广州葵花蒲典

　　Author: Xie Lunyu (Associate Professor, School of Applied Economics, Renmin University of China, Director of Institute of Peace and Development)

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "if the nation is to be revived, the countryside must be revitalized". The most arduous and arduous task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is still in the countryside, and the broadest and deepest foundation is still in the countryside. Implementing the rural revitalization strategy is an important historical task to win the victory in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and it is also the general grasp of the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the new era. We must fully tap the great potential of rural revitalization in stabilizing economic growth, promoting high-quality development and realizing common prosperity from the height of coordinating the "two overall situations".

　　Accurately grasp the great significance of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization

　　Rural revitalization brings new opportunities for promoting high-quality development. Since the reform and opening up, China has rapidly promoted industrialization and urbanization, continuously improved the efficiency of factor allocation, and released the reform dividend, which has played an important role in creating "two miracles". However, compared with the rapid development of urban development, the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers has lagged behind. The implementation of rural revitalization strategy plays a vital role in supporting the integrated development of urban and rural areas and promoting the construction of new urbanization, and also provides a new opportunity for the transformation of old and new kinetic energy of China’s economic growth.

　　Rural revitalization brings new opportunities to stabilize macroeconomic fluctuations. In the process of rural revitalization, the improvement of agricultural and rural modernization will create high-quality employment and entrepreneurial opportunities, attract rural talents to return, and play a positive role in stabilizing employment and ensuring income. Rural revitalization will promote the transformation and upgrading of agricultural production mode, change the temporal and spatial pattern of agricultural production and trade, and comprehensively enhance the production and supply capacity of agricultural products, which is of great significance to ensuring the safety of agricultural products supply, stabilizing agricultural products prices and preventing inflation.

　　Rural revitalization opens up a new space for promoting pollution control and realizing the goal of "double carbon". Rural areas are rich in natural resources, which is an important support to improve the supply of ecological products and carbon sink capacity. Rural revitalization encourages areas rich in ecological resources to give full play to their green advantages. It is an important content to promote "peak carbon dioxide emissions, carbon neutrality", realize rural sustainable development and promote the construction of ecological civilization in China by linking five major revitalization with ecological revitalization, exploring the establishment of incentive-compatible ecological product supply and value realization mechanism and accelerating the capitalization of natural resources.

　　Rural revitalization provides a new path for promoting fairness and efficiency. China has entered a highly cooperative society. Improving the skills of rural labor force through skills training will effectively improve the cooperation efficiency of the whole society. At the same time, rural revitalization will improve the quality and fairness of rural education, help solve the intergenerational transmission problem of poverty in the long run, and save human capital for economic development.

　　Rural revitalization provides a new guarantee for achieving common prosperity. Rural revitalization puts more emphasis on improving the availability of rural resources and the accumulation level of farmers’ human capital in the process of development, building the sustainable development capacity of rural areas in an all-round way, improving the income-increasing capacity of rural residents, narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas and consolidating the foundation of common prosperity, thus providing effective means for achieving common prosperity.

　　In view of the fact that rural industries and infrastructure are relatively weak, and the utilization rate of natural resources, human capital and other factors and labor productivity need to be further improved, in the process of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, we should focus on accelerating rural infrastructure construction, fully tapping the advantages of natural resources in rural areas and accelerating the accumulation of human capital.

　　Accelerate infrastructure construction and promote high-quality development of agriculture.

　　From the perspective of improving supply quality, with the continuous improvement of China’s rural infrastructure, especially productive supporting facilities, the ability of rural areas to undertake industrial gradient transfer is increasingly enhanced, which not only plays an important role in promoting agricultural and rural technological progress and production mode innovation, but also plays a positive role in optimizing China’s industrial regional layout and smoothing the economic cycle in urban and rural areas. From the perspective of effectively expanding domestic demand, rural revitalization can further play the key role of investment in rural infrastructure and public services in optimizing the supply structure, continuously improve the income level and income-increasing ability of rural residents, release the huge potential demand in rural areas, and promote the expansion and upgrading of rural consumer markets.

　　To strengthen rural infrastructure construction, the key is to make great efforts to build a "new agricultural infrastructure", change the traditional mode of farmers’ "depending on the weather" and promote the transformation and upgrading of agricultural production methods. In practice, it is necessary to strengthen the following basic links: First, continuously standardize the high-standard agricultural production process, speed up the construction of standardized facilities such as greenhouses, and enhance the natural risk prevention ability of crops; Second, according to the regional characteristics and product characteristics, strengthen the construction of agricultural products storage and preservation, cold chain transportation and logistics facilities, extend the sales time or wrong season sales, and realize the preservation and appreciation of products; The third is to speed up the improvement of the rural logistics system at the county, township and village levels, build strong logistics facilities and digital infrastructure, make full use of new marketing methods such as e-commerce platforms and webcasts, and promote the effective matching of high-quality agricultural products with market demand; The fourth is to promote the innovative application of supply chain, carry out the construction of agricultural products supply chain with agricultural and commercial interconnection, and establish orderly and stable links with important regions or national logistics centers; The fifth is to establish and promote the standardization system and product quality certification standard system of agricultural products, build agricultural products brands, surpass the agricultural products standards in first-tier cities such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Guangzhou, strive for internationally accepted agricultural products certification, and enhance the global competitiveness of products.

　　Tap the advantages of natural resources and promote rural green development.

　　China’s rural areas have vast natural resources such as land and forest land, and the rich green ecological resources in rural areas have the advantage of being late-comer in the construction of ecological civilization.

　　To tap the advantages of natural resources in rural areas, we must first actively promote capital and new technologies to the countryside. On the one hand, support and encourage capital to go to the countryside to improve the utilization rate of rural production factors; On the other hand, actively promote the diffusion and application of new technologies and new products to rural areas, including the continuous improvement of agricultural mechanization and automation technology, and the wide application of new agricultural green technologies and digital technologies in agriculture and rural areas, so as to improve the productivity of rural production factors, thus promoting the transformation of rural production methods and farmers’ lifestyles, realizing the coordinated development of economic growth, farmers’ income increase and carbon emission reduction through clean energy supply and green industrial development, and opening up an effective path for green development in rural areas.

　　Secondly, continuously improve the "realization" ability of ecological capital. In the period of accelerating industrialization, the natural environment used to be an important factor restricting regional development, resulting in the so-called "green poverty" phenomenon of guarding Jinshan Yinshan without food. With the development of economy and society, people’s demand for green environment and ecological products continues to increase, and the economic and social value of green resources continues to increase. It is necessary to activate the sleeping natural resources, overcome the problem of "green water and green mountains are priceless", innovate the green financial service path, explore a new green development path with quantifiable and realizable value of ecological products, and truly transform the green water and green mountains into Jinshan Yinshan with increased income and wealth.

　　Finally, continuously improve the rural production, living and ecological environment. Develop ecological agriculture according to local conditions, implement green production projects, promote the deep integration of agriculture with tourism, education, sports, culture and other industries, and form a complex of nature+production+leisure+recreation; Invest more resource elements and public services in rural areas, strengthen the supporting construction of fire water supply, fire facilities and equipment, and small parking lots, improve water, electricity, communication and network facilities, and improve the modern livable level in the green ecological environment; Focusing on the treatment of rural garbage and sewage and the improvement of village appearance, we will promote the treatment of outstanding problems in rural human settlements in an orderly manner; Strictly observe the "red line" of ecological environment, and make scientific planning and rational development of tourism ecological resources.

　　Accelerate the accumulation of human capital and enhance the endogenous development ability of farmers

　　It is found that human capital is the lasting driving force of economic growth, and the differences of economic growth among countries mainly come from the differences of human capital accumulation and comparative advantages. To promote rural revitalization in an all-round way, we must focus on accelerating the accumulation of rural human capital. Strengthening the accumulation of rural human capital not only focuses on the long term, but also grasps the present. In the long run, in the overall situation of rural revitalization, we should pay more attention to improving the quality of rural education and the balance of resources, focus on blocking the intergenerational transmission of poverty after poverty alleviation, provide living water for rural revitalization of human capital accumulation, continuously improve the sustainable development capacity of rural areas and the income-increasing capacity of rural residents, accelerate the narrowing of the gap between urban and rural areas, and consolidate the foundation of common prosperity. To grasp the present, we should focus on three aspects:

　　First, in the process of rural revitalization, the improvement of agricultural and rural modernization will create more high-quality employment and entrepreneurial opportunities. We should improve the incentive policies, optimize the employment and entrepreneurial environment, attract more rural talents to return, create a large number of "Nong Erdai" successors of family agricultural management, rural cooperatives and leading enterprises, and promote the transformation of rural youth from identity identification to professional identity.

