Online illegal sale of "wild puffer fish dried" experts: eating is risky.

  As a kind of food, it is praised by puffer fish diners as the freshest in the world. In ancient times, there was a saying that "you don’t eat puffer fish, you don’t know the taste of fish". At the same time, puffer fish itself is highly toxic. These extreme characteristics cast a mysterious veil over the consumption of puffer fish.

  Recently, however, a reporter from Beijing Youth Daily found on a large domestic e-commerce platform that many local products merchants are selling dried puffer fish, and the price ranges from 30 yuan to 60 yuan per catty. Shops all claim that the dried puffer fish is a wild puffer fish caught by fishermen, and the dried puffer fish has been treated innocuously.

  In view of this phenomenon, experts from the puffer fish branch of China Fisheries Association said that at present, all the sales of wild puffer fish are prohibited in China, and the sales of dried puffer fish are not recognized internationally.

  phenomenon

  Dianshang platform xian wild puffer fish jerky

  "Wild dried puffer fish", "non-toxic dried puffer fish" and "detoxified head and viscera" … … Recently, the reporter of Beiqing Daily found that many local products merchants on a large domestic e-commerce platform were selling dried puffer fish. As long as you enter "dried puffer fish" in the platform search, you can retrieve dozens of dried puffer fish caught and produced by your own workshops, and the price ranges from 30 yuan to 60 yuan per catty. Many merchants also directly write "wild puffer fish" in the product name.

  The monthly sales of "wild dried puffer fish" in a "Lexian Seafood" store in Nantong, Jiangsu Province have exceeded 100. The salesperson inside the store told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that these puffer fish were "dried by fishermen themselves" and "all of them have been processed and can be safely eaten".

  Another "Xingfeng Dry Goods" store in Shanwei, Guangdong Province is also selling "dried puffer fish by fishermen themselves". The reporter of Beiqing Daily saw from the product information page of the dried puffer fish in the store that the dried puffer fish was dehydrated in orange, which was about the size of an adult’s palm, and the fish head and skin were still preserved. In the introduction, the store wrote that "every process is completed by its own small workshop" and the production date is "hand-made recently".

  question closely

  Salespeople don’t know their own puffer fish species.

  The sales staff of "Xingfeng Dry Goods" also showed the reporter of Beiqing Daily the pictures of making and drying dried puffer fish. In the pictures, hundreds of slaughtered puffer fish were hung on a row of shelves by the sea for drying. When the reporter of Beiqing Daily asked what kind of puffer fish it was, the store said it was "wild and non-toxic", but when the reporter of Beiqing Daily continued to ask about the specific species of puffer fish, the store said it was "not very clear" and only knew that it was collectively called "puffer fish" and the local dialect was called "lovely breast".

  The salesperson of "Lexian Seafood" told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the puffer fish sold at home is a wild fugu obscurus, and stressed that "Nantong produces puffer fish, you can rest assured". When the reporter of Beiqing Daily asked whether wild puffer fish could be bought and sold, the store said with great certainty that "wild puffer fish can be bought and sold".

  It is not uncommon for "bold" diners to buy dried puffer fish. The monthly sales volume of dried puffer fish in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province is 166, and the product evaluation is 241, which is in the forefront of the sales volume of dried puffer fish. In the product introduction, it is written that "the fisherman dries himself" and "the natural delicacy from the East China Sea". In the product evaluation, some consumers left a message that "wait a few days for additional comments, but they will die", and many consumers also reported that "when unpacking, the dry ice smelled bad", "moldy" and "broken and thrown away".

  interpret

  Expert: Wild puffer fish is prohibited from being sold.

  In view of the phenomenon of selling dried wild puffer fish online, Wang Changyu, deputy secretary-general of the puffer fish branch of China Fisheries Association, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that Article 11 of the Notice on Conditionally Releasing the Processing and Operation of Cultured Takifugu rubripes and Cultured Takifugu obscurus issued by the Ministry of Agriculture on September 5, 2016 clearly pointed out that "it is forbidden to process and operate all kinds of wild takifugu". That is to say, "at present, all forms of wild puffer fish are prohibited from being sold in China", and the sale of dried wild puffer fish is naturally illegal.

  According to Wang Changyu, there is a great risk in eating wild puffer fish, because "different species of puffer fish have different toxic sizes and toxic parts, some fish are poisonous, and some fish are poisonous." However, there are more than 40 species of wild puffer fish in China’s coastal areas, and the species caught naturally are often diverse, so it is impossible to determine the toxicity and toxic parts one by one. In addition, the wild puffer fish currently sold in the market are illegal, and it is impossible to guarantee whether the treatment process of puffer fish is compliant and whether the safety is up to standard.

  In addition, the form of "dried puffer fish" is not allowed to be sold internationally. Wang Changyu told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that after the puffer fish is made into dried fish, its species characteristics will become unrecognizable. Even experts sometimes can’t tell which kind of puffer fish it is, let alone identify the toxicity of dried fish by naked eyes.

  Wang Changyu reminded consumers that when buying and eating puffer fish products, they must choose qualified merchants. Legal puffer fish products will be accompanied by traceable QR codes on the packaging, and marked with the names of raw material bases and processing enterprises, record numbers, processing dates, shelf life, inspection information and other contents.

  Among them, wild puffer fish, cultured live puffer fish and unprocessed whole puffer fish are currently prohibited from being sold, and consumers should avoid buying them. Text/reporter Li Zhuoya

College students have not seen the house for a month after being paid the agency fee by the agency.

  Yangzi Evening News (correspondent Zhu Tianxuan, reporter Chen Yong) The newly graduated college students rented a house through a real estate agent, and as a result, they paid the agency fee of 400 yuan, and waited for one month without seeing the house. After receiving the call for help, Nanjing Xuanwu police intervened in the investigation and found that the young man was "routine" by the real estate agent.

  One day in early September, the police service station of Meiyuan New Village of Nanjing Xuanwu Public Security Bureau received an alarm from Xiao Wang, a young man, saying that he had encountered a dispute when renting a house, and the house had not been rented, and the agency fee paid by 400 yuan would not be returned. After receiving the alarm, the policeman Wu Chao got in touch with Xiao Wang.

  Xiao Wang told the police that he just graduated from college this year. A month ago, he saw on the Internet that this intermediary had a room with a desirable price, location and decoration. "From the photos, the room is very bright and tidy. If this location can really rent such a room at this price, it is really lucky." Xiao Wang said that he immediately contacted an intermediary who claimed to be surnamed Zhang and met to see the house.

  According to Zhang’s instructions, Xiao Wang came to the real estate agency office located in an office building on Zhujiang Road. Zhang warmly received Xiao Wang, saying that he had confirmed that the room was still there, but he had to charge 600 yuan’s agency fee before going to the house. Xiao Wang Gang graduated, and was short of money. After some bargaining, the two sides finally made a deal with the 400 yuan agency fee. Then the intermediary gave the contact information of Xiao Wang’s landlord, and specifically told him: "The landlord is busy at work and will call again after 6 pm." After 6 o’clock in the evening, Xiao Wang telephoned the landlord to make an appointment to meet downstairs in the rented house the next day.

  However, when Xiao Wang arrived at the appointed place the next day, the landlord didn’t show up. "I called the landlord, but the landlord said that he had an urgent business trip, and it would take half a month to return to Nanjing. I was anxious to rent a house, so I called the intermediary again. The intermediary said that he would help me find a more suitable house and promised until I took a fancy to it, but I didn’t take the initiative to contact me after that." Xiao Wang told the police that he had been to the intermediary office several times in the past month, but it was strange that the door was often closed and no one could be found there.

