Classic Interpretation of Initial Heart and Mission

  Classic Interpretation of Initial Heart and Mission

  — — The Course of Building "Truth" in Political College of National Defense University — — "communist party Declaration Situational Teaching Hall"

The first edition of communist party Declaration in London in German in 1848.

The first Chinese translation of the communist party Declaration.

Preface Hall of Situational Teaching Hall of communist party Declaration

Scene restoration of Belgian White Swan Cafe

Embroidered work Close Comrades

Student experience touch screen

Bookmarks of the classic quotations of the communist party Declaration made by the Teaching Center.

October revolution scene

  The communist party Declaration, the "true scripture" of communist party people, records the initial mission of communist party people and is the theoretical source for Marxist political parties to maintain their advanced nature and purity. As faithful inheritors of the spirit of the communist party Declaration, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people must study this theoretical treasure house repeatedly and deeply, and constantly draw ideological nutrition from it.

  "Love the classics, concentrate on the classics; I am eager to study the classics and keep pace with the times. " This is a vivid portrayal of the teaching team of Marxist classics in the School of Political Science of National Defense University, which has persisted in cultivating people with Marxism for decades. In August 2017, at the beginning of the restructuring and establishment of the Political College of National Defense University, it was decided to be the birthplace of the party and the starting place of the Chinese translation of the communist party Declaration — — Shanghai, the process of establishing a "truth — — Situational Teaching Hall of communist party Declaration ". Through the reform and innovation of the teaching mode of classic works, this paper interprets the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s initial mission. After three years of careful construction, this unique immersive and interactive situational teaching hall in China, which integrates the functions of casting souls and educating people, gene inheritance and party spirit education, was officially completed, offering a special blessing for the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s centenary birthday.

  Use a venue

  On the Scientific Belief of communist party Declaration

  Let the Marxist classics be "new"

  The teaching team conducted a survey of the academic situation before the class started, and asked questions such as "Would you like to take the initiative to read the communist party Declaration if the course teaching plan is not arranged?" What do you think of the value of the communist party Declaration? "The answers were varied. However, there is a representative view that always makes the teaching team feel uneasy, that is, you can’t finish reading new books, so why do you read old books? This book was written more than 100 years ago and has long been out of date, so why should you read it? In view of this kind of cognitive bias, Jiang Yanjun, director of the Marxist Theory Department of the School of Political Science of National Defense University, said that the communist party Declaration can be described as a wonderful book in terms of theoretical penetration. Up to now, most scholars all over the world believe that the communist party Declaration’s insight into the development of human society such as globalization is surprisingly accurate. Scholars explain the characteristics of today’s times and often seek ideological resources in this book.

  In the long-term teaching practice, the teaching team deeply realized that in order to eliminate the students’ vague understanding that the communist party Declaration is out of date, it is necessary to make the Marxist classics "new" and let the students realize the timeless influence and charm of the classics. This also constitutes an important starting point and functional focus of the overall design of the situational teaching hall of the communist party Declaration.

  According to the vision and requirements of Tao Chuanming, Dean of the School of Politics of National Defense University, the preface hall, as the first stop of venue teaching, should be able to take the lead and give people an impact and shock. To this end, the construction team changed several drafts and finally formed today’s plan. According to Zhai Guiping, the first-line person in charge of the construction of the situational teaching hall and a professor of Marxist theory at the School of Political Science of National Defense University, there is a vertical statue of Marx and Engels in the middle of the preface hall, and the communist party Declaration book opened below is inlaid with party emblem, followed by a version wall composed of communist party Declarations from different countries, which interprets the relationship between the communist party Declaration and China and the world in a three-dimensional way, and has a profound impact on the theme of the teaching hall "communist party Declaration and the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s initial mission"

  Graduate students Luo Siwei and Lu Xiaotian also participated in the construction of the teaching hall. When they saw the shocking version wall, they said with emotion: "Before listening to the teacher introduce the version types of the communist party Declaration, it was just a number, but they didn’t feel anything. Now, faced with so many versions, I realize that these versions in different languages just prove the powerful vitality and far-reaching influence of the communist party Declaration. It is not outdated, but it lasts forever. "

  There is a famous saying in the preface of the German version of the communist party Declaration in 1872 that "the practical application of these principles, as stated in the Declaration, should be based on the historical conditions at that time at any time and place". This actually reveals the times and openness of the communist party Declaration. The theme of the sixth exhibition hall is "beyond time and space — — "communist party Declaration and the Future of Mankind" focuses on the large-scale relief of "Community of Human Destiny". The relief not only symbolizes the idea of the community of human destiny advocated by the Communist Party of China (CPC), but also vividly interprets the spirit of the times and powerful charm of the communist party Declaration, as well as the new connotation of the times that is constantly enriched and expanded.

  With two logics

  Explain the basic principles of the communist party Declaration.

  Make Marxist classics "thick"

  How to build a teaching hall with a classic? This is a common doubt of team members when building the museum. On the one hand, the full text of the Chinese version of the communist party Declaration is less than 20,000 words, and with seven prefaces, the length is not long. Can it be supported? On the other hand, the basic principles contained in the communist party Declaration are related to the development of the whole international communist movement, and even more to the practice of Marxism in China. The long time span and the difficulty of content selection also make it very difficult and challenging to build the museum. He Huaiyuan, the leader of the expert group of consultants for the construction of the teaching hall and a professor of Marxist theory at the School of Political Science of National Defense University, encouraged everyone: "After more than 40 years of unremitting efforts, we have built a systematic, in-depth and three-dimensional teaching system for classic works represented by the communist party Declaration, compiled a variety of teaching AIDS such as the introduction of the communist party Declaration and the collection of classic quotations from the communist party Declaration, and formed a written discussion on the study of the communist party Declaration. Thick ’ Get up. " The encouragement and encouragement of the old professor added great confidence and strength to the team members.

  After the start of the project, the team invited military and local experts to consult and feel the pulse for many times, and finally designed a construction plan to make the communist party Declaration "thick". The scheme examines and treats the communist party Declaration from the perspective of text genesis, which not only presents the noumenon of the communist party Declaration, but also displays the communist party Declaration in two logical lines. The bright line is the theoretical logic line, that is, the process of the birth, dissemination and practice of the communist party Declaration, which is naturally related to the historical background and the development history of Marxism, and organically linked to the great practice of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The hidden line is the logical line of belief. From the time when Marx graduated from middle school, he set his ambition of "working for mankind" to the time when communist party people "have no interests different from those of the whole proletariat", the communist party Declaration is the source of communist party people’s initial mission. In the first draft of the construction plan, the leaders of the college put forward the belief line as the "soul" of the teaching hall: "communist party’s initial intention and mission as a proletarian party are written in the communist party Declaration. With the communist party Declaration, there is communist party. Reading the communist party Declaration is to find the initial mission. This is the credit that party member must complete in party spirit exercise. "

  Following two logical lines, in addition to the preface hall, the teaching hall has designed six exhibition halls: the first exhibition hall, "Revolutionary Mentors: Marx and Engels", shows the revolutionary mentor’s life of working for mankind through Marx, Engels and their great friendship; The second exhibition hall, "Magnificent Sunrise: The Birth of the communist party Declaration", shows the era in which Marx and Engels lived by means of pictures, texts and scenes, and reveals the background and conditions for the birth of the communist party Declaration. The third exhibition hall "Red Classics: the Essence of the communist party Declaration", guided by the classic sentences of the text, displays four chapters and seven prefaces, focusing on the "two necessities" and the initial mission of communist party people; The fourth exhibition hall, "Revolutionary Storm: The communist party Declaration and the International Communist Movement", shows the world influence of the communist party Declaration through the proletarian revolutionary movement and the birth of a socialist country. The fifth exhibition hall, "Great Cause: communist party Declaration and China", starts with the introduction of the communist party Declaration into China, fully demonstrating the great practice of the spirit of the communist party Declaration in various historical stages of China’s revolution, construction and reform; The sixth exhibition hall "beyond time and space — — "communist party Declaration and the Future of Mankind", the key content of the exhibition is "Community of Human Destiny "means that the idea of community of human destiny advocated by the Communist Party of China (CPC) is an interpretation of the spirit of the communist party Declaration and indicates the future development of human society.

  Focusing on the theoretical principles of the classics and their great practical influence, the teaching hall vividly tells the story of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the "truth story" of Marxism, so that students can deeply understand the internal logic of "why the Communist Party of China (CPC) is good and why Socialism with Chinese characteristics is good, in the final analysis, because Marxism is good".

  Use key situations

  Tell the true story of the communist party Declaration.

  Let Marxist classics "live"

  Before the communist party Declaration study class officially started, the members of the teaching team asked the students who had read the communist party Declaration to raise their hands. As a result, in a large classroom with nearly 100 students, there were very few hands raised. The teaching team asked the students what the core ideas and contents of the communist party Declaration were, and the students were even more puzzled. The reason is that the students think this book is both "cold" and "profound".

  In order to change students’ inherent knowledge of the communist party Declaration, the teaching team promoted the "communist party Declaration" teaching method model to "upgrade" continuously. With the development of military vocational education, the team has carefully built the massive open online course of the whole army — — "Study on Marxist Classics". After launching the third phase of the military vocational education platform, the first lesson "The Older Revolutionaries and the communist party Declaration" taught by Jiang Yanjun received 88,000 hits, which quickly became the "online celebrity Lesson" in the eyes of army officers and soldiers. At present, the course has been launched on the platform of "Learning Power". The construction of situational teaching hall can be said to be a "re-upgrade" of the teaching method mode, and its greatest feature is to present it by multi-dimensional and three-dimensional means, transforming Marxist classics into tangible physical situations with both hardness and temperature, realizing the transformation of students from "sitting in the classroom" to "walking into the scene" and achieving a high degree of unity of "rational cognition" and "perceptual rendering".

  With the teaching hall, students can not only sit and listen, but also stand up, walk and look, not only move their eyes, ears and mouths, but also use their hands, feet and brains. The classic works in the classroom and books seem profound and cold, and the theoretical "model" becomes "cool and trendy" because of the implantation and catalysis of "scenes" and the active participation of students, and then becomes "alive". For example, the first exhibition hall focuses on the scene of the Belgian White Swan Cafe, and reproduces the historical situation in which Marx and Engels forged a profound friendship and jointly studied and wrote the communist party Declaration. In the situation, Marx and Engels are discussing, while Jenny von westphalen listens carefully and records. When the teaching team discussed the restoration design of this scene, Gao Minzheng, a professor in the Department of Marxist Theory at the School of Political Science of National Defense University, suggested that the communist party Declaration itself was written by young people, and it was the youth declaration of proletarian political parties, and our scene design should also reflect such an atmosphere of the times.

  In the fourth exhibition hall, the heroic and tragic battle scenes of "Paris Commune Revolution" and "October Revolution" shaped by virtual technology and sound and photoelectric expression form an all-round visual impact, which makes people feel like crossing and being in a historical situation, realizing "empathy" and "resonance".

  In the fifth exhibition hall, through multimedia technology and oil paintings, a grand historical scene of the Communist Party of China was switched from Shanghai Shikumen to Nanhu Red Boat, highlighting the process and significance of this epoch-making event, and giving people great shock and impact with the infiltration of art and situation.

  This design and presentation concept of the teaching hall has changed people’s stereotype of Marxist classics. With the help of artistic expression, people’s emotions and emotions are stimulated with aesthetic feeling, so that students can better understand the truth and strengthen their beliefs in the beautiful experience.

  With modern technology

  On the Ideological Power of the communist party Declaration

  Make Marxist classics "interesting"

  In the teaching of Marxist classics represented by the communist party Declaration, if "cramming" is carried out, students often passively accept it in one direction, and it is difficult to get into their minds. Therefore, we must make Marxist classics "interesting" and let students learn happily, actively and consciously, so as to promote the transformation of the power of Marxist truth into students’ practical ability and skill. Making Marxism interesting is not only interesting in content, but also interesting in form.

