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　　CCTV News:According to the South Korean government’s 5 th news, South Korean Foreign Minister Kang Jing and those who visited the comfort women victims and their families on the same day will concentrate on listening to opinions this week in order to sort out the government’s position on the Korea-Japan Comfort Women Agreement with the victims as the center. According to Japanese media reports, in response to South Korean President Moon Jae in’s statement on the 4th that the South Korea-Japan "comfort women" agreement violated the principle of truth and justice, the Japanese government protested to the South Korean Foreign Ministry.

　　According to Yonhap News Agency, Kang Jinghe mainly interviewed the victims who did not attend the presidential luncheon on the 4th. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs began to sort out the official position on the issue of the abolition and renegotiation of the comfort women agreement, and the opinions reflected by the injured party Kang Jinghe will be reflected in the official position. The day before, South Korean President Moon Jae in invited eight comfort women victims to lunch in Cheongwadae. Moon Jae in said that the "Korea-Japan Comfort Women Agreement" reached in 2015 not only violated the truth and justice, but also ignored the victims’ opinions, procedures and contents. Feeling guilty that the government reached such an agreement, he apologized to the victims as president.

　　Japan protested that it would not renegotiate.

　　In response, Japan’s Kyodo News Agency quoted several Japanese Foreign Ministry officials as saying on the 5th that Japan protested to the South Korean Foreign Ministry through the Japanese Embassy in South Korea. The Japanese side criticized Moon Jae in for saying that the consensus reached between South Korea and Japan on the issue of comfort women was wrong and unacceptable. At the same time, it is pointed out that if the consensus is revised, Japan-ROK relations will become uncontrollable, and the ROK is once again required to fulfill the consensus. Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Suga Yoshihide also reiterated Japan’s position that it does not agree to renegotiate.

　　Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Suga Yoshihide"This is a commitment between countries, so as I said, the Japanese government will not waver in this Japan-South Korea agreement."

　　Many Japanese government officials have always taken a tough stance on maintaining the "Korea-Japan Comfort Women Agreement" reached in 2015, saying that if the consensus is revised, Japan-ROK relations will be "uncontrollable", and Abe even privately said that "1 mm will not be changed". The South Korean Foreign Minister said that he would collect opinions, consider the issue of keeping or abolishing the comfort women agreement, and then announce his official position.

　　Commentator Hong Lin:"The comfort women agreement reached between Korea and Japan has largely fulfilled Japan’s wish. Therefore, Abe really does not want this agreement to be abolished, and hopes that it can be preserved. The issue of comfort women has always been a major obstacle to the development of relations between South Korea and Japan. Such a comfort women’s agreement reached between South Korea and Japan in 2015 has made Japan feel great hope, and it seems that the relationship between South Korea and Japan has a great foundation for future development. However, Japan is also very aware that although it is firmly opposed, the agreement may not be preserved just because it is firmly opposed. Therefore, Japan will also be prepared on the other hand, and what will happen if it renegotiates. This time, it is also using the so-called consensus to put pressure on the South Korean side and accumulate chips for reopening negotiations in the future. If the South Korean government abrogates the agreement and starts negotiations again, it will be a scoring option for the Moon Jae in government. For the Korean government, the abolition of the agreement is a high probability event. "

　　Classic Interpretation of Initial Heart and Mission

　　— — The Course of Building "Truth" in Political College of National Defense University — — "communist party Declaration Situational Teaching Hall"

The first edition of communist party Declaration in London in German in 1848.

The first Chinese translation of the communist party Declaration.

Preface Hall of Situational Teaching Hall of communist party Declaration

Scene restoration of Belgian White Swan Cafe

Embroidered work Close Comrades

Student experience touch screen

Bookmarks of the classic quotations of the communist party Declaration made by the Teaching Center.

October revolution scene

　　The communist party Declaration, the "true scripture" of communist party people, records the initial mission of communist party people and is the theoretical source for Marxist political parties to maintain their advanced nature and purity. As faithful inheritors of the spirit of the communist party Declaration, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people must study this theoretical treasure house repeatedly and deeply, and constantly draw ideological nutrition from it.

　　"Love the classics, concentrate on the classics; I am eager to study the classics and keep pace with the times. " This is a vivid portrayal of the teaching team of Marxist classics in the School of Political Science of National Defense University, which has persisted in cultivating people with Marxism for decades. In August 2017, at the beginning of the restructuring and establishment of the Political College of National Defense University, it was decided to be the birthplace of the party and the starting place of the Chinese translation of the communist party Declaration — — Shanghai, the process of establishing a "truth — — Situational Teaching Hall of communist party Declaration ". Through the reform and innovation of the teaching mode of classic works, this paper interprets the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s initial mission. After three years of careful construction, this unique immersive and interactive situational teaching hall in China, which integrates the functions of casting souls and educating people, gene inheritance and party spirit education, was officially completed, offering a special blessing for the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s centenary birthday.

　　Use a venue

　　On the Scientific Belief of communist party Declaration

　　Let the Marxist classics be "new"

　　The teaching team conducted a survey of the academic situation before the class started, and asked questions such as "Would you like to take the initiative to read the communist party Declaration if the course teaching plan is not arranged?" What do you think of the value of the communist party Declaration? "The answers were varied. However, there is a representative view that always makes the teaching team feel uneasy, that is, you can’t finish reading new books, so why do you read old books? This book was written more than 100 years ago and has long been out of date, so why should you read it? In view of this kind of cognitive bias, Jiang Yanjun, director of the Marxist Theory Department of the School of Political Science of National Defense University, said that the communist party Declaration can be described as a wonderful book in terms of theoretical penetration. Up to now, most scholars all over the world believe that the communist party Declaration’s insight into the development of human society such as globalization is surprisingly accurate. Scholars explain the characteristics of today’s times and often seek ideological resources in this book.

　　In the long-term teaching practice, the teaching team deeply realized that in order to eliminate the students’ vague understanding that the communist party Declaration is out of date, it is necessary to make the Marxist classics "new" and let the students realize the timeless influence and charm of the classics. This also constitutes an important starting point and functional focus of the overall design of the situational teaching hall of the communist party Declaration.

　　According to the vision and requirements of Tao Chuanming, Dean of the School of Politics of National Defense University, the preface hall, as the first stop of venue teaching, should be able to take the lead and give people an impact and shock. To this end, the construction team changed several drafts and finally formed today’s plan. According to Zhai Guiping, the first-line person in charge of the construction of the situational teaching hall and a professor of Marxist theory at the School of Political Science of National Defense University, there is a vertical statue of Marx and Engels in the middle of the preface hall, and the communist party Declaration book opened below is inlaid with party emblem, followed by a version wall composed of communist party Declarations from different countries, which interprets the relationship between the communist party Declaration and China and the world in a three-dimensional way, and has a profound impact on the theme of the teaching hall "communist party Declaration and the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s initial mission"

　　Graduate students Luo Siwei and Lu Xiaotian also participated in the construction of the teaching hall. When they saw the shocking version wall, they said with emotion: "Before listening to the teacher introduce the version types of the communist party Declaration, it was just a number, but they didn’t feel anything. Now, faced with so many versions, I realize that these versions in different languages just prove the powerful vitality and far-reaching influence of the communist party Declaration. It is not outdated, but it lasts forever. "

　　There is a famous saying in the preface of the German version of the communist party Declaration in 1872 that "the practical application of these principles, as stated in the Declaration, should be based on the historical conditions at that time at any time and place". This actually reveals the times and openness of the communist party Declaration. The theme of the sixth exhibition hall is "beyond time and space — — "communist party Declaration and the Future of Mankind" focuses on the large-scale relief of "Community of Human Destiny". The relief not only symbolizes the idea of the community of human destiny advocated by the Communist Party of China (CPC), but also vividly interprets the spirit of the times and powerful charm of the communist party Declaration, as well as the new connotation of the times that is constantly enriched and expanded.

　　With two logics

　　Explain the basic principles of the communist party Declaration.

　　Make Marxist classics "thick"

　　How to build a teaching hall with a classic? This is a common doubt of team members when building the museum. On the one hand, the full text of the Chinese version of the communist party Declaration is less than 20,000 words, and with seven prefaces, the length is not long. Can it be supported? On the other hand, the basic principles contained in the communist party Declaration are related to the development of the whole international communist movement, and even more to the practice of Marxism in China. The long time span and the difficulty of content selection also make it very difficult and challenging to build the museum. He Huaiyuan, the leader of the expert group of consultants for the construction of the teaching hall and a professor of Marxist theory at the School of Political Science of National Defense University, encouraged everyone: "After more than 40 years of unremitting efforts, we have built a systematic, in-depth and three-dimensional teaching system for classic works represented by the communist party Declaration, compiled a variety of teaching AIDS such as the introduction of the communist party Declaration and the collection of classic quotations from the communist party Declaration, and formed a written discussion on the study of the communist party Declaration. Thick ’ Get up. " The encouragement and encouragement of the old professor added great confidence and strength to the team members.

