广州桑拿狼友网

　　Editor’s Note: Looking back at the 40-year history of reform and opening up, it is the period of rapid urbanization in China. The reform dividend has been greatly released in the process of urban development and citizenization of population, thus giving birth to a number of world-class big cities that China is proud of. With the spatial development boundary of many big cities facing the "ceiling", environmental pollution, traffic congestion and other big city diseases frequently occur, the "single soldier" path of urban development is out of date, and the marginal effect of reform is decreasing. Therefore, as early as the 11th Five-Year Plan, China proposed that urban agglomeration should be the main form to promote urbanization. As a result, the new path of urban development has become a trend. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further pointed out that urban agglomerations should be the main body to build an urban pattern of coordinated development of large, medium and small cities and small towns, and accelerate the urbanization of agricultural transfer population. In the new wave of reform and opening up, what reform dividends will the deepening urban agglomeration development strategy bring to China, and what kind of interest disputes and development dilemmas will it face? The editorial department of the semi-monthly talks organized an urban agglomeration research team before the National People’s Congress, and went to many places to learn about the latest trends of the development of major urban agglomerations and explore new ideas, new models, new paths and new hopes for the development of urban agglomerations.

　　Reconstruction of "New Map" of China Economy by Urban Agglomeration

　　Half-monthly discussion on urban agglomeration investigation team

　　With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization in China, the development pattern of urban agglomeration, as the main form of new urbanization, has begun to emerge, and has gradually become an important carrier and platform to lead China’s economic transformation and upgrading. Multi-dimensional urban integration is promoting the interconnection and coordinated integration of urban agglomerations, which not only optimizes the original urban system and pattern, but also brings more tangible sense of gain to the people.

　　The core that determines the future regional competitiveness

　　Urban agglomeration refers to a group of cities with compact spatial organization, close economic ties, and finally a high degree of urbanization and integration, which is formed by taking more than one mega-city as the core and at least three mega-cities as the constituent units and relying on developed infrastructure networks such as transportation and communication.

　　Fang Chuanglin, director of the Regional and Urban Planning Research Center of the Institute of Geographical Resources of China Academy of Sciences, pointed out that urban agglomeration is the mainstream and trend of urban development in the world today. At present, there are five recognized large-scale world-class urban agglomerations, such as the Atlantic coastal urban agglomeration with new york as the center, the Great Lakes urban agglomeration with Chicago as the center, and the Pacific coastal urban agglomeration with Tokyo as the center.

　　Globally, urban agglomeration has become a brand-new regional unit for countries to participate in world competition and international division of labor, which determines the new pattern of political and economic development in the 21st century, is an important carrier of the shift of world economic center of gravity, and is also the main position of competition between countries. According to the World Bank’s report "Reshaping World Economic Geography", half of the world’s production activities are concentrated on only about 1.5% of the world’s land area. Take the urban agglomeration along the Atlantic coast of the United States as an example. This urban agglomeration with an area of 60,000 square kilometers, accounting for 1.5% of its land area, has a population of 45 million, accounting for 20% of the total population of the United States; The manufacturing industry accounts for 30% of the country’s total output value, and it is the largest production base, commercial and trade center in the United States and the largest international financial center in the world.

　　Nowadays, the construction of urban agglomerations in China is advancing rapidly, and the development pattern has initially taken shape. According to the relevant national planning, urban agglomeration is the main form of new urbanization, and the development priorities of the three major urban agglomerations in the eastern region and several urban agglomerations in the central and western regions are defined, with emphasis on the development of urban agglomerations such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Chengdu-Chongqing, Central Plains, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and Harbin-Changzhou. Judging from the development degree, the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomerations are relatively mature, and their comprehensive development level has an absolute advantage, representing the highest form of urban agglomeration development in China.

　　Zhang Xueliang, deputy secretary-general of the China Association for Regional Science and vice president of the School of Urban and Regional Science of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, believes that urban agglomeration is the core that determines the future regional competitiveness and will become the "main engine" of China’s development. The reason is that China’s regional economy is changing from "plate economy" to "urban agglomeration economy", and all kinds of production factors and economic activities are gathering in the central city and the urban areas around the central city. In 2013, 23 urban agglomerations in China, accounting for 28.9% of the country’s land area, gathered 63.8% of the country’s population and created 85.7% of the regional GDP.

　　"polymerization effect" has become a new kinetic energy to stimulate transformation.

　　"Our Taifu reloads more than 80% of employees’ homes in Changsha, and the company sends 8 buses to and from Changsha and Xiangtan every day to pick up and drop off employees." Xie Fangli, vice president of Taifu Heavy Equipment Group, headquartered in Xiangtan National Economic Development Zone, told reporters that as Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan entered the "half-hour commuting circle", there were more and more cross-city office workers in the three cities. The development of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration in Hunan Province is getting better and better, and the integration and synergy effect are obvious. No matter the economic aggregate, growth rate and development quality, it ranks in the forefront of Hunan Province, achieving the effect of "1+1+1>3".

　　The "agglomeration effect" of urban agglomeration is becoming a new kinetic energy to promote China’s economic transformation and a "strong engine" to stimulate urban innovation in the region. In the Yangtze River Delta, the "Shanghai-Jiaxing-Hangzhou G60 Science and Technology Corridor", which aims to create an influential scientific and technological innovation highland in the world, is fully promoting its construction. Shanghai has the leading capability of scientific and technological innovation in China, and Hangzhou is building a globally influential "internet plus" innovation and entrepreneurship center, with G60 Expressway as the link, Shanghai and Hangzhou as the dual core, and Jiaxing as the supporting area, breaking administrative divisions, promoting the free flow and optimal allocation of scientific and technological elements such as talents, funds, devices and projects, and the resulting innovation ecosystem and industrial cluster effect have become the key to the rapid rise of the region and maintaining sustainable development. The data shows that the added value of information economy in Hangzhou in 2016 was 268.8 billion yuan, contributing more than 50% to the city’s GDP growth.

　　The practice of "Shanghai-Jiaxing-Hangzhou G60 Science and Technology Corridor" is only the epitome of industrial transformation and upgrading in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration. Urban agglomeration has become an important growth pole of regional economy, which will reconstruct the "new map" of economy and support China’s sustained economic development in the future.

　　On the Guangzhou-Shenzhen Expressway with a length of more than 100 kilometers, there are a number of leading enterprises in the industry and "Gazelle Enterprises" with good growth and leaping development trend. Eight local Fortune 500 companies have taken root here, and world-renowned companies such as Tencent, Huawei, ZTE, DJI and OPPO have thrived here. These star enterprises are like pearls, strung together an innovative "necklace".

　　Yuan Jun, vice president of Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that with the development of 40 years of reform and opening up, the Guangzhou-Shenzhen axis region, which is based on Guangzhou-Shenzhen expressway and rail transit, has gathered innovative elements such as high-tech talents, technology, information and capital, and initially formed the Guangzhou-Shenzhen innovation economic belt. In the future, more new technologies and new ideas will be integrated across the border in this innovation corridor, forming a super-industrial cluster with "blood" and becoming a sample of national innovation and development.

　　The "community of urban destiny" is beginning to take shape.

　　Many places are accelerating integration from multiple dimensions, trying to break down institutional and institutional barriers such as administrative divisions, and promoting inter-city interconnection and collaborative integration, and the "same city effect" is becoming increasingly apparent.

　　As a symbol of China’s sharing economy, the birthplace of bike-sharing is the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration. The reporter found in an interview with the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration that the connotation of sharing economy is constantly expanding, from the earliest bike-sharing and shared houses to a higher field and level.

　　For example, sharing scientific and technological innovation resources. Under the guidance of the Ministry of Science and Technology, three provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta jointly launched the "Yangtze River Delta large-scale scientific instruments cooperation and sharing network". There are 1479 units and 17081 sets of large-scale scientific instruments and facilities with a value of more than 300,000 yuan in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui, with a total value of 18.274 billion yuan, which effectively reduces the repeated investment in scientific research funds and experimental equipment purchase in the region.

　　In the shared factory based on the Internet, new entrants can entrust the existing capacity processing and manufacturing without building their own factories in the case of overall excess manufacturing capacity. Yuan Wei, general manager of Alibaba’s "Amoy Factory" business, said that sharing factories will commercialize the factory’s production capacity and rationally distribute production, which will help promote industry competition to turn to industry cooperation.

　　In addition to transportation integration, urban agglomerations also actively explore the integration of medical and health care, ecological and environmental protection and other fields. For example, Jiaxing and three medical institutions in Shanghai have established a cooperative relationship of peer-to-peer medical insurance network settlement, and the insured citizens can pay by credit card in hospitals in Shanghai through system direct connection. In order to solve the persistent problem of air pollution, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has accelerated the replacement of coal with electricity and gas, and achieved the "zero clearing" of loose coal. The average concentration of PM2.5 decreased by about 33% in 2016 compared with 2013.