  After understanding the situation, the police took Xiao Wang to the office of the intermediary involved, which happened to be open that day. Xiao Wang said that he had found other suitable houses and asked the intermediary to return the agency fee. Under the mediation of the police, the intermediary finally refunded the intermediary fee to Xiao Wang 400 yuan.

  "In fact, we have recently received a lot of similar rental disputes." The police told reporters that many people had similar experiences with Xiao Wang. In fact, they were all given "routines" by intermediaries. "In addition to the alarm that we can’t see the house, we have received other similar alarms. For example, the houses that are optimistic on the Internet are very different from the actual ones. For example, the 500 yuan/monthly rent that was discussed at the beginning immediately became 1,500 yuan/month after seeing the actual room." In these situations, basically, the renter paid the agency fee first. Moreover, the intermediary is also very cunning. In order to avoid the renter from recovering the intermediary fee, they often change their office locations.

  Because the agency fee is not high, many people really can’t afford it, so they will give up the agency and find another house, and the agency fee is not required. Not many people really come to the police for help.

Benefits of the ios system, what are the advantages of the IOS system?

  In the smart phone market, Apple and Samsung have always been a pair of rivals who can’t tell the outcome. The contest between them actually represents the contest between Android and IOS to a great extent. Although Android’s current market share exceeds 70%, iOS has only about 20%, but iOS users are often more active than Android users, and the revenue of iOS can even exceed that of Android.

  Regarding the iOS system, I think many people are familiar with it. It is a mobile operating system specially designed by Apple in 2007 for the first generation of Apple smartphones. At present, the latest version is ios 8.3 used on Iphone 6 and Iphone 6 Plus.

  Compared with Android system, iOS is relatively closed, with low open source, less supported apps, and relies on iTunes, which makes data transmission and activation more troublesome.

  However, the iOS system has great advantages, such as beautiful interface, smooth operation and so on. Let’s take a look at the advantages of iOS.

  1. The operation interface is beautiful and concise.

  IOS has always attracted many mobile phone users with its simple and beautiful interface. Whether it is the control icon of the mobile phone itself or the icon of the APP, it has a high value and strong visibility. People can look at such a beautiful and simple interface when using the mobile phone. It will be a great enjoyment.

  2. The integration of software and hardware is very high.

  In order to make the user’s experience stronger, the design of iOS is different from that of Android. iOS can be highly integrated with the hardware system, so that electronic devices can respond in the shortest time. However, the fragmentation of Android is serious, and sometimes the response of mobile phones will be very slow. On the contrary, the design of iOS greatly increases the stability of the system, which will be felt by people who have used the iphone.

  3. Strong security

  The security of electronic devices is an important part for users. Although iOS is more closed than Android, the closure of iOS brings high security returns. To operate Android phones, you don’t need any permission, just unlock the screen saver. However, if you want to use and operate all the functions of the phone, you must know the password and user name registered on Apple official website. If you can’t crack this permission, the Apple device is a brick. At the same time, the new functions of iOS can help users lock and operate.

  4. Operation flow, Caton rarely appears.

  When iOS is used, the background is pseudo-background or no background program, and the degree of optimization is very high, and it rarely produces cached junk files. When a software retreats into the background, it will basically stop running, leaving space for other software in use, which makes the operation of iOS very flow, and the phenomenon of jamming rarely occurs. In addition, the quality and security of iOS apps are very high, and it will not produce a large number of junk advertisements.

  Generally speaking, there are many advantages and benefits of iOS, but it and Android are two completely different operating systems, each with its own advantages. Consumers’ choices should be based on their own habits and preferences, so don’t blindly follow suit.

90% of the mainland’s huge greed for mistresses and many senior officials have fallen due to real estate.

      On August 9, Duan Yihe, Chen Zhi and Chen Changbing exploded, and Duan Yihe was sentenced in the first instance for accepting bribes and huge amounts of property with unknown sources. The Intermediate People’s Court of Zibo City, Shandong Province sentenced Duan Yihe to death for the crimes of explosion, bribery and huge amount of property with unknown sources. Chen Zhi was sentenced to death for the crime of explosion; Chen Changbing was sentenced to life imprisonment for the crime of explosion. All three expressed dissatisfaction and appealed in court. China News Agency issued a photo of a deaf person


    BEIJING, Sept. 2 (Xinhua)-The Exhibition on Punishment and Prevention of Duty Crimes hosted by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate was unveiled in Beijing a few days ago. Hong Kong’s Wen Wei Po reported that, according to statistics, since the 16th National Congress, the central authorities have investigated and dealt with 16 officials at or above the provincial and ministerial levels who are seriously corrupt, with an average of 3 per year. Most of these "falling horses" are related to the three basic ways of sex, gambling and money laundering. 90% of them keep mistresses, and "trading money for power" and "trading sex for power" with real estate developers are the most prominent.


    In the past five years, due to the central government’s repeated efforts to eradicate the "cancer" of corruption, the breeding and spread of corruption has been curbed to a certain extent, and the total number of violations of discipline and law has also shown a downward trend.


    Figures provided by authoritative departments show that in 2003, 2005 and 2006, there were 170,000, 110,000 and 90,000 people in party member who were punished by Party discipline and political discipline respectively.


    Selling land at low prices colludes with developers.


    According to the report, it is remarkable that 10 of the 16 provincial and ministerial-level corrupt officials disclosed in this exhibition were dragged down by illegal real estate developers, and their failure to return led to their ruin. They are Chen Liangyu, secretary of Shanghai Municipal Committee, Wang Huaizhong, former vice governor of Anhui Province, Han Guizhi, former chairman of Heilongjiang Provincial Political Consultative Conference, Wu Zhenhan, former president of Hunan Higher People’s Court, Wang Zhaoyao, former vice chairman of Anhui Provincial Political Consultative Conference, Wang Youjie, former deputy director of Henan Provincial People’s Congress Standing Committee, Li Baojin, former procurator-general of Tianjin People’s Procuratorate, Du Shicheng, former deputy secretary of Shandong Provincial Committee, former secretary of Qingdao Municipal Committee, Liu Zhihua, former deputy mayor of Beijing, and Wang Wulong, former deputy director of Jiangsu Provincial People’s Congress Standing Committee.


    In this regard, analysts pointed out that despite the different forms and amounts of corruption, these huge greed all use real estate as a platform, or sell land at low prices to collect money, or provide funds to obtain huge profits. Even social security funds dare to misappropriate, participate in development and act as umbrellas, and use their powers to do things for illegal developers.


    Born in poverty, it is hard to reach beauty.


    On the other hand, the report points out, "greed for sex" has also become one of the main motivations for officials to commit crimes. Among the 16 greedy people, nearly 90% (14) have mistresses, and some even have multiple mistresses, such as Chen Liangyu, former secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, and Liu Zhihua, former deputy mayor of Beijing. Hu Changqing, the vice governor of Jiangxi Province who was executed, abandoned his job and flew to Yangcheng to have sex. As for Qiu Xiaohua, the former director of the National Bureau of Statistics, he not only kept his mistress for many years, but also had a child with his mistress, committing bigamy.


    It is understood that most of these corrupt officials came from humble origins and took up leadership positions after several years of struggle, but in the end they could not bear the beauty and embarked on the road of crime.


