苏州楼凤

[Topic of the 2nd issue of the Forum]The machine has a "north nose", doesn’t it smell good?

Many people believe that "robot companion" will be the broadest market and the biggest driving force for the development of intelligent robots in the future. The so-called "eating sex" is not a strange idea. Of course, the companion robots we need are not limited to intimate "robot little brother" and "robot little sister", but also include chatting and heart-to-heart robot "intimate person" or playing with them.accompanyCrazy machine "idiot buddy", machine "plastic girlfriend", and even Dink family’s machine "son", "daughter" and "pet". What will happen to mankind and the world if the society is full of machines with "northern noses"? The second phase of the Forum on "Technology Generation and the Future of Human Beings" is about machine companionship. In particular, Professor Duan Weiwen from China Academy of Social Sciences, Professor Liu Yongmou from Renmin University of China, Professor Yan Hongxiu from Shanghai Jiaotong University and Professor Yang Qingfeng from Fudan University are invited to write articles from different angles in the form of North-South cooperation and Beijing-Shanghai dialogue. Yan Hongxiu’s "Distance between Man and Robot" reminds people to keep a safe distance from robots. Liu Yongmou’s "Will Machine Sex Swallow Human Nature?" I believe that robot companions will not lead to human mechanization. Yang Qingfeng’s "A robot that hates for love?" It is believed that intimate companionship will fundamentally change the relationship between man and machine. Duan Weiwen’s companion robot, really you lose? In-depth analysis of typical ethical issues of companion machines at the design level. Interestingly, from the perspective of counter)- pro companion robot, Yang Qingfeng’s and Liu Yongmou’s views on the intimate relationship between man and robot, and Yan Hongxiu’s and Duan Weiwen’s views on the distance between man and robot seem to have a little relative meaning.

Stills of American science fiction movie "She"

"Distance" Surrounded by Man and Robot

Yan Hongxiu (Shanghai Jiaotong University)

If the 18th-century French philosopher Juriens Aufrou de la Metri’s book Man is a Machine has narrowed the distance between man and machine from the perspective of human self-cognition, then the description of robot identity in the book Rosam’s Universal Robot by Czech writer karel capek in the early 20th century has switched the distance between man and machine many times. In the 21st century, martin rees, the former president of the Royal Society, a famous astronomer and a professor at Cambridge University, regarded robots as an element of his thinking about "the future of mankind on earth". In his book A Brief History of the Future, Israeli historian yuval harari wrote the threat posed by robots into his interpretation of "Great Separation", from which we can realize the complexity of the distance between human beings and robots.

The subtle distance between man and robot.

Whether people are machines, machines personify people, robots are enslaved by people, people enslave robots, robots threaten or betray and resist people, etc., they are all different expressions of mechanization of people and humanization of machines. In other words, they all describe the "distance" between man and machine. Looking back on the development of robots in recent years, the distance between robots and people is getting closer and closer. For example, according to the International Federation of Robotics’s "World Robotics Report 2019", in 2018, the annual sales of global industrial robots reached 16.5 billion dollars, and the cooperative robots (cobots) will be analyzed for the first time. This year, during the epidemic prevention and control period, the "intellectual" aid of the anti-epidemic machine has become a landscape of the anti-epidemic front.

Nowadays, robots have moved from the traditional industrialization scene to the companionship and housekeeping affairs in human daily life, and the man-machine symbiosis has moved from fantasy to reality. With this reality, the degree of anthropomorphization of robots is getting higher and higher. What goes hand in hand with this reality is that people’s mechanization has attracted more and more attention. It is these two aspects that further aggravate the subtlety of "distance" between human and robot.

Looking back on the past, when the robot can complete the tasks entrusted to it by human beings, human beings feel that the distance between the robot and themselves is getting closer in the cooperation between human beings and machines; On the other hand, if it can’t, it will bring the distance between the robot and people. But at present, the research and development and application of chatting robots and emotional robots are aimed at bringing people closer to robots, but at the same time, they bring some distance. Obviously, this far and near point to different dimensions.

Closer the distance between who and who, and farther the distance between who and who.

Jerry Kaplan, an American expert in artificial intelligence, described the robot as a new "virus" spreading wildly, and in his book "The Age of Artificial Intelligence-The Great Future of Wealth, Work and Thinking under Man-Machine Symbiosis", he highlighted the judgment that "you must adapt to the requirements of the robot because he will not obey your requirements" with emphasized fonts. In other words, from this time on, in the process of being surrounded by robots, the "distance" between people and robots is being squeezed closer by robots. It is also in this process that robots discipline or domesticate people. For example, in daily life, the interaction between people and robot assistants is actually the interaction between human thinking and robot thinking, and it is frustrating that in this interaction, in the process of robots adapting to people through deep learning, there are also signs that people are beginning to adapt to robot thinking.

Taking human beings reaching a destination with the help of navigation system as an example, human thinking is influenced by machine thinking as follows: people turn on the navigation system as masters, but then interact according to the machine thinking of the navigation system; When several people sitting in the same car receive several different schemes to achieve the same goal, there may be scenes in which human beings shelve the navigation system, there may be heated discussions about which system is better, and there may be a choice between different systems. On the other hand, the latter two scenes, in essence, are actually pulling people apart in the process of getting closer to robots.

When robots are getting closer and closer to people through continuous learning, human beings suddenly realize that their subjectivity is constantly being squeezed. Maybe human beings will be a leisure class, but they may also be useless. However, in any case, when swarm robotics attacks systematically, it may change the distance between people and robots into the distance between robots, and human beings’ ability to control the distance is getting smaller and smaller, or further, they lose this ability. Obviously, this "distance" is not what human beings expect.

We should keep a safe distance between people and robots, thus creating beauty.

So, what kind of distance should we keep in the face of the development of robots? On this issue, it is not so much the ideal distance between man and robot as the safe distance. Pierrot Scarufi, a global expert in artificial intelligence and cognitive science in the United States, once pointed out that human civilization will go through three stages based on the Turing test between man and machine: machine stupidity coexisting with human intelligence, machine intelligence coexisting with human intelligence, and machine intelligence coexisting with human stupidity. There is no doubt that human beings expect their own intelligence to be always online and have the ability to control machine intelligence, no matter whether the machine is stupid or intelligent.

When human beings focus on building robot ethics, in fact, human beings have realized that the distance between human beings and robots is no longer safe; When humans try to improve the similarity between robots and people, humans try to embrace robots and try to make robots embrace humans. However, when this two-way hug turns into a tight embrace, especially when the seemingly moist embrace of the robot hypnotizes people into a dream, and there is a sense of suffocation in this dream, at this time, perhaps not all but some human beings’ instinct for survival will suddenly come and demand to defend themselves by keeping a proper distance to preserve their human nature.

Therefore, humans may realize that the embrace between humans and robots really needs a little "distance", that is, a safe distance. However, it seems unclear how far or how close this "distance" is, because it still takes a process for human beings as a whole to reach a consensus on their desire to survive.

Will machine sex devour human nature?

Liu Yongmou (Renmin University of China)

Needless to say, "machine sex" is the most eye-catching topic in the field of artificial intelligence.

Many opponents believe that companion robots are becoming more and more realistic, and more and more people will live with them-some people have married inflatable dolls and virtual dolls "Hatsune Hatsune"-and over time, people will become more and more like machines, that is, lose humanity to a certain extent. I call it "the worry of human mechanization" in the intelligent age.

The "worry about human mechanization" has a long history, which can be traced back to the industrial revolution. Morrison believes: "The victory of industrialism is not only to turn individuals into slaves of machines, but also to turn individuals into components of machines." So far, people don’t think that people have been "mechanized". But opponents will say that the robot companion is not a general machine, and deeply invades the core sex area of human emotions and interpersonal relationships. Won’t this shake, damage or even devour human nature?

Physical relationships are not mysterious.

Many people look at physical relationships very differently. Lady white snake has been practicing for thousands of years, but he still doesn’t understand human nature. He must fall in love and get married with Xu Xian, and he can’t understand human nature until he is "indescribable" many times. It seems that human nature is a kind of flowing "hot element": snakes are intimate with people and can be slowly "injected" into human nature. On the other hand, will Xu Xian "snake"? Having been with snake spirits for a long time, Xu Xian’s life is worrying. Is this the result of the "loss" of human nature? Should the "flow" of human nature obey the law of conservation of transformation?