　　After the start of the project, the team invited military and local experts to consult and feel the pulse for many times, and finally designed a construction plan to make the communist party Declaration "thick". The scheme examines and treats the communist party Declaration from the perspective of text genesis, which not only presents the noumenon of the communist party Declaration, but also displays the communist party Declaration in two logical lines. The bright line is the theoretical logic line, that is, the process of the birth, dissemination and practice of the communist party Declaration, which is naturally related to the historical background and the development history of Marxism, and organically linked to the great practice of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The hidden line is the logical line of belief. From the time when Marx graduated from middle school, he set his ambition of "working for mankind" to the time when communist party people "have no interests different from those of the whole proletariat", the communist party Declaration is the source of communist party people’s initial mission. In the first draft of the construction plan, the leaders of the college put forward the belief line as the "soul" of the teaching hall: "communist party’s initial intention and mission as a proletarian party are written in the communist party Declaration. With the communist party Declaration, there is communist party. Reading the communist party Declaration is to find the initial mission. This is the credit that party member must complete in party spirit exercise. "

　　Following two logical lines, in addition to the preface hall, the teaching hall has designed six exhibition halls: the first exhibition hall, "Revolutionary Mentors: Marx and Engels", shows the revolutionary mentor’s life of working for mankind through Marx, Engels and their great friendship; The second exhibition hall, "Magnificent Sunrise: The Birth of the communist party Declaration", shows the era in which Marx and Engels lived by means of pictures, texts and scenes, and reveals the background and conditions for the birth of the communist party Declaration. The third exhibition hall "Red Classics: the Essence of the communist party Declaration", guided by the classic sentences of the text, displays four chapters and seven prefaces, focusing on the "two necessities" and the initial mission of communist party people; The fourth exhibition hall, "Revolutionary Storm: The communist party Declaration and the International Communist Movement", shows the world influence of the communist party Declaration through the proletarian revolutionary movement and the birth of a socialist country. The fifth exhibition hall, "Great Cause: communist party Declaration and China", starts with the introduction of the communist party Declaration into China, fully demonstrating the great practice of the spirit of the communist party Declaration in various historical stages of China’s revolution, construction and reform; The sixth exhibition hall "beyond time and space — — "communist party Declaration and the Future of Mankind", the key content of the exhibition is "Community of Human Destiny "means that the idea of community of human destiny advocated by the Communist Party of China (CPC) is an interpretation of the spirit of the communist party Declaration and indicates the future development of human society.

　　Focusing on the theoretical principles of the classics and their great practical influence, the teaching hall vividly tells the story of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the "truth story" of Marxism, so that students can deeply understand the internal logic of "why the Communist Party of China (CPC) is good and why Socialism with Chinese characteristics is good, in the final analysis, because Marxism is good".

　　Use key situations

　　Tell the true story of the communist party Declaration.

　　Let Marxist classics "live"

　　Before the communist party Declaration study class officially started, the members of the teaching team asked the students who had read the communist party Declaration to raise their hands. As a result, in a large classroom with nearly 100 students, there were very few hands raised. The teaching team asked the students what the core ideas and contents of the communist party Declaration were, and the students were even more puzzled. The reason is that the students think this book is both "cold" and "profound".

　　In order to change students’ inherent knowledge of the communist party Declaration, the teaching team promoted the "communist party Declaration" teaching method model to "upgrade" continuously. With the development of military vocational education, the team has carefully built the massive open online course of the whole army — — "Study on Marxist Classics". After launching the third phase of the military vocational education platform, the first lesson "The Older Revolutionaries and the communist party Declaration" taught by Jiang Yanjun received 88,000 hits, which quickly became the "online celebrity Lesson" in the eyes of army officers and soldiers. At present, the course has been launched on the platform of "Learning Power". The construction of situational teaching hall can be said to be a "re-upgrade" of the teaching method mode, and its greatest feature is to present it by multi-dimensional and three-dimensional means, transforming Marxist classics into tangible physical situations with both hardness and temperature, realizing the transformation of students from "sitting in the classroom" to "walking into the scene" and achieving a high degree of unity of "rational cognition" and "perceptual rendering".

　　With the teaching hall, students can not only sit and listen, but also stand up, walk and look, not only move their eyes, ears and mouths, but also use their hands, feet and brains. The classic works in the classroom and books seem profound and cold, and the theoretical "model" becomes "cool and trendy" because of the implantation and catalysis of "scenes" and the active participation of students, and then becomes "alive". For example, the first exhibition hall focuses on the scene of the Belgian White Swan Cafe, and reproduces the historical situation in which Marx and Engels forged a profound friendship and jointly studied and wrote the communist party Declaration. In the situation, Marx and Engels are discussing, while Jenny von westphalen listens carefully and records. When the teaching team discussed the restoration design of this scene, Gao Minzheng, a professor in the Department of Marxist Theory at the School of Political Science of National Defense University, suggested that the communist party Declaration itself was written by young people, and it was the youth declaration of proletarian political parties, and our scene design should also reflect such an atmosphere of the times.

　　In the fourth exhibition hall, the heroic and tragic battle scenes of "Paris Commune Revolution" and "October Revolution" shaped by virtual technology and sound and photoelectric expression form an all-round visual impact, which makes people feel like crossing and being in a historical situation, realizing "empathy" and "resonance".

　　In the fifth exhibition hall, through multimedia technology and oil paintings, a grand historical scene of the Communist Party of China was switched from Shanghai Shikumen to Nanhu Red Boat, highlighting the process and significance of this epoch-making event, and giving people great shock and impact with the infiltration of art and situation.

　　This design and presentation concept of the teaching hall has changed people’s stereotype of Marxist classics. With the help of artistic expression, people’s emotions and emotions are stimulated with aesthetic feeling, so that students can better understand the truth and strengthen their beliefs in the beautiful experience.

　　With modern technology

　　On the Ideological Power of the communist party Declaration

　　Make Marxist classics "interesting"

　　In the teaching of Marxist classics represented by the communist party Declaration, if "cramming" is carried out, students often passively accept it in one direction, and it is difficult to get into their minds. Therefore, we must make Marxist classics "interesting" and let students learn happily, actively and consciously, so as to promote the transformation of the power of Marxist truth into students’ practical ability and skill. Making Marxism interesting is not only interesting in content, but also interesting in form.

　　The design of the fourth exhibition hall pays attention to both knowledge and interest, aiming at enabling students to grasp the core ideas and key contents of the communist party Declaration in their participation and interaction. The design of this part not only meets the teaching function, but also highlights its display, participation and learning functions. Faced with the huge "multi-touch" integrated screen, massive graphics, videos, micro-lessons, etc., students can click on the content they are interested in freely. In this area, there are also two question-and-answer screens, where students can test their memory and understanding of the communist party Declaration through interactive participation. Not only that, this equipment also has the function of "online" competition on the same stage, which can rank the participants’ answers, such as the right or wrong, the time spent on answering questions, and the winners will get a beautiful bookmark of the classic quotations of the communist party Declaration specially made by the teaching hall — — Take faith home. This not only adapts to the ideological and cognitive characteristics of young students, but also helps to enhance their interest in learning.

　　With the help of modern technology, Sun Li, consultant for the construction of Situational Teaching Hall and vice president of Shanghai Scientific Socialism Society, believes that Situational Teaching Hall, as a teaching carrier and platform, has adapted to the development trend of the information age, the ideological characteristics of young people, and innovated the learning and education methods of Marxist classics and the education and teaching methods of ideological and political courses. This venue will surely play an important role in party spirit education and personnel training.

　　Situational teaching hall of communist party Declaration is located in Yangpu teaching area of Political College of National Defense University. It is adjacent to the First Memorial Hall of the Communist Party of China and the Chen Wangdao Memorial Hall of Fudan University, which together form a unique and complementary venue system for the Party’s initial mission education. In the next step, the Institute will focus on the in-depth exploration of the teaching function, devote itself to building the teaching hall into a collection of Marxist classics, a museum and an art gallery, and strive to build the teaching hall into an ideal and belief education base for the inside and outside of the military, and strive to expand the influence of the School of Political Science in studying and interpreting Marxist theory and carrying out party spirit education, so as to make it a beautiful landscape for the whole party and the whole army to educate on the theme of "Do not forget your initiative mind, remember the mission", inherit the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people and continue the red blood.

　　Cctv newsThe Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Finance and the Civil Aviation Administration of China jointly issued the Outline for the Development of Green Aviation Manufacturing Industry (2023— 2035), proposedBy 2025,The performance of domestic civil aircraft in energy saving, emission reduction and noise reduction has been further improved, the level of aviation green manufacturing has been comprehensively improved, the development of green aviation industry has achieved phased results, and a safe and effective guarantee system has been basically established. Domestic civil aircraft using sustainable aviation fuel have achieved demonstration application, electric navigable aircraft have been put into commercial application, electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft (eVTOL) have achieved pilot operation, key technologies of hydrogen energy aircraft have been verified, and green aviation infrastructure has been continuously consolidated, forming a number of public service platforms for standards, specifications and technologies, effectively supporting the construction of green aviation production system and operation system.By 2035,A green aviation manufacturing system with integrity, advancement and safety will be built, and new energy aircraft will become the mainstream of development. The safety, environmental protection, economy and comfort of domestic large civil aircraft will reach the world-class level, and the new general aviation equipment with unmanned, electric and intelligent technical characteristics will be commercialized and applied on a large scale.