    Some of them gave or squandered their illegal gains on their lovers, and some simply regarded their mistresses as "traffic stations" and "transit warehouses" as their usual means of collecting money, and took money from others through their mistresses, and since then they have embarked on a road of no return, performing scenes of ugly dramas that used their powers to change colors, buy colors and raise colors.


    The report pointed out that in addition, crimes of dereliction of duty caused by sex and money also accounted for a certain proportion of the above-mentioned "fallen officials". They often neglected their duties and abused their powers because of taking bribes and taking care of their private affairs, resulting in losses to people’s lives and property. For example, the case of Zheng Xiaoyu, the former director of National Medical Products Administration, was a mixture of bribery and dereliction of duty. (Yi Wei, Ma Jing, Hu Xugong, Lin Xiaodong)


Editor: xu wen hua

The entire chain of extreme rainstorm meteorological departments in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei has made efforts to build a defense line.

  "The sky is leaking!" "People are ruined!" From the ridicule of netizens, the rain that invaded many places from July 11 to 12, with Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei as the "main battlefield", has a large rainfall and obvious extremes.

  At 18: 00 on July 12, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a blue rainstorm warning and a blue strong convective weather warning. According to the forecast, from 12th to 13th, heavy rainfall will still be concentrated in North China, Huanghuai and Northeast China. On the 13th, the precipitation area will further move eastward and northward, and its intensity will gradually weaken.

  The Party Group of China Meteorological Bureau attached great importance to the meteorological service guarantee of this rainfall. At 9: 00 on July 11th, China Meteorological Bureau started a four-level emergency response and upgraded it to three-level emergency response at 20: 00. In the afternoon, the China Meteorological Bureau held a meeting on flood control in Haihe River Basin in xiong’an new area, and further deployed meteorological services in the basin. On the morning of 12th, Zhuang Guotai, Party Secretary and Director of China Meteorological Bureau, who was investigating in Hebei, attended a consultation meeting in Hebei Meteorological Observatory to supervise the flood control work.

  According to the relevant provisions of the National Emergency Plan for Flood Control and Drought Relief, the National Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters launched a four-level emergency response to flood control at 17: 00 on the 11th, and sent three additional working groups to Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing and other places to assist in the prevention and response of heavy rainfall. Haihe Water Conservancy Committee of the Ministry of Water Resources launched a four-level emergency response for flood and drought disaster prevention, promptly reminded local authorities to strengthen the dispatching of sluice hubs, and guided Baiyangdian and Huangbizhuang reservoirs to take timely measures such as pre-discharging and emptying reservoirs.

  In addition to timely issuing weather warnings, the Central Meteorological Observatory jointly issued meteorological warnings for mountain torrents with the Ministry of Water Resources and meteorological risks for geological disasters with the Ministry of Natural Resources. Since 9: 00 on the 10th, the National Satellite Meteorological Center has started the Fengyun-4 B-Star Fast Imager to carry out continuous observation for one minute in North China and its surrounding areas, providing support for forecasters to grasp the heavy rainfall situation in North China and its surrounding areas in real time. The Meteorological Detection Center of China Meteorological Bureau focuses on the quality control and evaluation of regional observation data, strengthens the quality control of weather radar products, issues Comprehensive Meteorological Observation Daily and Meteorological Monitoring Express, and provides remote support for provincial equipment departments.

  When the rainstorm strikes, according to the deployment and requirements of China Meteorological Bureau, meteorological departments in areas affected by heavy rainfall such as Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi and Henan closely monitor the changes of rain, water and flood, strengthen the linkage between up and down, and make joint defense between left and right, so as to effectively play the role of the first line of defense for meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation.

  In Beijing, the number of pedestrians and vehicles on the road decreased significantly on Monday morning rush hour. In view of the strongest rainfall process since the flood season in Beijing, five early warnings of yellow lightning, yellow rainstorm, yellow gale, yellow flood and yellow meteorological risk of geological disasters were issued simultaneously. At 17: 00 on the 11th, the Beijing Flood Control Headquarters launched a yellow early warning response, emphasizing the need to guard against geological disasters in mountainous areas and flood disasters in urban areas, and suggested that on the 12th, primary and secondary schools and kindergartens should stop their back-to-school activities, and institutions, enterprises (enterprises) and institutions should work flexibly or at different peaks. With the successive forecasting and early warning, the flood control "army" is ready: 15,000 people in the water system are on duty; The sports department requests to suspend all kinds of organized sports events; The cultural tourism department asked the mountain scenic spots and homestays to suspend business. Before the rain began, 6,616 households with 14,970 people had been successfully transferred from dangerous villages in mountainous areas and dangerous bungalows in cities in Beijing. "The weather forecast is very accurate." Cai Qi, secretary of Beijing Municipal Party Committee, fully affirmed meteorological services.

  In Tianjin, yellow warnings of land gale, yellow rainstorm and yellow lightning were issued. The Municipal Meteorological Bureau has strengthened joint defense with meteorological departments of provinces (municipalities directly under the Central Government) in the basin, and established a joint defense mechanism for small areas of "Tongwu Corridor", "Jingcang Corridor" and "Pingji Sanxing" to strengthen weather monitoring and analysis and exchange of forecast and early warning information between the upstream and downstream of the basin; We launched a "green channel" for information release with Tianjin Radio and Television Station and the three major mobile phone operators, and issued a rainstorm warning throughout the network. Previously, Tianjin has launched a three-level emergency response to flood and drought disaster prevention, and sent three working groups to assist in mountain flood disaster prevention and urban drainage and waterlogging elimination. In Jizhou, the only semi-mountainous area in Tianjin, in order to cope with the risk of flash floods and geological disasters that may be caused by heavy rains, the meteorological department called in advance and disseminated early warning information through various channels, helping the relevant departments to transfer and persuade 17,113 people and tourists.

  "Huangbizhuang Reservoir, Wangkuai Reservoir, Angezhuang Reservoir and Baiyangdian began to discharge water to the downstream river this morning." On the morning of July 11th, the Water Resources Department of Hebei Province issued the dispatching instruction, and as early as three days ago, the two departments of water conservancy and meteorology had shared data in time, providing a basis for rational dispatching of reservoirs. At 11: 00 on the 12th, Hebei Meteorological Observatory continued to issue blue rainstorm warning and yellow gale warning. Under the heavy rain, the meteorological risk of urban waterlogging has risen, and local meteorological departments have actively responded. In Langfang, traffic control, sanitation, housing construction, water affairs and other departments have arrived at their posts according to meteorological information to deal with the rain; In Handan, all municipal rainwater and sewage pumping stations are pumping at full capacity. In view of major projects and key areas such as Xiong ‘an high-speed railway station and Rongdong area, since the evening of the 11th, all the staff of xiong’an new area Meteorological Bureau have been on duty, and the forecast has been targeted directly, helping all construction units to deploy emergency work for flood control and drainage in advance.

  Shandong meteorological department actively integrated into the whole province’s flood control game, submitted meteorological decision-making service materials to the provincial party committee, provincial government and relevant departments in time, sent business backbones to the provincial emergency management department to participate in 24-hour joint duty, and made full use of new materials such as satellites and radars to strengthen scientific and technological support. Local meteorological departments have strengthened professional meteorological services. In Dezhou, meteorological departments have instructed many enterprises to go to work at peak shifts and organized rescue work to eliminate dangerous situations. In view of the disasters that may be caused by thunderstorms and strong winds, the Tai ‘an Meteorological Bureau promptly called the Landscaping Center to arrange defense work; The xintai city Meteorological Bureau and the local coal mine management departments have established a quick release channel for emergency short messages to scientifically guide coal mining operations.

