restert

A: Hello. The Intellectual Property Law Course compiled by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) WIPO)1988 defines patent documents as: "Patent documents are the general name of published or unpublished documents (or their abstracts) containing the relevant information of research, design, development and test results of discoveries, inventions, utility models and industrial designs, as well as the relevant information of protecting the rights of inventors, patent owners and holders of industrial designs and utility model registration certificates."
　　　　 The above concepts include:
　　　　(1) Patent documents refer to inventions that have been applied for or approved as patents, that is, "research, design, development and test results that have been applied for or confirmed as discoveries, inventions, utility models and industrial designs", and inventions that have applied for patents must be examined and approved by the Patent Office.
　　　　(2) Patent documents refer to the information about the application or approval of patented inventions. It contains not only technical information about "research, design, development and test results of discoveries, inventions, utility models and industrial designs", but also legal information about "protecting the rights of inventors, patent owners and holders of industrial designs and utility model registration certificates", which are documents produced in the process of patent examination and approval.
　　　　(3) Some materials contained in patent documents are published publicly, while others are only for archiving or reproduction. Therefore, patent documents are the general name of the above-mentioned materials and their publications.
　　　　 The course further points out: "Patent literature mainly refers to the official publications of patent offices in various countries according to the general understanding." That is, patent documents mainly refer to the general name of official documents and publications produced by countries and international patent organizations that implement the patent system in the process of patent examination and approval.
　　　　 WIPO standard ST.10 states that the term "patent document" includes invention patent, plant patent, design patent, inventor’s certificate, utility certificate, utility model, supplementary patent, supplementary inventor’s certificate, supplementary utility certificate and their published applications. That is to say, according to general understanding, patent documents as public publications mainly include: various types of inventions, utility models, designs and plant patent specifications, various types of inventions, utility models, designs and plant patent bulletins, abstracts, indexes and related classified materials.
　　　　

    Recently, the 20th China (Changchun) International Automobile Expo officially opened. As an important window to show the development history and industrial foundation of Changchun automobile, "FAW Theme Pavilion" has become a unique part of Changchun Automobile Expo, fully demonstrating the strength and cultural accumulation of national automobile brands.

    On July 16th, witnessed by the wonderful prologue of the Automobile Expo, Jilin Automobile Consumption Festival, Qihui China FAW Car Purchase Festival, and the 20th Changchun International Automobile Expo and Automobile Cultural Life Festival started simultaneously. At the opening ceremony, leaders of china automobile dealers association, Jilin Province, Changchun City and China FAW attended together, and Wang Zilian, deputy secretary of Changchun Municipal Committee and mayor, Shen Jinjun, president of china automobile dealers association, and Wang Guoqiang, director and deputy secretary of China FAW, delivered speeches on the spot.

    Launching ceremony of Jilin Automobile Consumption Festival, Qihui China FAW Car Festival, 20th Changchun International Automobile Expo and Automobile Cultural Life Festival.

   The luxury lineup of Auto Expo is duty-bound to boost consumption of FAW.

    As one of the pillar industries in China, automobile plays an extremely important role in the high-quality development of the national economy. Boosting automobile consumption is also regarded as an important direction. As the host city of Auto Expo, Wang Zilian, deputy secretary of Changchun Municipal Committee and mayor, expressed his welcome to guests from all walks of life in his speech, and also affirmed the achievements of Auto Expo and Hongqi brand.

    Speech by Wang Zilian, Deputy Secretary of Changchun Municipal Committee and Mayor

    After 23 years, Changchun Auto Expo has changed from a local auto show to a domestic first-class auto professional exhibition with international influence. It has become a beautiful business card of Changchun "Automobile City", an opportunity to promote the upgrading of automobile consumption, a feast of automobile culture and a window for industry exchanges and cooperation.

    This year, China FAW still maintains a high degree of enthusiasm for participating in the exhibition, taking Hall 9 as the brand exhibition hall of China FAW, and focusing on the development achievements of FAW as the leader of the national automobile industry and the unique brand charm of China automobile culture through all the brand models of FAW Group.

   Hongqi booth of Changchun Auto Expo

    Among them, Hongqi brand exhibited a total of 12 products including Hongqi H6, brand-new Hongqi H5, new Hongqi HS3, Hongqi HS7, new Hongqi HS5, Hongqi HQ9, Hongqi H9, Hongqi E-QM5, Hongqi E-HS9 and Hongqi LS7, and enhanced the high-end brand image of Hongqi with high-quality exhibition design, helping to increase sales through various activities. Boost the enthusiasm of automobile consumption and enlarge the consumption activity of automobile consumption market.

   Brand new red flag H5

   Hongqi E-QM5 and Hongqi E-HS9

    Changchun is the cradle of automobile industry in New China, and automobile has always been the pillar industry and lifeline of urban economic development. As a pioneer in China’s automobile industry, China FAW not only shows its solid industrial foundation, scientific research advantages and heavy automobile culture, but also brings more development opportunities to Changchun, and shoulders the responsibility and mission of boosting automobile consumption and building a powerful automobile country.

   Qihui Jilin hand in hand, Pratt & Whitney user China FAW in action.

    As a central enterprise rooted in Jilin Province, China FAW has always carried out its initial mission with practical actions. Over the past 70 years, China FAW has been working hard to fulfill its initial mission of serving the country and becoming an industrial power, shouldering the responsibility of being the "eldest son" of China’s automobile industry and contributing to the high-quality development of China’s automobile industry in the new era.

    Wang Guoqiang, director and deputy secretary of the Party Committee of China FAW, said in his speech: "FAW is duty-bound to develop Jilin. In order to actively respond to the requirements of the Notice on Organizing Automobile Consumption Promotion Activities, China FAW will officially launch the "Celebrating the 70th Anniversary of the Founding of China FAW in Jilin and Giving Back to Users to Buy Cars Festival" today. This is an important measure to further implement the responsibility and further promote the development of automobile and automobile culture consumption market in Jilin Province, and it is also a true feeling that China FAW gives back to all walks of life, consumers and hometown elders. "

   Speech by Wang Guoqiang, Director of China FAW and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee

    From July 1st to July 31st, all automobile sales enterprises authorized by various brands of China FAW in Jilin Province can participate in the "Qihui Jilin China FAW Car Festival" if they buy cars with a price of 50,000 yuan or more (excluding operating vehicles and used cars). Subsidies include China FAW’s Hongqi, Jiefang, Pentium, FAW-Volkswagen, FAW Audi, FAW Toyota, FAW Jetta and other brands of passenger cars and light trucks.

   Qihui Jilin China FAW Car Festival Preferential Policies

    China FAW came from this fertile soil of Changchun, marked almost the whole development course of the new China automobile industry, and set up the world’s first impression of China automobile. After 70 years, China FAW has made unremitting efforts and condensed into the power source of China automobile industry.

    Don’t forget the blue rays when you come, and March forward regardless of the wind and rain. On the journey from a big automobile country to a strong automobile country, China FAW unswervingly promotes high-quality development, gives back to users with excellent products, and contributes to the construction of a strong automobile country.

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This year’s Double Eleven, is everyone "hands-on"? After buying in buy buy, did you ask the merchant for the invoice in time?

Electronic invoice has been widely used in e-commerce market because of its advantages of convenient issuance, easy storage, convenient inspection and environmental protection. Then, do you know all the relevant knowledge about issuing electronic invoices? Let’s take a look!

Question 1: Can all online shopping require merchants to issue invoices?

A: Article 19 of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that units and individuals that sell goods, provide services and engage in other business activities shall collect money from foreign businesses, and the payee shall issue invoices to the payer;

Under special circumstances, the payer will issue an invoice to the payee. Therefore, consumers can ask merchants to issue invoices when shopping online.