Outline of development of green aviation manufacturing industry

（2023— 2035)

　　Developing green aviation manufacturing industry is an inevitable requirement to cope with climate change and realize the sustainable development of aviation industry, an important direction of the new round of aviation science and technology revolution and industrial transformation, and an important strategic measure to enhance the future competitiveness of aviation manufacturing industry. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a decision to promote new industrialization and the development of high-end, intelligent and green manufacturing. In order to implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, seize the opportunity of aviation power reform, and accelerate the cultivation of new aviation industry formats, this outline is formulated.

　　One,Development background

　　(A) High-quality development puts forward new requirements for green aviation manufacturing.

　　High-quality development is the primary task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and new and higher requirements are put forward for the development of aviation manufacturing industry in the new era.One isGreen development is the inevitable requirement to realize the sustainable development of aviation industry and the core key to enhance the future competitiveness of aviation manufacturing industry. The major developed countries in the world attach great importance to the development of green aviation and seize the new field and new track of aviation power reform.The second isThe development of green aviation manufacturing industry has opened up new technical paths, product forms and application scenarios, and it is urgent to speed up the construction of a high-level aviation science and technology innovation system that meets the requirements of green development.The third isThe existing aviation technical standard system, airworthiness management system and operation service system need to be updated and upgraded urgently to meet the development needs of green aviation manufacturing industry.

　　(B) China’s green aviation manufacturing industry faces major strategic opportunities.

　　Vigorously promoting the construction of manufacturing power, transportation power and aviation power has provided a rare historical opportunity for China’s aviation manufacturing industry to open up a new green aviation track.One isChina’s air transport, logistics and distribution, urban air transport, aviation emergency rescue and other fields have huge potential markets.The second isChina’s electric vehicles, rail transit and other new energy equipment fields have accumulated technological advantages and formed an advanced industrial base, which provides an opportunity for the green development of aviation manufacturing.The third isA new round of scientific and technological revolution promotes the accelerated integration of new energy, new materials, new generation information technology and aviation science and technology, and related technologies such as batteries, motors, sensors and flight control systems continue to break through, and new modes such as shared travel and smart cities continue to develop, which brings great opportunities for the green and intelligent transformation of aviation manufacturing industry.

　　(C) China’s green aviation manufacturing industry has a good foundation.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership and great attention of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, all departments have strengthened top-level planning, coordinated the central and local governments to speed up the layout, deployed new technologies and products of green aviation ahead of schedule, promoted the industrialization process, and accelerated the development of green aviation manufacturing industry, and achieved positive results. Green, efficient, safe and low-noise aircraft design, manufacturing and verification technologies are continuously updated and iterated; The development level of light and small fixed-wing electric aircraft and multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicles ranks in the forefront of the world; Electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft (eVTOL), flying cars and other products are rapidly emerging, and some areas have formed industrial advantages.

　　Generally speaking, in the coming period, the development of China’s green aviation manufacturing industry will face both important strategic opportunities and many new challenges. We must base ourselves on the present and focus on the long-term, systematically plan and make overall plans to open up a new situation of high-quality development of green aviation manufacturing industry.

　　Second,General requirements

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the ecological civilization thought of the Supreme Leader, fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept based on the new stage of development, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, closely follow the goal of achieving peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality, take the high-quality development of aviation industry as the theme, and take technological change, power change and operation system change as the main line. Coordinate and promote the construction of innovation system, industrial system, demonstration application system and service guarantee system of green aviation manufacturing industry, cultivate new formats of green development of aviation industry, create new kinetic energy of green development of aviation manufacturing industry, and provide strong support for the construction of manufacturing power and aviation power.

　　(2) Basic principles

　　Market-led, government-guided.Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, highlight the dominant position of enterprises, strengthen the deep integration of Industry-University-Research, and actively explore the commercialization path of new energy aircraft. Give full play to the role of the government, strengthen top-level guidance, strengthen industry management and services, optimize industrial layout, guide the development of industrial norms, and promote the formation of a unified, competitive and orderly market environment.

　　Leading by innovation, integrated development.Adhere to innovation-driven development, accurately grasp the development direction of green aviation innovation, focus on frontier areas, strengthen the exploration and verification of new technologies and models, establish and improve a coordinated and efficient innovation system and industrial chain supply chain, and continuously enhance industrial competitiveness and innovation. Promote the integration of digitalization, intelligence and greening, strengthen the integration and development of upstream and downstream industrial chains, large, medium and small enterprises, strengthen cooperation at home and abroad, build advanced manufacturing clusters, and form a new pattern of gathering intelligence to tackle key problems.

　　Overall layout and systematic promotion.Adhere to the system concept, overall planning and strategic layout, and coordinate the current and long-term, macro and micro development of green aviation. We will organically combine the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening structural reform on the supply side, systematically promote the transformation and upgrading of aviation manufacturing industry, product supply, industrial development and service support, and realize the unity of quality, structure, scale, efficiency and safety of green aviation manufacturing industry.

　　(3) Development goals

　　By 2025,The performance of domestic civil aircraft in energy saving, emission reduction and noise reduction has been further improved, the level of aviation green manufacturing has been comprehensively improved, the development of green aviation industry has achieved phased results, and a safe and effective guarantee system has been basically established. Domestic civil aircraft using sustainable aviation fuel have achieved demonstration application, electric navigable aircraft have been put into commercial application, electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft (eVTOL) have achieved pilot operation, key technologies of hydrogen energy aircraft have been verified, and green aviation infrastructure has been continuously consolidated, forming a number of public service platforms for standards, specifications and technologies, effectively supporting the construction of green aviation production system and operation system.

　　By 2035,A green aviation manufacturing system with integrity, advancement and safety will be built, and new energy aircraft will become the mainstream of development. The safety, environmental protection, economy and comfort of domestic large civil aircraft will reach the world-class level, and the new general aviation equipment with unmanned, electric and intelligent technical characteristics will be commercialized and applied on a large scale.

　　Third,Development path

　　Adhere to multi-technology routes and actively explore new fields and new tracks of green aviation. According to the maturity of technology, we will steadily push forward technical research. During the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period, small aircraft will focus on electric power, and medium and large aircraft such as trunk lines will adhere to the coexistence of new aerodynamic layout, sustainable aviation fuel and hybrid power. At the same time, we will actively explore technical routes such as hydrogen energy and liquefied natural gas (LNG) to lay out future industries.

　　(A) "Green+"to promote the upgrading of the civil aircraft industry

　　Promote the optimization and improvement of existing domestic civil aircraft, realize the weight reduction, drag reduction, noise reduction and lift increase of domestic general-purpose aircraft, helicopters and trunk and regional aircraft through various means, improve the multi-power level, and continuously improve the economy and environmental friendliness of domestic civil aircraft. Accelerate the construction of aviation green manufacturing system, promote the green and intelligent upgrading of production processes and processes of civil aircraft enterprises, develop aviation remanufacturing mode, improve the life cycle management of green aviation technology/path, promote the assessment of carbon footprint of the whole industry chain, and reduce energy resource consumption and greenhouse gas emissions such as carbon dioxide. Strengthen the application verification of sustainable aviation fuel in domestic civil aircraft and engines.

　　(2) Open up a new field of electric aviation.

　　Facing the application scenarios of urban air transport, emergency rescue, logistics and transportation, we will accelerate the application of innovative products such as eVTOL, light and small fixed-wing electric aircraft, new energy drones, and form the supply capacity, operational support capacity and industrialization development capacity of electric aircraft oriented by typical scenarios, and create a new economic growth pole. Encourage the demonstration operation of green aviation, and promote the commercial operation of light and small fixed-wing electric aircraft and eVTOL. Accelerate the integration of eVTOL into the comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network, establish a unified management platform for open space Zhilian, build a low-altitude Zhilian network, and initially form a safe, convenient, green and economical urban air transportation system. According to the demand of market application scenarios, combined with the development of pure electric propulsion technology and turbine hybrid electric propulsion technology, the pre-research of new energy commercial aircraft was carried out from small to large.

　　(3) Layout of new tracks such as Hydrogen Energy Aviation.

　　Actively deploy the research and development of key technologies of hydrogen energy aviation, speed up the research of core key technologies such as hydrogen storage devices and power devices, and carry out research on new structural layout technologies suitable for hydrogen energy aircraft. Promote the theoretical research and technical verification of hydrogen fuel cell and hydrogen internal combustion engine, hydrogen turbine and hydrogen turbine hybrid aircraft, and open up the technical application mode of collaborative innovation with the upstream and downstream of hydrogen energy industry. Focusing on the future development trend of hydrogen energy aviation, explore a new mode of commercial hydrogen energy aircraft operation system. Actively explore the application methods and paths of LNG and other energy sources in the aviation field.

