杭州新茶论坛

A: Hello. The Intellectual Property Law Course compiled by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) WIPO)1988 defines patent documents as: "Patent documents are the general name of published or unpublished documents (or their abstracts) containing the relevant information of research, design, development and test results of discoveries, inventions, utility models and industrial designs, as well as the relevant information of protecting the rights of inventors, patent owners and holders of industrial designs and utility model registration certificates."
　　　　 The above concepts include:
　　　　(1) Patent documents refer to inventions that have been applied for or approved as patents, that is, "research, design, development and test results that have been applied for or confirmed as discoveries, inventions, utility models and industrial designs", and inventions that have applied for patents must be examined and approved by the Patent Office.
　　　　(2) Patent documents refer to the information about the application or approval of patented inventions. It contains not only technical information about "research, design, development and test results of discoveries, inventions, utility models and industrial designs", but also legal information about "protecting the rights of inventors, patent owners and holders of industrial designs and utility model registration certificates", which are documents produced in the process of patent examination and approval.
　　　　(3) Some materials contained in patent documents are published publicly, while others are only for archiving or reproduction. Therefore, patent documents are the general name of the above-mentioned materials and their publications.
　　　　 The course further points out: "Patent literature mainly refers to the official publications of patent offices in various countries according to the general understanding." That is, patent documents mainly refer to the general name of official documents and publications produced by countries and international patent organizations that implement the patent system in the process of patent examination and approval.
　　　　 WIPO standard ST.10 states that the term "patent document" includes invention patent, plant patent, design patent, inventor’s certificate, utility certificate, utility model, supplementary patent, supplementary inventor’s certificate, supplementary utility certificate and their published applications. That is to say, according to general understanding, patent documents as public publications mainly include: various types of inventions, utility models, designs and plant patent specifications, various types of inventions, utility models, designs and plant patent bulletins, abstracts, indexes and related classified materials.
　　　　

　　Cctv news(Reporter Li Wenxue): On September 21st, the Second People’s Hospital of Bayan County in Harbin reported a new case of Covid-19-positive infection, which was transferred from 120 ambulances to Harbin Infectious Disease Hospital for isolation observation and treatment. Because the activity track of the infected person is mostly in Harbin city, the Harbin Municipal Command for Dealing with Pneumonia Epidemic in novel coronavirus issued Announcement No.28, asking the general public not to leave Harbin unless necessary. Those who really need to leave Harbin need to pass by health code and green code, and do personal protection all the time.

　　Mahjong parlors, baths, cinemas, theaters, karaoke bars, dance halls, pedicure shops, massage parlors, game halls, Internet cafes, indoor sports and fitness places, indoor children’s amusement projects, small hotels in basements or semi-basements, and various offline education and training institutions are closed. Private clinics are closed. All religious sites are suspended from opening to the outside world and collective religious activities are suspended.

　　Scenic spots should strictly implement the requirements of quota, appointment and peak shifting, and implement time-sharing appointment and scanning code (health code and travel code) to enter the park. The number of consumers accepted should not exceed 50% of the maximum carrying capacity, and the instantaneous flow should be strictly controlled; Suspend the internal performance of scenic spots.

　　Suspension of large-scale meetings, activities, forums, training, performances, exhibitions and promotions; Suspension of mass activities such as garden visits, temple fairs, fairs, folk customs, cultural performances and square dances.

　　Welfare institutions, old-age care institutions and mental health institutions are fully enclosed and prohibited from entering or leaving. Old-age care institutions have suspended accepting new elderly people and stopped visiting activities. The public security judicial and administrative supervision office shall be fully closed, and direct contact with family members shall be suspended.

　　Public places (airports, railway stations, passenger stations, hotels, restaurants, shopping malls, supermarkets, agricultural markets, pharmacies, scenic spots, exhibition halls, etc.), government agencies, enterprises and institutions should strengthen control to prevent people from gathering, comprehensively carry out prevention and control measures such as taking temperature at the entrance, checking health code (travel code), checking the wearing of masks, and regularly do a good job in environmental disinfection.

　　Subway, bus and other public transport vehicles are operated in a current-limited mode. Buses, ferries and taxis (including the network car) are all operated with windows open, and drivers and passengers wear masks all the time.

　　Advocate all kinds of social organizations not to hold gathering activities, advocate the broad masses of citizens to establish a new style of festival civilization, advocate delaying red affairs, simplifying white affairs, not getting together, not gathering, not having dinner, and developing good hygiene habits and lifestyles.

　　If there is an intersection with the activity track of the positive infected person, it should take the initiative to report to the local community (village) and work unit, and cooperate with the implementation of prevention and control measures. If you have symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell, diarrhea, etc., please don’t take the medicine by yourself. You need to wear a mask and go to the fever clinic of the nearest medical institution as soon as possible for investigation and treatment. Avoid taking public transportation during the treatment, and take the initiative to inform you of your living history and contact history.

　　Nucleic acid screening should be carried out in an orderly manner in the areas involved in the activity track of positive infected people. It is strictly forbidden to spread rumors maliciously, falsely report the epidemic situation or publish false information.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, March 22 (Reporter Zhang Xi) Only half a month after its release, the film "ip man 3" waited for a paper ticket from the National Film Market Special Governance Office — — It is alleged that there is a phenomenon of false ostentation and extravagance in abnormal time. According to Xinhua News Agency, the film has been verified for more than 7,600 times, involving 32 million yuan at the box office; At the same time, the total box office contains some self-purchased box offices, and the amount recognized by the issuer is 56 million yuan.

　　As a matter of fact, before ip man 3, the rumor of box office fraud was nothing new. However, with the upsurge of guaranteed distribution and binding third parties, the act of buying box office out of one’s own pocket has become a commercial means for publishers.

　　The truth of "midnight ghost field" and "Mingbi special price" was exposed

　　Relevant responsible parties are dealt with seriously.

　　According to the real-time data of Cat’s Eye movies, as of 2: 00pm Beijing time on 21st, the box office of ip man 3, which was released for 18 days, reached 790 million.

　　However, what corresponds to the high box office is the punishment of the National Film Market Special Governance Office.

　　From the beginning of the film’s release on March 4, netizens from different provinces have exposed screenshots of ticket purchases, ridiculing that its film arrangement is "midnight ghost field" and "Mingbi special price" and reprimanding box office fraud. "The same movie hall is played for 10 minutes, and the fare is as high as 203 yuan. It is full at one or two in the morning, and I am also drunk." "ip man 3 solemnly promises: Never steal the box office and never fake it. We are only full of tickets at 200 in the middle of the night, and ghosts from all walks of life are just enjoying their faces. "

　　Recently, the Film Bureau interviewed the film distributor and related institutions respectively, and checked the suspicious times through the national film ticketing integrated management system and relevant provincial film authorities.

　　On the evening of 18th, the Office of Special Management of the National Film Market announced that after investigation, ip man 3 did have the phenomenon of false ostentation and extravagance in abnormal time, with more than 7,600 verified performances involving 32 million yuan at the box office. In addition, the total box office of the film contains some self-purchased box offices, and the amount recognized by the issuer is 56 million yuan.