Question 2: Do I have to provide the taxpayer identification number when applying for invoicing?

A: Article 1 of the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Issues Concerning the Issuance of VAT Invoices (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.16, 2017) stipulates that if the buyer is an enterprise, the taxpayer identification number or unified social credit code shall be provided to the seller when requesting an ordinary VAT invoice. The enterprises mentioned in this announcement include companies, unincorporated enterprises as legal persons, enterprise branches, sole proprietorship enterprises, partnerships and other enterprises. It can be seen that Announcement No.16 is applicable to enterprises, not to individuals and non-enterprise units in government agencies and institutions.

Therefore, enterprises should provide taxpayer identification number or unified social credit code when applying for invoicing, individuals do not need to provide ID number and other certificate numbers, and non-enterprise units in government agencies and institutions may not provide taxpayer identification number or unified social credit code.

Question 3: The received electronic invoice is a PDF file opened by SMS, is it ok?

A: The Standard Specification for the Construction of Self-built and Third-party Electronic Invoice Service Platforms in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China (No.84 [2019] of the Ministry of Taxation) clearly requires the delivery of electronic invoices: "The electronic invoice service platform needs to support the delivery function of electronic invoice format documents. The drawer and the drawee can download the electronic invoice format file by themselves through the electronic invoice service platform, or the platform will deliver the electronic invoice format file or related information to the drawee by email, SMS, etc. "and" The electronic invoice format file should comply with the management requirements of the State Administration of Taxation, and the format supports PDF format, OFD format, tax custom format, etc. ".

Therefore, merchants deliver electronic invoices in PDF format by email, SMS, etc., which meets the requirements of relevant documents.

Question 4: What should I do if I receive an electronic invoice and want a paper invoice?

A: Article 3 of the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Issues Concerning the Implementation of VAT Electronic Invoice System (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.84, 2015) stipulates that if the drawer and the payee of VAT electronic invoice need paper invoices, they can print the format file of VAT electronic invoice by themselves, and its legal effect, basic use and basic use provisions are the same as those of VAT electronic invoice supervised by tax authorities.

Therefore, if you need a paper invoice, you can print the format file (color or black and white) of the VAT electronic ordinary invoice yourself. The electronic invoice has a tax control signature and an enterprise electronic signature, and there is no need to affix a special invoice seal after printing. Electronic invoices can be printed and used as vouchers such as invoice copy and bookkeeping copy respectively.

Question 5: Should the courier fee be included in the invoice amount for goods that are not included in the package?

A: Article 6 of the Provisional Regulations on Value-added Tax in People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates: "Sales amount refers to the total price and extra-price expenses charged by taxpayers to the buyers for selling goods or taxable services".

Article 12 of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Provisional Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Value-added Tax stipulates: "The extra-price expenses mentioned in the first paragraph of Article 6 of the Regulations include fees, subsidies, funds, collection fees, return profits, incentive fees, liquidated damages, late fees, deferred payment interest, compensation, collection fees, prepayments, packaging fees, package rentals, reserve fees, quality fees, transportation and handling fees and others.

Therefore, merchants selling goods without postage should issue invoices for all the fees charged.

Question 6: The invoice is wrong. What should I do?

Answer: According to Article 27 of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC): "After the invoice is issued, if it is necessary to issue a red-ink invoice for the return of sales, the original invoice must be recovered and marked as" invalid "or a valid certificate from the other party must be obtained. After the invoice is issued, if there is a sales discount, you must reissue the sales invoice after recovering the original invoice and marking it as "invalid" or issue a red-ink invoice after obtaining the other party’s valid certificate. "

Therefore, if you find that the invoice is wrong, you should get in touch with the merchant in time, and then issue the correct electronic invoice after issuing the red-letter electronic invoice.

Question 7: How to check whether the invoice information is true?

Answer: You can log on to State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China National VAT Invoice Inspection Platform (https://inv-veri.chinatax.gov.cn/), enter the invoice code and invoice number, select the date of invoicing, and enter the invoiced amount and verification code for inspection.

Thank you for taking the time

·

Read this article.

Source: China Tax News.

Original title: "Do you know all the relevant knowledge about issuing electronic invoices after buy buy bought them? 》

　　On July 24th, in Washington, D.C., Maurice Obst Feld (third from left), chief economist of the International Monetary Fund, gave a speech at the press conference of 2018 External Risk Report. The International Monetary Fund urges cooperation to solve global imbalances, and warns global economies that persistent external imbalances may aggravate trade tensions and lead to faster tightening of the financial environment, posing a threat to the global economy. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Chenglin photo

　　On August 8, according to the website of CNN, the United States announced a list of 25% tariffs on $16 billion of goods imported from China on Tuesday. This marks the latest escalation of the trade war between the two largest economies in the world. The 279 items in this list include motorcycles, odometers and antennas, and the effective date of the tariff increase is August 23rd.

　　The consequences of lightly starting the war are unpredictable.

　　Mamstrom, the EU Trade Commissioner, wrote on the Financial Times website that the threat of a global trade war was coming.

　　The world economy is facing severe challenges. As the only superpower and the largest economy in the world, the United States plays an important role in the world economy.

　　International organizations are deeply worried about the actions of the United States. The International Monetary Fund warned that the trade war between the United States and other countries in the world may reduce the global economic growth rate by 0.5% by 2020, and the global GDP will be lost by about 430 billion US dollars. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development also warned that if the tariff cost of China, the United States and Europe is increased by 10%, it will lower the global GDP by 1.4%.

　　Internationally renowned professional institutions and economic and trade experts are pessimistic about the trend of the world economy. Fitch Ratings International estimates that a trade war involving tariffs on goods worth $2 trillion may reduce the global economic growth rate from 3.2% to 2.8% in 2019. Greg Dako, an economist at Oxford Economic Consulting, estimates that if the United States imposes a 10% tariff on another $400 billion of imports from China and China imposes a 25% tariff on all American imports, the global economic growth rate will be reduced by 0.5 percentage points.

　　The international media are generally worried about the terrible consequences of the trade war. Sputnik published a commentator’s article, severely condemning the unilateral protectionism of the United States and warning that the trade conflict between the United States and China may trigger a global economic downturn. The British "Guardian" stressed that the trade war provoked by the US government will lead to bad consequences and affect other countries. The website of CBS believes that once the trade war worsens, the situation will be difficult to clean up. According to an article on the website of the Independent, Trump announced that protectionism would bring great prosperity after he took office as the president of the United States, which made economists panic again. The cycle of revenge, economic pain, public anger and dishonesty in the 1930s seemed to emerge from the darkness again, just like the ghost of trade war in the past.

　　Worst of all, confidence in the global market, which is more valuable than gold, has been severely hit. Not long ago, at the meeting of the European Central Bank held in Sintra, Portugal, the most authoritative decision-makers in the world believed that the trade war brewing between the world’s largest economies was depressing corporate confidence and might force central banks to lower their outlook. The British newspaper The Guardian quoted the research results of Oxford Economic Research Institute as saying that the increase in uncertainty and risk brought by the United States’ tariff increase will affect business confidence and investment, especially cross-border investment. The US approach will affect the economic growth of China, the United States and other regions.

　　In a recent survey conducted in Reuters, nearly 3/4 of 150 analysts believe that trade protectionism will have a serious negative impact on global economic growth next year. They come to this conclusion on the basis that trade barriers have been raised and confidence has deteriorated.

　　Break the rules and disturb the world.

　　Paul krugman, the Nobel laureate in economics, published an article in The New York Times, USA, which was very straightforward: the scale and motivation behind the Trump administration’s tariff increase — — Obviously deceptive national security reasons — — It’s the latest trick This move is equivalent to rejecting the rules of the game we created.