　　Fourth,primary mission

　　(A) to build a collaborative and efficient green technology innovation system

　　1. Strengthen key core technologies of green aviation.We will continue to promote technological upgrading in the fields of general, pneumatic, structural, engine, airborne, materials and manufacturing processes, accelerate the development of hybrid propulsion systems, and continuously improve the level of energy conservation, emission reduction and noise reduction of trunk and regional aircraft and general-purpose aircraft. Accelerate the development of aviation power battery technology with high energy density, high discharge efficiency and high safety, as well as aviation electric propulsion technology with high reliability, high power-to-weight ratio and high efficiency. Strengthen the research on high-efficiency gas turbine-electric energy fusion technology. Guide superior enterprises and research institutions to continuously break through intelligent, high-reliability, lightweight and low-cost energy control and flight control technologies, and carry out technical research on the overall design of new energy aircraft, energy system design, and all-motor-borne system. We will continue to explore key technologies of hydrogen-powered aircraft such as hydrogen fuel storage technology, hydrogen fuel cell technology, hydrogen internal combustion, hydrogen turbine engine technology, hydrogen turbine hybrid electric propulsion technology, and energy integrated management technology. Facing the strategic needs of national green aviation development, we should speed up the basic research of layout and application, and solve the source and underlying technical problems that restrict the development of green aviation.

　　2. Establish and improve the collaborative innovation mechanism.Strengthen the dominant position of green aviation enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, promote the gathering of various innovation elements to enterprises, support enterprises to enhance their innovation capabilities, and fully stimulate the innovation vitality of enterprises. Promote the deep integration of innovation chain and the industrial chain, build a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market orientation and deep integration of Industry-University-Research, establish a commercial green aviation industry technological innovation center and innovation consortium, create a new energy storage manufacturing innovation center, and accelerate the development of key common technologies of green aviation and new energy aircraft products. Strengthen cross-border integration between industries, rely on the common technologies and industrial bases of new energy vehicles, ships, rail transit and other industries, promote the development of green aviation, and build a mutually beneficial and synergistic relationship. Actively promote the cooperation between manufacturing and operation, and accelerate the promotion of green and low-carbon technologies.

　　3. Strengthen the training of professional talents.For sustainable aviation fuel, electric aircraft, hydrogen energy aircraft and other fields, colleges and universities are encouraged to strengthen the construction of knowledge maps in green aviation-related fields and promote the construction of teaching resources and demonstration courses. Encourage industry enterprises to actively cooperate with universities, speed up the training of interdisciplinary and compound talents of green aviation technology, and form a gradient and multi-level ecological structure of talent training to support collaborative innovation.

　　(B) Building an open and integrated green aviation industry system

　　4. Develop aviation green manufacturing.Vigorously promote green design technology, develop green surface treatment, clean processing and low energy consumption technology, and build a green manufacturing technology system for environment, energy and materials. Promote the integration of aviation manufacturing technology with next-generation information technologies such as industrial Internet, big data, 5G and general artificial intelligence, improve the management level of energy, resources and environment, and build a number of green intelligent manufacturing factories. Develop recycling methods of metals, composite materials, power batteries, etc., and promote the formation of a new format of scrapping, dismantling and recycling of aviation equipment.

　　5. Build a green aviation industry chain.Give full play to the role of host enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises in the field of green aviation, and strengthen the gradient cultivation of high-quality enterprises. Give full play to the advantages of host enterprises in technology, standards, capital and talents and the supporting role of small and medium-sized enterprises in industrial innovation and strong chain stability, focus on electric aircraft, accelerate the formation of safe and efficient modern industrial chains such as motors, batteries, flight control and materials, and continuously improve the toughness and safety level of the industrial chain. Promote the integration of manufacturing and operation of host enterprises, and explore a safe, efficient and economical business operation model.

　　6. Deepen international cooperation in green aviation.Strengthen policy communication, technical exchange, project (technical) cooperation and personnel training in the field of green aviation development, encourage research institutions, universities and enterprises to actively participate in the formulation of relevant international standards and rules, and build an international technical innovation cooperation platform for green aviation. Encourage enterprises to face the development of green aviation, actively "bring in" and "go out", integrate into the supply chain system of international green aviation industry chain, and explore the international green aviation market.

　　(C) building a market-oriented green demonstration application system

　　7. Promote the pilot demonstration of regional application of new energy aircraft.Relying on advantageous areas, we will build a demonstration zone for green upgrading of domestic aviation equipment. Encourage all regions to carry out pilot demonstration applications of electric navigable aircraft and eVTOL in combination with the foundation and demand of regional economic development, and explore new modes of technology and equipment system, application scenarios and commercial operation. Encourage areas with basic conditions to lay out green aviation key technologies, product schemes, safety verification and other test bases.

　　8. Carry out the pilot application of sustainable aviation fuel on domestic civil aircraft.Based on the mature application of sustainable aviation fuel, the pilot verification of different blending ratios was carried out on domestic civil aircraft. Actively carry out the construction of standards, systems and norms for the use of sustainable aviation fuel in domestic civil aircraft.

　　(D) Building a safe and effective service guarantee system

　　9. Build a green aviation industry regulations and standards system.Adhere to the standards and regulations first, standards and regulations lead, and accelerate the development of standards in the fields of sustainable aviation fuel, green manufacturing, aircraft dismantling, etc., and promote the industrialization of key technologies according to the relevant standards system of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions in the industrial field. Focusing on the safety, technical performance and market operation of new energy aircraft products, we will speed up the formulation of industry standards and vigorously develop group standards. Carry out preliminary demonstration of hydrogen energy related standards, and study and establish a hydrogen energy aviation standard system. Promote the construction of green aviation measurement system, strengthen the research on measurement standards related to green aviation, and promote the improvement of measurement standards and breakthroughs in measurement technology in key areas.

　　10. Build a green aviation airworthiness certification system.Improve the airworthiness certification method of sustainable aviation fuel and actively promote the airworthiness certification of alternative fuels. Strengthen the cooperation between the industrial side and the airworthiness certification party, and accelerate the establishment of the airworthiness certification system and the sustainable airworthiness system for new energy aircraft. Strengthen the initial airworthiness certification of electric aircraft in the fields of flight performance, structural strength, airborne support, etc., and accelerate the airworthiness certification of new energy aircraft that is urgently needed by the market. Carry out preliminary research on airworthiness certification technology of hydrogen energy aviation to accelerate the development of hydrogen energy aviation.

　　11. Establish a green aviation safety supervision system.By using technologies such as 5G, Beidou, LEO satellite Internet and ADS-B, we will develop satellite-based communication, navigation and monitoring applications, strengthen the research and verification of the integrated operation of manned aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles, promote the digitalization and intelligence of green aviation service supervision, and build a low-altitude Internet of Things with interconnected facilities and information. Strengthen the market supervision of new energy aircraft, establish and improve the design quality assurance system of new energy aircraft, and study and demonstrate the safety management policies of new energy aircraft. Promote the establishment of third-party technical testing and inspection institutions.

　　12. Promote the construction of a new supporting system for ground infrastructure.According to the existing infrastructure conditions and economic affordability in various places, we will study and demonstrate urban air transport, logistics distribution and other facilities networks, and promote their inclusion in the layout planning of urban transportation infrastructure. Coordinate the technical development of new energy trunk and regional aircraft and the adaptability of existing airport facilities. Study and build a multi-scene and multi-level landing point network, which has the functions of ensuring the take-off and landing, parking and charging of eVTOL and other aircraft.

　　Five,Organize implementation

　　(1) Strengthen the implementation of the outline.

　　Strengthen the organization and promotion of the development of green aviation manufacturing industry, and strengthen resource planning and policy coordination. Strengthen departmental coordination and linkage between central and local governments, and actively promote relevant departments to implement measures in detail. Relevant regions can study and formulate implementation guidelines and action plans for the development of local green aviation manufacturing industry according to the outline deployment and local actual conditions, and formulate detailed support policies and supporting measures.

　　(2) Strengthen policy support.

　　Give play to the role of government procurement and promote relevant departments and local governments to actively purchase and use green aviation equipment. Support the popularization and application of green aviation equipment through the first (set) of major technical equipment insurance compensation. Give full play to the role of national industrial integration as a platform and encourage enterprises to make good use of financial support policies such as green funds, green bonds, green credit and green insurance. Encourage enterprises to make full use of market-oriented investment and financing channels. Promote social capital to actively participate in the development and operation of green aviation equipment by means of financial leasing and equity investment.

　　(3) Strengthen publicity and guidance

　　Support industry associations, industry alliances, professional organizations, etc. to vigorously promote and promote green aviation through scientific and technological innovation activities and aviation culture science popularization, so as to improve the recognition and acceptance of green aviation by the whole society. Support the holding of international professional exhibitions and forums in the field of green aviation, promote industry exchanges and information sharing, and create a good atmosphere for the development of green aviation manufacturing. Strengthen forward-looking and strategic research and decision-making consultation on major issues, and guide the formation of a consensus on industrial development.

　　(4) Strengthen safe development.

　　Adhere to safety first, carry out publicity and education on new energy aviation safety, and enhance the safety awareness of enterprises and related employees. Guide enterprises to establish and improve the quality management system of new energy aircraft, implement the safety management responsibility system, and ensure the reliable quality and safe operation of new energy aircraft.