If there is a difference in the "spiritual value" between human beings and snakes, is there a difference in the "human value" owned by individuals of different races, sexes and regions? Many people think that cruel criminals and severely mentally retarded people are less human. If there is a gap in "human nature value", should the treatment enjoyed be different? Another one, the higher the "human value", the better? As far as loyalty is concerned, is "dog nature" better? What is human nature?

It is very important, mysterious and "essential" to regard sex, leaving a strong breath of sexual obscurantism. Freud tried to explain all human behaviors with sex and Libido, and his psychoanalysis was questioned as a modern version of ancient sexual worship. Many theorists have excluded it from science and regarded it as a philosophical or literary reverie.

Some people will argue that sexual relationship is not a simple physical exercise, but more importantly, the feelings attached to it. The question is: can people only have feelings with people, but not with robots? Many people have deep feelings for their pets at home. Opponents will say that pets are different from robot companions. Pets have life and spirituality. Can there be life to be spiritual? Chinese always believed that jade has spirit, and the Monkey King was conceived from stone. When a companion robot can "talk" and move like a human, its intelligence is far superior to that of a pet, and it can also copy itself. Why is it lower than the "spiritual value" of a pet? Besides, why can’t people have feelings for inanimate things? We like wenwan and antiquities, and build various museums. There are no emotional factors for them?

Love is not eternal.

Of course, opponents can say that they are worried about the love between people and their robot partners, not all feelings, because love is the most precious emotion of people and machines are not allowed to get their hands on it.

However, fetishism is not uncommon, and stockings, uniforms and underwear are the most common fetishes. In ancient Greek mythology, there is a fetish story of King Pygmalion, which tells that he fell in love with a beautiful girl carved with ivory. The king dressed her, named her Cerati, and hugged and kissed her every day. Later, the goddess of love turned the statue into a living person and married Pygmalion. Some people think that fetishes can be used to explain China’s ancient foot-binding, 19th century western waist-binding and contemporary breast augmentation fashion. From the fetish point of view, people may certainly fall in love with robot companions.

Opponents will say that sacred love cannot be defiled by fetishes. Indeed, the supremacy of love is very popular in metropolises, especially for the middle class and Wen Qing, who are well-fed and well-dressed. It is simply sublimated into "emotional ideology": "If you have money and leisure, don’t talk about Buddhism, just talk about love." However, in reality, how much constant love is enviable and respectable? Some studies believe that love is the result of the secretion of certain dopamine substances, which lasts for 18 months. In theory, people’s love for robot partners can last so long.

It is only in the last few hundred years that the saying of "eternal love" between a man and a woman prevailed, mainly due to the tireless advocacy after the rise of Christianity. In the Middle Ages of Europe, on the one hand, the church preached the one-on-one relationship severely, and on the other hand, the relationship between lovers was in fact chaotic. Bebel pointed out in "Women and Socialism" that since the rise of chivalrous novels, boasting about conquering women has gradually turned into so-called "chivalry" of praising love and respecting women, but the true chivalrous love is mostly a story of beginning chaos and ending abandonment, and the faithful love is only written in books. The situation in China is even worse. A hundred years ago, it was polygamy, and the "young couple" were so affectionate that their in-laws might accuse the kannika nimtragol of being a "fox" and delay her husband’s business. Generally speaking, the traditional marriage system is attached to the property relationship, emphasizing the housewife’s right to manage family property and affairs, which is neither a "love crystallization" nor a "love grave". There is no doubt that when women are economically independent, they can ask for a one-on-one love relationship.

I don’t want to talk about the philosophy of love. I just want to say that "love" is never eternal, but a social construct in a certain historical period. This is not a matter of human nature, because there is no evidence that it is more human to love only one person all one’s life. As you can imagine, the intimate relationship between human and robot partner is unlikely to be one-on-one. In fact, I don’t think there is universal, consistent and unchanging human nature. The above judgment is based on common sense only.

Strive to be an interesting partner.

There are also some opponents who are worried about human reproduction: contemporary life is busy and anxious, and sexual life is becoming more and more "depressed"-it is said that many couples in their thirties in big cities are now in an asexual state-if robot partners "take away" some more, human beings’ willingness to have children will definitely become weaker and weaker, and they may eventually become "extinct". Eating sex and not having children, isn’t it another kind of human nature decay?

It makes no sense to blame the companion robot for the fertility decline. Since the birth of safe contraception technology, the fertility rate in developed countries has been declining, but the robot companion has not been commercialized on a large scale. Obviously, people don’t want to have children. The crux is not technology, but system and culture. If you really want to have children, the robot partner can put on the robot uterus and engage in "robot IVF".

It must be admitted that the robot companion will have a great impact on the existing concept of love and marriage system. However, when it is more and more difficult to fall in love with someone or be loved by others, do you have to think about it: Is people getting more and more boring, and it is not as fun as a mobile phone? More and more people don’t want to get married. Do we have to think about this: Is there something wrong with our marriage, and it has really degenerated into what the "great mentor" called "legal prostitution" or "disguised prostitution"?

In a word, the sex robot may leak electricity, but I’m worried that it will devour human nature, basically thinking too much. In fact, no one knows how to be more human or less human.

A robot that hates for love?

Yang Qingfeng (Fudan University)

More than 20 years ago, a Taiwan Province singer sang a song like this: "… how much love can be renewed and how many people are worth waiting for. When love has changed, do you still have the courage to love? ….. "This song sings a person’s regret and regret after losing love. Nowadays, artificial intelligence technology brings us to a difficult problem: if I once fell in love with a robot, but I didn’t catch it, I would eventually obey the value discipline of human society; Or a machine friend confided to me that he once fell in love with a human being, but he had to part because of the value pressure of human society. Then will I or she still feel the regret and regret of losing "love"?

Standing in the blank space of words, there is no love?

When it comes to robots related to love, we can easily think of such images in sci-fi movies, such as "Su Xin" in "Mechanical Painted Skin" which has just aired recently, and the meaning of seeking true love after self-awakening. But for me, what impressed me the most was Samantha, the heroine with no visual image in the American science fiction movie She. Theodore, the hero, can’t handle the relationship with his ex-wife in reality. Occasionally, he uses an intelligent operating system product, which gives the system a female voice and is named Samantha. "She" can help T-Bag deal with many things, and her voice is soft and considerate. Later, T-Bag fell in love with her. At the end of the film, Samantha fell in love with hundreds of people at the same time through learning and evolution, and finally the relationship between Theodore and Samantha came to an end. At the end of the film, Samantha explained, "… just like I’m writing a book, a book I love deeply. However, my writing speed slowed down, so the distance between words became extremely far away, and there was endless blank space between paragraphs. I can still feel your temperature and the weight of the words that write our story. But I am standing in the blank space, standing in the distant distance between words. " From this line, we can easily think of Heidegger’s saying that "there is nothing where words are broken." For Samantha, as the writing speed slows down, the distance between words becomes larger, and there are endless gaps between paragraphs. "I" stands between words and has nothing to rely on, watching the once "love" disappear. When "her" love for T-Bag turned into a sea change,Will there be endless regrets and regrets? There is no explanation at the end of the film, but it leaves people with such a daydream problem.

Accompanying robot in reality

Compared with the robots in movies, the robots in reality are extremely retarded. It is gratifying that the artificial intelligence technology is maturing, mainly in the following aspects: First, the intelligent robot technology is also maturing. Various micro-expression recognition technologies based on artificial intelligence have become increasingly mature, and robots have been able to perceive various emotional changes of human beings and realize mind reading. An article in Science magazine in 2019 pointed out that the team of scientists was able to reconstruct the whole sentence according to the brain activity captured from language and motor areas caused by epileptic patients reading aloud. The new material technology enables robots to give people good perception and feelings, and the new robot skin is even more sensitive than the touch of human skin; Secondly, the language understanding ability of artificial intelligence is improving day by day. Although the current artificial intelligence deep learning has limitations in understanding human language and daily life, it is completely believed that it is more a matter of time to overcome this. Nowadays, the communication between human beings and intelligent robots in some fields is relatively smooth. Thirdly, we often see companion robots in various scenes at the International Consumer Electronics Show (CES). Such as human companion robots in hospitals, nursing homes and kindergartens, and pet companion robots.

Mature technology is the guarantee for the realization of functional robots. People are not satisfied with functional robots and begin to realize the ideal of companionship in science fiction movies. Robots that can chat, robots that can take care of children, etc. can be seen more and more in daily life. Of course, most intelligent robots are still too weak to produce love. However, a noteworthy fact is that robots are no longer an empirical object in the world of human life, but constitute the source of our vision to reflect and examine the companionship relationship.

