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　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 29th Jiang Hong’s point of view: "Show boycott" becomes the biggest international joke in 2022.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Hong

　　The world-famous 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics will open in five days. More than 30,000 visitors from all over the world, including ice and snow athletes, members of the Olympic family and media reporters, are arriving in Beijing one after another. On the 28th, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China also announced the list of international dignitaries who came to China to attend the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics and related activities. Dozens of foreign heads of state, heads of government, members of the royal family and heads of international organizations, including Russian President Putin, UN Secretary-General Guterres and WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, will come to Beijing in a few days. Many of them came not far from Wan Li, and some of them visited China for the first time.

On January 13th, UN Secretary-General Guterres emphasized that the Olympic Games can promote world peace. Guterres has confirmed that China will attend the Beijing Winter Olympics in the future. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Yushe

　　Under the international background that the global epidemic is still spreading, the economy continues to decline and the world is experiencing difficult times, such a luxurious large-scale global event is like a beam of light that illuminates and warms all the villagers in the global village. Everything is ready in Beijing, just waiting for the feast!

　　Looking back now, the so-called "boycott" and "not sending government officials" that some western anti-China politicians have been clamoring for in recent years, especially in recent months, have become the biggest international joke in 2022.

　　Russian President Vladimir Putin said on January 25th that both Russia and China oppose the politicization of sports, the "show-style" boycott and abide by the Olympic spirit of advocating equality and justice. The word "show boycott" is well used, which can be said to be very accurate and vividly shows the essence that some western politicians tried to manipulate sports topics for show, but they were slapped in the face.

　　I remember that before the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008, a few western anti-China forces staged a farce of "boycott", but it did not affect the Beijing Olympic Games as an "unparalleled" event and was engraved in the Olympic history. In the process of preparing for the Beijing Winter Olympics, some western politicians played the noisy "boycott" trick that they were good at. Later, they were unanimously condemned and criticized by global athletes who resolutely defended their sports career interests and the right to participate in the Olympic Games, and then they threw out the so-called "not sending officials to participate in the Beijing Winter Olympics" stunt. No matter what kind of absurd "moths" they throw, they are just self-deceiving. They can’t shake the yearning and expectation of the world’s ice and snow athletes for the Beijing Winter Olympics at all, and can’t shake the process that Beijing will once again contribute a wonderful event to the world as the "Double Olympic City".

　　Fireworks display at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games on August 8, 2008. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Jiajun photo

　　Foreign athletes, officials, media reporters, etc. who have arrived in Beijing all praised the Beijing Winter Olympics as a perfect competition venue, thoughtful and meticulous organization and reception, precise and strict epidemic prevention and control measures, and there is no lack of humanity. In the closed loop, in the competition venues and the media center, the reporter saw that the reception organizers were warm, thoughtful, fast and efficient, and the work and life of foreign people in China were orderly and relaxed, just waiting for the opening of the Winter Olympics. A foreign blogger named "Living in China" ("Living in China") said in a live broadcast on overseas social media: "I believe that at present, no country can be more fully prepared and capable of hosting the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics."

　　International Olympic Committee President Bach said that some countries sent delegations to attend the Winter Olympics for the first time, which fully showed that the Beijing Winter Olympics was widely supported by the international community.

On October 25th, 2021, the theme event of the 100th countdown to the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was held in Beijing. IOC President thomas bach delivered a speech via video link. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Huanzong photo

　　In the beginning of spring season of the Year of the Tiger in 2022, the whole world gathered in Beijing and focused on China, which confirmed an old China wisdom: "Germany is not alone, there must be neighbors."

　　Before the opening of the Tokyo Olympic Games held half a year ago, the International Olympic Committee kept pace with the times and updated the Olympic motto that had been used for a hundred years to: "Faster, higher and stronger — — More United. " This is also the common aspiration of all the villagers in the global village. Beijing Winter Olympics is the first global comprehensive sports event held as scheduled since the COVID-19 epidemic. As Ukrainian Olympic Committee President bubka said, sports help people overcome the difficulties together, and Beijing Winter Olympics will send a firm signal that human beings can unite to overcome the epidemic.