　　With the countdown to the summer vacation, "writing homework" has become a hot "business opportunity" — — "A set of discounts except the number of words", "Write summer homework at a preferential price and also include postage" … … The reporter learned that from small advertisements to the Internet, from offline to online, "ghostwriting economy" has a long history, and now it has formed a complete industrial chain. Among the huge crowd who write homework, college students have become the absolute main force.

　　Homework "feeding" becomes a summer vacation burden

　　Who is writing it? The reporter learned that ghostwriting "gunmen" are generally college students and are called by ghostwriting platforms to form a team.

　　A "gunman" who claimed to be surnamed Chen told reporters that he has been engaged in ghostwriting for two years, and the whole team has about 30 people. Not long ago, he also posted a job advertisement on the part-time online. There are students from mathematics departments, foreign languages departments and Chinese departments of various universities in the team, and some people have won prizes in national Olympic Mathematics and Physics competitions. "However, I rarely help students who are about to enter the third and third grades to write their homework, because they will enter the graduating class immediately and don’t want to miss their future." Xiao Chen said.

　　Why is the homework writing business so hot?

　　The reporter interviewed 60 primary and middle school students in Guangzhou Children’s Library, Guangzhou Book Center, Xinhua Bookstore and other places. Many students reported that there was not much homework in class, but the homework assigned by the school and parents was a bit breathless.

　　Among the 60 primary and secondary school students interviewed, there are 40 primary school students and 20 junior high school students. Among the 40 primary school students, 30% think that they have more homework in summer vacation, and the remaining 70% think that the amount of homework is appropriate. In addition, the reporter also interviewed 10 parents, 4 of whom thought that their children had more homework and 6 thought that the amount of homework was not very large.

　　Students don’t have much homework in class, but parents generally "feed" their children’s summer homework. During the interview, the parents of two junior students said that they had arranged one or two interest classes for their children, but they would not ask them to do more exercises. Nearly 80% of the senior students said that in addition to finishing their summer homework at school, they also volunteered or were asked by their parents to do more exercise books.

　　Tian Guang, a professor at Shantou University and a sociologist, said: "Where there is demand, there will be a market. From the industrialization and continuous popularity of homework writing service, it is not difficult to see the current burden of students’ schoolwork." Tian Guang believes that we should reflect on how much homework is reasonable and necessary for students.

　　Teacher Li, a math teacher in a primary school in Yuexiu District, admits that some homework is a mere formality. "Leave homework, children don’t want to do it; If you don’t stay, parents will worry that parents need to rely on the homework left by the teacher to restrain their children, and they will be relieved when they see their children writing homework. " He believes that students’ holiday homework should be divided into many types, such as assigning corresponding homework to children according to their different grades or evaluation grades. In this way, it can not only prevent students from looking for ghostwriting because of fear of difficulties, but also increase their autonomy in learning.

　　Lawyer Cao of Guangdong Oriental Kunlun Law Firm pointed out that at present, the relevant supervision and legal constraints on ghostwriting industry in China are still in a blank state. The education department and relevant market supervision departments should take comprehensive measures to carry out comprehensive rectification, and at the same time increase publicity and guidance, so that ghostwriters, parents and students can form a correct understanding.

　　Writing homework can also imitate handwriting

　　"Contact customer service consultation — — Inform specific job types — — Determine the price — — Mailing homework — — Pay the required amount — — Start ghostwriting — — I will mail it to you after completion. " The reporter learned that almost every ghostwriting team has a complete set of operational procedures similar to the above. With the strong market demand, the price of "ghostwriting homework" has also been rising, from tens of yuan at the beginning to hundreds of yuan now.

　　As a junior high school student, the reporter contacted the customer service of a writing team through QQ and asked to write a composition of not less than 500 words. The other party said that when pricing 50 yuan, 25 yuan should pay the deposit first, and then pay the final payment after writing, and the quantity is large and preferential. The next morning, the customer service sent the written composition to the reporter in the form of a document.

　　The reporter then contacted a number of "gunmen" as a high school student. A "gunman" said that it is more difficult to do homework in summer vacation in senior high school. Math costs 2 yuan per page, and English costs 1.5 yuan per page. "Primary school and junior high school are relatively cheap. Primary school homework costs 1 yuan per page, and junior high school homework costs 1.5 yuan per page. If it’s a test paper assignment, it needs to be charged per copy, and the price per copy varies from 30 yuan to 70 yuan. ".

　　In addition, it is more expensive to write Olympic math homework. Mimi, the "seller", told reporters: "Generally speaking, about 100 pages of science homework with answers is one by 100 yuan, one by 250 yuan without answers, and one by 800 yuan in case of Olympic Mathematics. However, the price can still be negotiated. "

　　In addition to grade and subject difficulty, the time required to complete homework will also affect the quotation of ghostwriting service. The seller "U" said: "If the homework is required to be completed within 5 days and the time is tight, there will be more people to arrange, and there will be an urgent charge. Add 50 yuan in 4 days, 100 yuan in 3 days, 200 yuan in 2 days and 300 yuan in 1 day. If we can’t finish our homework on time, there is no charge. "

　　The reporter’s investigation also found that the ghostwriting homework has been "upgraded" from simple answers to personal tailor. For example, as long as the students send their own handwriting to each other, the "gunman" can imitate the handwriting and write it. In addition, what kind of pen to use, whether to use correction fluid and correction tape, whether to draw circles, horizontal lines or mark in the process of solving homework, etc., all have "VIP service", and the charge is relatively expensive.

　　Shenzhen children’s homework time ranks second in the country.

　　data

　　An educational platform has published a Report on the Stress of Homework in Primary and Secondary Schools in China, which shows the homework duration and related status quo of primary and secondary school students in China through a series of data. According to the report, in the past three years, although the length of children’s homework in China has decreased, it is still nearly three times that in the world.

　　According to the report data, in the past three years, the learning pressure of primary and secondary school students in China has indeed improved slightly, and the average daily homework time has been reduced from 3.03 hours to 2.82 hours. Even so, the latest data in 2017 is still nearly three times the global level, or ranks first in the world. Judging from the cities surveyed, Shanghai ranks first in terms of daily writing time of 3.1 hours, followed by Shenzhen with 3.03 hours, and Beijing, Guangzhou and Tianjin rank third, fourth and fifth respectively.

　　Yangcheng Evening News reporter Zhou Cong

　　Intern Shen yongnan

Securities code Securities abbreviation Latest price Last week’s ups and downs Up and down this month Up and down this year 52-week ups and downs 01860 Huiliang technology 9.05 hong kong dollars 13.13% 13.13% 212.07% 213.15% 08083 Youzan HK$ 0.11 13% 13% -21.53% 10.78% 00136 China’s Confucianism 2.20 hong kong dollars 7.32% 7.32% 27.17% 19.57% 09626 Mile mile -W HK$ 150.70 1.14% 1.14% 61% 61.26% 01948 Youju holding 1.06 hong kong dollars 0% 0% -45.08% -42.39% 01024 Aauto Quicker -W HK$ 47.60 -1.24% -1.24% -10.1% -11.61% 03700 Reflect the universe 1.91 hong kong dollars -2.05% -2.05% 130.12% 122.09% 06988 Lexiang group 0.10 Hong Kong dollars -3.7% -3.7% -54.59% -68.48%

　　CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a red rainstorm warning at 10: 00 on July 30. Since July 29, there have been heavy rainstorms in central and southern Hebei, central and southern Beijing, Tianjin, eastern Shanxi, central and northern Henan, and central and western Shandong, heavy rainstorms in parts of central and southern Hebei, northern Henan, eastern Shanxi, and western Shandong, and heavy rainstorms (250-540 mm) in parts of central and southern Hebei, along mountains in central and southern Hebei, and northwest Henan.

　　It is estimated that there will be heavy rainstorms in most parts of Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, central and eastern Shanxi, northern Henan and western Shandong from 14: 00 on July 30 to 14: 00 on July 31, among which there will be heavy rainstorms in parts of eastern Shanxi, central and southern Hebei and most parts of Beijing, and heavy rainstorms (250-350 mm) in parts of central Hebei and western Beijing. There are heavy rains or rainstorms in central Anhui, eastern Hubei, northwestern Hunan, eastern Fujian, northern and southern Guangxi, southwestern Yunnan, southern Sichuan, southeastern Heilongjiang, northern Jilin and northeastern Xinjiang. Some of the above areas have short-term heavy rainfall (the maximum hourly rainfall is 20 ~ 40 mm, and the local area can exceed 60 mm), and there are strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.

　　Defense guide:

　　1, the government and relevant departments in accordance with their duties to do a good job in emergency and rescue work against heavy rain;

　　2. Stop the assembly, suspend classes or business (except for special industries);

　　3, do a good job in mountain torrents, landslides, mudslides and other disasters prevention and rescue work.

　　Beijing Procuratorate Daily, August 26th (Reporter Xie Wenying) "164 votes in favor and 3 abstentions". On the morning of August 26th, the 12th meeting of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) voted to pass the newly revised Drug Administration Law. The highlight of the revision is that the scope of counterfeit and inferior drugs has been revised, and drugs imported without approval have not been classified as counterfeit drugs. At the same time, respond to questions such as whether the network can sell prescription drugs.

