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Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 8-the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Finance recently jointly issued "Several Provisions on Protecting and Rewarding Informants of Duty Crimes". The full text of the regulation is as follows:

Provisions of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Ministry of Public Security and Ministry of Finance on Protecting and Rewarding Informants of Duty Crimes

Article 1 In order to safeguard the lawful rights and interests of informants and encourage individuals and units to report duty crimes according to law, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Criminal Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and in combination with judicial practice.

Article 2 Individuals and units are encouraged to report duty crimes by real names according to law.

If you use your real name or unit name to report, and you have specific contact information and recognize the reporting behavior, it is a real name report.

Article 3 People’s procuratorates, public security organs and financial departments shall work closely together to protect and reward informants.

Article 4 Any individual or unit that reports a duty crime to the People’s Procuratorate according to law shall have its legitimate rights and interests protected by law. The people’s procuratorate must keep the contents of the report and the information of the informant strictly confidential.

Article 5 The People’s Procuratorate shall take the following confidentiality measures for reporting duty crimes:

(a) the report shall be accepted by a special person, in a special place or through a special website or telephone, and irrelevant personnel shall not be present.

(two) the clues should be entered into a special computer by a special person, and the password should be strictly managed. Special computers should be physically isolated from the Internet. Without the approval of the attorney general, other staff members may not view it.

(three) the report materials shall be stored in a place that meets the confidentiality requirements, and irrelevant personnel shall not enter.

(4) When reporting clues to the procurator-general, the relevant materials shall be sealed in confidential bags, and the confidential number shall be filled in, which shall be unsealed by the procurator-general himself.

(five) it is strictly prohibited to disclose the contents of the report and the personal information such as the name, address and telephone number of the informant, and it is strictly forbidden to transfer the report materials to the reported person or the reported unit.

(six) when investigating and verifying the situation, it is strictly forbidden to produce the original or photocopy of the report materials; Except for the need of investigation and the approval of the chief procurator, it is strictly forbidden to identify the handwriting of anonymous reporting materials.

(seven) when contacting and replying to an informant through a special reporting website, the inquiry password obtained by the informant at the time of reporting shall be checked, and the reply shall not involve the specific content of the report.

(eight) other security measures that should be taken.

Article 6 After accepting a real-name report, the people’s procuratorate shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions, make a comprehensive assessment of the possible risks and their nature, degree and impact, draw up the risk level, and make a plan for the protection of informants according to the determined risk level.

In the process of handling a case, the people’s procuratorate shall adjust the risk level in a timely manner according to the changes in the actual situation.

Article 7 In any of the following circumstances, it is an act of retaliation against an informer:

(1) Violating the personal safety of informants and their close relatives by violence, threat or illegal restriction of personal freedom;

(two) illegal possession or damage to the property of informants and their close relatives;

(three) planting and framing informants and their close relatives;

(4) Insulting or slandering informants and their close relatives;

(five) dismissal, dismissal or dismissal of informants and their close relatives in violation of regulations;

(6) Deducting or disguising the wages, bonuses or other welfare benefits of informants and their close relatives;

(seven) the whistleblower and his close relatives were given disciplinary and administrative sanctions without reason, or deliberately violated the regulations to increase the punishment;

(eight) making things difficult for informants and their close relatives in terms of job promotion, job arrangement, rating assessment, etc.;

(nine) the reasonable application made by the informants and their close relatives should be approved without approval or delay;

(ten) other acts that infringe upon the lawful rights and interests of informants and their close relatives.

Article 8 If an informer and his close relatives suffer or may suffer retaliation after reporting his real name to the People’s Procuratorate and request protection from the People’s Procuratorate, the People’s Procuratorate shall promptly verify it and take the following measures according to different situations:

(1) If the personal and property safety of informants and their close relatives is threatened, necessary protective measures shall be taken in accordance with the provisions of Article 9 of these Provisions;

(2) If the whistleblower and his close relatives have been wrongly dealt with due to retaliation, they shall advise the relevant departments to correct them;

(three) informants and their close relatives suffered serious personal injury or heavy property losses due to retaliation, they should coordinate with relevant departments to provide assistance in accordance with the provisions.

If there is evidence that the whistleblower and his close relatives may be subjected to retaliation by the person in charge of the unit, the people’s procuratorate shall ask the relevant unit or individual to make an explanation or explanation. If it should be given organizational treatment or disciplinary action, the people’s procuratorate may transfer relevant evidence and other materials to the organization department and the discipline inspection and supervision organ, and the organization department and the discipline inspection and supervision organ shall handle them in accordance with relevant regulations.

Article 9 If the personal and property safety of informants and their close relatives is threatened, the people’s procuratorate shall take one or more of the following protective measures:

(a) prohibit specific personnel from contacting informants and their close relatives;

(two) to take special protective measures for the person, property and residence of the informants and their close relatives;

(3) Other necessary protective measures.

If the people’s procuratorate needs the assistance of the public security organ in the work of protecting informants, it shall consult the public security organ for handling, and the public security organ shall give assistance within the scope of its duties.

If an informant directly requests protection from the public security organ and emergency measures must be taken, the public security organ shall take emergency measures first and notify the people’s procuratorate that accepted the report in time.

Article 10 If an informer and his near relatives suffer retaliation, resulting in personal injury, reputation damage or property loss, the people’s procuratorate shall support him in making a claim for compensation according to law.