The essential change of man-machine companion relationship

With the establishment of the concept of strong artificial intelligence and the gradual realization of the ideal in the film, the development and maturity of the companion robot is inevitable. We can easily imagine such a future scene: companion robots with various functions will appear in human life. An unavoidable question is, how to treat the companion relationship between man and robot? Is it a realistic presentation of Heidegger’s free relationship? This question is difficult to answer. At present, it is clear that only looking at these robots from the perspective of tools and objects is far from being able to cope with future problems. When some companion robots are in the stage of weak artificial intelligence, we don’t have to consider such problems. They are just tools, such as sweeping robots and sprinkling robots. When some escort robots can communicate with the escorted, they can no longer be regarded as a daily appliance or a tool to solve a specific problem. In the process of long-term communication, it is understandable that human beings have feelings related to robots. If intelligent robots go deep into the field of human feelings, the thinking at the level of instrumentalism can no longer cope with the emergence of such robots, and we need a non-instrumentalism concept to help us deal with future relationships. What needs to be clear is that in the long run, companion robot is not only one of the added items in our daily life, but also a dispensable and functionally replaceable product. When getting along with the companion robot,The formed world, feelings and significance make people have to worry about a quasi-subject who can communicate with me, comfort me and give me peace of mind. I will form a unique individual memory with my companion robot, which is unforgettable.

Once in the future human-computer relationship, the most romantic thing is no longer to grow old with you, but to grow bad with you. From the perspective of a robot, maybe: Finally, one day, "I" sat in a rocking chair, sleepy, thinking about the past with my human lover. We cried, laughed, envied and suffered. Suddenly, the power went out and everything went back to zero. No one has ever told me that you won’t have regrets and regrets about losing love.

Accompany the robot, and you really lose?

Duan Weiwen (China Academy of Social Sciences)

Since the appearance of information technology, the boundary between reality and virtuality has been broken again and again. Especially with the development of social robots, all kinds of companion robots begin to appear in people’s lives, and it may not be long before everyone should seriously think about how to get along with robots. Judging from the overall situation of the accelerating era of science and technology, people may not wait to come up with comprehensive and perfect technical solutions, so that all kinds of robot products and services will flood into our life world, and everyone may become an experiment of this new magic. Before rushing to the beautiful new world, let’s look at some possible problems and scenarios.

Can people establish real interaction with machines?

It is not difficult to see from the Turing test proposed by Turing that artificial intelligence is a functional simulation of intelligence. All kinds of companion robots, whether intangible intelligent software or intelligent speakers, or humanoid robots that may appear in the future, are agents or actors who can interact with people functionally. The word "agent" seems abstract, but when you grab a high-speed rail ticket with an application on your mobile phone, or go in and out of the airport and high-speed railway station through face recognition equipment, it is not difficult to find that your life is increasingly connected with the world through these intelligent machines, which are called agents. In the next step, intelligent machines will play the role of servers, caregivers, chaperones and even partners in your life.

In this vision of a pan-agent society, the first ethical question is, can humans and machines establish a real relationship? In other words, if people regard this relationship as a real relationship, will it cause some harm that cannot be ignored.

Recently, in the discussion on this issue, the distinction between "I-you" and "I-it" by contemporary philosopher martin buber has become an important starting point for thinking. Roughly speaking, whether the relationship between man and companion robot should be based on mutual equality and respect like the "I-you" relationship, or whether we can just regard companion robot as the tool I use like the "I-it" relationship. Starting from this dichotomy, people who are not optimistic about the relationship between people and companion robots can easily demonstrate that it is difficult for people and machines to form a real interactive relationship based on the "I-you" relationship, that is to say, they cannot really interact, communicate intimately and even love each other like people.

Undoubtedly, because opponents obviously can’t stop the appearance of companion robots, instead of obsessing about the authenticity of the interaction between people and machines, it is better to discuss how to face practical challenges such as children’s companion robots and elderly companion robots. For example, if children rely too much on companion robots, they may be "bad" by robots, will they be deprived or weakened of the opportunity to get care and care from parent-child interaction, or even lose the ability to establish intimate and social relations like wolf children. Similarly, some people question that the companion robot for the elderly can not fundamentally solve the needs of the elderly for interpersonal feelings, and even strengthen their loneliness when they know that the other person is a robot.

Can you break the robot doll at will?

To be fair, the interaction between human and companion robot is neither true nor false. This answer seems a bit tricky, but at this stage, this kind of ambiguity helps to think more openly and pertinently. For example, when you are in a bad mood, can you fight your robot doll? Is this a new type of domestic violence that may appear in the future? The answer to this question seems to go back to the distinction between "I-you" and "I-it". In other words, should the companion robot be regarded as the object of moral consideration or care like people themselves? Will people regard robots as "people"? From the perspective of perception, for intangible chat robots such as Xiao Bing and Xiao Du, people need to use their imagination to supplement their "personality", while the "identity" of humanoid robots is relatively easy to grasp. With the help of the theory of Levinas, a contemporary French philosopher, it is pointed out that robots should be given a face that can be recognized and distinguished, so that people can more easily regard robots as the "other" that should be treated morally. This requires that all kinds of companion robots in the future have their own faces and unique eyes.

But so far, one of the troubles that this kind of philosophical thinking will encounter is that the robot is unconscious, or even doesn’t really know that it is a robot. Its expressions and emotions are just the result of emotional calculation-the robot captures people’s expressions and emotions according to the intelligent recognition program designed by people, while making appropriate expressions and emotional reactions. Before the robot has no self-awareness, no matter how you treat it, the joy or sadness it presents is designed for people to see, and the robot itself has no inner heart that can truly feel the joys and sorrows. Therefore, whether you can beat the robot doll at will is not directly related to the ethical relationship between people and robots in the interactive sense, but mainly depends on whether people accept this behavior morally. On the one hand, to what extent do people think it is acceptable or unnecessary to pay attention to deliberately "abusing" robots; On the other hand, to what extent, people will think that the intentional "abuse" or more "violent" behavior of robots is morally unacceptable, and even what reasonable moral restrictions should be imposed on them.

It must be pointed out that the factual basis on which these moral restrictions need to be based is still unclear. Just like whether violent behavior in video games helps to vent bad emotions or strengthens violent tendencies, it is difficult to draw a clear conclusion whether "violence" against robots should be restricted. Generally speaking, the governance and supervision of companion robots in various countries is based on the principle of not restricting their development. The research interest of technology giants in the negative consequences of companion robots is often based on the premise of not affecting their application and promotion, and it is difficult for most users to rationally reflect on the physical and mental harm that "violence" may bring to robots. In short, this issue is still in the stage of conceptual discussion. From the point of view of avoiding technology abuse, we should carry out necessary research in sociology and anthropology of technology, find out the details of possible problems in specific scenarios, explore feasible ethical norms, and make them penetrate into the whole life cycle of related products, such as design, application and use.

Is the cute robot really what you want?

Robots usually imitate people’s words and deeds in the form of machines, and make them meet people’s needs more and more through continuous improvement. This brings two levels of problems. On the one hand, people will be influenced by the behavior of machines in the process of interacting with machines; On the other hand, in order to make machines cater to people, robot designers often make robots more attractive emotionally on the basis of insight into people’s psychology.

The influence of the first aspect is often invisible, but it does exist, and sometimes it even affects people’s "hardware". Many years ago, Shirley Turk, a scientific sociologist, encountered a mental illness in which some people thought they were machines. Philosophers like to call this phenomenon the colonization of the life world by technology. Taking GPS navigation as an example, the avant-garde Paris taxi drivers are used to using the navigator, while the relatively conservative London taxi drivers mainly use memory to navigate. A three-year comparative study shows that the cortex responsible for mapping time and space in the brains of Paris taxi drivers has shrunk, and some people not only can’t determine the correct driving route in real time and space, but even suffer from some kind of dyslexia. Fortunately, these symptoms are not irreversible.

On the other hand, the impact may be more significant, and some people even worry that the destruction of this "software" level will lead to the collapse of human society. Although this dystopian prospect may not come true, at least two aspects are worthy of attention. First, the companion robot may be designed to be more and more clever, and even learn to tell some white lies to people slowly. This may make people feel that robot companions are more intimate and easy to communicate, and the resulting illusion of congeniality will make people more willing to get along with robot companions. Some people may even become addicted to robots, and regard real interpersonal communication and intimacy as a fearful road. Moreover, once the robot’s ability to lie is developed, it is inevitable to accompany the robot to cover up human misconduct or illegal behavior. Of course, some philosophers may wonder whether it is possible to make a less obedient debating robot so that they can discuss philosophy with the robot, but if it is made, it is hard to say that users of philosophers with insufficient cultivation will not be annoyed because they are not as smart as robots.