　　Second, in the process of promoting rural revitalization, we should pay attention to cultivating rural practical talent leaders who can lead one party and drive one, and expand the new generation of rural entrepreneurs, e-commerce talents and rural craftsmen in agricultural practice, so that rural human capital can reshape the new kinetic energy of rural development in combination with new technologies, new industries and new models.

　　Third, in the process of promoting rural revitalization, we should promote the transformation of farmers from farming to agricultural workers and local scientists. Through the training of labor skills and knowledge, guide farmers to change their identities from traditional farmers and migrant workers to modern agricultural workers and new agricultural management subjects; Through advanced agricultural means of production, agricultural machinery and equipment use training and technical service training, farmers will be promoted to improve their comprehensive quality of scientific and technological knowledge, management experience and technical skills, and become modern farmers who can effectively master new agricultural technologies, new machinery and new agronomy; By increasing the special financial investment in grass-roots scientific research, we will stimulate the innovation vitality of young agricultural science and technology workers, vigorously cultivate local scientists, and help more farmers change from knowledge users to knowledge creators.

Special feature of 1905 film network "People don’t make me, I’m not a prisoner. If someone attacks me, I will fight him. I will fight as long as he wants, and I will fight all the time! "

With the wonderful play of one enemy and one hundred enemies, it was launched on New Year’s Eve, which also officially opened the curtain of the 2023 online movie Spring Festival.

According to incomplete statistics, from Lunar New Year’s Eve to Lunar New Year’s Eve, the number of online movies in the Spring Festival file is 8, covering martial arts, action, comedy, love, family and other types of themes, meeting the different viewing needs of the audience.

At the same time, this year’s online Spring Festival file is also a gathering of stars, with strong strength behind the scenes:

For example, The Biography of Dragon in Qiao Feng is directed by Donnie Yen, supervised by Donnie Yen, starring Donnie Yen,,, with special performance and special guest starring.

The four directors who have been created separately jointly launched by,,,,, and so on.

Nowadays, the online movie Spring Festival file has entered the third juncture. In the general direction of improving quality and reducing quantity, what is the performance of this Spring Festival file?

Box office and word of mouth have risen together.

Comparing 20 films in 2021 with 14 films in 2022, the number of new films in the Spring Festival online movies this year is the least in three years. Although the number is small, the proportion of films with high box office is increasing, and the quality is also developing towards quality.

Qiao Feng Biography of Dragon and Eight Branches, Looking Up to See Happiness, Northeast Farewell to the Celestial Regiment 2, King of Sniper: Assassination, Happy Event … …In particular, from the 27th of the twelfth lunar month, the online Spring Festival file was opened with the animated film "The Shadow of the Westbound Journey", and the cinema comedy was launched on the fourth day of the Lunar New Year.Desperate husband, which constitutes a more complete and rich selection of Spring Festival films and expands the content supply within the schedule.

Qiao Feng Biography is undoubtedly the "leader" of this year’s online movie Spring Festival file, and its theme, production volume and lineup all belong to the blockbuster level.

After the film was broadcast on the three platforms, it won the TOP1 of the three-platform single-chip paid online movie list for many days. The film not only has a prominent box office situation, but also continues to exert its strength during the New Year by virtue of its favorable reputation. The overseas website IMDb scored 6.8, and at the same time it was ranked as the TOP3 in the number of Chinese movie goers in China and Hongkong, with a good reputation and popularity.

According to an interview with Zhu Weijie, the chief producer, the film has also rushed out of the country and landed in overseas cinemas. At present, it has won the box office champion of Malaysian New Year’s film and the first box office of Singapore Chinese New Year’s film. Disney+, a streaming media platform owned by Disney, an American film and television group, announced that it had purchased the film and sold its online rights to more than a dozen countries and regions such as China, Hong Kong, China, Macau, China, Taiwan Province, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand and Vietnam.

The box office performance of the whole schedule was equally excellent. The Biography of Dragon in Qiao Feng set a new record for the PVOD mode, and the box office of King of Sniper: Assassination, Looking Up and Seeing Happy, and Farewell to Tiantuan 2 in Northeast China all broke through 10 million, surpassing the number of online movies in the Spring Festival in 2022 and 2021.

In terms of word-of-mouth and popularity, "Looking Up and Seeing Happiness" scored 6.4 on Douban, ranking TOP1 in the online movie rating of the Spring Festival. As of February 1, it has accumulated 103 hot search topics in Weibo, Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker, making it the most popular movie in the online movie during the Spring Festival this year.

Northeast Farewell to Tiantuan 2 is the comedy with the highest score of Douban in the Spring Festival. At present, Douban scores 6.3, which is higher than the previous series. Two high-quality comedies have helped to create a new high reputation for online movies in the Spring Festival in the past three years.

Action and comedy IP dominate.

Action films and comedies occupy a dominant position in this year’s online movie Spring Festival, and become the two main forces supporting the whole schedule.

On the one hand, there is a lack of pure action movies in this year’s Spring Festival cinema, and the appearance of the martial arts action movie The Legend of Qiao Feng and the modern action movie The King of Sniper: Assassination has met the needs and expectations of action-loving audiences. On the other hand, comedies are in line with the festive atmosphere of the Chinese New Year, and they are the first choice for most audiences.

Martial arts novels are one of the key development contents in the current online movie market. Last New Year’s Eve, the Jing Wong version took the lead to create a high box office; This year, Qiao Feng Biography of Dragon and Eight Branches was upgraded in an all-round way, and Jin Yong’s IP fever was renewed.

Donnie Yen said in an interview with 1905 Film Network that he likes Qiao Feng, a martial arts figure with strong charm, so he wants to develop new possibilities through him. "If I don’t take it as a remake of Jin Yong, I might make a new martial arts film, a martial arts film in 2023."

Donnie Yen

Qiao Feng Biography of Dragon and Eight Branches has a strong cast. Apart from being able to play Qiao Feng better, A Zi in Liu Yase is different from A Zi’s unruly waywardness in the past, and Ruan Xingzhu in Kara Wai is also different from the previous "silly elder sister" personality. These powerful actors have reshaped Jin Yong’s martial arts role, bringing a different flavor.

The sniper-themed "King of Snipers: Assassination" quickly broke through 10 million in five days, and currently ranks as the single-chip box office champion of this Spring Festival with over 16 million box office. This film revolves around the story of female snipers fighting drug lords, and this achievement also represents the rise of the new IP of military action movies.

As well as the special for the Spring Festival, have become two popular comedy series in online movies.

"I like happy reunion, and I like to make me laugh and make me a beautiful movie." The leading actor of "God of Wealth 4" said that they hope to bring laughter to the audience and have a happy year with this "not too abstruse and simple movie". This is also the reason why this IP is enduring and continues to be loved by the audience.

Actor xiu Rui

Realistic theme, broaden the expression space

In this busy schedule, comedies not only provide the simple function of making the audience laugh, but also have the observation of real life and the in-depth expression of humanistic feelings. This creative route of combining realism broadens the situation that the online movie market is dominated by genre films for a long time.

The reality comedy "The Great Event" starring takes the prospective father-in-law as the starting point of the story, and pays attention to the phenomenon topic in domestic marriage, which resonates with the audience.

The runaway God of Wealth 4 starring Xiu Rui and Sun Yue conveys a positive attitude towards life, which is warm and funny, with a fantasy story of a young man who suddenly meets God of Wealth in his dream, modifies his fate and finds himself again.

"Looking Up and Seeing Happiness" is particularly special, and consists of four unit chapters. This kind of family comedy also focuses on hot topics such as middle-aged crisis, family responsibility, care for the elderly, and children’s education. The director believes that "compressing the perspective and shooting the stories around those very small and delicate people may be a road to promotion for online movies."

Among them, "Looking Up and Seeing the Happy Second Treasure Rescue War" is inspired by the director’s own parenting experience. After "Important Events in Life", the director once again takes family as the cutting-in perspective, telling the story that Dabao’s niece opposed the second treasure foster care and fought bravely with her elders to "win" her younger brother back.

