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　　In 2022, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the city adhered to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, conscientiously studied and publicized the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, thoroughly implemented the spirit of a series of important speeches made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Beijing, and adhered to the general tone of the work of striving for progress while maintaining stability. Guided by the development of the capital in the new era, we will continue to coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development efficiently, adhere to the "five sons" linkage service and integrate into the new development pattern, focus on stabilizing the macroeconomic market, effectively promote the improvement of social livelihood, and achieve new results in the high-quality development of the capital.

　　I. Synthesis

　　Economic growth: According to preliminary accounting, the regional GDP reached 4,161.09 billion yuan, an increase of 0.7% over the previous year at constant prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 11.15 billion yuan, down by 1.6%; The added value of the secondary industry was 660.51 billion yuan, down by 11.4%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 3,489.43 billion yuan, an increase of 3.4%. The composition of tertiary industry is 0.3︰15.9︰83.8. According to the resident population, the city’s per capita GDP is 190,000 yuan.

　　Population and Employment: At the end of the year, the resident population of the city was 21.843 million, a decrease of 43,000 from the end of last year. Among them, the urban population is 19.128 million, accounting for 87.6% of the permanent population; There are 8.251 million permanent migrants, accounting for 37.8% of the permanent population. The birth rate of permanent residents is 5.67‰, the death rate is 5.72‰, and the natural growth rate is -0.05‰. In the whole year, 260,000 new jobs were created in cities and towns. The annual urban survey unemployment rate averaged 4.7%, which was within the annual control target.

　　Price: the overall level of consumer prices in the whole year rose by 1.8% over the previous year. The ex-factory price of industrial producers rose by 2.3%, and the purchase price of industrial producers rose by 6.2%. Producer prices of agricultural products rose by 2.7%. In December, the sales price index of new commercial housing was 100.2, and the year-on-year index was 105.8. The second-hand residential sales price index is 99.6, and the year-on-year index is 103.9.

　　Second, agriculture

　　The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 26.82 billion yuan, which was 2.0% lower than the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the output value of agriculture (planting) was 12.98 billion yuan, an increase of 2.3%; The output value of forestry was 8.65 billion yuan, up by 1.4%. The sown area of grain crops in the whole year was 77,000 hectares, up by 26.0%, and the total grain output was 454,000 tons, up by 20.1%. The output of vegetables and edible fungi was 1.989 million tons, an increase of 20.1%; At the end of the year, the number of live pigs was 368,000, down by 37.7%, and the number of live pigs was 322,000, up by 4.3%. The sown area of protected agriculture is 487,000 mu, and the output value is 5.98 billion yuan, increasing by 4.3% and 3.3% respectively. There are 1027 agricultural sightseeing parks, with a total income of 1.84 billion yuan. There are 7,105 rural tourism reception units (farmers) actually operated, achieving a total income of 1.37 billion yuan.

　　III. Industry and Construction Industry

　　Industry: The industrial added value was 503.64 billion yuan, which was 14.6% lower than that of the previous year at constant prices. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 16.7%, while excluding COVID-19’s vaccine production factors, it increased by 2.5%. Among the industries above designated size, the power and heat production and supply industries increased by 9.8%, the computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industries increased by 3.6%, the automobile manufacturing industry decreased by 2.6%, and the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry decreased by 58.3% (after excluding COVID-19’s vaccine production factors, it increased by 6.4%). The sales output value of industries above designated size reached 2,236.63 billion yuan, down 5.7%. Among them, the domestic output value was 2,056.05 billion yuan, down by 1.8%; Export delivery value reached 180.58 billion yuan, down 35.0%.

　　Construction industry: The total output value of general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification grade in the whole year was 1,386.61 billion yuan, down 0.9% from the previous year. Among them, 379.07 billion yuan was completed in this city, an increase of 4.8%; 1,007.54 billion yuan was completed in other provinces, down 2.8%. The amount of newly signed contracts this year was 2,038.12 billion yuan, an increase of 1.9%.

　　Iv. transportation, post and telecommunications

　　Transportation: the annual freight volume was 240.374 million tons, down 14.5% from the previous year; The cargo turnover was 88.15 billion tons kilometers, up by 0.1%. The annual passenger traffic was 280.577 million, down by 33.7%; Passenger turnover was 58.05 billion person-kilometers, down by 44.6%.

　　At the end of the year, the number of motor vehicles in the city was 7.128 million, an increase of 278,000 over the end of last year. There were 6.256 million civilian vehicles, an increase of 113,000. Among them, there were 5.326 million private cars, an increase of 114,000; There are 2.906 million cars in private cars.

　　Postal and Telecommunications: The total business volume of the postal industry was 28.14 billion yuan, which was 0.5% lower than that of the previous year at comparable prices. The postal industry completed 110 million postal letters and 1.96 billion express delivery services. In 2001, the total telecommunications business was 55.86 billion yuan, an increase of 22.6% at comparable prices. At the end of the year, there were 298,000 mobile phone base stations, including 151,000 4G base stations and 76,000 5G base stations, with 24,000 more than the previous year. At the end of the year, the number of mobile phone users was 39.269 million, and the penetration rate of mobile phones was 179.8 per 100 people. At the end of the year, the number of fixed Internet broadband access users reached 8.773 million, an increase of 8.8%; Mobile Internet access traffic reached 5.84 billion GB, up by 14.6%.

　　V. Finance and finance

　　Fiscal revenue and expenditure: the general public budget revenue was 571.44 billion yuan in the whole year, with an increase of 2.6% in the same caliber after deducting the tax refund factor. Among them, the value-added tax was 131.50 billion yuan, which decreased by 2.7% after deducting the tax refund factor; Enterprise income tax was 144.93 billion yuan, up by 3.9%; Personal income tax was 78.46 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6%. The city’s general public budget expenditure was 746.92 billion yuan, an increase of 3.7%. The national tax reduction and fee reduction policy was fully implemented, and the accumulated tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund deferred fee exceeded 200 billion yuan throughout the year.

　　Deposits and loans: At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions (including foreign capital) in the city was 21,862.88 billion yuan, an increase of 1,889.92 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The balance of local and foreign currency loans of financial institutions (including foreign capital) in the city was 9,781.99 billion yuan, an increase of 878.69 billion yuan over the beginning of the year.

　　Securities: The annual securities transaction volume was 184.6 trillion yuan, up by 2.5% over the previous year. Among them, the stock trading volume was 40.2 trillion yuan, down 6.4%; The fund transaction volume was 7.0 trillion yuan, an increase of 50.7%; The transaction volume of bonds was 137.3 trillion yuan, up by 10.5%. At the end of the year, the Beijing Stock Exchange (hereinafter referred to as the North Stock Exchange) had 162 listed companies, 80 more than the previous year; It has a total share capital of 21.35 billion shares, an increase of 70.1%; Companies listed on the North Stock Exchange issued 1.80 billion shares (including 1.75 billion publicly issued shares), an increase of 1.2 times; The amount of financing reached 16.70 billion yuan (including 16.38 billion yuan in public offering), an increase of 1.2 times.

　　Insurance: The original insurance premium income was 275.85 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year. Among them, property insurance premium income was 47.91 billion yuan, and personal insurance premium income was 227.94 billion yuan. The annual expenditure on various insurance claims was 77.60 billion yuan, down by 7.5%. Among them, property insurance paid 28.01 billion yuan and personal insurance paid 49.59 billion yuan.

　　VI. Investment in fixed assets and real estate development

　　Investment in fixed assets: investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) increased by 3.6% over the previous year. Among them, infrastructure investment increased by 5.2% and private investment decreased by 6.1%. In terms of industries, investment in the primary industry increased by 11.6%; Investment in the secondary industry increased by 20.5%, of which the manufacturing industry increased by 18.4%; Investment in the tertiary industry increased by 1.7%, including scientific research and technical services by 60.7%, financial services by 41.3%, information transmission, software and information technology services by 36.0%, leasing and business services by 31.0%, education by 13.0% and health and social work by 10.9%.

　　Real estate development: the investment in real estate development increased by 1.0% over the previous year. Among them, investment in residential buildings increased by 5.8%, investment in office buildings decreased by 22.5%, and investment in commercial buildings increased by 15.7%. The city’s housing construction area was 133.331 million square meters, down 5.1% from the previous year. Among them, the newly started area this year was 17.744 million square meters, down 6.4%. The completed housing area was 19.385 million square meters, down by 2.3%.

　　VII. Market consumption

　　The total market consumption in the whole year decreased by 4.9% compared with the previous year. Among them, service consumption decreased by 2.9%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 1,379.42 billion yuan, down by 7.2%. In the wholesale and retail industries above designated size, the retail sales of grain, oil, food and beverages related to basic consumption increased by 6.0% and 2.4% respectively, while the retail sales of gold, silver, jewelry and cultural office supplies related to upgrading consumption increased by 10.6% and 0.6% respectively. Driven by policies such as replacement subsidies for new energy vehicles, the retail sales of new energy vehicles increased by 17.1%.

　　VIII. Foreign Economy

　　The total import and export value of Beijing in the whole year was 3,644.55 billion yuan, an increase of 19.7% over the previous year. Among them, imports were 3,055.55 billion yuan, an increase of 25.7%; Exports reached 589 billion yuan, down 3.8%.

　　The actual utilization of foreign direct investment in the whole year was 17.41 billion US dollars, an increase of 12.7% over the previous year in terms of comparable caliber. Among them, scientific research and technical services amounted to US$ 6.98 billion, accounting for 40.1%, an increase of 18.0%; Information transmission, software and information technology services amounted to $3.94 billion, accounting for 22.7%, an increase of 1.0%; The leasing and business services industry was US$ 3.69 billion, accounting for 21.2%, an increase of 1.1 times.

　　The annual foreign direct investment amounted to 6.93 billion US dollars, an increase of 5.3% over the previous year. The turnover of foreign contracted projects was US$ 5.32 billion, up by 44.5%. Foreign labor cooperation sent 36,000 laborers of various types, and the actual income of laborers totaled 500 million US dollars.

　　IX. Urban Construction and Safe Production

　　Road construction: At the end of the year, the city’s highway mileage was 22,362.8 kilometers, an increase of 42.9 kilometers over the end of last year. Among them, the expressway mileage was 1,196.3 kilometers, an increase of 19.8 kilometers. At the end of the year, the mileage of urban roads was 6,208.8 kilometers, an increase of 41.3 kilometers over the end of last year.

　　Public transportation: At the end of the year, there were 1,291 bus and tram lines, an increase of 74 lines over the end of the previous year; The length of the operating line is 30173.9 kilometers, an increase of 1594.2 kilometers; 23,465 vehicles were operated, an increase of 386 vehicles; The total passenger traffic in the whole year was 1.73 billion passengers, down by 24.9%.