Secondly, the design of robot companion is based on the acceptance of human emotions, which is likely to make the interaction between human and robot companion more attractive and satisfy their imagination of desires. In addition, the combination with games and virtual reality is hard to say that they will not indulge in it and will eventually destroy the foundation of human reproduction and civilization development linked by emotional relations. Whether this worry is groundless or not undoubtedly returns to the question of the authenticity of the interactive relationship between people and robots and even the intimate relationship. For example, will the intimate relationship between people and robots weaken the ability to form intimate relationships between people? Will this behavior change lead to the degeneration and change of the "brain circuit" of people related to it? And once we realize the virtuality of this intimate relationship, will people’s attitude towards emotions go to complete nothingness?

Although some critics believe that the love relationship with sex robots is just an extension of traditional sex trade or sexual violence on the machine, it is a manifestation of male chauvinism and misogyny. However, its advocates point out that, on the one hand, robot technology can at least copy the love activity and its psychological attraction process functionally; On the other hand, human beings have a psychological tendency to personify animals, objects and machines emotionally. In their view, it is a new evolution of human beings to establish attachment or love relationship with entities other than their own species, and the combination of robots’ catering to human emotions and people’s anthropomorphic psychological tendency to machines will make the love between people and their partners become a new way of love.

Although the related technology has not really been realized, we can still make necessary reflection on its possibility. Perhaps the future of companion or companion robot has infinite possibilities, and it is hard to predict whether it is a blessing or a curse. But in terms of intention, we should try to limit those designs with ulterior motives from the beginning. Therefore, at least from the perspective of ethical design, companion robots that deliberately lie should not be made, and at the same time, companion robots that fool and manipulate people’s emotions should be put an end to.

As far as everyone is concerned, under certain circumstances, companion robots can be used as an auxiliary tool for learning and practicing intimate relationships, and can also be used as a temporary comfort method when emotional injuries occur; But in this process, you should take a tentative and reflective attitude, especially be alert to the self-abandonment and addiction caused by it. Technology is neither Niu Mowang nor Bai Gujing. Facing the hole dug for you by the monkey Sun, you need more entertainment spirit and game attitude. You may even use self-mockery and humor to make the robot companion an opportunity for you to understand your emotions and give up your troubles. For example, you can learn the design principle of the robot’s blurred eyes with the robot while chanting "and a moment that ought to have lasted for ever". In the era of advanced technology, technology permeates the surroundings like air. In order not to get lost by it, everyone should learn to get along with technology alone, and this new self-regulation or self-ethics is actually the Zen machine that every human individual needs to understand and practice most.

Of course, this topic also involves many interesting issues. For example, if people and machines really love each other, do we have to let robots learn to dream about electronic sheep? Will the gender and role distribution of robots bring social gender problems to robots? Also, before the machine awakens itself, will the robot itself form its own group and society with its own identity, and thus realize the differences between robots and people? In other words, in the future world, people and machines will merge and coexist, and become indistinguishable life beings …

　　On September 12th, 24365 series of "internet plus" career guidance by the Ministry of Education, the second phase of the national public welfare live broadcast course "The Road to College Students’ Ideal Career", explained the best detailed planning for college students’ career development for teachers and students all over the country. The lecturer is Aring Zhang, a member of the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Committee of the Ministry of Education. He deeply analyzed the topics closely related to college students’ career development, such as the core index of selecting college students by social organizations, the advanced training scheme of high-level ability, the efficient acquisition scheme of key qualifications, the rapid construction of important employment network system, the optimal choice of career development goals, the in-depth practice mode of connecting society and the core implementation steps of high-quality job hunting. Aring Zhang believes that universities are at the highest end of the education value chain, connecting two important life stages: career and study. Students should not only look for their dreams in the depths of their hearts, but also explore the course of reaching their dreams, and more importantly, temper the power of sailing in the wind, so as to give new height and speed to life development.

　　On the same day, platforms such as learning power were broadcast live simultaneously, with a total viewing volume of more than 11 million people. After the live broadcast course, the activity triggered a continuous and heated discussion among the teachers and students.

　　This course has received enthusiastic response from college students. Cai Deyu, a student of Lanzhou University, said: "The content of this live broadcast is completely beyond normal academic cognition, and the three high-end abilities taught by Aring Zhang have benefited a lot. I look forward to earnestly completing various high-value activities and realizing my own life value. " Tian Yu, a student of Tianjin University, said: "Before I listened to Aring Zhang’s lecture, my career development was just a concept word. This lecture opened up the limitations of job hunting and provided a systematic path for future employment development. I look forward to following the ideal career path taught by Aring Zhang to a new height of my expectations."

　　The course also sparked discussions among college employment guidance teachers. Chen Yao, deputy director of the Admissions and Employment Department of China Renmin University, believes that the lecture "The Road to Ideal Career for College Students" not only clarifies the optimal path and core principles of college career and career development, but also provides a scientific and feasible implementation plan, which is of great value to freshmen and fresh graduates. ”。 Ma Yingjun, deputy director of the Academic Affairs Office of Minzu University of China and director of the Teachers’ Teaching Development Center, said: "This lecture provides professional advice for college students from career planning to graduation. This is by far the most comprehensive, professional and systematic guidance for college students from career planning to graduation. "

　　It is reported that the "24365 Campus Recruitment Service" activity is an innovative measure launched by the Ministry of Education in response to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic. The activity platform is open 24 hours a day and can be employed at any time for 365 days a year. In September, a number of courses will be launched to provide college students with employment guidance services, improve their job-seeking ability and help them embark on the ideal career path.

　　● Talk about the COVID-19 epidemic and the "great change that has never happened in a hundred years"

　　In the past few days, it has been worrying to see Italy, Europe and the world. The COVID-19 epidemic is spreading rapidly around the world, which is a major disaster affecting the whole world. No matter in which continent or country, the lives lost due to illness are regrettable and sad.

　　China has stepped out of the most difficult stage in fighting the epidemic. This is not Covid-19’s leniency towards Chinese — — But because China mobilized the whole country to fight the epidemic, and resolutely implemented a set of anti-epidemic measures that proved to be in line with China’s reality and scientific laws.

　　The COVID-19 epidemic will profoundly change the world today and be written into human history in a heavy way. It is on the rampage, but in the face of appropriate, powerful and tenacious response, it will also temporarily decline and retreat.

　　This conforms to the law that has been presented for thousands of years — — Plague often rewrites human history, but it is not arbitrary.

　　In a sense, the history of the development of human civilization is the history of constantly fighting against epidemics. Infectious diseases are the product of the interaction between microorganisms and human beings. For thousands of years, plague has been entangled with human society too much. From the results, there are at least three ways to present:

　　One is to brutally hurt people and kill them. Before human society entered industrial civilization, the lethality of plague was extremely amazing — — Whether in ancient Greece, Rome, or medieval Europe, or in the American continent and Asian continent where early colonists set foot. A plague can last for dozens, hundreds, hundreds of years, or even destroy the country, or take away 30% to 40% of the lives of a continent.

　　The second is to become a force to change the direction of civilization. Plague broke out during the Peloponnesian War, which caused heavy losses to ancient Greek civilization. Plague once shook the foundation of the Roman Empire. The Black Death plunged medieval Europe into darkness. Smallpox once landed with the colonial fleet and merchant fleet and disturbed the American continent. Cholera traveled to many continents in the 19th century, which caused a sudden loss of national strength of many powerful countries.

　　Third, human beings are constantly creating new civilizations in the struggle against the plague. It is recorded in the History of Han Ping Di Ji that in the second year of Yuan Dynasty, "people who suffer from diseases and epidemics give up their empty houses to buy medicine", which is the law of "isolation". Europe also uses isolation and quarantine to fight the Black Death. China used human pox to prevent smallpox in the Ming Dynasty. After entering industrial civilization, antibiotics, vaccines, etc. have gradually entered the battlefield. In the past century, it is in the unremitting struggle against the plague that many international organizations and institutions related to public health have been established.

　　One hundred years ago, at the end of World War I, the Spanish pandemic broke out. This epidemic disease is named after a place name, which is no longer in line with today’s international practice. It was just an established practice that year, leaving a helpless mark. Today, in the rules of the World Health Organization, it has been clearly stated that diseases should not be named after place names. Since the second world war, human beings have suffered many epidemics that spread all over the world. Fortunately, the degree of injury is not an order of magnitude before industrial civilization. It is not because the virus has weakened, but because human means have become stronger.