　　The Office of Special Governance of the National Film Market decided that the verified fake box office of 32 million yuan will not be recognized and will not be included in the national box office statistics. At the same time, the big screen (Beijing) distribution company, the distributor of the film, suspended the new film distribution business for one month and was responsible for rectification; A serious warning was given to 73 cinemas that participated in false ostentation and extravagance and the circumstances were serious; Informed criticism of 20 cinema companies affiliated to 73 cinemas through the website of China Film Distribution and Projection Association; A serious warning was given to the three home appliance companies with relatively concentrated false tickets, and the film bureau admonished and talked.

　　Expose the truth of the bank’s "buying box office"

　　Three major goals may be behind the scenes.

　　Ip man 3’s publisher, Big Screen (Beijing) Distribution Holding Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Big Screen) is a subsidiary of Shanghai Kuailu. The reason why I spent 56 million yuan to buy a box office was revealed by insiders. This is a capital game played by the film shell.

　　According to the business information website Tiger Sniff.com, many P2P and fund companies under Kuailu pulled out a lot of money from the pockets of ordinary users through P2P and crowdfunding platforms before the film was released, including fun financial management, day investment, vegetable seedling network (all of which are the actual control companies of Shanghai Kuailu), etc., only on Suning crowdfunding platform, the annualized income was 8%; Shanghai Kuailu also actually controlled two listed companies, Shenkai of A shares and Shifang Holdings of Hong Kong shares. Before the release of ip man 3, these two listed companies announced that they had invested a total of 160 million yuan in the name of guaranteed issuance, with a guaranteed target of 1 billion yuan.

　　The so-called guaranteed release refers to a gambling agreement signed by the producer and the distributor before the film is released. According to the agreement, both parties confirm a certain amount. No matter what the final box office of the film is, the producer can lock in a high income in advance, while the issuer will get extra income first in the part where the actual box office exceeds this amount.

　　With the fierce competition in the film market, some large and medium-sized film projects have become "fragrant buns", and publishers have to take some risks in order to grab business. Many insiders pointed out that ip man 3 didn’t buy the box office to guarantee the box office, but to reach the value of 1 billion, so as to benefit its financial products. In fact, these practices can be regarded as a link in a large capital operation chain.

　　The reporter tried to contact the publisher of ip man 3, but the other party was not interviewed.

　　Of course, capital operation is not the only purpose of "buying box office". A staff member of the issuer, who asked not to be named, told the reporter that buying the box office has become a routine means of the issuer, in order to bind the ticketing promotion and online marketing carried out by third parties.

　　The staff member revealed that there are many purposes for publishers to buy box office at present. The most common one is to squeeze the space of films released at the same time by buying tickets to lock the film schedule. The second is the capital level, in order to drive financial behaviors such as stocks and funds behind investors; The third is to achieve a certain box office height to gain fame and fortune, or to achieve a certain box office in exchange for more bonuses and other resources.

　　Regarding whether buying the box office is a blind spot of supervision, an industry insider bluntly said: "If you charge the box office by buying virtual games, it has indeed violated the original intention of this operation. But now the supervision of the domestic film market has improved a lot, but there will be some new resources and gameplay involved. "

　　Movie box office fraud has been repeatedly banned.

　　The media called for the introduction of relevant laws and regulations

　　In view of ip man 3’s box office fraud, many media believe that it is caused by the imperfection of relevant laws and regulations.

　　Xinhua News Agency wrote that in response to the chaos in the film market in recent years, the relevant management departments have repeatedly made heavy punches and issued a series of documents. Last year alone, dozens of cinemas were punished by informed criticism, warning, cancellation of special funds for films, and stopping film supply according to the circumstances and nature of violations. In this case, market chaos still emerges one after another, revealing that China’s films urgently need to establish an institutionalized and standardized long-term supervision mechanism.

　　The article points out that according to the plan, during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, China’s films will change from scale-based development to quality-based development, and it is even more necessary to establish a fair, just, open and transparent market environment. China film enterprises should compete in a fair way and seek development.

　　In addition, some media bluntly said: "The result of the treatment was to eliminate the illegal box office and order the suspension of work for rectification. However, after all, the Film Bureau is not a law enforcement department, and there is no specific law to be used as a basis. Will there be an embarrassment of exorcising demons without swords? "

　　In 2015, the box office of Chinese movies has reached 44.069 billion. What is worth mentioning is that at the national film market management conference held on January 12th, Zhang Hongsen, director of the Film Bureau, said that he would strike hard to regulate the market and never raise carbuncle. He pointed out that it will focus on solving the problems of inaccurate box office statistics, evasion and concealment, and illegal recording and release of films. (End)

　　the first　In order to standardize the recall of defective consumer goods, protect human health and personal and property safety, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, these measures are formulated in accordance with the provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Product Quality Law, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Consumer Rights Protection Law and other laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation in our province.

　　the second　These Measures shall apply to the recall, supervision and management of defective consumer goods within the administrative area of this province.

　　Where there are other provisions in laws, regulations and departmental rules on the recall of defective consumer goods and its supervision and management, those provisions shall prevail.

　　Article　The term "consumer goods" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the products that consumers need to buy and use for their daily consumption, and the specific scope shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　The term "defects" as mentioned in these Measures refers to unreasonable dangers that endanger personal and property safety in the same batch, model or category of consumer goods due to design, manufacture, warning and other reasons.

　　The term "recall" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the activities of producers to eliminate defects or reduce safety risks by supplementing or amending warning signs, repairing, replacing and returning goods.

　　Article 4　The market supervision and management department of the provincial people’s government is responsible for the supervision and management of the recall of defective consumer goods in the province.

　　The market supervision and administration department of the people’s government at the prefecture level shall be responsible for the supervision and administration of the recall of defective consumer goods within their respective administrative areas. The market supervision and administration department of the people’s government at the county level shall cooperate with the market supervision and administration department at the higher level to carry out information collection, recall supervision and inspection of defective consumer goods within their respective administrative areas.

　　The relevant administrative departments of health, emergency management, education, industry and information technology shall cooperate with the supervision and management of the recall of defective consumer goods within their respective functions and duties.

　　Article 5　The market supervision and management department of the provincial people’s government shall establish and improve the information sharing mechanism of consumer goods defects in the whole province, and promote the exchanges and cooperation between local cities and relevant administrative departments in information collection, data sharing and rapid early warning of consumer goods defects.

　　Article 6　The market supervision and management department of the provincial people’s government shall establish a unified technical expert database of defective consumer goods recall in the province and implement dynamic management.

　　Article 7　Producers and other operators engaged in sales, leasing and repair of consumer goods (hereinafter referred to as other operators) are responsible for the safety of consumer goods produced and operated according to law.

　　The market supervision and management departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the publicity and education of consumer goods safety, and raise the awareness of quality, safety and risk prevention of producers, other operators and consumers.

　　Article 8　Producers and other business operators who find that the consumer goods they produce and operate have caused or may cause death, serious personal injury or heavy property losses, or have been recalled outside People’s Republic of China (PRC), shall report to the market supervision and administration department of the local people’s government at the prefecture level within 2 working days from the date of discovery.