　　At the end of the year, there were 27 rail transit lines, which was the same as the end of last year; The length of the operating line is 797.3 kilometers, an increase of 14.3 kilometers; 7274 vehicles were operated, an increase of 164 vehicles; The total passenger traffic in the whole year was 2.26 billion passengers, down by 26.8%.

　　Public utilities: the annual sales volume of tap water was 1.283 billion cubic meters, up by 5.7% over the previous year. Among them, the industrial and construction industry was 111 million cubic meters, up by 1.3%; The service industry was 432 million cubic meters, down by 1.4%; 713 million cubic meters of households, an increase of 11.2%.

　　The annual electricity consumption in Beijing was 128.08 billion kWh, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year. Among them, the production electricity consumption was 95.99 billion kWh, an increase of 1.4%; The domestic electricity consumption of urban and rural residents was 32.09 billion kWh, up by 12.1%.

　　The total supply of natural gas in the whole year was 19.91 billion cubic meters, an increase of 4.4% over the previous year; The total supply of liquefied petroleum gas was 459,000 tons, an increase of 7.0%. At the end of the year, there were 9.63 million gas household users, an increase of 1.3%; Among them, 7.501 million households used natural gas, an increase of 1.7%. At the end of the year, the length of gas pipeline was 31,596 kilometers, an increase of 1.1%.

　　The central heating area of more than 100,000 square meters was 706 million square meters, an increase of 3.3% over the previous year.

　　Safety in production: There were 381 accidents in industrial, mining and commercial production, road traffic accidents in production and operation, fire accidents in production and operation, railway traffic accidents, agricultural machinery, special equipment and civil aircraft accidents, with 401 deaths, down by 12.8% and 14.9% respectively over the previous year. The death toll of production safety accidents in the region with a GDP of 10 billion yuan was 0.9637.

　　X. People’s Life and Social Security

　　People’s life: the per capita disposable income of the city’s residents in the whole year was 77,415 yuan, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year, with a real increase of 1.4% after deducting the price factor. Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 84,023 yuan, an increase of 3.1%; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 34,754 yuan, an increase of 4.4%. From the four income components, the per capita wage income of residents in the city was 47,758 yuan, an increase of 4.6%; The per capita net operating income was 903 yuan, down 3.9%; The per capita net income of property was 12,418 yuan, down by 0.3%; The per capita net transfer income was 16,336 yuan, an increase of 2.6%.

　　In the whole year, the per capita consumption expenditure of residents in the city was 42,683 yuan, down 2.2% from the previous year. Among them, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 45,617 yuan, down by 2.5%; The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 23,745 yuan, an increase of 0.7%. The Engel’s coefficient of the city’s residents is 21.6%, including 21.1% for urban residents and 27.4% for rural residents.

　　Social security: At the end of the year, the number of people who participated in basic pension for enterprise employees, basic medical care for urban employees, unemployment insurance, industrial injury insurance and maternity insurance was 17.642 million, 14.962 million, 13.914 million, 13.378 million and 10.866 million, respectively, up by 2.3%, 0.7%, 2.4%, 2.3% and 0.4% compared with the end of the previous year.

　　At the end of the year, 1.876 million people participated in the old-age security for urban and rural residents, and 4.044 million people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents.

　　At the end of the year, 70,000 people enjoyed the minimum living guarantee for urban residents and 37,000 people enjoyed the minimum living guarantee for rural residents.

　　At the end of the year, there were 612 civil affairs service organizations providing accommodation, with 117,800 beds and 44,000 people in the hospital.

　　XI. Education, science and technology, cultural tourism, health and sports

　　Education: 146,000 graduate students were enrolled, 435,000 were studying and 114,000 were graduating. Colleges and universities recruit 166,000 students, including 603,000 students and 154,000 graduates. There are 30,000 students enrolled in the adult college, 78,000 students and 39,000 graduates.

　　In the whole year, 75,000 ordinary high schools enrolled students, 199,000 students and 50,000 graduates. Ordinary junior high schools enrolled 121,000 students, 356,000 students and 104,000 graduates. Ordinary primary schools enrolled 190,000 students, 1.084 million students and 133,000 graduates. There are 179,000 children in kindergartens and 574,000 children in kindergartens. All kinds of secondary vocational education (excluding technical schools) enrolled 20,000 students, 55,000 students and 13,000 graduates. There are 1,110 special education students, 7,722 students and 1,666 graduates.

　　There were 15 private colleges and universities with 54,000 students. There are 124 private secondary education schools with 26,000 students. There are 41 private primary schools with 38,000 students. There are 1,037 private kindergartens with 245,000 children.

　　Science and technology: The number of patents granted in 2003,000, an increase of 2.0% over the previous year. Among them, the number of invention patents granted was 88,000, an increase of 11.3%. By the end of the year, there were 478,000 valid invention patents, an increase of 18.0%. The number of PCT international patent applications was 11,463, an increase of 10.7%. The number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 population was 112.0, an increase of 17.8 over the previous year. In the whole year, 95,061 technical contracts were registered, an increase of 1.6%; The turnover of technology contracts was 794.75 billion yuan, up by 13.4%.

　　Culture: At the end of the year, there were 21 public libraries with a total circulation of 7.695 million people. There are 18 national archives with 10.495 million volumes of paper files; There are 210 registered museums, of which 100 are open for free; There are 18 mass art museums and cultural centers. There are 3,514 kinds of newspapers and periodicals registered in Beijing, including 240 publishing houses and 10,419 publishing units. In 2001, 7,446 publications were copyrighted and 1,054,000 were registered. At the end of the year, there were 6.101 million cable TV users, including 3.442 million HDTV users and 1.937 million Ultra HD (4K) users. In the whole year, 36 TV series with 1260 episodes, 20 TV cartoons with 4351 minutes, 150 documentaries, 58 online dramas, 98 online movies, 43 online miniseries and 28 online cartoons were produced. In 2001, 135 films were produced, with a total of 292 cinemas in 30 cinemas, showing 2.629 million films, with an audience of 25.754 million and a box office income of 1.42 billion yuan.

　　Tourism: the total number of tourists received in the whole year was 180 million, a decrease of 28.5% over the previous year; The total tourism revenue reached 252.03 billion yuan, down 39.5%. Among them, 180 million domestic tourists were received, down by 28.6%, and the total domestic tourism revenue was 249.09 billion yuan, down by 39.8%; The number of inbound tourists received was 241,000, down by 1.6%, and the foreign exchange income from international tourism was 440 million US dollars, up by 2.3%.

　　Health: At the end of the year, there were 12,211 medical and health institutions, an increase of 484 over the end of last year. Among them, there are 741 hospitals. There are 134,000 beds in medical institutions, an increase of 4,000 beds. Among them, there are 126,000 hospital beds. There are 322,000 health technicians. Among them, there are 125,000 practicing (assistant) doctors and 143,000 registered nurses. The total number of medical consultations in medical institutions was 231.024 million.

　　Sports: Beijing athletes won 53 medals in international competitions, including 36 gold medals and 10 silver medals. Won 197 medals in national competitions, including 62 gold medals and 66 silver medals. At the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, 34 athletes and 3 coaches were selected by the China Sports Delegation, participated in 17 events in 7 disciplines and 5 major events, and won 2 gold medals and 1 silver medal. In the whole year, Beijing disabled athletes won 9 medals in international competitions. At the 13th Beijing Paralympic Winter Games, a total of 12 athletes and 3 coaches were selected by the China Sports Delegation to participate in five major events except Paralympic Ice Hockey, and won five gold medals, two silver medals and two bronze medals.

　　XII. Resources and Urban Environment

　　Land supply: the total supply of construction land in the whole city was 3251 hectares. Among them, 1007 hectares of construction land for special water supply, 717 hectares of land for public management and public service, 1169 hectares of residential land supply and 358 hectares of industrial land supply.

　　Water resources: the total water resources in the whole year was 2.567 billion cubic meters. At the end of the year, the total storage capacity of large and medium-sized reservoirs was 3.814 billion cubic meters, a decrease of 496 million cubic meters from the end of the previous year. At the end of the year, the buried depth of groundwater in the plain area was 15.64 meters, up 0.75 meters from the end of last year. The total production and domestic water consumption in the whole year was 2.456 billion cubic meters, down by 1.7%. Among them, domestic water (including service industry and household water) was 1.62 billion cubic meters, down by 0.2%; Industrial water consumption was 229 million cubic meters, down by 2.4%; Agricultural water consumption was 261 million cubic meters, down by 7.4%.

　　Urban environment: the sewage treatment rate in the whole year was 97.0%, and the sewage treatment rate in the six districts of the city reached 99.7%, up by 1.2 and 0.2 percentage points respectively over the previous year. The city cleared and disposed of 7,405,700 tons of domestic garbage, with an average of 20,300 tons per day. Among them, 5,655,600 tons of other garbage, with an average of 15,500 tons per day; The kitchen waste is 1,750,100 tons, with an average of 0.48 million tons per day. There are 32 centralized domestic waste treatment facilities in the city, with an actual treatment capacity of 25,111 tons/day. The average annual concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5), inhalable particulate matter (PM10) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) were 30 μ g/m3, 54 μ g/m3 and 23 μ g/m3, respectively, which decreased by 9.1%, 1.8% and 11.5% respectively. The average annual concentration of sulfur dioxide (SO2) is 3 μ g/m3, which is the same as last year.

　　10,200 hectares of afforestation were added in the whole year. The forest coverage rate reached 44.8%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the previous year. The urban greening coverage rate was 49.3%, an increase of 0.01 percentage points. The city’s per capita park green area is 16.89 square meters, an increase of 0.27 square meters.

　　XIII. High-quality development results

　　Kinetic energy conversion: the added value of the digital economy in the whole year was 1,733.02 billion yuan, an increase of 4.4% over the previous year at current prices, accounting for 41.6% of the city’s regional GDP, an increase of 1.2 percentage points over the previous year; Among them, the added value of the core industries of the digital economy was 995.83 billion yuan, up 7.5%, accounting for 23.9% of the regional GDP, up 1.3 percentage points. The layout of cloud computing and artificial intelligence was accelerated, and the investment in fixed assets of new infrastructure projects increased by 25.5% throughout the year. The online retail sales of wholesale and retail businesses and accommodation and catering businesses above designated size reached 548.56 billion yuan, up by 0.4%. The opening up of key areas was accelerated. In the whole year, Beijing imported and exported 1.59 trillion yuan to countries along the Belt and Road, an increase of 28.2%, accounting for 43.7% of the total value of regional imports and exports. The actual utilization of foreign capital in key areas of service industry expansion and opening-up was US$ 15.86 billion, an increase of 20.6%, of which the proportion of science and technology, Internet information, business and tourism services exceeded 90%. From January to November, the research and development expenses of large and medium-sized key enterprises in the city increased by 10.0% year-on-year; The technology income of high-tech enterprises above designated size accounted for 21.7% of the total income in Zhongguancun Demonstration Zone, up 2.1 percentage points year-on-year.