　　Every time there is a global epidemic, no matter how tortuous the process is, in the final analysis, it is to fight two things — — First, science and technology, which is the ultimate weapon to win; The second is the ability of social organization, which is the key to control the epidemic, reduce losses and win time for scientists.

　　Covid-19 is a fierce public enemy of mankind. It is secretive and cunning. How lethal it is has not yet peaked. At present, the outbreak caused by it is not only fatal and harmful, but also beyond the scope of biological damage to life, and is bringing great impact on global economy, politics and social life, and profoundly affecting the whole world pattern.

　　In recent years, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly expounded a major judgment — — "The world is facing a great change that has never happened in a hundred years". In particular, he stressed the need to focus on this "big change", focus on preventing and resolving major risks, and pay attention to turning crises into opportunities. In January 2018, at the opening ceremony of the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, he listed 16 specific risks in eight aspects, among which it was mentioned that "major infectious diseases like SARS should always be vigilant and strictly guarded".

　　Under the general judgment that "the world is facing a great change that has never happened in a hundred years", in recent years, many people from all walks of life have understood and analyzed it, and most of them have started from the rapid development of scientific and technological revolution, the historical decline of western centralism, the accelerated growth of emerging forces, and the major challenges faced by global governance. Undoubtedly, these are all components of the rich connotation of the "great change".

　　Too many people didn’t expect that at the first moment when mankind entered the 1920s, Covid-19 was killed in Xiecili, and the epidemic suddenly broke out and spread all over the world. Many countries with serious epidemics have to do their best to fight it. The public health emergency response capacity of all countries, as well as the organization and mobilization capacity of the whole country, has been tested. The world economy, which is already under downward pressure and transformation pressure, has also sharply increased uncertainties.

　　Virus risk, epidemic risk and governance risk are intertwined. It can be said that the "great change in a hundred years" is showing its realistic complexity and full historical depth from the perspective of outbreak and resistance to the pandemic.

　　When we want to consolidate the domestic anti-epidemic achievements and try our best to support the global anti-epidemic, when we "sum up experience and learn lessons" in time and constantly improve the national governance system and governance capacity, there is no doubt that we should stand on the height of understanding that the world is facing a great change in a hundred years, full of self-confidence and sense of urgency, and make thinking, planning and launching actions.

　　(Wen Wei special commentator Yang Wei)

Last year, the algae in Taihu Lake reached the best level since 2007-
Sing the "Taihu Beauty" of Harmonious Symbiosis between People and Water in the New Era

On February 27th, the reporter learned from the new round of news conference on the effectiveness of comprehensive management of Taihu Lake held by the provincial government that in 2023, the water quality and algae situation in Taihu Lake reached the best level since 2007, and it has been safe for 16 consecutive years.

New improvements have been made in water quality.

The provincial party committee and the provincial government regard Taihu Lake governance as a landmark project of ecological civilization construction in Jiangsu, resolutely shoulder the political responsibility of Taihu Lake governance and promote the continuous improvement of water quality in Taihu Lake basin. Last year, our province issued the "Action Plan for Promoting a New Round of Comprehensive Management of Taihu Lake", which detailed and decomposed 100 specific tasks to carry out the work of managing Taihu Lake with greater efforts and higher standards. In 2001, 488 Pacific governance projects were implemented, with an annual investment of 23.8 billion yuan, an increase of about 5 billion yuan over previous years. The provincial finance allocates 2 billion yuan as special guiding funds every year, and issues a total of 34 billion yuan to support about 8,000 projects.

According to the national assessment data, in 2023, the permanganate index and ammonia nitrogen in Taihu Lake remained stable at Class II and Class I, with total phosphorus of 0.052mg/L and total nitrogen of 1.09mg/L, down by 17.5% and 9.9% respectively.

What do these numbers mean? "There are nitrogen and phosphorus indicators in lake eutrophication, in which total phosphorus is the main binding indicator. According to the national standard, the total phosphorus is 0.05mg/L for a good lake. Last year, the total phosphorus in Taihu Lake was 0.052mg/L, which historically approached and returned to a good lake, and relevant indicators should be continuously observed. " Jiang Wei, director of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, explained that last year, the water quality in the eastern lake area of Taihu Lake remained stable at Class III, and the water quality in the central lake area reached Class III for the first time, and the water quality in the western lake area improved greatly. In the first half of the year, the water quality of Taihu Lake reached the good lake standard for the first time, and it can be seen that the water quality of Taihu Lake changed from quantitative to qualitative, but it still takes a long time to achieve fundamental improvement.

Last year, 53 cyanobacteria blooms were found in Taihu Lake, a decrease of 51 times compared with the same period of last year. The average area, maximum area and algae density decreased by 45.7%, 50.8% and 30.3% respectively, and the summer was safe for 16 consecutive years. The proportion of excellent grade III in 206 key sections of the basin was 96.6%, among which the water quality of all river sections reached Grade III and above, and the flux of total phosphorus and total nitrogen into the lake decreased by 2.9% and 25.5% year-on-year. The water quality of 19 lakes and reservoirs in the basin has been continuously improved, and the water quality of Changdang Lake has been upgraded by one grade to reach Class IV.

"Not only physical and chemical indicators, but also biological effects should be observed to further judge the stability and sustainability of Taihu Lake ecosystem." Jiang Wei said that the aquatic biodiversity index of Taihu Lake Basin reached 3.08 last year, which was upgraded from "good" to "excellent". The aquatic vegetation area of the lake reached 200 square kilometers, up 25.8% year-on-year. There are 382 species of birds in the basin, and the national key protected species such as white crane, white-headed crane, black-faced spoonbill and yellow-billed egret have been discovered in recent years.

Continue to strengthen source control and pollution reduction

The problem is in the water, and the root is on the shore. The prominent contradiction of Taihu Lake governance is that the total amount of sewage discharged in the basin exceeds the environmental capacity that Taihu Lake can bear, and controlling sources and reducing pollution is the key measure.

"In 2023, the Taihu Lake Basin added 491,000 tons/day of urban sewage treatment capacity, rebuilt 493 kilometers of urban sewage pipe network, with a total treatment capacity of 9.44 million tons/day, and built a total of 32,000 kilometers of sewage pipe network, handling 2.72 billion tons of sewage throughout the year. We will continue to promote the classified collection and disposal of domestic waste, adding more than 1,600 waste sorting communities and 850 tons/day of kitchen waste treatment capacity. " Chen Haodong, deputy director of the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that it will speed up the construction of township sewage pipe network, eliminate the direct discharge of domestic sewage in towns and blank areas of pipe network, and comprehensively improve the urban sewage collection and treatment capacity. This year, it is planned to increase the urban sewage treatment capacity by 400,000 tons/day, and build and renovate the sewage pipe network by 300 kilometers.

Taihu Lake area has been a famous land of fish and rice since ancient times. Our province has implemented the most stringent effluent discharge standard for pond culture in the first and second protected areas of Taihu Lake, and the standardized transformation of aquaculture ponds above 460,000 mu in the basin has been basically completed. At present, the treatment rate of rural domestic sewage in Taihu Lake Basin has increased to 83.8%, which is about 43 percentage points higher than the national average. "In 2023, the five cities in Taihu Lake controlled a total reduction of 412,000 mu of direct seeding rice, and the mechanized returning area of rice and wheat straw in the three cities along the lake was 3.739 million mu, and the returning rate was over 83.3%. The comprehensive utilization rate of crop straw and livestock manure in Taihu Lake Basin reached more than 95%." Sun Xiang, deputy director of the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that this year, we will explore the construction of a monitoring and evaluation system for agricultural green development, increase the pilot project of "two systems" of fertilizers and drugs and ecological transformation of irrigation and drainage systems, and promote the full coverage of key counties of straw comprehensive utilization projects in the upper reaches of Taihu Lake and the full coverage of rice machine transplanting in the first and second protected areas, further improving the level of agricultural green development in Taihu Lake.

"In 2023, the gathering area of cyanobacteria was the least since 2007, and there was no flooding in the whole year for the first time." Yu Junjie, deputy director of the Provincial Water Resources Department, said that a system of "blocking, guiding, controlling and fishing" has been gradually established along the lake. Since 2007, a total of 22.7 million tons of cyanobacteria have been salvaged, of which 740,000 tons were salvaged in 2023. The cyanobacteria salvaged ashore were disposed of by making organic fertilizer, burning and generating electricity, etc., to avoid secondary pollution. "Water, land, air and sky" water quality monitoring and monitoring network has been continuously improved, equipped with 437 water quality automatic stations, 2 ships, 14 boats and 1 observation station, covering more than 60 indicators of automatic monitoring capabilities, which can monitor algae every 30 minutes. In order to further reduce the source pollution in the lake and improve the lake habitat, the new round of ecological dredging project in Taihu Lake has completed 6 million cubic meters of dredging, and it is planned to dredge 6.35 million cubic meters this year.