　　The awareness of "dividing land into three parts per acre" among cities has been further broken, and coordinated development is getting better and better. Hebei Province has successively undertaken more than 12,000 industrial transfer projects such as advanced equipment manufacturing in Beijing and Tianjin, new generation information technology and modern trade logistics, and the investment of Beijing enterprises in Tianjin and Hebei has exceeded 200 billion yuan. "Industrial synergy is the substantive content and key support for the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei." Zhang Junkuo, deputy director of the State Council Development Research Center, said that Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei are working together to build a community of urban destiny with coordinated development through industrial complementarity and integration. (Half-monthly talk about urban agglomeration research team: Fang Lie Liu Liangheng He Xinrong Xu Xuzhong Li Junyi Juck Zhang Bai Mingshan Zhao Ruixi)

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on the Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016 — The reply of "2035)" proposes to do a good job in protecting historical and cultural cities and shaping urban characteristics. The old city can no longer be demolished, and it should be guaranteed by vacating and restoring construction. The picture shows tourists visiting Xin Li in Qianmen Street, Beijing.

　　The development of urban agglomeration cannot lose its "soul"

　　Half-monthly discussion on urban agglomeration investigation team

　　For a long time, the construction of urban agglomerations in China has always tended to attach importance to economy and neglect culture. Although the economic aggregate and transportation infrastructure have taken on a new look, the development of cultural soft power has lagged behind, and urban construction has lost its soul, which seriously restricts the sustainable development of urban agglomerations. Experts and scholars call on China to reverse the development path of urban agglomerations that emphasize economy and neglect culture, cultivate the cultural mechanism of urban agglomerations with distinct hierarchical system and active coordination, rebuild and revive the "small traditional culture" in different regions, enhance the cohesion of cultural identity, and build a "culturally confident urban agglomeration".

　　More than 600 cities have basically lost their individuality.

　　"Our more than 600 cities have basically lost their individuality, with vague context and vague memories, fragmented historical remains and chaotic cultural symbols." Feng Jicai, a famous writer, commented. Wu Liangyong, an academician of the two academies, also pointed out that the lack of personality is the biggest drawback of urban construction in China.

　　Mentioning the old railway station in Jinan is a pain that haunts the hearts of Jinan citizens. This railway station, which was built in 1904, was the only Gothic building community station in the world and the largest railway station in Asia at that time. It was once listed in the architectural textbooks of Tsinghua and Tongji, and was also listed as the first stop in the Far East by Travel in the Far East published by West Germany after the war. In 1992, the railway station was demolished to expand the station yard.

　　The fate of the old railway station in Jinan is only a microcosm of the destruction of historical sites and the cutting of urban context in the process of urbanization. This kind of phenomenon is also staged in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Chen Ming, deputy director of the Regional Planning Institute of China Urban Planning and Design Institute, revealed that with the outward expansion of Beijing’s urban areas, Tianjin and Hebei have moved closer to Beijing, and a large number of industrial parks and residential quarters have been laid out, forming an "iron fence" around Beijing. In this process, the historical and cultural corridors distributed here have been damaged to varying degrees, and many historical relics have disappeared.

　　According to statistics, about 44,000 ancient sites, temples and other cultural relics in China have disappeared, and a quarter of the remains still preserved are in a state of dilapidated maintenance. Many sites have not been protected and have been demolished in new construction projects. More than 3,500 cultural sites have been destroyed in Shaanxi Province alone.

　　On the one hand, it wantonly destroys historical sites, and on the other hand, it is keen to build high-rise buildings and move to foreign buildings, resulting in a "thousand cities on one side" of the city, many of which are grotesque and charming. Many cities have planned to build residential communities and "characteristic towns" with North American and European customs, and they have been crowned with foreign names: Florence Town, Paris Mansion, California Garden, Manhattan Plaza and so on.

　　Culture is the "lubricant" of inter-city communication.

　　What is even more worrying is that the development path of "emphasizing economy and neglecting culture" leads to unbalanced development, which seriously restricts the sustainable development of urban agglomerations. Fan Zhou, dean of the Institute of Cultural Development of Communication University of China, pointed out that the ideal urban agglomeration is an urban community with a reasonable hierarchical system in terms of population, economy, society, culture and overall structure, and complementary functions and good coordination mechanisms in terms of spatial boundaries, resource allocation, industrial division of labor and cultural exchanges. "In fact, culture, as the soul of a city, can play a unique role in highlighting the humanistic characteristics of the city and enhancing the cultural identity of the city." Fan Zhou said.

　　Cannes, a famous French city, was once a small fishing village. In 1939, France established the Cannes Film Festival to fight against the Venice International Film Festival controlled by the Italian fascist regime at that time, which put Cannes on the fast track of urban development. After decades of development, Cannes International Film Festival has become one of the four largest and most important film festivals in the world, attracting more than 300,000 people every year, bringing great economic benefits and good reputation to the city. Cannes has thus become a world famous city. Around the world, Paris, Vienna, Stockholm … … And the list goes on.

　　"Culture has the characteristics of high added value and high penetration. It is an important thrust for industrial integration to be related to finance, grafted with technology and symbiotic with the Internet." Fan Zhou pointed out that the integration of culture and economy has become an inevitable trend and a new growth point for the economic development of urban agglomerations. Take Hangzhou as an example. In recent years, represented by its unique Liangzhu culture, silk culture, tea culture and many stories and legends handed down, Hangzhou has paid attention to the natural transition between traditional streets and modern life, and formed a unique external cultural understanding of "Qiantang Prosperity" and "Leisure and Elegance", which has promoted the competitiveness of urban culture.

　　Peng Jinsong, deputy director of the Institute of Urban Development of Chongqing Academy of Social Sciences, believes that the transaction cost or friction cost of urban agglomerations formed on the basis of culture will be reduced in factor flow, commodity trading and other social interactions, which is conducive to maintaining the development and normal operation of urban agglomerations. For example, the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, the west side of the Taiwan Strait, Chengdu and Chongqing are supported by Wuyue culture, Lingnan culture, Minnan culture and Bashu culture respectively, which play a vital role in enhancing cultural identity and cohesion among cities.

　　Fill the "cultural gap" and build the "soul of the city"

　　Liu Shilin, president of the Urban Science Research Institute of Shanghai Jiaotong University, suggested that in the face of the "lack of culture" of urban agglomerations, China should reverse the development path of urban agglomerations that "emphasize economy and neglect culture", promote the innovation of urban planning theory, methods, institutional mechanisms and the protection of laws and regulations, effectively protect and inherit the urban context, and strive to build a "culturally confident urban agglomeration".

　　Do a good job in top-level design, strengthen policies and mechanisms and legal protection. Based on the inherent laws of cultural construction in the process of urbanization, we will constantly improve various laws, regulations, supporting policies and rules and regulations such as cultural relics, ancient buildings, protection of historical blocks, protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, and establish an institutional system for urban cultural protection and cultural heritage.

　　Promote the innovation of urban planning theory, method and system and mechanism. It is suggested that the relevant state departments should take the lead in selecting experts from traditional disciplines such as literature, history, linguistics, philosophy, art and sociology, as well as emerging disciplines such as urban science, cultural studies and cultural industries, and carry out in-depth basic theoretical research, so as to develop a standard system of cultural planning in China corresponding to the international community, and provide scientific theory and strategic guidance for the planning and construction of urban agglomerations in China.

　　Adhere to overall coordination and integrate social resources. It is necessary to fully mobilize social forces and private capital to participate in urban cultural protection and cultural heritage. Realize the integration of resources and channels and the diversification of cultural protection and inheritance subjects and methods. It is necessary to make full use of emerging technologies such as the Internet, big data and cloud computing to realize the creative transformation of traditional culture and make urban culture "live".

　　In addition, establish a scientific evaluation mechanism to realize dynamic management. It is necessary to establish a dynamic tracking management mechanism before, during and after the event, do a good job in statistical monitoring and performance evaluation, and constantly adjust management methods and policies and measures according to the evaluation feedback. (Half-monthly talk about urban agglomeration research team: Fang Lie Liu Liangheng He Xinrong Xu Xuzhong Li Junyi Juck Zhang Bai Mingshan Zhao Ruixi)

　　This is Shenzhen Futian Mangrove Nature Reserve located in the hinterland of the city. The beautiful environment benefits from industrial innovation and institutional innovation. The high-standard green economic system and the closed-loop reform of the ecological civilization system have enabled Shenzhen’s "ecological dividend" to be released. Photo by Wang Xiaodan

　　To cure "serious illness", it is necessary to build a "green urban agglomeration"

　　Half-monthly discussion on urban agglomeration investigation team

　　Because of the large-scale population and economic activities in urban agglomeration, environmental pollution and other "big city diseases" are increasingly prominent. On the practical level, there are some problems in the environmental collaborative governance system of urban agglomerations in China, such as imperfect laws and regulations, lack of authority in the collaborative mechanism and insufficient participation of social forces. Therefore, it is necessary to reshape the pattern of coordinated environmental governance of urban agglomerations, such as source control, open cooperation and multi-governance, in order to reverse the deterioration trend of urban agglomerations’ environment.