　　Structural optimization: The added value of service industry accounted for more than 80% of the city’s regional GDP, among which the added value of information transmission, software and information technology services, finance, scientific research and technology services increased by 9.8%, 6.4% and 1.8% respectively, accounting for 45.9% of the regional GDP, up by 2.5 percentage points over the previous year. The production of some high-tech products maintained rapid growth, and the output of new energy vehicles, wind turbines and pneumatic components increased by 1.9 times, 45.6% and 36.5% respectively. The city’s investment in high-tech industries increased by 35.3%, accounting for 15.7% of the city’s investment in fixed assets, an increase of 3.7 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, investment in high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 28.3% driven by integrated circuit manufacturing and pharmaceutical manufacturing projects, and investment in high-tech service industry increased by 41.3% driven by Internet-related services.

　　Improve efficiency and reduce consumption: the comprehensive energy consumption of industrial enterprises above designated size in the city is 14.09 million tons of standard coal, down 2.5% from the previous year. The water consumption per 10,000 yuan GDP was 9.61 cubic meters, which was 2.71% lower at constant prices. The power generation of renewable energy sources such as biomass energy, hydropower, solar energy and wind energy increased by 1.2%, accounting for 10.9% of the total power generation, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the previous year.

　　People’s livelihood security: among the general public budget expenditures in the whole year, the expenditures on education, social security, employment and health were 117.11 billion yuan, 106.78 billion yuan and 77.58 billion yuan respectively, accounting for 40.4% of the general public budget expenditures, up by 1.0 percentage point over the previous year. The proportion of infrastructure investment in transportation and public facilities management in the city is 42.3% and 21.1% respectively. In the supply of residential land in the whole year, 304 hectares of rental housing land were supplied through multiple channels, exceeding the annual plan.

　　Bulletin notes:

　　1. Data in 2022 are preliminary statistics. The calculation errors of some data totals or relative numbers caused by different units of measurement are not mechanically adjusted.

　　2. The third industry division is based on the Regulations on the Third Industry Division (Guo Tong Zi [2012] No.108) revised by the National Bureau of Statistics in 2018, and the industry division is based on the National Economic Industry Classification (GB/T4754-2017).

　　3. The data of permanent residents in 2022 are calculated from the sampling survey on population changes in 2022 organized by the national unity organization, and the standard survey time is 0: 00 on November 1, 2022.

　　4. Industrial enterprises above designated size refer to all industrial legal person enterprises with annual main business income of 20 million yuan or more.

　　5. The total business volume of the postal industry shall be subject to the constant price standard in 2020, and the growth rate shall be calculated according to the comparable caliber.

　　6. The total telecom business of telecom enterprises shall be subject to the constant price standard in 2021, and the growth rate shall be calculated according to the comparable caliber.

　　7. Wholesale and retail units above designated size refer to wholesale and retail units (including legal entities, industrial activity units and self-employed households) with annual main business income of 20 million yuan and above.

　　8. Since May 2022, according to the newly revised Statistical Investigation System of Foreign Investment of the Ministry of Commerce, the actual utilization of foreign direct investment is full-caliber data including banking, securities and insurance, and the growth rate is the same caliber growth rate excluding the above-mentioned fields.

　　9. The total supply of natural gas includes the supply of Yanshan Petrochemical.

　　10. Relevant data of health institutions and health technicians include data of troops stationed in Beijing and armed police hospitals, but the number of beds is excluded.

　　11. Special water construction land refers to special land, transportation land, water areas and water conservancy facilities.

　　12. The buried depth of groundwater in plain area refers to the distance from the surface of groundwater to the ground in plain area.

　　13. Accommodation and catering units above designated size refer to accommodation and catering units with annual main business income of 2 million yuan or more (including legal entities, industrial activity units and self-employed households).

　　Source:

　　The motor vehicle data in this bulletin comes from the Public Security Traffic Management Bureau of Beijing Public Security Bureau; The data of mobile phone base station comes from Beijing Communications Administration; Financial data comes from Beijing Municipal Bureau of Finance; Deposit and loan data come from the business management department of the People’s Bank of China; The data of securities transaction amount comes from the data of Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange listed in Beijing. The data of Beijing Stock Exchange comes from official website of Beijing Stock Exchange; The insurance data comes from the Beijing Supervision Bureau of the Bank of China Insurance Regulatory Commission; Import and export data from People’s Republic of China (PRC) Beijing Customs; The data of actual utilization of foreign capital, overseas investment, foreign contracted projects and foreign labor cooperation come from Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce. The data of road construction and public transportation come from Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission. The data of tap water sales, water resources and sewage treatment come from Beijing Water Affairs Bureau. Power generation and electricity consumption data come from State Grid Beijing Electric Power Company; The data of liquefied petroleum gas and natural gas supply, gas household users, gas pipelines, central heating area and garbage disposal come from Beijing Urban Management Committee. Safety production data comes from Beijing Emergency Management Bureau; The data of medical insurance and maternity insurance come from Beijing Medical Security Bureau, and the rest of social security data and urban new employment data come from Beijing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau. The data of subsistence allowances and accommodation institutions come from Beijing Civil Affairs Bureau of Social Work Committee of Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China; Education data comes from Beijing Municipal Education Commission; Patent data comes from Beijing Intellectual Property Office; Technical market data comes from Beijing Technical Market Management Office;Public libraries, cultural centers and tourism data come from Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism and National Library. Archives data comes from Beijing Archives Bureau; Museum data comes from Beijing Cultural Relics Bureau; The published data comes from Beijing Press and Publication Bureau; The TV data comes from Beijing Radio and Television Bureau; The film data comes from Beijing Film Bureau; Health data comes from Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Committee; Athletes’ data comes from Beijing Sports Bureau; The data of disabled athletes come from Beijing Disabled Persons’ Federation; Construction land supply data comes from Beijing Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission; Air quality data comes from Beijing Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment; Afforestation and greening data come from Beijing Bureau of Landscaping and Greening; Other data come from Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics and Beijing Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics.

3-meter height limit pole set in Gaocheng section of Shijiazhuang, National Highway 307(Xu Hui/photo)

　　Cctv news(Reporter Xu Hui) People often say, "If you want to get rich, you should build roads first". Smooth roads are a very important condition for a region’s economic development. "Shihuang Expressway" and National Highway 307 are two main trunk roads connecting Hengshui, Cangzhou, Shandong and other places in Shijiazhuang to the east, which are called "Rentong Second Vein" in Shijiazhuang. However, since May, these two roads have been renovated one after another, and the road capacity has been greatly reduced. The 3-meter height limit pole set in the Gaocheng section of Shijiazhuang, National Highway 307, all medium-sized and above trucks and buses can’t pass, which makes the originally congested road conditions worse and blocks this "Minsheng Road".

　　After the restriction, the truck driver spends 5000 yuan more every month.

　　Gaocheng District is close to Shijiazhuang City, and many villagers have been engaged in the freight industry for many years. There are more than 20,000 large trucks and tens of thousands of employees in the area, forming a number of "professional villages" for large trucks such as Zhijin Village, Guo Zhuang Village, Nanpeng Village and Shangzhuang Village.

　　In recent months, Shijiazhuang-Huanghua Expressway and Gaocheng Section of National Highway 307 have been built, and Gaocheng District has set a height limit pole with a height limit of 3 meters, so all medium-sized and above trucks and buses can’t pass. This has caused many big truck drivers to complain that "there is no way to go". Many large truck owners in Gaocheng District have no choice but to lie at home.

　　To this end, a truck driver compiled a doggerel to spit out the height limit pole in Gaocheng District: "The third ring road in Shijiazhuang is two and a half meters, and Gaocheng has 307 height limits; Gaocheng cart exceeds 20 thousand, and the cart economy is broken; Shi Huang won’t let go, Shi Heng hasn’t been repaired; Go around Xialiangkou and head up and block it into a ball. "

　　Wang Hai (a pseudonym), the owner of the truck in Brocade Village, said that the renovation of National Highway 307 in Gaocheng District began in May, and then the renovation of Shihuang Expressway began. The two main roads that Shijiazhuang passed eastward could only pass half way. Gaocheng District has set up a height limit pole on National Highway 307. In order to block the bypass passage of large trucks, many township roads and village roads in Gaocheng District have joined the ranks of height limit and restriction. "The roads in towns and villages are all afraid of being crushed by large trucks that bypass. Therefore, after setting up two height-limiting poles in Gaocheng District, obstacles are set up everywhere in the whole district to hinder the passage of large trucks." Wang Hai said.

　　It is understood that many large trucks in Gaocheng District transport coal from Shanxi Province to Tangshan. Now, after setting the height-limiting pole, we can only take the Dingwei line to the east, then turn to the Hengjing line, drive around the city expressway in Luancheng east, and drive into Qingyin Expressway about 10 kilometers south to Shanxi Province. "There is no charge for taking the national highway. This high-speed fee will cost 500 yuan. I come ten times a month, and this expenditure alone will cost an extra 5,000 yuan. " A truck owner introduced.

　　At the same time, many roads were renovated, and many large trucks and buses were squeezed onto the Hengjing line, resulting in serious traffic jams at Luancheng Expressway.

　　Mr. Zhao is a bus driver who travels between Shijiazhuang and Jinzhou every day. According to Mr. Zhao, the Gaocheng section of National Highway 307 can pass in ten minutes before the height limit pole is set on the road. After the road is built, his trip is blocked, and it is common for this section to pass in two hours. "There are limited high poles everywhere. I can only walk along this road, and I can only wait patiently in traffic jams."

After the installation of height limiting poles in Gaocheng District of Shijiazhuang City, height limiting poles were installed at several local intersections or village entrances to prevent large trucks from bypassing and crushing roads. (Xu Hui/photo)

　　Local hotels and car repair industries have been hit hard.

　　A few days ago, the reporter visited the site and found that Shihuang Expressway and National Highway 307 were renovated at the same time, which affected far more than large trucks and buses.

　　Mr. Gao opened a hotel in Gaocheng section of National Highway 307, and drivers were discouraged by the traffic jam for nine days. "I have a dozen rooms here, which used to be full every day, but I haven’t been full since I built the road."

　　Mr. Zhang, the owner of a repair shop near the 307 National Road, said that he only repairs small cars, but many cars are reluctant to repair them because the roads are too blocked.

　　Mr. Zhang, who lives in Shijiazhuang, is doing business in Jinzhou. He travels between Shijiazhuang and Jinzhou almost every day, and National Highway 307 is his preferred travel route.

　　After the 307 road was built, the height limit pole was installed, which made the originally congested road conditions worse. "It used to be an hour’s journey, but now it is normal to walk for two or three hours." The Shihuang Expressway, which is building a road, has only one lane, and it is even more difficult to move in the event of an accident. In addition, high-speed tolls have to be paid.