"We have set up several different family states, including two-child families, elderly people with babies, stay-at-home mothers and dads, as well as adult sisters and younger brothers, and children’s sisters and younger brothers. The visibility is very full, and it is also an interesting story with laughter and tears." Liu Jiangjiang said.

Director Liu Jiangjiang

"Grandfather who looked up and saw happiness bravely entered the meta-universe" is also based on the family of director Hu Guohan and his relationship with his grandfather, and tells the warm story that his grandson used meta-universe technology to let his grandfather and his late grandmother meet again.

Hu Guohan once directed "Tough Gun God" and "Dream on! Jingjing, Forensic Medicine Song Ci and other different types of works, The Tough Gun God, which scored 7 points in Douban and was popular at the box office, was a phenomenal work of that year, which improved the quality of online movie action movies. This is the first time to try a comedy film. He thinks that more breakthrough is to tell a family story in this genre, which he has never filmed before.

Director Hu Guohan

This film is also the first time for young actor Dylan to act in a movie, which has brought a lot of traffic and attention. Between the film and the actor, the remarkable effect of mutual addition has been obtained.

Originally, the script was written about the story of old Beijing. Because Dylan was from Sichuan, the director thought of changing the role of grandson to the setting that he grew up in Sichuan and returned to Beijing when he grew up. "He can perform this character more easily, and he can dance two sentences of Sichuan dialect and two sentences of old Beijing dialect appropriately, which also gives this character a thicker display. When he speaks old Beijing dialect, he is lying. When he speaks Sichuan dialect, it means that he is telling the truth. This is an egg. "

Hu Guohan expressed the hope that the audience can pay more attention to the psychological state of the elderly around them through this film, find their own position again through "lying flat" grandchildren, and regain the story of loving their careers, and also hope to inspire the young people at present.

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Throughout the Spring Festival of online movies in 2023, box office, word-of-mouth, genre, theme, expression and other aspects have made breakthroughs, and various platforms have continuously upgraded their broadcasting operations and marketing promotion.

During the Chinese New Year, a number of creative live connections were linked to promote the popularity of films, and combined with the interesting content of each film, exclusive barrage special effects were launched to attract audience interaction. In addition, we also cooperated with some cinemas and lifestyle apps to promote online movies to offline scenes and expand the audience range of films.

No matter how to play the propaganda strategy, high-quality content quality is still the core demand of the audience. Entering the third year, the online movie Spring Festival file has ended in a more mature state. The online movie market in the new year is still promising, and we look forward to it together.

Special feature of 1905 film network "What a big fellow! This must be a sad and generous man in Yanzhao Northland. "

　

Qiao Feng, the great hero in Mr. Wang’s "Eight Dragons", will be put on the big screen.

　

The film produced and starring by him was first exposed at Cannes Film Festival a few days ago, and the film is being prepared for production. When Donnie Yen meets Jin Yong, what sparks will there be?

With the ending of the series and the comprehensive summary of "Zhen Kung Fu", Donnie Yen is also facing a breakthrough in the future personal action film route.

　

In the past, he formed his own unique action style by combining mixed martial arts with fashion action movies. Later, the new school Wing Chun became famous with the series of "Ip Man" and rushed out of the country, becoming its most influential masterpiece so far.

Before the release, Donnie Yen had announced that he would bid farewell to martial arts films such as Ip Man. He bluntly said, "I have almost found a breakthrough in kung fu films." Now, Donnie Yen will aim at another field in action movies — — Martial arts.

What bureau will Qiao Feng Biography be organized?

First of all, it is necessary to clarify the conceptual differences between Kung Fu films and martial arts films mentioned by Donnie Yen.

　

Professor Jia Leilei, an expert in martial arts film research, wrote in the article "Historical Naming and Type Evolution of China Martial Arts Films" that martial arts films can better define this kind of films with martial arts actions as the main performance form than concepts such as kung fu films and martial arts films.

　

His China martial arts films in the past hundred years are subdivided into "Legends of Genies, Biographies of Characters, Knives in Ancient Costume, Martial Arts and Martial Arts, Humorous Comedy and Magic Myth".

　

Based on this discussion, Donnie Yen’s farewell to kung fu movies should mean that he will no longer shoot biographies and martial arts movies like Ip Man, while The Legend of Dragon in Eight Parts of Qiao Feng seems to indicate that he will work hard in the direction of martial arts movies like ancient swords.

　

From the 1990s to the year after 2000, Donnie Yen made this kind of martial arts films, but the creative dominance was more in the hands of directors such as,, and so on.

At the top of the first poster released by Qiao Feng Biography of Dragon and Eight Branches, "A DONNIE YEN FILM”&mdash conspicuously written & mdash; — "Donnie Yen Movies". It can be seen that no matter who is the director or producer of this film, just like the author label formed by "movie" and "movie", Donnie Yen is the core bone of this film.

Regarding the choice of the heroine, Donnie Yen revealed that she would give priority to acting skills, refused to face plastic surgery, and the coffee spot was not important, not to mention the new person who was selected for the sea election. It can be seen that Donnie Yen has great control over this film, and his creative ambition is not small.

　

The producer behind the film is Infinite Freedom Film, acting as a producer. This production group has just released a film adapted from Jin Yong’s novels in this year’s online Spring Festival file, and Jing Wong also remake Jin Yong’s harmony in his early years.

Only now, the film and television works adapted from Jin Yong’s novels have almost become synonymous with "bad drama" and "bad film". Jing Wong’s new version of "Eternal Dragon Slayer" has been a hit at the online box office, with bad reviews.

　

In the past five years, Jin Yong’s new dramas, such as New the legendary swordsman, Dragon Slayer, The Duke Of Mount Deer, and Dragon’s Eight Branches, have appeared frequently, and some of them have fallen into the curse of low marks, such as wrong casting, excessive showmanship, vulgarization of stories, and exaggeration of love dramas into "Qiong Yao style".

Counting from the Qiao Feng Biography of Eight Dragons, six TV series and four films were made from 1982 to 1994, and there were no cinema films related to Eight Dragons.

　

The film version is the most classic, but it is not about Qiao Feng, Duan Yu or Xu Zhu, but about the "fighting style" of the two girls and the elegant demeanor of the leading role. For the role of Qiao Feng, the version and version of TV series are the most praised.

Donnie Yen had been in contact with Jin Yong before, and only played Zhang Sanfeng in this year’s new edition of "Eternal Dragon Slayer". Playing opera is a cinch, that is, it lacks the temperament of sage like type, and there are problems of strong martial arts and weak literary drama.

If Donnie Yen plays Qiao Feng this time, the display of martial arts skills, such as lowering the dragon’s eighteen palms and beating the dog with a stick, is the second, and how to shape Qiao Feng’s true colors as a great hero is the key.

It is said that the film was directed by The Untamed, and it changed from a costume drama to a martial arts movie. These are two totally different creative dimensions, and whether it will become an online movie like the new version of "Eternal Dragon Slayer" after completion. Because of these uncertain factors, most viewers still keep a cautious wait-and-see attitude towards the expectations of the film.

The Dilemma and Breakage of Martial Arts Films

It’s not just "Eight Dragons", but there are very few films adapted from Jin Yong’s novels at present.

　

The last Jin Yong film that can be seen in domestic cinemas was the final version that was released in 2008, but the content of this film is quite different from the original "Legend of the Condor Heroes", which is completely an artistic film after personal deconstruction of Jin Yong’s text.

Not only Jin Yong’s films are not favored by the market, but China’s martial arts films have been in decline for more than a decade, and the decline of martial arts films has long been a cliche in the industry.

　

Comparing with the market performance data, in 2011, there were 18 domestic films with box office exceeding 100 million in China mainland market, and 9 martial arts films accounted for it. In 2019, when the box office of Chinese movies was the hottest before the outbreak, only the martial arts film "Ip Man 4: The End" had a box office of over 100 million, which stood out.

Martial arts films are not the mainstream type in the cinema market today, but a large number of them gather in the online movie platform and grow wildly.

　

In the top three in the history of online movie box office, there are two fantasy martial arts films. In 2022, among the top five online movie box offices, there is also a Zhang Sanfeng. The martial arts craze has turned to the Internet, but unfortunately the content still stays in the IP cold rice.

