong Province sentenced Duan Yihe to death for the crimes of explosion, bribery and huge amount of property with unknown sources. Chen Zhi was sentenced to death for the crime of explosion; Chen Changbing was sentenced to life imprisonment for the crime of explosion. All three expressed dissatisfaction and appealed in court. China News Agency issued a photo of a deaf person

　　　　BEIJING, Sept. 2 (Xinhua)-The Exhibition on Punishment and Prevention of Duty Crimes hosted by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate was unveiled in Beijing a few days ago. Hong Kong’s Wen Wei Po reported that, according to statistics, since the 16th National Congress, the central authorities have investigated and dealt with 16 officials at or above the provincial and ministerial levels who are seriously corrupt, with an average of 3 per year. Most of these "falling horses" are related to the three basic ways of sex, gambling and money laundering. 90% of them keep mistresses, and "trading money for power" and "trading sex for power" with real estate developers are the most prominent.

　　　　In the past five years, due to the central government’s repeated efforts to eradicate the "cancer" of corruption, the breeding and spread of corruption has been curbed to a certain extent, and the total number of violations of discipline and law has also shown a downward trend.

　　　　Figures provided by authoritative departments show that in 2003, 2005 and 2006, there were 170,000, 110,000 and 90,000 people in party member who were punished by Party discipline and political discipline respectively.

　　　　Selling land at low prices colludes with developers.

　　　　According to the report, it is remarkable that 10 of the 16 provincial and ministerial-level corrupt officials disclosed in this exhibition were dragged down by illegal real estate developers, and their failure to return led to their ruin. They are Chen Liangyu, secretary of Shanghai Municipal Committee, Wang Huaizhong, former vice governor of Anhui Province, Han Guizhi, former chairman of Heilongjiang Provincial Political Consultative Conference, Wu Zhenhan, former president of Hunan Higher People’s Court, Wang Zhaoyao, former vice chairman of Anhui Provincial Political Consultative Conference, Wang Youjie, former deputy director of Henan Provincial People’s Congress Standing Committee, Li Baojin, former procurator-general of Tianjin People’s Procuratorate, Du Shicheng, former deputy secretary of Shandong Provincial Committee, former secretary of Qingdao Municipal Committee, Liu Zhihua, former deputy mayor of Beijing, and Wang Wulong, former deputy director of Jiangsu Provincial People’s Congress Standing Committee.

　　　　In this regard, analysts pointed out that despite the different forms and amounts of corruption, these huge greed all use real estate as a platform, or sell land at low prices to collect money, or provide funds to obtain huge profits. Even social security funds dare to misappropriate, participate in development and act as umbrellas, and use their powers to do things for illegal developers.

　　　　Born in poverty, it is hard to reach beauty.

　　　　On the other hand, the report points out, "greed for sex" has also become one of the main motivations for officials to commit crimes. Among the 16 greedy people, nearly 90% (14) have mistresses, and some even have multiple mistresses, such as Chen Liangyu, former secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, and Liu Zhihua, former deputy mayor of Beijing. Hu Changqing, the vice governor of Jiangxi Province who was executed, abandoned his job and flew to Yangcheng to have sex. As for Qiu Xiaohua, the former director of the National Bureau of Statistics, he not only kept his mistress for many years, but also had a child with his mistress, committing bigamy.

　　　　It is understood that most of these corrupt officials came from humble origins and took up leadership positions after several years of struggle, but in the end they could not bear the beauty and embarked on the road of crime.

　　　　Some of them gave or squandered their illegal gains on their lovers, and some simply regarded their mistresses as "traffic stations" and "transit warehouses" as their usual means of collecting money, and took money from others through their mistresses, and since then they have embarked on a road of no return, performing scenes of ugly dramas that used their powers to change colors, buy colors and raise colors.

　　　　The report pointed out that in addition, crimes of dereliction of duty caused by sex and money also accounted for a certain proportion of the above-mentioned "fallen officials". They often neglected their duties and abused their powers because of taking bribes and taking care of their private affairs, resulting in losses to people’s lives and property. For example, the case of Zheng Xiaoyu, the former director of National Medical Products Administration, was a mixture of bribery and dereliction of duty. (Yi Wei, Ma Jing, Hu Xugong, Lin Xiaodong)

Editor: xu wen hua

　　CCTV News:At 8 o’clock every day, CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours.