　　According to Mr. Zhang, more and more cars avoid National Highway 307 and choose to bypass the village. "There are many cars around, and the road around the village is getting harder and harder." To this end, Mr. Zhang had to choose to avoid traveling as much as possible. "The business there must be affected."

　　Mr. Zhang’s experience is just a microcosm of many obstacles encountered by the 307 road construction height limit pole.

　　"It’s a good thing to build roads. We should build one before another, or there may be other considerations." A driver said.

　　Road construction will affect some people’s travel, and the construction team will strive to complete it as soon as possible.

　　Zhu Guoyong, deputy manager of Hebei Qiutong Road and Bridge Engineering Co., Ltd., introduced that his company won the bid for the renovation project of Gaocheng section of National Highway 307, with a construction period of 18 months starting from April 1 this year. "We started construction on May 23, and the height limit pole was also put into use on this day."

　　Zhu Guoyong introduced that before the construction, Hebei Gaochong Road and Bridge Engineering Co., Ltd. and Gaocheng District Public Security Traffic Police Brigade jointly worked out the vehicle traffic plan during the construction period, and the height limit pole was one of the measures, with the aim of controlling the traffic of large vehicles and ensuring the smooth traffic of other vehicles. "We reported the vehicle traffic plan during the construction period jointly formulated with the traffic police team to the traffic police team, and the traffic police team then replied with the consent."

　　Regarding the impact on local cart owners caused by the installation of height-limiting poles, Zhu Guoyong said, "We try our best to ensure the smooth flow of roads so that they can pass. Just control, not break off. "

　　Zhi Qing Zhou, head of the Order Section of the Public Security Traffic Police Brigade in Gaocheng District, Shijiazhuang City, said that the traffic volume of National Highway 307 is particularly large, with an average daily traffic of about 100,000 vehicles. Now it is a single traffic. If all of them are released, it will cause greater congestion, so now it can only be controlled.

　　Zhi Qing Zhou introduced that the traffic police force has also made a detour plan for the passage of big cars, and setting height limit poles is one of the traffic control measures.

　　However, according to the reporter’s investigation, some sections of the bypass route of large trucks are also under construction, and height-limiting poles have been newly installed.

　　Zhi Qing Zhou said: "It will definitely affect the travel rights of some people, but there is no way to build roads."

　　Zhu Guoyong said that the construction is being stepped up at present, aiming to complete it as soon as possible within the 18-month construction period. As for whether the height limiting pole will continue to be used after the road construction is completed, it depends on the government’s decision.

　　If you want to defeat the virus, you must understand the virus.

　　As a living body in the micro-world, virus must be supported by science and technology to see through the source of its disease and the principle of its poison and to crack its evolution and transmission mechanism.

The picture shows the virus picture for the Military Medical Research Institute.

　　They are very old — —

　　Appearing in the early days of the origin of life, it is the oldest and most primitive "indigenous people" on the earth.

　　They are tiny — —

　　The biggest virus is only one tenth of the diameter of a hair.

　　They are simple — —

　　It is basically a "genetic material (DNA or RNA)+ protein capsid" model.

The picture shows the personnel of the military medical expert group in the front line of Wuhan’s anti-epidemic. The picture is provided by the Military Medical Research Institute.

　　They are "fragile" — —

　　Can’t live independently, you need to find an ideal host to complete the reproduction and evolution. Once you leave the host, only death awaits them.

　　They are huge — —

　　There are more than 10 bacteriophages (viruses infected with bacteria) in the world’s waters alone. If they are lined up, the total length will reach 200 million light years.

　　They are everywhere — —

　　There are viruses everywhere on the earth where there is life.

　　From sea to land, from plants to animals, from bacteria to fungi … … Even in the human genome, there are virus genome sequences.

　　What causes it is still a mystery.

The picture shows the researchers of Wuhan anti-epidemic frontline processing the samples to be solved. Photo courtesy of Military Medical Research Institute.

　　Fortunately, most viruses are harmless to human beings.

　　So far, only 14 virulent viruses have been found to seriously threaten human life and health, such as smallpox, influenza, hepatitis, AIDS, SARS, Ebola and so on.

　　Usually,The virus only proliferates and spreads in certain kinds of hosts.It is difficult to "move" from one host to another.

　　butWhen some virus mutations accumulate to a certain extentAfter that, it can successfully cross the interspecific barrier of the host, proliferate and spread continuously in the new host, causing the disease and death of the new host, which may lead to an epidemic.

　　The picture shows that the first-line researchers in Wuhan are receiving samples from the Military Medical Research Institute.

　　Looking at the current epidemic situation, emerging infectious diseases have always affected the global nerves.

　　Establishing and perfecting the public health system is the defense strategy for human beings to prevent and control epidemics. Starting from the construction of ecological civilization, it is the fundamental way to achieve coordinated development and harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the Central Meteorological Observatory, in the past day, due to the influence of cold air, the temperature in northern Xinjiang and other places dropped significantly, and the local cooling rate exceeded 12 C. It is worth noting that in the next ten days, although there is cold air affecting China, the average temperature in northwest, north China, northeast China, Huanghuai, northern Jianghuai, Jianghan and northwest Jiangnan is still significantly higher than normal.

　　It is expected that in the next three days, due to the eastward movement of cold air, the temperature in northwest China, Inner Mongolia, Northeast China and North China will fluctuate. Today, the temperature in Gansu, northeastern Qinghai, southwestern Ningxia, central and western Inner Mongolia, northern Heilongjiang and other places will drop by 4 ~ 6 C, and the local temperature will drop by more than 8 C.

　　In the next three days, the precipitation in the country is still weak, with small to moderate rain and local heavy rain in the southwest; The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Northeast China and other places have frequent snowfall, and some areas in eastern Qinghai and eastern Gansu have heavy snow.

　　With the approach of cold air, the haze weather in central North China and Fenwei Plain will be gradually weakened from north to south from tomorrow. Before that, there were still light to moderate haze in the above areas. In addition, on the 27th, some areas in eastern and southern Xinjiang, western Inner Mongolia, Hexi, Gansu, Ningxia and other places had dusty or dusty weather.

　　Meteorologists reminded that the public in the northern region should pay attention to the adverse effects of strong winds and cooling weather on traffic travel, stay away from areas with high risks such as temporary structures, and pay attention to travel safety. The public in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Northeast China should pay attention to the adverse effects of rain and snow on traffic and urban operation, such as slippery roads, icy roads and low visibility.

CCTV News:Since the outbreak of COVID-19, many effective epidemic prevention experiences have been accumulated in various parts of China, and the prevention and control plan of COVID-19 has been updated to the eighth edition. During the epidemic in Anhui and Liaoning, the news that "the confirmed patients have not been vaccinated" undoubtedly sounded the alarm for everyone. Experts said that vaccination is an effective and necessary question to build an immune barrier accurately and effectively.

The disease control departments in Anhui and Liaoning said that the newly confirmed cases were not vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine. Experts said that "the confirmed person has not been vaccinated" undoubtedly sounded the alarm for everyone. To build an immune barrier, vaccination is not a multiple-choice question but a compulsory question.

Zhong Nanshan, Academician of China Academy of Engineering and Director of National Center for Clinical Medicine of Respiratory Diseases:In China, it is very urgent to establish an extensive group immunization with an effective rate of 70%, and more than 80% of the people should be vaccinated.

A more positive phenomenon is that the "vaccine hesitation" has changed recently. According to media reports, after the local confirmed cases appeared in Anhui, more than 13.72 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine were vaccinated nationwide on May 14th, setting a single-day record since China started the daily vaccination system in COVID-19 on March 14th. There were also long queues at vaccination sites in many places, and more people realized the necessity of vaccination.

Wu Zunyou, Chief Epidemiologist of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention:Vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine is an effective means to control the epidemic situation in COVID-19. Those who have not been vaccinated should hurry up and get vaccinated.

The Independent Group for Pandemic Prevention and Response of the World Health Organization recently released a report, focusing on preventing the COVID-19 epidemic from becoming a global epidemic from a local outbreak. China continued to strengthen the policies and measures for the import of external defense, adhered to the principle of "protecting people with the same defense", strengthened vaccination, and focused on the mutation of Covid-19.

Zhong Nanshan, Academician of China Academy of Engineering and Director of National Center for Clinical Medicine of Respiratory Diseases:What have we failed to do in the pandemic all over the world, and what experience have we gained from it, especially the next preparation for the epidemic and how to deal with it.

Experts suggest that in the face of the virus, there should be no luck. Looking at vaccines scientifically and actively vaccinating them are not only responsible for themselves and their families, but also contribute to the overall situation of epidemic prevention.

Wu Zunyou, Chief Epidemiologist of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention:Due to the adoption of normalized prevention and personal protection measures, the possibility of being an infected person or disseminator will be greatly reduced, and everyone should adhere to the implementation of personal protection measures.

Experts say, "A corner is uneasy, and the whole world is dangerous." Only by taking practical actions to improve the vaccination rate can we build an immune barrier faster and get social production and life back on track faster.

The investigators searched Li Zhaofang’s office.

Zhang Hao/Comics

　　Li Zhaofang, former deputy general manager of Changzhou Wujin Radio and Television Information Network Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Province, was recently sentenced to four years in prison by the court for accepting bribes. So far, through special actions, more than half of the 18 cases of 20-person duty crimes investigated and handled in the field of radio and television networks in Changzhou have been pronounced. Two radio and television network companies in Changzhou City, from the person in charge to the ordinary salesman, have fallen, and the members of the leadership team are "completely annihilated".

　　After investigation, from 2008 to 2013, Changzhou Branch of Jiangsu Radio and Television Cable Information Network Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Changzhou Branch of Jiangsu Radio and Television Company") and Changzhou Wujin Radio and Television Information Network Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Wujin Radio and Television Company"), as well as members of the leadership team, some middle-level cadres and salesmen of Wujin Radio and Television Station, used the market monopoly right of radio and television resources and the administrative management right of radio and television undertakings. Playing politics and taking bribes in the process of investment and construction, attracting investment, equipment procurement, financial management and personnel appointment, the total amount of property involved is nearly 10 million yuan.

　　A small set-top box leads to a big nest case

　　"The key to special investigation is to find the right entry point. The entry point of the case is like the thread of a sweater. If you find the thread, you can untie it with a gentle touch. " Wang Yaming, director of the Anti-Corruption Bureau of Changzhou Procuratorate, said that the set-top box is the key "thread" in the special campaign against corruption in the field of radio and television.

　　Since April 2013, the corruption in Changzhou radio and television network field has entered the sight of Changzhou procuratorate because of reports from the masses. During the investigation, the case-handling personnel heard many complaints from the public about the high quality and low price of TV set-top boxes and the frequent failure of remote controllers. "There must be a cat behind the set-top box!" The investigators are keenly aware of this. With the deepening of the investigation, the fact that set-top box manufacturers, agents and distributors paid bribes to relevant personnel of local radio and television network companies in the form of kickbacks in order to enter Changzhou market or increase sales volume gradually surfaced.