The background color of river basin development is greener

Governance has forced transformation and upgrading, bringing opportunities for green development. Taoge area of Taihu Lake involves Wujin and Jintan, Changzhou, which is an important catchment area in the upper reaches of Taihu Lake and a necessary area for ecological water replenishment of major rivers entering the lake. In 2022, our province issued the Pilot Implementation Plan for Comprehensive Management and Sustainable Development of Water Environment in Taoge Area of Jiangsu Province (2022-2024).

"The pilot has scheduled 51 major projects in nine aspects, including industrial restructuring and industrial pollution control, urban and rural sewage treatment and garbage disposal, and comprehensive improvement of river networks, with a planned total investment of 18.4 billion yuan. By the end of 2023, 46 projects have been started, with a cumulative investment of about 10 billion yuan." Zhou Jingang, the second-level inspector of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, said that Changzhou has also vigorously developed strategic emerging industries, continued to promote the high-quality development of new energy industries, and formed an ecological closed loop of "generating, storing and delivering". The new output value of new energy vehicle manufacturing, power batteries and photovoltaic industries contributed more than 90% to the growth of industrial output value, and industrial agglomeration ranked fourth in the country.

At present, there are 462 new "little giant" enterprises in Suzhou, Wuxi and Changzhou, accounting for nearly 60% of the province’s total. 166 national green factories, 16 green industrial parks and 498 provincial green factories were established. While promoting the continuous transformation and upgrading of the industry, our province has intensified the rectification of phosphorus-related enterprises, and continued to deepen the rectification of phosphorus-related enterprises in the basin in accordance with the principle of "standardizing and upgrading a batch, entering a batch of parks, shutting down and eliminating a batch", and comprehensively establishing a "phosphorus account book" and a "phosphorus list". By the end of 2023, 8,987 enterprises had completed the "one enterprise, one policy" remediation plan, and 6,970 enterprises had completed standardized remediation.

Taihu Lake Basin, with a land area of 0.4%, has created 10% of the national economic aggregate. Last August, the Land Spatial Planning of Jiangsu Province (2021-2035) was officially approved by the State Council. "The plan identified the’ Taihu Hill Ecological Green Center’ as one of the two ecological green centers supporting Jiangsu’s sustainable development. We guide the relevant cities and counties in Taihu Lake Basin to complete the overall planning of land space, strictly protect agriculture and ecological space, and promote the compact layout and intensive and efficient use of land space. " Sun Weidong, deputy director of the Provincial Department of Natural Resources, said that our province strictly controlled the use of land and space, standardized the review of projects involving the occupation of ecological space, and coordinated the ecological protection and restoration, and completed the ecological restoration of about 15,000 mu of abandoned mines left over from history in the water conservation area of Taihu Lake Basin. We will speed up the implementation of five national pilot projects and two provincial demonstration projects for the comprehensive improvement of land and space in the Taihu Lake Basin, and have completed the improvement of 20,000 mu of agricultural land, 0.7 million mu of construction land and 0.5 million mu of ecological protection and restoration. (Reporter Wang Jing)

A lawyer’s letter is a kind of legal document, which is usually issued by a law firm or lawyer on behalf of a client to express a legal or commercial position. The lawyer’s letter sent by the bank is usually a way for the bank to formally convey legal information to the lender or related customers. The purpose of sending a lawyer’s letter may include reminding or warning the defaulting party to abide by the terms of the contract, urging repayment, seeking a settlement plan or informing the next legal action. It doesn’t necessarily mean that the bank has decided to sue, but it sends a formal attitude and follow-up intention to the other party. If you receive a lawyer’s letter, it means that the matter has entered the legal process, and it is recommended to take it seriously.

Receiving a lawyer’s letter does not necessarily mean that the bank will file a lawsuit. Lawyer’s letter is more of a warning and urging function, which can be regarded as a preparatory measure before bank litigation. Many times, the bank hopes that the lawyer’s letter will urge the other party to take action, such as timely repayment or negotiation with the bank for a solution, so as to avoid both parties entering more complicated and time-consuming litigation procedures. Whether we can really go to the prosecution stage depends on whether we can communicate and resolve disputes. If we can take effective actions after the lawyer’s letter and reach an agreement with the bank, the lawsuit may be avoided.

Banks usually choose to send a lawyer’s letter first rather than directly sue because the litigation procedure is complicated and consumes time and resources. It is a low-cost and effective way for banks to send lawyers’ letters, which can make borrowers aware of the legal consequences and urge them to take action. This way can also show the sincerity of the bank and show its willingness to negotiate with the other party to solve the problem. The contents in the lawyer’s letter can make the borrower know the seriousness of breach of contract and the possible legal risks, increase the opportunity of communication and avoid further deterioration of the situation.

After receiving a letter from a bank lawyer, the most important thing is not to ignore or underestimate its seriousness. Read the lawyer’s letter carefully, and make clear the bank’s demands and requirements, as well as the possible legal provisions. Contact the bank or law firm as soon as possible to understand the specific situation and express the willingness to solve the problem. If the arrears are true but difficult to repay in one lump sum, you can take the initiative to negotiate with the bank for installment payment or adjust the repayment conditions. If you have any objection to the contents of the lawyer’s letter, you can seek the help of professional lawyers to protect your legitimate rights and interests. Failure to deal with the lawyer’s letter may lead to further escalation of the situation and even enter the actual litigation stage.

The content of the lawyer’s letter is usually very formal, and the specific requirements and warning language will reveal the possibility of legal proceedings. If the lawyer’s letter clearly mentions that if an obligation is not fulfilled, legal measures will be taken, which indicates that prosecution is more likely. The lawyer’s letter may include a detailed description of the breach of contract and relevant legal basis. If you are not sure whether the lawyer’s letter is directly related to the lawsuit, you can consult a legal professional to interpret it so as to better judge the next action to be taken.

If you choose to ignore or take no action after receiving the lawyer’s letter from the bank, it may lead to a series of adverse consequences. The bank is a lawyer’s letter to show its formal attitude. If the borrower does not respond, the bank may take further legal action, such as filing a lawsuit. If the problem is not solved in time, the breach of contract may further affect the personal credit record and cause credit stain. The litigation process may increase the other party’s attorney’s fees, legal fees and other additional expenses, which will increase the economic pressure. It is very important to deal with lawyers’ letters in time.

Under normal circumstances, after receiving the lawyer’s letter, there is still a chance to reach a settlement with the bank through consultation to avoid further legal proceedings. One of the purposes of the bank’s lawyer’s letter is to hope that the borrower will realize the seriousness of the question and take the initiative to seek a solution. Communicate with the bank and put forward reasonable solutions, such as rescheduling the repayment plan or partially paying the arrears. If the two sides can reach an agreement, the bank may be willing to give up the prosecution. From the legal point of view, reconciliation is usually a low-cost and controllable dispute settlement method.

After receiving the lawyer’s letter from the bank, if you can’t fully understand the content or don’t know how to deal with it, it is recommended to seek professional legal advice as soon as possible. Lawyers can help to interpret the contents of lawyers’ letters, analyze legal risks and give the best solutions. Especially in the case of large debts or complex contracts, it is very important to invite lawyers or legal advisers to intervene. Professional help can not only avoid unnecessary losses, but also help borrowers to safeguard their rights and interests by legal means, such as putting forward appropriate defenses or negotiation schemes.

1905 movie network news On February 18th, TFBOYS Karry and "Apple Girl" Eleanor appeared in Beijing Film Academy to take part in the second interview of the Performance Academy. Although all parties are blocking the news this time, there are still many fans in Karry crouching at the scene, and some people accidentally fell down during the process of blocking idols. In order to reduce the "riots" index, Karry remained silent that day, and quickly entered and left under the escort of bodyguards. Unlike Karry, another star candidate, Eleanor, played and sang generously, showing his talents on the spot.

　

Karry Nortel’s second interview was followed by fans who entered and left normally, but still said nothing.