　　[Focus]

　　According to Xinhua News Agency, on June 17th, Tu Youyou’s team plans to release a major breakthrough in scientific research! Stay tuned! ! !

　　● As of 10: 00 on June 16th, 6.14 million people in Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Chongqing and Guizhou provinces have been affected by this storm and flood disaster, of which 88 people were killed and 17 people were missing, resulting in a direct economic loss of 20.13 billion yuan.

　　● As of June 15, 2019, 31 provinces across the country have published statistical bulletins on national economic and social development, and the data of permanent residents have been released immediately. Guangdong Province has ranked first for 13 consecutive years.

　　● The reporter learned from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism on June 16th that 30,000 tourist toilets have been built, renovated and expanded nationwide since the implementation of the New Three-year Action Plan for the Construction and Management of National Tourist Toilets (2018-2020) for one and a half years, and 47% of the targets and tasks of the new three-year plan have been completed. It is reported that from 2018 to 2020, a total of 64,000 tourist toilets need to be built, renovated and expanded nationwide.

　　● The first giant panda pavilion on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau opened in Xining, Qinghai on the 16th, and four giant pandas from chengdu research base of giant panda started a three-year journey of popular science education.

　　[Expo]

　　● According to Agence France-Presse, an Aeroflot passenger plane made an emergency landing and caught fire at Moscow Sheremityev airport last month, killing 41 people. Russian investigators recently said that the autopilot system of this passenger plane was hit by lightning.

　　● The Indian Ministry of Finance issued an announcement to impose tariffs on 28 American products, including almonds, beans and walnuts.

　　● According to the US "World Journal" report, recently, Boeing Company of the United States issued a warning statement, saying that the switch of the engine fire extinguishing system of Boeing 787 Dreamliner was detected to be faulty.

　　According to the latest poll data, former British Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson is the strongest candidate for the next Conservative Party leader. Hunter, its biggest competitor, said in an interview that if Johnson is elected, the future Brexit will only develop in the direction of "no agreement" or re-holding a referendum.

　　● It is reported that Notre Dame de Paris held a mass for the first time after being ravaged by fire for two months, and all the participants put on safety helmets to avoid being injured by the debris that may fall.

　　● It is reported that Greenland, which has been covered by a lot of ice and snow recently, has experienced an unusual ice melting situation, with about 2 billion tons of ice and snow melting in one day.

　　● Due to the paralysis of the power interconnection system, there was a large-scale power outage in Argentina, and about 48 million people were affected by the power outage. In the capital Buenos Aires, traffic lights stopped running, and public transportation such as subways, intercity railways and buses all stopped. The power outage also affected Uruguay, southern Brazil and some Chilean cities.

　　[hundred States]

　　● Recently, seven donkey friends had an accident in Daxuetang while crossing Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan, and one of the female team members was killed. Official website, the Sichuan Wolong National Nature Reserve Administration, announced on the 16th that the victim died in an accident and the remaining six people were given an administrative penalty of 5,000 yuan.

　　● On June 16th, a bus collided with a car in Anhui. Thirty-two people in the bus and five people in the car were injured to varying degrees. Among them, the passengers in the bus were teachers and students who had just finished the senior high school entrance examination. At present, the local authorities are making every effort to treat the injured, and the cause of the accident is under investigation.

　　● Recently, 17 members of a pyramid scheme criminal gang that restricted the personal freedom of many people and caused the death of a victim were sentenced by the Intermediate People’s Court of Luoyang City, Henan Province according to law. Defendant Wu Banghua was sentenced to life imprisonment, deprived of political rights for life, and fined RMB 100,000.

　　● On the morning of 16th, some netizens posted that a man on Shanghai Metro Line 2 was hit by a train that had not yet been put into operation and died.

　　● On June 16th, the reporter learned from Shantou University that the Li Ka-shing Foundation is the first to promote the full reward program for undergraduate tuition. Undergraduate students from grade 2019 to grade 2022 (including four-year majors and five-year majors such as clinical medicine and stomatology) will receive special scholarships equal to tuition fees, which will reward and support Shantou University undergraduate students in these four grades to complete all undergraduate courses at school.