　　The special action to investigate and deal with duty crimes in the field of radio and television networks was immediately launched in the city. Changzhou City Procuratorate has formulated a careful implementation plan, and unified arrangements for initial investigation, unified dispatch of investigation forces, and unified organization of investigation activities. Five grass-roots hospitals and more than 60 investigating police officers conducted an eight-month preliminary investigation according to the plan. Pulling out the radish and bringing out the mud, 18 cases of 20-person duty crimes in the field of radio and television networks in this city were finally solved in one fell swoop.

　　In Changzhou, the actual operator of set-top box is cable TV operator. There are two operators in Changzhou City, namely Changzhou Branch of Jiangsu Radio and Television Company and Wujin Radio and Television Company. The former is responsible for the radio and television networks in Xinbei, Zhonglou, Tianning and Qishuyan, while the latter independently manages the radio and television system in Wujin District. There is no superior-subordinate relationship between the two, and there are also great differences in the nature of enterprises.

　　Although the two companies are different in nature, their functions are almost the same. On the one hand, it is engaged in radio and television network business activities, including the construction, management and maintenance of cable TV transmission networks, providing cable TV access and technical services, purchasing set-top boxes, cables and other equipment, and selling electronic products. On the other hand, it manages the people and property of radio and television stations in townships and towns within its jurisdiction.

　　This semi-commercial and semi-administrative organizational model has many disadvantages, one of which is the high concentration of power-the decision-making power and administrative management power of Changzhou Branch of Jiangsu Radio and Television Company are in the hands of Chairman Zhang Bing, while Wujin Radio and Television Company is in the pocket of Chairman Pan Guoxing.

　　Promote and appoint cronies and hold decision-making power.

　　Zhang Bing, 59, worked as a middle-level cadre in an important department of Changzhou Municipal Committee when he was young, and later transferred to the director of Changzhou Cable Radio Station. After the establishment of Changzhou Radio and Television Company, Changzhou Radio and Television Bureau appointed him as the chairman.

　　From the "top leader" of the administrative unit to the dispatched enterprise, Zhang Bing felt marginalized and often laughed at himself as a "forgotten person". He thinks that since he has been forgotten, it is better to settle down in a corner and set up another mountain. Therefore, Zhang Bing started with the appointment of personnel and firmly controlled the power of Changzhou Radio and Television Company.

　　Sweet-tongued and diligent is Zhang Bing’s way of employing people. Based on this principle, he promoted a trusted team-Wu Yuequan, director of the office and secretary of the Disciplinary Committee, Liang Changan, deputy general manager in charge of engineering and technology, and Li Xiaolin, deputy general manager in charge of finance. The middle-level cadres of the company, especially the heads of major business departments such as development department and technology department, are basically arranged by Zhang Bing. It is also a matter of his word that the company has a new salesman and which stationmaster is appointed by the subordinate township radio and television station. Power gave Zhang Bing a taste of waving a baton.

　　In 2008, Jiangsu Radio and Television Department integrated the cable TV networks of 10 cities and established Jiangsu Radio and Television Company. Changzhou Radio and Television Company was merged and reorganized into Changzhou Branch of Jiangsu Radio and Television Company, and Zhang Bing was appointed as Party Secretary and General Manager.

　　In 2008, the Olympic Games was held in Beijing. In order to ensure that more users can watch this event through digital TV, cable digital TV operators in various regions increased their translation efforts before the Olympics, and the market sales of set-top boxes ushered in a blowout. At that time, there were more than 200 enterprises engaged in the production of set-top boxes in China, and the market competition was fierce.

　　The brand access of set-top boxes in Jiangsu province is unified by the newly established Jiangsu Radio and Television Company, and eight manufacturers who have the right to sell set-top boxes are determined. Which brand is used by each city, and then the branch company chooses from these eight companies, which forms a "trumpet mouth" with strict entry and wide exit. The highly monopolized market model makes it possible for manufacturers to get through the provincial companies, and the future depends on how to pull business with branches in various cities.

　　After bidding, eight companies including Shengjie, Weiqi, Yuanhang and Xutian won the bid. Zhang Bing, who has the right to decide which brand of set-top box to purchase in Changzhou, met Yu Ting, regional manager of Sunan of Shengjie Company. As the two became more and more familiar with each other, Yu Ting began to love her, sending some calligraphy and painting, teapot and so on. Gradually, the big and small things in Zhang Bing’s family were also taken care of by "enthusiastic" Yu Ting: Zhang Bing’s daughter graduated as an intern, and Yu Ting arranged to go to Shengjie Hong Kong head office; The younger daughter wanted to go out for fun, and Yu Ting took out a 60,000 yuan travel card. When she got married, Yu Ting gave tens of thousands of yuan worth of Cartier watches and a pair of gold bracelets … Shengjie Company soon became one of the largest set-top box manufacturers in Changzhou.

　　Facing the collective fall of layers of public relations teams

　　In 2012, set-top boxes faced another major technological innovation, from digital set-top boxes to high-definition set-top boxes. The new round of upgrading has brought about another huge fluctuation of behind-the-scenes interests.

　　Yuanhang Company has always wanted to cooperate with Changzhou Radio and Television Company to carry out business. Gao Weijun, its regional manager, took the opportunity of this large-scale replacement to come to Zhang Bing several times. Cigarettes and shopping cards are common gifts. Considering that there are few manufacturers of new intelligent terminal products in Changzhou, Zhang Bing signed a purchase contract with Yuanhang Company in order to enhance market competition, and the gift brought by Gao Weijun was accepted.

　　Companies such as Weiqi and Xutian, which are engaged in the production of set-top boxes, did the same thing. First, the regional director contacted Zhang Bing and got his approval. Then, he got through with the leaders of companies such as Liang Changan and Li Xiaolin, then the project manager and middle-level leaders dredged up, and finally, the direct salesman docked. So go through customs from top to bottom until the relationship of cooperation and common prosperity is unbreakable.

　　Soon, the set-top box market in Changzhou city was divided up by four companies: Shengjie, Weiqi, Yuanhang and Xutian. The almost zero-competition market makes manufacturers no longer pay attention to the quality of set-top boxes, and most of the funds are used to get through the internal relations of operators, so the price of boxes remains high. The cost of digital set-top boxes is only around 100 yuan, but it has sold for four or five hundred yuan in the market; The cost of high-definition set-top boxes is about 200 yuan, and the market price is as high as seven or eight hundred yuan! The box with high quality and high price makes the people complain.

　　In recent two years, many brands have launched digital TV all-in-one machines, integrating the functions of set-top boxes into televisions. Set-top boxes once again ushered in innovation, and manufacturers who came to Zhang Bing took intensive actions together. Shi Jinjun, the deputy general manager in charge of marketing, is a member of the team parachuted from the head office and has been excluded from the group in Zhang Bing. Shi Jinjun seized the opportunity and, with the acquiescence of Zhang Bing, made a great contribution to the purchase and sale of all-in-one machines, and successfully integrated into the circle of Zhang Bing.

　　In addition to set-top boxes, manufacturers of related peripheral products, including cable, cable broadband equipment, data transmission equipment and other electronic products, also use almost the same way, relying on Zhang Bing and his company to earn a lot of money.

　　After Zhang Bing was put on file for investigation by the procuratorate, investigators found a lot of cash, calligraphy and painting, gold and silver, high-end cameras and lenses when searching his home and office, and there were countless unopened cigarettes, alcohol, shopping cards and red envelopes. In the end, the property that was well documented and recognized by the procuratorate totaled more than 600,000 yuan.

　　Zhang Bing’s cronies have also fallen. In just two months, the number of people involved reached eight, and no member of the leadership team escaped.

　　Financial management chaos, self-enrichment in advertisements

　　The corruption caused by set-top boxes in Wujin Radio and Television Company is exactly the same as that in Changzhou Radio and Television Company. Because of the special situation of radio and television system in Wujin District, there are other forms of corruption.

　　Wujin District Radio and Television Bureau and Wujin District Radio and Television Station are two brands, and the two units are jointly responsible for Wujin Radio and Television Publicity, the development and management of radio and television undertakings, and the operation and management of TV stations and subordinate enterprises.

　　Pan Guoxing is also the director of Wujin Radio and Television Bureau and director of Wujin TV Station. After the establishment of Wujin Radio and Television Company, Pan Guoxing is also the chairman. It can be said that all the people, money and things of Wujin District Radio and Television System are in the hands of Pan Guoxing.

　　With the high concentration of power, Pan Guoxing has amassed wealth without scruple. In addition to taking bribes in the operation of set-top boxes and supporting equipment, another big source of "income" for Pan Guoxing is advertising business.

　　Since 2005, Wujin TV Station has implemented a diversified advertising revenue-generating system, which is a great "contribution" after Pan Guoxing became the director. Taiwan will set a relatively low income-generating target, and the assessment will be divided into rewards for the excess part. Everyone in each department will have a share, and the more advertisements you pull, the richer the commission. For a time, the whole stage was caught in the craze of advertising. Within one or two years after the implementation of the system, the business quota increased from more than 20 million yuan to more than 70 million yuan, almost quadrupling.

　　As the saying goes, support the bold. Wang Zhijian, the deputy director of the station, is also the manager of Changzhou Chaoyue Film and Television Program Production Co., Ltd., which belongs to the tertiary industry of Wujin TV Station and is the backbone of advertising. Wang Zhijian knows very well that the advertising revenue-generating system in Taiwan is actually a gray industry, but with Pan Guoxing on it, he is not only not worried, but also has a bigger appetite. Most of the advertising business brought back by income generation does not follow the normal accounting procedures, and the management is extremely chaotic. Wang Zhijian thinks that it is better to find a way to embezzle the commission from Taiwan. He remitted the advertising fees he received to his personal card without issuing any bills. Over the past few years, Wang Zhijian has embezzled more than 430,000 yuan. Many people in the company also follow this method and take money with both hands.

　　With his own golden idea, the whole company benefited, but as the director, Pan Guoxing could not personally intervene in the operation, and he could only get an administrative death salary, which was somewhat unbalanced in his heart. Pan Guoxing’s resentment was keenly captured by his men. They began to find various reasons to "honor" Pan Guoxing. According to the investigation by the procuratorate, Pan Guoxing took bribes totaling more than 1 million yuan. His downfall involved seven related cases and seven people, and two sets of leading bodies were wiped out.

　　Indiscriminately setting up the supervision of the secretary of the Disciplinary Committee is ineffective.

　　Is such blatant corruption unsupervised?

　　As mentioned earlier, the secretary of the Disciplinary Committee of Changzhou Radio and Television Company is Wu Yuequan, but according to the investigation by the procuratorate, this secretary of the Disciplinary Committee turned out to be "privately established".