  The design of the fourth exhibition hall pays attention to both knowledge and interest, aiming at enabling students to grasp the core ideas and key contents of the communist party Declaration in their participation and interaction. The design of this part not only meets the teaching function, but also highlights its display, participation and learning functions. Faced with the huge "multi-touch" integrated screen, massive graphics, videos, micro-lessons, etc., students can click on the content they are interested in freely. In this area, there are also two question-and-answer screens, where students can test their memory and understanding of the communist party Declaration through interactive participation. Not only that, this equipment also has the function of "online" competition on the same stage, which can rank the participants’ answers, such as the right or wrong, the time spent on answering questions, and the winners will get a beautiful bookmark of the classic quotations of the communist party Declaration specially made by the teaching hall — — Take faith home. This not only adapts to the ideological and cognitive characteristics of young students, but also helps to enhance their interest in learning.

  With the help of modern technology, Sun Li, consultant for the construction of Situational Teaching Hall and vice president of Shanghai Scientific Socialism Society, believes that Situational Teaching Hall, as a teaching carrier and platform, has adapted to the development trend of the information age, the ideological characteristics of young people, and innovated the learning and education methods of Marxist classics and the education and teaching methods of ideological and political courses. This venue will surely play an important role in party spirit education and personnel training.

  Situational teaching hall of communist party Declaration is located in Yangpu teaching area of Political College of National Defense University. It is adjacent to the First Memorial Hall of the Communist Party of China and the Chen Wangdao Memorial Hall of Fudan University, which together form a unique and complementary venue system for the Party’s initial mission education. In the next step, the Institute will focus on the in-depth exploration of the teaching function, devote itself to building the teaching hall into a collection of Marxist classics, a museum and an art gallery, and strive to build the teaching hall into an ideal and belief education base for the inside and outside of the military, and strive to expand the influence of the School of Political Science in studying and interpreting Marxist theory and carrying out party spirit education, so as to make it a beautiful landscape for the whole party and the whole army to educate on the theme of "Do not forget your initiative mind, remember the mission", inherit the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people and continue the red blood.

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eπ008头图

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eπ008中控全图

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The heart likes these exercises, and keeps doing them every day, so that the blood vessels are unblocked and the heart is younger.

Modern people are faced with the challenges of fast pace of life and great pressure, accompanied by staying up late, irregular eating habits, lack of exercise, obesity and other problems, which lead to the frequent occurrence of various physical diseases, among which heart disease is a common disease. So, do you know anything about the early symptoms of heart disease?

What are the symptoms in the early stage of heart disease?

1. Chest pain: Chest pain is one of the most common symptoms of heart disease. When chest pain occurs, be alert that it may be a sign of heart disease. This kind of pain is usually located in the left anterior chest, but some patients also show pain behind the sternum, under the xiphoid process and even in the right chest.

Chest pain may be manifested as a feeling of tight squeezing, and sometimes it will spread to the left shoulder, left arm and even the ring finger of the left hand. Some people’s symptoms may be atypical, and they only feel dyspnea or chest discomfort, which should also be paid enough attention.

2. Palpitation and shortness of breath: When doing general housework or climbing three floors continuously, I feel that my heartbeat is obviously accelerated, and symptoms such as shortness of breath and chest tightness appear, which may be the performance of weakened heart reserve function.

3. Can’t lie flat: This is a typical manifestation of heart disease. You may need to raise your pillow to fall asleep in the early stage, otherwise you will feel chest tightness. In the later period, it often happens that you can’t lie down or stay awake at night, and you have to sit up to relieve it, which often indicates the performance of cardiac insufficiency.

4. Local purple: purple in lips, nose tip, earlobe, fingertips and other parts is a feature of some heart diseases, such as pulmonary heart disease and cyanotic congenital heart disease, which is a manifestation of poor blood flow, indicating decreased heart function.

5. Cough and hemoptysis: long-term cough with unknown causes may be a sign of heart disease; If cough is accompanied by hemoptysis, it is likely to be a sign of cardiac dysfunction, and relevant examinations should be carried out in time.

6. Edema of lower limbs: edema appears in lower limbs. Pressing with fingers will leave traces of depression. Early edema may appear on the instep, toes, ankles and other parts, which is one of the manifestations of cardiac dysfunction.

7. Arrhythmia: self-perception of irregular pulse beating, or tachycardia (heartbeat more than 100 beats/min) or slowness (heartbeat less than 60 beats/min) may be signals of heart disease.

8. Fatigue: When summer comes, many people will feel weak and lack energy, and sometimes they will think that this is a normal summer state. However, if this state of fatigue and weakness appears for a long time, it may be an early signal of heart disease and cannot be ignored.

9. Dizziness: Sudden palpitations, dizziness, black vision, feeling of falling down, or even a temporary disturbance of consciousness may be a manifestation of decreased cardiac contractility or cerebral ischemia.

If the symptoms mentioned above appear, especially for middle-aged and elderly people or people with high risk factors of heart disease, we should be vigilant and carry out relevant examinations as soon as possible.

The heart likes three kinds of sports.

Exercise is the simplest and most effective way to promote metabolism, protect blood vessels and increase blood vessel elasticity. Some simple exercises can promote blood circulation and make it easier for blood to flow back to the heart, thus promoting heart health.

The heart likes three kinds of exercises, and persistence in doing them can keep the blood vessels unobstructed and make the heart healthier:

1. Finger exercises: People often say that "ten fingers are connected to the heart", and each finger is connected to the brain and heart. Regular finger movement can not only improve the quality of sleep, but also exercise the heart and brain.

Finger exercises can make the heart strong, the blood more smooth, and reduce the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Specific exercise methods include pressing and pulling fingers.

2. Walking: Walking has many benefits to blood vessels, such as removing harmful substances from blood vessels, improving and improving the structure and function of the heart, enhancing the elasticity of blood vessels, accelerating metabolism, causing coronary artery dilatation and improving blood supply to the heart.

When walking, you should keep the rhythm, hold your chest up, tuck in your abdomen, look ahead, swing your arms, land on your heels, move your center of gravity forward to the soles of your feet and toes, and push your feet backward to promote the blood flow back to your heart and accelerate the blood circulation of your whole body.

3. Tai Ji Chuan: Tai Ji Chuan is a traditional fitness boxing in China, which combines static and dynamic, combines rigidity and softness, and can calm the mind and soothe the nerves. Long-term adherence to Tai Ji Chuan can also prevent many chronic diseases.

Recommend some Tai Ji Chuan moves, such as the white crane brightening its wings, holding the sparrow’s tail left, etc. People with strong physique can practice the whole set of movements once or twice, while those with weak physique should do what they can to avoid overwork.

Nourishing heart medicinal diet in winter

As the saying goes, "tonic in winter will kill tigers in the coming year", so a reasonable diet in winter is very important for heart health. The following is a guide about nourishing the heart in winter, I hope it will help you.

In winter, there may be symptoms of yang deficiency, such as pale face, chills and cold limbs, and hi-quietness and hi-lying, but it can be warmed up in time. For this kind of patients with Yang deficiency, the following two medicated diets are recommended:

1. Danggui Ginger Mutton Soup

Ingredients: 500 grams of mutton, 10 grams of angelica, 3 slices of ginger, salt and pepper.

Practice: remove the fascia of mutton, wash and cut into pieces, and blanch; First, use an iron pan, add peanut oil and ginger slices, stir-fry mutton in the pan, and add a small amount of yellow wine; Stir-fried mutton and Angelica sinensis are put into a casserole. Boil the ingredients in the casserole with strong fire, then turn to slow fire and simmer for about 90 minutes. Finally, add some salt and pepper to taste, and eat mutton in soup.

2. Dangshen Huangqi ribs soup

Ingredients: 300g pork ribs, 30g codonopsis pilosula, 30g Astragalus membranaceus, 2 slices of ginger and proper amount of salt.

Practice: Wash pork ribs and cut them into pieces, then blanch them for later use; Put Radix Codonopsis, Radix Astragali, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and pork ribs in a stew; Boil the materials in the stew with water and simmer for about 120 minutes. Finally, add the right amount of salt to taste.

These two kinds of medicated diets are beneficial to people with yang deficiency, and I hope they can help you.

Read the original text

The generation of science and technology and the future of mankind. Isn’t the machine "north nose" fragrant?

[Topic of the 2nd issue of the Forum]The machine has a "north nose", doesn’t it smell good?

Many people believe that "robot companion" will be the broadest market and the biggest driving force for the development of intelligent robots in the future. The so-called "eating sex" is not a strange idea. Of course, the companion robots we need are not limited to intimate "robot little brother" and "robot little sister", but also include chatting and heart-to-heart robot "intimate person" or playing with them.accompanyCrazy machine "idiot buddy", machine "plastic girlfriend", and even Dink family’s machine "son", "daughter" and "pet". What will happen to mankind and the world if the society is full of machines with "northern noses"? The second phase of the Forum on "Technology Generation and the Future of Human Beings" is about machine companionship. In particular, Professor Duan Weiwen from China Academy of Social Sciences, Professor Liu Yongmou from Renmin University of China, Professor Yan Hongxiu from Shanghai Jiaotong University and Professor Yang Qingfeng from Fudan University are invited to write articles from different angles in the form of North-South cooperation and Beijing-Shanghai dialogue. Yan Hongxiu’s "Distance between Man and Robot" reminds people to keep a safe distance from robots. Liu Yongmou’s "Will Machine Sex Swallow Human Nature?" I believe that robot companions will not lead to human mechanization. Yang Qingfeng’s "A robot that hates for love?" It is believed that intimate companionship will fundamentally change the relationship between man and machine. Duan Weiwen’s companion robot, really you lose? In-depth analysis of typical ethical issues of companion machines at the design level. Interestingly, from the perspective of counter)- pro companion robot, Yang Qingfeng’s and Liu Yongmou’s views on the intimate relationship between man and robot, and Yan Hongxiu’s and Duan Weiwen’s views on the distance between man and robot seem to have a little relative meaning.

Stills of American science fiction movie "She"

"Distance" Surrounded by Man and Robot

Yan Hongxiu (Shanghai Jiaotong University)

If the 18th-century French philosopher Juriens Aufrou de la Metri’s book Man is a Machine has narrowed the distance between man and machine from the perspective of human self-cognition, then the description of robot identity in the book Rosam’s Universal Robot by Czech writer karel capek in the early 20th century has switched the distance between man and machine many times. In the 21st century, martin rees, the former president of the Royal Society, a famous astronomer and a professor at Cambridge University, regarded robots as an element of his thinking about "the future of mankind on earth". In his book A Brief History of the Future, Israeli historian yuval harari wrote the threat posed by robots into his interpretation of "Great Separation", from which we can realize the complexity of the distance between human beings and robots.

The subtle distance between man and robot.

Whether people are machines, machines personify people, robots are enslaved by people, people enslave robots, robots threaten or betray and resist people, etc., they are all different expressions of mechanization of people and humanization of machines. In other words, they all describe the "distance" between man and machine. Looking back on the development of robots in recent years, the distance between robots and people is getting closer and closer. For example, according to the International Federation of Robotics’s "World Robotics Report 2019", in 2018, the annual sales of global industrial robots reached 16.5 billion dollars, and the cooperative robots (cobots) will be analyzed for the first time. This year, during the epidemic prevention and control period, the "intellectual" aid of the anti-epidemic machine has become a landscape of the anti-epidemic front.

Nowadays, robots have moved from the traditional industrialization scene to the companionship and housekeeping affairs in human daily life, and the man-machine symbiosis has moved from fantasy to reality. With this reality, the degree of anthropomorphization of robots is getting higher and higher. What goes hand in hand with this reality is that people’s mechanization has attracted more and more attention. It is these two aspects that further aggravate the subtlety of "distance" between human and robot.

Looking back on the past, when the robot can complete the tasks entrusted to it by human beings, human beings feel that the distance between the robot and themselves is getting closer in the cooperation between human beings and machines; On the other hand, if it can’t, it will bring the distance between the robot and people. But at present, the research and development and application of chatting robots and emotional robots are aimed at bringing people closer to robots, but at the same time, they bring some distance. Obviously, this far and near point to different dimensions.

Closer the distance between who and who, and farther the distance between who and who.