　　Visual sense

　　● There is a "Star Museum" in a shopping mall in Hohhot. The museum is full of small lights, and the ground and surrounding environment are all glass. Tourists seem to enter the starry sky, attracting many young people to take pictures and play.

　　[sound]

　　● "Indonesia will not become another ‘ World garbage dump ’ ！” — — Indonesia’s Ministry of Environment and Forestry said it had returned five containers of garbage to the United States.

　　● "If you continue training, you will face the risk of recurrence of cancer." — — Li Zongwei, a famous Malaysian badminton player, admitted frankly at the Weibo that he had done his best and had no regrets.

　　[face]

　　● In a gym in Chengdu, 59-year-old Guan Yongkang brings his son Sun Hongwei, who suffers from cerebral palsy, here almost every day. Guan Yongkang said that he will keep practicing with his son, which is his responsibility as a father.

　　See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

　　Editor: Xiao Xiao Qian Jingtong

The Journey to the Center of the Earth, which is read by ordinary people, has only 142 pages, and the price is only tens of yuan. However, the Journey to the Center of the Earth, which is made into a braille book, is three thick books, and the price needs several hundred yuan. Traditional blind documents are not only expensive, but also many books do not have Braille version … …

A senior student of Chongqing University learned about the difficulties of blind people in "reading" by chance, so he used what he had learned to form a team and innovatively invented "Braille e-books".

Now, through this invention, the technology company founded by Yan Tong has signed an angel round financing agreement of 2 million yuan, and the company is valued at 20 million yuan.

Bookshelf for the blind

A whole shelf holds a book.

Why do you think of doing "Braille e-books"? In August, 2021, during the science and technology training camp during the summer vacation, I met the blind friends of Chongqing Blind Choir.

During a visit to a blind couple’s home, he found a bookshelf full of Braille books in their home. Just as he praised "there are many books in your home", the blind couple told him with emotion: "This whole bookshelf of books is actually just a book, but after being translated into Braille, it has become so many books … …”

I was shocked. Through detailed understanding, he found that he originally bought a small book "Journey to the Center of the Earth" with only 142 pages on the Internet, but after it became a Braille book, there were three big books, which cost several hundred yuan to buy. The "cost" of blind reading is dozens of times that of ordinary people. And many books that blind people want to read can’t buy blind documents at all.

Although blind people can also read by listening to books, listening to books and reading books are completely different feelings. The process of "listening to a book" is fleeting, and only by "reading a book" can we enjoy the beauty of the text, and we can have a aftertaste through "repeated reading". When learning knowledge, there is no way to complete it by "listening to books".

After returning to school, I looked at the e-book "kindle" used by my friends, and I couldn’t help but think: "Can I make a ‘ Braille kindle’ ? Let the blind read whatever books they want. "

"One book" and all books

In December, 2022, together with three like-minded students, Tan Tan started the research plan of "Braille e-books". Of course, the first difficulty they encountered — — No money.

However, opportunities are always reserved for those who are prepared. After reporting their ideas and plans to the College, Tan Tan got the support of the College. After the approval of the College Project Committee, they got the first start-up capital of 50,000 yuan.

Since we want to make a Braille e-book, we must first understand the needs of the blind. At the beginning of the launch, Tan Tan and his team went to the special education school in Nan ‘an District for investigation, and attended classes with the children there for many days.

"The more you know, the more you feel, and understand that you are doing a very meaningful thing!" Tan Tan said that after seeing with his own eyes the difficulties and desires that blind children face in reading, they began to change their original ideas.

After the investigation, Li Zekun, a software engineer in the team, said to Tan Lian, "I started as a project, and now I really want to do something for them … …”

Design, manufacture and improvement … … With the joint efforts of the team, it took only three months to produce the first version of the Braille e-book in February 2023.

This e-book is shaped like a tablet computer without a screen, and it is full of rows of Braille characters. It can not only read existing Braille e-books, but also transcode a large number of books into Braille through software.

Tear everything down and start over.

After the first finished product was made, Tan Lian sent it to the blind couple he knew for trial, and the other party gave comments and suggestions after a period of trial.