　　Wu Yuequan was hand-picked by Zhang Bing. He was originally the director of the office, but the annual salary of the director of the office was only more than 200,000 yuan, and he was only a middle-level cadre and could not enter the inner circle. In order to further strengthen his leading group, Zhang Bing created a post of Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission for Wu Yuequan, who was in charge of personnel management, and his annual salary rose to more than 400,000 yuan. Wu Yuequan has been more dead set on Zhang Bing since then.

　　In this way, there is a secretary of the discipline inspection commission in the company without the discipline inspection department. The secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection is responsible for personnel, regardless of disciplinary inspection. With this secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection, some of Zhang Bing’s property has a seemingly incorruptible place. He sometimes gives alcohol, tobacco, shopping cards and cash to Wu Yuequan, and Wu Yuequan also seems to formally record them one by one. Wu Yuequan has asked Zhang Bing many times what to do with these properties. Zhang Bing sometimes said that the company would take them out when necessary, and sometimes used them to help the poor. But as of the time of the incident, most of this property had been kept by Wu Yuequan except a small part for the company’s official reception.

　　After Zhang Bing was put on file, Wu Yuequan was terrified. He copied the account book that recorded Zhang Bing’s property for three times again until he could no longer reflect the briber and the amount involved. Wu Yuequan destroyed the original account books, which led to the fact that part of Zhang Bing’s bribery was finally unfounded.

　　Wujin Radio and Television Company has not set up a regulatory agency from beginning to end. According to the regulations, the company is controlled by Wujin District Radio and Television Bureau, which has the right to supervise it, but the director of Radio and Television Bureau and the chairman of the company are both Pan Guoxing. How can he supervise himself?

　　(Some people and companies involved are pseudonyms)

　　(Original title: Small set-top box uncovers the corruption case of radio and television. Changzhou, Jiangsu: investigating and handling 18 cases of duty crimes in the field of radio and television networks)

　　Stars who live in the spotlight are not only glamorous on the stage, but also the work arrangement behind the scenes and daily life are the focus of public attention. Recently, a reality show "Me and My Agent" reflecting the living conditions of artists and agents has attracted attention, which has opened a new perspective and revealed the working status of the agent profession and the inside story of the artist’s business image. While satisfying curiosity, the work orientation of "setting people up" has also caused controversy.

　　Question 1. Are the stars’ every move carefully planned by people?

　　Brokerage companies help stars enlarge their strengths and meet market expectations.

　　The program opened the life section of boss Yang Naizhen’s one-hearted entertainment. Zhu Yawen, Yuqi Zhang, White, Chun Xia, Nana Ou-yang and Bridgette joined with their brokers to expose the entertainment circle ecology behind the stars from the perspective of the workplace. From the internal meeting, you will find that the brokerage company has a clear division of labor, some are responsible for business cooperation, some are responsible for fashion, and as for film and television resources, there is also a special department responsible for docking. The daily affairs of stars are inseparable from these partners, and they control the future career direction.

　　Watching the lives of stars and brokers, the most curious thing is, are the so-called people created? It may be unexpected to some viewers that Zhu Yawen, who is loved by fans, is also facing an artificial dilemma. During the meeting, it was discussed whether Zhu Yawen should take the emotional variety "Heartbeat Signal 2". The agent bluntly said that Zhu Yawen’s presence in the program was too weak. Zhu Yawen is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people with the image of "walking hormone" through dramas such as "Red Sorghum", but the agent believes that "it is obviously a sexy person, but how can Zhu Yawen make fans feel excited when his wife and children are hot in Weibo every day?"

　　It can be seen that the people we see must be carefully planned and fired with a clear purpose; Everything a star says and does on the show is designed to serve people as well. This is not a practice, but the rules of the game that the whole industry has long understood.

　　Question 2: The agent closest to the star is not only as simple as having idol benefits?

　　The pressure of continuous rotation is so great that you cry, but you have to give the star a sense of security.

　　What is the life of a broker? In life, apart from changing companies and turning against each other, there are also many examples of stars and brokers becoming friends. Some examples of agents who marry stars encourage girls who have dreams of their idols.

　　White, an actor who became popular with "Soul of the Town", and Qi Zi, an agent, are not sophisticated in communicating with White, even though they are big. For example, to persuade White to broadcast live directly, he said, "I know you won’t agree". Boss Yang Tianzhen directly asked White if he needed to change people. "White, who is in a rising career, needs more experienced brokers, while Qizi, who has been in business for a short time, is not fully qualified." In fact, brokers are not only close to idols, but also need to provide reliable services with enough professionalism.

　　Journalists often deal with stars, and they have to go through the broker’s "pass" first. The "difficult" agent will help the artist to block out many complicated things, and also maintain the image of the star through many requirements. When the star has a public opinion crisis, it is especially a test of the public relations ability of the brokerage team. How to make stars speak at the right time and keep silent at the right time all test professionalism.

　　Question 3: What should the broker do when he meets a star who doesn’t "cooperate"?

　　In addition to crisis public relations to reverse public opinion, we should also persuade stars to "speak less"

　　In the program, Yang Tianzhen and the company’s brokerage team mentioned at the meeting that the biggest problem of Yuqi Zhang, who was riddled with divorce gossip, was that she didn’t play cards according to common sense, which made the brokerage team passive and "created an opportunity and ushered in a dilemma". This directly led to the current business inquiries (that is, business cooperation) in Yuqi Zhang have stopped.

　　People who eat melons should still remember that Yuqi Zhang went to divorce because of her husband’s accusation of domestic violence and the exposure of marital conflicts. The powerful brokerage team miraculously helped her reverse the trend of public opinion by setting up a woman who dares to love and hate. However, news of their remarriage appeared, and the onlookers felt that they had been "fooled". Then spread all kinds of gossip, even marital infidelity, Yuqi Zhang responded in honest and frank, Weibo. The tug-of-war with her ex-husband exhausted the public. Faced with such a repeated public image, it is too difficult for the team to create a convincing person for her.

　　The program faces this topic directly, pointing out that Yuqi Zhang, who is impulsive and always doesn’t play by common sense, is hard to be "restrained". Xiao Yuya, the agent, gets along quite artistically with Yuqi Zhang. She needs to "converge" on such an embarrassing topic when chatting with Yuqi Zhang. She loves to eat, and she chooses to outflank the topic while eating hot pot.

　　The work is the best personal design.

　　After the program was broadcast, some netizens posted a post asking, if it were you, would you like to sign up for such a company? The highest praise reply is very intriguing: "If I am an actor, I won’t. If I am a star, I will."

　　Yang Tianzhen was asked in the program, "Do you have an 800 marketing number?"? Subsequently, the controversy of "leading customers to set up" was triggered, and she shed tears at the company’s 5 th annual meeting. There is also public opinion that this reality show "poison tongue" is Yang Tianzhen’s "whitewashing conference".

　　Last year, Zhu Yawen won the championship in "Coming to the Sound", and the dubbing of "Baby" stunned fans. This year, she was officially declared as a permanent guest of the hit variety "Run". However, in recent years, film and television works have not impressed the audience deeply. Some netizens questioned that spring and summer used to be radiant when they took the film at a young age, but now they are wasted in variety shows and become "mediocre." When positioning artists, we often consider the solidified marketing positioning, but ignore the individuality of artists to some extent. Some netizens bluntly said, "There are good-looking dramas when eating every day, and there are good songs to listen to when walking. I hope to know artists from my works instead of Weibo’s hot search and headlines."

　　The insiders believe that it is not long-term to rely on the establishment of people. It provides artists with staged heat at most. After repeated operations several times, the artist’s freshness is almost squeezed. Marketing this matter is too much. As a profession with great commercial value, the artist’s image naturally needs to be carefully polished, highlighting his personal characteristics, but the design of people should also conform to his own reality, and it is unsustainable to force people to design. There are countless examples of the collapse of the entertainment industry.

　　Yangzi Evening News/Yangyan reporter Zhang Nan

　　Now is the autumn harvest season, and food security is "the biggest in the country". The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "to implement the rural revitalization strategy, we must take ensuring the supply of important agricultural products, especially grain, as the primary task" and "we must always give top priority to ensuring national food security, accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, improve the comprehensive grain production capacity, and ensure that it can be produced and supplied in peacetime, and it can be topped and reliable in extreme cases".

　　Firmly hold the bottom line of food security. Since the beginning of this year, all localities and departments have strictly implemented the responsibility of the party and the government for food security, done everything possible to stabilize the area, increase the production of bills of lading, and increase efficiency, and strive to win a bumper grain harvest. According to the agricultural situation dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, at present, the national autumn grain harvest has reached 80%, and the annual grain production is expected to achieve another bumper harvest.

　　Improve quality, ensure quantity and expand space, and the foundation of food security is stable.

　　Since the beginning of this year, all localities and departments have put the improvement of comprehensive agricultural production capacity in a more prominent position, earnestly strengthened the protection of cultivated land, made every effort to improve the quality of cultivated land, steadily expanded agricultural production space, and implemented detailed measures to combat disasters and reduce disasters to ensure that grain can be produced and supplied at any time.

　　Improve the quality and enhance the ability of farmland to resist disasters and reduce disasters.

　　The black land in Northeast China is fragrant with rice. "This year, the yield of rice per mu is 1,200 Jin, and the flood disaster has not reduced production. High-standard farmland can help a lot." Zhang Youguo, a rice grower in Tianmen Township, founder county City, Heilongjiang Province, said that the irrigation and drainage system in the high-standard farmland project area is complete, timely drainage and fertilization, and detailed management and protection measures have ensured the yield.

　　This year, founder county implemented 47,100 mu of high-standard farmland projects to enhance the ability of farmland to resist disasters and reduce disasters, and further consolidate the foundation of food security.

　　All regions have made great efforts to improve the construction standards and quality of high-standard farmland. The average quality of farmland in the project area has improved by about one grade, and the average grain output per mu has generally increased by 10% to 20%, and the ability to resist disasters and reduce disasters has been continuously improved. By the end of last year, a total of 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland had been built nationwide, and this year’s task is to build 45 million mu and upgrade 35 million mu.

　　Ensure the quantity and protect the "rice bowl field".

　　"In the autumn harvest season, I have to patrol the fields twice more than usual." Early in the morning, Yang Zhili, "Tian Chang" and secretary of the village party branch in Houzhuang Village, Laocheng Town, Wucheng County, Shandong Province, was busy. "The whole village has more than 1,000 mu of cultivated land, and we have taken good care of the fertile land and ushered in a bumper harvest season."

　　At present, Wucheng County has fully implemented the field-length system, established a three-level field-length system at county, township and village levels, divided the grid responsibility area with the administrative village as the basic unit, and set up 453 "field-length" people in the county to ensure that the amount of cultivated land and the area of permanent basic farmland are not reduced, and firmly hold the red line of cultivated land protection.