　　"serious illness" of urban agglomeration

　　"The smog in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has been too heavy in recent years. My wife and I are particularly worried that the health of children will be affected. After a long hesitation, we finally made up our minds to leave Beijing. " Zeng Cheng, 32, gave up his decent job in a financial central enterprise two years ago, and married with children came to Shenzhen to start over. He said that although it was necessary to move, the whole family felt comfortable now.

　　According to "2016 China Environmental Status Bulletin" issued by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the proportion of excellent days in 13 cities at or above the prefecture level in that year ranged from 35.8% to 78.7%, and the average proportion of days exceeding the standard was as high as 43.2%. Among the 74 monitoring cities, 10 cities with relatively poor ambient air quality accounted for 6 in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　In addition to smog, acid rain pollution in some urban agglomerations cannot be underestimated. According to the monitoring of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the acid rain area in China was about 690,000 square kilometers in 2016, accounting for 7.2% of the land area. It is worth noting that these acid rain pollution "hardest hit areas" are highly overlapped with urban agglomerations such as the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, Chengdu-Chongqing and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.

　　Today’s environmental protection management can’t go it alone. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the relevant ministries and commissions of the state issued intensive regulations and policies on environmental cooperative governance of urban agglomerations. In 2012, the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in Key Areas was issued, which requires the establishment of a joint prevention and control mechanism for regional air pollution in key urban agglomerations such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta.

　　In addition to the top-level design launched by the central government and ministries, the cooperation between local governments has been deepened, and multi-level inter-city cooperation mechanisms have been established in urban agglomerations such as the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, Chengdu-Chongqing and Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan, Hunan. For example, Guangzhou and Foshan have continuously improved the regional environmental monitoring network, jointly promoted the construction of the water environmental quality monitoring network, determined the monitoring norms of cross-border river basins, and informed each other of the water quality monitoring data of cross-border sections.

　　During the interview in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, the local cadres and the masses talked about Hunan’s protection of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan’s "green heart". Lvxin is located in the junction of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, covering an area of 522.87 square kilometers. This area is full of low hills, lush vegetation and lush. At one time, under the guidance of the thinking of "space city", the urban boundaries of the three cities continued to expand, and the green heart was once eroded and eroded, shrinking year by year. Decision-makers in Hunan have gradually realized that making use of the location advantage of Green Heart to become a "green wedge" between Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan urban agglomerations can effectively prevent the spread and expansion of the three cities. After that, starting with the planning and legislative guarantee, Hunan successively issued the Master Plan for the Ecological Green Heart Area of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Urban Agglomeration and the Regulations on the Protection of the Ecological Green Heart of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan in Hunan Province, which kept this precious green space in the middle of the urban agglomeration.

　　Although the progress of joint prevention and control of ecological environment in China’s urban agglomerations is obvious, it is still far from enough, and it has not yet stepped out of the dilemma of "one side controls the pollution, and where there is a problem, where there is a problem". The cooperation between some local governments only stays in words and on paper, and has not really turned into joint action.

　　Beijing borders Huailai County, Zhangjiakou City, with an administrative boundary line of 115 kilometers. "Taking the mountain as the boundary, one mountain is worth two days. You don’t need to look at the road signs. If there are fewer and fewer trees on the mountain, you will go out of the Beijing boundary and get pregnant." People in Huailai County often say this to Beijing tourists. In addition to the drought and lack of rain as we go northward, the financial input standard of afforestation and forest protection is an important reason. "The financial investment of planting an acre of land in the mountains in Yanqing District of Beijing is 8,000 yuan. It is good for Huailai to take out 800 yuan." A garden worker in Huailai County revealed. In fact, as an ecological conservation area in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, Huailai County does not neglect ecological protection, but the difference in investment is determined by financial strength and economic level.

　　Chen Ming, deputy director of the Regional Planning Institute of China Urban Planning and Design Institute, said that the root cause of the above phenomenon mainly lies in administrative division, the coordination mechanism within urban agglomerations has not been straightened out, and the authority of the coordination agencies is insufficient, which leads to the administrative subjects acting in their own way and constraining each other. In addition, the existing environmental laws and regulations in China have not yet defined the main body and power and responsibility of environmental governance in urban agglomerations, and it is difficult to ensure the implementation of inter-city cooperation, which weakens the effectiveness of cooperation policies.

　　"The internal environmental protection standards of urban agglomerations are different, with obvious differences, relatively simple policy means, mostly mandatory means, lack of economic regulatory and encouraging policies, and poor social participation." Li Yue, a professor at the Party School of Changsha Municipal Committee, said.

　　How to build a "green urban agglomeration"

　　Environmental cooperative governance of urban agglomeration is a cross-administrative collective action based on common destiny and common development, which needs to coordinate and balance the interests of all parties and form an institutionalized and standardized cooperative mechanism. In this regard, some exploration experiences at home and abroad are worth learning.

　　First, balance the interest relationship between the environmental protection contribution areas and the environmental protection benefit areas within the urban agglomeration. Wang Kexiu, a professor at the Department of Economics Teaching and Research at the Party School of Hunan Provincial Party Committee, said that the interest compensation mechanism should be based on the principle of "polluters pay, managers benefit, and beneficiaries compensate". For example, the improvement of Changsha’s environment needs the support of upstream cities such as Zhuzhou and Xiangtan. If Changsha and the upstream cities can reach an interest compensation mechanism, it will accelerate the whole process of environmental improvement in the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration and Xiangjiang River basin.

　　Second, enhance the authority and enforcement of the environmental collaborative governance mechanism. For example, in the process of controlling ozone pollution in Los Angeles urban agglomeration, the United States has established a joint prevention and control mechanism of regional air pollution with unified planning, monitoring, supervision, evaluation and coordination. Several states in the northeastern United States have also jointly established the Ozone Transport Association (OTC), which is composed of state representatives and members of the Environmental Protection Agency, and is responsible for setting regional emission reduction targets for volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides and supervising their implementation.

　　Third, give play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of environmental resources in urban agglomerations and build a multi-incentive and restraint mechanism. For example, taking the property rights of resources and environment as the core, we should improve the system of paid use of resources, levy carbon tax on enterprises with high pollution and high energy consumption, implement the system of pollutant discharge permit and emission trading, force the industrial transformation and upgrading in urban agglomerations, and improve the ecological compensation mechanism in urban agglomerations.

　　Fourth, enhance public participation and strengthen law enforcement. "In the formulation of environmental legislation and standards, the United States has provided smooth channels of participation and supervision mechanisms for the government, enterprises, media and non-governmental organizations, and formed effective public supervision, thus promoting the government’s determination and strength in governance." Greg Yarwood, a member of the Scientific Advisory Committee of the Clean Air Research Program of the US Environmental Protection Agency, believes that although many urban agglomerations in China are different from those in Los Angeles and other places in the United States, the governance process also needs the attention and full cooperation of the government, enterprises and the public. (Half-monthly talk about urban agglomeration research team: Fang Lie Liu Liangheng He Xinrong Xu Xuzhong Li Junyi Juck Zhang Bai Mingshan Zhao Ruixi)

Liu Hua

Liu Hua

Liu Hua accepts an exclusive interview with [Movie Network]

　　Movie network news (Photo/Shanghai Film Festival Reporting Group) "Stars should have the spirit of entertainment, what to pack!" Liu Hua’s frankness is somewhat unexpected, but it is very cute. He admits that he was recognized when he first became famous in the street, and his weakness was satisfied. He was happy to be stereotyped as a "nobody", but he was helpless to be an actor. In an exclusive interview with [Movie Network], Liu Hua bluntly said that he loves acting, so he will definitely continue this road.　

Liu Hua claimed to be partial to little people and didn’t mind being called "Brother Dao" forever.

　　When you mention Liu Hua, you will naturally think of that movie in 2006. Indeed, this small-budget movie not only won the box office and word of mouth, but also won the popularity of Liu Hua. The image of the stupid thief who is bent on making a fortune but is lovely and kind is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. "Brother Dao" has almost become synonymous with Liu Hua. "I am not afraid of being called ‘ Daoge ’ Being able to call me that means I still have a market. As long as the audience likes it, it is right. I should thank you for calling me ‘ Daoge ’ ！”

　　Along the way, most of Liu Hua’s roles are supporting roles, but the scenes are few but brilliant. "Group plays are actually easy to shine, but the protagonist is not easy to play. This thing is just like writing calligraphy. If you write a small script, it will look good, but if you write a particularly big word there, you will be picked up wrong immediately." Liu Hua, who prefers little people, is also as low-key in his style as the role he created. "Don’t be so publicity, you will be found (wrong) if you are too publicity."