"The good thing is convenience. There are many books to read in the e-book, but there are still many details to be done." For example, in Braille reading, the distance between the two "dots" that make up Braille should be less than 2.5mm, so as to achieve the best reading experience, but the distance between the "dots" in the first version of the e-book is 3 mm.

Although this product can also be used, it is not so perfect.

After receiving the feedback, Tan Tan and the team’s friends held a meeting to discuss, and there were two choices before us: because of technical reasons, the first edition of the e-book was difficult to improve, and although it could barely meet the requirements after improvement, if you want to give the blind the best reading experience, then everything needs to be reinvented.

So, after discussion, everyone agreed to start over and start the struggle again.

Starting a business while attending classes will bring great pressure to people. "At that time, we often gathered in the laboratory at 9 o’clock in the morning and left at one or two o’clock in the evening." Yan Yan said with emotion, especially in junior year, there are many courses and great academic pressure, so I can only "squeeze and squeeze" my time.

In this process, some graduate students left and some new teammates joined. Everyone encouraged and helped each other and worked together for the common goal. During this period, Chongqing Unbounded Qihang Innovation and Technology Co., Ltd., founded by Yan Tong, successfully obtained the incubation fund of 500,000 yuan from Mingyuehu International Intelligent Industry Science and Technology Innovation Base in Liangjiang New District of Chongqing, and also moved its office to Mingyuehu.

His goal is coming true!

As a student of the National School of Excellence Engineers of Chongqing University, Tan Tan studied in the experimental class of Mingyue Kechuang.

"The school has given us a lot of help, and our courses are mainly project-driven." According to the introduction, the school itself is also training everyone in the direction of industrial innovation practice. One of the courses that impressed him deeply is to let the students make a boat and meet the requirements of tilting 120 degrees without overturning.

The learning method of combining theory with practice has been improving his ability to use his hands and brains. During the start-up period, Tan Lian won 6 national awards, 6 provincial and municipal awards, 7 invention patents, 2 utility model patents and 1 software copyright as the first inventor.

"I first met you in the lab, and later I learned about his entrepreneurial project, which was very challenging, so I joined in with the recommendation of my tutor." Cao Xiuxiu, a mechanical engineering major at Chongqing University, said that after joining the team, especially after really understanding the reading difficulties of the blind, she quickly found the "goal" to fight for, and worked hard with everyone towards this goal. In the process, she was also full of gains.

After more than a year of fighting day and night, in February 2024, the second brand-new version of "Braille e-book" independently developed by the team finally took out the sample. This version of "Braille e-book" is smaller, lighter and more convenient to read. It is the best in all aspects, which makes the trial blind people fondle it. It is expected to be launched in the second half of 2024.

"In this small e-book, Dream of Red Mansions and Romance of the Three Kingdoms … … All kinds of literary works can be blind ‘ Look ’ See! " He said happily.

Help more blind people to read and see a wider world in books.

This dream, he is about to achieve!

Upstream journalist Song Jian Zhang Jinqi

　

Last year, the algae in Taihu Lake reached the best level since 2007-
Sing the "Taihu Beauty" of Harmonious Symbiosis between People and Water in the New Era

On February 27th, the reporter learned from the new round of news conference on the effectiveness of comprehensive management of Taihu Lake held by the provincial government that in 2023, the water quality and algae situation in Taihu Lake reached the best level since 2007, and it has been safe for 16 consecutive years.

New improvements have been made in water quality.

The provincial party committee and the provincial government regard Taihu Lake governance as a landmark project of ecological civilization construction in Jiangsu, resolutely shoulder the political responsibility of Taihu Lake governance and promote the continuous improvement of water quality in Taihu Lake basin. Last year, our province issued the "Action Plan for Promoting a New Round of Comprehensive Management of Taihu Lake", which detailed and decomposed 100 specific tasks to carry out the work of managing Taihu Lake with greater efforts and higher standards. In 2001, 488 Pacific governance projects were implemented, with an annual investment of 23.8 billion yuan, an increase of about 5 billion yuan over previous years. The provincial finance allocates 2 billion yuan as special guiding funds every year, and issues a total of 34 billion yuan to support about 8,000 projects.

According to the national assessment data, in 2023, the permanganate index and ammonia nitrogen in Taihu Lake remained stable at Class II and Class I, with total phosphorus of 0.052mg/L and total nitrogen of 1.09mg/L, down by 17.5% and 9.9% respectively.