Jerry Kaplan, an American expert in artificial intelligence, described the robot as a new "virus" spreading wildly, and in his book "The Age of Artificial Intelligence-The Great Future of Wealth, Work and Thinking under Man-Machine Symbiosis", he highlighted the judgment that "you must adapt to the requirements of the robot because he will not obey your requirements" with emphasized fonts. In other words, from this time on, in the process of being surrounded by robots, the "distance" between people and robots is being squeezed closer by robots. It is also in this process that robots discipline or domesticate people. For example, in daily life, the interaction between people and robot assistants is actually the interaction between human thinking and robot thinking, and it is frustrating that in this interaction, in the process of robots adapting to people through deep learning, there are also signs that people are beginning to adapt to robot thinking.

Taking human beings reaching a destination with the help of navigation system as an example, human thinking is influenced by machine thinking as follows: people turn on the navigation system as masters, but then interact according to the machine thinking of the navigation system; When several people sitting in the same car receive several different schemes to achieve the same goal, there may be scenes in which human beings shelve the navigation system, there may be heated discussions about which system is better, and there may be a choice between different systems. On the other hand, the latter two scenes, in essence, are actually pulling people apart in the process of getting closer to robots.

When robots are getting closer and closer to people through continuous learning, human beings suddenly realize that their subjectivity is constantly being squeezed. Maybe human beings will be a leisure class, but they may also be useless. However, in any case, when swarm robotics attacks systematically, it may change the distance between people and robots into the distance between robots, and human beings’ ability to control the distance is getting smaller and smaller, or further, they lose this ability. Obviously, this "distance" is not what human beings expect.

We should keep a safe distance between people and robots, thus creating beauty.

So, what kind of distance should we keep in the face of the development of robots? On this issue, it is not so much the ideal distance between man and robot as the safe distance. Pierrot Scarufi, a global expert in artificial intelligence and cognitive science in the United States, once pointed out that human civilization will go through three stages based on the Turing test between man and machine: machine stupidity coexisting with human intelligence, machine intelligence coexisting with human intelligence, and machine intelligence coexisting with human stupidity. There is no doubt that human beings expect their own intelligence to be always online and have the ability to control machine intelligence, no matter whether the machine is stupid or intelligent.

When human beings focus on building robot ethics, in fact, human beings have realized that the distance between human beings and robots is no longer safe; When humans try to improve the similarity between robots and people, humans try to embrace robots and try to make robots embrace humans. However, when this two-way hug turns into a tight embrace, especially when the seemingly moist embrace of the robot hypnotizes people into a dream, and there is a sense of suffocation in this dream, at this time, perhaps not all but some human beings’ instinct for survival will suddenly come and demand to defend themselves by keeping a proper distance to preserve their human nature.

Therefore, humans may realize that the embrace between humans and robots really needs a little "distance", that is, a safe distance. However, it seems unclear how far or how close this "distance" is, because it still takes a process for human beings as a whole to reach a consensus on their desire to survive.

Will machine sex devour human nature?

Liu Yongmou (Renmin University of China)

Needless to say, "machine sex" is the most eye-catching topic in the field of artificial intelligence.

Many opponents believe that companion robots are becoming more and more realistic, and more and more people will live with them-some people have married inflatable dolls and virtual dolls "Hatsune Hatsune"-and over time, people will become more and more like machines, that is, lose humanity to a certain extent. I call it "the worry of human mechanization" in the intelligent age.

The "worry about human mechanization" has a long history, which can be traced back to the industrial revolution. Morrison believes: "The victory of industrialism is not only to turn individuals into slaves of machines, but also to turn individuals into components of machines." So far, people don’t think that people have been "mechanized". But opponents will say that the robot companion is not a general machine, and deeply invades the core sex area of human emotions and interpersonal relationships. Won’t this shake, damage or even devour human nature?

Physical relationships are not mysterious.

Many people look at physical relationships very differently. Lady white snake has been practicing for thousands of years, but he still doesn’t understand human nature. He must fall in love and get married with Xu Xian, and he can’t understand human nature until he is "indescribable" many times. It seems that human nature is a kind of flowing "hot element": snakes are intimate with people and can be slowly "injected" into human nature. On the other hand, will Xu Xian "snake"? Having been with snake spirits for a long time, Xu Xian’s life is worrying. Is this the result of the "loss" of human nature? Should the "flow" of human nature obey the law of conservation of transformation?

If there is a difference in the "spiritual value" between human beings and snakes, is there a difference in the "human value" owned by individuals of different races, sexes and regions? Many people think that cruel criminals and severely mentally retarded people are less human. If there is a gap in "human nature value", should the treatment enjoyed be different? Another one, the higher the "human value", the better? As far as loyalty is concerned, is "dog nature" better? What is human nature?

It is very important, mysterious and "essential" to regard sex, leaving a strong breath of sexual obscurantism. Freud tried to explain all human behaviors with sex and Libido, and his psychoanalysis was questioned as a modern version of ancient sexual worship. Many theorists have excluded it from science and regarded it as a philosophical or literary reverie.

Some people will argue that sexual relationship is not a simple physical exercise, but more importantly, the feelings attached to it. The question is: can people only have feelings with people, but not with robots? Many people have deep feelings for their pets at home. Opponents will say that pets are different from robot companions. Pets have life and spirituality. Can there be life to be spiritual? Chinese always believed that jade has spirit, and the Monkey King was conceived from stone. When a companion robot can "talk" and move like a human, its intelligence is far superior to that of a pet, and it can also copy itself. Why is it lower than the "spiritual value" of a pet? Besides, why can’t people have feelings for inanimate things? We like wenwan and antiquities, and build various museums. There are no emotional factors for them?

Love is not eternal.

Of course, opponents can say that they are worried about the love between people and their robot partners, not all feelings, because love is the most precious emotion of people and machines are not allowed to get their hands on it.

However, fetishism is not uncommon, and stockings, uniforms and underwear are the most common fetishes. In ancient Greek mythology, there is a fetish story of King Pygmalion, which tells that he fell in love with a beautiful girl carved with ivory. The king dressed her, named her Cerati, and hugged and kissed her every day. Later, the goddess of love turned the statue into a living person and married Pygmalion. Some people think that fetishes can be used to explain China’s ancient foot-binding, 19th century western waist-binding and contemporary breast augmentation fashion. From the fetish point of view, people may certainly fall in love with robot companions.

Opponents will say that sacred love cannot be defiled by fetishes. Indeed, the supremacy of love is very popular in metropolises, especially for the middle class and Wen Qing, who are well-fed and well-dressed. It is simply sublimated into "emotional ideology": "If you have money and leisure, don’t talk about Buddhism, just talk about love." However, in reality, how much constant love is enviable and respectable? Some studies believe that love is the result of the secretion of certain dopamine substances, which lasts for 18 months. In theory, people’s love for robot partners can last so long.

It is only in the last few hundred years that the saying of "eternal love" between a man and a woman prevailed, mainly due to the tireless advocacy after the rise of Christianity. In the Middle Ages of Europe, on the one hand, the church preached the one-on-one relationship severely, and on the other hand, the relationship between lovers was in fact chaotic. Bebel pointed out in "Women and Socialism" that since the rise of chivalrous novels, boasting about conquering women has gradually turned into so-called "chivalry" of praising love and respecting women, but the true chivalrous love is mostly a story of beginning chaos and ending abandonment, and the faithful love is only written in books. The situation in China is even worse. A hundred years ago, it was polygamy, and the "young couple" were so affectionate that their in-laws might accuse the kannika nimtragol of being a "fox" and delay her husband’s business. Generally speaking, the traditional marriage system is attached to the property relationship, emphasizing the housewife’s right to manage family property and affairs, which is neither a "love crystallization" nor a "love grave". There is no doubt that when women are economically independent, they can ask for a one-on-one love relationship.

I don’t want to talk about the philosophy of love. I just want to say that "love" is never eternal, but a social construct in a certain historical period. This is not a matter of human nature, because there is no evidence that it is more human to love only one person all one’s life. As you can imagine, the intimate relationship between human and robot partner is unlikely to be one-on-one. In fact, I don’t think there is universal, consistent and unchanging human nature. The above judgment is based on common sense only.

Strive to be an interesting partner.

There are also some opponents who are worried about human reproduction: contemporary life is busy and anxious, and sexual life is becoming more and more "depressed"-it is said that many couples in their thirties in big cities are now in an asexual state-if robot partners "take away" some more, human beings’ willingness to have children will definitely become weaker and weaker, and they may eventually become "extinct". Eating sex and not having children, isn’t it another kind of human nature decay?

It makes no sense to blame the companion robot for the fertility decline. Since the birth of safe contraception technology, the fertility rate in developed countries has been declining, but the robot companion has not been commercialized on a large scale. Obviously, people don’t want to have children. The crux is not technology, but system and culture. If you really want to have children, the robot partner can put on the robot uterus and engage in "robot IVF".

It must be admitted that the robot companion will have a great impact on the existing concept of love and marriage system. However, when it is more and more difficult to fall in love with someone or be loved by others, do you have to think about it: Is people getting more and more boring, and it is not as fun as a mobile phone? More and more people don’t want to get married. Do we have to think about this: Is there something wrong with our marriage, and it has really degenerated into what the "great mentor" called "legal prostitution" or "disguised prostitution"?

In a word, the sex robot may leak electricity, but I’m worried that it will devour human nature, basically thinking too much. In fact, no one knows how to be more human or less human.

A robot that hates for love?

Yang Qingfeng (Fudan University)

More than 20 years ago, a Taiwan Province singer sang a song like this: "… how much love can be renewed and how many people are worth waiting for. When love has changed, do you still have the courage to love? ….. "This song sings a person’s regret and regret after losing love. Nowadays, artificial intelligence technology brings us to a difficult problem: if I once fell in love with a robot, but I didn’t catch it, I would eventually obey the value discipline of human society; Or a machine friend confided to me that he once fell in love with a human being, but he had to part because of the value pressure of human society. Then will I or she still feel the regret and regret of losing "love"?

Standing in the blank space of words, there is no love?

When it comes to robots related to love, we can easily think of such images in sci-fi movies, such as "Su Xin" in "Mechanical Painted Skin" which has just aired recently, and the meaning of seeking true love after self-awakening. But for me, what impressed me the most was Samantha, the heroine with no visual image in the American science fiction movie She. Theodore, the hero, can’t handle the relationship with his ex-wife in reality. Occasionally, he uses an intelligent operating system product, which gives the system a female voice and is named Samantha. "She" can help T-Bag deal with many things, and her voice is soft and considerate. Later, T-Bag fell in love with her. At the end of the film, Samantha fell in love with hundreds of people at the same time through learning and evolution, and finally the relationship between Theodore and Samantha came to an end. At the end of the film, Samantha explained, "… just like I’m writing a book, a book I love deeply. However, my writing speed slowed down, so the distance between words became extremely far away, and there was endless blank space between paragraphs. I can still feel your temperature and the weight of the words that write our story. But I am standing in the blank space, standing in the distant distance between words. " From this line, we can easily think of Heidegger’s saying that "there is nothing where words are broken." For Samantha, as the writing speed slows down, the distance between words becomes larger, and there are endless gaps between paragraphs. "I" stands between words and has nothing to rely on, watching the once "love" disappear. When "her" love for T-Bag turned into a sea change,Will there be endless regrets and regrets? There is no explanation at the end of the film, but it leaves people with such a daydream problem.

Accompanying robot in reality

Compared with the robots in movies, the robots in reality are extremely retarded. It is gratifying that the artificial intelligence technology is maturing, mainly in the following aspects: First, the intelligent robot technology is also maturing. Various micro-expression recognition technologies based on artificial intelligence have become increasingly mature, and robots have been able to perceive various emotional changes of human beings and realize mind reading. An article in Science magazine in 2019 pointed out that the team of scientists was able to reconstruct the whole sentence according to the brain activity captured from language and motor areas caused by epileptic patients reading aloud. The new material technology enables robots to give people good perception and feelings, and the new robot skin is even more sensitive than the touch of human skin; Secondly, the language understanding ability of artificial intelligence is improving day by day. Although the current artificial intelligence deep learning has limitations in understanding human language and daily life, it is completely believed that it is more a matter of time to overcome this. Nowadays, the communication between human beings and intelligent robots in some fields is relatively smooth. Thirdly, we often see companion robots in various scenes at the International Consumer Electronics Show (CES). Such as human companion robots in hospitals, nursing homes and kindergartens, and pet companion robots.