　　Because China has not implemented compulsory license, some cancer patients are still "illegally" buying foreign generic drugs to save themselves. The experience of Lu Yong, a leukemia patient in Dying to Survive, is a true portrayal of this situation. In order to alleviate the contradiction of "expensive medical treatment" among the people, and let the public use good drugs more quickly and afford good drugs, the State Council requires speeding up the examination and approval of new drugs listed overseas and strengthening the supply guarantee of drugs in short supply, which are all reflected in the newly revised Drug Administration Law.

　　Yuan Jie, director of the Administrative Law Office of the Legal Affairs Committee of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), said at today’s press conference that the import of drugs from abroad must be approved, which is a rule and principle made by law. Drugs that have not been approved, even those that have been legally listed abroad, cannot be imported. This time, the scope of counterfeit and inferior drugs was revised, and drugs imported without approval were no longer classified as counterfeit drugs, which was a response to the concerns of the people. The newly revised Drug Administration Law stipulates that if the circumstances are minor, the punishment may be reduced or exempted for importing a small amount of drugs legally listed abroad.

　　"It is not the same as reducing the punishment to take drugs imported without approval out of counterfeit drugs and stipulate them separately." Yuan Jie said that the law has strictly set legal responsibilities, and the production, import and sale of counterfeit and inferior drugs without obtaining the drug approval documents are still punished according to the production, import and sale of counterfeit and inferior drugs.

　　To implement the drug administration law well, the responsibility of the regulatory authorities should not be underestimated. Yuan Jie said that in the chapter on supervision and management, it is stipulated that if the drug supervision and administration department finds that a drug violation is suspected of committing a crime, it shall promptly transfer the case to the public security organ. The public security organ, the people’s procuratorate and the people’s court shall promptly transfer the case to the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department if there is no need to pursue criminal responsibility or be exempted from criminal punishment according to law, but administrative responsibility should be pursued.

　　There is a high degree of social concern about whether prescription drugs can be sold online. In this regard, the newly revised Drug Administration Law also responded. Liu Pei, director of the Policy and Regulation Department of National Medical Products Administration, said that the current law clearly stipulates that prescription drugs cannot be sold directly to the public through the Internet, and the revised Drug Administration Law stipulates the principle of comparison in selling drugs through the Internet, that is, it requires the drug sales through the Internet to comply with the relevant provisions on drug management, and authorizes the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council to formulate specific measures in conjunction with the health authorities of the State Council and other departments, and stipulates that several types of specially managed drugs cannot be sold online.

　　The newly revised drug administration law will come into effect on December 1 this year.

　　Photo by Liu Zhengyun (Xinhua News Agency)

　　Not long ago, an online article about the flu burst into a circle of friends. Many people lamented: "A small flu is so harmful!"

　　Although influenza virus has high variability, rapid spread and strong harm, this epidemic did not cause panic, because we have medicine in our hands — — From capsules and granules to injections, from the world’s first technology to the establishment of the world’s largest production line, China has become one of the countries with the richest anti-influenza drugs and the strongest clinical treatment support ability in the world. It has the independent prevention and control ability to deal with any scale of influenza, and has long since got rid of the dilemma that prevention and control drugs can’t be bought, can’t afford it and can’t be bought at a critical moment.

　　When it comes to national emergency rescue and major epidemic prevention and control, we can’t help but mention a little-known research institute — — Overcoming various technical difficulties and achieving major scientific research achievements among the world’s advanced ranks, they can often win at such a critical moment — — This is a pharmaceutical research institute of the Military Medical Research Institute of the Academy of Military Sciences, which is known as "the vanguard of protection and the iron army of epidemic prevention".

　　It is this institute that has successively graduated from seven academicians of the two academies, owned a "double-qualified" laboratory designated by an international organization and seven national and military key laboratories, won more than 190 high-level scientific and technological achievement awards represented by the national special prize for scientific and technological progress and the first and second prizes, obtained 74 new drug certificates and granted more than 500 patents, successively awarded an honorary title to a research laboratory, and five teams won the collective first and second prizes.

　　In the spring of 2003, when the SARS virus was raging, the team led by Li Song, a researcher at the Institute, locked the epidemic virus as the main research direction and soon achieved results. They predicted that the next sudden major epidemic was likely to be influenza, and then they raised funds to carry out drug pre-research.

　　"No one is forcing us to do these things. It is better to engage in other topics, send some articles, and evaluate the titles and ranks." Some young researchers in the team questioned. Li Song replied: "We are lucky to have the opportunity to do something truly meaningful for the country and the people!"

　　By 2009, when H1N1 struck again, Li Song’s team once again created a miracle: the drug production capacity was increased by 30 times, and the national reserve task of 26 million people was completed in only 135 days, saving the country 5.7 billion yuan in procurement funds.

　　Can achieve such results, relying on a "cold bench" spirit. In the field of anti-drug struggle, Li Jin, a researcher at the institute, has been sitting on the "cold bench" for 20 years. Work normally ends at 10: 30 at night, and the progress of scientific research is reported regularly. All major discoveries must be verified repeatedly … … These unwritten rules have been adhered to in Li Jin’s research group for 20 years. This is an ordinary 20 years, except for the laboratory or the laboratory; This has been a hard journey for 20 years, and every progress has been difficult.

　　Hard work pays off, and good news keeps coming: Li Jin was hired as the chief scientist of the first national 973 project in the field of drug rehabilitation in China; His research group discovered a new opioid function regulation system and proved for the first time that this system has a clear inhibitory effect on opioid addiction and relapse; A new Chinese medicine for preventing opioid relapse — — Duanjin Jiedu Capsule has ideal detoxification and relapse prevention effects, and it is not addictive. Recently, it has obtained the national clinical approval & HELIP; …

　　In the pharmaceutical synthesis laboratory, the reporter saw such a scene: on the computer screen, a mass of green substance appeared, with a yellow depression in the middle, and a row of irregular branches slowly approached and embedded in it.

　　"This is a virtual drug screening experiment conducted by researchers using trillions of cluster computer systems." Xiao Junhai, deputy director of the institute, said that this platform can screen 500,000 molecules every day, which is thousands of times more efficient than traditional screening methods. The workload in the past six months can now be completed in a few days. He introduced that a good platform for production, learning and research is a big "magnetic field" for them to attract talents.

　　"In addition to yearning for military status, I value the scientific research environment here, the innovative atmosphere that is not troubled by fame and fortune, and I am willing to work here without paying money!" Duan Xiaotao, a doctor studying in the United States, would rather give up his high salary than come to the institute for scientific research.

　　At present, the institute has three academicians of the two academies, 30 of whom have been selected into the national major talent projects such as the 100-million-person talent project and the national 10,000-person plan, and 15 of them have won the military outstanding talent award or been selected into the military major talent projects such as the innovative talent project.

　　What is rare is that such a team that chooses the best among the best has a heart that is willing to contribute and indifferent to fame and fortune. As we all know, drug research and development and production are extremely profitable in the market, and patent fees alone are very considerable. However, when a new type of antibiotic came on the market, the experts of the institute strongly urged enterprises not to mass-produce for economic benefits, so as not to lose the last line of defense against superbugs. Li Song has a "three noes" principle — — Do not love power, fame or wealth.

　　In times of crisis, they dare to rush ahead. After the "8.12" explosion accident in Tianjin Port in 2015, Wang Yongan, a protection expert of the Institute, took the lead in entering the explosion core area and completed a "most beautiful retrograde". Wearing heavy protective clothing and working continuously in high temperature, he almost collapsed. After careful investigation, he put forward "don’t enter unless you prevent it, don’t enter unless you train it, handle it across regions, and protect it at different levels", which became the action criterion to guide the rescue.

　　Wang Yongan’s feat in such a critical moment is not uncommon in this institute. One year, the institute undertook the production task of an emergency drug. Due to the dangerous production process, the manufacturer suddenly changed his mind and withdrew all the workers on the eve of construction. Under urgent circumstances, Jiao Kefang, Xie Yunde and others stationed in pharmaceutical factories resolutely undertook all production tasks. Put buckets of raw materials into the reaction kettle by hand and take turns to be on duty 24 hours a day … … After more than 40 days, they delivered the qualified drugs to the troops on time.

　　"There are many touching stories behind every scientific research achievement." Director Su Ruibin was deeply touched.

　　Behind the story is the continuous struggle and selfless dedication of generations of researchers in the institute.

　　(Shao Longfei and Zhuang Yingna participated in the writing)

Text | Ten o’clock movie original

You won’t believe it.

Spongebob, which seems young, is actually an adult animation.　

Here, the crab boss will also encounter a midlife crisis.

For the purpose of protecting children, Nick Children’s Channel has removed the episode and other sensitive content.　

However, after revisiting this animated work many times, Lao Mei Er found that its audience is not just children.

The underwater group portrait that people talk about is completely a movie.Illustration of contemporary young people’s survival.

Won the 374th outstanding employee of the month, and then what?　

Spongebob’s name was a misunderstanding from the beginning.

He is actually a post-80s migrant worker named Bob, whose daily job is to be a senior chef in krusty krab restaurant.

　

This title sounds great, but it’s actually nothing.