　　If the producer thinks that the consumer goods are defective, it shall take the initiative to recall them, immediately stop producing, selling and importing the defective consumer goods, notify other operators to stop their operations, and bear the necessary expenses incurred by consumers due to the recall of the consumer goods. Other business operators shall immediately stop operating defective consumer goods after receiving the notice from the producers, and assist the producers in implementing the recall.

　　If the recalled consumer goods have not eliminated defects or reduced safety risks, they shall not be sold or delivered again.

　　Article 9　Where the producers of defective consumer goods merge, the merged entity shall carry out the recall; If the producer is divided, the recall shall be carried out by the subject jointly agreed after the division, and the recall shall be carried out jointly if there is no agreement; If the producer terminates according to law, the market supervision and management department of the people’s government at the provincial or prefecture level shall issue a consumer warning to the society.

　　If the seller of defective consumer goods cannot specify the producer of defective consumer goods or the supplier of defective consumer goods, the seller shall carry out the recall in accordance with the relevant provisions of these Measures on producer recall.

　　The institutions designated by overseas producers to implement the recall in People’s Republic of China (PRC) shall be regarded as the producers specified in these Measures; If the overseas producers are not specified, the agents and importers of imported consumer goods shall be regarded as the producers specified in these Measures.

　　Article 10　The market supervision and management departments of the people’s governments at the provincial and prefecture levels shall establish and improve the information collection mechanism for consumer goods defects, and actively collect information on consumer goods defects through supervision and inspection, injury monitoring, risk monitoring, public opinion monitoring, complaints and reports, and case investigation.

　　The relevant administrative departments of health, emergency management, education, industry and informatization of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall provide the information on the defects of consumer goods found in the course of performing their duties to the market supervision and administration department of the people’s government at the same level in a timely manner.

　　Encourage scientific research institutes, product quality inspection and testing institutions, social organizations, etc. to provide information on defects in consumer goods to the market supervision and management department where the producer is located in a timely manner.

　　Article 11　The market supervision and management department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall announce the ways to reflect the information of consumer goods defects such as address, telephone number or website address and e-mail, and any unit or individual has the right to reflect the information of possible defects in consumer goods.

　　Article 12　The market supervision and administration department of the people’s government at the county level shall sort out and register the collected defect information of consumer goods and submit it to the market supervision and administration department at a higher level in time.

　　The market supervision and management departments of the people’s governments at the provincial and prefecture level shall organize the analysis of the collected information on the defects of consumer goods, and if it is found that the consumer goods produced by the producers within their respective administrative areas may be defective, they shall notify the producers to carry out defect investigation and analysis within 3 working days from the date of discovery.

　　Where the producer’s registered place belongs to the administrative area of this Municipality, the market supervision and management department of the people’s government at the prefecture level shall organize the defect information analysis. Where the producer’s registered place does not belong to the administrative area of this Municipality, the market supervision and administration department of the people’s government at the prefecture level shall promptly notify the market supervision and administration department at the same level where the producer is located; Do not belong to the administrative region of this province, the provincial market supervision and management department informed the producer where the provincial market supervision and management department.

　　To carry out defect information analysis, producers and operators can be invited to participate, and technical experts and professional institutions in related fields can be invited to participate when necessary.

　　Article 13　If a producer discovers that the consumer goods he produces may have defects, or receives the notice of defect investigation and analysis from the market supervision and management department, he shall immediately carry out the defect investigation and analysis, and report the investigation and analysis results to the market supervision and management department of the local people’s government at the prefecture level or at the municipal level within 10 working days from the date of discovery or receipt of the notice of defect investigation and analysis.

　　Producers carry out defect investigation and analysis, and the market supervision and management department of the people’s government at the provincial or prefecture level can provide necessary guidance and technical support.

　　If it is confirmed by defect investigation and analysis that there are defects in consumer goods, the producer shall immediately recall them.

　　Article 14　If the producer fails to carry out defect investigation and analysis in accordance with the requirements notified by the market supervision and management department, or the market supervision and management department thinks that the results of the producer’s defect investigation and analysis are not enough to prove that there are no defects in consumer goods, the market supervision and management department of the people’s government at the provincial or prefecture level shall organize and carry out defect investigation.

　　During the period when the market supervision and management department organizes the defect investigation, if the producer voluntarily carries out the recall, the defect investigation may be terminated.

　　Article 15　The market supervision and management departments of the people’s governments at the provincial and prefecture levels may take the following measures to investigate the defects:

　　(1) Purchasing consumer goods as survey samples;

　　(two) to enter the relevant production and business premises for on-site investigation;

　　(3) consulting and copying relevant materials and records;

　　(4) Asking and interviewing relevant units and personnel;

　　(five) entrust technical experts, professional institutions and other technical analysis, inspection and risk assessment.

　　Article 16　Producers and other business operators shall cooperate with the defect investigation and provide materials, consumer goods and production equipment needed for the investigation.

　　Where transactions are made through trade fairs, rental counters, and the Internet, the organizers, lessors, and operators of online trading platforms shall provide relevant information about the identity of the operators entering the market and the operators in the platform, information about goods or services, payment records, logistics express information, return information, and other trading information related to defective consumer goods.

　　Article 17　The market supervision and management department of the people’s government at the provincial or prefecture level shall, in combination with the defect investigation and the risk assessment of the possibility, degree and scope of damage caused by consumer goods to personal and property safety, make a conclusion on whether there are defects in consumer goods in time.

　　Article 18　If the market supervision and administration department of the people’s government at the provincial or prefecture level determines that the consumer goods are defective, it shall notify the producer to implement the recall. If the producer has no objection, it shall immediately implement the recall.

　　If the producer has any objection, he may, within 10 working days from the date of receiving the notice, file an objection application with the market supervision and administration department that notified him of the recall, and provide relevant materials.

　　Article 19　The market supervision and management department that receives the objection application shall review the relevant materials, make a review conclusion in time, and inform the producer of the review conclusion. When necessary, technical experts and professional institutions may be entrusted to conduct technical analysis, or a hearing may be organized for demonstration.

　　If the review conclusion finds that the consumer goods are defective, the market supervision and management department that made the review conclusion shall notify the producer to implement the recall, and the producer shall immediately implement the recall.

　　Article 20　If the producer fails to implement the recall in accordance with the notification requirements of the market supervision and administration department and fails to file an objection application within the prescribed time limit, or if the consumer goods are found to be defective after review, the market supervision and administration department of the municipal people’s government at the prefecture level where the producer is located shall report it step by step, and the State Administration of Market Supervision shall order the recall; Still refuse or delay the implementation of the recall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) consumer protection law".

　　Article 21　When a producer carries out a recall, it shall make a recall plan within 10 working days from the date when the defect investigation and analysis believe that the consumer goods are defective or the date when the notice of recall of defects is received, and shall not conceal the scope and quantity of defective consumer goods that need to be recalled, and report the recall plan to the market supervision and administration department of the local prefecture-level and listed people’s government.