Mature technology is the guarantee for the realization of functional robots. People are not satisfied with functional robots and begin to realize the ideal of companionship in science fiction movies. Robots that can chat, robots that can take care of children, etc. can be seen more and more in daily life. Of course, most intelligent robots are still too weak to produce love. However, a noteworthy fact is that robots are no longer an empirical object in the world of human life, but constitute the source of our vision to reflect and examine the companionship relationship.

The essential change of man-machine companion relationship

With the establishment of the concept of strong artificial intelligence and the gradual realization of the ideal in the film, the development and maturity of the companion robot is inevitable. We can easily imagine such a future scene: companion robots with various functions will appear in human life. An unavoidable question is, how to treat the companion relationship between man and robot? Is it a realistic presentation of Heidegger’s free relationship? This question is difficult to answer. At present, it is clear that only looking at these robots from the perspective of tools and objects is far from being able to cope with future problems. When some companion robots are in the stage of weak artificial intelligence, we don’t have to consider such problems. They are just tools, such as sweeping robots and sprinkling robots. When some escort robots can communicate with the escorted, they can no longer be regarded as a daily appliance or a tool to solve a specific problem. In the process of long-term communication, it is understandable that human beings have feelings related to robots. If intelligent robots go deep into the field of human feelings, the thinking at the level of instrumentalism can no longer cope with the emergence of such robots, and we need a non-instrumentalism concept to help us deal with future relationships. What needs to be clear is that in the long run, companion robot is not only one of the added items in our daily life, but also a dispensable and functionally replaceable product. When getting along with the companion robot,The formed world, feelings and significance make people have to worry about a quasi-subject who can communicate with me, comfort me and give me peace of mind. I will form a unique individual memory with my companion robot, which is unforgettable.

Once in the future human-computer relationship, the most romantic thing is no longer to grow old with you, but to grow bad with you. From the perspective of a robot, maybe: Finally, one day, "I" sat in a rocking chair, sleepy, thinking about the past with my human lover. We cried, laughed, envied and suffered. Suddenly, the power went out and everything went back to zero. No one has ever told me that you won’t have regrets and regrets about losing love.

Accompany the robot, and you really lose?

Duan Weiwen (China Academy of Social Sciences)

Since the appearance of information technology, the boundary between reality and virtuality has been broken again and again. Especially with the development of social robots, all kinds of companion robots begin to appear in people’s lives, and it may not be long before everyone should seriously think about how to get along with robots. Judging from the overall situation of the accelerating era of science and technology, people may not wait to come up with comprehensive and perfect technical solutions, so that all kinds of robot products and services will flood into our life world, and everyone may become an experiment of this new magic. Before rushing to the beautiful new world, let’s look at some possible problems and scenarios.

Can people establish real interaction with machines?

It is not difficult to see from the Turing test proposed by Turing that artificial intelligence is a functional simulation of intelligence. All kinds of companion robots, whether intangible intelligent software or intelligent speakers, or humanoid robots that may appear in the future, are agents or actors who can interact with people functionally. The word "agent" seems abstract, but when you grab a high-speed rail ticket with an application on your mobile phone, or go in and out of the airport and high-speed railway station through face recognition equipment, it is not difficult to find that your life is increasingly connected with the world through these intelligent machines, which are called agents. In the next step, intelligent machines will play the role of servers, caregivers, chaperones and even partners in your life.

In this vision of a pan-agent society, the first ethical question is, can humans and machines establish a real relationship? In other words, if people regard this relationship as a real relationship, will it cause some harm that cannot be ignored.

Recently, in the discussion on this issue, the distinction between "I-you" and "I-it" by contemporary philosopher martin buber has become an important starting point for thinking. Roughly speaking, whether the relationship between man and companion robot should be based on mutual equality and respect like the "I-you" relationship, or whether we can just regard companion robot as the tool I use like the "I-it" relationship. Starting from this dichotomy, people who are not optimistic about the relationship between people and companion robots can easily demonstrate that it is difficult for people and machines to form a real interactive relationship based on the "I-you" relationship, that is to say, they cannot really interact, communicate intimately and even love each other like people.

Undoubtedly, because opponents obviously can’t stop the appearance of companion robots, instead of obsessing about the authenticity of the interaction between people and machines, it is better to discuss how to face practical challenges such as children’s companion robots and elderly companion robots. For example, if children rely too much on companion robots, they may be "bad" by robots, will they be deprived or weakened of the opportunity to get care and care from parent-child interaction, or even lose the ability to establish intimate and social relations like wolf children. Similarly, some people question that the companion robot for the elderly can not fundamentally solve the needs of the elderly for interpersonal feelings, and even strengthen their loneliness when they know that the other person is a robot.

Can you break the robot doll at will?

To be fair, the interaction between human and companion robot is neither true nor false. This answer seems a bit tricky, but at this stage, this kind of ambiguity helps to think more openly and pertinently. For example, when you are in a bad mood, can you fight your robot doll? Is this a new type of domestic violence that may appear in the future? The answer to this question seems to go back to the distinction between "I-you" and "I-it". In other words, should the companion robot be regarded as the object of moral consideration or care like people themselves? Will people regard robots as "people"? From the perspective of perception, for intangible chat robots such as Xiao Bing and Xiao Du, people need to use their imagination to supplement their "personality", while the "identity" of humanoid robots is relatively easy to grasp. With the help of the theory of Levinas, a contemporary French philosopher, it is pointed out that robots should be given a face that can be recognized and distinguished, so that people can more easily regard robots as the "other" that should be treated morally. This requires that all kinds of companion robots in the future have their own faces and unique eyes.

But so far, one of the troubles that this kind of philosophical thinking will encounter is that the robot is unconscious, or even doesn’t really know that it is a robot. Its expressions and emotions are just the result of emotional calculation-the robot captures people’s expressions and emotions according to the intelligent recognition program designed by people, while making appropriate expressions and emotional reactions. Before the robot has no self-awareness, no matter how you treat it, the joy or sadness it presents is designed for people to see, and the robot itself has no inner heart that can truly feel the joys and sorrows. Therefore, whether you can beat the robot doll at will is not directly related to the ethical relationship between people and robots in the interactive sense, but mainly depends on whether people accept this behavior morally. On the one hand, to what extent do people think it is acceptable or unnecessary to pay attention to deliberately "abusing" robots; On the other hand, to what extent, people will think that the intentional "abuse" or more "violent" behavior of robots is morally unacceptable, and even what reasonable moral restrictions should be imposed on them.

It must be pointed out that the factual basis on which these moral restrictions need to be based is still unclear. Just like whether violent behavior in video games helps to vent bad emotions or strengthens violent tendencies, it is difficult to draw a clear conclusion whether "violence" against robots should be restricted. Generally speaking, the governance and supervision of companion robots in various countries is based on the principle of not restricting their development. The research interest of technology giants in the negative consequences of companion robots is often based on the premise of not affecting their application and promotion, and it is difficult for most users to rationally reflect on the physical and mental harm that "violence" may bring to robots. In short, this issue is still in the stage of conceptual discussion. From the point of view of avoiding technology abuse, we should carry out necessary research in sociology and anthropology of technology, find out the details of possible problems in specific scenarios, explore feasible ethical norms, and make them penetrate into the whole life cycle of related products, such as design, application and use.

Is the cute robot really what you want?

Robots usually imitate people’s words and deeds in the form of machines, and make them meet people’s needs more and more through continuous improvement. This brings two levels of problems. On the one hand, people will be influenced by the behavior of machines in the process of interacting with machines; On the other hand, in order to make machines cater to people, robot designers often make robots more attractive emotionally on the basis of insight into people’s psychology.

The influence of the first aspect is often invisible, but it does exist, and sometimes it even affects people’s "hardware". Many years ago, Shirley Turk, a scientific sociologist, encountered a mental illness in which some people thought they were machines. Philosophers like to call this phenomenon the colonization of the life world by technology. Taking GPS navigation as an example, the avant-garde Paris taxi drivers are used to using the navigator, while the relatively conservative London taxi drivers mainly use memory to navigate. A three-year comparative study shows that the cortex responsible for mapping time and space in the brains of Paris taxi drivers has shrunk, and some people not only can’t determine the correct driving route in real time and space, but even suffer from some kind of dyslexia. Fortunately, these symptoms are not irreversible.

On the other hand, the impact may be more significant, and some people even worry that the destruction of this "software" level will lead to the collapse of human society. Although this dystopian prospect may not come true, at least two aspects are worthy of attention. First, the companion robot may be designed to be more and more clever, and even learn to tell some white lies to people slowly. This may make people feel that robot companions are more intimate and easy to communicate, and the resulting illusion of congeniality will make people more willing to get along with robot companions. Some people may even become addicted to robots, and regard real interpersonal communication and intimacy as a fearful road. Moreover, once the robot’s ability to lie is developed, it is inevitable to accompany the robot to cover up human misconduct or illegal behavior. Of course, some philosophers may wonder whether it is possible to make a less obedient debating robot so that they can discuss philosophy with the robot, but if it is made, it is hard to say that users of philosophers with insufficient cultivation will not be annoyed because they are not as smart as robots.

Secondly, the design of robot companion is based on the acceptance of human emotions, which is likely to make the interaction between human and robot companion more attractive and satisfy their imagination of desires. In addition, the combination with games and virtual reality is hard to say that they will not indulge in it and will eventually destroy the foundation of human reproduction and civilization development linked by emotional relations. Whether this worry is groundless or not undoubtedly returns to the question of the authenticity of the interactive relationship between people and robots and even the intimate relationship. For example, will the intimate relationship between people and robots weaken the ability to form intimate relationships between people? Will this behavior change lead to the degeneration and change of the "brain circuit" of people related to it? And once we realize the virtuality of this intimate relationship, will people’s attitude towards emotions go to complete nothingness?

Although some critics believe that the love relationship with sex robots is just an extension of traditional sex trade or sexual violence on the machine, it is a manifestation of male chauvinism and misogyny. However, its advocates point out that, on the one hand, robot technology can at least copy the love activity and its psychological attraction process functionally; On the other hand, human beings have a psychological tendency to personify animals, objects and machines emotionally. In their view, it is a new evolution of human beings to establish attachment or love relationship with entities other than their own species, and the combination of robots’ catering to human emotions and people’s anthropomorphic psychological tendency to machines will make the love between people and their partners become a new way of love.

Although the related technology has not really been realized, we can still make necessary reflection on its possibility. Perhaps the future of companion or companion robot has infinite possibilities, and it is hard to predict whether it is a blessing or a curse. But in terms of intention, we should try to limit those designs with ulterior motives from the beginning. Therefore, at least from the perspective of ethical design, companion robots that deliberately lie should not be made, and at the same time, companion robots that fool and manipulate people’s emotions should be put an end to.

As far as everyone is concerned, under certain circumstances, companion robots can be used as an auxiliary tool for learning and practicing intimate relationships, and can also be used as a temporary comfort method when emotional injuries occur; But in this process, you should take a tentative and reflective attitude, especially be alert to the self-abandonment and addiction caused by it. Technology is neither Niu Mowang nor Bai Gujing. Facing the hole dug for you by the monkey Sun, you need more entertainment spirit and game attitude. You may even use self-mockery and humor to make the robot companion an opportunity for you to understand your emotions and give up your troubles. For example, you can learn the design principle of the robot’s blurred eyes with the robot while chanting "and a moment that ought to have lasted for ever". In the era of advanced technology, technology permeates the surroundings like air. In order not to get lost by it, everyone should learn to get along with technology alone, and this new self-regulation or self-ethics is actually the Zen machine that every human individual needs to understand and practice most.

Of course, this topic also involves many interesting issues. For example, if people and machines really love each other, do we have to let robots learn to dream about electronic sheep? Will the gender and role distribution of robots bring social gender problems to robots? Also, before the machine awakens itself, will the robot itself form its own group and society with its own identity, and thus realize the differences between robots and people? In other words, in the future world, people and machines will merge and coexist, and become indistinguishable life beings …

Ministry of Education 24365 leads the ideal career path for college students.