　　When the ancient Chinese civilization and the Olympic civilization meet again in this Year of the Tiger, when the Olympic ideal of faster, higher, stronger and more United meets the wisdom of China, who is building a community of human destiny, it will surely collide with colorful sparks of human wisdom and explore a bright future for the development of earth civilization.

Give the answer first: at present, artificial intelligence can’t replace human beings at all, nor can it have real wisdom.

There are 100 billion neurons in the human brain. Why do humans have wisdom? According to scientists’ conclusion, because the number of neurons in human brain has exceeded a limit, wisdom has emerged.

ChatGPT has 175 billion neuron parameters. If you keep training, will ChatGPT have real wisdom? Or continue to increase the parameters, for example, to 1 trillion parameters, will ChatGPT have real wisdom?

The answer is no.

Although ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence based on convolutional neural network, simulates human neurons in its underlying mechanism, one parameter is equivalent to a human neuron. But the way of computer neuron simulation is very simple and crude. In addition to the values of 0 and 1, there are also phase values between human neurons. The neurons simulated by computer have only the values of 0 and 1, but there is no phase value. The amount of data transmitted by computer neurons may be only one tenth to one percent of that transmitted by human neurons.

Moreover, the links between human neurons are very complicated. Apart from horizontal links, there are vertical links. There are 100 billion neurons in human beings, each neuron has more than 1,000 outward links, and there are about 100 trillion synapse between nerves. Computer simulation of the links between neurons is extremely simple, only related to the upper and lower levels.

Therefore, even if the current artificial intelligence based on convolutional neural network increases neuron parameters, it is impossible to change from quantitative change to qualitative change and become truly intelligent.

Neural network of human brain;

Computer convolutional neural network;

The above is from a micro point of view, from a macro point of view, ChatGPT is so powerful, in fact, TA only has inductive ability, but does not have reasoning ability. That is to say, in theory, TA doesn’t understand what we humans train TA for. TA just remembers the law, knows the problem, and that’s how to solve it, and doesn’t understand what the problem is.

For example, artificial intelligence can’t understand the real addition and mathematical rules. For example, we taught ChatGPT to add, subtract, multiply and divide, but gave ChatGPT four numbers, (1, 1, 6, 2), and let ChatGPT use these four numbers to calculate 24 points by adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing. Humans have the ability of reasoning, and can calculate 6*(2+1+1)=24, but if ChatGPT has not been taught the calculation method of 24 points and knows addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, TA can’t be calculated.

That is to say, what ChatGPT has been taught can be summarized by TA, and what has not been taught, ChatGPT can’t deduce what it has learned from what it has already learned.

ChatGPT has no reasoning ability, only inductive ability, unlike human beings, which have both inductive ability and reasoning ability, so human beings are creative and have real wisdom.

On the surface, artificial intelligence such as ChatGPT is creative. For example, you can draw a picture with Stable Diffusion, but this is actually not creation, but Stable Diffusion recombines the templates that have been trained to draw countless times before through different patterns.

As far as inductive ability is concerned, ChatGPT can be trained by the whole human knowledge base, and it can become the strongest inductive ability in history, but its reasoning ability is 0.

Personally, I think that as long as human beings exist, they will certainly pursue eternal life tirelessly. There are two ways to pursue immortality. One way is the great development of artificial intelligence. In the future, artificial intelligence will have real wisdom to replace human beings, or human consciousness will be uploaded to computers and become virtual life. In any case, silicon-based life has replaced carbon-based life and become eternal life.

The other way is that we human beings are carbon-based life, and the cells of our bodies can be infinitely updated, so naturally we can live forever. At present, the maximum life span of human beings is 120 years old, which is over 70 years old. Due to the excessive division of human body cells, mistakes will occur and they will become cancer cells. Cancer cells are not controlled by the immune system, encroaching on the resources of the whole body, and eventually human beings will die of systemic failure. In addition, many human cells can’t divide, or divide for a limited number of times, such as nerve cells, which are difficult to update. When people are old, brain cells are necrotic and can’t be updated, Alzheimer’s disease will occur, heart cells can’t be updated, and eventually they will die of heart failure.