　　The recall plan shall include the following contents:

　　(a) the scope, name, specification, model, quantity, defects and emergency measures to avoid damage of consumer goods to be recalled;

　　(2) Specific recall measures;

　　(three) the recall of the responsible institution, contact information, time and schedule;

　　(4) The scope of the recall expenses undertaken;

　　(5) Other contents that need to be reported.

　　Article 22　The producer shall, within 3 working days from the date of the recall plan report, release the recall information to the public in a way that is convenient for the public to know and accept public consultation.

　　Other operators shall disclose the recall information released by producers in a prominent position in their stores, websites and other business premises. Encourage online trading platform operators to disclose consumer product recall information released by operators in a prominent position on the online trading platform.

　　The market supervision and management department of the people’s government at the prefecture level or above where the producer is located shall announce the producer recall information to the public through the national consumer goods recall management information system and the official website.

　　Article 23　The producer shall carry out the recall according to the recall plan, make recall records, and record the names, specifications, models, recall time, recall quantity, contact information of consumers, certification materials and other information of the recalled defective consumer goods. The retention period of consumer goods recall records shall not be less than 5 years.

　　Article 24　If the recall time is within 3 months, the producer shall submit a periodic summary of the recall to the market supervision and management department that reported the recall plan every month from the date of implementation of the recall; If the recall time exceeds 3 months, it shall submit a staged summary of the recall to the market supervision and management department that reported the recall plan every 3 months, and submit the summary of the recall within 15 working days after the completion of the recall plan.

　　Article 25　Defective consumer goods recalled by producers by replacement or return shall be handled in time; Harmless technical measures should be taken to deal with those that may cause environmental pollution or other public hazards.

　　The producer shall make a record of the handling of defective consumer goods after the recall, and record the information such as the name, specifications, quantity, handling time and handling measures of the defective consumer goods. The retention period of disposal records of defective consumer goods after recall shall not be less than 5 years.

　　twentiethLiutiao　The market supervision and management departments of the people’s governments at the provincial and prefecture level shall supervise and inspect the recall of defective consumer goods, conduct random checks on the recall records of consumer goods, the post-recall processing records and the recall effect, and evaluate the recall effect.

　　If it is found that the recall scope is inaccurate, the recall measures fail to eliminate defects or reduce safety risks, the producer shall be required to recall again.

　　secondArticle 17　Where consumer goods generally have the same defects, the market supervision and management department of the people’s government at the provincial or prefecture level shall issue suggestions to the relevant producers to improve the quality of consumer goods. When necessary, you can organize a technical analysis meeting on industry quality improvement.

　　Trade associations should strengthen industry guidance, support and urge producers to voluntarily fulfill the obligation of recalling consumer goods.

　　Article 28　Administrative supervisors, technical experts and professional organizations involved in the recall of defective consumer goods shall keep confidential the business secrets and personal privacy they have learned in their work.

　　Article 29　In any of the following circumstances, the market supervision and administration department of the local people’s government at the prefecture level shall record the credit files of the producers and other operators:

　　(1) Failing to report the risk of death, serious personal injury or major property loss when it is found that the consumer goods produced and operated have caused or may cause it;

　　(2) Failing to report the recall abroad;

　　(3) Failing to carry out the recall according to the recall plan;

　　(four) refusing or delaying the implementation of the notice of recall ordered by the market supervision and management department.

　　Article 30　The recall of defective consumer goods by producers in accordance with these measures shall not exempt them from other legal responsibilities that they shall bear according to law.

　　The seller’s recall of defective consumer goods in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 9 of these Measures shall not be exempted from other legal responsibilities that it shall bear according to law.

　　Article 31　Producers and other business operators who violate the provisions of Article 8, Paragraph 1 of Article 16, Paragraph 1 of Article 21, Paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 22, Paragraph 2 of Article 23, Article 24 and Paragraph 2 of Article 25 of these Measures shall be ordered by the market supervision and administration department of the people’s government at the provincial or prefecture level to make corrections within a time limit; If no correction is made within the time limit, a fine of 10 thousand yuan or more and 30 thousand yuan or less shall be imposed. If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 32　If the personnel responsible for the supervision and management of the recall of defective consumer goods abuse their powers, neglect their duties or engage in malpractices for selfish ends, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law. If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 33　These Measures shall come into force as of February 1, 2024.

Core reading

In recent years, various Internet platforms such as video, take-away, and network disk have launched member products. There are more and more members, but all kinds of "routines" follow one after another-speed limit is imposed without membership, and advertisements are still kept after membership … This makes many users call "having so many members, you still can’t enjoy the carefree service". What are the chaos in the current network service member market? What are the deep-seated reasons behind it? The reporter launched an investigation into this.

Members’ routines are deep, and users are hard to parry.

There are exclusive advertisements for members, even members have less preferential treatment than non-members, and svip has eroded the normal welfare of standard members.

Membership, for what? Almost all users have the same answer: for better service.

This "better", the members of the video website want to go to advertisements, member film libraries and high-definition movies; Network disk members pursue high-speed, lossless and private uploading and downloading; Music APP members go for more good songs … but in reality, members often encounter the situation that the service is "discounted".

"I opened a Tencent video member, and I thought I could avoid advertising. As a result, there are still advertisements, which is really irritating." Zhu Qianling, a white-collar worker who works in a foreign company in Shenzhen, is a fan of online drama. She wanted to be "clean and refreshing" after becoming a member, but the result failed.

According to the reporter’s investigation, under the membership system of online video service providers, there are many forms of advertising "variants", which makes people hard to prevent: Iqiyi video will have more than 10 seconds of "member recommendation" before playing, and some Sohu videos cannot block advertisements because of copyright issues …

The same problem exists in the takeaway platform. Under the constantly revised rules, there are even strange things that it is more expensive to be a member.

Some netizens in Guangzhou broke the news on the Internet. In the same store, the same order, the unit price of dishes, online discounts, etc. are all the same. The difference is that the original price of the member delivery fee is 8 yuan, and after enjoying the 50% discount, the delivery fee becomes 4 yuan, and the red envelope deduction is only 3.9 yuan; Although the distribution fee for non-members is 5 yuan, the red envelope deduction is 6 yuan. In contrast, members pay more than non-members by 1.1 yuan.

Wen Hao, a Beijing citizen, has also been cheated by the randomly changing membership rules: in September last year, he opened a member when he was "hungry". At this time, the membership rule is: no matter how much money he spends, users will give 5 yuan a red envelope without threshold for every five orders they complete; However, after a period of time, he found that the membership rule was changed to that the order must be full in 20 yuan before sending the 1 yuan Prize.

A similar situation also occurred in the network cloud disk. Members have different levels, and the introduction of high-level members has eroded the product functions that originally belonged to ordinary users or low-level members.

Take Baidu’s network disk as an example. Members are divided into standard members and svip. The former has an annual fee of 96 yuan, while the latter has an annual fee of 269 yuan. Correspondingly, the space capacity and download speed of the two different members are quite different. Among them, the most important difference is that svip has the privilege of speeding up, while standard members do not. This is exactly the problem: many experienced users of network disk said that standard members also had the right to accelerate in the past, but only after the launch of svip. Many network disk users said that "the so-called member welfare is actually reducing the user rights of non-members and low-ranking members in various forms."