  Shanxi launched a four-level emergency response to major meteorological disasters (rainstorms) at 10: 00 on July 11, and the meteorological department made scientific judgments, strengthened linkage, and issued early warnings in time; Henan issued a red rainstorm warning at 15: 00 on the 11th. According to meteorological information, traffic control was implemented on some expressway sections.

  (Author: Ye Yihong Villi Ye Fanglu Zhang Yan Ma Xun Zhu Xihang Editor: Zhang Lin)

The dog was scared away by lightning when walking around the corner, and hid in the clinic. The police found help to find the owner.

On a rainy day not long ago, a police officer in Taiwan Province was patrolling a Chinese medicine clinic when he suddenly heard the screaming of a nurse.

After checking, I found that a black dog was frightened by lightning and rushed into the clinic to hide. Fortunately, after appeasement, it has returned to normal.

So, the police officer took the dog back to the branch office with a cardboard box and dialed the contact number inside its neck ring.

The owner was also excited when he saw the dog, and he was grateful for the enthusiastic assistance of the police.

He said that thunder rumbled that day and he was taking his 7-year-old dog "ZUCCl" out for a walk.

Remind everyone that walking the dog must tighten the traction rope to protect the safety of the dog!

National Health Commission: By 2025, the total number of health workers in China is expected to reach 16 million.

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 18th, by 2025, the total number of health workers will reach 16 million, the ratio of doctors and nurses in public hospitals will gradually reach about 1:2, and health technicians will account for more than 75% in primary medical and health institutions … … Recently, the National Health and Wellness Commission issued the "14th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Health and Wellness Talents", which proposed a number of major goals for the development of health and wellness talents in China.

  Talent is the key to promote the high-quality development of health undertakings and the construction of a healthy China. According to the plan, during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, the overall goal of the development of health talents in China is to promote the improvement of talent service ability and structural optimization, improve the talent management system and mechanism, and create a good environment for talent development.

  The plan analyzes the new situation and new tasks faced by the construction of health talent team in China from six aspects: strengthening the construction of health talent team and deepening the reform of talent development system and mechanism.

  In strengthening the construction of health technical personnel, the plan proposes to further expand the scale of doctors and optimize the professional, urban and rural and regional layout. By 2025, there will be 4.5 million licensed (assistant) doctors and 5.5 million registered nurses nationwide. And improve the level of physician allocation, focusing on grassroots, shortage of specialties, clinical key specialties and so on.

  The plan also proposes to vigorously strengthen the construction of public health talents. By 2025, the number of professional public health institutions will increase to 1.2 million, including 250,000 in disease prevention and control institutions.

  In terms of the system and mechanism of talent development, the plan proposes to rationally formulate the staffing standards of public medical and health institutions and establish a dynamic nuclear increase mechanism. According to the changes of service population, service radius and other factors, the establishment of primary medical and health institutions will be dynamically adjusted, and the primary medical and health institutions will be "supplemented" and fully guaranteed.

  The relevant person in charge of the Personnel Department of the National Health and Wellness Commission said that in the next step, the National Health and Wellness Commission will focus on solving practical problems with strong talent reflection and accelerate the construction of the health and wellness talent team. Through a series of measures, we will promote the continuous improvement of the service ability of health professionals and the continuous optimization of the distribution of talent structure, actively create a policy and institutional environment for gathering talents, constantly stimulate the vitality of talents, and provide strong talent support for accelerating the construction of a healthy China.

Fire drill into the construction site to build a "safety wall"

  In order to do a good job in the safety management of construction sites, the Housing and Construction Bureau of Huancui District recently coordinated the projects under construction in its jurisdiction to carry out the "Fire Emergency Drill and Forest Fire Emergency Drill in the Field of Building Construction in 2025" to enhance the awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation of construction employees and the ability to deal with forest fire emergency, and further prevent and resolve security risks.

  At the drill site, the full-time safety officer explained the methods of extinguishing the initial fire, the use of fire extinguishers, escape and self-help, and organized the workers to conduct practical drills in batches to ensure that the participants could "call the police, know how to evacuate and put out the fire", and at the same time, they also gave a vivid "fire handling class" to everyone who arrived at the site.

  Ji Cheng, the person in charge of Genting Sunshine Phase II Project, said that the main purpose of our fire drill this time is to let workers know their escape routes and learn the correct use of fire extinguishers. We also insist on giving workers safety education every week, so that everyone can really pay attention to it ideologically, so that everyone can pay attention to safety and everyone can respond to emergencies.

  Safety is the bottom line of production. In the first quarter of 2025, the Housing and Construction Bureau of Huancui District has conducted a comprehensive inspection of 65 construction sites in Huancui District, focusing on key areas such as large-scale lifting machinery, border protection and high-altitude operation, requiring all projects to strictly implement fire management systems such as on-site safety production, domestic electricity consumption and flammable material protection, and build a strong project safety defense line.

  Zhang Qinming, Construction Engineering Service Center of Huancui District, said that at present, it is the forest fire prevention period, and we have launched a new round of special inspections on production safety, urging enterprises to strictly implement the main responsibility of production safety, investigate the potential safety hazards existing in temporary electricity use and fire-fighting facilities on site, and carry out fire emergency drills. At the same time, we will intensify inspections and inspections for projects under construction around the forest to better ensure the smooth and orderly production of projects under construction.

  (Correspondent Yang Yuzhen)

Statistical Bulletin of Beijing’s National Economic and Social Development in 2022

  In 2022, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the city adhered to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, conscientiously studied and publicized the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, thoroughly implemented the spirit of a series of important speeches made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Beijing, and adhered to the general tone of the work of striving for progress while maintaining stability. Guided by the development of the capital in the new era, we will continue to coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development efficiently, adhere to the "five sons" linkage service and integrate into the new development pattern, focus on stabilizing the macroeconomic market, effectively promote the improvement of social livelihood, and achieve new results in the high-quality development of the capital.

  I. Synthesis

  Economic growth: According to preliminary accounting, the regional GDP reached 4,161.09 billion yuan, an increase of 0.7% over the previous year at constant prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 11.15 billion yuan, down by 1.6%; The added value of the secondary industry was 660.51 billion yuan, down by 11.4%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 3,489.43 billion yuan, an increase of 3.4%. The composition of tertiary industry is 0.3︰15.9︰83.8. According to the resident population, the city’s per capita GDP is 190,000 yuan.

Table 1 Regional GDP in 2022

Figure 1 Regional GDP and growth rate from 2018 to 2022

  Population and Employment: At the end of the year, the resident population of the city was 21.843 million, a decrease of 43,000 from the end of last year. Among them, the urban population is 19.128 million, accounting for 87.6% of the permanent population; There are 8.251 million permanent migrants, accounting for 37.8% of the permanent population. The birth rate of permanent residents is 5.67‰, the death rate is 5.72‰, and the natural growth rate is -0.05‰. In the whole year, 260,000 new jobs were created in cities and towns. The annual urban survey unemployment rate averaged 4.7%, which was within the annual control target.