  On September 12th, 24365 series of "internet plus" career guidance by the Ministry of Education, the second phase of the national public welfare live broadcast course "The Road to College Students’ Ideal Career", explained the best detailed planning for college students’ career development for teachers and students all over the country. The lecturer is Aring Zhang, a member of the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Committee of the Ministry of Education. He deeply analyzed the topics closely related to college students’ career development, such as the core index of selecting college students by social organizations, the advanced training scheme of high-level ability, the efficient acquisition scheme of key qualifications, the rapid construction of important employment network system, the optimal choice of career development goals, the in-depth practice mode of connecting society and the core implementation steps of high-quality job hunting. Aring Zhang believes that universities are at the highest end of the education value chain, connecting two important life stages: career and study. Students should not only look for their dreams in the depths of their hearts, but also explore the course of reaching their dreams, and more importantly, temper the power of sailing in the wind, so as to give new height and speed to life development.

  On the same day, platforms such as learning power were broadcast live simultaneously, with a total viewing volume of more than 11 million people. After the live broadcast course, the activity triggered a continuous and heated discussion among the teachers and students.

  This course has received enthusiastic response from college students. Cai Deyu, a student of Lanzhou University, said: "The content of this live broadcast is completely beyond normal academic cognition, and the three high-end abilities taught by Aring Zhang have benefited a lot. I look forward to earnestly completing various high-value activities and realizing my own life value. " Tian Yu, a student of Tianjin University, said: "Before I listened to Aring Zhang’s lecture, my career development was just a concept word. This lecture opened up the limitations of job hunting and provided a systematic path for future employment development. I look forward to following the ideal career path taught by Aring Zhang to a new height of my expectations."

  The course also sparked discussions among college employment guidance teachers. Chen Yao, deputy director of the Admissions and Employment Department of China Renmin University, believes that the lecture "The Road to Ideal Career for College Students" not only clarifies the optimal path and core principles of college career and career development, but also provides a scientific and feasible implementation plan, which is of great value to freshmen and fresh graduates. ”。 Ma Yingjun, deputy director of the Academic Affairs Office of Minzu University of China and director of the Teachers’ Teaching Development Center, said: "This lecture provides professional advice for college students from career planning to graduation. This is by far the most comprehensive, professional and systematic guidance for college students from career planning to graduation. "

  It is reported that the "24365 Campus Recruitment Service" activity is an innovative measure launched by the Ministry of Education in response to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic. The activity platform is open 24 hours a day and can be employed at any time for 365 days a year. In September, a number of courses will be launched to provide college students with employment guidance services, improve their job-seeking ability and help them embark on the ideal career path.

People recorded that Chongqing college students invented Braille e-books: they wanted to help the blind explore the wider world.

The Journey to the Center of the Earth, which is read by ordinary people, has only 142 pages, and the price is only tens of yuan. However, the Journey to the Center of the Earth, which is made into a braille book, is three thick books, and the price needs several hundred yuan. Traditional blind documents are not only expensive, but also many books do not have Braille version … …

A senior student of Chongqing University learned about the difficulties of blind people in "reading" by chance, so he used what he had learned to form a team and innovatively invented "Braille e-books".

Now, through this invention, the technology company founded by Yan Tong has signed an angel round financing agreement of 2 million yuan, and the company is valued at 20 million yuan.

Bookshelf for the blind

A whole shelf holds a book.

Why do you think of doing "Braille e-books"? In August, 2021, during the science and technology training camp during the summer vacation, I met the blind friends of Chongqing Blind Choir.

During a visit to a blind couple’s home, he found a bookshelf full of Braille books in their home. Just as he praised "there are many books in your home", the blind couple told him with emotion: "This whole bookshelf of books is actually just a book, but after being translated into Braille, it has become so many books … …”

I was shocked. Through detailed understanding, he found that he originally bought a small book "Journey to the Center of the Earth" with only 142 pages on the Internet, but after it became a Braille book, there were three big books, which cost several hundred yuan to buy. The "cost" of blind reading is dozens of times that of ordinary people. And many books that blind people want to read can’t buy blind documents at all.

Although blind people can also read by listening to books, listening to books and reading books are completely different feelings. The process of "listening to a book" is fleeting, and only by "reading a book" can we enjoy the beauty of the text, and we can have a aftertaste through "repeated reading". When learning knowledge, there is no way to complete it by "listening to books".

After returning to school, I looked at the e-book "kindle" used by my friends, and I couldn’t help but think: "Can I make a ‘ Braille kindle’ ? Let the blind read whatever books they want. "

"One book" and all books

In December, 2022, together with three like-minded students, Tan Tan started the research plan of "Braille e-books". Of course, the first difficulty they encountered — — No money.

However, opportunities are always reserved for those who are prepared. After reporting their ideas and plans to the College, Tan Tan got the support of the College. After the approval of the College Project Committee, they got the first start-up capital of 50,000 yuan.

Since we want to make a Braille e-book, we must first understand the needs of the blind. At the beginning of the launch, Tan Tan and his team went to the special education school in Nan ‘an District for investigation, and attended classes with the children there for many days.

"The more you know, the more you feel, and understand that you are doing a very meaningful thing!" Tan Tan said that after seeing with his own eyes the difficulties and desires that blind children face in reading, they began to change their original ideas.

After the investigation, Li Zekun, a software engineer in the team, said to Tan Lian, "I started as a project, and now I really want to do something for them … …”

Design, manufacture and improvement … … With the joint efforts of the team, it took only three months to produce the first version of the Braille e-book in February 2023.

This e-book is shaped like a tablet computer without a screen, and it is full of rows of Braille characters. It can not only read existing Braille e-books, but also transcode a large number of books into Braille through software.

Tear everything down and start over.

After the first finished product was made, Tan Lian sent it to the blind couple he knew for trial, and the other party gave comments and suggestions after a period of trial.

"The good thing is convenience. There are many books to read in the e-book, but there are still many details to be done." For example, in Braille reading, the distance between the two "dots" that make up Braille should be less than 2.5mm, so as to achieve the best reading experience, but the distance between the "dots" in the first version of the e-book is 3 mm.

Although this product can also be used, it is not so perfect.

After receiving the feedback, Tan Tan and the team’s friends held a meeting to discuss, and there were two choices before us: because of technical reasons, the first edition of the e-book was difficult to improve, and although it could barely meet the requirements after improvement, if you want to give the blind the best reading experience, then everything needs to be reinvented.

So, after discussion, everyone agreed to start over and start the struggle again.

Starting a business while attending classes will bring great pressure to people. "At that time, we often gathered in the laboratory at 9 o’clock in the morning and left at one or two o’clock in the evening." Yan Yan said with emotion, especially in junior year, there are many courses and great academic pressure, so I can only "squeeze and squeeze" my time.

In this process, some graduate students left and some new teammates joined. Everyone encouraged and helped each other and worked together for the common goal. During this period, Chongqing Unbounded Qihang Innovation and Technology Co., Ltd., founded by Yan Tong, successfully obtained the incubation fund of 500,000 yuan from Mingyuehu International Intelligent Industry Science and Technology Innovation Base in Liangjiang New District of Chongqing, and also moved its office to Mingyuehu.

His goal is coming true!

As a student of the National School of Excellence Engineers of Chongqing University, Tan Tan studied in the experimental class of Mingyue Kechuang.

"The school has given us a lot of help, and our courses are mainly project-driven." According to the introduction, the school itself is also training everyone in the direction of industrial innovation practice. One of the courses that impressed him deeply is to let the students make a boat and meet the requirements of tilting 120 degrees without overturning.

The learning method of combining theory with practice has been improving his ability to use his hands and brains. During the start-up period, Tan Lian won 6 national awards, 6 provincial and municipal awards, 7 invention patents, 2 utility model patents and 1 software copyright as the first inventor.

"I first met you in the lab, and later I learned about his entrepreneurial project, which was very challenging, so I joined in with the recommendation of my tutor." Cao Xiuxiu, a mechanical engineering major at Chongqing University, said that after joining the team, especially after really understanding the reading difficulties of the blind, she quickly found the "goal" to fight for, and worked hard with everyone towards this goal. In the process, she was also full of gains.

After more than a year of fighting day and night, in February 2024, the second brand-new version of "Braille e-book" independently developed by the team finally took out the sample. This version of "Braille e-book" is smaller, lighter and more convenient to read. It is the best in all aspects, which makes the trial blind people fondle it. It is expected to be launched in the second half of 2024.

"In this small e-book, Dream of Red Mansions and Romance of the Three Kingdoms … … All kinds of literary works can be blind ‘ Look ’ See! " He said happily.

Help more blind people to read and see a wider world in books.

This dream, he is about to achieve!

Upstream journalist Song Jian Zhang Jinqi

 

Love my people and my army.

  In recent days, affected by extreme rainfall, serious floods and geological disasters have occurred in some parts of China. At a critical juncture, officers and men of the People’s Liberation Army, the Armed Police Force and militia reservists resolutely implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, moved at the command, and fought continuously, making every effort to search and rescue those who lost contact and were trapped, and making every effort to protect people’s lives and property.

  The army and the people unite as one, and see who can be enemies in the world.

  This year marks the 80th anniversary of Yan ‘an Double Support Movement. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to carry forward the glorious tradition of loving the government and the people and supporting the army as the superior, consolidate and develop the unity of the military, the government and the people in the new era, create a strong atmosphere of caring for, loving, building and defending national defense in the whole society, and gather strong forces for consolidating and improving the strategic system and capabilities of an integrated country and promoting a strong country and a strong army.

  The earnest entrustment reflects the ardent expectations of the army commander for the people’s soldiers and is full of the sincere feelings of the people’s leaders for the people.

  The hands of time were set back to January 1991. Since the founding of New China, the first national conference on "Double Support" was held in Fuzhou, Fujian. The supreme leader comrade who was then secretary of Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee wrote a poem "Seven Laws of Military and Civil Affairs" to congratulate him: "Holding Yun He to wash the sky, the mountains and waters in Fujian are new. Xiaomei is spitting golden plums, and the old banyan is first worried about jasper. You control the south wind and it is warm in winter, and I feel the same when I am near the East China Sea. It is rare to celebrate the city and love my people and my army. "

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once said emotionally that this seven laws were written to express the people’s army’s love for the people and the people’s army’s love for fish and water.

  "It is necessary to strengthen the unity of the military, the government and the people, and constantly write a new chapter in the era of military and civilian fish and water."

  "Under the new situation, the double support work can only be strengthened and cannot be weakened."

  … … … …

  At the beginning, my heart is like a rock, and my mind is here. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally attended the major activities of "Double Support" and made a series of important expositions, which pointed out the way forward and provided fundamental follow-up for doing a good job in the work of "Double Support" in the new era.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the military and civilian levels have done a good job in the new era of "double support" in an in-depth and down-to-earth manner, with a new chapter of the era in which the military, the government, the army and the people are united and forge ahead, and have gathered strong strength to realize the Chinese dream of strengthening the military.

  For the people, relying on the people and serving the people — —

  The people’s army always shares the same breath, destiny and heart to heart with the people.

  "Please rest assured that we are coming and everyone is safe!" On April 26th, local time, the China Navy guided missile destroyer Nanning and the comprehensive supply ship Weishanhu maneuvered more than 630 nautical miles at high speed overnight, and rushed from the Gulf of Aden to Sudan, where the security situation continued to deteriorate, to carry out an emergency evacuation mission and fully protect the lives and property of China personnel in Sudan.

  "I am so touched to see the China People’s Liberation Army!" A realistic version of "Wan Li’s Return" brought tears to the eyes of compatriots overseas, waving the five-star red flag in their hands.

  The Sudanese emergency evacuation mission is the third time that the China Navy has sent warships to carry out overseas evacuation missions after the Libyan evacuation in 2011 and the Yemeni evacuation in 2015. The officers and men vacated most of the living quarters and took out their own bedding, just to let the evacuees out of danger sleep peacefully.

  Take your hand and go home with the fastest and most powerful action. The people’s army has proved with practical actions that no matter where our compatriots are, the people’s soldiers will always guard them.