The membership system has gone bad, and the merchants have broken their promises frequently.

The essence of membership system is contractual relationship, and the violation of contract by merchants is harmful to consumers’ rights and interests.

What is the legal relationship behind the word "member"?

Liu Junhai, a professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China, believes that the act of users obtaining membership is a paid service, that is, consumers only enjoy the corresponding benefits after paying a certain fee. Therefore, there is a contractual relationship between members and operators, that is, a contractual relationship, which is a civil relationship with two services paid, equality and voluntariness. This means that the marketing model of membership system should follow the principles of mutual benefit and equal value and compensation.

"At the moment, some Internet membership systems have gone bad. To put it bluntly, the card issuer has broken a promise." Liu Junhai told reporters.

Can the confusion of members be explained simply by "businessmen seeking profits"?

According to Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, there are complex market and economic factors behind the "membership routine": the Internet economy model of "free+value-added services" has emerged, and the Internet has developed to the stage of free opening to the general public, but the value-added services are charged, and the expression mode is membership. The amount of payment determines the level of members such as diamonds, gold and supreme, and the benefits they can enjoy are also different.

On the criticized issue of "watching advertisements", Zhu Wei pointed out that to some extent, it is an obligation for ordinary users to watch advertisements. The huge user base has brought massive traffic to the platform, and "advertising privilege" means that members directly spend money to buy out this "obligation".

What rights and interests of consumers have been infringed by the distortion of membership system?

In Liu Junhai’s view, whether it is "the acceleration of members is actually equal to the speed limit of non-members" or "the take-away rules are changed at will, and the final interpretation right belongs to the merchants", they are all real infringements, which violate the contract law and the consumer protection law, and even are suspected of violating the anti-monopoly competition law, which is a disregard for the spirit of the contract.

Regulating the membership system, supervision is indispensable.

Consumers have the right to hold service providers liable for breach of contract, and relevant departments should strengthen supervision.

Faced with the "barbaric growth" of the membership market, experts believe that the key lies in clarifying the boundaries of powers and responsibilities and strengthening management.

"Supervision must be strengthened." Liu Junhai said that for all kinds of member marketing practices of water injection and discount, the supervision should be stable and accurate, and those who take the lead will be accurately attacked; When necessary, relevant departments can jointly issue a document, issue special documents to clean up and rectify the dishonesty of membership system, and carry out special law enforcement actions throughout the country.

Liuyong, an assistant researcher at the Institute of Law, Hebei Academy of Social Sciences, also said that the channels for safeguarding rights should be unblocked, the analysis and application of big data on complaints and reports should be strengthened, the joint punishment of credit should be strengthened, and the cost of dishonesty should be increased for operators who refuse to perform their legal obligations.

Liu Junhai believes that consumers have the right to investigate the liability for breach of contract of recruiting member operators, and require enterprises to either continue to perform their duties and provide the services promised before; Either cancel the contract, return the consumer’s funds and pay some interest. If you are suspected of inducing fraud, you can directly introduce the compensation rule of "fake one loses three" in the Consumer Protection Law to effectively increase the illegal cost of illegal businesses.

Consumers themselves also need to raise their awareness of rights protection. Professor Ge Xiaobin of Anhui Finance and Trade Vocational College believes that the popularity of membership system has caused some businesses to have bad motives. Consumers need to learn to identify true and false membership businesses and effectively improve their ability to prevent consumer risks.

According to industry sources, the market environment is changing, and within a reasonable range, the membership rules will sometimes change accordingly. However, due to technical reasons, sometimes users can’t find the changed content in the website or application page in time, which requires service providers to display the changed membership rules as promptly, openly and transparently as possible. At the same time, it is also necessary for member users to update the knowledge map of member rights and interests to avoid losses.

Zhu Wei believes that users choose to register as members because they pursue better services. This requires enterprises to return to the essence of competition and provide better, safer and more efficient services, so that ordinary users and real members are willing to stay for a long time.

■Reporter’s notes

Customer first, sincerity first.

Being a member is a win-win situation: consumers can enjoy more benefits and businesses enjoy it. However, the reality of "skinny" makes consumers vomit constantly. A penny for a penny, if you can’t buy comfort after spending money, users are naturally reluctant to buy it.

The essence of Internet economy is user economy. Whoever provides better services will be more popular. In order to attract users, some service providers first attract consumers to register as members by means of preferential benefits, and then "play tricks", modify the membership agreement without authorization and release it unilaterally, and fail to inform consumers clearly and in time. This is a typical overlord clause, which seriously infringes on consumers’ basic rights such as the right to know, the right to choose independently and the right to fair trade. If the quality service that should be provided is discounted or even terminated because of profit impulse, or even the members are divided into "three, six and nine grades" and the rights and interests of members are reduced in disguise, playing this clever platform will eventually be abandoned by consumers.

People’s Daily (April 21, 2018, 06 edition)

　　Cctv news: 8 o’clock, witness the news every day. CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours for you.

　　[concern]

　　The body of the last lost person in Shenzhen rainstorm was found, killing 11 people.

　　According to Weibo, the official news of Shenzhen Emergency Management Bureau, the Shenzhen Emergency Management Bureau received a report from Luohu District Emergency Management Bureau at 13: 08 on the 13th that the last person who lost contact in Guiyuan Street in this district had been found and confirmed dead. So far, all the people who lost contact due to short-term extreme heavy precipitation in Shenzhen have been cleared, with a total of 11 deaths. Among them, 3 people died in Xiangmihu Street in Futian District, 5 people died in Huangbei Street in Luohu District and 3 people died in Guiyuan Street in Luohu District. The search and rescue work of the incident is over, and the related aftermath and investigation work are under intense progress.

　　The black hole first exposed has a name: Hawaiian has a profound meaning.

　　The first black hole photo in history came out on the 10th, which attracted global attention. The photographed black hole also has a Hawaiian name "Powehi", which means "the dark source of infinite creation". According to reports, the black hole was named by Professor Larry Kimura of the University of Hawaii at Shiloh, who is an internationally renowned Hawaiian expert.

　　[domestic]

　　Forest fire in Heqing, Yunnan: The fire on the south and west lines of the fire site has been controlled.

　　According to Weibo, the official news of the Information Office of Heqing County People’s Government, the fires in the south and west lines of Heqing forest fire have been effectively controlled, and there are still open flames in the northwest and southeast lines. 240 people from Dali Forest Fire Brigade, County Forestry and Grassland Bureau and County Emergency Management Bureau are fully organizing the fire fighting. The M-26 helicopter continued the fire fighting operation.

　　Six more suspects were taken criminal compulsory measures in the Xiangshui explosion accident in Yancheng.

　　According to the official WeChat "Yancheng Release" of the Propaganda Department of Yancheng Municipal Committee, after investigation, recently, the public security organ decided to take criminal compulsory measures against Jiangsu Tianjiayi Chemical Co., Ltd. and its controlling shareholder Jiangsu Nijiaxiang Group Co., Ltd., another six suspects who have great responsibilities. The public security organs will continue to strengthen the investigation of cases and resolutely investigate the criminals and deal with them according to law.