What do these numbers mean? "There are nitrogen and phosphorus indicators in lake eutrophication, in which total phosphorus is the main binding indicator. According to the national standard, the total phosphorus is 0.05mg/L for a good lake. Last year, the total phosphorus in Taihu Lake was 0.052mg/L, which historically approached and returned to a good lake, and relevant indicators should be continuously observed. " Jiang Wei, director of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, explained that last year, the water quality in the eastern lake area of Taihu Lake remained stable at Class III, and the water quality in the central lake area reached Class III for the first time, and the water quality in the western lake area improved greatly. In the first half of the year, the water quality of Taihu Lake reached the good lake standard for the first time, and it can be seen that the water quality of Taihu Lake changed from quantitative to qualitative, but it still takes a long time to achieve fundamental improvement.

Last year, 53 cyanobacteria blooms were found in Taihu Lake, a decrease of 51 times compared with the same period of last year. The average area, maximum area and algae density decreased by 45.7%, 50.8% and 30.3% respectively, and the summer was safe for 16 consecutive years. The proportion of excellent grade III in 206 key sections of the basin was 96.6%, among which the water quality of all river sections reached Grade III and above, and the flux of total phosphorus and total nitrogen into the lake decreased by 2.9% and 25.5% year-on-year. The water quality of 19 lakes and reservoirs in the basin has been continuously improved, and the water quality of Changdang Lake has been upgraded by one grade to reach Class IV.

"Not only physical and chemical indicators, but also biological effects should be observed to further judge the stability and sustainability of Taihu Lake ecosystem." Jiang Wei said that the aquatic biodiversity index of Taihu Lake Basin reached 3.08 last year, which was upgraded from "good" to "excellent". The aquatic vegetation area of the lake reached 200 square kilometers, up 25.8% year-on-year. There are 382 species of birds in the basin, and the national key protected species such as white crane, white-headed crane, black-faced spoonbill and yellow-billed egret have been discovered in recent years.

Continue to strengthen source control and pollution reduction

The problem is in the water, and the root is on the shore. The prominent contradiction of Taihu Lake governance is that the total amount of sewage discharged in the basin exceeds the environmental capacity that Taihu Lake can bear, and controlling sources and reducing pollution is the key measure.

"In 2023, the Taihu Lake Basin added 491,000 tons/day of urban sewage treatment capacity, rebuilt 493 kilometers of urban sewage pipe network, with a total treatment capacity of 9.44 million tons/day, and built a total of 32,000 kilometers of sewage pipe network, handling 2.72 billion tons of sewage throughout the year. We will continue to promote the classified collection and disposal of domestic waste, adding more than 1,600 waste sorting communities and 850 tons/day of kitchen waste treatment capacity. " Chen Haodong, deputy director of the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that it will speed up the construction of township sewage pipe network, eliminate the direct discharge of domestic sewage in towns and blank areas of pipe network, and comprehensively improve the urban sewage collection and treatment capacity. This year, it is planned to increase the urban sewage treatment capacity by 400,000 tons/day, and build and renovate the sewage pipe network by 300 kilometers.

Taihu Lake area has been a famous land of fish and rice since ancient times. Our province has implemented the most stringent effluent discharge standard for pond culture in the first and second protected areas of Taihu Lake, and the standardized transformation of aquaculture ponds above 460,000 mu in the basin has been basically completed. At present, the treatment rate of rural domestic sewage in Taihu Lake Basin has increased to 83.8%, which is about 43 percentage points higher than the national average. "In 2023, the five cities in Taihu Lake controlled a total reduction of 412,000 mu of direct seeding rice, and the mechanized returning area of rice and wheat straw in the three cities along the lake was 3.739 million mu, and the returning rate was over 83.3%. The comprehensive utilization rate of crop straw and livestock manure in Taihu Lake Basin reached more than 95%." Sun Xiang, deputy director of the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that this year, we will explore the construction of a monitoring and evaluation system for agricultural green development, increase the pilot project of "two systems" of fertilizers and drugs and ecological transformation of irrigation and drainage systems, and promote the full coverage of key counties of straw comprehensive utilization projects in the upper reaches of Taihu Lake and the full coverage of rice machine transplanting in the first and second protected areas, further improving the level of agricultural green development in Taihu Lake.