Article 11 If it is really necessary for an informer to testify in a lawsuit, and his or her close relatives are in danger of retaliation for testifying, the people’s procuratorate shall take protective measures to keep personal information such as his or her real name, address and work unit secret, and may use a pseudonym instead of the informer’s personal information in legal documents and evidence materials such as the indictment, inquiry record, etc., but it shall explain the use of the pseudonym in writing, indicate the classification and file it separately.

If the people’s court notifies the reporter as a witness to testify in court, and the reporter and his close relatives are in danger of retaliation for testifying, the people’s procuratorate shall suggest that the people’s court take measures such as not exposing the appearance and true voice of the reporter to testify in court.

Twelfth take revenge or instruct others to take revenge against informants and their close relatives, shall be punished according to discipline; If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

If a criminal suspect who has been released on bail pending trial or under residential surveillance retaliates or instigates others to retaliate against informants and their close relatives, the people’s procuratorate shall arrest the criminal suspect according to law. Before deciding to arrest, you can detain first.

Thirteenth people’s Procuratorate’s protection of informants shall be coordinated by the reporting center, and the investigation department, public prosecution department and judicial police department shall strengthen cooperation and jointly do a good job in protection.

Article 14 If the tip-off clue is verified and the reported person constitutes a crime, the real-name tip-off person who actively provides the tip-off clue and assists in solving the case shall be given certain spiritual and material rewards in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

Units that report meritorious service may be rewarded in accordance with relevant state regulations. However, if the reporting unit is a crime unit, it shall comprehensively consider the actual situation of the unit and its role in case detection and other factors to determine whether to give rewards.

Fifteenth people who report meritorious service shall be rewarded according to the relevant provisions of the state. Personal reward methods are honor reward and bonus reward. Honorary awards include awarding flags, certificates, medals, certificates, etc.

Rewards for reporting meritorious units generally take the form of honorary awards.

Article 16 The rewards for informants of duty crimes shall be decided by the people’s procuratorate.

If a bonus is given, the people’s procuratorate shall determine the amount of the bonus according to the nature, circumstances and the value of the reported crime. The bonus amount of each case is generally not more than 200,000 yuan. Informants who have made significant contributions, with the approval of the provincial people’s procuratorate, can be rewarded at more than 200 thousand yuan, with a maximum of 500 thousand yuan. Have a particularly significant contribution, approved by the the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, not subject to the above amount restrictions.

Seventeenth for many people to jointly report the same case, the implementation of a case of a prize, the sum of the reward amount of each meritorious person shall not exceed the upper limit of the reward amount of each case as stipulated in Article 16 of these Provisions.

If more than one person reports the same case successively, in principle, the whistleblower who reports the case first or plays a major role in detecting the case will be rewarded. If the reporting materials provided by other informants play a direct role in detecting cases, they may be rewarded as appropriate.

Eighteenth reward informants, generally should be carried out after the relevant judgment or ruling takes effect.

If the people’s procuratorate decides not to prosecute the informer in accordance with the second paragraph of Article 173 of the Criminal Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), it may decide whether to reward the informer according to the specific circumstances of the case.

Article 19 The reward may be applied by the informant to the reporting center of the people’s procuratorate, or decided by the people’s procuratorate ex officio.

Article 20 The list of persons to be rewarded, the method and amount of rewards shall be put forward by the reporting center of the people’s procuratorate and submitted to the chief procurator for decision.

Twenty-first reporting bonus issued by the people’s Procuratorate reporting center is responsible for. The reporting center may, through appropriate means, notify the winners to collect them at the people’s procuratorate or at a place it deems appropriate. When issuing, there should be more than two prosecutors present.

Twenty-second people’s Procuratorate timely announced to the public the reward work. Involving the disclosure of informer information, it shall obtain the consent of the informer.

Article 23 If an informant who meets the reward conditions dies, is declared dead or loses capacity before receiving the reward, the people’s procuratorate shall distribute the bonus to his successor or guardian.

Twenty-fourth reward funds by the financial sector included in the budget, overall arrangement.

Twenty-fifth people’s procuratorates shall strengthen supervision over the work of reporting rewards. If the reporting center, investigation department, public prosecution department, and planning and financial equipment department find that there are fraudulent and other violations in the reporting and reward work, they shall report to the procurator-general for correction. If the people’s procuratorate at a higher level finds that the people’s procuratorate at a lower level has violated the provisions in reporting rewards, it shall correct it.

Twenty-sixth in any of the following circumstances, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to discipline and law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated by judicial organs according to law:

(1) Deliberately or negligently disclosing the name, address, telephone number, report content, etc. of an informer, or transferring the report materials to the informer;

(two) should make a plan for the protection of informants and take protective measures without making or taking them, resulting in serious personal injury or heavy property losses to informants and their close relatives;

(three) interception, embezzlement, misappropriation, misappropriation of reward funds for reporting, or payment of reward funds for reporting in violation of regulations.

Article 27 The term "duty crime" as mentioned in these Provisions refers to the crime of corruption and bribery committed by state functionaries as stipulated in Chapter VIII of the Specific Provisions of the Criminal Law, the crime of dereliction of duty as stipulated in Chapter IX of the Specific Provisions of the Criminal Law, the crime of violating citizens’ personal rights and the crime of infringing citizens’ democratic rights committed by state functionaries by taking advantage of their powers.