　　Feng Lizhi, former deputy director of Welfare Lottery Center, was sentenced to 17 years in prison for cancer.

　　A few days ago, Feng Lizhi, former deputy director of China Welfare Lottery Issuance Management Center, was sentenced to 17 years in prison. According to the court, Feng Lizhi accepted bribes totaling 5.85 million yuan; Abuse of power caused the loss of more than 160 million yuan of lottery business fees that should be turned over to the finance, which caused great losses to the national interests. The reporter learned from Beijing No.2 Intermediate People’s Court on the morning of 13th that Feng Lizhi was executed outside prison on March 27th due to terminal cancer.

　　There are 317 clerical errors in the judgment. The Hunan High Court responded that the judge has been dealt with seriously.

　　On April 12, 2019, some media reported that there were 317 clerical errors in the first judgment of Hunan Higher People’s Court in the dispute of "200,000 mu of land" and "Behind the 317 clerical errors in the first judgment of Hunan Higher People’s Court: the highest inspection accepted the protest application for new evidence exposure". The Hunan Provincial High Court responded to the reporter that the case was a contract dispute between Changsha Jinxia Development and Construction Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Jinxia Company), Changsha Municipal Transportation Bureau and the third party Changsha Jiangwan Technology Investment Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Jiangwan Company) and the third party Hunan Longxiang Transportation Development Group Co., Ltd. On December 11th, 2014, Hunan Higher People’s Court made a civil judgment (2013) Xiang Gao Fa Min Yi Chu Zi No.4, and Jinxia Company and Jiangwan Company appealed to the Supreme People’s Court. During the second trial, it was found that there were many textual errors in the judgment. On November 10, 2015, the Hunan Provincial High Court corrected 23 (including repeated) errors in the judgment by making a supplementary ruling, and at the same time initiated the accountability procedure, which severely dealt with the judge who undertook the case and apologized to the parties.

　　[international]

　　Kim Jong-un: We are open to the third DPRK-US summit, but there is a premise.

　　US President Trump expressed his willingness to hold the third summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un on the 11th. The Associated Press, CNN and many other US media quoted Korean Central News Agency, the official news agency of North Korea, as saying on 13th that Kim Jong-un said that he was open to holding the third DPRK-US summit with Trump, but at the same time, Kim Jong-un also put forward the condition that Washington could propose a nuclear agreement acceptable to both the DPRK and the US before the end of this year.

　　Countervailing dispute between European and American aviation industry escalates. The EU will impose a tax on US products worth $21.5 billion.

　　The countervailing dispute between the United States and the European Union, which focuses on Boeing and Airbus, is on the rise. The "Russia Today" network (RT) reported on the 12th that in retaliation for the illegal subsidies provided by the US government to Boeing, the EU is considering imposing tariffs on US products worth $21.5 billion. Earlier, the US government proposed on the 8th that it would impose tariffs on EU products worth $11 billion in response to the EU’s illegal subsidies for Airbus aircraft.

　　Foreign IS armed personnel: this extremist organization is "easy to enter but difficult to get out"

　　A surrendering member of the "Islamic State" told reporters that this extremist organization is "easy to enter but difficult to leave" and many foreign members who want to leave have been imprisoned or killed. Abdel-Ahad rustam, a Tajik, disarmed the Syrian Democratic Army in Baguz village, Syria last month. He was interviewed by Reuters at the headquarters of the Syrian Democratic Army. Rustam said that he used to drive a taxi in Moscow, the Russian capital, because "I want to see it with my own eyes ‘ Islamic State ’ " And "helping the Syrian people". According to him, once most foreign applicants come to Syria, they will be taken to the mountains near Mosul, the second largest city in Iraq for armed training, and if they refuse, they will be punished or even executed. Rustam said that he didn’t want to be loyal to the Islamic State, tried to escape and was imprisoned three times.

　　Society

　　Mercedes-Benz gave a statement last night about "female car owners crying for rights protection"

　　On the evening of April 13th, Beijing Mercedes-Benz Sales & Service Co., Ltd. issued a statement apologizing for "Mercedes-Benz female car owners crying for rights protection" through Weibo, and revealed that it had sent a working group to Xi ‘an to investigate and would make an appointment with customers as soon as possible for direct communication. On April 11th, a video of "Female Mercedes-Benz Owners Crying for Rights Protection" was circulated on the Internet. In the video, a woman said that she had paid more than 200,000 yuan in down payment for a Mercedes-Benz 4S shop in Xi ‘an. Unexpectedly, the new car has not yet opened the yard of the 4S shop, and it is found that there is oil leakage in the engine of the vehicle. Since then, she has repeatedly communicated with the 4S shop to solve the problem, but she was told that she could not refund or change the car, and she could only change the engine according to the "three guarantees policy for automobiles".

　　A concert in Shanghai was trampled? Police: A woman was trampled while picking up her mobile phone.

　　In response to the stampede of online singer A$AP Rocky’s concert in Shanghai, Putuo Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau rumored through the official Weibo at noon on the 13th that a female audience at the party was accidentally trampled on her hand while picking up her mobile phone and had been sent to hospital for treatment. The circular mentioned that at 22: 10 on April 12, Putuo police received 110 reports that someone was injured in the "STD warehouse party" held at Shanghai International Purchasing Exhibition Center, and the police quickly arrived at the scene for disposal. It is understood that a female audience at the party was accidentally trampled on her hand while picking up her mobile phone, and she was sent to hospital for treatment. No other audience was injured.

　　700 Chinese sturgeons were released to the Yangtze River for the first time for wild training.

　　"2019 Yangtze Three Gorges Chinese sturgeon release activity" was held in Yichang City, Hubei Province on the 13th. 700 large-sized Chinese sturgeons of different ages were released into the Yangtze River, and the Chinese Sturgeon Research Institute of China Three Gorges Group conducted systematic wild training for the released Chinese sturgeons for the first time.

　　Truth of "Mysterious Graphics of Qinghai Lake": LOGO drawn by enterprises for commercial promotion.

　　The reporter confirmed to many parties that the giant mysterious figure appearing on the ice surface of Qinghai Lake is a giant LOGO drawn by a company in the area from February 18 to 21 this year. Recently, the temperature has risen, and the snow and ice around Qinghai Lake have melted one after another, which shows the picture.

　　[face]

　　[Li Guoqing] Founder of Dangdang: It is more important to resolutely oppose 996 managers to improve the scientific decision-making

　　"A group of bosses advocate 996, that is, they arrive at the company at 9 o’clock, leave the company at 9 o’clock in the evening, and work for 6 days. I firmly oppose it. " Li Guoqing, founder of Dangdang, posted a message on his social media expressing his firm opposition to 996. He pointed out that excellent enterprises are result-oriented and efficiency-oriented; It is more valuable for managers to improve the scientificity and efficiency of decision-making than for employees to work overtime.

　　[Ibn Orf] Chairman of Sudan Transitional Military Council resigned.