　　Weave a dense cultivated land protection network, adhere to the principle of fertile land and grain use, strictly regulate the balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation, and implement the balance of cultivated land import and export in a safe and orderly manner. The field length system has taken root in 26 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). A series of hard measures for farmland protection have continuously consolidated the foundation of granaries in big countries. This year, the intended grain planting area in China is over 1.77 billion mu, increasing for four consecutive years.

　　Expand space and comprehensively transform and utilize saline-alkali land.

　　In Guanshantun, Beizheng Town, Changling County, Jilin Province, there was a "new green" on the saline-alkali land where nothing could grow. Cao Xiaofeng, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, came to Changling County to demonstrate the improvement and utilization technology of severe saline-alkali land. According to the yield measurement results of saline-alkali land, it is estimated that 620 kilograms of sesbania hay can be produced per mu. "It is different for experts to change the soil, and green manure sesbania can grow in severe saline-alkali land." Ye Shuwen, a farmer, said.

　　Saline-alkali land is an important source of "improving quality, expanding capacity and increasing efficiency" of cultivated land. All localities fully tap the comprehensive utilization potential of saline-alkali land and carry out management and improvement of saline-alkali cultivated land in different regions. Since 2020, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has carried out pilot projects for the control of saline-alkali cultivated land in eight provinces, with a total implementation of 2.4 million mu in three years. The quality of cultivated land in the project area has improved by 0.11 to 0.51 grades on average, and the soil salt content has decreased by about 2&permil on average. .

　　Strengthen the support of agricultural science and technology, and new agronomy will help grow good grain.

　　The fundamental way to solve the problem of eating lies in science and technology.

　　All regions and departments are guided by tackling key agricultural core technologies and oriented by industrial demand, focusing on chassis technology, core provenance, key agricultural machinery and equipment, and constantly strengthening agricultural science and technology support. At present, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress in China has reached 62.4%. The villagers’ "golden pole" is more and more stable.

　　Adding power to agricultural machinery will turn farming into "smart farming".

　　"With a good helper for farming, I feel more at ease ‘ Number ’ 。” Song Yixian, a large grain grower in Lujiaba Village, Baishui Town, wangcang county, Sichuan Province, opened the application program on his mobile phone to check the operation of the harvester. This year, more than 30 mu of rice planted by his family relies on intelligent agricultural machinery to achieve accurate sowing, fertilization, pesticide application, irrigation and harvesting, with an average yield of 1,200 Jin per mu.

　　"From Beidou navigation high-powered tractors to riding transplanters, from high-load plant protection drones to self-propelled corn combine harvesters, advanced machinery is an important equipment foundation for storing grain in technology." Ye Xingqing, Minister of Rural Economic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, said.

　　At present, the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest in China has reached 73%, and the harvest of staple crops has basically been mechanized.

　　Hold fast to China seeds and ensure food security from the source.

　　Special high-quality wheat, high amylose corn, water-saving and drought-resistant rice … … Not long ago, at the 20th National Seed Double Fair held in Hefei, Anhui Province, more than 350 new and excellent varieties of seed enterprises appeared in succession. From "satisfying quantity" to "improving quality", seed industry enterprises continue to exert their efforts around the current demand for seeds for agricultural production.

　　"After long-term efforts, China’s seed industry technology is generally at the advanced level in the world." Wan Jianmin, academician of China Academy of Engineering and director of the National Crop Variety Approval Committee, said. At present, the coverage rate of improved varieties of crops in China is over 96%, the area of self-bred varieties accounts for over 95%, and the contribution rate of improved varieties to agricultural production is over 45%.

　　New agronomy is applied to the fields to help farmers grow more and better food. Recently, the high-yield demonstration party of 1,000 mu of corn in Zhaijia Town, Linyi County, Shandong Province ushered in a good harvest. The yield measurement results show that the yield per mu reaches 1000 kg. "From sowing to harvesting, at least eight or nine technologies were used in a field." Pang Linmeng, head of the agricultural technology station in Zhaijia Town, said.

　　Sending skills to the fields and serving the villages, more than 500,000 agricultural extension workers across the country play an irreplaceable role in stabilizing grain supply, increasing production and income. "Agricultural technology extension system is the main force to promote agricultural technology progress." Cui Jianghao, director of the Technology Extension Division of the Department of Science, Technology and Education of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that we will continue to strengthen the training and ability improvement of agricultural technology extension personnel, implement the responsibility of detailed posts, implement the household-linked mechanism, and explore more pragmatic service models.

　　Promote green production mode and strive to develop ecological agriculture.

　　Green is the background color of agriculture.

　　Since the beginning of this year, all localities and departments have accelerated the green mode of agricultural production, made great efforts to develop ecological agriculture, promoted the conservation and efficient utilization of resources, and continuously enhanced the market competitiveness and sustainable development capacity of grain and important agricultural products.

　　At present, the output of green, organic and geographical indication agricultural products in China accounts for 12%, and the pass rate of routine monitoring of agricultural product quality and safety is 97.6%.

　　Input reduction and efficiency increase, and green production has become a new trend in the field.

　　In Shengping Village, Wuliming Town, Zhaodong City, Heilongjiang Province, the harvested corn field was covered with straw. Speaking of green grain planting, Shao Chunyu, chairman of Yuyan Yumi Planting Professional Cooperative, said: "Before sowing, the seeds are coated, slow-release fertilizers are applied to extend fertilizer efficiency, and no-tillage sowing and protective farming mode is adopted, and the straw is crushed and returned to the field. From planting to harvesting, intensive cultivation not only saves seeds and fertilizers, but also increases the average yield per mu by 10%. "

　　"Farmland has become greener, and the green and efficient development of agriculture has achieved new results." Yu Fawen, a researcher at the Institute of Rural Development of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.

　　At present, all localities are striving to promote the greening of inputs, the cleaning of production methods and the recycling of agricultural wastes, and the formation of a green industrial chain of grain production has accelerated.

　　Last year, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer for rice, wheat and corn reached 41.3%, 1.1 percentage points higher than that in 2020. The coverage rate of unified defense rule was 43.6%, an increase of 1.2 percentage points year-on-year.

　　The development of ecological breeding will increase the output benefit.

　　"Rice and crabs are raised together, achieving dual use of one water and double harvest in one field." Ren Zhiguo, chairman of Yingtai Agricultural Machinery Farmers’ Professional Cooperative in Daguan Village, Datun Town, Zhenlai County, Jilin Province, introduced that 9 tons of rice are produced in each hectare of paddy fields, and one kilogram of fine rice is sold from 15 yuan to 20 yuan. Adopting the model of "enterprise+cooperative+farmer", the local crab can increase its income by about 7000 yuan per hectare.

　　Stabilizing grain and promoting fishing will increase the income of rich farmers. The relevant person in charge of the Fisheries and Fishery Administration Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs introduced that in recent years, the rice and fishery comprehensive breeding industry has developed rapidly, making positive contributions to ensuring food security and aquatic product supply, increasing farmers’ income and promoting rural revitalization.

　　Do a good job in intensive processing, and the grain industry chain will continue to extend.

　　In the production workshop of Feitian Biotechnology Co., Ltd. in Qixian County, Henan Province, the wheat entering the green processing chain is ground and intensively processed: first, it is processed into flour and bran, and 25% of the tail powder is processed into starch and gluten products, and then further transformed, and high value-added products such as wheat crystalline glucose and crystalline fructose can be obtained. "Every grain of wheat is fully utilized." Dong Deping, general manager of the company, introduced.

　　To comprehensively promote rural revitalization, we must firmly grasp the initiative of food security. In the new era and new journey, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, all localities, departments and hundreds of millions of farmers will work hard together, roll up their sleeves and work hard, and pay attention to production and capacity, quantity and quality, and production ecology. Chinese’s rice bowl will surely get stronger and stronger.

　　Beijing, Feb. 23 (Reporter Zhang Nizhong Qing) The one-week Spring Festival holiday has come to an end. Buy new year’s goods, travel abroad and experience a cultural feast … … This holiday, people’s lives have become more colorful and their consumption has become more diversified. Where did everyone spend their money this Spring Festival? A set of numbers reveals the answer.

　　Data Map: Semi-finished dishes launched by a restaurant. Photo by leng Yuyang

　　Time-honored catering enterprises have a booking rate of over 95%.

　　Bread is the staff of life. During the Spring Festival holiday, eating a new height is a consumer demand that Chinese people attach great importance to. New Year’s Eve dinner, family reunion dinner and family banquet have become the protagonists of the Spring Festival catering market.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Commerce, the booking rate of New Year’s Eve dinner in various places is hot. The booking rate of some time-honored catering enterprises is over 95%, the attendance rate of major hotels in Qinhuangdao is over 90%, and the sales of New Year’s Eve dinner in Shanghai increased by 11% year-on-year.

　　During the Golden Week of the Spring Festival, the operating income of key monitoring catering enterprises in Liaoning, Shandong, Shanxi, Hubei, Guangxi and Hainan increased by about 10% year-on-year, while Hebei, Fujian and Inner Mongolia increased by 8.9%, 8.0% and 7.6% respectively.

　　Of course, preparing for the New Year’s Eve dinner at home does not lose the "grade".

　　According to the statistics of Tmall’s "Buy as usual" during the Spring Festival, the turnover of imported fresh food increased by nearly 300% compared with last year, and Chilean king crab, Boston lobster, New Zealand longevity fish, Canadian Arctic ginseng, Vietnamese black tiger shrimp, etc. are all table favorites of adult goods. In addition, Chilean cherries stand out in the fruit army, and the payment orders increased by more than 400% year-on-year.

　　During the Spring Festival holiday, there are many tourists in Sanfang and Qixiang, Fuzhou. Reporter Liu Kegeng photo

　　The per capita spending level of outbound tourists exceeds 6,000 yuan.

　　During the Golden Week of the Spring Festival, traveling and vacationing has also become an alternative way for Chinese people to celebrate the Spring Festival.

　　According to the comprehensive calculation of the data center of the National Tourism Administration, in the Spring Festival of 2018, the country received a total of 386 million tourists, a year-on-year increase of 12.1%, and realized a tourism income of 475 billion yuan.

　　Data show that during the Spring Festival, China tourists arrived in 68 countries and regions and 730 cities at home and abroad from nearly 200 major domestic cities.

　　In China, Guangdong, Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Henan, Anhui, Shandong, Guangxi, Hubei, Zhejiang and other provinces receive the top ten tourists. Southeast Asia is still the destination with the most outbound tourists during the Spring Festival, and long-distance outbound destinations such as Argentina and Mexico are also very popular during the Spring Festival.

　　According to the Inventory of Tourism and Travel Consumption in the Spring Festival Golden Week of 2018 jointly released by Tongcheng International Travel Service and Tongcheng Yilong, the per capita spending level of outbound travel during the Spring Festival Golden Week exceeded 6,000 yuan.

　　From Ctrip’s booking data, outbound and group tours and free travel accounted for 52% and 48% respectively; After 1985 and 1990, tourists accounted for nearly 50% and began to dominate the outbound tourism market.