　　The EU even bluntly criticized the United States for its "disregard of international law".

　　Francis Fukuyama, a political scientist at Stanford University in the United States, recently published an article "The Shaken Postwar International Order" in Japanese Daily News. The article said that the protectionist tariff policy of the Trump administration in the United States showed a trend of starting a trade war with major countries. Based on the rule of law, free trade, democracy and other rules, the "liberal international order" established after World War II is shaking. The article said that in the past 50 years, the United States has formulated and supported the international order based on the principle of liberalism. Today, the biggest threat to this order is President Trump. Trump is waving a protectionist stick and undermining the international order.

　　Lamy, former Director-General of WTO, pointed out in an exclusive interview with Japan’s Daily News that "the trade war in the United States is an anachronism". Lamy said that there were also trade frictions when he was the Commissioner in charge of trade affairs of the European Commission more than ten years ago. But there is no precedent for this "trade war" provoked by the Trump administration. It is against WTO rules to restrict imports on the grounds that national security is threatened.

　　The website of the Australia East Asia Forum recently published an article by Peter Robertson, Dean of the Business School of the University of Western Australia and Professor of Economics, entitled "Rewriting the rules may cause world trade to fall apart". According to the article, the purpose of the WTO is to provide a stable external environment for the survival and development of enterprises, alleviate the impact of hostile lobbying groups and political populism, and at the same time limit the practice of countries using trade policies as diplomatic weapons. However, with the political mood turning to nationalism, the WTO and the liberal economic order are facing increasing challenges. Now, the Trump administration is using economic policy as a means to deal with international relations in a way that runs counter to the WTO.

　　Faiz, former ambassador of Bangladesh to China and chairman of Bangladesh Institute of International Strategic Studies, said that the United States has now become a destroyer of global free trade and fair trade, and the protectionist policies adopted by the United States are undermining the global trade order.

　　The international media is filled with dissatisfaction with the United States.

　　Japan’s Sankei Shimbun pointed out that the U.S. government’s series of trade protection measures were strongly opposed by its allies. The tough protectionist trade policy of the United States is an important reason for disrupting the world trade order.

　　The Russian newspaper Kommersant commented that the Trump administration’s announcement that it would impose additional tariffs on China’s goods was a reneging and irresponsible performance. The move of the United States has opened the valve of trade protectionism, which is not conducive to the development of global trade liberalization.

　　The Cuban Debate website reported that the United States threw out a list of tariffs on China’s goods, which was a new unilateral action that threatened global trade.

　　Go one’s own way and miscalculate

　　Peter Robertson published an article saying that the Trump administration’s "rewriting the rules" openly opened the door for nationalism and protectionism, and believed that this was an acceptable way to handle international relations, which damaged the credibility of the United States.

　　Robert Kagan, a famous American commentator on current affairs, said sharply not long ago that the United States was a "super rogue power" and tried to bend the world to his will by his own strength.

　　At the just-concluded G20 meeting, French Finance Minister Bruno lemerre strongly criticized the trade conflict between the US and Europe, saying that the Trump administration’s unilateral tariff policy was based on the "law of the jungle".

　　As the French "Echo" website article said, US President Trump bargained on the international stage. Previously, he was increasing his financial wealth; Now, he is consolidating his political capital. The method is to force other countries to make concessions.

　　Lamy holds the same view. He pointed out that Trump believes that shaking the whole system can change the status quo. "To get satisfactory results, two people (two countries) must sit at the negotiating table." His calculation is to threaten each other with protectionism, and those who come to Washington to demand that the United States take back its mandate are bound to shed some blood.

　　Lamy said that this is a cruel political means that can only be seen in the Middle Ages, and it is not easy to succeed. People can’t negotiate with a gun to their heads.

　　Peter Robertson said that in Trump’s so-called plan to restore the American economy and the global leadership of the United States, his overbearing approach was a miscalculation.

　　John McCain, a famous American politician, is more pessimistic about the future of the United States under Trump. The article entitled "John McCain warns of the end of the era of" the United States dominates the world order "published on the website of the US Stars and Stripes not long ago said that McCain was worried that during Trump’s presidency, the United States was going further and further on the wrong road, which means that the leading position of the United States on the world stage may end.

　　Attract public anger and rise up against it

　　With regard to the harm that the United States will do to other countries if it vigorously pursues protectionist policies, Upatyayi, an economics professor at the Indian Institute of Technology, pointed out that the affected countries should not sit idly by, but stand firm and take corresponding measures.

　　On July 31st, representatives of automobile exporting countries from the European Union, Canada, Spain, South Korea and Japan held a meeting in Geneva. Many participants said that they are considering a series of measures to counter the United States, including calling for the dispute settlement mechanism of the World Trade Organization and imposing retaliatory tariffs on American goods. This shows that, just in case, the "anti-American alliance" formed by these automobile manufacturing countries will continue to fight for the trade friction that the United States may provoke.

　　French President Macron warned that "economic nationalism" would punish everyone, including the United States. "This is the most wrong way — — Respond to the existing international trade imbalance through destruction and economic nationalism. Economic nationalism means war, which those people did in the 1930s (during the Great Depression of 1929-1933). " He said.

　　Countries have begun to take action.

　　Since the United States has violated WTO rules by imposing tariffs on steel and aluminum, WTO members, including Russia, the European Union, India, Canada, Mexico and Norway, have resorted to the WTO accordingly. According to the rules of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism, the two parties to the dispute will hold consultations in the next step. If the consultations fail, they can submit to the WTO to set up an expert group to hear the case. However, the disadvantage is that it takes a long time, usually about two years.

　　Counter-measures of various countries have also been released.

　　According to a report by RIA Novosti on August 5, Russia announced that the import tax rate will be raised to 25% to 40% for several kinds of freight vehicles, road construction equipment, oil and gas equipment, optical cables, metal processing and rock drilling tools produced in the United States. This is in response to the steel and aluminum tariffs previously imposed by the United States.

　　According to the website of India Express reported on August 4, India’s previously postponed measures to impose higher tariffs on some American imports will take effect on September 18. Angry at Washington’s refusal to grant India a new tariff exemption, New Delhi decided in June to raise import duties on some American products such as almonds, walnuts and apples from August 4, but later postponed this move. According to the report, as the world’s largest importer of American almonds, India decided in June to raise the import tax on this commodity by 20%, and together with the European Union and China, it retaliated against the US move to raise tariffs on steel and aluminum. India also plans to impose a 120% tariff on imports of American walnuts, which is by far the most severe action taken against the United States.

　　According to Reuters, the list published by the Canadian government lists more than 250 kinds of goods, and the tax began on July 1, totaling 16.6 billion Canadian dollars (about 12.6 billion US dollars). Canadian Foreign Minister Christia freeland stressed that this was Canada’s "most violent trade action since World War II" and that "we will not escalate (trade war), but we will not back down".

　　Americans can’t sit still. Recently, Eric Gasetti, Mayor of Los Angeles, USA, took a delegation to visit Asia urgently. Eric Gasetti solemnly declared that LA will continue to open its doors to China. He even directly called on leaders from all over the United States to take measures to vigorously promote foreign cooperation. "Doing business is generally planned according to the length of 10 years, but Washington seems to only plan things within 10 hours or even 10 minutes. In the Trump administration ‘ Serious ’ In the case of damaging the reputation of the United States, leaders from all over the United States should strengthen cooperation with investment partners. We hope to see a blue ocean ahead, and our ship is stronger than before, although the waves are bigger. I believe that we can work together with our partners to cross these waves, even if there is some seasickness. "

CCTV News:Since the beginning of this year, China has continuously opened up new channels for foreign trade, and many ports and hub stations have given new vitality.