Twenty-eighth individuals and units report violations to the discipline inspection and supervision organs, and after the relevant cases are transferred to the people’s procuratorate for investigation due to suspected duty crimes, these Provisions shall apply to the protection of informants.

Article 29 These Provisions shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　　In March of this year, many people felt unwell after eating in a vegetarian restaurant named "Baolin Tea Room" in Xinyi District, Taipei, and died after being sent to hospital. On April 29th, the relevant person in charge of the health and welfare department of Taiwan Province recently confirmed that there was another death in the food poisoning incident in this restaurant, which has caused four deaths so far.

　　The incident has caused four deaths.

　　Two people are still hospitalized.

　　On April 29th, the relevant person in charge of the health and welfare department of Taiwan Province confirmed that there was another death in the food poisoning incident of "Baolin Tea Room" in Taipei in March this year.At present, 4 people have died and 2 people are still hospitalized.

　　According to reports, the newly-added death cases had symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhea after returning home from eating in mid-March this year. During the rescue process, the condition improved for a time, and then the condition deteriorated due to serious infection, and died of multiple organ failure in the early morning of April 29.

　　Detected in the body of the deceased

　　Toxic substance "rice yeast acid"

　　On the evening of March 28th, the Health and Welfare Department of Taiwan Province held a press conference to introduce the investigation progress of the suspected food poisoning incident in the "Baolin Tea Room" in Taipei, saying that after the autopsy analysis of the first death case, it was confirmed that toxic substances had been collected.
"rice fermentative acid"Composition. Why there is "yeast acid" in the body of the deceased needs further investigation by relevant departments.

　　On April 2, the Taipei Municipal Government announced that on March 24, the relevant samples collected by the Health Bureau in the "Baolin Tea Room" were found to be "positive for mycotic acid", and the biological evidence collected includedChef’s hand, two knives and a chopping block.

　　As of April 1st, 29 cases have been reported. According to reports, there are at least 18 reported cases of suspected food poisoning. After investigation by the relevant departments of Taipei City, it was said that from March 17 to 25, the "Baolin Tea Room" had a total of
91 consumption records.

　　Taiwan’s health and welfare department pointed out that,All the cases were dined in a "Baolin Tea Room" in Xinyi District from March 19th to 22nd.And eating food made of the same ingredients, such as kway teow and rice flour, all showed symptoms within a short time after eating, among which severe patients would have acute liver failure and other organ failure caused by it.

　　"Fermented rice acid" is colorless and tasteless.

　　1 mg can be fatal.

　　According to reports, "rice yeast acid"
Produced by contaminated fermented grains, coconuts and edible fungi,Strong toxicity, colorless and tasteless.And is stable at high temperature, mainly affecting important organs such as liver, brain and kidney,
It only takes 1 mg to kill..

　　Once the food contaminated by "rice yeast acid" is eaten,The incubation period is generally 30 minutes to 12 hours., a few for a day or two. At first, the symptoms are nausea and vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain, dizziness and weakness, and in severe cases, headache, muscle spasm, jaundice, hepatomegaly, subcutaneous hemorrhage, hematuria, oliguria, unconsciousness, irritability, shock and even death. At present, there is no specific antidote, and the mortality rate of "rice yeast acid" poisoning exceeds 50%.

　　How to prevent "rice yeast acid" poisoning? Experts suggest that before eating fermented food, make sure that its storage, processing and cooking methods are correct.Avoid eating expired or spoiled food.. When eating fermented food, we should pay attention to hygiene and avoid cross-contamination. When making fermented food, we should pay attention to hygiene and temperature control to avoid bacterial growth.

　　"Once you suspect that you or your family members are poisoned by" rice yeast acid ",You can use chopsticks or fingers to stimulate the throat to induce vomiting at the first time and vomit the food you just ate."If you suspect that you have eaten" fermented rice acid "by mistake, experts suggest vomiting as soon as possible, and keep the remaining food for inspection when you go to the doctor. After the diagnosis is confirmed, the patient can be treated with hemodialysis according to the clinical symptoms, and the symptomatic treatment can be given according to the severity of the disease.

　　Transferred from CCTV news

　　CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a red rainstorm warning at 10: 00 on July 30. Since July 29, there have been heavy rainstorms in central and southern Hebei, central and southern Beijing, Tianjin, eastern Shanxi, central and northern Henan, and central and western Shandong, heavy rainstorms in parts of central and southern Hebei, northern Henan, eastern Shanxi, and western Shandong, and heavy rainstorms (250-540 mm) in parts of central and southern Hebei, along mountains in central and southern Hebei, and northwest Henan.

　　It is estimated that there will be heavy rainstorms in most parts of Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, central and eastern Shanxi, northern Henan and western Shandong from 14: 00 on July 30 to 14: 00 on July 31, among which there will be heavy rainstorms in parts of eastern Shanxi, central and southern Hebei and most parts of Beijing, and heavy rainstorms (250-350 mm) in parts of central Hebei and western Beijing. There are heavy rains or rainstorms in central Anhui, eastern Hubei, northwestern Hunan, eastern Fujian, northern and southern Guangxi, southwestern Yunnan, southern Sichuan, southeastern Heilongjiang, northern Jilin and northeastern Xinjiang. Some of the above areas have short-term heavy rainfall (the maximum hourly rainfall is 20 ~ 40 mm, and the local area can exceed 60 mm), and there are strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.