　　In Taiyuan, Shanxi, people are queuing to buy tickets for watching movies. Photo by Zhang Yun

　　The domestic box office has broken 5.6 billion yuan.

　　During the Spring Festival, watching movies, visiting museums, soaking in libraries and other activities have become the "New Year custom" for many people.

　　There are many new films released in the Spring Festival this year, and the market competition is very fierce. According to the preliminary statistics of real-time box office of Cat’s Eye movies, from the first day of the first month of February 16th to the sixth day of the 21st, the domestic box office totaled 5.6 billion yuan, setting a new record for the Spring Festival in China film market.

　　In addition to the booming film market, major museums also welcomed an endless stream of visitors this Spring Festival.

　　For example, the new Hunan Provincial Museum runs at "full capacity" from the first day of the first month to the sixth day of the first month, and receives more than 100,000 visitors during the holidays.

　　In Chengdu, during the Spring Festival holiday, Chengdu Wuhou Temple, Du Fu Caotang and Jinsha Site received nearly 1.4 million visitors.

　　In addition, many people chose "keeping company with books" this Spring Festival. For example, during the Spring Festival, more than 60,000 people came to Beijing Book Building, a year-on-year increase of 20%. The National Library has carried out various activities, such as the curator’s New Year greetings and "watching the Yongle Grand Ceremony to celebrate the 1898 New Year".

　　Data Map: Citizens buy gold jewelry in Beijing Caibai. China News Service reporter Ren Haixia photo

　　The average single purchase of gold in Beijing, Shanghai and other places exceeds 8,500 yuan.

　　During the Spring Festival this year, sales of old-fashioned goods, green food, jewelry, seasonal clothing, smart home appliances and digital products maintained rapid growth.

　　Statistics from the Ministry of Commerce show that all kinds of gold and silver jewelry with the theme of Zodiac in the Year of the Dog ushered in a sales peak, and the sales of gold and silver jewelry of key monitoring enterprises in Shaanxi, Guizhou and Jilin increased by 43%, 30.6% and 17.8% respectively.

　　In addition, the listing of spring clothes boosted clothing sales, and the clothing sales of key monitoring enterprises in Yunnan, Guangxi and Shaanxi increased by 13.2%, 11.3% and 7.2% respectively.

　　According to the China Annual Report released by China UnionPay, the theme of Spring Festival shopping is to honor the elderly, which has promoted the sales of household appliances, gold, health care products and alcohol. According to the latest data, the national gold consumption scale increased by 20.4% month-on-month, and Beijing, Jiangxi and Shanghai were the most generous, with an average single purchase of gold exceeding 8,500 yuan.

　　At the same time, health care products also ushered in the peak season of sales. During the twelfth lunar month of 2017, the overall growth rate of health care products was over 70% year-on-year. Residents in Henan and Qinghai were most willing to spend money on health care products, with a single person spending over 7,000 yuan; The consumption scale of alcoholic beverages has also increased rapidly. During the twelfth lunar month, the number of people consuming alcoholic beverages increased by over 80% year-on-year. People in Guangdong, Henan, Fujian, Shandong and Jiangsu are the best drinkers, and the consumption scale of alcoholic beverages ranks among the top five in China. (End)

Core reading

In recent years, various Internet platforms such as video, take-away, and network disk have launched member products. There are more and more members, but all kinds of "routines" follow one after another-speed limit is imposed without membership, and advertisements are still kept after membership … This makes many users call "having so many members, you still can’t enjoy the carefree service". What are the chaos in the current network service member market? What are the deep-seated reasons behind it? The reporter launched an investigation into this.

Members’ routines are deep, and users are hard to parry.

There are exclusive advertisements for members, even members have less preferential treatment than non-members, and svip has eroded the normal welfare of standard members.

Membership, for what? Almost all users have the same answer: for better service.

This "better", the members of the video website want to go to advertisements, member film libraries and high-definition movies; Network disk members pursue high-speed, lossless and private uploading and downloading; Music APP members go for more good songs … but in reality, members often encounter the situation that the service is "discounted".

"I opened a Tencent video member, and I thought I could avoid advertising. As a result, there are still advertisements, which is really irritating." Zhu Qianling, a white-collar worker who works in a foreign company in Shenzhen, is a fan of online drama. She wanted to be "clean and refreshing" after becoming a member, but the result failed.

According to the reporter’s investigation, under the membership system of online video service providers, there are many forms of advertising "variants", which makes people hard to prevent: Iqiyi video will have more than 10 seconds of "member recommendation" before playing, and some Sohu videos cannot block advertisements because of copyright issues …

The same problem exists in the takeaway platform. Under the constantly revised rules, there are even strange things that it is more expensive to be a member.

Some netizens in Guangzhou broke the news on the Internet. In the same store, the same order, the unit price of dishes, online discounts, etc. are all the same. The difference is that the original price of the member delivery fee is 8 yuan, and after enjoying the 50% discount, the delivery fee becomes 4 yuan, and the red envelope deduction is only 3.9 yuan; Although the distribution fee for non-members is 5 yuan, the red envelope deduction is 6 yuan. In contrast, members pay more than non-members by 1.1 yuan.

Wen Hao, a Beijing citizen, has also been cheated by the randomly changing membership rules: in September last year, he opened a member when he was "hungry". At this time, the membership rule is: no matter how much money he spends, users will give 5 yuan a red envelope without threshold for every five orders they complete; However, after a period of time, he found that the membership rule was changed to that the order must be full in 20 yuan before sending the 1 yuan Prize.

A similar situation also occurred in the network cloud disk. Members have different levels, and the introduction of high-level members has eroded the product functions that originally belonged to ordinary users or low-level members.

Take Baidu’s network disk as an example. Members are divided into standard members and svip. The former has an annual fee of 96 yuan, while the latter has an annual fee of 269 yuan. Correspondingly, the space capacity and download speed of the two different members are quite different. Among them, the most important difference is that svip has the privilege of speeding up, while standard members do not. This is exactly the problem: many experienced users of network disk said that standard members also had the right to accelerate in the past, but only after the launch of svip. Many network disk users said that "the so-called member welfare is actually reducing the user rights of non-members and low-ranking members in various forms."

The membership system has gone bad, and the merchants have broken their promises frequently.

The essence of membership system is contractual relationship, and the violation of contract by merchants is harmful to consumers’ rights and interests.

What is the legal relationship behind the word "member"?

Liu Junhai, a professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China, believes that the act of users obtaining membership is a paid service, that is, consumers only enjoy the corresponding benefits after paying a certain fee. Therefore, there is a contractual relationship between members and operators, that is, a contractual relationship, which is a civil relationship with two services paid, equality and voluntariness. This means that the marketing model of membership system should follow the principles of mutual benefit and equal value and compensation.

"At the moment, some Internet membership systems have gone bad. To put it bluntly, the card issuer has broken a promise." Liu Junhai told reporters.

Can the confusion of members be explained simply by "businessmen seeking profits"?

According to Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, there are complex market and economic factors behind the "membership routine": the Internet economy model of "free+value-added services" has emerged, and the Internet has developed to the stage of free opening to the general public, but the value-added services are charged, and the expression mode is membership. The amount of payment determines the level of members such as diamonds, gold and supreme, and the benefits they can enjoy are also different.

On the criticized issue of "watching advertisements", Zhu Wei pointed out that to some extent, it is an obligation for ordinary users to watch advertisements. The huge user base has brought massive traffic to the platform, and "advertising privilege" means that members directly spend money to buy out this "obligation".

What rights and interests of consumers have been infringed by the distortion of membership system?

In Liu Junhai’s view, whether it is "the acceleration of members is actually equal to the speed limit of non-members" or "the take-away rules are changed at will, and the final interpretation right belongs to the merchants", they are all real infringements, which violate the contract law and the consumer protection law, and even are suspected of violating the anti-monopoly competition law, which is a disregard for the spirit of the contract.

Regulating the membership system, supervision is indispensable.

Consumers have the right to hold service providers liable for breach of contract, and relevant departments should strengthen supervision.

Faced with the "barbaric growth" of the membership market, experts believe that the key lies in clarifying the boundaries of powers and responsibilities and strengthening management.

"Supervision must be strengthened." Liu Junhai said that for all kinds of member marketing practices of water injection and discount, the supervision should be stable and accurate, and those who take the lead will be accurately attacked; When necessary, relevant departments can jointly issue a document, issue special documents to clean up and rectify the dishonesty of membership system, and carry out special law enforcement actions throughout the country.

Liuyong, an assistant researcher at the Institute of Law, Hebei Academy of Social Sciences, also said that the channels for safeguarding rights should be unblocked, the analysis and application of big data on complaints and reports should be strengthened, the joint punishment of credit should be strengthened, and the cost of dishonesty should be increased for operators who refuse to perform their legal obligations.

Liu Junhai believes that consumers have the right to investigate the liability for breach of contract of recruiting member operators, and require enterprises to either continue to perform their duties and provide the services promised before; Either cancel the contract, return the consumer’s funds and pay some interest. If you are suspected of inducing fraud, you can directly introduce the compensation rule of "fake one loses three" in the Consumer Protection Law to effectively increase the illegal cost of illegal businesses.

Consumers themselves also need to raise their awareness of rights protection. Professor Ge Xiaobin of Anhui Finance and Trade Vocational College believes that the popularity of membership system has caused some businesses to have bad motives. Consumers need to learn to identify true and false membership businesses and effectively improve their ability to prevent consumer risks.

According to industry sources, the market environment is changing, and within a reasonable range, the membership rules will sometimes change accordingly. However, due to technical reasons, sometimes users can’t find the changed content in the website or application page in time, which requires service providers to display the changed membership rules as promptly, openly and transparently as possible. At the same time, it is also necessary for member users to update the knowledge map of member rights and interests to avoid losses.

Zhu Wei believes that users choose to register as members because they pursue better services. This requires enterprises to return to the essence of competition and provide better, safer and more efficient services, so that ordinary users and real members are willing to stay for a long time.

■Reporter’s notes

Customer first, sincerity first.

Being a member is a win-win situation: consumers can enjoy more benefits and businesses enjoy it. However, the reality of "skinny" makes consumers vomit constantly. A penny for a penny, if you can’t buy comfort after spending money, users are naturally reluctant to buy it.

The essence of Internet economy is user economy. Whoever provides better services will be more popular. In order to attract users, some service providers first attract consumers to register as members by means of preferential benefits, and then "play tricks", modify the membership agreement without authorization and release it unilaterally, and fail to inform consumers clearly and in time. This is a typical overlord clause, which seriously infringes on consumers’ basic rights such as the right to know, the right to choose independently and the right to fair trade. If the quality service that should be provided is discounted or even terminated because of profit impulse, or even the members are divided into "three, six and nine grades" and the rights and interests of members are reduced in disguise, playing this clever platform will eventually be abandoned by consumers.

People’s Daily (April 21, 2018, 06 edition)