China-Europe trains exceeded 6,000 in the first four months of high-quality development.

Accelerating the high-quality development of China-Europe trains is one of the eight actions to jointly build the "Belt and Road" with high quality. The latest data released by China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. shows that this year 1-mdash; In April, China-Europe trains operated a total of 6,184 trains and delivered 675,000 TEUs, up 10% and 11% respectively year-on-year, and the growth rate continued to expand compared with the first quarter.

Huanghua Port — The China-Europe train in Moscow, Russia started for the first time.

With the long whistle, the train loaded with auto parts, machinery and equipment left Huanghua Port in Cangzhou, Hebei Province on May 13th, which marked the official opening of the first China-Europe train in Huanghua Port. It is understood that the first train has a total of 50 standard containers, which will leave the country through Erenhot Port and be transported to Moscow, the Russian capital.

Since the beginning of this year, the freight train of the new land and sea passage in the west has exceeded 300,000 TEUs.

While China’s good things keep going out, foreign good things keep coming in. Qinzhou Port in Guangxi is the hub of land-sea combined transport in the new land-sea passage in the west, where a large number of goods from western China and ASEAN countries gather. As of May 12th, the container cargo transported by trains in the new land and sea passage in the west has exceeded 300,000 TEUs this year.

Pingxiang, Guangxi: The proportion of durians entering the country at Youyiguan Port is high.

Youyiguan Port, located in Pingxiang, Guangxi, is an important land passage for fruits from ASEAN countries to enter China. According to customs statistics, in the first quarter of this year, the value of fresh agricultural products imported through Youyiguan Port was 2.15 billion yuan. Among them, imported fresh durian was 1.85 billion yuan, accounting for 86%. With the continuous improvement of port convenience and the progress of cold chain preservation technology, more and more China consumers have eaten fresher imported durian.

China-Europe trains provide a stable channel for international economic and trade.

Since the beginning of this year, faced with the challenge of the international economic and trade environment and the uncertainty of logistics timeliness, China-Europe trains have been running steadily, which has consolidated the foundation of interconnection between Asia and Europe and provided strong support for China-Europe and global economic and trade exchanges.

In Yiwu, Zhejiang Province, this year, cross-border e-commerce has a new choice for transportation channels. More than 70% of the orders of many freight companies have been shipped from the sea to the Central European trains. In response to the increase in demand, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. has continuously expanded the transportation capacity of the China-Europe train corridor since this year. In the timetable from Xi ‘an to Duisburg, Germany, and from Chengdu to Lodz, Poland, the China-Europe train runs stably for 5 times a week; Successfully opened the Central European train from Urumqi, Xinjiang to Naples, Italy across the Caspian Sea and the Black Sea; 16 container return points will be added overseas to meet the diversified needs of customers.

The latest data from China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. shows that this year is 1-mdash; In April, China-Europe trains operated a total of 6,184 trains and delivered 675,000 TEUs, up 10% and 11% respectively year-on-year, and the growth rate continued to expand compared with the first quarter.

Foreign-funded financial institutions overweight the layout of China market.

Recently, a number of foreign-funded financial institutions have set up more institutions and expanded their investment, and continued to increase the layout of the China market.

A few days ago, everything network information technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. announced its official opening, which is the second joint venture bank card clearing institution opened in China.

In April, the ninth wholly foreign-owned fund management company in China was approved to start business. These days, the company is accelerating the expansion of its domestic team and preparing for the sale of its first Public Offering of Fund product.

Also in April, Faba Securities became the fourth wholly foreign-owned securities company in China. This is the second time that BNP Paribas has expanded its business layout in China after the unveiling of financial management in June last year. At present, 10 foreign-controlled securities companies, 9 wholly foreign-owned fund management companies and 3 foreign-controlled futures companies have been allowed to do business in China. While accelerating the business layout in China, foreign-funded financial institutions are constantly increasing their capital, expanding their scale, and continuously increasing the China market. In the first quarter, Fidelity Fund and Lubomai Fund respectively completed the fourth and third capital increase after their establishment.

The data shows that in the first quarter, the actual use of foreign capital in the financial industry increased by 1.4%, and the net increase of foreign capital in domestic bonds reached 41.6 billion US dollars, which exceeded the net increase of last year.

　　　　　　　 CCTV News:The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council recently issued the Outline of Healthy China 2030. What will happen to China’s health index by 2030? What impact will these changes have on public life? Let’s take a look.

　　　　　　　 1. prolong life and reduce death

　　　　　　　 In 2020, the average life expectancy will reach 77.3 years, and in 2030 it will reach 79 years.

　　　　　　　 The infant mortality rate, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old and the maternal mortality rate have respectively decreased from the current 8.1‰ 、10.7‰ And 20.1/100,000, down to 5.0&permil in 2030; 、6.0‰ And 12/100,000.

　　　　　　　 2. Eat nutritionally and exercise is guaranteed.

　　　　　　　 Formulate and implement the national nutrition plan, carry out evaluation and research on food nutrition function, and establish and improve the nutrition monitoring system for residents.

　　　　　　　 By 2030, the smoking rate of people over 15 years old will drop to 20%. The number of people who regularly participate in physical exercise has increased from 360 million in 2014 to 530 million.

　　　　　　　 By 2030, a three-level network of public sports facilities in counties and villages will be basically built, with a per capita sports area of not less than 2.3 square meters, and a 15-minute fitness circle will be fully covered in urban communities.

　　　　　　　 Ensure that students have no less than one hour of physical activity in school every day. By 2030, the standard rate of school sports facilities and equipment will reach 100%.

　　　　　　　 3. Health education has increased, and it is no longer fooled by health care "brick home"

　　　　　　　 Establish a core information release system for health knowledge and skills, and improve the monitoring system for health literacy and lifestyle covering the whole country. Incorporate health education into the national education system and take health education as an important part of quality education at all stages of education. In 2030, the health literacy level of residents will be raised to 30%.

　　　　　　　 Liu Yuanli, Dean of School of Public Health, Peking Union Medical College, China Academy of Medical Sciences:

　　　　　　　 At present, there is a gap between the average life expectancy and healthy life expectancy in China, and chronic diseases show a "blowout" trend. One in ten adults in China suffers from diabetes, one in four suffers from hypertension, and many people live with diseases and their quality of life is not high. If we only equate the pursuit of health with medical treatment and do not strengthen prevention, it will be difficult to cope with the severe health situation. Starting with healthy living, the planning outline helps people master scientific health knowledge and skills and develop good living habits, which is the most direct and proactive response to the disease challenge.

　　　　　　　 4. Increase in medical staff

　　　　　　　 By 2030, the health service capacity will be greatly improved, and a high-quality and efficient integrated medical and health service system will be fully established. The number of practicing (assistant) doctors per thousand permanent residents reached 3.0 and the number of registered nurses reached 4.7.

　　　　　　　 5. Improve the order of medical treatment

　　　　　　　 We will improve the medical and health service system, so that everyone in the province can enjoy homogeneous diagnosis and treatment of critical and difficult diseases and specialized medical services.

　　　　　　　 Establish a mature and perfect grading diagnosis and treatment system in an all-round way, and form a reasonable medical order of primary diagnosis, two-way referral, up-and-down linkage and rapid and slow division.

　　　　　　　 Li Bin, Director of the National Health Planning Commission:

　　　　　　　 China has established a medical security network covering 96.5% of the country through medical insurance for employees, new rural cooperative medical insurance and medical insurance for urban residents. On this basis, the medical security system has been gradually improved through serious illness insurance, commercial insurance and charity assistance, which has changed the situation of "minor illness, serious illness, etc." in the past. Although the coverage rate of medical insurance is over 95%, the overall level of medical insurance in China is still not high, and medical insurance should become an economical medical insurance.