Table 2 Permanent population and composition at the end of 2022

  Price: the overall level of consumer prices in the whole year rose by 1.8% over the previous year. The ex-factory price of industrial producers rose by 2.3%, and the purchase price of industrial producers rose by 6.2%. Producer prices of agricultural products rose by 2.7%. In December, the sales price index of new commercial housing was 100.2, and the year-on-year index was 105.8. The second-hand residential sales price index is 99.6, and the year-on-year index is 103.9.

Figure 2 Monthly fluctuation range of consumer prices in 2022

Table 3 The fluctuation range of consumer prices in 2022

Table 4 Chain index of sales price of newly-built commercial housing and second-hand housing in 2022

  Second, agriculture

  The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 26.82 billion yuan, which was 2.0% lower than the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the output value of agriculture (planting) was 12.98 billion yuan, an increase of 2.3%; The output value of forestry was 8.65 billion yuan, up by 1.4%. The sown area of grain crops in the whole year was 77,000 hectares, up by 26.0%, and the total grain output was 454,000 tons, up by 20.1%. The output of vegetables and edible fungi was 1.989 million tons, an increase of 20.1%; At the end of the year, the number of live pigs was 368,000, down by 37.7%, and the number of live pigs was 322,000, up by 4.3%. The sown area of protected agriculture is 487,000 mu, and the output value is 5.98 billion yuan, increasing by 4.3% and 3.3% respectively. There are 1027 agricultural sightseeing parks, with a total income of 1.84 billion yuan. There are 7,105 rural tourism reception units (farmers) actually operated, achieving a total income of 1.37 billion yuan.

  III. Industry and Construction Industry

  Industry: The industrial added value was 503.64 billion yuan, which was 14.6% lower than that of the previous year at constant prices. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 16.7%, while excluding COVID-19’s vaccine production factors, it increased by 2.5%. Among the industries above designated size, the power and heat production and supply industries increased by 9.8%, the computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industries increased by 3.6%, the automobile manufacturing industry decreased by 2.6%, and the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry decreased by 58.3% (after excluding COVID-19’s vaccine production factors, it increased by 6.4%). The sales output value of industries above designated size reached 2,236.63 billion yuan, down 5.7%. Among them, the domestic output value was 2,056.05 billion yuan, down by 1.8%; Export delivery value reached 180.58 billion yuan, down 35.0%.

Figure 3 Industrial added value and growth rate from 2018 to 2022

Table 5 added value of key monitoring industries of industrial enterprises above designated size in 2022

Table 6 Output of main products of industrial enterprises above designated size in 2022

  Construction industry: The total output value of general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification grade in the whole year was 1,386.61 billion yuan, down 0.9% from the previous year. Among them, 379.07 billion yuan was completed in this city, an increase of 4.8%; 1,007.54 billion yuan was completed in other provinces, down 2.8%. The amount of newly signed contracts this year was 2,038.12 billion yuan, an increase of 1.9%.

  Iv. transportation, post and telecommunications

  Transportation: the annual freight volume was 240.374 million tons, down 14.5% from the previous year; The cargo turnover was 88.15 billion tons kilometers, up by 0.1%. The annual passenger traffic was 280.577 million, down by 33.7%; Passenger turnover was 58.05 billion person-kilometers, down by 44.6%.

Table 7 Freight volume and cargo turnover by various modes of transportation in 2022

Table 8 Passenger volume and passenger turnover of various modes of transportation in 2022

  At the end of the year, the number of motor vehicles in the city was 7.128 million, an increase of 278,000 over the end of last year. There were 6.256 million civilian vehicles, an increase of 113,000. Among them, there were 5.326 million private cars, an increase of 114,000; There are 2.906 million cars in private cars.

Figure 4 Vehicle ownership at the end of 2018-2022

  Postal and Telecommunications: The total business volume of the postal industry was 28.14 billion yuan, which was 0.5% lower than that of the previous year at comparable prices. The postal industry completed 110 million postal letters and 1.96 billion express delivery services. In 2001, the total telecommunications business was 55.86 billion yuan, an increase of 22.6% at comparable prices. At the end of the year, there were 298,000 mobile phone base stations, including 151,000 4G base stations and 76,000 5G base stations, with 24,000 more than the previous year. At the end of the year, the number of mobile phone users was 39.269 million, and the penetration rate of mobile phones was 179.8 per 100 people. At the end of the year, the number of fixed Internet broadband access users reached 8.773 million, an increase of 8.8%; Mobile Internet access traffic reached 5.84 billion GB, up by 14.6%.

  V. Finance and finance

  Fiscal revenue and expenditure: the general public budget revenue was 571.44 billion yuan in the whole year, with an increase of 2.6% in the same caliber after deducting the tax refund factor. Among them, the value-added tax was 131.50 billion yuan, which decreased by 2.7% after deducting the tax refund factor; Enterprise income tax was 144.93 billion yuan, up by 3.9%; Personal income tax was 78.46 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6%. The city’s general public budget expenditure was 746.92 billion yuan, an increase of 3.7%. The national tax reduction and fee reduction policy was fully implemented, and the accumulated tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund deferred fee exceeded 200 billion yuan throughout the year.

  Deposits and loans: At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions (including foreign capital) in the city was 21,862.88 billion yuan, an increase of 1,889.92 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The balance of local and foreign currency loans of financial institutions (including foreign capital) in the city was 9,781.99 billion yuan, an increase of 878.69 billion yuan over the beginning of the year.

Table 9 Balance of local and foreign currency deposits and loans of financial institutions (including foreign capital) at the end of 2022

  Securities: The annual securities transaction volume was 184.6 trillion yuan, up by 2.5% over the previous year. Among them, the stock trading volume was 40.2 trillion yuan, down 6.4%; The fund transaction volume was 7.0 trillion yuan, an increase of 50.7%; The transaction volume of bonds was 137.3 trillion yuan, up by 10.5%. At the end of the year, the Beijing Stock Exchange (hereinafter referred to as the North Stock Exchange) had 162 listed companies, 80 more than the previous year; It has a total share capital of 21.35 billion shares, an increase of 70.1%; Companies listed on the North Stock Exchange issued 1.80 billion shares (including 1.75 billion publicly issued shares), an increase of 1.2 times; The amount of financing reached 16.70 billion yuan (including 16.38 billion yuan in public offering), an increase of 1.2 times.

  Insurance: The original insurance premium income was 275.85 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year. Among them, property insurance premium income was 47.91 billion yuan, and personal insurance premium income was 227.94 billion yuan. The annual expenditure on various insurance claims was 77.60 billion yuan, down by 7.5%. Among them, property insurance paid 28.01 billion yuan and personal insurance paid 49.59 billion yuan.

  VI. Investment in fixed assets and real estate development

  Investment in fixed assets: investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) increased by 3.6% over the previous year. Among them, infrastructure investment increased by 5.2% and private investment decreased by 6.1%. In terms of industries, investment in the primary industry increased by 11.6%; Investment in the secondary industry increased by 20.5%, of which the manufacturing industry increased by 18.4%; Investment in the tertiary industry increased by 1.7%, including scientific research and technical services by 60.7%, financial services by 41.3%, information transmission, software and information technology services by 36.0%, leasing and business services by 31.0%, education by 13.0% and health and social work by 10.9%.

  Real estate development: the investment in real estate development increased by 1.0% over the previous year. Among them, investment in residential buildings increased by 5.8%, investment in office buildings decreased by 22.5%, and investment in commercial buildings increased by 15.7%. The city’s housing construction area was 133.331 million square meters, down 5.1% from the previous year. Among them, the newly started area this year was 17.744 million square meters, down 6.4%. The completed housing area was 19.385 million square meters, down by 2.3%.