　　Sudanese Defense Minister mohamed ahmed Ibn Auf announced the overthrow of President Bashir’s regime on the 11th and was sworn in as the Chairman of the Transitional Military Council on the same day. After only one day in office, Ibn Auf announced his resignation and was replaced by Lieutenant General Abdul Fatah Borhan.

　　See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

　　Editor: Xiao Xiao

Many people will follow the trend when buying a car, and many technology configurations can greatly enhance people’s daily convenience, which is still very worth buying. What I bring to you today is that it has many highlights. Let’s take a good look at it.

First of all, from the appearance, the light blue VELITE 6 pure electric locomotive head presents a solid design style, with flying wing grille, which makes people unforgettable. Coupled with the headlights of fashion sports, it is the finishing touch on the front face. The car is equipped with automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4650MM*1817MM*1519MM, and the car adopts soft lines, which gives people a very unique feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it gives people a very domineering feeling. In the rear design, the overall shape of the micro-blue VELITE 6 pure electric car tail echoes the front of the car, the taillights are very simple, and the whole looks very fashionable and simple.

Coming into the car, the design of the micro-blue VELITE 6 pure electric interior is very calm, which is very in line with the tastes of young consumers. The steering wheel of the car is well designed, equipped with the functions of manual adjustment of the steering wheel up and down, and everything looks very dynamic and lively. From the central control point of view, the 10-inch central control screen is used for decoration, which makes the interior design quite layered and gives people a sense of fierceness. Finally, let’s look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and the sports atmosphere is relatively in place. The car uses a leather-like seat, the seat is wrapped in place, and the overall ride feels soft and comfortable.

Light blue VELITE 6 pure electric matching gearbox, 130KW, 265N.m, with good power performance.

In terms of configuration, the light blue VELITE 6 pure electric vehicle is equipped with traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), supports CarPlay, supports CarLife, Bluetooth /WIFI connection, cruise control, intelligent key and other configurations.

After reading this car, I believe you have a general understanding. The car with moderate size is a very suitable choice for many families, and the internal space is enough for daily use in families.

On December 18, Lantu Automobile, a high-end brand of Dongfeng Motor, launched the first mass-produced pure electric SUV in Shenzhen – Lantu FREE. The SUV offers both pure electric and extended-range electric power solutions. The Lantu FREE extended-range electric version adopts "1.5T + four-cylinder" high-efficiency extended-range technology and has a comprehensive battery life of 860KM. The model has now been fully booked and will be delivered to users in the third quarter of 2021.

Landmap FREE

In order to meet the needs of users in urban commuting, inter-city travel, long-distance travel and other scenarios, Lantu Automobile takes electric drive as the core and provides users with two options: pure electric and extended range electric. Among them, the Lantu FREE extended range version is equipped with a 1.5T four-cylinder engine, matched with a generator with a maximum power of 80kW, and the NEDC cruising range reaches 860 kilometers.

LANTU FREE pure electric version is equipped with front and rear dual motors, with a maximum power of 500kW, a peak torque of 1000N · m, 0-100km/h acceleration of 4.6s, and a NEDC cruising range of 500 kilometers. In addition, LANTU FREE pure electric and extended range provide 11kW home charging and DC fast charging.

In terms of handling and comfort, the Lantu FREE is equipped with a front double wisharm independent suspension and a rear multi-link independent suspension, made of all-aluminum alloy. At the same time, due to the addition of air suspension, the Lantu FREE can intelligently adjust the height of the chassis, allowing the vehicle to obtain better passing and comfort, meeting the driving needs of users in different scenarios such as high-energy mode, off-road mode, and comfort mode.

LANTU FREE is equipped with advanced intelligent driving assistance system, 24 high-precision intelligent sensors, which can realize 20 intelligent driving auxiliary features, and is equipped with the same level of unique AR real navigation function to control the real road in real time.

Entering the interior, the Landmap FREE adopts a large five-seat layout, with luxury comfortable seats as standard in the whole series, three-layer comfort design, OEKO-TEX authoritative certified skin-friendly and environmentally friendly fabrics, equipped with 12-way electric memory adjustment and seat ventilation, heating, massage functions, providing passengers with sufficient support and care. At the same time, the Landmap FREE is equipped with Danah high-end audio, which supports HiFi high fidelity sound quality; the intelligent air management system can effectively filter PM2.5 and provide a refreshing fragrance.

Landmap FREE is equipped with an integrated lifting triplex screen, made of full magnesium and aluminum alloy. After the vehicle is started, the triplex screen will automatically rise, the ambient light will be lit, and the three-screen linkage will provide a clear view of driving control and entertainment information. Landmap FREE has four unique gesture interaction functions at the same level, four-tone automatic speech recognition, touch screen, Touch Pad, and five interactive functions of physical buttons. Among them, the four-tone automatic speech recognition can allow passengers at any position in the car to independently wake up the voice assistant and realize independent control of air conditioning, windows, and multimedia.

When the user approaches Landscape FREE, the welcome mode VOYAH Moment is turned on, the through-type wing light group automatically lights up, and the door handle automatically pops up; when the user enters the car, the FACE ID facial recognition technology quickly recognizes the driver’s identity, automatically adjusts the owner’s exclusive sitting position, the music automatically continues, the navigation is automatically synchronized with the mobile phone, and can also create a different fragrance atmosphere according to the owner’s mood to create an exclusive space.

In order to relieve driving fatigue, LANTU FREE has created VOYAH Attention (Awakening Mode), which can provide timely fatigue driving warnings and 6 warm reminders of sound, image, air conditioning, fragrance, service area navigation and instrument indicators to ensure journey safety.

For the safety of children in the car, Lantu FREE has developed VOYAH Care (child care mode), which automatically recognizes children with the camera in the car, and automatically locks the child lock. The car keeps the air fresh and intelligently matches the appropriate temperature and volume.

According to the user’s needs, the Landmap FREE smart cockpit can also be continuously upgraded over-the-air. At the same time, Landmap FREE is equipped with the world’s first car-grade 5G T-BOX, which integrates cars, mobile phones and smart homes into a mobile third living space.

The price of LANTU FREE is not higher than 400,000 yuan, and the extended-range electric version and the pure electric version will be listed simultaneously and delivered to users in the third quarter of 2021.

The model has now fully opened the reservation number, and consumers can make reservations through the official website, Mini Program and other channels. Users who make reservations will get the right to buy the limited first commemorative edition, the right to participate in brand creation activities, and the exclusive right to brand limited merchandise boutiques.

It is reported that Lantu Auto will adopt a fully direct sales channel model, setting up Lantu spaces in core business districts in key cities, and at the same time, Lantu will set up service centers close to users’ living areas. In 2021, Lantu Auto will establish 40 direct sales experience stores across the country. Lantu Auto said that it will provide convenient, efficient and consistent zero-anxiety user experience through direct sales model and digital platform.

At the event site, Lantu Automobile also released the "Creative Sharing Plan", inviting more customers engagement to Lantu Automobile’s R & D, testing, production, service and other processes to help products and services iterate rapidly and better meet user needs.

