In 2030, ＂Healthy China＂ turned out to be like this!

　　　　　　　 CCTV News:The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council recently issued the Outline of Healthy China 2030. What will happen to China’s health index by 2030? What impact will these changes have on public life? Let’s take a look.

　　　　　　　 1. prolong life and reduce death

　　　　　　　 In 2020, the average life expectancy will reach 77.3 years, and in 2030 it will reach 79 years.

　　　　　　　 The infant mortality rate, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old and the maternal mortality rate have respectively decreased from the current 8.1‰ 、10.7‰ And 20.1/100,000, down to 5.0&permil in 2030; 、6.0‰ And 12/100,000.

　　　　　　　 2. Eat nutritionally and exercise is guaranteed.

　　　　　　　 Formulate and implement the national nutrition plan, carry out evaluation and research on food nutrition function, and establish and improve the nutrition monitoring system for residents.

　　　　　　　 By 2030, the smoking rate of people over 15 years old will drop to 20%. The number of people who regularly participate in physical exercise has increased from 360 million in 2014 to 530 million.

　　　　　　　 By 2030, a three-level network of public sports facilities in counties and villages will be basically built, with a per capita sports area of not less than 2.3 square meters, and a 15-minute fitness circle will be fully covered in urban communities.

　　　　　　　 Ensure that students have no less than one hour of physical activity in school every day. By 2030, the standard rate of school sports facilities and equipment will reach 100%.

　　　　　　　 3. Health education has increased, and it is no longer fooled by health care "brick home"

　　　　　　　 Establish a core information release system for health knowledge and skills, and improve the monitoring system for health literacy and lifestyle covering the whole country. Incorporate health education into the national education system and take health education as an important part of quality education at all stages of education. In 2030, the health literacy level of residents will be raised to 30%.

　　　　　　　 Liu Yuanli, Dean of School of Public Health, Peking Union Medical College, China Academy of Medical Sciences:

　　　　　　　 At present, there is a gap between the average life expectancy and healthy life expectancy in China, and chronic diseases show a "blowout" trend. One in ten adults in China suffers from diabetes, one in four suffers from hypertension, and many people live with diseases and their quality of life is not high. If we only equate the pursuit of health with medical treatment and do not strengthen prevention, it will be difficult to cope with the severe health situation. Starting with healthy living, the planning outline helps people master scientific health knowledge and skills and develop good living habits, which is the most direct and proactive response to the disease challenge.

　　　　　　　 4. Increase in medical staff

　　　　　　　 By 2030, the health service capacity will be greatly improved, and a high-quality and efficient integrated medical and health service system will be fully established. The number of practicing (assistant) doctors per thousand permanent residents reached 3.0 and the number of registered nurses reached 4.7.

　　　　　　　 5. Improve the order of medical treatment

　　　　　　　 We will improve the medical and health service system, so that everyone in the province can enjoy homogeneous diagnosis and treatment of critical and difficult diseases and specialized medical services.

　　　　　　　 Establish a mature and perfect grading diagnosis and treatment system in an all-round way, and form a reasonable medical order of primary diagnosis, two-way referral, up-and-down linkage and rapid and slow division.

　　　　　　　 Li Bin, Director of the National Health Planning Commission:

　　　　　　　 China has established a medical security network covering 96.5% of the country through medical insurance for employees, new rural cooperative medical insurance and medical insurance for urban residents. On this basis, the medical security system has been gradually improved through serious illness insurance, commercial insurance and charity assistance, which has changed the situation of "minor illness, serious illness, etc." in the past. Although the coverage rate of medical insurance is over 95%, the overall level of medical insurance in China is still not high, and medical insurance should become an economical medical insurance.

　　　　　　　 6. Medical insurance is mature and stereotyped

　　　　　　　 By 2030, the universal health insurance system will be mature and stereotyped.

　　　　　　　 With the further development of modern commercial health insurance service industry, the proportion of commercial health insurance payment expenditure to total health expenditure has increased significantly.

　　　　　　　 Meng Qingyue, Dean of Peking University College of Public Health:

　　　　　　　 Without a sound medical and health service system, the role of medical and health investment and medical security system will be difficult to play, and it will be difficult for the people to benefit from health and healthy development. To improve the capacity of medical and health service system, we need to put people first, improve functions, strengthen cooperation and linkage, and promote the integration of medical and health service system.

　　　　　　　 7. The sky is bluer and the water is clearer

　　　　　　　 The ratio of days with good air quality in cities at prefecture level and above will exceed 80% in 2020 and will continue to improve by 2030.

　　　　　　　 The proportion of surface water quality reaching or better than Class III water bodies will exceed 70% in 2020 and will continue to improve by 2030.

　　　　　　　 By 2030, the food safety risk monitoring and food-borne disease reporting network will achieve full coverage.

　　　　　　　 8. Sewage discharge should be certified and agricultural production should be clean.

　　　　　　　 We will fully implement the management of industrial pollution source discharge permit, promote enterprises to carry out self-monitoring and information disclosure, establish a discharge ledger, and realize the discharge of pollutants with certificates.

　　　　　　　 Accelerate the elimination of processes, equipment and products with high pollution and high environmental risks.

　　　　　　　 Carry out special pollution control in industrial clusters.

　　　　　　　 Focus on steel, cement, petrochemical and other industries, and promote the transformation of industrial emission standards.

　　　　　　　 We will fully implement standardized and clean agricultural production, carry out in-depth risk assessment of agricultural products quality and safety, promote comprehensive management of agricultural and veterinary drug residues and heavy metal pollution, and implement action to control veterinary drugs and antibiotics.

　　　　　　　 Strengthen the guidance and supervision of food origin and improve the market access system for agricultural products.

　　　　　　　 Rao Keqin, Vice President and Secretary General of Chinese Medical Association:

　　　　　　　 At present, China is facing many contradictions and problems such as economic transformation and "multiple disease burdens", aging population and structural changes, ecological destruction and environmental pollution, and environmental sanitation needs to be improved, which requires us to change the mode of economic development and implement the strategic choice of interaction between green development and healthy environment. It is necessary to organically unify the construction of beautiful China and healthy China, mobilize the whole society to jointly create a healthy environment, and take human health as the center from urban planning, construction to management, so as to ensure the healthy life and work of residents and organically combine healthy people, healthy environment and healthy society. (This article Source: Xinhua Viewpoint WeChat WeChat official account)