　　　　　　　 6. Medical insurance is mature and stereotyped

　　　　　　　 By 2030, the universal health insurance system will be mature and stereotyped.

　　　　　　　 With the further development of modern commercial health insurance service industry, the proportion of commercial health insurance payment expenditure to total health expenditure has increased significantly.

　　　　　　　 Meng Qingyue, Dean of Peking University College of Public Health:

　　　　　　　 Without a sound medical and health service system, the role of medical and health investment and medical security system will be difficult to play, and it will be difficult for the people to benefit from health and healthy development. To improve the capacity of medical and health service system, we need to put people first, improve functions, strengthen cooperation and linkage, and promote the integration of medical and health service system.

　　　　　　　 7. The sky is bluer and the water is clearer

　　　　　　　 The ratio of days with good air quality in cities at prefecture level and above will exceed 80% in 2020 and will continue to improve by 2030.

　　　　　　　 The proportion of surface water quality reaching or better than Class III water bodies will exceed 70% in 2020 and will continue to improve by 2030.

　　　　　　　 By 2030, the food safety risk monitoring and food-borne disease reporting network will achieve full coverage.

　　　　　　　 8. Sewage discharge should be certified and agricultural production should be clean.

　　　　　　　 We will fully implement the management of industrial pollution source discharge permit, promote enterprises to carry out self-monitoring and information disclosure, establish a discharge ledger, and realize the discharge of pollutants with certificates.

　　　　　　　 Accelerate the elimination of processes, equipment and products with high pollution and high environmental risks.

　　　　　　　 Carry out special pollution control in industrial clusters.

　　　　　　　 Focus on steel, cement, petrochemical and other industries, and promote the transformation of industrial emission standards.

　　　　　　　 We will fully implement standardized and clean agricultural production, carry out in-depth risk assessment of agricultural products quality and safety, promote comprehensive management of agricultural and veterinary drug residues and heavy metal pollution, and implement action to control veterinary drugs and antibiotics.

　　　　　　　 Strengthen the guidance and supervision of food origin and improve the market access system for agricultural products.

　　　　　　　 Rao Keqin, Vice President and Secretary General of Chinese Medical Association:

　　　　　　　 At present, China is facing many contradictions and problems such as economic transformation and "multiple disease burdens", aging population and structural changes, ecological destruction and environmental pollution, and environmental sanitation needs to be improved, which requires us to change the mode of economic development and implement the strategic choice of interaction between green development and healthy environment. It is necessary to organically unify the construction of beautiful China and healthy China, mobilize the whole society to jointly create a healthy environment, and take human health as the center from urban planning, construction to management, so as to ensure the healthy life and work of residents and organically combine healthy people, healthy environment and healthy society. (This article Source: Xinhua Viewpoint WeChat WeChat official account)

　　On September 27th, west china hospital, doctors from Huaxi Hospital, Ganzi People’s Hospital and shiqu county People’s Hospital consulted patients with echinococcosis through telemedicine platform. Beijing News reporter Xu Wenshe

　　A few days ago, the National Health and Wellness Committee issued three important documents in the field of Internet medical care, namely, Administrative Measures for Internet Diagnosis and Treatment (Trial), Administrative Measures for Internet Hospitals (Trial) and Management Standards for Telemedicine Services (Trial).

　　The document clarifies the scope of Internet medical care for the first time. According to users and service methods, Internet medical services involving diagnosis and treatment are divided into three categories: telemedicine, Internet diagnosis and treatment, and Internet hospitals, and classified management is implemented, and the policy "red line" is clearly drawn.

　　Lu Qingjun, director of the National Center for Telemedicine and Internet Medicine and the Telemedicine Center of China-Japan Hospital, participated in the formulation of the above-mentioned documents. According to it, the National Medical Insurance Bureau is formulating the price guiding principles for Internet medical care, and Internet medical services such as telemedicine are expected to be included in medical insurance.

　　case

　　Internet medical care on the plateau

　　At an altitude of 4,178 meters in shiqu county, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, the liver of Tibetan Tashi (pseudonym) is being eaten by echinococcosis. Three years ago, the 31-year-old man refused the doctor’s advice on surgery, but his increasingly unbearable abdominal pain made him go to shiqu county People’s Hospital again.

　　On September 27th, Tashi’s medical records were displayed in front of Wang Wentao, an echinococcosis expert and deputy director of liver surgery in west china hospital, through the telemedicine system. This was a multi-party consultation. More than 10 doctors from shiqu county People’s Hospital, Ganzi People’s Hospital and Huaxi Hospital discussed Tashi’s illness remotely through the screen. His electronic medical record and abdominal MRI were displayed simultaneously on the screen.

　　"This is a very clear patient with advanced alveolar echinococcosis. The important structures in the liver and neighboring organs have been violated. It can be seen that the bile duct and portal vein of the first hepatic portal have all been eaten. It is recommended to arrange surgery as soon as possible." During the consultation, Wang Wentao gave treatment suggestions.

　　Echinococcosis, a chronic parasitic disease zoonotic, is plaguing 66 million farmers and herdsmen in western China. There are two kinds of echinococcosis: cystic echinococcosis and alveolar echinococcosis. Among them, alveolar echinococcosis has a long incubation period, and the patient has no treatment, and the 10-year mortality rate is 94%, which is also called "insect cancer".

　　Shiqu county, where Tashi is located, is the hardest hit area of hydatid disease. However, the local medical level is limited. If you go to Huaxi Hospital 1000 kilometers away, you have to go to Kangding for two days, and then transfer to Chengdu. Many late patients give up treatment. Nowadays, with the help of telemedicine, patients can get diagnosis and even treatment from experts in big hospitals without leaving the local area.

　　On September 28th, Devaji, a 28-year-old Tibetan girl, met Wang Wentao again at Ganzi People’s Hospital. Seven months ago, Wang Wentao gave Dwaji, who had advanced hepatic echinococcosis, an autologous liver transplant in People’s Hospital. This time, Wang Wentao came from Chengdu to review Dewaji and 11 other patients after surgery.

　　"The recovery is very good. If you continue to take albendazole, you can reduce it from 4 tablets a day to 2 tablets a day." Wang Wentao made a diagnosis and told Dewaji to pay attention to hygiene in his daily life, not to drink raw water and wash his hands before meals.

　　In Sichuan, such a telemedicine system has covered all 88 poverty-stricken counties and 1,800 medical institutions. Throughout the country, according to Jiao Yahui, deputy director of the Medical Administration and Hospital Authority of the National Health and Wellness Commission, 22 provinces have established provincial telemedicine platforms, covering 13,000 medical institutions and more than 1,800 counties. In 2017, the total number of telemedicine services exceeded 60 million.

　　superiority

　　It is expected to solve the problem of uneven medical resources.

　　For policy makers, telemedicine is not only a simple medical service project. With the advantages of telemedicine, the problems of insufficient total medical resources and uneven distribution can also be solved.

　　Lu Qingjun, director of the National Center for Telemedicine and Internet Medicine and the Telemedicine Center of China-Japan Hospital, explained that at present, 10% or 20% of the top doctors in the country undertake 80% of the diagnosis and treatment business, but they do not need to undertake many common diseases. With the help of telemedicine system, higher-level hospitals can improve the level of doctors in lower-level hospitals through remote teaching, remote discussion of difficult cases and remote live teaching of surgery, so that they can undertake more diagnosis and treatment of common diseases. Hospitals below the second level can undertake 60%~70% of the diagnosis and treatment business, and doctors in tertiary hospitals can spare more time to treat intractable diseases.