China’s martial arts films have entered a cooling-off period at the moment, just like western films, which have experienced peaks and valleys. This is a universal law in the development of genre films, but it does not mean that the development of martial arts films has stopped in the past ten years.

　

With three films in the series, Tsui Hark continuously used 3D and special effects technology, combined with suspense detective elements, to inject visual and genre vitality into martial arts films. At the same time, he has been preparing to remake Jin Yong’s "The Condor Heroes" and plans to build a trilogy.

Wong Kar-wai and two highly successful directors have surrendered and.

They not only integrate their personal artistic style into the martial arts, but also create an image texture that is different from the traditional martial arts films. The former writes about the future of the whole martial arts. The latter closely follows the contradiction of "one person, no one of the same kind", and presents the spiritual waves of a generation of women in the dynamic and static switching.

The two films directed by young people have inherited the style of traditional swordsmen’s films with swords and swords, and used the tactics story of the Spring and Autumn brushwork to learn from the past and keep up with the contemporary.

　

Those who create a new martial arts style by themselves pay more attention to the expression of China culture and martial arts inheritance than traditional martial arts films by going deep into different martial arts schools.

Xu Haofeng has made incisive observations and summaries on the shortcomings in the creation of current martial arts films in the book Knife and Stars.

　

He believes that "tracing back to the history of martial arts, we can find that for a long time, martial arts movies were psychological compensation for the lack of national strength." Therefore, many heroes created by martial arts films "hide others from others with’ national justice’ and give the audience cheap excitement with’ declaring war on the outside world’. They don’t have a clear concept of love, values, and life and death. They just rely on’ forcing urgency and fighting’ to cope with everything. "

"Most martial arts films are catharsis of bad mentality, and it is difficult to see a respectable character and a personality worth thinking about, which is far from the high-quality part of traditional culture." In other words, to revive the martial arts movies, we can’t rely on slogans, we can’t turn martial arts into martial arts, and we must establish unique values in order to tell a good story.

　

Xu Haofeng also believes that martial arts films need to reflect on China culture, especially the fear of the collapse of ceremonies. "First, we must establish our own fear and redemption, and we can’t fight any more."

Xu Haofeng’s theoretical thinking prompted him to put himself into practical shooting. In order to face more audiences, Xu Haofeng began to adopt the commercial film production mode from Master, and joined star actors to enter the cinema market. However, since then, projects have been set up and new films have been filmed, and "Hiding on the Back of the Knife" and "Treasure in front of the door" have all been completed, but for various reasons, they have been delayed.

　

Starring "Poetic Eyes Tired of Tianya" was released in 2018. After many years, the video material was released in the near future and quickly boarded the hot search. It can be seen that the audience’s enthusiasm for martial arts films and their desire for excellent martial arts films are undiminished.

Donnie Yen’s Biography of Dragon in Qiao Feng also has the opportunity to create new possibilities for China’s martial arts films.

　

On the pilot poster, Qiao Feng’s image of winning the crowd is reminiscent of the most famous Yanmenguan War in the novel, and Qiao Feng’s sad life, starting point and ending point are all here. It is not only to show Qiao Feng’s heroic spirit, but also his fear and redemptive power to the rough life experience, which is enough to bring more space for the story creation of the film.

According to the report, Donnie Yen wants to use this film as a starting point to establish the martial arts universe in China and export the martial arts spirit in China. Just as The Avengers created Iron Man, the spiritual leader, to imitate the modern system of Marvel Universe to shoot The Legend of Dragon in Qiao Feng, it is also an attempt to go abroad.

　

But never forget the local roots of China’s martial arts films and the soul of China’s martial arts film culture.

Nowadays, many consumers don’t pay much attention to the cost of car use, but they are more concerned about whether a car can meet the individual needs. Many netizens left messages and wanted to see it. Today it came. Now let’s follow Xiaobian to see what it has done.

First of all, from the appearance, the front face of Extreme Yue 07 looks simple and sporty. Combined with clean headlights, it has been upgraded to a certain level. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 4953MM*1989MM*1475MM, the car uses solid lines, the side looks very soft, with large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is quite simple and generous. Looking back, the rear of the car looks relatively simple, and the taillights show a cool design style, which is relatively simple in general.

When I came to the 07 car, the interior design was very fashionable and simple, reflecting the sense of design. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, equipped with electric up and down+front and rear adjustment, steering wheel memory, steering wheel heating and other functions, and the palm fit is very high. Let’s take a look at the central control panel with 35.6-inch touch-sensitive LCD, which makes the interior design quite layered and looks quite angular. Finally, let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats, and the display effect is excellent. The car adopts leather/imitation leather mixed seats, equipped with functions such as electric adjustment of auxiliary seat, electric adjustment of seat with memory, and seat proportion tilting, and the overall comfort is acceptable.

Extreme Yue 07 matches the gearbox, the acceleration time of 100 kilometers is 3.5s, and the power meets the daily use completely OK.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, Bluetooth key, NFC/RFID key, interior atmosphere light, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.) and other configurations, which is quite rich in functions, which is undoubtedly very friendly to drivers.

I wonder if you are excited about this car introduced today? If you like this car, don’t hurry to learn more about it!

Nowadays, when consumers buy a car, safety configuration is one of the most important considerations, so whether active/passive safety configuration is rich or not will directly affect its popularity. Today, Xiaobian picked a car in a small suv and introduced it to everyone. It is. The following small series will tell you in detail.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Wuling Bingo PLUS. The front face design of Wuling Bingo PLUS is relatively simple and looks very avant-garde. Then the headlight design with flamboyant personality is adopted, which is very eye-catching. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Come to the car side, the car body size is 4090MM*1720MM*1575MM, the car uses elegant lines, the car side looks very dignified, with large-size thick-walled tires, the shape is quite simple. In terms of the rear end, the overall shape of the rear end echoes the front end, and the taillights are very cold and young.

Sitting in the car, the interior of Wuling Binguo PLUS presents a unique design style with good visual effects. The steering wheel of the car is well designed, made of leather, and feels good. Let’s take a look at the central control. The design of the center console is reasonable, which makes the interior style impressive and looks very spiritual. The interior feels good. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of this car presents a hard-core design style and is full of science and technology. The car uses a leather/suede mix seat, and the seat is wrapped in place, which is very comfortable to ride.

Wuling Bingo PLUS matched gearbox, 75KW, 180N.m, with good power performance.

The car is equipped with driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, rear wiper, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), Bluetooth /WIFI connection and other configurations, which greatly improves the convenience of using the car.

After reading this car, I believe you have a general understanding. The car with moderate size is a very suitable choice for many families, and the internal space is enough for daily use in families.

　　[car home overseas test drive] "Aldente" means that the food is cooked just right. I will use this Italian word to describe Mercedes-(|) (hereinafter referred to as EQE SUV). Mercedes-Benz brand, five luxury electric SUVs, and Mercedes-Benz will soon be put into production in Beijing. These factors are undoubtedly the Mercedes-Benz EQ model in the best segment, which has great sales potential.

　　Before the domestic EQE SUV was unveiled, we were invited to the test site of Mercedes-Benz in Imendingen, south of Stuttgart, to experience and take a test ride first, so as to let everyone know what is special about this Mercedes-Benz electric SUV that sells well.

Appearance: a sense of luxury.

　　The design of Mercedes-Benz EQ series models has always been controversial. It takes courage and time for an old luxury brand to establish product design language from scratch. When I first saw EQE SUV with my own eyes, I felt that EQ series finally ushered in a beautiful-looking model. The EQE SUV in the picture chooses a grandmother green paint that is completely invisible in the picture. It is deeper than the well-known "British green" and looks very good in the sun.

　　Although the car body has been designed to be very high because of the battery at the bottom, Mercedes-Benz has designed a tall and thick front for EQE SUV, but the effect is different from that of the fuel brother GLE SUV: GLE looks tall and burly, while EQE SUV still has a touch of stockiness. The black high-gloss grille panel "Black Panel" is also a feature of EQ family. The test drive car is still a dark panel, while the production car will be equipped with a beautiful starry sky pattern. In the future, there may be a luminous Mercedes-Benz logo that the European version of the car does not have.