　　Defense guide:

　　1, the government and relevant departments in accordance with their duties to do a good job in emergency and rescue work against heavy rain;

　　2. Stop the assembly, suspend classes or business (except for special industries);

　　3, do a good job in mountain torrents, landslides, mudslides and other disasters prevention and rescue work.

Original transfer network transformation medical network

[Introduction] Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are the key components of tumor microenvironment (TME) and play an important role in regulating cancer progression. However, the underlying mechanism of CAFs activation is still unclear.

On April 8, researchers from the Medical College of Kunming University of Science and Technology published a research paper in the journal Cell Death Discovery, entitled "CXC L12 Alone is enough to reprogram normal fibers into cancer-associated fibers". In this study, the researchers found that cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) significantly induced normal fibroblasts (NFs) to acquire the characteristics of CAFs (called CAFs-like fibroblasts, referred to as CEFs for short), including up-regulating α-SMA and vimentin, enhancing the ability of proliferation and migration, and improving the ability of promoting the migration of lung cancer cells. In vivo, CEFs accelerated the growth of A549 xenograft and induced spontaneous lung metastasis. In particular, inhibition of CXCL12 signaling pathway and STAT3 pathway can reduce the transformation from NFs to CAFs, thus inhibiting the progress of lung cancer in vitro and in vivo. This study revealed that CAFs can promote the transformation of NFs into CAFs-like cells through CXCL12/STAT3 axis, and enhance the growth and metastasis of lung cancer. Therefore, inhibiting CXCL12/STAT3 axis is a promising strategy for the treatment of lung cancer and other CXCL12-dependent malignant tumors.

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41420-025-02420-0#Abs1

Research background

01

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are the main components of tumor microenvironment (TME), which promote tumor proliferation, migration, invasion, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and drug resistance by secreting growth factors, cytokines and extracellular vesicles, thus promoting tumor development. CAFs is a large number of fibroblasts with α -smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) positive and activated myofibroblast phenotype. Different from normal fibroblasts (NFs), CAFs has stronger abilities of proliferation, migration and contraction. It is generally believed that CAFs mainly comes from NFs where organizations reside, but the mechanism of transforming NFs into CAFs is still controversial.

More and more evidences show that cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) can be activated by signals from tumor cells and matrix environment, which provides a unique insight into the complex interaction in tumor ecosystem. Researchers found that the hardness of extracellular matrix (ECM) can induce mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to differentiate into CAFs, thus promoting the invasion and metastasis of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). In addition, in gastric cancer, CAFs can also "educate" NFs to promote cancer cell proliferation and T cell inhibition. However, the exact mechanism that drives CAFs activation is still largely unknown. Therefore, detailed research is needed to clarify the molecular mechanism of cancer-related fibroblast activation, so as to open up a new anti-matrix therapy approach.

CAFs promotes the transformation from NFs to CAFs in lung cancer.

02

In order to explore the clinical effect of tumor-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in the process of transforming normal fibroblasts (NFs) into CAFs in lung cancer, the researchers isolated pairs of CAFs and NFs from tumor tissues or corresponding non-malignant tissues adjacent to tumors of several lung cancer patients. CAFs specifically shows highly expressed vimentin and FAP (known CAFs markers), and its ability to promote the migration of lung cancer cells is stronger than that of NFs from adjacent tissues. Then, NFs was treated with CAFs conditioned medium (CM), and then the characteristics of CAFs were analyzed. The levels of CAF markers α-SMA and vimentin expressed in NFs after CAFs CM education increased significantly. These results indicate that CAFs may be helpful to endow NFs CAFs with specific characteristics.

CAFs induces NFs to acquire CAFs characteristics in lung cancer

conclusion

03

To sum up, this study expounds a new molecular mechanism that the interaction between NFs and CAFs promotes the metastasis of cancer cells. CXCL12/ STAT3 pathway is a key participant in NFs-to-CAFs transition, which provides a key therapeutic target for developing new cancer treatment methods.

References:

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41420-025-02420-0#Abs1

Original title: "New Molecular Mechanism! Kungong medical college: an important therapeutic target of new cancer treatment strategy

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In today’s digital age, banks are constantly introducing innovative authentication methods to improve the security and convenience of services. As a new technology, breath recognition verification is gradually being applied in the banking field. The following is a detailed introduction to how to handle the respiratory identification verification business in the bank.

First, you need to go to the bank’s business outlets. Before you go, it is recommended that you know the business hours of the bank outlets in advance to avoid unnecessary waiting. After arriving at the bank, you can consult the lobby manager about the process and related matters of respiratory identification verification business.

Next, the bank staff will introduce you to the characteristics and advantages of breath recognition verification, and assist you in relevant preparations. Usually, you need to provide valid identity documents to verify your identity information.

During the processing, you will be guided to the special equipment area. These devices are rigorously tested and calibrated to accurately capture your breathing characteristics. When collecting respiratory identification, you need to take deep breaths and breathe steadily according to the prompts of the equipment, so as to ensure that the equipment can obtain accurate and complete respiratory data.

The bank will encrypt and store the collected respiratory data to ensure your information security. At the same time, in order to ensure the accuracy and reliability of verification, you may be required to collect and verify many times.