Liu Hua

Liu Hua

Liu Hua bluntly hates people who pretend that actors are always passive.

　　As a star, Liu Hua did not shy away from his joy when he first became popular. "I would like to be recognized in the street, which is a great affirmation of my vanity. If I don’t want to be recognized, I will wear a big sunglasses and block my face." Liu Hua’s straightforwardness is rare in the entertainment circle. He clearly knows what to face as an artist. "Some people pretend to be what they are. When you are a star, you should have the spirit of entertainment, but you must have a ‘ Degree ’ You can’t make people hate you and make people vomit. " Liu Hua also said that the so-called’ degree ‘ In fact, it is dangerous. "The lens is actually very sharp. It can capture people’s hearts. It is best to be a transparent person."

　　Liu Hua’s "transparency" is obvious. During the interview, he wore a light white Chinese coat, which was called "sexy see-through dress" by many people. Talking about the reason, Liu Hua, who is straightforward, scolded those who encouraged him to wear this dress. "They said that if an actor wanted to ’ Upper position ‘ There must be some means. " After laughing and cursing, Liu Hua also showed a little helplessness about his identity as an actor. "In fact, actors are very passive. Everything in front of the camera is fake. Everything you say and do is written by the screenwriter in advance." Even in such a "chosen" situation, Liu Hua didn’t lose his mind at all. "I can choose the role that suits me. If I were to play Li Mubai, I would definitely be inferior to Chow Yun Fat, but ’ Brother Dao ‘ If I play this role, it will be better than Chow Yun Fat. " With a passion for acting, Liu Hua continued his path of being a nobody. He never worried about being stereotyped. As long as the audience liked and accepted it, it was the greatest encouragement to him.

Liu Hua’s Inadvertent Attention speaks Tangshan dialect and appreciates the character of nursery.

　　Liu Hua plays the role of an "accidental" nobleman who saved a rich man in the new play "In an Inadvertent Attention", and still continues his own funny route. In "Crazy Stone", Liu Hua’s authentic Baoding accent made countless people laugh, and this time Liu Hua learned the dialect again. "In the play, I spoke Tangshan dialect, and the director was from Tangshan. He taught me sentence by sentence. Usually he taught me on the set. I wonder if Liu Hua can still say the classic lines similar to "What qualities" this time.

　　In "Inadvertently", Liu Hua and the nursery have a wonderful opposite play. When talking about her feelings, Liu Hua is also full of praise. "I don’t need to evaluate this. Her play is too good to say, and her people are particularly good. Her personality is very bright and lovely. I like her very much!" Liu Huaxiao said that although he had forgotten all kinds of interesting things with the nursery on the set, he was also looking forward to working with her again.

On a rainy day not long ago, a police officer in Taiwan Province was patrolling a Chinese medicine clinic when he suddenly heard the screaming of a nurse.

After checking, I found that a black dog was frightened by lightning and rushed into the clinic to hide. Fortunately, after appeasement, it has returned to normal.

So, the police officer took the dog back to the branch office with a cardboard box and dialed the contact number inside its neck ring.

The owner was also excited when he saw the dog, and he was grateful for the enthusiastic assistance of the police.

He said that thunder rumbled that day and he was taking his 7-year-old dog "ZUCCl" out for a walk.

Remind everyone that walking the dog must tighten the traction rope to protect the safety of the dog!

Each city has its own main cuisine. Speaking of traditional Shaoxing cuisine, I believe that the first reaction in most local people’s minds is stinky tofu, moldy vegetable stalks, braised pork with dried plums and other dishes. For Lihai Street in Yuecheng District, the unique geographical location and natural conditions provide rich seafood ingredients for the local area because the sea head is located at the mouth of Qiantang River. Because this kind of local small sea is tender, delicious and affordable, it has gradually attracted diners from Xiaoshan, Hangzhou, Jiaxing and even Shanghai to come to Lihai to buy and try early, and gradually formed an industry featuring little seafood’s wholesale, retail and catering, which is well-known both inside and outside the city.

Jubilant vendors in Lihai comprehensive market. Correspondent Feng Yanni photo

A morning market gathers customers from all directions.

"Today’s Xiaomei fish has a good head, and the steamed taste is very delicious." Walking from Haidong Road to Lihai Comprehensive Market, the enthusiastic stall owner sipped all kinds of seafood from the booth to reporters. Walking in front of the lined seafood stalls, there are all kinds of aquatic products such as Xiaomei fish, white jade crab, swordfish, horizontal crab and mud clam. In addition to fresh food, pickled products such as mackerel, dried fish and dried shrimp marinated with distiller’s grains are also readily available.

"Customers are here, and all they buy are little seafood caught by fishermen on the same day to ensure freshness." Gao Baijiang, the person in charge of Lihai Comprehensive Market, told the reporter that with the gradual recognition of Lihai little seafood by diners, from 7: 00 a.m. every day, the market was crowded with people who came from Shangyu and Yuecheng City to buy food early, and most of them came specially for little seafood. "Especially on weekends, some popular seafood varieties even have to be booked in advance to buy them." Gao Baijiang said.

There are nearly 140 stalls in Lihai Comprehensive Market, but there are only 17 stalls for aquatic products and seafood, because they have high requirements on electricity consumption, drainage and cleaning. In 2020, the market underwent a major renovation, upgrading facilities and equipment such as electricity and sewage, providing a better business environment for merchants and giving customers a good experience when shopping in the market.

The owners of aquatic products and seafood stalls No.5-15 are He Xinjuan and his wife. Her husband is in charge of fishing and her wife sells them in the market. "Whether you can go fishing and catch more or less is closely related to the tide and the weather." He Xinjuan told reporters that if the weather is bad and they can’t go out to sea, they won’t come to the booth for sales that day. "In business, especially seafood products, quality is the top priority." In He Xinjuan’s view, the popularity of Lihai little seafood is largely due to its characteristics: it grows in salty and light waters, and the change of salinity improves the composition of fatty acids in aquatic products and makes them more delicious.

Yidao seafood diners smell fresh and come

When they first arrive in Lihai, many people will choose to go for a walk in Lihai Old Street, in addition to catching crabs in Haitu. In ancient times, seawalls were rich in beaches, and "the tide retreats and people advance, and the tide retreats" summarized the life of fishermen in Lihai from generation to generation. Nowadays, after continuous construction and transformation, this street with a long history and culture is transforming into new beauty, which makes little seafood, the most local flavor, continue to be popular.

Wang Zengqi has such a statement in The Doctor of Fishing: The fish cooked out of the water is delicious, which is called "fresh from the water". In Lihai, the main thing to eat little seafood is "fresh water". The fish is tight, the crab is fresh and sweet, and the clams are sand-free. With the help of strong fire and simple and homely ingredients, the freshness of the ingredients is preserved to the greatest extent, which attracts the diners’ forefinger to move, and the crack of cold beer or various drinks during the dinner constitutes the "wonderful seafood" of this Lihai. During holidays, in a restaurant featuring little seafood on Haidong Road, many Shanghai and Hangzhou gourmets drove for an hour or two to punch in.

Abo Seafood Restaurant is located on Yu Haidong Road. As soon as customers enter the door, they will choose their own little seafood and cooking method through what you see is what you get. "little seafood is directly transferred to the kitchen for production after weighing, and the fresh experience from the sea to the tip of the tongue can be felt in less than 12 hours." Zhao Qin, the 42-year-old director of Abo Seafood, introduced.

Zhao Qin, a native of Lihai, has been running a seafood restaurant with her husband for nearly 20 years. "The main store is Lihai little seafood, and the dishes are affordable, which can ensure that diners can eat fresh and delicious little seafood." Zhao Qin said that in little seafood, the restaurant has special local fishermen to deliver goods every morning, and the restaurant will select the fish received to ensure the quality.

"Watching kites and eating seafood, today’s parent-child time should give full marks." At noon on April 21, with all the dishes served, Shen Yiping, who was eating at Suntory Restaurant, took out his mobile phone to take photos and sent a circle of friends in Jiugongge. "I took a break today, just to take my children out for a walk." Shen Yiping told reporters that his family lived in Tashan Street, Yuecheng District, and it was the first time to come to Lihai that day. At the kite festival, local people recommended this restaurant to them, and they chose to eat here. The reporter at Suntory Restaurant saw that although the day was a working day, there were still many diners dining, and the business was quite good.