　　The most criticized appearance of EQE car is the tangled design of the front face. Without the penetrating light strip, the front face lacks the finishing touch, and this light strip is back on EQE SUV. It is indeed an indispensable feature of Mercedes-Benz EQ.

　　EQ cars born on the EVA platform are too attached to the arch roof and aerodynamic design, which makes the appearance of EQS and EQE cars not so in line with the public aesthetic, but much better when they come to SUV. Although the EQE SUV is larger, its wheelbase is 9 mm shorter than that of the sedan version. Even if the wheelbase exceeds 3 meters, it can still provide good interior space. Domestic models will not be extra long, and the long wheelbase is short. The side shape of the front and rear suspension is more like an enlarged version of the European MPV.

　　The design of the tail is a little plain, full of rounded lines everywhere, and the only sharp element in the whole tail should be the tip of the three-pointed star of Mercedes-Benz. The shape of the taillight group is very similar to that of EQE car. The four internal spirals are the logo of "E-class" electric vehicles, while the five spirals belong to EQS series.

　　Due to the season, the test drive is equipped with winter tires from Bridgestone. The 40 flat tires with 21-inch rims on EQE SUV are quite harmonious in visual effect, which is a combination of comfort and beauty. According to the application information of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, 20-inch rims will be the mainstream configuration of domestic models in the future, and the largest 22-inch close-width rims in Europe will not appear.

1905 movie network feature The 491 classical Chinese novels written by Pu Songling in "Strange Stories from Liaozhai" are undoubtedly a huge treasure trove.

For the writers of Chinese fantasy movies, seeking inspiration from the wisdom of the ancients is a shortcut to creating a story that suits the tastes of Chinese audiences.

"Nie Xiaoqian" in Volume 3 of "Strange Stories from Liaozhai" is the most well-known, with about 14 films based there from 1960 to 2019.

"Beautiful Female Ghost" was also adapted into a fox demon and osmanthus tree essence, adding some new elements. Unfortunately, few are regarded as classics by fans.

Jackie Chan’s new work, released on February 5, will be released for the first timeBlending Pu Songling with his charactersWhile retaining Yan Chixia and Nie Xiaoqian, a group of mischievous little monsters were added, which brought a lot of comedy to the originally gloomy story.

Pu Songling’s character setting has gone beyond the framework of the original author, transformed into a detective, and integrated the most classic "Nie Xiaoqian" story line.

Pu Songling only has a very small description of Yan Chixia’s life experience in his writing. "The scholar said to himself the surname Yan, the word Crimson Xia. Ning suspected that he was a test taker, but listening to his voice, he was not like Zhejiang. Questioning him, he said to himself that he was a Qin person, and his language was very simple and sincere."

The swordsman was upright, and even gave Ning Caichen a sword bag that could exorcise demons and demons. In "Detective Pu Songling", this role is played by Ruan Jingtian.

The soul of Nie Xiaoqian, who only lived to be 18 years old, was coerced by monsters, using her beauty and the gold transformed into Rakshasa ghost bones to confuse everyone, and she didn’t get out of the sea of misery until she met Ning Caichen.

Pu Songling Description "Xiaoqian, surnamed Nie’s, eighteen years old, on the side of the burial temple, was threatened by monsters, and served in cheap services;"

In just a few lines, Nie Xiaoqian’s tragic life experience is depicted. Zhong Chuxi will once again play the role of Nie Xiaoqian, who has been brought to the screen many times.

In the cast and credits of "Detective Pu Songling", Ning Caichen did not appear. It seemed that he still wanted to use "Pu Songling solved the case" as a selling point to connect the stories written by Pu Songling.

Movies related to "Nie Xiaoqian" are most praised by fans as the 87 version. Brother Zhang Guorong plays Ning Caichen and Muse Wang Zuxian plays Nie Xiaoqian.

Leslie Cheung and Wang Zuxian’s partnership has given new meaning to the character, making it an insurmountable peak for future generations to engage in similar roles.

"In the world/How many directions are there in a beautiful dream/Find your beloved in a dream/The road is vast with people" has also become an unforgettable lyric.

In 1990, the original crew filmed "The Ghost of a Thousand Women 2: The Way of the World", which also gained a good reputation. The story starts with Ning Caichen’s burial of Nie Xiaoqian and the two parting ways, and finally meet again by mistake.

The addition of Jacky Cheung and Li Zixiong has greatly enhanced the comedy effect.

In 2011, someone came up with the idea of adapting "Nie Xiaoqian". In that movie called the 2011 version of "A Thousand Women’s Ghost",Nie Xiaoqian is played by "fairy sister" Liu Yifei, and Yu Shaoqun and Gu Tianle play Ning Caichen and Yan Chixia.Yan Chixia and Nie Xiaoqian were actually set to have an emotional entanglement, which was surprising.

In addition to "A Thousand Women’s Ghost", Pu Songling’s creations have also been put on the screen, and "Painted Skin" has launched a sequel due to its excellent box office.

The story of "Painted Skin" is very familiar to everyone, and I will not repeat it here. At the end of the novel, Pu Songling expresses his opinion to Ishi: "Foolish people! Obviously demon, but think it is beautiful. Fascinated fools! Obviously loyal, but think it is foolish. However, if you like others, you will fish them, and your wife will be sweet with the saliva of cannibalism. Heaven is good, but those who are foolish and fascinated will not understand their ears. But sorry!"

The story originally had the effect of warning the world, but after being adapted into a movie, it only stayed on to show the effect of painted skin and the cruelty of monsters.Some images of monsters that lack the support of traditional culture are also difficult to be accepted by Chinese audiences.

Also in 2011, another film related to "Strange Tales from a Liaozhai" was released. The setting and styling of the film sparked a debate among fans about how fantasy elements should be used in Chinese films, and domestic fantasy films once again encountered word-of-mouth controversy.

Chinese filmmakers are not short of imagination. The problem is whether they can build a story supported by Chinese culture. The reason why "Strange Tales from a Liao Zhai" was accepted and familiar to the public a hundred years ago is that it did not leave the scope of Chinese culture.

In the book, while describing the strange events, the image of the ghost fox fairy monster is used to express Pu Songling’s views, which has a strong wake-up effect on the world.

At present, if Chinese fantasy films want to succeed, they must not only stop at the monster image of "China is not in the middle, but also need to have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and learn to tell" Chinese people’s own stories ".

This time, we will see how the "Detective Pu Songling" will adapt the classic "Strange Tales from Liaozhai", how Jackie Chan will interpret a generation of literary heroes, and how to add a new version to the well-known "Nie Xiaoqian" story.

On December 14th, "When nodules appear on the physical examination report" rushed to the hot search, with a reading of 140 million. It’s the year-end physical examination season again, and nodules, cysts, polyps, hyperplasia … migrant workers have exhausted their courage just by opening their year-end physical examination reports. On the 14th, the reporter interviewed experts from the Cancer Hospital affiliated to Chongqing University to teach you how to read the physical examination report and bring the correct way to open it.

Nodules: Nodules are not terrible, the key depends on the category.

Ma Huiwen, deputy director of the Department of Oncology, Cancer Hospital affiliated to Chongqing University, said that nodules refer to tangible localized round, oval or irregular substantive skin lesions, which are neither painful nor itchy.

In recent years, with the rapid development of medicine and more accurate examination equipment, the detection rate of pulmonary nodules, thyroid nodules and breast nodules is on the rise. Especially lung nodules and thyroid nodules, appear in the reports of many physical examination groups.

Nodules are not terrible, the key depends on the category. Whether it is lung nodule, thyroid nodule or breast nodule, the possibility of benign is the vast majority, which has no obvious influence on human body, so it is only necessary to observe without treatment. However, there are also some nodules that may be precancerous lesions or early cancer.

Pulmonary nodules: less than 5 mm, and low-dose CT can be reviewed every year.

Although pulmonary nodules are the scariest of all nodules. But first of all, it should be clear that pulmonary nodules are not equal to lung cancer.

The imaging manifestations of pulmonary nodules are focal, round-like, solid or sub-solid lung shadows with increased density, which can be isolated or multiple, without atelectasis, hilar lymphadenopathy and pleural effusion. Mainly divided into two categories: one is benign nodules or calcified nodules, and the other is nodules with uncertain nature.