After the collection of respiratory identification data, the bank will associate and bind your identity information with respiratory characteristics. In the subsequent business processing, when authentication is needed, you only need to breathe according to the prompts, and the system will automatically compare your breathing characteristics, thus quickly completing the authentication.

It should be noted that different banks may have slightly different business processes for breath recognition verification. The following is a list of some common banks for you:

| Name of bank | Characteristics of handling process | Time required | Additional requirements |
|—-|—-|—-|—-|
| Bank A| The process is relatively simple and the equipment is advanced | About 30 minutes | None |
| Bank B| Pay attention to customer guidance and explain in detail | About 45 minutes | You may need to make an appointment in advance |
| Bank C| adopts multiple authentication, with high security | about 1 hour | needs to open specific business |

In a word, it is a relatively simple but very important process to handle the bank breath recognition verification business. It not only brings convenience to your banking business, but also greatly improves the security of your account. I hope the above contents can help you handle this business smoothly.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

　　If you want to defeat the virus, you must understand the virus.

　　As a living body in the micro-world, virus must be supported by science and technology to see through the source of its disease and the principle of its poison and to crack its evolution and transmission mechanism.

The picture shows the virus picture for the Military Medical Research Institute.

　　They are very old — —

　　Appearing in the early days of the origin of life, it is the oldest and most primitive "indigenous people" on the earth.

　　They are tiny — —

　　The biggest virus is only one tenth of the diameter of a hair.

　　They are simple — —

　　It is basically a "genetic material (DNA or RNA)+ protein capsid" model.

The picture shows the personnel of the military medical expert group in the front line of Wuhan’s anti-epidemic. The picture is provided by the Military Medical Research Institute.

　　They are "fragile" — —

　　Can’t live independently, you need to find an ideal host to complete the reproduction and evolution. Once you leave the host, only death awaits them.

　　They are huge — —

　　There are more than 10 bacteriophages (viruses infected with bacteria) in the world’s waters alone. If they are lined up, the total length will reach 200 million light years.

　　They are everywhere — —

　　There are viruses everywhere on the earth where there is life.

　　From sea to land, from plants to animals, from bacteria to fungi … … Even in the human genome, there are virus genome sequences.

　　What causes it is still a mystery.

The picture shows the researchers of Wuhan anti-epidemic frontline processing the samples to be solved. Photo courtesy of Military Medical Research Institute.

　　Fortunately, most viruses are harmless to human beings.

　　So far, only 14 virulent viruses have been found to seriously threaten human life and health, such as smallpox, influenza, hepatitis, AIDS, SARS, Ebola and so on.

　　Usually,The virus only proliferates and spreads in certain kinds of hosts.It is difficult to "move" from one host to another.

　　butWhen some virus mutations accumulate to a certain extentAfter that, it can successfully cross the interspecific barrier of the host, proliferate and spread continuously in the new host, causing the disease and death of the new host, which may lead to an epidemic.

　　The picture shows that the first-line researchers in Wuhan are receiving samples from the Military Medical Research Institute.

　　Looking at the current epidemic situation, emerging infectious diseases have always affected the global nerves.

　　Establishing and perfecting the public health system is the defense strategy for human beings to prevent and control epidemics. Starting from the construction of ecological civilization, it is the fundamental way to achieve coordinated development and harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　Author: Xie Lunyu (Associate Professor, School of Applied Economics, Renmin University of China, Director of Institute of Peace and Development)

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "if the nation is to be revived, the countryside must be revitalized". The most arduous and arduous task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is still in the countryside, and the broadest and deepest foundation is still in the countryside. Implementing the rural revitalization strategy is an important historical task to win the victory in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and it is also the general grasp of the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the new era. We must fully tap the great potential of rural revitalization in stabilizing economic growth, promoting high-quality development and realizing common prosperity from the height of coordinating the "two overall situations".

　　Accurately grasp the great significance of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization

　　Rural revitalization brings new opportunities for promoting high-quality development. Since the reform and opening up, China has rapidly promoted industrialization and urbanization, continuously improved the efficiency of factor allocation, and released the reform dividend, which has played an important role in creating "two miracles". However, compared with the rapid development of urban development, the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers has lagged behind. The implementation of rural revitalization strategy plays a vital role in supporting the integrated development of urban and rural areas and promoting the construction of new urbanization, and also provides a new opportunity for the transformation of old and new kinetic energy of China’s economic growth.

　　Rural revitalization brings new opportunities to stabilize macroeconomic fluctuations. In the process of rural revitalization, the improvement of agricultural and rural modernization will create high-quality employment and entrepreneurial opportunities, attract rural talents to return, and play a positive role in stabilizing employment and ensuring income. Rural revitalization will promote the transformation and upgrading of agricultural production mode, change the temporal and spatial pattern of agricultural production and trade, and comprehensively enhance the production and supply capacity of agricultural products, which is of great significance to ensuring the safety of agricultural products supply, stabilizing agricultural products prices and preventing inflation.

　　Rural revitalization opens up a new space for promoting pollution control and realizing the goal of "double carbon". Rural areas are rich in natural resources, which is an important support to improve the supply of ecological products and carbon sink capacity. Rural revitalization encourages areas rich in ecological resources to give full play to their green advantages. It is an important content to promote "peak carbon dioxide emissions, carbon neutrality", realize rural sustainable development and promote the construction of ecological civilization in China by linking five major revitalization with ecological revitalization, exploring the establishment of incentive-compatible ecological product supply and value realization mechanism and accelerating the capitalization of natural resources.