An opportunity to undertake the Bay Area dividend

Walking on the streets of Lihai, you can still see some special place names, such as Qiliuqiu, Qiyiqiu, Qiqiqiu, etc., which were the historical imprint of the "Great Wai Tu" in that year. However, the former beaches have already become fertile soil. Lihai, a small town at the mouth of Qiantang River, has become a provincial-level economic town. "The Greater Bay Area era has given Lihai a new opportunity to leapfrog development." The relevant person in charge of Lihai Street said.

In 2019, Shaoxing Binhai New Area, one of the four strategic platforms at the provincial level, settled in Binhai, undertaking the historical mission of connecting with Greater Bay Area and serving big industries. Lihai, located in the "hub of the Bay Area", has also stepped onto the stage center of urban development.

With the gathering of more and more new industrial enterprises, the population increases. To some extent, this has promoted the development of the local catering industry, mainly in Lihai and little seafood. "There are more customers coming to eat, and there are higher requirements for the capacity, service and dishes of the restaurant." Chen Fei, the person in charge of Lihai Jiulonghai private cuisine, one of the provincial-level "Hundred Counties and Thousand Bowls" experience stores in Zhejiang Province, told the reporter that taking his own store as an example, repeat customers accounted for a large part, and many of them came to eat once and then brought their family and friends to eat again.

A blueprint for making large and small seafood

Little seafood is a traditional characteristic industry in Lihai Street. It is an important content of the construction and development of Lihai City to create a special catering culture in little seafood and enrich the business service industry in Lihai. On September 2, 2022, Lihai Street issued the Implementation Plan for the Construction of little seafood Street in Lihai, aiming at creating a strong cultural atmosphere with the theme of little seafood in Lihai through various measures and comprehensive policies.

After preliminary investigation, the street will be rebuilt and upgraded from the following aspects: defining the support policies for staying merchants, improving the supporting construction of public transportation, and standardizing the management of mobile vendors. "The street will further enhance the popularity of little seafood in Lihai, and strive to make little seafood Street in Haidong Road a model of’ eating, living, traveling and playing in Lihai’ and a key link in the construction of scenic spots and modern and beautiful towns in Lihai Street." Zhou Ganbin, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of Lihai Street and director of the office, said.

At the same time, the street will also open up a green channel for government services, provide smooth channels for little seafood characteristic catering enterprises in license handling, government consultation, personnel recruitment and other aspects, provide relevant policy consulting services, and optimize the cash flow of support policies. On the basis of strict control, support funds will be cashed quickly.

At present, facing the vast ocean, Lihai is striving to expand the open space and lead the industrial transformation and upgrading and the high-quality development of the city. As a traditional industry with a long history, Lihai little seafood is striving to build its brand and become a bigger industry.

Original Wu Fei Chat 686

The public is relatively familiar with the emergency department of general hospitals. For sudden physical diseases such as high fever, hemiplegia, coma and trauma, the emergency department of general hospitals is the first choice for treatment. So, what’s the difference between the emergency department in psychiatric department and the emergency department in general hospital? Under what circumstances should psychiatric emergency treatment be the first choice?

Next, I will take you into the psychiatric emergency room to show the real daily psychiatric emergency treatment.

Scene one

In front of the psychiatric emergency department, the 120 ambulance and the police car stopped in tandem, and a young man’s hands and feet on the 120 flat car were fixed by clothes and soft cloth belts. The boy shouted loudly, the content was messy, the speech speed was fast, and he wanted to break away from the constraints and was restless. Around 3-5 family members followed closely, and 120 staff and police escorted together. The scene was a little urgent, chaotic and crowded.

Scene 2

Young female college students came to the clinic accompanied by counselors. After entering the clinic, they asked the counselors to avoid it and whispered that they were under great academic pressure. It happened that they broke up with their boyfriends recently, which was very painful. They felt that life was hopeless and had suicidal thoughts. By cutting yourself, you will feel comfortable and relaxed when you see bleeding. Then you will take off the sunscreen cuff, and your arm will be exposed with shocking red wounds and rows of gray scars that have been cut with a small knife.

Scene 3

In the morning, a middle-aged woman came to the clinic, complaining of sudden palpitation, chest tightness and high blood pressure in recent months. I went to a general hospital for a cardiac examination, and no problems were found. The doctor suggested that I go to the psychiatric department and the patient is considering it. I woke up suddenly after falling asleep tonight, with a severe sense of suffocation, dying, flustered and sweating, and I was very scared. I felt that I couldn’t last tonight.

Scene 4

A mother and son were sent from 120 outside the hospital. The anxious young mother took the boy and called the doctor to see her before she entered the clinic. The patient has been seeing a doctor regularly in the children’s psychiatric clinic for the last two months. Yesterday, an antipsychotic drug was added to the clinic, and each patient took it once yesterday and today. At five o’clock this afternoon, my eyes turned upside down, my eyelids couldn’t be closed, I always looked up, my body tightened, my neck was stiff, my head tilted to one side, and I even walked sideways. It looked particularly uncomfortable. Mom anxiously asked the doctor what was going on.

Under what circumstances should I come to the psychiatric emergency department?

Emergency psychiatry is a branch of clinical psychiatry, and it is also a branch of emergency medicine. Medical staff mainly take emergency medical care measures for patients with mental disorders when they suddenly get sick or their condition suddenly worsens, endangering their own or others’ safety, and serious adverse drug reactions.

Let’s sum up the situation that needs to come to the psychiatric emergency department:

● Psychiatric emergency

Including excitement, injury and destruction, self-injury and suicide, serious hallucinations and delusions, numbness, refusal to eat and water, panic attacks and so on. Among them, excitement, self-injury and suicide are the most common reasons for psychiatric emergency treatment.

Specific performance includes:

Have impulsive tendencies, physical violence, verbal threats, or other risks that endanger the safety of others;

◆ Self-injury behaviors, such as cutting wrists and hitting walls; Or have a tendency to commit suicide, revealing suicidal thoughts to people around them, preparing suicide plans, or committing suicide such as overdose and jumping off a building (when serious physical problems have been caused, even life-threatening ones, you need to go to a general hospital first), such as scenario 2;

◆ Symptom of hallucination and delusion does not belong to psychiatric emergency, but if the content of hallucination and delusion may stimulate the above behaviors, it belongs to emergency category;

◆ Stunned, refusing food and water, or acute mental disorder, sudden nonsense, weird behavior, etc., such as scene 1;

◆ Acute anxiety attack, feeling of dying, flustered and breathless, panic, etc., as shown in Scene 3.

● Serious adverse reactions of psychotropic drugs.

Such as acute dystonia, malignant syndrome and 5-HT syndrome.

Acute dystonia is a kind of extrapyramidal syndrome, which is more than the early stage of taking antipsychotics, and often appears within 48 hours after the first medication. It can be manifested as upturned eyeball, torticollis, difficulty in opening mouth, choking with drinking water, and inverted horn arch. In severe cases, laryngeal muscle tension disorder occurs, which leads to upper respiratory tract obstruction, dyspnea and even life-threatening. This is the case in the fourth scene above.

Malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare and life-threatening serious adverse drug reaction, which is mostly caused by taking a large number of antipsychotic drugs in combination. It is characterized by high fever, muscle tension, change of consciousness and autonomic nervous dysfunction. NMS may be complicated with rhabdomyolysis, arrhythmia and respiratory failure.

5-HT syndrome is also a potentially fatal syndrome, which usually occurs at the beginning of the use of 5-HT drugs or excessive use, and is rare at therapeutic doses. It is characterized by disturbance of consciousness, tremor, diarrhea, hyperreflexia, myoclonia and high fever.

Some of the above patients can be properly treated in psychiatric emergency. If there are serious comorbidities or life-threatening situations, they need to go to the general hospital for emergency treatment to stabilize their physical condition.

● Psychiatric drug overdose or poisoning

Such as lithium poisoning, antipsychotic poisoning and benzodiazepine poisoning. Note that people who have been poisoned by psychotropic drugs and have potentially life-threatening clinical conditions need to go to a general hospital for treatment first. Poisoning by other substances, such as pesticides, cleaning agents, pesticides, carbon monoxide, etc., should be treated in general hospitals first.

Lithium poisoning usually occurs in people who take lithium for a long time or by mistake. The therapeutic dose of lithium salt is similar to that of poisoning, so it is necessary to monitor the blood lithium concentration when using it. Mild lithium poisoning may cause dizziness, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, and severe cases may cause limb tremor, nystagmus, ataxia, slurred speech, convulsion and coma.

The symptoms of antipsychotic drug poisoning are atypical, such as hypothermia or hyperthermia, blood pressure drop and even shock, coma, arrhythmia, abnormal electrocardiogram, seizures and so on.