  "The people’s army has always breathed with the people, shared a common destiny, and worked for the people completely and thoroughly. Where there are enemies and dangers, there are people’s soldiers." On August 1, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the celebration of the 90th anniversary of the founding of the China People’s Liberation Army, which penetrated history and inspired the future.

  "Good eight company, the world. Why? Strong will. For the people, decades. Resist corrosion and never touch … …” On the sinking square of Nanjing Road in Shanghai, a bronze embossed wall is engraved with Ode to Eight Lian written by Comrade Mao Zedong.

  In 1949, on the eve of the founding of New China, the 3rd Battalion and 8th Company of the former Shanghai Guard Corps entered Nanjing Road, the most prosperous area in Shanghai. They live in a busy city, spotless, love the people, help others, and are praised by the masses. In April 1963, the Ministry of National Defense awarded the 3rd Battalion Eight Company the honorary title of "Good Eight Company on Nanjing Road".

  Decades have passed, and the original heart of the officers and men serving the people wholeheartedly has not faded. In 1982, the 10th Squadron of the Fourth Detachment of the Armed Police Shanghai Corps took over the service of "Good Eight Company on Nanjing Road" and relayed to be the guardian of the people’s better life.

  No.76, Xingye Road, Shanghai, the first meeting place of the Communist Party of China with blue bricks and tiles and red windows, is particularly eye-catching in modern urban buildings, attracting many visitors to pay their respects.

  "Once the Communist Party of China (CPC) was born, he made it his initial mission to seek happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation … …” At the meeting site, Private Lin Zeyao, the 10th Squadron of the 4th detachment of Shanghai Armed Police Corps, was explaining to the visitors.

  Since 1998, officers and men of the 10th Squadron have used weekends and holidays to explain the history of the Party at the site of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China, which is adjacent to the station, for a total of more than 76,000 times. In March, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader wrote back to all officers and men of the 10th Squadron, encouraging them to "consolidate and expand the achievements of study and education on party history, consciously carry forward the great spirit of party building, and be a good new era ‘ Sentinel under neon lights ’ Always be a loyal guardian of the party and the people. "

  Talk and entrust, inspiring people. Yang Zenan, the instructor of the Tenth Squadron, took the volunteer lecturers of the Squadron to carefully consult historical materials, and through vivid stories of the party history, drove more young people to hold high the torch of faith and be good red successors.

  "This year is ‘ Good eight companies on Nanjing Road ’ The 60th anniversary of naming. We will certainly inherit and carry forward the fine tradition of eight companies supporting the government and loving the people, and be a good new era ‘ Sentinel under neon lights ’ !” The words of Wang Kairui, the squad leader of the "Leifeng Class" of the Tenth Squadron, expressed the voices of officers and men.

  The word "people" is extremely important. There are silent guards when the years are quiet, and there are also times of crisis to stand up.

  "In order to protect people’s lives and safety, we can do anything" and "always put people’s lives and health first" … … The important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly explained the lofty concept of people first and life first.

  Where the commander-in-chief is, where the officers and men are going.

  At the beginning of 2020, an epidemic broke out in COVID-19. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader issued a "charge order" to the people’s army to contribute to winning the prevention and control of epidemic situation, stressing that the whole army should bear in mind the purpose of the people’s army under the unified command of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission, take up heavy burdens and fight hard, and actively support local epidemic prevention and control.

  Military orders are like mountains. On New Year’s Eve, 450 military medical staff from three medical teams drawn from PLA Army Medical University, Naval Medical University and Air Force Medical University bid farewell to their families and flew to Wuhan by military plane.

  The people’s army, together with the people of the whole country, embodies the majestic power of uniting and overcoming the difficulties together, and interprets the unchanging military soul of the people’s army.

  On the shore of Zhiyin Lake, a cured patient walked out of Huoshenshan Hospital and bowed to the military doctor Zhao Yuying and his comrades-in-arms who saw him off: "Thanks to the People’s Liberation Army for risking their lives to save me, because of you, I am more confident to overcome the disease!"

  For the people, rely on the people and serve the people. Holding the people’s interests above their heads, this gesture of the people’s soldiers is engraved in the memory of a people and a city.

  "All staff keep in mind the purpose of our army, always insist that people’s interests are above everything else, and put people’s life safety and physical health first, which shows the political character of people’s soldiers being loyal to the party and the people." "Always regard the epidemic as an order, come at the call, be able to fight and win the war, and come forward in times of crisis, which shows the fearless revolutionary spirit of our army, and adds luster to party flag and the military flag" & … The chairman of the Supreme Leader signed a general order to reward all the personnel of the army who carried out the task of epidemic prevention and control, so as to inspire fighting spirit and morale.

  Victory is a firm commitment of the people’s army; Charge is the eternal gesture of the people’s army. Whether in the battlefield of bonfire and smoke, or in the front line of dangerous rescue, the people’s army won one fierce battle after another, overcame one difficulty after another, and wrote down immortal feats that will shine in history.

  On April 20, 2013, an earthquake of magnitude 7.0 occurred in Lushan, Sichuan, which shook the ground and caused houses to collapse. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions that all disaster relief units should carry forward the spirit that our army can fight and win the battle, spare no efforts to rescue the trapped people, rescue the wounded, make efforts to prevent secondary disasters, and actively cooperate with local authorities to do a good job in resettlement of the affected people and social stability in the disaster areas.

  In July 2016, the flood situation in many parts of the country was severe and the task of flood control and disaster relief was arduous. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions that the Central Military Commission should implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, command the relevant units of the People’s Liberation Army and the Armed Police to immediately go to the front line of flood control and disaster relief according to the new flood situation and disaster relief needs, carry forward the glorious tradition that our army can fight tough battles, give play to the role of commandos, vigorously support local governments in flood control and disaster relief work, and make contributions to ensuring the safety of people’s lives and property and restoring normal production and living order.

  The feat of retrograde expeditions again and again, the shocking charge, and the heroic attitude of sticking to the battle position, where there is danger, there are people’s soldiers! From fighting SARS, preventing and controlling COVID-19 epidemic, to fighting floods and earthquake rescue … … The people’s soldiers are heading for danger, fighting side by side with the people and uniting as one. They have proved time and time again that the people’s army is worthy of being an army led by the party and an iron wall for defending the country and protecting the people.

  "It is necessary to take supporting local economic construction as an important task, and do a good job in helping the poor, helping students to develop education, supporting medical care, and supporting the construction of new countryside." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader takes the safety of the masses in mind at all times, and demands that the whole army take practical actions to benefit the people.

  On December 29th, 2012, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader braved the severe cold and came to a national poverty-stricken county located at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain — — Fuping County, Baoding City, Hebei Province, visited the needy people through the snow. Since then, a magnificent anti-poverty struggle has spread in China.

  The whole army resolutely implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the Central Military Commission and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, actively participated in the action of getting rid of poverty, and played a new chapter in the era when the army and the people were in deep water.

  Promote accurate poverty alleviation, highlighting old revolutionary areas, ethnic areas, border areas and contiguous destitute areas; Extensively carry out mutual learning, mutual help and mutual promotion activities of grass-roots party organizations in military and local areas, and recommend retired soldiers to hold relevant positions; Promote education to help the poor and build more than 3,900 primary and secondary schools … … The whole army has helped 4,100 poverty-stricken villages, 293,000 poor households and 924,000 poor people in poverty-stricken areas, which has become an important force in the special battlefield of poverty alleviation.

  In the special exhibition hall of "the warmth of half a quilt" in Rucheng County, Hunan Province, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said with emotion: "Our army is the people’s team, and the feelings of communist party people and ordinary people are the feelings of sharing a quilt."

  At the celebration of the 90th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Liberation Army in China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "To promote the cause of strengthening the army, we must adhere to the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly and always be a soldier trusted, supported and loved by the people."

  Dream of a new era and stride for a new journey. The vast number of officers and men firmly stated that they must always maintain the nature, purpose and true colors of the people’s army, bear in mind the sacred duty of carrying guns and fighting for the people, keep pace with the development of the cause of the party and the people, and always be the defenders of the people’s interests, providing strong strategic support for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and making new contributions to the party and the people.

  Respect the military profession, safeguard the military status and safeguard the rights and interests of military personnel — —

  Whoever puts the people in mind, the people will put them in mind.

  Baota shan is majestic, rolling along the river.

  Visitors from all directions are in an endless stream. In the Revolutionary Memorial Hall, in Zaoyuan Cave, and in Yang Jialing, I browsed, listened, touched and pondered.

  In the Revolutionary Memorial Hall of the Northwest Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Luo Yu, an interpreter of the women’s militia company, stood in front of an oil painting "Iron Wall" in the exhibition hall, telling visitors the touching story of the people in northern Shaanxi enthusiastically supporting the front and the flesh and blood connection between the army and the people.

  "After the Party Central Committee and the Red Army settled in Yan ‘an, the conditions were very difficult because of the enemy’s military encirclement and economic blockade. Yan’ an military and civilians responded positively to Comrade Mao Zedong’s ‘ Do it yourself and have plenty of food and clothing ’ Called for and launched a large-scale production movement in full swing, which strongly supported the anti-Japanese front. " Less than a week after the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China closed, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the new CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), who made a special trip from Beijing to Yan ‘an, Shaanxi Province, to pay tribute to the revolutionary memorial site in Yan ‘an and relive the glorious years of the CPC Central Committee in Yan ‘an during the revolutionary war.

  "The last handful of rice, used to do stores. The last foot of cloth is used to make military uniforms. The last old cotton-padded jacket was covered on the stretcher. The last flesh and blood was sent to the battlefield. " This ballad, which was widely sung in that year, sang the deep love of the people for their children during the revolutionary war years.

  Whoever puts the people in mind, the people put them in mind. In times of peace, Party committees and governments at all levels closely serve to train troops and prepare for war, take the initiative to care for and support army building, vigorously support national defense and army reform, and vigorously promote the high-quality development of "double support" work.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went to the grassroots level for investigation, he often went to the local troops to have a look. Step on the border, take the Gobi, enter the class, and watch the post … … The warmth and coldness of the officers and men at the grass-roots level has always been the deep concern of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader.

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once told his heart: "I have an indissoluble bond with the army and have deep feelings for the army. Since I was a child, I have received more education in the history of our army, witnessed the elegance of many older generation leaders of our army, and formed sincere feelings for the army since childhood. "

  Eight Fujian in midsummer, the mountains and seas are clear. In 2014, on August 1st, a festival shared by the army and the people, the Supreme Leader General Secretary specially invited 11 model representatives from different positions to the reserve antiaircraft artillery division to express heartfelt thanks and sincere greetings to the comrades who have long cared for and supported the national defense construction and contributed to the double support work. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Local party committees, governments and the broad masses of the people should take it as their unshirkable responsibility to support army building and do more good deeds and practical things for the army."

  Heart of officers and men, deep affection. During his work in Fujian, the supreme leader comrades worked hard to help the troops stationed in Fujian solve key and difficult problems and relieve the worries of the officers and men.

  In downtown Fuzhou, there is a lot of traffic on Jiangcuo Road. This two-way four-lane road starts from Fufei Road in the east, reaches Wufengshan Mingju Community in the west, and passes through the 73121 army camp in the middle, which is one of the main passages leading to the outside of the camp.

  "In the past, it was a muddy country road. The combat readiness was faced with the difficulties of narrow roads and difficult driving, but it could not be repaired due to insufficient funds." Zhu Guangquan, the former commander of Unit 73121, recalled that in November 1992, when the supreme leader comrade, then secretary of Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee, learned about the actual difficulties of the unit, he immediately decided to help the unit raise funds and build Jiangcuo Road.

  Only after more than 40 days of intense construction, an important passage with a total length of 2.5 kilometers — — Jiangcuo Road was officially opened to traffic on New Year’s Day in 1993. Since then, the emergency dispatch time of troops has been greatly shortened.

  The supreme leader comrades fully support the major events related to the construction of the combat effectiveness of the troops; The supreme leader comrades handle the "scratching their heads" that soldiers are concerned about, such as the settlement of their families and the enrollment of their children. At that time, the officers and men of the troops stationed in Rong cordially praised the Supreme Leader as the "secretary of supporting the army".