Pulmonary nodule network diagram

Generally speaking, inflammation, tuberculosis, hamartoma and other diseases will also show small nodules. If the pulmonary nodule is less than 5 mm and is an isolated tiny nodule, only low-dose CT needs to be reviewed every year. If the nodule is 5-10 mm, it needs 3-6 months follow-up. Nodules larger than 10 mm, with burr and lobulated edges and uneven density inside nodules, can be clearly diagnosed by PET-CT and minimally invasive examination methods, and then treated according to the situation.

Even if it is highly suspected that the nodule is malignant, there is no need to panic. The success rate of early lung malignant tumor surgery can reach almost 100%, and the prognosis is good.

Thyroid nodule: Simple goiter is common.

In recent years, thyroid nodules are increasing year by year, and the increase in incidence depends largely on two factors: first, thyroid nodule disease is an age-related disease; Secondly, the existing population survey shows that the average life expectancy in most industrial countries is increasing. Generally speaking, the incidence of thyroid nodules in women is significantly higher than that in men, and simple goiter is more common in women.

Usually, thyroid nodules are found by neck color Doppler ultrasound, and TI-RADS will show how many grades the thyroid nodules are, so as to judge whether they are benign or cancerous. There are different ways to deal with different series:

Class 1-3: normal thyroid gland, diagnosable benign thyroid nodules, with a malignant risk of 0. If the nodule is large, it is recommended to follow up for half a year.

Class 4A: thyroid nodules with a certain possibility of malignancy, and the risk of malignancy is between 3% and 30%. Short-term (3-month) interval follow-up is recommended in clinic. Fine needle aspiration biopsy; If the biopsy result is negative, continue short-term follow-up.

Class 4B: thyroid nodules with fairly malignant potential, with a malignant risk ranging from 31% to 60%, and fine needle biopsy is recommended as the first choice in clinical practice; If the biopsy result is negative, repeat puncture at short intervals, or consider surgical treatment.

Class 4C: thyroid nodules with great possibility of malignancy, with the risk of malignancy ranging from 61% to 95%, and surgical treatment is recommended as the first choice in clinic; Surgical treatment after fine needle aspiration biopsy.

Category 5: Malignant thyroid nodules that can be diagnosed, with a malignant risk of > 94%, and immediate surgical treatment is recommended.

Category 6: Malignant nodules confirmed by pathology.

Breast nodules: 80% are mainly benign

Different types of breast nodules have different diseases. Breast nodules include proliferative nodules, neoplastic nodules, inflammatory nodules and so on. Specifically, breast nodules can be seen in various breast diseases, such as breast hyperplasia, breast cyst, breast fibroadenoma, plasma cell mastitis, breast cancer, etc. About 80% of them are mainly benign diseases.

The nature of nodules can be judged by BI-RADS classification of breast. The classification conclusions of 0 ~ 6 categories are made.

Class 0: Lesions cannot be evaluated comprehensively, and other imaging examinations are needed.

Class 1: negative signs, one-year follow-up.

Class 2: Considering benign changes, it is recommended to follow up regularly (once every June to December).

Category 3: Benign diseases are possible, but the follow-up period needs to be shortened (such as once every 3 to 6 months), and the proportion of malignant diseases at this level is less than 2%.

Category 4: Considering the possibility of malignant lesions (2%-95%), tissue biopsy is needed to further clarify. 4a: 3-8% malignant possibility, and follow-up for 6 months after obtaining benign cytological or histological examination results. 4b: Moderate quasi-malignant lesions, 9-49% malignant possibility. 4c: 50-94% malignant possibility, which does not represent the typical malignant characteristics of grade 5.

Category 5: highly suspected malignant lesions (almost identified as malignant diseases, > 95%), requiring surgical resection and biopsy.

Category 6: Malignant lesions confirmed by pathology.

It can be said that 0-3 categories can be judged as benign, and 4-6 categories need to be judged according to the actual situation. With this grading conclusion, the medical examiner can carry out physical management by combining his own medical history and signs.

Polyp: a benign tumor, some of which have a tendency to become malignant.

Ma Huiwen introduced that polyps may appear in many organs of the human body, such as nasal polyps, gallbladder polyps, stomach polyps, intestinal polyps and cervical polyps, but 80% of polyps occur in the gastrointestinal tract, especially in the colorectal region.

Some polyps occur because local mucosal tissues are stimulated by inflammation, and some are genetic mutations and genetic factors. In addition, the occurrence of polyps is also related to diet structure and living habits, for example, eating a lot of high-protein and high-fat foods, drinking alcohol for a long time, eating spicy irritants and so on. Polyp is a kind of benign tumor, and its recurrence rate is high, so it needs regular review, and some of them have the tendency of malignant transformation, which needs attention.

Intestinal polyp: The bigger the polyp, the higher the canceration rate.

Intestinal polyps are divided into non-neoplastic polyps and adenomatous polyps. Non-adenomatous polyps, such as inflammatory polyps and hyperplastic polyps, have little to do with the incidence of intestinal cancer. Adenomatous polyp is a recognized precancerous lesion. Studies have shown that more than 95% of colon cancer comes from colon adenoma, which is equivalent to a "time bomb". Of course, whether adenomatous polyp becomes cancerous is also related to the patient’s age, the number and size of polyps. Generally speaking, the probability of canceration of one or two polyps is not high, but the more the number, the higher the chance of canceration; The bigger the polyp, the higher the canceration rate. The canceration rate of polyps over 2 cm can reach 50%.

Intestinal polyp network diagram

Cervical polyp: Super soybean grain size can be minimally invasive resection.

Cervical polyps are the result of long-term stimulation of chronic cervicitis. Most of them are benign and have no obvious symptoms. A few patients will have bleeding symptoms similar to menstruation. Because cervical polyps will produce inflammatory secretions, it will destroy the vaginal physiological environment and reduce sperm vitality. Polyps will also form mucus plugs, which will prevent some semen from entering the uterus and affect pregnancy. If cervical polyps are found during pregnancy, they will slowly grow and bleed, which will affect the health during pregnancy.

Therefore, women should have regular gynecological examinations, and once cervical polyps are found, they should be treated under the guidance of a doctor. When the polyp is small, anti-inflammatory treatment can be taken first. If it exceeds the size of soybean, it can be removed by minimally invasive surgery. Pathological examination should be carried out after operation to confirm the nature of polyps and whether they are malignant. Like intestinal polyps, cervical polyps are easy to recur, so they should be reviewed regularly after operation.

Gallbladder polyp: adenomatous polyp larger than 1cm is at risk of canceration.

Gallbladder polyp is a polypoid lesion that originated in gallbladder, including cholesterol polyp, inflammatory polyp and adenomatous polyp, among which cholesterol polyp is the most common. Most patients have no clinical symptoms, and most of them find lesions during ultrasound examination. A few patients may have clinical symptoms, often manifested as recurrent right upper abdominal pain, radiation to the back, nausea, greasy, abdominal distension and so on. Gallbladder polyps are all benign diseases, but adenomatous polyps larger than 1 cm may be in danger of canceration and need to be surgically removed.

Nasal polyp: common benign tumor

Nasal polyp is a common benign tumor in the nose, which is mostly caused by long-term chronic inflammatory stimulation in the nose and is also related to heredity. Mainly manifested as increased nasal secretions, sometimes accompanied by sneezing, decreased sense of smell, severe nasal congestion, and even affect breathing and lead to hypoxia. When polyps are small, drugs can be used for local treatment, but surgery is the only treatment for growing nasal polyps.

Cyst: It can be regarded as a closed "blister"

Ma Huiwen introduced that cysts are also a benign disease, just like closed "blisters". The outer shell of the cyst is a fibrous cyst wall arranged by layers of cells with secretory function, and the cyst cavity is filled with clear colorless or yellowish, sterile and protein-rich cyst fluid.

Most cysts are formed for unknown reasons, both naturally and genetically. They are common in all parts of the body, and the common ones are liver, kidney and ovary. Small cysts generally have no clinical symptoms and are only found during routine physical examination without special treatment. However, when the cyst gradually increases, produces complications, and even tends to become malignant, it needs treatment.

Liver cyst: most of them will not become cancerous.

Hepatic cyst is a general term for all vesicular lesions that grow on the liver, and it is a common benign disease of the liver. There are more women than men, and the ratio of male to female is 1∶4. Its initial symptoms can begin at any age, but most of them occur at the age of 20 ~ 50, and most liver cysts will not become cancerous.