People poisoned by benzodiazepines have a history of overdose or misuse of benzodiazepines, which are manifested as disturbance of consciousness, lethargy, coma, respiratory depression, bradycardia, decreased blood pressure, dizziness and ataxia.

● Mental disorders and acute withdrawal reactions caused by psychoactive substances such as alcohol, opioids, marijuana and central nervous system stimulants.

Alcohol is a psychoactive substance that is easy to obtain in China, so it is common for emergency patients to drink too much and have acute alcohol withdrawal.

Alcoholism is easy to identify. Patients who ingest a large amount of alcohol or alcoholic beverages will suffer from disturbance of consciousness, lethargy, coma, behavioral disorder, obvious ataxia, nystagmus, arrhythmia and shock within a short time.

Alcohol withdrawal refers to a series of symptoms caused by long-term heavy drinkers who suddenly stop drinking or reduce their drinking. There may be sweating, shaking hands, shortness of breath, tachycardia, elevated blood pressure, anxiety and insomnia, and in severe cases, hallucinations, seizures, tremors, delirium, etc., and even life-threatening.

It should be emphasized that when the vital signs of the above patients are basically stable, they can go to the psychiatric emergency department for treatment; If the vital signs are unstable, you should first go to the emergency department of a general hospital to stabilize the vital signs, and at the same time ask the psychiatric department for consultation, or refer to the psychiatric department for emergency treatment after the vital signs are stable.

● Individuals who have recently suffered mental and psychological trauma and suffered obvious social function damage.

Individuals are in an extremely painful and disoriented situation, which seriously affects social functions. For various reasons, when they are temporarily unable to go to the outpatient clinic, they can go to the emergency department for temporary treatment to help patients maintain a stable state before receiving outpatient treatment.

Under what circumstances don’t come to the psychiatric emergency?

● The patient did not come, and relatives and friends came to consult on behalf of the patient;

● Patients who regularly inject long-acting antipsychotics come for long-acting injections;

● Patients who can’t hang the outpatient number or find it difficult to register;

● Patients who need to issue various proof materials such as disease diagnosis;

● Minor patients (younger than 18 years old) must be accompanied by legal guardians;

● Patients with mental disorders who have caused physical injury due to self-injury or suicide, are in life-threatening situations, or are accompanied by consciousness disorder, serious physical illness, high fever, etc., need to go to a general hospital first.

Before reaching the psychiatric emergency department

How do family members cope with patients’ acute condition?

one

When there is an acute attack of mental illness and the patient is at risk of self-injury or injury, the family members should keep calm, find ways to protect the patient, prevent themselves and others from being injured, and send them to the hospital in time. If necessary, actively seek the help of other family and friends or emergency personnel, police, etc.

2

Calm patients’ emotions and avoid quarreling and direct eye contact. If there are sharp instruments beside the patient, try to take them away. If the patient has a sharp instrument in his hand to hurt others, stay away from him and ask the police for help as soon as possible.

three

When patients with mental illness have hallucinations and delusions, avoid arguing with patients about the authenticity of symptoms and seek professional guidance in time.

four

For those who have suicidal thoughts or attempts, or even have committed suicide by self-injury, their families should bring the patients to the hospital as soon as possible. For those who cannot be hospitalized immediately, their families should monitor them 24 hours a day, take care of the drugs and dangerous goods at home, or call the psychological rescue hotline.

five

For the early use of psychotropic drugs, during the period of increasing drug dosage or multi-drug combination, family members need to know the possible adverse drug reactions in advance, and slowly increase or decrease the dosage according to the doctor’s advice to avoid sudden increase or decrease of drugs. When the patient has the serious adverse reactions mentioned above, he should go to the emergency room in time.

six

If there is an overdose, the family members need to quickly identify and respond. When the patient is not sure about the drugs to take, collect the drugs that may be used around the patient, carry the information about drug use and empty medicine boxes, and seek medical advice in time.

seven

Patients with acute withdrawal reactions need to seek medical attention immediately, especially those with alcohol dependence. Wrong withdrawal may lead to serious withdrawal reactions and irreversible brain damage, and even life-threatening, requiring hospitalization or complete withdrawal under the guidance of a doctor.

In most cases, emergency patients have two places to go, hospitalization or outpatient treatment. For patients who can be referred to outpatient treatment, emergency doctors will help to deal with the current emergency, reduce excitement, reduce impulse risk, carry out suicide intervention, etc., to ensure that patients are in a relatively stable state before outpatient doctors receive treatment. For patients who need hospitalization, after receiving temporary emergency treatment, they are waiting for hospitalization according to the emergency hospitalization process.

In psychiatric emergency, ensuring safety is the most important thing, including patients’ physical safety and mental behavior safety, helping patients sort out and solve the most urgent and serious clinical conditions, and winning time and laying a foundation for receiving the next treatment.

Note: The pictures in this article are all from the Internet, so I apologize for the intrusion.

Author: Wu Fei

Peking University Sixth Hospital

Editor ||| He Yingying

Typesetting || White feather

Audit ||| He Xiaoxiao

Peking University sixth hospital gongbu

National mental health project office

Original title: "Guide to Psychiatric Emergency Treatment"

Read the original text

　　Beijing, Feb. 23 (Reporter Zhang Nizhong Qing) The one-week Spring Festival holiday has come to an end. Buy new year’s goods, travel abroad and experience a cultural feast … … This holiday, people’s lives have become more colorful and their consumption has become more diversified. Where did everyone spend their money this Spring Festival? A set of numbers reveals the answer.

　　Data Map: Semi-finished dishes launched by a restaurant. Photo by leng Yuyang

　　Time-honored catering enterprises have a booking rate of over 95%.

　　Bread is the staff of life. During the Spring Festival holiday, eating a new height is a consumer demand that Chinese people attach great importance to. New Year’s Eve dinner, family reunion dinner and family banquet have become the protagonists of the Spring Festival catering market.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Commerce, the booking rate of New Year’s Eve dinner in various places is hot. The booking rate of some time-honored catering enterprises is over 95%, the attendance rate of major hotels in Qinhuangdao is over 90%, and the sales of New Year’s Eve dinner in Shanghai increased by 11% year-on-year.

　　During the Golden Week of the Spring Festival, the operating income of key monitoring catering enterprises in Liaoning, Shandong, Shanxi, Hubei, Guangxi and Hainan increased by about 10% year-on-year, while Hebei, Fujian and Inner Mongolia increased by 8.9%, 8.0% and 7.6% respectively.

　　Of course, preparing for the New Year’s Eve dinner at home does not lose the "grade".

　　According to the statistics of Tmall’s "Buy as usual" during the Spring Festival, the turnover of imported fresh food increased by nearly 300% compared with last year, and Chilean king crab, Boston lobster, New Zealand longevity fish, Canadian Arctic ginseng, Vietnamese black tiger shrimp, etc. are all table favorites of adult goods. In addition, Chilean cherries stand out in the fruit army, and the payment orders increased by more than 400% year-on-year.

　　During the Spring Festival holiday, there are many tourists in Sanfang and Qixiang, Fuzhou. Reporter Liu Kegeng photo

　　The per capita spending level of outbound tourists exceeds 6,000 yuan.

　　During the Golden Week of the Spring Festival, traveling and vacationing has also become an alternative way for Chinese people to celebrate the Spring Festival.

　　According to the comprehensive calculation of the data center of the National Tourism Administration, in the Spring Festival of 2018, the country received a total of 386 million tourists, a year-on-year increase of 12.1%, and realized a tourism income of 475 billion yuan.

　　Data show that during the Spring Festival, China tourists arrived in 68 countries and regions and 730 cities at home and abroad from nearly 200 major domestic cities.

　　In China, Guangdong, Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Henan, Anhui, Shandong, Guangxi, Hubei, Zhejiang and other provinces receive the top ten tourists. Southeast Asia is still the destination with the most outbound tourists during the Spring Festival, and long-distance outbound destinations such as Argentina and Mexico are also very popular during the Spring Festival.

　　According to the Inventory of Tourism and Travel Consumption in the Spring Festival Golden Week of 2018 jointly released by Tongcheng International Travel Service and Tongcheng Yilong, the per capita spending level of outbound travel during the Spring Festival Golden Week exceeded 6,000 yuan.

　　From Ctrip’s booking data, outbound and group tours and free travel accounted for 52% and 48% respectively; After 1985 and 1990, tourists accounted for nearly 50% and began to dominate the outbound tourism market.

　　In Taiyuan, Shanxi, people are queuing to buy tickets for watching movies. Photo by Zhang Yun

　　The domestic box office has broken 5.6 billion yuan.

　　During the Spring Festival, watching movies, visiting museums, soaking in libraries and other activities have become the "New Year custom" for many people.