Table 10 Main indicators of real estate development and sales in 2022

  VII. Market consumption

  The total market consumption in the whole year decreased by 4.9% compared with the previous year. Among them, service consumption decreased by 2.9%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 1,379.42 billion yuan, down by 7.2%. In the wholesale and retail industries above designated size, the retail sales of grain, oil, food and beverages related to basic consumption increased by 6.0% and 2.4% respectively, while the retail sales of gold, silver, jewelry and cultural office supplies related to upgrading consumption increased by 10.6% and 0.6% respectively. Driven by policies such as replacement subsidies for new energy vehicles, the retail sales of new energy vehicles increased by 17.1%.

Table 11 Total retail sales of social consumer goods in 2022

Figure 5 Total retail sales of social consumer goods and growth rate from 2018 to 2022

  VIII. Foreign Economy

  The total import and export value of Beijing in the whole year was 3,644.55 billion yuan, an increase of 19.7% over the previous year. Among them, imports were 3,055.55 billion yuan, an increase of 25.7%; Exports reached 589 billion yuan, down 3.8%.

Figure 6 Total value of imports and exports from 2018 to 2022

  The actual utilization of foreign direct investment in the whole year was 17.41 billion US dollars, an increase of 12.7% over the previous year in terms of comparable caliber. Among them, scientific research and technical services amounted to US$ 6.98 billion, accounting for 40.1%, an increase of 18.0%; Information transmission, software and information technology services amounted to $3.94 billion, accounting for 22.7%, an increase of 1.0%; The leasing and business services industry was US$ 3.69 billion, accounting for 21.2%, an increase of 1.1 times.

Table 12 Actual Utilization of Foreign Direct Investment in Some Industries in 2022

  The annual foreign direct investment amounted to 6.93 billion US dollars, an increase of 5.3% over the previous year. The turnover of foreign contracted projects was US$ 5.32 billion, up by 44.5%. Foreign labor cooperation sent 36,000 laborers of various types, and the actual income of laborers totaled 500 million US dollars.

  IX. Urban Construction and Safe Production

  Road construction: At the end of the year, the city’s highway mileage was 22,362.8 kilometers, an increase of 42.9 kilometers over the end of last year. Among them, the expressway mileage was 1,196.3 kilometers, an increase of 19.8 kilometers. At the end of the year, the mileage of urban roads was 6,208.8 kilometers, an increase of 41.3 kilometers over the end of last year.

  Public transportation: At the end of the year, there were 1,291 bus and tram lines, an increase of 74 lines over the end of the previous year; The length of the operating line is 30173.9 kilometers, an increase of 1594.2 kilometers; 23,465 vehicles were operated, an increase of 386 vehicles; The total passenger traffic in the whole year was 1.73 billion passengers, down by 24.9%.

  At the end of the year, there were 27 rail transit lines, which was the same as the end of last year; The length of the operating line is 797.3 kilometers, an increase of 14.3 kilometers; 7274 vehicles were operated, an increase of 164 vehicles; The total passenger traffic in the whole year was 2.26 billion passengers, down by 26.8%.

  Public utilities: the annual sales volume of tap water was 1.283 billion cubic meters, up by 5.7% over the previous year. Among them, the industrial and construction industry was 111 million cubic meters, up by 1.3%; The service industry was 432 million cubic meters, down by 1.4%; 713 million cubic meters of households, an increase of 11.2%.

  The annual electricity consumption in Beijing was 128.08 billion kWh, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year. Among them, the production electricity consumption was 95.99 billion kWh, an increase of 1.4%; The domestic electricity consumption of urban and rural residents was 32.09 billion kWh, up by 12.1%.

  The total supply of natural gas in the whole year was 19.91 billion cubic meters, an increase of 4.4% over the previous year; The total supply of liquefied petroleum gas was 459,000 tons, an increase of 7.0%. At the end of the year, there were 9.63 million gas household users, an increase of 1.3%; Among them, 7.501 million households used natural gas, an increase of 1.7%. At the end of the year, the length of gas pipeline was 31,596 kilometers, an increase of 1.1%.

  The central heating area of more than 100,000 square meters was 706 million square meters, an increase of 3.3% over the previous year.

  Safety in production: There were 381 accidents in industrial, mining and commercial production, road traffic accidents in production and operation, fire accidents in production and operation, railway traffic accidents, agricultural machinery, special equipment and civil aircraft accidents, with 401 deaths, down by 12.8% and 14.9% respectively over the previous year. The death toll of production safety accidents in the region with a GDP of 10 billion yuan was 0.9637.

  X. People’s Life and Social Security

  People’s life: the per capita disposable income of the city’s residents in the whole year was 77,415 yuan, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year, with a real increase of 1.4% after deducting the price factor. Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 84,023 yuan, an increase of 3.1%; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 34,754 yuan, an increase of 4.4%. From the four income components, the per capita wage income of residents in the city was 47,758 yuan, an increase of 4.6%; The per capita net operating income was 903 yuan, down 3.9%; The per capita net income of property was 12,418 yuan, down by 0.3%; The per capita net transfer income was 16,336 yuan, an increase of 2.6%.

  In the whole year, the per capita consumption expenditure of residents in the city was 42,683 yuan, down 2.2% from the previous year. Among them, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 45,617 yuan, down by 2.5%; The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 23,745 yuan, an increase of 0.7%. The Engel’s coefficient of the city’s residents is 21.6%, including 21.1% for urban residents and 27.4% for rural residents.

Figure 7 Per capita disposable income and growth rate of residents in the city from 2018 to 2022

Figure 8 Per capita consumption expenditure and its composition of the whole city in 2022

  Social security: At the end of the year, the number of people who participated in basic pension for enterprise employees, basic medical care for urban employees, unemployment insurance, industrial injury insurance and maternity insurance was 17.642 million, 14.962 million, 13.914 million, 13.378 million and 10.866 million, respectively, up by 2.3%, 0.7%, 2.4%, 2.3% and 0.4% compared with the end of the previous year.

  At the end of the year, 1.876 million people participated in the old-age security for urban and rural residents, and 4.044 million people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents.

  At the end of the year, 70,000 people enjoyed the minimum living guarantee for urban residents and 37,000 people enjoyed the minimum living guarantee for rural residents.

Table 13 Social Security Related Treatment Standards in 2022

  At the end of the year, there were 612 civil affairs service organizations providing accommodation, with 117,800 beds and 44,000 people in the hospital.

  XI. Education, science and technology, cultural tourism, health and sports

  Education: 146,000 graduate students were enrolled, 435,000 were studying and 114,000 were graduating. Colleges and universities recruit 166,000 students, including 603,000 students and 154,000 graduates. There are 30,000 students enrolled in the adult college, 78,000 students and 39,000 graduates.

  In the whole year, 75,000 ordinary high schools enrolled students, 199,000 students and 50,000 graduates. Ordinary junior high schools enrolled 121,000 students, 356,000 students and 104,000 graduates. Ordinary primary schools enrolled 190,000 students, 1.084 million students and 133,000 graduates. There are 179,000 children in kindergartens and 574,000 children in kindergartens. All kinds of secondary vocational education (excluding technical schools) enrolled 20,000 students, 55,000 students and 13,000 graduates. There are 1,110 special education students, 7,722 students and 1,666 graduates.