　

On February 10th, Karry was besieged by hundreds of fans, media, melon eaters, etc. during the initial test of Nortel. An "art test" was staged on the campus of Beijing Film Academy, and some people were trampled off their shoes and torn their clothes, which caused great chaos at the scene. Fans not only filled every corner of the school, but also squatted on the periphery, surrounded the Beijing Film Academy layer by layer, and finally "scared" Karry to slip away directly from the back door.

　

Recently, the news that Karry entered the second interview of Nortel spread like wildfire, and many fans began to itch to try again. Perhaps because the last scene was too crazy, the time of Karry’s second-round exam was blocked by all parties, but there are still many fans who crouch down every day. It is reported that on the first day of the second test of Nortel on February 17, many media and fans all lost their breath.

　

In the early morning of February 18th, Karry finally appeared at the Beijing Film Academy, and quickly lined up to enter the examination room. About two hours later, Karry finished his exam. Different from the initial test, Junkai baby did not slip away from the back door this time, but walked out of the examination room from the main entrance like other candidates. Karry didn’t respond to the media’s question about "how did you do in the exam?" He remained calm and silent, and quickly left school under the escort of bodyguards. It is worth mentioning that white is really wuli Junkai’s favorite. Just like the first test, Karry chose a different style of white down jacket for the second test. He also continued to wear a black mask, but the red scarf was missing from the first test.

　

On the same day, the Beijing Film Academy also intends to improve the security index, and it needs admission tickets or press cards to enter the school, effectively "shielding" most fans and onlookers and ensuring the safety of the examination room. However, a small number of FANS managed to get into the campus. After seeing the idol Karry, they were quite excited, shooting crazily all the way, and some fans fell down.

　

"Apple Girl" Eleanor played and sang the original song Guizhou Sisters Flower Show Dance Talent.

　

It is worth mentioning that Eleanor, the "Apple Girl", also had a second interview at the Beijing Film Academy that day. This versatile sweet girl is lively and lovely, and she also sang her own song Together on the spot. Her voice is beautiful and full of emotion. For the second interview, Eleanor thinks that he played well.

　

As a Singaporean female singer and actress, Eleanor’s career in performing arts is quite smooth. At the age of 16, she filmed a micro-film directed by the famous director Xu Anhua, and then she appeared in the TV series "Mu Yun Ji on the Sea" and sang the theme song of the hit drama "Qing Yun Zhi", which is well known to everyone. But Eleanor doesn’t see herself as a star. She said, "I don’t think I’m much different from other students. I never see myself as an artist. Of course, I also know that many viewers are supporting me, so I will do my best not to disappoint everyone. "

　

Eleanor revealed that she spent four months preparing for the art test of Chinese Opera and Nortel, and conducted performance training for more than one month. She also admitted that she was still super nervous during the test. "When I was a child, I loved painting and wanted to be a painter or designer. Later, I fell in love with music and wanted to be a singer. Then I had the opportunity to shoot an Apple commercial, and I began to like acting. But I never knew what the art test was like, and I didn’t know that recitation should be exaggerated. I was super nervous when I first tried it, sweating and shivering all the time, and the second interview was more open. At present, I have completed the second test of Chinese opera and Nortel, and now I am waiting for the result. "

　

On the same day, a pair of "sister flowers" from Guizhou, Tang Ziqi and He Hongfo, caught our attention. They were both students from the same training school, and both of them entered the second interview of the broadcasting major of Beijing Film Academy and Zhejiang Media College. When it comes to competing with stars for admission places, the two white candidates said in unison that there is no pressure. "This is a very fair stage to show themselves. Although (star candidates) have more experience than us, we have worked hard and paid a lot for it, so we won’t feel pressured. Everyone just tries their best."
　

Two beautiful candidates also admitted that they had prepared for the art test this year for more than half a year, and worked hard for their dreams every day. "We are going to practice at school at 7: 30 every day, and leg press will open his voice, etc., until 9: 30 in the evening. After returning home, I have to practice, including practicing broadcasting news, script and so on. " He Hongfo said, "After the art test, I found that every star is not easy. The road we are taking now is what they have experienced, and they can achieve today’s height and pay more than us. I admire every artist." Tang Ziqi also has the same feeling. "The actors and stars who have been in Nortel before have achieved such achievements today by their own strength. It is really hard to be an actor!"
　

Tang Ziqi said with a smile, there is a road called "the road to the examination room". As art candidates, they need to take all kinds of examinations for their dreams. Tonight, she will fly to Shanghai to prepare for the second interview of the next day’s play. Let’s wish Tang Ziqi and He Hongfo good results here, and also wish all the art test candidates that their dreams can come true!

　　[car home new car on the market] On May 31st, the price of the Extreme Yue 01 Max Long Life Edition was officially announced.The price is 249,900 yuan.And will be officially listed on June 1.. The overall design of the new car is consistent with the existing version, and an electric spoiler is added to the configuration. In addition, the long battery life version will be equipped with a 100kWh ternary lithium battery pack from Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, and the CLTC will have a pure battery life of 720km.

　　During the listing period, the company will introduce car purchase benefits. Before 24: 00 on June 30, you can enjoy "36 installments of 0 interest" or "insurance subsidy of up to 8,000 yuan", so you can choose one. In addition, a 12-month free subscription to pure visual high-level intelligent driving, an official replacement subsidy of 5,000 yuan, free selection of U-shaped steering wheel in a limited time, lifetime vehicle and three-power warranty, lifetime road rescue and many other rights and interests will also provide practical benefits for users to buy cars.

● New car features

　　In terms of appearance, the car offers five appearance colors: Nebula Black, Star Morning White, Chineydy Grey, Xinghe Purple and Xinghui Orange. The new car adopts a closed grille design, and with the T-shaped headlight group, the overall sense of science and technology is full. In addition, Extreme Yue 01 also provides interactive lights at the wheel eyebrows, side doors, front and rear of the car. There will be different interactive designs in different scenes such as automatic driving and voice interaction, and users can also program freely.

　　On the side of the car body, the car has a suspended roof design, a hidden door handle, 19-inch wheels as standard, 21-inch wheels and Brembo brake calipers as optional. In terms of body size, the length/width/height of the new car are 4853/1990/1611mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 3000 mm. The rear part, two-stage spoiler and the newly added electric spoiler further highlight the sense of movement of the whole vehicle.

　　In terms of interior, the car offers three interior colors: Yuhuan Black, Shuobai and Yuhuan Purple, and can be equipped with a U-shaped steering wheel with full sense of technology. It will also be equipped with an 8295 chip and a 35.6-inch penetrating central control screen. In addition, the new car is equipped with Baidu Apollo intelligent technology and two NVIDIA Orin-X intelligent driving chips. ROBO Drive Max advanced intelligent assisted driving including point-to-point navigation assisted PPA and parking service are optional.

　　In terms of configuration, the Extreme Yue 01 Max Long Life Edition provides intelligent configuration such as 360-view influence, transparent site and sentry mode. In addition, the new car will also provide 12-way seat adjustment for the main driver and 10-way seat adjustment for the auxiliary driver. Seat massage, seat ventilation and Nappa leather are optional configurations.

　　In terms of power, the Extreme Yue 01 Max Long Life Edition will be equipped with a single motor rear wheel drive. The maximum power of the motor is 200KW, the maximum torque is 343N·m, the acceleration time from 0 to 100 km/h is 6.9 seconds, and the maximum speed is 200 km/h. In terms of batteries, the new car will be equipped with a 100kWh ternary lithium battery pack, with a CLTC cruising range of 720km and a 10%-80% charging time of 30 minutes.

● Edit comments

　　Previously, Extreme Yue 01 could be equipped with a 100kWh battery pack to meet the longer battery life demand. This time, Extreme Yue 01 launched a long battery life version, which reduced the price and increased the allocation on the basis of standard large battery packs, which showed the brand’s determination to the consumer market. The self-advantage of Extreme Yue 01 lies in a number of intelligent configurations, and it is equipped with Baidu Apollo intelligent driving technology, making it the first pure visual high-order intelligent driving scheme in China. However, it has not effectively established market influence and user recognition. However, the intelligent market has a bright future. If it can be in an advantage in the competition for a long period of time in the future, the market prospect of Yuejie 01 is still worth looking forward to. (Text/car home yaoyu)

Since its launch in 2020, Haval Big Dog has won the trust of more than 300,000 customers with its 3/4 scale product concept and light off-road attributes. What is 3/4 scale, in fact, it is more scale wild fun than city SUVs and more scale comfort than hardcore off-road vehicles. It does not blindly challenge high-difficulty off-road, but it can reach poetry and distance beyond the reach of ordinary people with good passability.