　　There are many new films released in the Spring Festival this year, and the market competition is very fierce. According to the preliminary statistics of real-time box office of Cat’s Eye movies, from the first day of the first month of February 16th to the sixth day of the 21st, the domestic box office totaled 5.6 billion yuan, setting a new record for the Spring Festival in China film market.

　　In addition to the booming film market, major museums also welcomed an endless stream of visitors this Spring Festival.

　　For example, the new Hunan Provincial Museum runs at "full capacity" from the first day of the first month to the sixth day of the first month, and receives more than 100,000 visitors during the holidays.

　　In Chengdu, during the Spring Festival holiday, Chengdu Wuhou Temple, Du Fu Caotang and Jinsha Site received nearly 1.4 million visitors.

　　In addition, many people chose "keeping company with books" this Spring Festival. For example, during the Spring Festival, more than 60,000 people came to Beijing Book Building, a year-on-year increase of 20%. The National Library has carried out various activities, such as the curator’s New Year greetings and "watching the Yongle Grand Ceremony to celebrate the 1898 New Year".

　　Data Map: Citizens buy gold jewelry in Beijing Caibai. China News Service reporter Ren Haixia photo

　　The average single purchase of gold in Beijing, Shanghai and other places exceeds 8,500 yuan.

　　During the Spring Festival this year, sales of old-fashioned goods, green food, jewelry, seasonal clothing, smart home appliances and digital products maintained rapid growth.

　　Statistics from the Ministry of Commerce show that all kinds of gold and silver jewelry with the theme of Zodiac in the Year of the Dog ushered in a sales peak, and the sales of gold and silver jewelry of key monitoring enterprises in Shaanxi, Guizhou and Jilin increased by 43%, 30.6% and 17.8% respectively.

　　In addition, the listing of spring clothes boosted clothing sales, and the clothing sales of key monitoring enterprises in Yunnan, Guangxi and Shaanxi increased by 13.2%, 11.3% and 7.2% respectively.

　　According to the China Annual Report released by China UnionPay, the theme of Spring Festival shopping is to honor the elderly, which has promoted the sales of household appliances, gold, health care products and alcohol. According to the latest data, the national gold consumption scale increased by 20.4% month-on-month, and Beijing, Jiangxi and Shanghai were the most generous, with an average single purchase of gold exceeding 8,500 yuan.

　　At the same time, health care products also ushered in the peak season of sales. During the twelfth lunar month of 2017, the overall growth rate of health care products was over 70% year-on-year. Residents in Henan and Qinghai were most willing to spend money on health care products, with a single person spending over 7,000 yuan; The consumption scale of alcoholic beverages has also increased rapidly. During the twelfth lunar month, the number of people consuming alcoholic beverages increased by over 80% year-on-year. People in Guangdong, Henan, Fujian, Shandong and Jiangsu are the best drinkers, and the consumption scale of alcoholic beverages ranks among the top five in China. (End)

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The polar fox Alpha T5 has a length, width and height of 4690*1936*1650mm and a wheelbase of 2845mm, providing a spacious interior space. The lines on the side of the car are smooth, showing a dynamic visual effect. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1640mm, which ensures the stability and handling of the vehicle. Equipped with 19-inch wheels and 235/50 R19 tyre size, it enhances the sense of movement and grip of the vehicle.

The interior style of Extreme Fox Alpha T5 is full of sense of technology and luxury. The center console is equipped with a 15.6-inch large screen, which provides drivers with rich information display and operation interface. The steering wheel is made of leather, which not only feels comfortable, but also has the function of manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, so that drivers of different heights can find suitable driving postures. In terms of seats, leather-like materials are used, and the main seat provides front and rear, backrest and height adjustment functions to ensure the comfort of long-term driving. The co-pilot seat also supports front and rear and backrest adjustment to meet the needs of different passengers. In addition, the rear seats can be laid down in proportion, which increases the flexibility of storage space. The car is also equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces, which are convenient for passengers to charge electronic devices. There are two interfaces in the front row and one interface in the back row, which meets the dependence of modern people on mobile devices.

The Extreme Fox Alpha T5 is equipped with an efficient power system. The maximum power of the engine is 185kW and the maximum torque is 360N·m, which provides a strong power output and a smooth acceleration experience for the vehicle.

The owner of car home spoke highly of the ARCFOX Alpha T5. Personally, he thought it was very nice and the front face design was very attractive, but he was not used to the shape of the rear.

[Global Network Auto Report] On August 4, 2017, Zhejiang Geely Holding Group and Volvo Car officially signed an agreement at Geely Automobile Hangzhou Bay R&D Center to establish a technology joint venture company. The new company will share cutting-edge technologies in the fields of vehicle architecture technology, efficient and clean powertrain and joint procurement of parts through mutual authorization according to the share ratio of 50:50. Li Shufu, Chairman of Geely Holding Group; Hanken samuelson, President and CEO of Volvo Car Group; An Conghui, President and CEO of Geely Automobile Group; Feng Qingfeng, Vice President and CTO of Geely Automobile Group; He Ruian, Senior Vice President and CTO of Volvo Car Group, attended the signing ceremony.

Lars Deng, former senior vice president of Volvo Car Group and CEO of Asia Pacific, was appointed as the chairman of the joint venture company on the same day.

It is reported that the technology joint venture company is tentatively named "Ningbo Time-Space Equation Technology Co., Ltd." and its headquarters is located in Hangzhou Bay New District, Ningbo. The technology joint venture company will be jointly operated by Geely Automobile and Volvo Automobile, sharing Volvo SPA platform and four-cylinder engine, as well as the latest technologies such as Geely CMA basic module architecture and 7DCT transmission.

In addition, the two parties will jointly develop the next generation of pure electric vehicle platform technology, and realize the cooperation among Volvo Cars, Geely Cars and Lectra Cars through technology sharing and joint procurement, thus promoting the common development of the brands.

In this regard, Li Shufu, Chairman of Geely Holding Group, said: "The cooperation within Geely Holding Group is entering a new stage, which is the only way for us to grow into a multinational automobile group with a multi-brand matrix. Through joint development, sharing of cutting-edge technologies and joint procurement, all brands under the company will better achieve scale effect while maintaining unique positioning and differentiated configuration, and meet the needs of users in different market segments according to their respective standards and characteristics. "

Hanken samuelson, President and CEO of Volvo Cars, is full of expectations for future cooperation: "Joint R&D and procurement across brands within the same group has become the practice of the automobile industry. We are very happy to reach a new technical cooperation agreement with Geely, and the development of Volvo’s next-generation electric vehicle technology has brought great help. "

An Conghui, President and CEO of Geely Automobile Group, said: "On the basis of jointly developing CMA basic module architecture and building the brand of Lectra, Geely and Volvo will continue to deepen technical cooperation and fully share resources, thus creating a broader space for the two companies to continuously enhance their core competitiveness and achieve sustainable development. This has provided strong support for us to achieve the strategic goal of’ producing and selling 2 million vehicles by 2020 and entering the top ten auto companies in the world’. "

On the same day, Zhejiang Geely Holding Group, Geely Automobile Holding Co., Ltd. and Volvo Car Group formally signed an agreement in the Hangzhou Bay R&D Center of Geely Automobile to set up a joint venture company of Lexus Automobile. After the establishment of the new company, Geely Automobile will own 50% of the shares of Lexus, Volvo Automobile will own 30% of the shares and Geely Holding Group will own 20% of the shares. On the same day, the members of the board of directors of Link Joint Venture were also announced: Mr. An Conghui, Mr. Hanken samuelson, Mr. Li Donghui and Mr. Feng Qingfeng served as directors; Mr. An Conghui is the chairman.

Link is a brand-new high-end brand developed for global urban consumer groups, which improves the brand portfolio and market coverage of Geely Holding Group, and is an important strategic supplement after Volvo Cars are deployed in the luxury car market and Geely Cars are deployed in the mainstream car market.

Since it was released in Berlin in October last year, Lectra has won great attention in the global automobile market with its leading technology in Europe, world-class quality and brand concept of individuality, openness and interconnection.

On the eve of the Shanghai Auto Show in April this year, the Lectra brand made a stunning appearance in the China market, and its Lectra 01 quasi-production car and 03 concept car were launched simultaneously. 01 production model is expected to take the lead in listing in China in the fourth quarter of this year.

Link brand originated from the brand-new CMA basic module architecture led by Volvo Car and jointly developed by Volvo Car and Geely Automobile. CMA is extremely flexible and malleable, suitable for various body forms and sizes, and compatible with various powertrains. Volvo Cars will develop a new generation of 40 series products based on CMA, and the future Lectra brand will also receive technical and commercial support from Volvo, including the world-leading SPA platform and powertrain.