In July 2020, Lantu Automobile officially released the brand strategy and the first concept car iLand. In September, the world’s first mass-produced concept car iFree was launched. On November 6, the first mass-produced car body was launched. On November 25, the pre-production Lantu FREE based on iFree was launched. According to Lantu Automobile’s plan, from 2021, the brand will launch at least one new car to the market every year; in the next five years, Lantu Automobile products will cover multiple market segments such as cars, SUVs, MPVs, etc., and continue to expand the product lineup of high-end electric vehicles.

In the automotive market, the launch of new cars always causes a lot of buzz. Not long ago, the 2024 CX-70 was unveiled, and it was heard that its price is expected to start from 300,000. As soon as the news came out, it immediately attracted a lot of interest from fans and consumers, and one of the most interesting questions was, can this car be compared?

Hey, in recent years, the performance in our country has been a bit mediocre. In a lot of joint venture brands, it has long been no longer the leader, and even a little overshadowed. But with the emergence of a new generation of CX-70, Mazda seems to be challenging this situation.

Let’s talk about the exterior design of this car first. Mazda has always been famous for its unique design style, and this CX-70 is no exception. The exterior looks beautiful, full of movement and sporty atmosphere, especially those young people will definitely be attracted. In contrast, although it is also a medium-sized model, its design is a bit old-fashioned and may be a bit outdated.

Then, product strength is also the key to winning. It is said that the CX-70’s interior workmanship and configuration level are quite good, and there may be a large displacement, providing more powerful power. This is definitely a big advantage in the competition.

Finally, let’s talk about the price. I heard that the starting price of this Mazda CX-70 is about 300,000, which is not high compared to Highlander. Coupled with its appearance, interior and power advantages, this price looks quite attractive.

Overall, the appearance of the 2024 Mazda CX-70 provides consumers with a new choice. Although it is not easy to completely beat the mainstream medium-sized like Highlander, Mazda seems to be ready. Its unique design, strong product force and reasonable price positioning all make people look forward to its future. As for whether it can really beat the Highlander? Maybe only time will tell.

　　Oriental Network reporters Xia Yujie and Cao Lei reported on January 16: "At 11 noon on the 15th, the PM2.5 index of Huaihai Road was 129, and the PM2.5 index of Songhong Road was 138…" In the computer of Tan Hongwei, executive deputy director of the Green Building and New Energy Research Center and professor of the School of Mechanical and Energy Engineering at Tongji University, the large and small road sections in Shanghai showed different colors such as red, orange and yellow according to the pollution index, and the real-time air quality was clear at a glance.

　　If you think these data come from fixed environmental quality monitoring stations, you are mistaken. These data, which can be updated almost every second, are all from taxis shuttling through the streets of Shanghai. When the taxi passes you, it has already detected the PM2.5 data around you. So how did the taxi become a "PM2.5 mobile monitoring station"?

　　City air "monitoring nose" embedded in taxi overhead lights

　　Typically, PM2.5 data comes from government-run environmental quality monitoring stations, which have fixed locations and a small number. In Shanghai, for example, there are only 10 state-controlled stations and 16 city-controlled district-level monitoring stations on 6,340 square kilometers of land.

　　"Under such circumstances, how to encrypt the monitoring points to cover blocks and communities, and how to quickly monitor and improve real-time performance inspired our research group’s innovative thinking. Three years ago, we proposed to build a spatial monitoring network of urban air environment including drone-mounted, vehicle-mounted and fixed points, and received the response and support of the team of associate professor Shi Shuchun of Shandong University." Professor Tan Hongwei told the Oriental Network reporter, "We chose to install the equipment in the taxi overhead light, so that the monitoring height is similar to the breathing range of pedestrians, and the taxis running everywhere can also bring the detector into the streets and alleys and bring it to the citizens."

　　It is understood that the vehicle-mounted urban air monitoring equipment on taxis is based on the principle of laser detection and installed on taxi overhead lights, overcoming the impact of high temperature, high speed, vibration, wind disturbance, rain and snow, and can simultaneously monitor PM2.5 and PM10 two indicators, real-time transmission of location and monitoring data, successfully realizing the transition from fixed-point monitoring to full-road network monitoring, creating a new idea for air pollution monitoring.

　　"Taxi Movement Monitoring" covers 98% of roads in urban areas

　　According to reports, the first batch of 30 taxis in Shanghai was officially put into operation in Shanghai in December 2017. Based on the characteristics of taxi running 24 hours a day, each taxi can generate about 27,000 pieces of data a day, basically covering 98% of the city’s core area. Road.

　　"Using the taxi as a mobile monitoring station, we can accumulate a large amount of urban ground air environment data every day, providing technical support for the city to carry out fine management." Professor Tan Hongwei said that for example, in the vicinity of construction sites, factory areas, catering blocks, etc., it is easy to monitor the PM2.5 value reflecting the degree of pollution in a timely manner. On this basis, the environmental protection department can strengthen the supervision of the air environment quality of the site in time or take corresponding countermeasures. "And these details are difficult to achieve at fixed monitoring points."

　　Picture description: Professor Tan Hongwei introduced to the Oriental Network reporter that the PM2.5 data pattern has been detected by environmental detectors across the city in the past month.

　　In response to the "taxi movement monitoring", the Oriental Network reporter found that many netizens also put forward the rationality of its existence. So, can the air quality of the road represent the environmental quality of the region? Motor vehicle exhaust is one of the sources of pollution, and it is really okay to install the detector on the "pollution source"? In this regard, Professor Tan said that with the improvement of vehicle exhaust emission standards, the amount of PM2.5 directly produced by exhaust gas is not much, but more "catalysts" and "raw materials" (nitrogen oxide gas and volatile organic gas) of PM2.5. PM2.5 is the secondary product of these emissions during the diffusion process, so the taxi carrying the detection device will not have a greater impact on the sampling at that time, and can better reflect the pollution situation in small areas. This point has also been proved from more than a year of monitoring.

　　"Open a Window" to Understanding the Urban Environment

　　"Through this monitoring system, it can also better help people to discover the distribution law of urban air pollution." Professor Tan Hongwei’s team drew the "Shanghai Four Seasons Hourly PM2.5 Concentration Map" based on the monitored data. It can be found that the PM2.5 concentration in Shanghai does not show a significant trend of "decreasing from the city center to the suburbs" like population density and enterprise density. It can be roughly summarized as "the suburbs are integrated, and the east is better than the west." There are also some interesting findings from the map. The PM2.5 concentration of the main roads that are even congested on weekdays is not higher than that of the surrounding areas.

　　In addition to using taxis to monitor outdoor air quality, Professor Tan Hongwei’s research group is also working on indoor air quality research. "Our goal is to build a three-dimensional environmental monitoring network on the ground and in the air to help improve the living environment, from outdoor fixed-point monitoring to mobile monitoring (urban public transportation, shared bicycles) and aerial (drone)."

　　In order to better understand the city they live in, Professor Tan’s team will further explore cooperation with urban data innovation enterprises to expand the space of data applications and services. "We welcome some volunteers to join the air quality research experiment, and we will install indoor air monitors for them for free," said Tan Hongwei. "The monitoring data will be sent to their mobile phones in real time through the APP, and their homes will also become part of the scientific research."