　　Taking Sichuan as an example, Wang Wentao said that the team composed of doctors from vascular surgery, anesthesiology and ICU of West China Hospital went to Ganzi Prefecture once or twice a month to conduct teaching rounds and surgical teaching, and sent corresponding experts to explain the confusing problems according to local needs, helping the local authorities to establish a multidisciplinary team.

　　Duoji, president of Ganzi People’s Hospital, told the reporter that Huaxi Hospital has trained two surgical teams for echinococcosis. In the past, the People’s Hospital could only do 20 echinococcosis operations throughout the year, but now it can do more than 500 operations every year, basically realizing the local cure of echinococcosis. In 2016, Ganzi People’s Hospital successfully established the top three hospitals.

　　"Medical resources face multiple dilemmas. The first one is the shortage of total medical resources. When the total amount remains unchanged, the efficiency of diagnosis and treatment will be improved, and the patient’s experience will also be improved. The distribution of our medical resources is a pyramid-shaped triangle, but the flow of patients is an inverted pyramid, and now it needs to be reversed. " Lu Qingjun said.

　　question

　　The technology is not standardized, and the enthusiasm of doctors is difficult to guarantee.

　　But the status quo is not optimistic. Lu Qingjun pointed out that the medical quality of telemedicine is uneven, some hospitals are not standardized in technology, and even QQ video and WeChat chat are used for telemedicine, and the quality of medical image transmission simply cannot meet the requirements; Although some hospitals have built telemedicine platforms, they have been idle for a long time, "just for show"; Some hospitals regard telemedicine as a channel to siphon patients from lower-level hospitals.

　　The enthusiasm of doctors to participate is also difficult to guarantee. An anesthesiologist in a 3A hospital who didn’t want to be named told the reporter that although the hospital will give certain performance rewards to doctors participating in telemedicine, the enthusiasm of doctors is not high. "The whole perioperative period (around the whole process of surgery, including preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative) requires teamwork. Doctors go to primary hospitals and leave after surgery. The conditions and level of primary hospitals are not enough. What should I do if patients have problems during the recovery period after surgery?" Doctors have their own concerns.

　　A few days ago, the National Health and Wellness Committee issued three heavy documents, namely, Administrative Measures for Internet Diagnosis and Treatment (Trial), Administrative Measures for Internet Hospitals (Trial) and Management Standard for Telemedicine Services (Trial). For the first time, the scope of internet medical care was clarified, and businesses that did not involve the core of medical care, such as online appointment registration and online health consultation, were excluded.

　　Internet medical services involving diagnosis and treatment are classified into telemedicine, Internet diagnosis and treatment, and Internet hospitals according to the users and service methods, and classified management is implemented.

　　"Some people think that the Internet can do everything, which is wrong." Lu Qingjun participated in the formulation of the new regulations. He believes that the core point of the document is to ensure medical quality and medical safety.

　　The three documents have drawn a "red line" for Internet medical behavior. For example, the operation of Internet hospitals needs to apply for a license from the regulatory authorities, and it must be run by offline physical medical institutions; Internet diagnosis and treatment can provide patients with some common diseases and chronic diseases for follow-up, and patients may not be treated for the first time; The new regulations also require that doctors who conduct Internet diagnosis and treatment must be certified by their real names, so as to avoid quack doctors impersonating well-known experts; The platform construction, management process design and doctor’s responsibility division of telemedicine information system are also clarified.

　　look ahead

　　We are studying the formulation of price guidelines.

　　But this is really just the beginning. Lai Jian, deputy director of the Sichuan Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, bluntly said that Internet health care is still in the exploratory stage. With continuous exploration, the service content will continue to be enriched and deepened. It is necessary to continuously improve the work management system, incentive assessment mechanism, project charging standards, medical insurance reimbursement and payment and other supporting policies in collaboration with the development and reform, human society and other departments.

　　The most urgent thing is to fill the gap in the Internet medical price policy. Lu Qingjun told reporters that in the past, Internet medical services such as telemedicine did not have a definite business model, and the price department could not calculate the cost and pricing. If hospitals set their own prices and charge fees, they will be defined as "arbitrary charges" by the price supervision department. Therefore, many hospitals provide telemedicine services free of charge, but the telemedicine equipment is millions, and the cost of a remote consultation is 2,400 yuan to 2,700 yuan.

　　Without pricing, medical insurance reimbursement is out of the question. The reporter noted that in April this year, the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Promoting the Development of "Internet+Medical Health", proposing that qualified Internet medical services should be gradually included in the scope of medical insurance payment.

　　"But the premise is that there must be fees first." Jiao Yahui said that because not all Internet diagnosis and treatment behaviors belong to the basic medical category, they do not have to be included in the scope of medical insurance reimbursement. If it belongs to the category of basic medical services, medical insurance should be reimbursed; Do not belong to, by the patient’s burden.

　　Lu Qingjun revealed that the National Medical Insurance Bureau is stepping up the formulation of guiding principles for Internet medical prices, and has now entered the stage of expert discussion. After the country issued the preliminary guiding opinions, the local price departments can formulate local price standards according to the guiding principles.

　　"The principle is uncertain, and there will be many bottlenecks in local standards. When the principle comes out, a game of chess in the country can be done. " Lu Qingjun said. (Reporter Xu Wen)

　　Cctv newsOn December 5, the National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference to introduce the measures to deepen the implementation of grassroots health care and convenience services. Zhu Hongming, deputy director of the Grassroots Department of the National Health and Wellness Commission and a first-class inspector, said at the meeting that since the deepening of medical reform in 2009, National Health Commission has continuously promoted the equalization of basic public health services, and grassroots medical and health institutions have undertaken a large number of basic public health services, especially the health management of patients with chronic diseases, and have established relatively stable contacts with urban and rural residents. Many urban and rural residents have already felt this service. In promoting the management of chronic diseases, there are mainly the following measures:

　　First, in the grassroots convenience measures, we will promote the full implementation of long-term prescription services for chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes in community health service centers and township hospitals, and gradually expand the coverage of chronic diseases; Provide exercise and diet prescriptions or suggestions for patients with chronic diseases such as diabetes, hyperlipidemia and hypertension.

　　The second is to organize the compilation of the National Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Hypertension and the National Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Diabetes, so as to guide local primary medical and health institutions to provide health management services for patients with chronic diseases.

　　The third is to actively promote the training of "medical prevention and management" integrated talents and establish a medical prevention and control integration mechanism. Relying on the contract service of family doctors, we will promote the combination of prevention and medical care, do a good job in health follow-up of key populations, and carry out multi-disease co-management services for patients with chronic diseases such as hypertension and type 2 diabetes, mainly through the integration of medical care and prevention.

　　Fourth, relying on the construction of county medical community, promote the establishment of division of labor and cooperation and two-way referral mechanism between primary medical and health institutions and superior medical institutions, and extend the services of superior hospitals to the grassroots. For patients with chronic diseases with stable conditions, health management services are provided by grass-roots institutions in accordance with norms and guidelines. There are some good explorations and practices in this regard in various places, for example, Tianjin promotes the construction of grass-roots chronic disease management centers, and provides residents with online and offline integrated all-round and full-cycle health services through intelligent auxiliary diagnosis, convenient chronic disease assessment, customized treatment programs and personalized health management. Relying on the construction of county medical associations and urban medical associations, Zhejiang Province has realized that the general diagnosis, treatment and daily management of "two chronic diseases" are mainly based on grass-roots medical and health institutions, realizing linkage from top to bottom and smoothing referral channels.

　　the first　In order to standardize the recall of defective consumer goods, protect human health and personal and property safety, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, these measures are formulated in accordance with the provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Product Quality Law, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Consumer Rights Protection Law and other laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation in our province.

　　the second　These Measures shall apply to the recall, supervision and management of defective consumer goods within the administrative area of this province.