In nature, there are many lives and cells that can divide and reproduce indefinitely without making mistakes. For example, HeLa cells have been cultivated for countless generations and are still full of reproductive ability. HeLa cells have actually achieved eternal life. Lighthouse jellyfish, for example, is a reversible creature. If the deep-sea environment of the earth does not change much, and there are accidents, lighthouse jellyfish can live forever and never die.

Why can’t human beings live forever on the basis of carbon-based life? Because the human body is too complicated. Mankind has made great progress in information technology, but it has made slow progress in biotechnology.

Anyway, from the current point of view, no matter which eternal life path, whether artificial intelligence replaces human beings, silicon-based life replaces carbon-based life, or human beings themselves can be infinitely updated and become eternal carbon-based life with wisdom. The goals of these two roads are very, very far away.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is all the rage, and Silicon Valley giants are competing with ChatGPT developed by OpenAI in an attempt to move stones in the scientific and technological community. Brave, an Internet browser focusing on speed and privacy, also announced its own artificial intelligence-based tool Summarizer.

The new feature named Summarizer will try to respond quickly to any questions you ask. It does this by getting information from various sources and summarizing it into a consistent text block at the top of search results.

At present, Google has a similar function on its search results page, but the difference is that Google obtains the abstract text from a single source that it considers reliable. On the other hand, Brave integrates multiple resources and uses its artificial intelligence to combine them into a unified response.

The developer of Brave said that Summarizer is not an efficient AI, which makes it different from things like ChatGPT. The company said that the manufacturer AI has its own problems and can make unconfirmed statements, which is obviously a problem for tools designed to generate reliable summaries and reliable answers. Microsoft added ChatGPT to Bing with traces of bad behavior, especially in this respect.

Instead, Brave’s Summarizer is supported by Large Language Models (LLM), which are trained to "handle multiple information sources available on the Web". This not only ensures the accuracy, but also makes the results more concise.

Below the abstract text is a link to the source. So if you want to know more information, you can browse the original text at any time. Brave said that these links will always be available so that they can always be properly attributed to the response, and users can "assess the credibility of the source". Brave believes that this will help to "reduce the authority bias of major language models".

In addition to the main summary, the new feature will begin to replace the descriptive text that appears under the title of each search result. Previously, this text was a fragment somewhere in every search result. Now, there will be a full-text summary generated by AI.

Brave’s developer said that he didn’t believe that LLM could completely replace traditional search, but could help users find search results. Brave said that when LLM is applied to other functions in the browser, the result will be truly efficient and revolutionary.

Since Summarizer is still in the early stage of development, Brave said that this function may produce an artificial AI appearance, combining irrelevant text with small pieces of data and inaccurate or offensive text. The company is trying to improve Summarizer based on user feedback and hopes to eliminate these puzzles.

Brave’s Summarizer tool is currently available, but people who don’t like it can disable it in the application settings. Whether it can provide a reliable alternative to ChatGPT and help shape the future of search remains to be seen.

Shangtang Technology has implemented the "reality-oriented" concept of digital world development into its own practical development to promote the integrated development of digital economy and real economy.

"Investment Times" reporter Su Hui

In 2023, the two national conferences arrived as scheduled. The reporter of Investment Times noticed that compared with previous years, there was a new change in the two sessions this year, that is, representatives of a number of head Internet technology companies no longer served as NPC deputies or Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference members due to the expiration of their terms of office, and they successfully completed a new and old transition with the new generation of technology leaders.

For example, He Xiaopeng, chairman of Xpeng Motors, Chen Tianshi, chairman of CAMBRIAN artificial intelligence (AI) chip company, Cao Peng, chairman of technical committee of JD.COM Group, and Kelly Y Zhou, founder and CEO of Zhihu, were all elected as deputies to the National People’s Congress or members of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference for the first time. This time, they participated in the two sessions, and they also made active preparations for field research, offering suggestions and suggestions for the development of the industry and a better life.