　　Rural revitalization provides a new path for promoting fairness and efficiency. China has entered a highly cooperative society. Improving the skills of rural labor force through skills training will effectively improve the cooperation efficiency of the whole society. At the same time, rural revitalization will improve the quality and fairness of rural education, help solve the intergenerational transmission problem of poverty in the long run, and save human capital for economic development.

　　Rural revitalization provides a new guarantee for achieving common prosperity. Rural revitalization puts more emphasis on improving the availability of rural resources and the accumulation level of farmers’ human capital in the process of development, building the sustainable development capacity of rural areas in an all-round way, improving the income-increasing capacity of rural residents, narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas and consolidating the foundation of common prosperity, thus providing effective means for achieving common prosperity.

　　In view of the fact that rural industries and infrastructure are relatively weak, and the utilization rate of natural resources, human capital and other factors and labor productivity need to be further improved, in the process of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, we should focus on accelerating rural infrastructure construction, fully tapping the advantages of natural resources in rural areas and accelerating the accumulation of human capital.

　　Accelerate infrastructure construction and promote high-quality development of agriculture.

　　From the perspective of improving supply quality, with the continuous improvement of China’s rural infrastructure, especially productive supporting facilities, the ability of rural areas to undertake industrial gradient transfer is increasingly enhanced, which not only plays an important role in promoting agricultural and rural technological progress and production mode innovation, but also plays a positive role in optimizing China’s industrial regional layout and smoothing the economic cycle in urban and rural areas. From the perspective of effectively expanding domestic demand, rural revitalization can further play the key role of investment in rural infrastructure and public services in optimizing the supply structure, continuously improve the income level and income-increasing ability of rural residents, release the huge potential demand in rural areas, and promote the expansion and upgrading of rural consumer markets.

　　To strengthen rural infrastructure construction, the key is to make great efforts to build a "new agricultural infrastructure", change the traditional mode of farmers’ "depending on the weather" and promote the transformation and upgrading of agricultural production methods. In practice, it is necessary to strengthen the following basic links: First, continuously standardize the high-standard agricultural production process, speed up the construction of standardized facilities such as greenhouses, and enhance the natural risk prevention ability of crops; Second, according to the regional characteristics and product characteristics, strengthen the construction of agricultural products storage and preservation, cold chain transportation and logistics facilities, extend the sales time or wrong season sales, and realize the preservation and appreciation of products; The third is to speed up the improvement of the rural logistics system at the county, township and village levels, build strong logistics facilities and digital infrastructure, make full use of new marketing methods such as e-commerce platforms and webcasts, and promote the effective matching of high-quality agricultural products with market demand; The fourth is to promote the innovative application of supply chain, carry out the construction of agricultural products supply chain with agricultural and commercial interconnection, and establish orderly and stable links with important regions or national logistics centers; The fifth is to establish and promote the standardization system and product quality certification standard system of agricultural products, build agricultural products brands, surpass the agricultural products standards in first-tier cities such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Guangzhou, strive for internationally accepted agricultural products certification, and enhance the global competitiveness of products.

　　Tap the advantages of natural resources and promote rural green development.

　　China’s rural areas have vast natural resources such as land and forest land, and the rich green ecological resources in rural areas have the advantage of being late-comer in the construction of ecological civilization.

　　To tap the advantages of natural resources in rural areas, we must first actively promote capital and new technologies to the countryside. On the one hand, support and encourage capital to go to the countryside to improve the utilization rate of rural production factors; On the other hand, actively promote the diffusion and application of new technologies and new products to rural areas, including the continuous improvement of agricultural mechanization and automation technology, and the wide application of new agricultural green technologies and digital technologies in agriculture and rural areas, so as to improve the productivity of rural production factors, thus promoting the transformation of rural production methods and farmers’ lifestyles, realizing the coordinated development of economic growth, farmers’ income increase and carbon emission reduction through clean energy supply and green industrial development, and opening up an effective path for green development in rural areas.

　　Secondly, continuously improve the "realization" ability of ecological capital. In the period of accelerating industrialization, the natural environment used to be an important factor restricting regional development, resulting in the so-called "green poverty" phenomenon of guarding Jinshan Yinshan without food. With the development of economy and society, people’s demand for green environment and ecological products continues to increase, and the economic and social value of green resources continues to increase. It is necessary to activate the sleeping natural resources, overcome the problem of "green water and green mountains are priceless", innovate the green financial service path, explore a new green development path with quantifiable and realizable value of ecological products, and truly transform the green water and green mountains into Jinshan Yinshan with increased income and wealth.

　　Finally, continuously improve the rural production, living and ecological environment. Develop ecological agriculture according to local conditions, implement green production projects, promote the deep integration of agriculture with tourism, education, sports, culture and other industries, and form a complex of nature+production+leisure+recreation; Invest more resource elements and public services in rural areas, strengthen the supporting construction of fire water supply, fire facilities and equipment, and small parking lots, improve water, electricity, communication and network facilities, and improve the modern livable level in the green ecological environment; Focusing on the treatment of rural garbage and sewage and the improvement of village appearance, we will promote the treatment of outstanding problems in rural human settlements in an orderly manner; Strictly observe the "red line" of ecological environment, and make scientific planning and rational development of tourism ecological resources.