  There were 15 private colleges and universities with 54,000 students. There are 124 private secondary education schools with 26,000 students. There are 41 private primary schools with 38,000 students. There are 1,037 private kindergartens with 245,000 children.

  Science and technology: The number of patents granted in 2003,000, an increase of 2.0% over the previous year. Among them, the number of invention patents granted was 88,000, an increase of 11.3%. By the end of the year, there were 478,000 valid invention patents, an increase of 18.0%. The number of PCT international patent applications was 11,463, an increase of 10.7%. The number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 population was 112.0, an increase of 17.8 over the previous year. In the whole year, 95,061 technical contracts were registered, an increase of 1.6%; The turnover of technology contracts was 794.75 billion yuan, up by 13.4%.

  Culture: At the end of the year, there were 21 public libraries with a total circulation of 7.695 million people. There are 18 national archives with 10.495 million volumes of paper files; There are 210 registered museums, of which 100 are open for free; There are 18 mass art museums and cultural centers. There are 3,514 kinds of newspapers and periodicals registered in Beijing, including 240 publishing houses and 10,419 publishing units. In 2001, 7,446 publications were copyrighted and 1,054,000 were registered. At the end of the year, there were 6.101 million cable TV users, including 3.442 million HDTV users and 1.937 million Ultra HD (4K) users. In the whole year, 36 TV series with 1260 episodes, 20 TV cartoons with 4351 minutes, 150 documentaries, 58 online dramas, 98 online movies, 43 online miniseries and 28 online cartoons were produced. In 2001, 135 films were produced, with a total of 292 cinemas in 30 cinemas, showing 2.629 million films, with an audience of 25.754 million and a box office income of 1.42 billion yuan.

  Tourism: the total number of tourists received in the whole year was 180 million, a decrease of 28.5% over the previous year; The total tourism revenue reached 252.03 billion yuan, down 39.5%. Among them, 180 million domestic tourists were received, down by 28.6%, and the total domestic tourism revenue was 249.09 billion yuan, down by 39.8%; The number of inbound tourists received was 241,000, down by 1.6%, and the foreign exchange income from international tourism was 440 million US dollars, up by 2.3%.

  Health: At the end of the year, there were 12,211 medical and health institutions, an increase of 484 over the end of last year. Among them, there are 741 hospitals. There are 134,000 beds in medical institutions, an increase of 4,000 beds. Among them, there are 126,000 hospital beds. There are 322,000 health technicians. Among them, there are 125,000 practicing (assistant) doctors and 143,000 registered nurses. The total number of medical consultations in medical institutions was 231.024 million.

  Sports: Beijing athletes won 53 medals in international competitions, including 36 gold medals and 10 silver medals. Won 197 medals in national competitions, including 62 gold medals and 66 silver medals. At the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, 34 athletes and 3 coaches were selected by the China Sports Delegation, participated in 17 events in 7 disciplines and 5 major events, and won 2 gold medals and 1 silver medal. In the whole year, Beijing disabled athletes won 9 medals in international competitions. At the 13th Beijing Paralympic Winter Games, a total of 12 athletes and 3 coaches were selected by the China Sports Delegation to participate in five major events except Paralympic Ice Hockey, and won five gold medals, two silver medals and two bronze medals.

  XII. Resources and Urban Environment

  Land supply: the total supply of construction land in the whole city was 3251 hectares. Among them, 1007 hectares of construction land for special water supply, 717 hectares of land for public management and public service, 1169 hectares of residential land supply and 358 hectares of industrial land supply.

  Water resources: the total water resources in the whole year was 2.567 billion cubic meters. At the end of the year, the total storage capacity of large and medium-sized reservoirs was 3.814 billion cubic meters, a decrease of 496 million cubic meters from the end of the previous year. At the end of the year, the buried depth of groundwater in the plain area was 15.64 meters, up 0.75 meters from the end of last year. The total production and domestic water consumption in the whole year was 2.456 billion cubic meters, down by 1.7%. Among them, domestic water (including service industry and household water) was 1.62 billion cubic meters, down by 0.2%; Industrial water consumption was 229 million cubic meters, down by 2.4%; Agricultural water consumption was 261 million cubic meters, down by 7.4%.

  Urban environment: the sewage treatment rate in the whole year was 97.0%, and the sewage treatment rate in the six districts of the city reached 99.7%, up by 1.2 and 0.2 percentage points respectively over the previous year. The city cleared and disposed of 7,405,700 tons of domestic garbage, with an average of 20,300 tons per day. Among them, 5,655,600 tons of other garbage, with an average of 15,500 tons per day; The kitchen waste is 1,750,100 tons, with an average of 0.48 million tons per day. There are 32 centralized domestic waste treatment facilities in the city, with an actual treatment capacity of 25,111 tons/day. The average annual concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5), inhalable particulate matter (PM10) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) were 30 μ g/m3, 54 μ g/m3 and 23 μ g/m3, respectively, which decreased by 9.1%, 1.8% and 11.5% respectively. The average annual concentration of sulfur dioxide (SO2) is 3 μ g/m3, which is the same as last year.

Fig. 9 Average annual concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) from 2018 to 2022.

  10,200 hectares of afforestation were added in the whole year. The forest coverage rate reached 44.8%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the previous year. The urban greening coverage rate was 49.3%, an increase of 0.01 percentage points. The city’s per capita park green area is 16.89 square meters, an increase of 0.27 square meters.

  XIII. High-quality development results

  Kinetic energy conversion: the added value of the digital economy in the whole year was 1,733.02 billion yuan, an increase of 4.4% over the previous year at current prices, accounting for 41.6% of the city’s regional GDP, an increase of 1.2 percentage points over the previous year; Among them, the added value of the core industries of the digital economy was 995.83 billion yuan, up 7.5%, accounting for 23.9% of the regional GDP, up 1.3 percentage points. The layout of cloud computing and artificial intelligence was accelerated, and the investment in fixed assets of new infrastructure projects increased by 25.5% throughout the year. The online retail sales of wholesale and retail businesses and accommodation and catering businesses above designated size reached 548.56 billion yuan, up by 0.4%. The opening up of key areas was accelerated. In the whole year, Beijing imported and exported 1.59 trillion yuan to countries along the Belt and Road, an increase of 28.2%, accounting for 43.7% of the total value of regional imports and exports. The actual utilization of foreign capital in key areas of service industry expansion and opening-up was US$ 15.86 billion, an increase of 20.6%, of which the proportion of science and technology, Internet information, business and tourism services exceeded 90%. From January to November, the research and development expenses of large and medium-sized key enterprises in the city increased by 10.0% year-on-year; The technology income of high-tech enterprises above designated size accounted for 21.7% of the total income in Zhongguancun Demonstration Zone, up 2.1 percentage points year-on-year.

  Structural optimization: The added value of service industry accounted for more than 80% of the city’s regional GDP, among which the added value of information transmission, software and information technology services, finance, scientific research and technology services increased by 9.8%, 6.4% and 1.8% respectively, accounting for 45.9% of the regional GDP, up by 2.5 percentage points over the previous year. The production of some high-tech products maintained rapid growth, and the output of new energy vehicles, wind turbines and pneumatic components increased by 1.9 times, 45.6% and 36.5% respectively. The city’s investment in high-tech industries increased by 35.3%, accounting for 15.7% of the city’s investment in fixed assets, an increase of 3.7 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, investment in high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 28.3% driven by integrated circuit manufacturing and pharmaceutical manufacturing projects, and investment in high-tech service industry increased by 41.3% driven by Internet-related services.