　　Where there are other provisions in laws, regulations and departmental rules on the recall of defective consumer goods and its supervision and management, those provisions shall prevail.

　　Article　The term "consumer goods" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the products that consumers need to buy and use for their daily consumption, and the specific scope shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　The term "defects" as mentioned in these Measures refers to unreasonable dangers that endanger personal and property safety in the same batch, model or category of consumer goods due to design, manufacture, warning and other reasons.

　　The term "recall" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the activities of producers to eliminate defects or reduce safety risks by supplementing or amending warning signs, repairing, replacing and returning goods.

　　Article 4　The market supervision and management department of the provincial people’s government is responsible for the supervision and management of the recall of defective consumer goods in the province.

　　The market supervision and administration department of the people’s government at the prefecture level shall be responsible for the supervision and administration of the recall of defective consumer goods within their respective administrative areas. The market supervision and administration department of the people’s government at the county level shall cooperate with the market supervision and administration department at the higher level to carry out information collection, recall supervision and inspection of defective consumer goods within their respective administrative areas.

　　The relevant administrative departments of health, emergency management, education, industry and information technology shall cooperate with the supervision and management of the recall of defective consumer goods within their respective functions and duties.

　　Article 5　The market supervision and management department of the provincial people’s government shall establish and improve the information sharing mechanism of consumer goods defects in the whole province, and promote the exchanges and cooperation between local cities and relevant administrative departments in information collection, data sharing and rapid early warning of consumer goods defects.

　　Article 6　The market supervision and management department of the provincial people’s government shall establish a unified technical expert database of defective consumer goods recall in the province and implement dynamic management.

　　Article 7　Producers and other operators engaged in sales, leasing and repair of consumer goods (hereinafter referred to as other operators) are responsible for the safety of consumer goods produced and operated according to law.

　　The market supervision and management departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the publicity and education of consumer goods safety, and raise the awareness of quality, safety and risk prevention of producers, other operators and consumers.

　　Article 8　Producers and other business operators who find that the consumer goods they produce and operate have caused or may cause death, serious personal injury or heavy property losses, or have been recalled outside People’s Republic of China (PRC), shall report to the market supervision and administration department of the local people’s government at the prefecture level within 2 working days from the date of discovery.

　　If the producer thinks that the consumer goods are defective, it shall take the initiative to recall them, immediately stop producing, selling and importing the defective consumer goods, notify other operators to stop their operations, and bear the necessary expenses incurred by consumers due to the recall of the consumer goods. Other business operators shall immediately stop operating defective consumer goods after receiving the notice from the producers, and assist the producers in implementing the recall.

　　If the recalled consumer goods have not eliminated defects or reduced safety risks, they shall not be sold or delivered again.

　　Article 9　Where the producers of defective consumer goods merge, the merged entity shall carry out the recall; If the producer is divided, the recall shall be carried out by the subject jointly agreed after the division, and the recall shall be carried out jointly if there is no agreement; If the producer terminates according to law, the market supervision and management department of the people’s government at the provincial or prefecture level shall issue a consumer warning to the society.

　　If the seller of defective consumer goods cannot specify the producer of defective consumer goods or the supplier of defective consumer goods, the seller shall carry out the recall in accordance with the relevant provisions of these Measures on producer recall.

　　The institutions designated by overseas producers to implement the recall in People’s Republic of China (PRC) shall be regarded as the producers specified in these Measures; If the overseas producers are not specified, the agents and importers of imported consumer goods shall be regarded as the producers specified in these Measures.

　　Article 10　The market supervision and management departments of the people’s governments at the provincial and prefecture levels shall establish and improve the information collection mechanism for consumer goods defects, and actively collect information on consumer goods defects through supervision and inspection, injury monitoring, risk monitoring, public opinion monitoring, complaints and reports, and case investigation.

　　The relevant administrative departments of health, emergency management, education, industry and informatization of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall provide the information on the defects of consumer goods found in the course of performing their duties to the market supervision and administration department of the people’s government at the same level in a timely manner.

　　Encourage scientific research institutes, product quality inspection and testing institutions, social organizations, etc. to provide information on defects in consumer goods to the market supervision and management department where the producer is located in a timely manner.

　　Article 11　The market supervision and management department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall announce the ways to reflect the information of consumer goods defects such as address, telephone number or website address and e-mail, and any unit or individual has the right to reflect the information of possible defects in consumer goods.

　　Article 12　The market supervision and administration department of the people’s government at the county level shall sort out and register the collected defect information of consumer goods and submit it to the market supervision and administration department at a higher level in time.

　　The market supervision and management departments of the people’s governments at the provincial and prefecture level shall organize the analysis of the collected information on the defects of consumer goods, and if it is found that the consumer goods produced by the producers within their respective administrative areas may be defective, they shall notify the producers to carry out defect investigation and analysis within 3 working days from the date of discovery.

　　Where the producer’s registered place belongs to the administrative area of this Municipality, the market supervision and management department of the people’s government at the prefecture level shall organize the defect information analysis. Where the producer’s registered place does not belong to the administrative area of this Municipality, the market supervision and administration department of the people’s government at the prefecture level shall promptly notify the market supervision and administration department at the same level where the producer is located; Do not belong to the administrative region of this province, the provincial market supervision and management department informed the producer where the provincial market supervision and management department.

　　To carry out defect information analysis, producers and operators can be invited to participate, and technical experts and professional institutions in related fields can be invited to participate when necessary.

　　Article 13　If a producer discovers that the consumer goods he produces may have defects, or receives the notice of defect investigation and analysis from the market supervision and management department, he shall immediately carry out the defect investigation and analysis, and report the investigation and analysis results to the market supervision and management department of the local people’s government at the prefecture level or at the municipal level within 10 working days from the date of discovery or receipt of the notice of defect investigation and analysis.

　　Producers carry out defect investigation and analysis, and the market supervision and management department of the people’s government at the provincial or prefecture level can provide necessary guidance and technical support.

　　If it is confirmed by defect investigation and analysis that there are defects in consumer goods, the producer shall immediately recall them.

　　Article 14　If the producer fails to carry out defect investigation and analysis in accordance with the requirements notified by the market supervision and management department, or the market supervision and management department thinks that the results of the producer’s defect investigation and analysis are not enough to prove that there are no defects in consumer goods, the market supervision and management department of the people’s government at the provincial or prefecture level shall organize and carry out defect investigation.

　　During the period when the market supervision and management department organizes the defect investigation, if the producer voluntarily carries out the recall, the defect investigation may be terminated.

　　Article 15　The market supervision and management departments of the people’s governments at the provincial and prefecture levels may take the following measures to investigate the defects:

　　(1) Purchasing consumer goods as survey samples;

　　(two) to enter the relevant production and business premises for on-site investigation;

　　(3) consulting and copying relevant materials and records;

　　(4) Asking and interviewing relevant units and personnel;

　　(five) entrust technical experts, professional institutions and other technical analysis, inspection and risk assessment.

　　Article 16　Producers and other business operators shall cooperate with the defect investigation and provide materials, consumer goods and production equipment needed for the investigation.

　　Where transactions are made through trade fairs, rental counters, and the Internet, the organizers, lessors, and operators of online trading platforms shall provide relevant information about the identity of the operators entering the market and the operators in the platform, information about goods or services, payment records, logistics express information, return information, and other trading information related to defective consumer goods.

　　Article 17　The market supervision and management department of the people’s government at the provincial or prefecture level shall, in combination with the defect investigation and the risk assessment of the possibility, degree and scope of damage caused by consumer goods to personal and property safety, make a conclusion on whether there are defects in consumer goods in time.

　　Article 18　If the market supervision and administration department of the people’s government at the provincial or prefecture level determines that the consumer goods are defective, it shall notify the producer to implement the recall. If the producer has no objection, it shall immediately implement the recall.