  Entering a new era, the work of "double support" has the same initial intention, a new mechanism and a higher position.

  "I feel very kind to see you, because I am also a military cadre." "Demobilized cadres are valuable assets of the party and the country, and we should pay more attention to them and cherish them." On May 27, 2014, when meeting with the commended representatives of the Sixth National Military Transfer Commendation Conference, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said emotionally.

  Hot words and deep care contain the deep feelings of the Supreme Leader General Secretary for retired soldiers, which makes thousands of retired soldiers excited.

  On October 18, 2017, the solemn Great Hall of the People and the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China were grandly held. In his report, the Supreme Leader General Secretary announced the establishment of a management and guarantee institution for retired military personnel.

  On March 12, 2018, when attending the plenary session of the delegation of the People’s Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, the words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary hit the floor: "It is of great significance to set up a management and security institution for retired soldiers to better serve them and make them a respected profession in the whole society. It is necessary to do good things well."

  On April 16, 2018, the Department of Veterans Affairs was established, responsible for the ideological and political work, transfer and resettlement, service management, treatment guarantee and other work of retired soldiers, and organized and guided the work of supporting the army and giving priority to the family. From the state to the provinces, cities and counties, the "double support" working institutions at all levels have been continuously improved, forming a good situation of mutual support and United struggle between the military and the land, and "making military personnel a respected profession of the whole society" has become a social consensus.

  With this historic step, the work of "double support" in the new era has entered a new stage of development.

  The rule of law guarantee of double support is more perfect — — In 2021, the Law on the Protection of Retired Soldiers in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Law on the Protection of Soldiers’ Status and Rights and Interests in People’s Republic of China (PRC) came into force, which clarified the status of soldiers, safeguarded their honor, guaranteed their treatment and gave preferential treatment to their families in legal form, responding to the expectations of officers and men.

  The measures of double support are more pragmatic — — Efforts will be made to solve the problems of the placement and development of officers and men in the army, the employment of their families and the education of their children, broaden the "back road", consolidate the "backyard" and support the "future generations." In recent years, the country has received and resettled more than 300,000 demobilized military cadres and 140,000 retired soldiers who meet the resettlement conditions, handled more than 70,000 family members with the army, and coordinated more than 400,000 military children to enter the park and receive compulsory education.

  The social participation of double support is more prominent — — At present, there are more than 100,000 social organizations supporting the armed forces, more than 300,000 enterprises and institutions, and more than 30,000 streets and communities are working together with grassroots units of the armed forces, and social participation is increasingly extensive and in-depth.

  The military and the local governments work together to promote the honor incentives and rights protection of military families, care for the military with enthusiasm, solve the difficulties of military families, and let the officers and men feel the warmth of the organization and the weight of military uniforms.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader cares for the old Red Army, veterans and families of martyrs, and always misses them.

  In October 2014, in Gutian Town, Shanghang County, Fujian Province, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader invited 10 representatives of the old Red Army, families of martyrs and "old underground party member, old guerrillas, old traffic policemen, old joint households and old Soviet area township cadres" to Gutian party member Cadre Education Base to have a cordial discussion with them and hold hands with old comrades to be caring and attentive.

  On July 26, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader met with all representatives of the National Veterans Work Conference. Seeing the 94-year-old hero Zhang Fuqing, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader leaned down, clasped the old man’s hand with both hands, had a cordial conversation with him and extended sincere greetings.

  On August 16, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection tour in Liaoning that party committees and governments at all levels should care for veteran comrades and relatives of revolutionary martyrs, so that veteran comrades can enjoy a happy old age and relatives of martyrs can appreciate the care and warmth of the party.

  … … … …

  The handsome man who strives for victory first loves the soldiers. The party’s core, people’s leaders and army commanders personally demonstrated, which aroused the upsurge of loving and supporting the army in the whole party and society.

  In Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, active and retired military personnel can enjoy services such as green access, registration priority and treatment priority in 31 Chongjun volunteer designated hospitals such as Zhejiang Xiaoshan Hospital and Hangzhou Stomatological Hospital by scanning and highlighting codes.

  In Changchun City, Jilin Province, for 10 years in a row, we carried out the campaign of "caring for the officers and men stationed in the army and caring for the revolutionary heroes", listened attentively to the wishes of veterans, actively solved practical problems for the officers and men stationed in the army, and promoted the socialized service of supporting the army to blossom in an all-round way;

  In Fuzhou, Fujian Province, we kept a close eye on the urgent need for troops to fight and reform, tried every means to do practical things and solve difficult problems for resident troops, held more than 1,270 coordination meetings between military and land, and coordinated and solved more than 670 problems such as the renovation of hydropower facilities and the relocation of high-voltage lines in military camps;

  … … … …

  In the north and south of the river, all over the country, a practical measure full of temperature has made deep feelings and warmth flow in the hearts of the majority of military families and retired soldiers.

  People’s will, people’s will, and people’s strength — —

  Unity between the army and the people, bringing together a strong country and a strong army.

  "In the past two years, more than 1,000 letters have closely linked the hearts of Jianghuai students and officers and men in the snowy plateau!" Zhao Chao, a first-class staff sergeant of a regiment in Xinjiang Military Region, said.

  Their story begins in the spring two years ago. After a lecture on the heroes of defending the country and defending the border, students from a primary school in Anqing, Anhui Province wrote down their feelings on stationery and sent them to the officers and men of the Xinjiang Military Region. "Teachers often tell us that those who are loyal to the motherland and the people are the bravest people … …” After receiving the letter, Zhao Chao slowly unfolded the writing paper, and the neat handwriting came into view. Reading the letters of teenagers, officers and men felt a warm current in their hearts. The mountains and rivers are separated, the army and the people are United, and the same feelings of home and country are surging.

  The land of Inner Mongolia is full of green hills and verdant grass. On June 7th this year, when investigating the situation of border control and the construction of border guards in Inner Mongolia, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Border guards and soldiers are very hard. All levels should pay attention to the warmth and coldness of officers and soldiers, take the initiative to rely on them to solve practical difficulties, and ensure that all aspects are in place."

  In recent years, the National Double Support Office has regularly deployed and carried out the activities of "Love for Border and Coastal Defence Officers and Soldiers" and "Six Deliveries", organized special condolences for the Spring Festival for three consecutive years, and sent the local party committees and governments and the people’s care and warmth to the border and coastal defence forces and frontline officers and soldiers, which effectively inspired officers and soldiers to defend the country and defend the border. Before the Spring Festival this year, more than 200,000 cadres of party and government organs, teachers and students in primary and secondary schools, and people in rural communities in 167 national model cities (counties) in 18 provinces actively participated, sending 73,000 holiday packages and more than 60,000 condolence letters to officers and men in border and coastal defense, which became the epitome of the extensive participation of cadres and people everywhere in the double support work.

  "It is necessary to strengthen national defense education and enhance the national defense concept of the whole people, so that caring for, loving, building and defending national defense becomes the ideological consensus and conscious action of the whole society."

  "Our army is the people’s army and our national defense is the national defense of the whole people. We must strengthen the national defense education of the whole people, consolidate the unity of the military, the government and the people, and unite powerful forces to realize the Chinese dream of strengthening the military! "

  National defense education is related to the long-term and overall situation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is far-sighted and profound.

  More than 3,000 party schools and administrative colleges offer national defense education courses, making it a conscious action of leading cadres at all levels to learn national defense knowledge and fulfill national defense obligations; Every year, tens of millions of college and middle school students carry out military training to enhance their perseverance in hard work; Border guards and primary and secondary schools "raise the same national flag", encouraging children to strive to be good teenagers in the new era who respect soldiers and care about national defense … … The national defense education with patriotism as the core is widely carried out throughout the country, and the feelings of patriotism and support for the army are instilled imperceptibly. The social atmosphere of caring for and supporting national defense and army building is getting stronger and stronger, and the national cohesion is constantly strengthening.

  "Only by letting more people participate in it and letting everyone understand the sacrifices and dedication of military personnel can we truly make the concept of national defense deeply rooted in our hearts." Yu Hong, a political instructor at the Army Engineering University, said, "Home is the smallest country, and there are thousands of countries. The growing awareness of national defense in the whole society has strung together concentric circles of individuals, families and countries."

  Share the destiny with the motherland and forge ahead with the times. More and more college students regard devoting themselves to national defense and serving the motherland as their youth choice and value pursuit.

  On September 23, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader wrote back to eight newly recruited college students of Nankai University, affirming their behavior of joining the army and serving the country with pens, and encouraging them to shed their blood in the great practice of realizing the dream of strengthening the military and write a gorgeous and regretless youth chapter. The affectionate reply inspired and stirred the hearts of young officers and soldiers and thousands of students.

  A strong country must have a strong army, and a strong army can protect the country. On March 8 this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the plenary session of the delegation of the People’s Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force at the First Session of the 14th National People’s Congress, stressing that consolidating and improving the strategic system and capabilities of an integrated country is a strategic deployment made by the CPC Central Committee to grasp the new situation, new tasks and new requirements faced by strengthening the country and the army, with a view to better coordinating development and security, and better coordinating economic construction and national defense construction. Carrying out this plan well is of great significance to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way, achieving the goal of building the army for a hundred years, and accelerating the building of our army into a world-class army.

  Remember the entrustment and be determined to struggle. The vast number of officers and men said that the new era and new journey, consolidating and improving the strategic system and capabilities of integrated countries, strengthening the integration of strategic layout in various fields, integrating strategic resources, and integrating strategic forces, in line with the general trend of the times, will certainly inject new powerful impetus into the great cause of strengthening the country and strengthening the army.

  1.6 million people joined the army, 3.13 million migrant workers and 200,000 stretchers … … On August 16, 2022, in the Liaoshen Campaign Memorial Hall, a set of "statistics of the people before the Northeast Liberation War" attracted the attention of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

  "Our victory is the sacrifice of thousands of people in Qian Qian, which depends more on ordinary people. The victory of Huaihai Campaign was pushed out by ordinary people in small cars, the victory of crossing the river was rowed out by ordinary people in small boats, and the victory of Liaoshen Campaign was fully supported by the people of Northeast China. " The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader expressed his feelings.

  The people’s army has crossed one ditch after another and won one victory after another. The "victory code" behind it is hidden in it.

  From the Agrarian Revolutionary War to "arousing millions of workers and peasants to work with one heart" to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression’s "Wang Yang sea trapped by the enemy"; From the "tide-like trolleys and stretcher teams" in the War of Liberation to the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, "the whole country is willing to pour its material and financial resources" … … History tells us that with the will of the people, the will of the people and the strength of the people, the people’s army will be invincible and invincible in the world. As long as we always stand on the people’s side and win the heartfelt support of the overwhelming majority of the people, we can build an iron wall of unity.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has personally advocated to promote the establishment of Martyrs’ Memorial Day and National Public Sacrifice Day, and to establish an honorary commendation system for the meritorious service of the Party and the state, bringing together great spiritual strength in the whole society that loves China and is concerned with national defense. A series of activities were held to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Red Army’s Long March and the 90th anniversary of the founding of the army, which were grand and solemn, reaching the hearts of the people, greatly inspiring the hearts of the Party, the army and the people.

  In the years, I will move forward. Today’s land of China presents a moving scene of military and civilian joining hands and forging ahead in unity — —

  From emergency rescue and disaster relief to security and stability, one by one people’s soldiers bravely take the lead in charge; From university campuses to urban and rural areas, groups of young people of school age are eager to join the army and are determined to serve the country; From rural revitalization to urban construction, a pragmatic measure of military-civilian co-construction came into effect … …

  "The double support movement is a unique fine tradition and political advantage of our party, our army and our people. The rock-solid unity of the military, the government, the army and the people will always be an important magic weapon for us to overcome all difficulties and obstacles and constantly move from victory to victory. "

  "We must fully understand the significance of strengthening the unity of the military, the government, the army and the people, carry forward the fine tradition of patriotism, love for the army and dedication to the people, constantly improve innovation and keep pace with the times according to the changes of the times and work requirements, comprehensively improve the level of" double support "work under the new situation, and give play to the role of" double support "work as a bridge between the military, the land, the army and the people, so as to better serve the overall situation of the party and state work, national defense and army building."