　　Accelerate the accumulation of human capital and enhance the endogenous development ability of farmers

　　It is found that human capital is the lasting driving force of economic growth, and the differences of economic growth among countries mainly come from the differences of human capital accumulation and comparative advantages. To promote rural revitalization in an all-round way, we must focus on accelerating the accumulation of rural human capital. Strengthening the accumulation of rural human capital not only focuses on the long term, but also grasps the present. In the long run, in the overall situation of rural revitalization, we should pay more attention to improving the quality of rural education and the balance of resources, focus on blocking the intergenerational transmission of poverty after poverty alleviation, provide living water for rural revitalization of human capital accumulation, continuously improve the sustainable development capacity of rural areas and the income-increasing capacity of rural residents, accelerate the narrowing of the gap between urban and rural areas, and consolidate the foundation of common prosperity. To grasp the present, we should focus on three aspects:

　　First, in the process of rural revitalization, the improvement of agricultural and rural modernization will create more high-quality employment and entrepreneurial opportunities. We should improve the incentive policies, optimize the employment and entrepreneurial environment, attract more rural talents to return, create a large number of "Nong Erdai" successors of family agricultural management, rural cooperatives and leading enterprises, and promote the transformation of rural youth from identity identification to professional identity.

　　Second, in the process of promoting rural revitalization, we should pay attention to cultivating rural practical talent leaders who can lead one party and drive one, and expand the new generation of rural entrepreneurs, e-commerce talents and rural craftsmen in agricultural practice, so that rural human capital can reshape the new kinetic energy of rural development in combination with new technologies, new industries and new models.

　　Third, in the process of promoting rural revitalization, we should promote the transformation of farmers from farming to agricultural workers and local scientists. Through the training of labor skills and knowledge, guide farmers to change their identities from traditional farmers and migrant workers to modern agricultural workers and new agricultural management subjects; Through advanced agricultural means of production, agricultural machinery and equipment use training and technical service training, farmers will be promoted to improve their comprehensive quality of scientific and technological knowledge, management experience and technical skills, and become modern farmers who can effectively master new agricultural technologies, new machinery and new agronomy; By increasing the special financial investment in grass-roots scientific research, we will stimulate the innovation vitality of young agricultural science and technology workers, vigorously cultivate local scientists, and help more farmers change from knowledge users to knowledge creators.

1905 movie network news At present, the domestic online drama market is unprecedentedly prosperous, and some high-quality online dramas even surpass TV dramas in terms of click volume, broadcast volume and word of mouth, and there are countless stars who are popular or re-popular because of online dramas, such as Crystal and Peter in go princess go, Zray and Raquel in Remaining Crime, Pan Yueming in One Hundred Nights, and Hu Yi Tian and Shen Yuemei in To Our Simple Beauty are classic representatives.

Crystal Peter’s "go princess go" became popular overnight.

Go princess go can be described as the originator of online drama. Without any star support, the drama quickly attracted the attention of the whole network since its launch, with a maximum broadcast volume of over 200 million per day. Up to now, the cumulative broadcast volume has exceeded 4.24 billion, and the score of Douban score of 7.2 has broken many records. As a result, Crystal and Peter, the leading actors of the drama, became popular in the film and television circles overnight.

Zray Raquel’s "The Remaining Crime" exploded overnight.

After the Princess became popular, the second popular online drama was Yu Sin. As the first super online drama that broke 3 billion yuan before it was finished, it submitted a perfect ending report card with an excellent reputation of 8.2 points. Zray, the leading actor of the drama, became popular again and was promoted to a first-line niche, and Raquel, another leading actor, became the spokesperson of "eldest sister-in-law" in the eyes of the public overnight.

Pan Yueming turned red again.

As a typical figure who turned red again, there was Pan Yueming who relied on "Super Online Drama" and "White Night Chasing Murder". In this play, Pan Yueming played two roles and performed a pair of twins with different personalities very well. With Douban 9.0, up to now, the outstanding performance of breaking 5.38 billion yuan has turned red again, which not only won unanimous recognition in acting reputation, but also made overwhelming headlines.

Hu Yi Tian and Shen Yue’s "To Our Simple Little Beauty" attracted much attention.

In addition, last year, another online drama won the popularity of two unknown newcomers, Hu Yi Tian and Shen Yue, who became the new male gods and goddesses attracting worldwide attention by virtue of "To Our Simple Beauty". Up to now, the cumulative broadcast volume of the drama has exceeded 3.41 billion, and the Douban score is 7.2. Statistics show that the number of Weibo fans in Hu Yi Tian has increased from 710,000 to 6.6 million during the broadcast of the drama, which is amazing.

First of all, let’s take a look at the appearance of this whole car according to the routine. In terms of the appearance of the whole vehicle, the Range Rover Sport Edition adopts the family-style shape of Land Rover, and the middle net is very three-dimensional, with slender headlights on both sides, and the internal light groups are patchy, which is bright when lit. Judging from the waistline on the side of the car body, the new car is still a strong appearance, and the tradition of wide C-pillar can be continued, and the visual effect is acceptable. In the rear part, the Range Rover Sport Edition adopts many popular design elements, and the details of the rear taillights have become more fashionable after being redrawn.