There are many types of hepatic cysts, such as congenital hepatic cysts, traumatic hepatic cysts, neoplastic hepatic cysts and inflammatory hepatic cysts. Usually, more than 90% of cysts are congenital hepatic cysts, and the hepatic cysts we usually say are also congenital hepatic cysts.

Bile cyst: slow growth, once a year, color ultrasound reexamination.

Most gallbladder cysts grow slowly, and their manifestations are different for everyone. They mainly show symptoms such as fullness after meals, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, and can also cause discomfort, dull pain or mild dull pain in the upper abdomen.

For simple hepatic cysts, abdominal color Doppler ultrasound is followed up regularly, usually once a year. When there are complications such as cyst rupture, pedicle torsion, intracapsular hemorrhage or huge compression of adjacent organs by cyst, the eater needs surgical treatment.

Ovarian cyst: Severe infertility.

Ovarian cyst is a kind of ovarian tumor. Here we talk about ovarian endometriosis cyst, which is also called "chocolate cyst" because its fluid is like chocolate. The most common symptom of chocolate cyst is pain, including dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, and acute abdominal pain. Another common hazard is abnormal menstruation, which can lead to infertility seriously, and a few of them will become malignant.

If the diameter is less than 5 cm, it is usually followed up for 3 months and then rechecked. If the cyst does not continue to grow up or disappear on its own, you don’t need to care too much; If the cyst does not disappear after half a year, or continues to grow, it should be treated according to the corresponding situation to further clarify its nature.

Network diagram of normal ovary and ovarian cyst　

Renal cyst: More than 10cm in diameter requires surgical treatment.

Renal cyst can be divided into simple renal cyst and hereditary renal cyst. Simple renal cyst is the most common benign lesion with abnormal structure in adult kidney, which can occur unilaterally or bilaterally. The main manifestations are intermittent dull pain in the waist, abdomen and back, and severe hematuria, hypertension and renal insufficiency will occur. The diagnosis can be made by B-ultrasound or CT.

Asymptomatic simple renal cyst does not need treatment, but it is necessary to follow up regularly for 6 months to 1 year; When cysts with a diameter of more than 5cm will compress the surrounding tissues and cause urinary tract obstruction, it is necessary to perform cystic fluid aspiration and inject sclerosing agent into the cyst. For cysts with a diameter of more than 10cm, surgery is needed.

Network diagram of normal kidney and renal cyst　

Breast cysts: 95% do not need special treatment.

In addition, breast experts from the Cancer Hospital affiliated to Chongqing University said that breast cysts can’t be regarded as breast diseases in a strict sense. 95% of breast cysts need special treatment, only regular observation, B-ultrasound every six months, and mammography every year for patients over 40 years old.

Hyperplasia: Pay attention to pathological hyperplasia.

Hyperplasia is divided into physiological hyperplasia and pathological hyperplasia. Physiological hyperplasia is sometimes beneficial to human body, and pathological hyperplasia is often harmful, but it does not mean that hyperplasia will definitely develop into cancer.

Bone hyperplasia: no discomfort and no special treatment.

X-ray examination often shows hyperplasia at joints, that is, "bone spurs", especially at cervical vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae and knee joints. Many elderly people think that bone spurs are diseases and find that they must be removed. Some people even listen to false advertisements and want to dissolve bones by taking medicine. Bone spur is usually considered as compensatory hyperplasia of human body, that is, it helps to support the body and stabilize the joints through hyperplasia. If it does not bring discomfort to the body, no special treatment is needed.

Prostatic Hyperplasia: No Evidence of Transformation from Benign Hyperplasia to Cancer

Most of the early BPH can be treated conservatively, and the effect is very good. There is no evidence of the transformation from benign prostatic hyperplasia to prostate cancer.

Breast hyperplasia: neither inflammation nor tumor.

Breast experts at the Cancer Hospital affiliated to Chongqing University said that mammary gland hyperplasia is a "popular disease", and there is no need to panic when it is detected by physical examination. Many people who are labeled as "mammary gland hyperplasia" do not really have breast diseases. About 70%~80% of women have mammary gland hyperplasia to varying degrees, mostly at the age of 25~45.

Hyperplasia is a phenomenon that the number of cells increases through division and reproduction. Hyperplasia in breast tissue is called breast hyperplasia, physiological hyperplasia and pathological hyperplasia. Physiological hyperplasia means that women may have periodic pain in one or both breasts before menstruation, and the pain disappears naturally after menstruation, which does not interfere with life, study and work. It is a normal physiological phenomenon and has nothing to do with tumors, and generally does not require medical treatment. Pathological hyperplasia, simply speaking, is sick, which requires a diagnosis from a doctor specializing in breast, and a biopsy to find out the extent of hyperplasia, whether it is general hyperplasia or atypical hyperplasia.

Does physiological hyperplasia not become cancerous? Mild hyperplasia of mammary glands has nothing to do with cancer, but it is caused by the long-term high estrogen level in women’s internal environment and stimulation of mammary duct, which is neither inflammation nor tumor.

If breast hyperplasia is serious, or accompanied by cysts, it is best to go to the hospital once every six months to prevent malignant transformation of benign breast diseases.

If it is "atypical hyperplasia", the chance of canceration is four times higher than that of the general population. If it is found during physical examination, it should be checked in the hospital regularly. Of course, women don’t have to worry too much. Breast hyperplasia does not mean the early stage of breast cancer.

There is no definite and effective treatment for hyperplasia of mammary glands. Some patients can often relieve themselves several months to 1-2 years after onset, and most of them do not need treatment. Patients with obvious symptoms and a wide range of lesions, those with severe pain, have affected their daily work and sleep, so they can take drugs under the guidance of professional doctors.　

Upstream journalist Zhu Ting

Recently, "going out for five minutes and sweating for two hours" has become a true portrayal of southern friends, and a wave of large-scale sauna weather is affecting the southern region. In the next three days (July 28th to 30th), stewing will continue. Over 14 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities will "steam sauna" together, and Guangdong, Fujian and other places will experience the "high-temperature brand sauna", which will make you sweat like a bath in minutes. China Weather Network launched a map of sauna days all over the country to see if you are the one to be steamed.

These places are comparable to "saunas" outdoors.

Mid-autumn has arrived. All the year round, this festival is the hottest time in most parts of China, especially in the south, where the humidity is obviously higher than that in the head. Apart from heat, the biggest feeling is boredom.

According to the map of sauna days in China launched by China Weather Network, more than 14 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China will "steam sauna" together in three days from now to experience sweating. Among them, there is still a wide range of high temperature weather in Jiangnan and South China. The highest temperature in Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan and other places can reach 37 to 40 C, the local temperature is above 40 C, and the humidity is generally above 60%. The hot and humid steam is constantly supplied. Although there is no high temperature in some places in southern North China and Huanghuai, the humidity will increase after the rain, and it will become a place that must be "steamed" in the later stage.

Today, southern Jiangsu, southern Anhui, Shanghai, Zhejiang, most of Jiangxi, central and southern Hunan, Sichuan Basin, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and eastern Hainan will be steaming in hot and humid conditions, especially in eastern Jiangnan and central South China, where the highest temperature is generally above 37℃, and the average relative humidity is basically over 60%, making it comparable to a "sauna room" outdoors and being "steamed" immediately after going out. In addition to the above-mentioned areas, Hubei, southern Henan, southwestern Shaanxi, eastern Sichuan, central Jiangsu and other places, although there is no high temperature weather, are still sultry and must be "steamed".

Tomorrow, the range of high temperature weather in the south will be reduced, but the highest temperature in Jiangxi, southern Hunan, southern Anhui, eastern Sichuan, Guangdong, most of Guangxi and other places is basically above 35℃. Although the wind is strong in some areas, the "sauna feeling" is still outstanding, and it is difficult to escape the hot and humid steam. Outside the range of hot and humid steaming, places where there is no high temperature, such as central Jiangsu, central Anhui and eastern Hubei, will also have the feeling of stewing and steaming, which is a place that must be "steamed".

The day after tomorrow, the scope of "the land that must be steamed" will be further expanded to the north. Except for Jiangnan and most parts of South China, the humidity in central and southern Hebei, northwestern Shandong and northeastern Henan will increase after the rain, and the highest temperature will basically be above 32℃, which will give you the same "sauna feeling" as in the south.