"In 2023, the gathering area of cyanobacteria was the least since 2007, and there was no flooding in the whole year for the first time." Yu Junjie, deputy director of the Provincial Water Resources Department, said that a system of "blocking, guiding, controlling and fishing" has been gradually established along the lake. Since 2007, a total of 22.7 million tons of cyanobacteria have been salvaged, of which 740,000 tons were salvaged in 2023. The cyanobacteria salvaged ashore were disposed of by making organic fertilizer, burning and generating electricity, etc., to avoid secondary pollution. "Water, land, air and sky" water quality monitoring and monitoring network has been continuously improved, equipped with 437 water quality automatic stations, 2 ships, 14 boats and 1 observation station, covering more than 60 indicators of automatic monitoring capabilities, which can monitor algae every 30 minutes. In order to further reduce the source pollution in the lake and improve the lake habitat, the new round of ecological dredging project in Taihu Lake has completed 6 million cubic meters of dredging, and it is planned to dredge 6.35 million cubic meters this year.

The background color of river basin development is greener

Governance has forced transformation and upgrading, bringing opportunities for green development. Taoge area of Taihu Lake involves Wujin and Jintan, Changzhou, which is an important catchment area in the upper reaches of Taihu Lake and a necessary area for ecological water replenishment of major rivers entering the lake. In 2022, our province issued the Pilot Implementation Plan for Comprehensive Management and Sustainable Development of Water Environment in Taoge Area of Jiangsu Province (2022-2024).

"The pilot has scheduled 51 major projects in nine aspects, including industrial restructuring and industrial pollution control, urban and rural sewage treatment and garbage disposal, and comprehensive improvement of river networks, with a planned total investment of 18.4 billion yuan. By the end of 2023, 46 projects have been started, with a cumulative investment of about 10 billion yuan." Zhou Jingang, the second-level inspector of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, said that Changzhou has also vigorously developed strategic emerging industries, continued to promote the high-quality development of new energy industries, and formed an ecological closed loop of "generating, storing and delivering". The new output value of new energy vehicle manufacturing, power batteries and photovoltaic industries contributed more than 90% to the growth of industrial output value, and industrial agglomeration ranked fourth in the country.

At present, there are 462 new "little giant" enterprises in Suzhou, Wuxi and Changzhou, accounting for nearly 60% of the province’s total. 166 national green factories, 16 green industrial parks and 498 provincial green factories were established. While promoting the continuous transformation and upgrading of the industry, our province has intensified the rectification of phosphorus-related enterprises, and continued to deepen the rectification of phosphorus-related enterprises in the basin in accordance with the principle of "standardizing and upgrading a batch, entering a batch of parks, shutting down and eliminating a batch", and comprehensively establishing a "phosphorus account book" and a "phosphorus list". By the end of 2023, 8,987 enterprises had completed the "one enterprise, one policy" remediation plan, and 6,970 enterprises had completed standardized remediation.

Taihu Lake Basin, with a land area of 0.4%, has created 10% of the national economic aggregate. Last August, the Land Spatial Planning of Jiangsu Province (2021-2035) was officially approved by the State Council. "The plan identified the’ Taihu Hill Ecological Green Center’ as one of the two ecological green centers supporting Jiangsu’s sustainable development. We guide the relevant cities and counties in Taihu Lake Basin to complete the overall planning of land space, strictly protect agriculture and ecological space, and promote the compact layout and intensive and efficient use of land space. " Sun Weidong, deputy director of the Provincial Department of Natural Resources, said that our province strictly controlled the use of land and space, standardized the review of projects involving the occupation of ecological space, and coordinated the ecological protection and restoration, and completed the ecological restoration of about 15,000 mu of abandoned mines left over from history in the water conservation area of Taihu Lake Basin. We will speed up the implementation of five national pilot projects and two provincial demonstration projects for the comprehensive improvement of land and space in the Taihu Lake Basin, and have completed the improvement of 20,000 mu of agricultural land, 0.7 million mu of construction land and 0.5 million mu of ecological protection and restoration. (Reporter Wang Jing)