"Scientific and technological innovation" has always been an important topic to be discussed at the two sessions every year, and the two sessions have always been an important vane for the development of domestic scientific and technological innovation. In this year’s related discussions of the two sessions, the words "cutting-edge technology" such as ChatGPT, humanoid robot and autonomous driving of AI model appeared frequently. A number of representatives in the fields of network security and industrial manufacturing also put forward key suggestions on protecting data security and the development of digital economy.

In recent years, the digital transformation of agriculture, manufacturing and service industries has been accelerated, which is promoting profound changes in the mode of production of enterprises, lifestyle of residents and social governance. In 2021, the scale of industrial digitalization reached 37.18 trillion yuan, a nominal increase of 17.2% year-on-year, accounting for 81.7% of the digital economy and 32.5% of GDP, and the digital transformation of industry continued to accelerate in depth.

Shangtang Technology relies on AIDC and Shang Tang AI Cloud to create an innovation engine for the digital transformation of traditional industries and deeply stimulate the industrial potential.

AIDC, an artificial intelligence computing center located in Shanghai Lingang, is an AI infrastructure built by Shangtang Technology for digital transformation of the whole industry. AIDC is an important part and physical bearing of computing infrastructure layer in SenseCore Shang Tang AI large-scale device. With multiple leading advantages such as super-large-scale elastic computing power, low computing power cost, high security and low network delay, AIDC builds an innovative base, and drives the upgrading of AI production capacity with higher efficiency and lower cost.

It also opened the technical capabilities of Shang Tang AI big devices to its partners through AIDC, launched SenseCore Shang Tang AI Cloud, a one-stop AI basic service platform, transplanted AI capabilities to the cloud, realized AI as a service AIaaS, provided enterprises with "inclusive, flexible and open" AI infrastructure products and services, promoted the process of AI industrialization and accelerated the digital transformation of the whole industry.

Through Shang Tang AI Cloud, customers can realize the mass production and deployment of high-quality AI algorithms in an efficient, automated and intensive way without deep professional knowledge and huge capital investment, quickly get through the long tail demand in various vertical industries and improve the value chain.

On the other hand, Shangtang Technology always attaches great importance to artificial intelligence governance. The relationship between governance and innovation of artificial intelligence is similar to the relationship between steering wheel, brake pad and throttle of automobile. AI governance is not only like a "steering wheel" that can guide technology research and product development in the right direction, but also has the function of "brake pad", which can stop AI innovation from developing in the wrong direction in time. The strength of the "steering wheel" and "brake pads" needs to be dynamically adjusted according to the priority of the "throttle". Therefore, AI governance needs to adapt to the rhythm changes of technological innovation and achieve a degree of relaxation.

In September, 2022, Shangtang Technology released the White Paper on Artificial Intelligence Governance with Balanced Development —— Annual Report on Ethics and Governance of Artificial Intelligence in Shang Tang (2022). On the basis of AI ethics with Balanced Development, Shangtang Technology further proposed to develop "responsible and assessable" artificial intelligence, and took it as the vision goal of artificial intelligence governance in Shang Tang to create a closed loop of ethical governance.

At the same time, in view of the new stage, new trend and new changes of AI development, Shangtang Technology actively promoted the ethical governance from the exploration of AI itself to the specific business scene field, and in December 2022, it took the lead in publishing the "Reality-oriented Development View of the Digital World-Metauniverse Sustainable Development Report" for the metauniverse scene, introducing Shangtang Technology’s governance proposition for the digital world, providing for the construction of the digital world needed for the development of the real economy.

It can be seen that Shangtang Technology has implemented the "reality-oriented" concept of digital world development into its own practical development, and achieved the goals of "meeting the real needs", "following the real rules" and "conforming to the real interests" through the combination of technological innovation and real industries, so as to promote the integrated development of digital economy and real economy.