In the interior, the Range Rover Sport Edition is still a traditional family style, and the whole design looks noble. The steering wheel is made of leather, which feels good and is equipped with shift paddles, which is very fun to drive. In the central control area, there are door handles, etc., which are covered and wrapped with a large amount of plastic and leather materials, and feel scientific and technological. It is equipped with a 10.2-inch central control LCD screen with clear display and relatively young design. The front row is also equipped with a dual-temperature automatic air conditioning control system to freely debug the most comfortable space atmosphere. Range Rover Sport Edition is equipped with leather seats.

Range Rover Sport Edition has a car length of 4970mm, a body width of 2047mm and a wheelbase of 2998mm, which is quite satisfactory. In the same class, the wheelbase of Range Rover Sport Edition ranks 43rd. This size exceeds most models in its class. The actual interior space performance is also very good. From the actual ride experience, the front and rear rows are relatively spacious. The design of skylight also increases the subjective space feeling of front and rear passengers. Among the models of the same price and class, the trunk volume of Range Rover Sport Edition ranks 7th. The space is relatively regular, without obvious protrusions, and the overall loading capacity is good.

The Range Rover Sport Edition is equipped with a 4.4 engine with a maximum output of 467kW and a maximum torque of 750Nm. It will definitely bring unforgettable control charm. The official measured acceleration of Range Rover Sport Edition is 3.8S, ranking 70th among SUV models with more than 800,000.

The active/passive safety configuration of Range Rover Sport Edition is complete, includingAutomatic parking、Zero tire pressure endurance tire、Automatic parking、Steep slope descent、hill start assist control、knee airbag、HUD head-up display、Anti-lock braking (ABS)、Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)、Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)、Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)、Active noise reduction、Engine start and stop、Side safety air curtain、Wireless charging of mobile phone、night vision system、LED daytime running lights、Forward reversing radar、Tire pressure monitoring、Steering wheel heating、Body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)、Rear reversing radar、Fatigue reminder、Remote parking、Child seat interface、Lane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

If the above data and entries can’t fully understand the Range Rover Sport Edition, then we can give you a more comprehensive reference based on the word-of-mouth information of users who have purchased the Range Rover Sport Edition in history. It can be seen that what everyone is most satisfied with the Range Rover Sport Edition is its beautiful front face, and the big back row and high face value are also the points that everyone likes it.

A few days ago, Changan Mazda’s new car planning was exposed online. It is understood that this year Changan Mazda will launch BEV+REEV (pure electric+extended range) new energy vehicles to enter the domestic new energy market; After 2024, new products will be put on the market every year, so as to reverse the slow launch of new models in the market for many years.

Judging from the pictures exposed on the Internet, Changan Mazda will launch two new models with code names J90A and J90A-REEV in 2024; In 2025, two new cars codenamed J90K and J90K-REEV will be launched; NEW SUV and NEW CAR will be launched in 2026.

As one of the Japanese automakers, unlike Toyota and Honda, Mazda, which is positioned as a niche, does not have a high presence in China, especially since FAW Mazda announced its withdrawal. Mazda mainly relies on Changan Mazda as a car company in China.

Official website shows that at present, Changan Mazda’s models on sale include CX-8, CX-5, CX-4, CX-30, CX-50, Artaxella and Artaxella. Although Changan Mazda’s products are not few, most of them are actually discontinued, including CX-4 and Artaxella, and only one model has a good sales performance.

Retail data show that the cumulative sales volume of Changan Mazda in 2023 was 88,564 vehicles, compared with 92,748 vehicles in 2022. Among the sub-models, the model with the highest sales volume is Angkor Sela, with 49,419 vehicles, accounting for 55.80% of the total sales volume; CX-5 and CX-50 lines followed, with sales of 17,884 vehicles and 10,265 vehicles respectively. The performance of other models is very general, such as CX-4′ s annual sales of 3908 vehicles; Artz is3,438 vehicles; The CX-30 is2,685 vehicles; There are 185 CX-30 EV.

However, despite its poor performance in China, Changan Mazda still does not intend to give up this market, but will vigorously lay out this market. In April last year, Mazda China announced the transformation strategy and vision of the electrification era and established a brand-new cooperation model with Changan Automobile. According to the plan, Mazda’s transformation strategy in the era of electrification is divided into three steps: from 2022 to 2024, it will strengthen the development for the era of electrification; In 2025-2027, we will strengthen the development of battery technology and take the lead in putting pure electric vehicles into the China market; From 2028 to 2030, pure electric vehicles will be officially introduced, and the transition will be made to the era of electrification.

In July of the same year, Masahiro Moro, CEO of Mazda, said in an interview that due to the fierce competition in China’s electric vehicle market, Mazda’s business in China may be difficult, and its strategy in China needs to be thoroughly reformed. Mao Longsheng said that Mazda’s operation in the world’s largest automobile market will become more and more difficult in the next year to 18 months. The output is low, but the profit pressure is increasing.

However, as far as the current market is concerned, Changan Mazda is still in a very passive situation. It is extremely difficult to achieve sales growth only by relying on a model of Angkor Sela, which also means that Changan Mazda urgently needs an explosive model to save sales.

Sumioka Takashi, president of Changan Mazda Automobile Co., Ltd., previously said: "China is Mazda’s most important overseas market, and Mazda will continue to deepen its cultivation." From the analysis of the exposed new car planning, Changan Mazda will make efforts in the new energy market, which may be a better choice for Changan Mazda, which has a low sales volume of fuel vehicles, to adapt to market development and realize electrification transformation.

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