  "With the joint efforts of the army and the land and the unity of the army and the people, we will certainly be able to achieve ‘ Two hundred years ’ Strive for the goal, realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and jointly create a better future. "

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader guides the course and draws a blueprint for the new era. The power of unity is more cohesive and the posture of struggle is more high.

  The people of the whole country and the officers and men of the whole army have firm beliefs and high morale, and they have written the glory and dreams of the new era in the vast land, the vast ocean and the vast sky. The magnificent picture of "Love my people and love my army" is slowly unfolding … …

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a red rainstorm warning at 10: 00 on July 30.

  CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a red rainstorm warning at 10: 00 on July 30. Since July 29, there have been heavy rainstorms in central and southern Hebei, central and southern Beijing, Tianjin, eastern Shanxi, central and northern Henan, and central and western Shandong, heavy rainstorms in parts of central and southern Hebei, northern Henan, eastern Shanxi, and western Shandong, and heavy rainstorms (250-540 mm) in parts of central and southern Hebei, along mountains in central and southern Hebei, and northwest Henan.

  It is estimated that there will be heavy rainstorms in most parts of Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, central and eastern Shanxi, northern Henan and western Shandong from 14: 00 on July 30 to 14: 00 on July 31, among which there will be heavy rainstorms in parts of eastern Shanxi, central and southern Hebei and most parts of Beijing, and heavy rainstorms (250-350 mm) in parts of central Hebei and western Beijing. There are heavy rains or rainstorms in central Anhui, eastern Hubei, northwestern Hunan, eastern Fujian, northern and southern Guangxi, southwestern Yunnan, southern Sichuan, southeastern Heilongjiang, northern Jilin and northeastern Xinjiang. Some of the above areas have short-term heavy rainfall (the maximum hourly rainfall is 20 ~ 40 mm, and the local area can exceed 60 mm), and there are strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.

  Defense guide:

  1, the government and relevant departments in accordance with their duties to do a good job in emergency and rescue work against heavy rain;

  2. Stop the assembly, suspend classes or business (except for special industries);

  3, do a good job in mountain torrents, landslides, mudslides and other disasters prevention and rescue work.

Open up new channels for foreign trade and expand the scale of foreign investment. China’s opening up has given new vitality.

CCTV News:Since the beginning of this year, China has continuously opened up new channels for foreign trade, and many ports and hub stations have given new vitality.

China-Europe trains exceeded 6,000 in the first four months of high-quality development.

Accelerating the high-quality development of China-Europe trains is one of the eight actions to jointly build the "Belt and Road" with high quality. The latest data released by China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. shows that this year 1-mdash; In April, China-Europe trains operated a total of 6,184 trains and delivered 675,000 TEUs, up 10% and 11% respectively year-on-year, and the growth rate continued to expand compared with the first quarter.

Huanghua Port — The China-Europe train in Moscow, Russia started for the first time.

With the long whistle, the train loaded with auto parts, machinery and equipment left Huanghua Port in Cangzhou, Hebei Province on May 13th, which marked the official opening of the first China-Europe train in Huanghua Port. It is understood that the first train has a total of 50 standard containers, which will leave the country through Erenhot Port and be transported to Moscow, the Russian capital.

Since the beginning of this year, the freight train of the new land and sea passage in the west has exceeded 300,000 TEUs.

While China’s good things keep going out, foreign good things keep coming in. Qinzhou Port in Guangxi is the hub of land-sea combined transport in the new land-sea passage in the west, where a large number of goods from western China and ASEAN countries gather. As of May 12th, the container cargo transported by trains in the new land and sea passage in the west has exceeded 300,000 TEUs this year.

Pingxiang, Guangxi: The proportion of durians entering the country at Youyiguan Port is high.

Youyiguan Port, located in Pingxiang, Guangxi, is an important land passage for fruits from ASEAN countries to enter China. According to customs statistics, in the first quarter of this year, the value of fresh agricultural products imported through Youyiguan Port was 2.15 billion yuan. Among them, imported fresh durian was 1.85 billion yuan, accounting for 86%. With the continuous improvement of port convenience and the progress of cold chain preservation technology, more and more China consumers have eaten fresher imported durian.

China-Europe trains provide a stable channel for international economic and trade.

Since the beginning of this year, faced with the challenge of the international economic and trade environment and the uncertainty of logistics timeliness, China-Europe trains have been running steadily, which has consolidated the foundation of interconnection between Asia and Europe and provided strong support for China-Europe and global economic and trade exchanges.

In Yiwu, Zhejiang Province, this year, cross-border e-commerce has a new choice for transportation channels. More than 70% of the orders of many freight companies have been shipped from the sea to the Central European trains. In response to the increase in demand, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. has continuously expanded the transportation capacity of the China-Europe train corridor since this year. In the timetable from Xi ‘an to Duisburg, Germany, and from Chengdu to Lodz, Poland, the China-Europe train runs stably for 5 times a week; Successfully opened the Central European train from Urumqi, Xinjiang to Naples, Italy across the Caspian Sea and the Black Sea; 16 container return points will be added overseas to meet the diversified needs of customers.

The latest data from China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. shows that this year is 1-mdash; In April, China-Europe trains operated a total of 6,184 trains and delivered 675,000 TEUs, up 10% and 11% respectively year-on-year, and the growth rate continued to expand compared with the first quarter.

Foreign-funded financial institutions overweight the layout of China market.

Recently, a number of foreign-funded financial institutions have set up more institutions and expanded their investment, and continued to increase the layout of the China market.

A few days ago, everything network information technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. announced its official opening, which is the second joint venture bank card clearing institution opened in China.

In April, the ninth wholly foreign-owned fund management company in China was approved to start business. These days, the company is accelerating the expansion of its domestic team and preparing for the sale of its first Public Offering of Fund product.

Also in April, Faba Securities became the fourth wholly foreign-owned securities company in China. This is the second time that BNP Paribas has expanded its business layout in China after the unveiling of financial management in June last year. At present, 10 foreign-controlled securities companies, 9 wholly foreign-owned fund management companies and 3 foreign-controlled futures companies have been allowed to do business in China. While accelerating the business layout in China, foreign-funded financial institutions are constantly increasing their capital, expanding their scale, and continuously increasing the China market. In the first quarter, Fidelity Fund and Lubomai Fund respectively completed the fourth and third capital increase after their establishment.

The data shows that in the first quarter, the actual use of foreign capital in the financial industry increased by 1.4%, and the net increase of foreign capital in domestic bonds reached 41.6 billion US dollars, which exceeded the net increase of last year.

Heavy! China’s first pickup truck technical standard came into effect! Focus on these four points

Today, the long-awaited technical standard for pickup trucks-"General Technical Conditions for Multi-purpose Trucks" came into effect!  

  This is the first technical standard for pickup trucks in China. Many card friends still have little knowledge of the standard content, and they don’t know whether their pickup trucks meet the requirements.Taking advantage of the first day of implementation, China pickup network once again gives you a key point!  

  First of all, if you want to make sure that your pickup symbol does not meet the requirements, focus on these four points:

 1. It must be a double-row pickup truck, and a single row is not included;

 2, the engine must be in the front, and cannot invade the cab too much;

 3. The container is no longer than 1.85m, and it is not in the form of three sides;

 4. There must be at least 4 container hooks, and there must be an ISOFIX child seat interface; ?

  Of course, the content of the standard is far more than that, but some of them are the rules that pickup trucks have followed before, such as the total mass does not exceed 3.5 tons, and the cargo box cover can be equipped; There are some non-compliant models, such as approach angle not less than 25, departure angle not less than 20, and minimum ground clearance not less than 180 mm. Therefore, if card friends want to judge whether their pickup trucks meet the new standards, they can have a preliminary judgment by focusing on these four points.  

  More detailed rules, then Xiaobian will explain it again for everyone.  

  At the beginning of the standard, the scope of application is defined, which is a multi-purpose truck with double rows of seats. This scope is quite lethal, and many single-row pickups are excluded. This is because there are not many single-row pickups on the market at present, and many single-row pickups are used for pulling goods, so there is no separate regulation on them in the rules. Of course, it is inevitable that a number of single-row pickups for fun will be accidentally injured. Perhaps the future standards will optimize this.  

  Subsequently, the standard clarified the definition of multi-purpose truck, which roughly means that pickup trucks have three parts: the front, the cockpit and the cargo box, and the total weight cannot exceed 3.5 tons, which is consistent with the rules that pickup trucks have always followed. However, the definition also requires the proportion of the car body, which restricts the pickup truck from being made into the shape of a micro-surface magic change, or the shape of a long container, so that the pickup truck is clearly distinguished from the micro-truck.  

  The standard also requires the dimensions of pickup trucks, among which the most concerned is that "the internal length of the container is not more than 35% of the length of the whole vehicle and not more than 1850 mm", which excludes many kinds of super-long container products on the market, and puts forward that pickup trucks can only open the rear door, not the three sides, which means that many models that mainly open on three sides will not be among the pickup trucks, such as Wuling Journey, which has attracted much attention in recent years.  

  In addition, the standard also requires that the height of the cab should be no more than 2100 mm, the height of the upper end of the container rail should be no more than 1500 mm, the distance between seats should be no less than 650 mm, and the depth of the cushion should be no less than 400 mm. At the same time, the container should be equipped with at least 4 fastening points and symmetrically distributed, and it can be equipped with a container cover, but it must be of a hard structure, and it should have an opening structure or a lid lock system for cargo handling.  

  Because pickup trucks have strong off-road properties, the standards also have mandatory requirements for pickup trucks’ passability and stability. For example, the vehicle should meet at least two requirements of "approach angle not less than 25, departure angle not less than 20, minimum ground clearance not less than 180 mm" when it is in the state of vehicle kerb quality, and the maximum climbing degree is not less than 25%, and the maximum lateral stability angle of the vehicle to the left and right is not less than 35 when it is in the state of vehicle kerb quality and at rest.  

  It is worth mentioning that the requirements of the standard for child restraint systems and fixing points are also mandatory, and it is proposed that "multi-purpose trucks should have at least one rear seat equipped with ISOFIX child restraint system fixing device that meets the requirements of GB 14167". However, this function is missing in most pickup trucks at present, and even some pickup trucks with high positioning are included.  

  In recent years, with the upgrade of pickup truck ride, towing RV and trailer has become a new trend for pickup truck players, especially with the launch of C6 driver’s license last month, the popularity of pickup truck towing has soared, and in the standard, the relevant requirements and regulations for pickup truck towing have also been made very detailed.

  Among them, the most concerned is that "the circuit capacity from the multi-purpose truck to the output end of the trailer should be not less than 20A, and it should be equipped with a 12V13-core electrical connector conforming to GB/T 20718", which means that if the vehicle has the qualification of towing, it must have a power interface to which the trailer can be connected, and there are mandatory requirements for the circuit capacity and connector of the interface, which should be paid attention to by the vehicle enterprise when it leaves the factory.  

  In addition, there are requirements on towing device and running performance, such as: "The maximum climbing degree of the train should not be less than 12%", "For all-wheel and rear-wheel drive multi-purpose trucks, the ratio of the maximum designed total mass of the central axle trailer to the curb mass of the multi-purpose truck should not be greater than 1.5".  

  Undoubtedly, the implementation of technical standards for pickup trucks is of great significance to the domestic pickup market. Recently, the General Office of the State Council issued a document stating that "fine management should be implemented for pickup trucks entering the city, and the restrictions on pickup trucks entering the city should be further relaxed." Combined with the technical standards of pickup trucks that will come into effect soon, the possibility of pickup trucks independently existing as "multi-purpose trucks" in management will be further increased in the future.  

  "General Technical Conditions for Multi-purpose Truck" can not only improve the quality of pickup truck products, standardize the technical requirements of pickup trucks, but also provide important technical reference for traffic management law enforcement departments, completely change the situation that pickup trucks have different lifting standards, different progress and false landing, and gradually promote changes in urban road rights, scrapping, annual inspection and highway rights and interests.