Mr. An Conghui, President and CEO of Geely Automobile Group, said, "We look forward to further cooperation with Volvo, whose technical expertise will benefit Geely Automobile and Link Automobile. This will be a win-win cooperation. We will form scale effect and expand market space through joint development, technology sharing and joint procurement, so as to realize the sustainable development of Geely and Volvo. In the future, as a joint venture brand of Geely Automobile, Volvo Automobile and Geely Holding Group, Link will surely usher in a better future driven by the advantages of technology, resources and cost of all parties. "

Hanken samuelson, President and CEO of Volvo Cars, said: "We are very happy to be a shareholder in Lectra. Lectra’s unique brand positioning and business model will complement Geely and Volvo Cars, and we will spare no effort to support the development of Lectra."

It is reported that the Lexus automobile sales company has been established, and the channel construction work has been carried out in an all-round way, and the "Lexus space" and "Lexus center" models have been innovatively established to complement each other. Linke Space provides exhibition and sales functions in large-scale urban commercial centers, which has better drainage and brand awareness. The Link Center has the functions of displaying, selling, after-sales service and other traditional automobile 4S stores. It is estimated that there will be 100 stores by the end of this year, covering major consumer markets.

　　Beijing, May 10 (Xinhua), the client of Chinanews.com, was not affected by the overnight decline in European and American stock markets. A shares rose across the board on the 10th, with technology stocks such as food and beverage, brokerage and 5G concept leading the gains, while other sectors such as hydrogen energy, industrial hemp and second child concept were eye-catching.

　　Overnight (May 9), European and American stocks closed down across the board. The US stock market Dow fell 0.54%, the Nasdaq fell 0.41%, and the S&P 500 index fell 0.30%, hitting a new low since April 2. STOXX Europe 600 Index decreased by 1.65%.

　　On May 10th, the Shanghai Composite Index opened at 2878.23 points, an increase of 0.96%. The Shenzhen Component Index reported 8988.92 points, up 1.26%; Growth enterprise market index reported 1489.19 points, up 1.34%.

　　On the disk, individual stocks generally rose. At present, more than 3,400 stocks in the two cities rose, and less than 200 stocks floated green. Shipping, brewing, brokerage, software services, communication equipment and other industry sectors were among the top gainers.

　　In recent trading days, the Shanghai Composite Index fluctuated repeatedly below 2900 points, and the market trading activity dropped significantly. The single-day turnover of the two cities in the past two days was less than 500 billion yuan.

　　China securities journal’s article said that in retrospect, the A-share bull market has always gone up and down sharply, and on the way up, there will always be one or two "diving" under the joint action of internal and external factors. At present, the market has limited room to fall, and the rebound momentum is gestating.

　　Some analysts believe that the trend logic behind the stock market operation has not changed since the beginning of the year, and the main contradiction in the market operation will shift from interest rate downward policy friendliness to economic recovery and fundamental inflection point.

　　According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on the 9th, the consumer price index (CPI) rose by 2.5% year-on-year in April, hitting a six-month high and rising by 0.1% quarter-on-quarter. In April, PPI rose by 0.9% year-on-year, with an increase of 0.5 percentage points from the previous month and 0.3% from the previous month.

　　Northeast Securities believes that the market may overestimate the pressure of rising inflation on future monetary policy, and the price increase of pig price list varieties has not spread, and the probability of marginal monetary policy turning loose in the future is greater, which will help improve the liquidity of the stock market.

　　According to data released by the People’s Bank of China on the 9th, RMB loans increased by 1.02 trillion yuan in April, a year-on-year decrease of 161.5 billion yuan. At the end of April, the balance of broad money (M2) was 188.47 trillion yuan, up 8.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.1 percentage point lower than that at the end of last month.

　　Experts believe that the growth rate of social financing dropped slightly in April, but the overall growth continued to rebound, indicating that the financing environment of the real economy still improved compared with 2018.

　　In the view of some research institutions, the decline in new credit in April was mainly due to seasonal factors, and the credit expansion rate was generally stable. The tone of prudent monetary policy has not changed. It is still the key to steady economic growth to dredge the transmission mechanism of monetary policy and keep the "quantity" moderate and "price" reasonable in the future.

　　Li Jing, vice chairman of JPMorgan Chase Asia-Pacific region, also said recently that she is optimistic about the performance of China stock market. Loose fiscal and monetary policies and moderate economic recovery; Market valuation is more attractive at the beginning of this year; RMB exchange rate is stable; The Fed’s policy stance is more moderate; China’s support for capital market financing policy and other five factors will bring benefits to the stock market.

On May 8th, 2023 Wuhan Xinzhou Investment Promotion Conference was held in Shenzhen. Located in Xinzhou, named "China Xinggu", Wuhan National Aerospace Industry Base has become the "darling" in the eyes of participating enterprises with its good development trend and huge development potential. Many well-known domestic enterprises have signed contracts with Xinzhou District Government for over 10 billion yuan to invest in Wuhan National Aerospace Industry Base.

"Meet Greater Bay Area and Seek New Development" 2023 Wuhan Xinzhou Investment Promotion Conference (photo by Ye Donghui from Yangguang. com)

Shenzhen is the first stop of Xinzhou District’s investment promotion in Greater Bay Area. On the morning of May 7th, the main person in charge of Xinzhou District Government led the investment team composed of the heads of relevant functional departments to Shenzhen to inspect the enterprises. On May 8th, more than 50 key enterprises and associations got together to talk about "Xinzhou Opportunity".

Wuhan National Aerospace Industry Base in Xinzhou (photo by Yang Guangwang and Wu Yi)

"Xinzhou is a rising new city with a story and a dream, an industrial new city with a wind outlet and a track, a science and technology new city with a chance to have a future, an open new city with a pattern and a width, and a livable new city with quality and value …" A poetic and distant Xinzhou aroused the strong desire of Greater Bay Area entrepreneurs to invest in Xinzhou.

China’s first flexible and intelligent satellite production line has been built in Wuhan National Aerospace Industry Base, and the rocket company has been promoted to China Unicorn Enterprise. Since 2022, the "Xinzhou-made" Fast Boat Rocket has been successfully launched in six wars and six victories, and the world-leading new solid rocket Fast Boat No.11 has been successfully launched. The base has initially realized the gathering pattern of stars, arrows, clouds and aerospace materials … The efforts of "China Star Valley" to actively build China Aerospace roof of the world have strengthened Greater Bay Area entrepreneurs’ confidence in investing in Xinzhou.

Eight responsible persons of Greater Bay Area enterprises were hired as "investment ambassadors" in Xinzhou District (photo by Ye Donghui from Yangguang. com).

At the promotion meeting, eight Greater Bay Area entrepreneurs were employed as "ambassadors for investment promotion" in Xinzhou District to speak for investment promotion in Xinzhou District.

Guo Yan, the ambassador of investment promotion and the global human resources director of Shenzhen Feituoke Industrial Co., Ltd., introduced Xinzhou in her eyes to Greater Bay Area entrepreneurs with the company’s successful experience in investing in Xinzhou: "Layout Xinzhou and win in the future."

Tao Siping, the entrepreneur who went out from Xinzhou, solemnly promised: "Invite friendly chambers of commerce and friendly people to start businesses and develop in Xinzhou."

Signing ceremony (photo by Ye Donghui from Yang Guangwang)

At the promotion meeting, seven projects in aerospace, new materials, intelligent manufacturing, big health and other industrial fields signed a contract with Xinzhou, with a total investment of 16.5 billion yuan, of which Wuhan National Aerospace Industry Base signed an investment of over 10 billion yuan, accounting for over 60%.

A well-known domestic enterprise will build an aerospace new material industrial park in Xinzhou. The total planned land area of the project is 2,130 mu, and the construction contents include a new material industry manufacturing center, a product and technology exhibition center, a research and development center and a logistics center.

Zhongshang Industrial City Investment Holding Co., Ltd. plans to invest 600 million yuan to build Shenzhen Zhongshang Xinggu Industrial Incubator Project. The planned land area of the project is 136 mu, focusing on the transformation of industrial technological achievements such as aerospace, high-end equipment and new materials, and building the carrier of Wuhan National Aerospace Industry Base Industrial Incubation Park with high standards and high quality.

Zhuhai Obit Aerospace Science and Technology Co., Ltd. has joined hands with ICBC Cloud Technology Co., Ltd., which has settled in China Xinggu, to invest in the construction of Obit remote sensing satellite application project. This project uses the satellite remote sensing data of Obit Company, gives full play to the data processing ability of Xingyun Company, and forms various data products for monitoring and early warning management of key industries.

Four units including Shenzhen New Third Board Listed Enterprises Association, Shenzhen Wuhan University Alumni Association, Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute and Zhongchuan Huaxia International Cultural Travel Development Group signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Xinzhou District Government. (Cheng Shuxiong Ba Yangang Wang Jinxia Zhang Zhixue Ye Donghui)