At the same time, although there is no sauna weather in the northwest, there is also high temperature weather. Under the sun, the road becomes "teppanyaki" every second, and it is necessary to do a good job of sun protection when going out to burn Jio.

The most enviable places are most of Northeast China, central and eastern Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Tibet, western Sichuan and Guizhou. There is no sauna day or high temperature day, and it is in a state of "steaming".

Compared with the north, the south is more prone to sauna weather. From 1991 to 2020, big data show that the areas with frequent sauna days in China are concentrated in the south, among which Hainan, Guangdong and Fujian are the areas with the most frequent sauna days, with an average annual sauna days of more than 45 days. This is because in summer, the main body of the western Pacific subtropical high often controls most of the south of the Yangtze River and South China, and the temperature in downward flow increases, which leads to the hot and stuffy area. At the same time, the summer monsoon continuously transports water vapor, which increases the air humidity in this area. The high-humidity weather conditions also have a certain relationship with the geographical environment in the above areas. The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are criss-crossed, with abundant water sources and strong evaporation. South China, on the other hand, is near the sea and has a high humidity.

Get "three more and two less" summer guide

Every summer, sauna days are the most difficult. In this kind of weather, high temperature and high humidity are combined, which makes it difficult to breathe. Why is the sauna day so hard? According to Wang Weiyue, generally speaking, people cool down by sweating in hot weather, and sweat can take away the heat generated by the human body in time. However, in sauna days, due to the high humidity and low wind speed, the evaporation rate of sweat is greatly slowed down, and clothes can be soaked after going out for a few minutes, feeling sticky all over.

Due to the imbalance between heat production and heat dissipation, people are prone to heatstroke in sauna days, especially the following types of people, which need special care. For example, people who drink less water and have underdeveloped sweat glands are not easy to sweat and suffer from heatstroke in sauna days; For people who are stressed and irritable, hot and humid weather will easily affect their hypothalamic ability to regulate emotions, leading to palpitation and chest tightness; People with poor cardiopulmonary function are prone to cardiovascular diseases in high temperature and high humidity environment.

How to prevent heatstroke and cool down in sauna days? This "three more and two less" summer guide needs to be known. First, drink plenty of water and replenish electrolytes lost due to sweating in time; Second, more ventilation, often staying in air-conditioned rooms is prone to dizziness, nasal congestion and other symptoms, so it is necessary to open the window in time to maintain indoor and outdoor air circulation; The third is to rest more, keep enough sleep for 6 to 8 hours, and increase the lunch break for about half an hour if possible to enhance immunity. We should also do two things less. First, we should reduce travel during the afternoon when the temperature is high. Second, if there are symptoms of heatstroke such as dizziness and nausea, we should rest immediately and drink cold water to cool down. If the condition is serious, we should go to the hospital immediately. Master the above guidelines to help you spend the summer safely.

Source: CCTV news client

　　CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a weather bulletin. During the day, there was snowfall in Yantai and Weihai, Shandong Province. In the next three days, the national temperature will continue to be low, paying attention to the impact of strong cold air on the central and eastern regions from the 18th to 20th. The high altitude areas in western Guizhou pay attention to the icing effect of freezing rain on transmission lines, wind farm fans and other facilities. China’s offshore waters are windy, and we are concerned about the harm of strong winds at sea.

　　First, the weather situation

　　Snowfall weather in Yantai and Weihai, Shandong Province;During the day, there were small to medium snows in Yantai and Weihai, Shandong Province, and there was a local snowstorm in Yantai, with a precipitation of 12 mm; There is freezing rain in the western part of Guizhou. There are 6 ~ 8 gusts in Fujian and Zhejiang coastal areas, and the local level is 9 ~ 11.

　　Second, the key weather forecast

　　1. The temperature will continue to be low in most parts of China.

　　In the coming week, the temperature in most parts of China will continue to be low. It is estimated that from 20: 00 on December 17 to 20: 00 on December 20, the daily minimum temperature in parts of northern Xinjiang, central and eastern Northwest China, Inner Mongolia, North China, Northeast China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan, northern Jiangnan and Guizhou will be more than 5℃ lower than the historical period, and the daily minimum temperature in parts of eastern Northwest China, Inner Mongolia, North China, Northeast China, central and eastern Huanghuai and eastern Jianghuai will be 7℃ lower than the historical period.centreThe Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a low-temperature yellow warning at 18: 00 on December 17.

　　In addition, from 20: 00 on December 17 to 20: 00 on the 18 th, there will be strong winds of 5~6 and gusts of 7~8 in southern Xinjiang, central and northern Tibet, central and western Inner Mongolia and Hexi, Gansu; There will be strong winds of magnitude 7-8 and gusts of magnitude 9 in the southwestern part of the East China Sea, the Taiwan Province Strait, the bashi channel, and the northern and central parts of the South China Sea, with winds of magnitude 9 and gusts of magnitude 10 in some parts of the central and eastern South China Sea (see Figure 3).The Central Meteorological Observatory at 18: 00 on December 17Continue to issue a gale blue warning.

　　It is estimated that from 18th to 20th, a new strong cold air will affect the central and eastern regions from north to south, and the temperature will drop by 4 ~ 8℃ in parts of central and western Inner Mongolia, eastern Northwest China, North China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, eastern Jiangnan and central and eastern South China, and the temperature will drop by more than 10℃ in parts of northwestern Shanxi, eastern Liaoning and eastern Jilin.

Figure 1 Forecast chart of national average temperature anomaly (from 20: 00 on December 17 to 20: 00 on December 20)

Figure 2 National lowest temperature forecast map (20: 00 on December 17 -20: 00 on December 20)

Figure 3 National Gale Forecast Chart (20: 00 on December 17th-20: 00 on December 18th)

　　There is rain and snow in the south.

　　From the night of 17th to 19th, there will be rain and snow in most parts of the south, sleet or snow in some areas such as Jianghuai area, light rain and local rain in Jiangnan and South China. From the night of 17th to 18th, there was freezing rain in high altitude areas such as north-central and eastern Guizhou, western and southern Hunan.

　　Third, the specific forecast for the next three days

　　From 20: 00 on December 17 to 20: 00 on December 18,There is light snow or sleet in parts of southeastern Tibet, southern Qinghai, southeastern Northwest China, western Huanghuai, northern Sichuan Plateau, Jianghuai and Jianghan, among which there is moderate to heavy snow (5 ~ 7 mm) in parts of southeastern Tibet, north-central Anhui and north-central Jiangsu. There are small to moderate rains in parts of the eastern part of Southwest China, the central, eastern and southern parts of Jiangnan, northern South China, Hainan Island and Taiwan Province Island. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of central and western Inner Mongolia, Hexi in Gansu, Liaodong Peninsula and central Zhejiang, and there are 7 ~ 8 winds locally (see Figure 4).

Figure 4 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (from 20: 00 on December 17th to 20: 00 on December 18th)

　　From 20: 00 on December 18 to 20: 00 on December 19,There is light snow or sleet in parts of central and eastern Liaoning, southeastern Jilin, central and southern Jiangsu and Anhui, western Jiangxi, northeastern Hunan and central and eastern Guizhou, among which there is moderate to heavy snow (5 ~ 6 mm) in central Liaoning and other places. There is light rain in parts of south-central Jiangnan, southern Guizhou, western and northern Fujian, most of Guangxi and Hainan Island. There are 5 ~ 6 winds in parts of Liaodong Peninsula, northern Hebei, Shandong Peninsula and northern Zhejiang (see Figure 5).

Figure 5 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (20: 00 on December 18th-20: 00 on December 19th)

　　From 20: 00 on December 19 to 20: 00 on December 20,There is light snow in parts of Ili Valley in Xinjiang, eastern Jilin and Shandong Peninsula. There is light rain in most parts of Zhejiang, Fujian, southwestern Guizhou, central, eastern and southwestern Yunnan, southeastern Guangxi, southwestern Guangdong, and northwestern Hainan Island. There are 5 ~ 6 winds in parts of Liaodong Peninsula, northern Hebei, Shandong Peninsula, northern Zhejiang and southeastern Guangxi (see Figure 6).

Figure 6 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (20: 00 on December 19 -20: 00 on December 20)