  Improve efficiency and reduce consumption: the comprehensive energy consumption of industrial enterprises above designated size in the city is 14.09 million tons of standard coal, down 2.5% from the previous year. The water consumption per 10,000 yuan GDP was 9.61 cubic meters, which was 2.71% lower at constant prices. The power generation of renewable energy sources such as biomass energy, hydropower, solar energy and wind energy increased by 1.2%, accounting for 10.9% of the total power generation, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the previous year.

  People’s livelihood security: among the general public budget expenditures in the whole year, the expenditures on education, social security, employment and health were 117.11 billion yuan, 106.78 billion yuan and 77.58 billion yuan respectively, accounting for 40.4% of the general public budget expenditures, up by 1.0 percentage point over the previous year. The proportion of infrastructure investment in transportation and public facilities management in the city is 42.3% and 21.1% respectively. In the supply of residential land in the whole year, 304 hectares of rental housing land were supplied through multiple channels, exceeding the annual plan.

  Bulletin notes:

  1. Data in 2022 are preliminary statistics. The calculation errors of some data totals or relative numbers caused by different units of measurement are not mechanically adjusted.

  2. The third industry division is based on the Regulations on the Third Industry Division (Guo Tong Zi [2012] No.108) revised by the National Bureau of Statistics in 2018, and the industry division is based on the National Economic Industry Classification (GB/T4754-2017).

  3. The data of permanent residents in 2022 are calculated from the sampling survey on population changes in 2022 organized by the national unity organization, and the standard survey time is 0: 00 on November 1, 2022.

  4. Industrial enterprises above designated size refer to all industrial legal person enterprises with annual main business income of 20 million yuan or more.

  5. The total business volume of the postal industry shall be subject to the constant price standard in 2020, and the growth rate shall be calculated according to the comparable caliber.

  6. The total telecom business of telecom enterprises shall be subject to the constant price standard in 2021, and the growth rate shall be calculated according to the comparable caliber.

  7. Wholesale and retail units above designated size refer to wholesale and retail units (including legal entities, industrial activity units and self-employed households) with annual main business income of 20 million yuan and above.

  8. Since May 2022, according to the newly revised Statistical Investigation System of Foreign Investment of the Ministry of Commerce, the actual utilization of foreign direct investment is full-caliber data including banking, securities and insurance, and the growth rate is the same caliber growth rate excluding the above-mentioned fields.

  9. The total supply of natural gas includes the supply of Yanshan Petrochemical.

  10. Relevant data of health institutions and health technicians include data of troops stationed in Beijing and armed police hospitals, but the number of beds is excluded.

  11. Special water construction land refers to special land, transportation land, water areas and water conservancy facilities.

  12. The buried depth of groundwater in plain area refers to the distance from the surface of groundwater to the ground in plain area.

  13. Accommodation and catering units above designated size refer to accommodation and catering units with annual main business income of 2 million yuan or more (including legal entities, industrial activity units and self-employed households).

  Source:

  The motor vehicle data in this bulletin comes from the Public Security Traffic Management Bureau of Beijing Public Security Bureau; The data of mobile phone base station comes from Beijing Communications Administration; Financial data comes from Beijing Municipal Bureau of Finance; Deposit and loan data come from the business management department of the People’s Bank of China; The data of securities transaction amount comes from the data of Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange listed in Beijing. The data of Beijing Stock Exchange comes from official website of Beijing Stock Exchange; The insurance data comes from the Beijing Supervision Bureau of the Bank of China Insurance Regulatory Commission; Import and export data from People’s Republic of China (PRC) Beijing Customs; The data of actual utilization of foreign capital, overseas investment, foreign contracted projects and foreign labor cooperation come from Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce. The data of road construction and public transportation come from Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission. The data of tap water sales, water resources and sewage treatment come from Beijing Water Affairs Bureau. Power generation and electricity consumption data come from State Grid Beijing Electric Power Company; The data of liquefied petroleum gas and natural gas supply, gas household users, gas pipelines, central heating area and garbage disposal come from Beijing Urban Management Committee. Safety production data comes from Beijing Emergency Management Bureau; The data of medical insurance and maternity insurance come from Beijing Medical Security Bureau, and the rest of social security data and urban new employment data come from Beijing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau. The data of subsistence allowances and accommodation institutions come from Beijing Civil Affairs Bureau of Social Work Committee of Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China; Education data comes from Beijing Municipal Education Commission; Patent data comes from Beijing Intellectual Property Office; Technical market data comes from Beijing Technical Market Management Office;Public libraries, cultural centers and tourism data come from Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism and National Library. Archives data comes from Beijing Archives Bureau; Museum data comes from Beijing Cultural Relics Bureau; The published data comes from Beijing Press and Publication Bureau; The TV data comes from Beijing Radio and Television Bureau; The film data comes from Beijing Film Bureau; Health data comes from Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Committee; Athletes’ data comes from Beijing Sports Bureau; The data of disabled athletes come from Beijing Disabled Persons’ Federation; Construction land supply data comes from Beijing Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission; Air quality data comes from Beijing Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment; Afforestation and greening data come from Beijing Bureau of Landscaping and Greening; Other data come from Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics and Beijing Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics.

Is Musk’s visit to China "Catfish" coming? Did FSD accelerate its landing in China?

Tesla CEO elon musk visited Beijing on April 28th at the invitation of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade. During this period, he met with Li Qiang, Prime Minister of the State Council, China. Li Qiang emphasized that Tesla’s growth in China is a model of Sino-US economic and trade cooperation, and reiterated China’s position of opening to the outside world, welcoming foreign-funded enterprises, including Tesla, to enjoy a better business environment and stronger support. Musk spoke highly of Tesla Giga Shanghai’s performance and expressed his desire to deepen cooperation in order to achieve more win-win results.

Tesla officially announced that the company will continue to develop in China, focusing on the fields of artificial intelligence, electric vehicles and energy storage, accelerating the application of clean energy and autonomous driving technology, and turning the vision into reality. Musk’s visit to China was speculated to be related to the promotion of the deployment of Tesla’s fully automatic driving system (FSD) in China, which has not yet officially landed in the world’s second largest market.

The market expectation for Tesla FSD in China is growing day by day, and Tesla also needs this technological advantage to attract more consumers in China. In the face of declining performance in the first quarter and fierce competition from China brands in the field of new energy vehicles, autonomous driving has become the key for Tesla to consolidate its market position. Tesla FSD technology has matured, adopting "end-to-end neural network" technology and training based on massive driving data, which is approaching the edge of large-scale commercial use, indicating a huge potential benefit.

Tesla has set up a data center in China to comply with local data management regulations and ensure that all vehicle data are stored locally. In order to accelerate the popularization of FSD, Tesla recently lowered the subscription and purchase price of FSD in the US market, showing its determination to expand the coverage of this service.

According to industry observation, if FSD can successfully enter China, it will challenge the local autonomous driving scheme and stimulate industry innovation and competition. Tesla’s remarkable advantages in autonomous driving technology, especially the data-driven pure vision scheme, keep it in the leading position even in the face of high-cost fusion sensing technology opponents. With the news of deepening cooperation with Shanghai, Shanghai may become the first place where Tesla FSD is deployed in China, and Tesla’s compliance progress in data processing has also cleared the way for the landing of FSD.