　　If the producer has any objection, he may, within 10 working days from the date of receiving the notice, file an objection application with the market supervision and administration department that notified him of the recall, and provide relevant materials.

　　Article 19　The market supervision and management department that receives the objection application shall review the relevant materials, make a review conclusion in time, and inform the producer of the review conclusion. When necessary, technical experts and professional institutions may be entrusted to conduct technical analysis, or a hearing may be organized for demonstration.

　　If the review conclusion finds that the consumer goods are defective, the market supervision and management department that made the review conclusion shall notify the producer to implement the recall, and the producer shall immediately implement the recall.

　　Article 20　If the producer fails to implement the recall in accordance with the notification requirements of the market supervision and administration department and fails to file an objection application within the prescribed time limit, or if the consumer goods are found to be defective after review, the market supervision and administration department of the municipal people’s government at the prefecture level where the producer is located shall report it step by step, and the State Administration of Market Supervision shall order the recall; Still refuse or delay the implementation of the recall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) consumer protection law".

　　Article 21　When a producer carries out a recall, it shall make a recall plan within 10 working days from the date when the defect investigation and analysis believe that the consumer goods are defective or the date when the notice of recall of defects is received, and shall not conceal the scope and quantity of defective consumer goods that need to be recalled, and report the recall plan to the market supervision and administration department of the local prefecture-level and listed people’s government.

　　The recall plan shall include the following contents:

　　(a) the scope, name, specification, model, quantity, defects and emergency measures to avoid damage of consumer goods to be recalled;

　　(2) Specific recall measures;

　　(three) the recall of the responsible institution, contact information, time and schedule;

　　(4) The scope of the recall expenses undertaken;

　　(5) Other contents that need to be reported.

　　Article 22　The producer shall, within 3 working days from the date of the recall plan report, release the recall information to the public in a way that is convenient for the public to know and accept public consultation.

　　Other operators shall disclose the recall information released by producers in a prominent position in their stores, websites and other business premises. Encourage online trading platform operators to disclose consumer product recall information released by operators in a prominent position on the online trading platform.

　　The market supervision and management department of the people’s government at the prefecture level or above where the producer is located shall announce the producer recall information to the public through the national consumer goods recall management information system and the official website.

　　Article 23　The producer shall carry out the recall according to the recall plan, make recall records, and record the names, specifications, models, recall time, recall quantity, contact information of consumers, certification materials and other information of the recalled defective consumer goods. The retention period of consumer goods recall records shall not be less than 5 years.

　　Article 24　If the recall time is within 3 months, the producer shall submit a periodic summary of the recall to the market supervision and management department that reported the recall plan every month from the date of implementation of the recall; If the recall time exceeds 3 months, it shall submit a staged summary of the recall to the market supervision and management department that reported the recall plan every 3 months, and submit the summary of the recall within 15 working days after the completion of the recall plan.

　　Article 25　Defective consumer goods recalled by producers by replacement or return shall be handled in time; Harmless technical measures should be taken to deal with those that may cause environmental pollution or other public hazards.

　　The producer shall make a record of the handling of defective consumer goods after the recall, and record the information such as the name, specifications, quantity, handling time and handling measures of the defective consumer goods. The retention period of disposal records of defective consumer goods after recall shall not be less than 5 years.

　　twentiethLiutiao　The market supervision and management departments of the people’s governments at the provincial and prefecture level shall supervise and inspect the recall of defective consumer goods, conduct random checks on the recall records of consumer goods, the post-recall processing records and the recall effect, and evaluate the recall effect.

　　If it is found that the recall scope is inaccurate, the recall measures fail to eliminate defects or reduce safety risks, the producer shall be required to recall again.

　　secondArticle 17　Where consumer goods generally have the same defects, the market supervision and management department of the people’s government at the provincial or prefecture level shall issue suggestions to the relevant producers to improve the quality of consumer goods. When necessary, you can organize a technical analysis meeting on industry quality improvement.

　　Trade associations should strengthen industry guidance, support and urge producers to voluntarily fulfill the obligation of recalling consumer goods.

　　Article 28　Administrative supervisors, technical experts and professional organizations involved in the recall of defective consumer goods shall keep confidential the business secrets and personal privacy they have learned in their work.

　　Article 29　In any of the following circumstances, the market supervision and administration department of the local people’s government at the prefecture level shall record the credit files of the producers and other operators:

　　(1) Failing to report the risk of death, serious personal injury or major property loss when it is found that the consumer goods produced and operated have caused or may cause it;

　　(2) Failing to report the recall abroad;

　　(3) Failing to carry out the recall according to the recall plan;

　　(four) refusing or delaying the implementation of the notice of recall ordered by the market supervision and management department.

　　Article 30　The recall of defective consumer goods by producers in accordance with these measures shall not exempt them from other legal responsibilities that they shall bear according to law.

　　The seller’s recall of defective consumer goods in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 9 of these Measures shall not be exempted from other legal responsibilities that it shall bear according to law.

　　Article 31　Producers and other business operators who violate the provisions of Article 8, Paragraph 1 of Article 16, Paragraph 1 of Article 21, Paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 22, Paragraph 2 of Article 23, Article 24 and Paragraph 2 of Article 25 of these Measures shall be ordered by the market supervision and administration department of the people’s government at the provincial or prefecture level to make corrections within a time limit; If no correction is made within the time limit, a fine of 10 thousand yuan or more and 30 thousand yuan or less shall be imposed. If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 32　If the personnel responsible for the supervision and management of the recall of defective consumer goods abuse their powers, neglect their duties or engage in malpractices for selfish ends, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law. If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 33　These Measures shall come into force as of February 1, 2024.

In today’s digital age, banks are constantly introducing innovative authentication methods to improve the security and convenience of services. As a new technology, breath recognition verification is gradually being applied in the banking field. The following is a detailed introduction to how to handle the respiratory identification verification business in the bank.

First, you need to go to the bank’s business outlets. Before you go, it is recommended that you know the business hours of the bank outlets in advance to avoid unnecessary waiting. After arriving at the bank, you can consult the lobby manager about the process and related matters of respiratory identification verification business.

Next, the bank staff will introduce you to the characteristics and advantages of breath recognition verification, and assist you in relevant preparations. Usually, you need to provide valid identity documents to verify your identity information.

During the processing, you will be guided to the special equipment area. These devices are rigorously tested and calibrated to accurately capture your breathing characteristics. When collecting respiratory identification, you need to take deep breaths and breathe steadily according to the prompts of the equipment, so as to ensure that the equipment can obtain accurate and complete respiratory data.

The bank will encrypt and store the collected respiratory data to ensure your information security. At the same time, in order to ensure the accuracy and reliability of verification, you may be required to collect and verify many times.

After the collection of respiratory identification data, the bank will associate and bind your identity information with respiratory characteristics. In the subsequent business processing, when authentication is needed, you only need to breathe according to the prompts, and the system will automatically compare your breathing characteristics, thus quickly completing the authentication.

It should be noted that different banks may have slightly different business processes for breath recognition verification. The following is a list of some common banks for you:

| Name of bank | Characteristics of handling process | Time required | Additional requirements |
|—-|—-|—-|—-|
| Bank A| The process is relatively simple and the equipment is advanced | About 30 minutes | None |
| Bank B| Pay attention to customer guidance and explain in detail | About 45 minutes | You may need to make an appointment in advance |
| Bank C| adopts multiple authentication, with high security | about 1 hour | needs to open specific business |

In a word, it is a relatively simple but very important process to handle the bank breath recognition verification business. It not only brings convenience to your banking business, but also greatly improves the security of your account. I hope the above contents can help you handle this business smoothly.

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