Because, the crab boss always excuses to delay the salary, and the salary is always lower than the legal minimum.　

As a colleague of Spongebob, Squidward Tentacles has already seen through everything, and he just does his job inefficiently every day.　

But Spongebob is not, always rushing to the forefront like chicken blood, insisting on fighting for the cause that you love for life.

You know, capitalists love this kind of dreamer who is indifferent to fame and fortune.　

Crab boss bought a pair of leather boots for his daughter Pearl Krabs, but he didn’t want to smash them in his hand … It’s easy.　

He turned his head and made up a gimmick that "only the best hamburger chefs in the world are allowed to wear it" to cheat Spongebob out of his salary.　

As a boss, the skill of drawing cakes is not limited to this.He also named Spongebob as the outstanding employee of the month for 374 consecutive years.

As the backbone of several honors, Spongebob is naturally the best choice for the branch manager.　

So, he sat neatly under the stage, his eyes shining, and he was even ready to give a thank-you speech, just waiting for the crab boss to read his name.　

But in the end, it was Squidward Tentacles who got the promotion.　

Why?　

Crab boss said, because Squidward Tentacles is more mature.

On the endless bikini beach, Spongebob’s energetic appearance is a bit out of place.　

So, when Squidward Tentacles accidentally accused him of being a freak, Spongebob decided to be a normal person.　

After trying again and again, he gradually lost his pores, freckles and edges, and replaced them with smooth and smooth.

He wants to change back.　

Spongebob shouldn’t be a nondescript product on the boring life assembly line.　

In order to help him regain himself, he sent a big star to accompany him to do all kinds of unique behaviors.　

When they accidentally fell into the water, the passing fish saw this scene and asked curiously, "Mom, what animal is that?"　

Little fish mother answered:"Those are rubbish, baby, they are not normal people."　

Philosopher: Genius sends big stars? Idiot Patrick?　

When it comes to Patrick, people will think of his friendship with Spongebob for the first time.

You all know the story of catching jellyfish, right?　

Da Xing invited Spongebob to catch jellyfish, but Spongebob refused on the grounds of going to school.　

Spongebob asked, "What do you do when I’m not at home?"　

Patrick replied, "When you come back."

Once, Spongebob and the rascal traveled to the future in a time machine.　

Bikini beach has already turned into a long yellow sand after the famine in Crab Castle.

All the sea creatures are gone.

Only Patrick suddenly poked his head out and told Spongebob in surprise:

"They all gave up on you, but I didn’t, because I’m not very smart."

Pai Daxing is clumsy and often goes wrong, but in an experience of gaining wisdom coral brain, his IQ soared rapidly and he refused to catch jellyfish with Spongebob.

He was not happy after he successfully entered the field of science.　

In order to get back Spongebob, Patrick decided to switch back to his brain and said, "Knowledge can’t replace friendship. I’d rather be an idiot than lose you."

But is Patrick really an idiot?　

When Spongebob is frustrated by his friend’s snobbery, he will make a pertinent statement: "When it comes to money, no one is right or wrong. The key point is whether there is friendship or morality."

He will suddenly go to the restaurant next door to his house for a night, just because "sometimes I want to run away from everything."　

When Squidward Tentacles asked him why he had to bring two boxes of stones to stay in the hotel, he responded confidently: "How do I live is none of your business!"　

He even saw through the social reality: "Life is unfair, get used to it!" "

　
Pai Daxing is a man who is as wise as a fool, and his philosophy of life, which he inadvertently reveals, often leads to a solution for those who are fascinated by the authorities.　

However, detached from things, he will inevitably encounter lonely moments.　

When he saw Spongebob leading Gary the Snail to a pet competition, Patrick suddenly lost control and roared:

"You don’t understand! Spongebob, you never know how lonely it is to be alone behind the blockade … "　

As a migrant worker, Squidward Tentacles is the opposite of Spongebob.

Spongebob always has no feelings, but Squidward Tentacles can see through the nature of capitalists.　

What should we do?

Uprising: breaking the window of the slave kingdom of the crab boss!

Standing on the bikini beach, he loudly complained about the bad behavior of the crab boss, which attracted the support of the passing underwater creatures.　

But, listen to what they are saying-　

Fish A: "I’m hungry after supporting him for a long time."　

Fish B: "Hey, let’s go to krusty krab now."　

Set the underwater creatures, trampling on Squidward Tentacles’s body, and heading for the restaurant.　

Squidward Tentacles lying on the ground was completely doused with enthusiasm, and then murmured:

"No one really cares about the fate of employees. All they really care about is their own happiness."

The cashier’s work day after day kept killing his fighting spirit.

But passion will come back one day: "If one day I really realize my dream, I will never let my feet stand on this greasy floor!" "　

The job is boring and has no future, and the boss is very stingy.　

Therefore, Squidward Tentacles resigned indignantly after being misunderstood by the crab boss that he was an inside job thief, and firmly believed that there was much to be done in the future.　

But in the next scene, he is begging on the roadside in rags, and sees the reality clearly in his life of hitting the wall several times: "I am a loser!" "

Without the means to make a living, homeless.　

Even the dream about artists that has always fascinated him has been ruthlessly killed by life.　

Crab boss had accidentally bumped into Squidward Tentacles in the cemetery.　

When he approached, he found that there was only one sentence on the tombstone:Buried here are Squidward Tentacles’s hopes and dreams.

Alien: There is a Texas squirrel at the bottom of the sea.　

In the vast underwater world, there lives a squirrel from Texas, Sandy.

She is not only good at catching jellyfish like Spongebob and Patrick.

But as a scientist, explorer and inventor, he is good at karate, weightlifting and rodeo, and often wins the first prize in various competitions.　

She’s not like Squidward Tentacles, who is both bereaved and fearful.

Instead, I live a positive life and successfully broaden my circle of friends with excellent social skills.

Sandy is more powerful than all marine animals, but she is the only land creature that appears at the bottom of the sea.　

The alien spacesuit and helmet are destined to make her an underwater alien.　

Once, marine creatures gathered together and laughed at her for not being able to survive here without external assistance.　

After hearing this, she flew into a rage and immediately tore the spacesuit and broke her helmet, trying to blow the arrogance of the other side.

But being as good as Sandy can’t change the physical differences and the geographical disparity.　

She is a Texas squirrel wandering on bikini beach, wandering at the bottom of the sea.

Sandy, who is homesick, occasionally hears a sentence that has nothing to do with her and will instantly break through the defense:

"Fly, little jellyfish, fly back to your own home. You don’t belong to this deep seabed. Go find your friends and family. I know you all miss each other deeply."

Maybe it’s time to leave. Sandy dried her tears and said, "It’s time for the wanderer to go home."　

The pictures in this article are from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact and delete.　

coda

This animated work has been released for thirteen seasons in succession.

The seasonal douban score is 9.4+, and the highest score is 9.6.

Even in the off-duty days, people often dig out the details.　

However, this realistic story is still underestimated.　

Because-　

It is not serious, and it often completes the process of self-mockery and introspection in an easy way.　

It doesn’t preach, but it can’t wait to pierce the window paper that stands in front of the truth of life.　

It found us in adjacent dilemmas.

Original Wu Fei Chat 686

The public is relatively familiar with the emergency department of general hospitals. For sudden physical diseases such as high fever, hemiplegia, coma and trauma, the emergency department of general hospitals is the first choice for treatment. So, what’s the difference between the emergency department in psychiatric department and the emergency department in general hospital? Under what circumstances should psychiatric emergency treatment be the first choice?

Next, I will take you into the psychiatric emergency room to show the real daily psychiatric emergency treatment.

Scene one

In front of the psychiatric emergency department, the 120 ambulance and the police car stopped in tandem, and a young man’s hands and feet on the 120 flat car were fixed by clothes and soft cloth belts. The boy shouted loudly, the content was messy, the speech speed was fast, and he wanted to break away from the constraints and was restless. Around 3-5 family members followed closely, and 120 staff and police escorted together. The scene was a little urgent, chaotic and crowded.

Scene 2

Young female college students came to the clinic accompanied by counselors. After entering the clinic, they asked the counselors to avoid it and whispered that they were under great academic pressure. It happened that they broke up with their boyfriends recently, which was very painful. They felt that life was hopeless and had suicidal thoughts. By cutting yourself, you will feel comfortable and relaxed when you see bleeding. Then you will take off the sunscreen cuff, and your arm will be exposed with shocking red wounds and rows of gray scars that have been cut with a small knife.

Scene 3

In the morning, a middle-aged woman came to the clinic, complaining of sudden palpitation, chest tightness and high blood pressure in recent months. I went to a general hospital for a cardiac examination, and no problems were found. The doctor suggested that I go to the psychiatric department and the patient is considering it. I woke up suddenly after falling asleep tonight, with a severe sense of suffocation, dying, flustered and sweating, and I was very scared. I felt that I couldn’t last tonight.

Scene 4

A mother and son were sent from 120 outside the hospital. The anxious young mother took the boy and called the doctor to see her before she entered the clinic. The patient has been seeing a doctor regularly in the children’s psychiatric clinic for the last two months. Yesterday, an antipsychotic drug was added to the clinic, and each patient took it once yesterday and today. At five o’clock this afternoon, my eyes turned upside down, my eyelids couldn’t be closed, I always looked up, my body tightened, my neck was stiff, my head tilted to one side, and I even walked sideways. It looked particularly uncomfortable. Mom anxiously asked the doctor what was going on.

Under what circumstances should I come to the psychiatric emergency department?

Emergency psychiatry is a branch of clinical psychiatry, and it is also a branch of emergency medicine. Medical staff mainly take emergency medical care measures for patients with mental disorders when they suddenly get sick or their condition suddenly worsens, endangering their own or others’ safety, and serious adverse drug reactions.

Let’s sum up the situation that needs to come to the psychiatric emergency department:

● Psychiatric emergency

Including excitement, injury and destruction, self-injury and suicide, serious hallucinations and delusions, numbness, refusal to eat and water, panic attacks and so on. Among them, excitement, self-injury and suicide are the most common reasons for psychiatric emergency treatment.

Specific performance includes:

Have impulsive tendencies, physical violence, verbal threats, or other risks that endanger the safety of others;

◆ Self-injury behaviors, such as cutting wrists and hitting walls; Or have a tendency to commit suicide, revealing suicidal thoughts to people around them, preparing suicide plans, or committing suicide such as overdose and jumping off a building (when serious physical problems have been caused, even life-threatening ones, you need to go to a general hospital first), such as scenario 2;

◆ Symptom of hallucination and delusion does not belong to psychiatric emergency, but if the content of hallucination and delusion may stimulate the above behaviors, it belongs to emergency category;

◆ Stunned, refusing food and water, or acute mental disorder, sudden nonsense, weird behavior, etc., such as scene 1;

◆ Acute anxiety attack, feeling of dying, flustered and breathless, panic, etc., as shown in Scene 3.

● Serious adverse reactions of psychotropic drugs.

Such as acute dystonia, malignant syndrome and 5-HT syndrome.

Acute dystonia is a kind of extrapyramidal syndrome, which is more than the early stage of taking antipsychotics, and often appears within 48 hours after the first medication. It can be manifested as upturned eyeball, torticollis, difficulty in opening mouth, choking with drinking water, and inverted horn arch. In severe cases, laryngeal muscle tension disorder occurs, which leads to upper respiratory tract obstruction, dyspnea and even life-threatening. This is the case in the fourth scene above.

Malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare and life-threatening serious adverse drug reaction, which is mostly caused by taking a large number of antipsychotic drugs in combination. It is characterized by high fever, muscle tension, change of consciousness and autonomic nervous dysfunction. NMS may be complicated with rhabdomyolysis, arrhythmia and respiratory failure.

5-HT syndrome is also a potentially fatal syndrome, which usually occurs at the beginning of the use of 5-HT drugs or excessive use, and is rare at therapeutic doses. It is characterized by disturbance of consciousness, tremor, diarrhea, hyperreflexia, myoclonia and high fever.

Some of the above patients can be properly treated in psychiatric emergency. If there are serious comorbidities or life-threatening situations, they need to go to the general hospital for emergency treatment to stabilize their physical condition.

● Psychiatric drug overdose or poisoning

Such as lithium poisoning, antipsychotic poisoning and benzodiazepine poisoning. Note that people who have been poisoned by psychotropic drugs and have potentially life-threatening clinical conditions need to go to a general hospital for treatment first. Poisoning by other substances, such as pesticides, cleaning agents, pesticides, carbon monoxide, etc., should be treated in general hospitals first.

Lithium poisoning usually occurs in people who take lithium for a long time or by mistake. The therapeutic dose of lithium salt is similar to that of poisoning, so it is necessary to monitor the blood lithium concentration when using it. Mild lithium poisoning may cause dizziness, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, and severe cases may cause limb tremor, nystagmus, ataxia, slurred speech, convulsion and coma.

The symptoms of antipsychotic drug poisoning are atypical, such as hypothermia or hyperthermia, blood pressure drop and even shock, coma, arrhythmia, abnormal electrocardiogram, seizures and so on.

People poisoned by benzodiazepines have a history of overdose or misuse of benzodiazepines, which are manifested as disturbance of consciousness, lethargy, coma, respiratory depression, bradycardia, decreased blood pressure, dizziness and ataxia.

● Mental disorders and acute withdrawal reactions caused by psychoactive substances such as alcohol, opioids, marijuana and central nervous system stimulants.

Alcohol is a psychoactive substance that is easy to obtain in China, so it is common for emergency patients to drink too much and have acute alcohol withdrawal.

Alcoholism is easy to identify. Patients who ingest a large amount of alcohol or alcoholic beverages will suffer from disturbance of consciousness, lethargy, coma, behavioral disorder, obvious ataxia, nystagmus, arrhythmia and shock within a short time.

Alcohol withdrawal refers to a series of symptoms caused by long-term heavy drinkers who suddenly stop drinking or reduce their drinking. There may be sweating, shaking hands, shortness of breath, tachycardia, elevated blood pressure, anxiety and insomnia, and in severe cases, hallucinations, seizures, tremors, delirium, etc., and even life-threatening.

It should be emphasized that when the vital signs of the above patients are basically stable, they can go to the psychiatric emergency department for treatment; If the vital signs are unstable, you should first go to the emergency department of a general hospital to stabilize the vital signs, and at the same time ask the psychiatric department for consultation, or refer to the psychiatric department for emergency treatment after the vital signs are stable.

● Individuals who have recently suffered mental and psychological trauma and suffered obvious social function damage.

Individuals are in an extremely painful and disoriented situation, which seriously affects social functions. For various reasons, when they are temporarily unable to go to the outpatient clinic, they can go to the emergency department for temporary treatment to help patients maintain a stable state before receiving outpatient treatment.

Under what circumstances don’t come to the psychiatric emergency?

● The patient did not come, and relatives and friends came to consult on behalf of the patient;

● Patients who regularly inject long-acting antipsychotics come for long-acting injections;

● Patients who can’t hang the outpatient number or find it difficult to register;

● Patients who need to issue various proof materials such as disease diagnosis;

● Minor patients (younger than 18 years old) must be accompanied by legal guardians;

● Patients with mental disorders who have caused physical injury due to self-injury or suicide, are in life-threatening situations, or are accompanied by consciousness disorder, serious physical illness, high fever, etc., need to go to a general hospital first.

Before reaching the psychiatric emergency department

How do family members cope with patients’ acute condition?

one

When there is an acute attack of mental illness and the patient is at risk of self-injury or injury, the family members should keep calm, find ways to protect the patient, prevent themselves and others from being injured, and send them to the hospital in time. If necessary, actively seek the help of other family and friends or emergency personnel, police, etc.

2

Calm patients’ emotions and avoid quarreling and direct eye contact. If there are sharp instruments beside the patient, try to take them away. If the patient has a sharp instrument in his hand to hurt others, stay away from him and ask the police for help as soon as possible.

three

When patients with mental illness have hallucinations and delusions, avoid arguing with patients about the authenticity of symptoms and seek professional guidance in time.

four

For those who have suicidal thoughts or attempts, or even have committed suicide by self-injury, their families should bring the patients to the hospital as soon as possible. For those who cannot be hospitalized immediately, their families should monitor them 24 hours a day, take care of the drugs and dangerous goods at home, or call the psychological rescue hotline.

five

For the early use of psychotropic drugs, during the period of increasing drug dosage or multi-drug combination, family members need to know the possible adverse drug reactions in advance, and slowly increase or decrease the dosage according to the doctor’s advice to avoid sudden increase or decrease of drugs. When the patient has the serious adverse reactions mentioned above, he should go to the emergency room in time.

six

If there is an overdose, the family members need to quickly identify and respond. When the patient is not sure about the drugs to take, collect the drugs that may be used around the patient, carry the information about drug use and empty medicine boxes, and seek medical advice in time.

seven

Patients with acute withdrawal reactions need to seek medical attention immediately, especially those with alcohol dependence. Wrong withdrawal may lead to serious withdrawal reactions and irreversible brain damage, and even life-threatening, requiring hospitalization or complete withdrawal under the guidance of a doctor.

In most cases, emergency patients have two places to go, hospitalization or outpatient treatment. For patients who can be referred to outpatient treatment, emergency doctors will help to deal with the current emergency, reduce excitement, reduce impulse risk, carry out suicide intervention, etc., to ensure that patients are in a relatively stable state before outpatient doctors receive treatment. For patients who need hospitalization, after receiving temporary emergency treatment, they are waiting for hospitalization according to the emergency hospitalization process.

In psychiatric emergency, ensuring safety is the most important thing, including patients’ physical safety and mental behavior safety, helping patients sort out and solve the most urgent and serious clinical conditions, and winning time and laying a foundation for receiving the next treatment.

Note: The pictures in this article are all from the Internet, so I apologize for the intrusion.

Author: Wu Fei

Peking University Sixth Hospital

Editor ||| He Yingying

Typesetting || White feather

Audit ||| He Xiaoxiao

Peking University sixth hospital gongbu

National mental health project office

Original title: "Guide to Psychiatric Emergency Treatment"

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