In February this year, Haval’s second-generation big dog was officially launched, and many people (including the author) may have thought that the first-generation big dog was ready to withdraw from the stage of history. But in fact, the two generations of big dogs are still sold in the same market, and the positioning, price, and power form of the two are also different. Perhaps because of the good market response, Haval Big Dog said that it can still fight again, and the 2024 model came into being.

The 2024 Haval Big Dog (hereinafter referred to as the new Big Dog) has been upgraded mainly for appearance, power and some details, and continues its outstanding off-road strength. According to the news obtained so far, the new car will be listed in the near future. Before the listing, we also came to the Ulanqab Prairie to test drive this new car first. Interested friends may wish to follow me through the test drive to understand.

Hardcore design and then upgrade

The new big dog is designed with Heart Tide Power Aesthetics 3.0, and the front face has been greatly adjusted. Compared with the old model, it has a stronger sense of strength and looks more domineering.

The front air intake grille is officially named "Rock Shield". The inside of the shield-shaped middle net is two thick horizontal spokes, and the English logo of the "HAVAL" brand on the spokes looks very eye-catching. In addition, there is a three-hole silver guard at the bottom of the front to enhance the off-road attributes.

The headlights on both sides are integrated with the front air intake grille to form a through design, which also stretches the visual width of the front of the car. The retro-shaped round headlights can be said to be the classic design elements of off-road SUVs. This time, the new car has also been retained, and the inside of the light group is an LED ring light strip and LED light source, which is also very delicate.

The new big dog still uses a more square design, with black eyebrows and luggage racks, the overall effect is also somewhat hard off-road SUV feeling. In addition, the new model also absorbs customer opinions and eliminates the fixed side pedals on the old model, which is also to prevent rubbing dirty legs.

The two-tone five-spoke aluminum alloy rims have a very good sense of style and power, and the tires are selected from the Giti Comfort F50 series, with a specification of 235/65 R18.

The tail of the new big dog may feel no different from the old one at first glance, but if you look closely, you will find that the taillights of the old model are actually a pseudo-through design, while the new model uses a genuine LED through taillight. In addition, the taillights on both sides also use five vertical LED light sources, and the recognition is also very good.

Careful friends may have also noticed that the font of the "HAVAL" brand English logo in the center of the taillights has actually been adjusted. In addition, a three-hole silver guard has also been added to the bottom of the rear to further strengthen the off-road attributes.

The body size is consistent with the old model, with a length, width and height of 4620/1890/1780mm, and a wheelbase of 2738mm, making it a compact SUV.

The interior is upgraded with attention to detail

The interior design of the new big dog has not been significantly adjusted. The standard "T" font layout looks very regular, and the handles equipped in the sub-dashboard and other places also bring a good off-road atmosphere. The new car is mainly upgraded for details, such as the material of the central control sub-dashboard is upgraded to non-fingerprint, and more soft materials are added to the door panels and other positions to improve a certain interior texture.

The four-frame multi-function steering wheel still follows the old style, the package material is moderately soft and hard, and the grip is relatively solid. There are also paddle shifters behind the steering wheel to improve the driving feeling. The multi-function control area on the left side of the steering wheel can control multimedia and wake up the automatic speech recognition control system, and the right side mainly controls the driving computer on the dashboard.

The new car is equipped with a 10.25-inch full LCD dashboard and a W-HUD head-up display, which is relatively intelligent. The head-up display system can display driving information such as speed, navigation, and speed limit, which can be viewed without looking down, which is also very helpful for driving safety.

The new big dog is equipped with a 12.3-inch central control screen, which can display off-road information such as direction, slope, altitude, and air pressure, as well as vehicle status such as differential lock and front and rear axle torque.

The new car also supports Apple CarPlay mobile phone interconnection, mobile APP remote control, automatic speech recognition control and other functions, and also has built-in applications such as Tencent Aiqu Listen, Autonavi Map, iQIYI, Douyin Short Video, etc. Entertainment functions are also very rich.

At the bottom of the central control screen is the driving mode knob, which provides a total of 8 driving modes including economy, standard, sports, mud, sand, snow, grass/gravel, and convex road. At the same time, you can also control functions such as air conditioning, panoramic imaging, and rear axle differential lock.

Exceptional ride space and abundant storage space

The new car adopts ergonomic seats with soft filling, excellent wrapping and support of the seats, and the front seats provide seat heating function. The author is 183cm tall, enter the front row to adjust the seat, and the head space can reach more than one punch.

Keep the front seats unchanged, and when the experiencer comes to the back row, the head space can still reach one punch, and the knee space can reach two punches, which is still relatively good in terms of riding space. In addition, the rear floor is in a flat state, which is also worthy of praise.

The trunk is flat and provides separate storage compartments on both sides. The trunk space performance is also ideal. When you need to place large items, you can also recline the rear seats in a 4/6 ratio.

In terms of storage space, the new car is also very rich. There are 37 storage spaces in the car, and mobile phones, water glasses, and documents can be placed at will. In addition, the new car also provides wireless charging function for mobile phones, and a separate storage slot is also added to the passenger glove box.

Adopted new 2.0T + 9DCT power system

The new Big Dog offers two power combinations of 1.5T + 7DCT and 2.0T + 9DCT. We are testing the 2.0T four-wheel drive version this time. In terms of power, the 2.0T engine codenamed GW4N20A has a maximum power of 175kW and a maximum torque of 385N · m. Compared with the old 2.0T engine, both parameters have been improved to a certain extent.

Matching the engine is the Great Wall self-developed transverse 9DCT wet dual-clutch transmission, and the knob shift mechanism looks more advanced.

Our test drive included high-speed, national highways, rural roads and non-paved sections. Due to the use of a new high-power 2.0T engine, the power performance of the new car has also improved to a certain extent. In the initial stage, the performance of the new big dog is stable and powerful, and the power can be said to be easy to step on.

Due to the newly optimized low inertia supercharger, the sense of power lag is reduced. If you step on the accelerator deeply, the speed increase will not be draggy, and the acceleration and overtaking will be very leisurely. Entering the middle and rear stages, the new big dog’s re-acceleration ability also surprises the author, and the power reserve is sufficient to deal with a certain degree of intense driving.

If you drive steadily, the engine speed is basically maintained at about 1000-1500rpm, and the lower speed also brings good fuel economy. The daily driving mode can be used as standard. If you want to drive more passionately, you can also switch to the sports mode. At this time, the engine speed will increase by about 1000rpm, and the transmission will also be reduced by several gears.

The new transverse 9DCT gearbox is very active, with about 80km/h being able to rise to 8th gear, and 100km/h being able to rise to 9th gear. The smoothness of the gearbox is definitely commendable, and the whole test drive is almost imperceptible of obvious shift setbacks, which is also due to the tight speed ratio of the 9DCT and the effect of two sets of clutches without gap shifting.

In the suspension part, the new car is composed of a front McPherson + rear multi-link independent suspension structure. Chassis adjustment can be said to be the best of the Great Wall, and the suspension has also been well balanced in terms of comfort and support. The suspension can be filtered cleanly through small bumps, and when dealing with speed bumps or ditches, the suspension is also very tight, and can resolve the impact of ups and downs to a certain extent.

We did not have a difficult off-road experience this time, but drove on non-paved roads such as grasslands and mountain roads. In fact, this is also in line with the light off-road attributes of the new Big Dog. The new Big Dog 2.0T model is equipped with an intelligent and timely four-wheel drive system, which can intelligently distribute four-wheel drive torque according to road conditions. At the same time, the system is also equipped with a rear axle electronically controlled mechanical tooth-embedded differential lock, which can achieve 100% torque output between the wheels on both sides of the rear axle, bringing good escape ability. In addition, when the speed exceeds 38km/h, the differential lock will also be automatically lifted.

When entering a non-paved road section, you can switch the driving mode to grass/gravel. If you feel that the road conditions are not good, there are many muddy and rough roads, you can also switch to concave and convex roads. At this time, the all-terrain control system will control the vehicle’s skid volume through the vehicle stability system Control Unit and differential lock to improve the vehicle’s passability. The new big dog has excellent passability. Its approach angle is 24 °, departure angle is 30 °, passing angle is 22 °, and ground clearance is 200mm. It is absolutely easy to deal with general non-paved roads.

The test drive of the 2024 Haval Big Dog continues the retro hard style design and outstanding light off-road attributes, and at the same time, the appearance and power performance have been significantly improved. If the city SUV represents the family, the hard off-road SUV represents the dream, the new Haval Big Dog is a good balance between the two. The 3/4 scale and the light off-road concept are also very much in line with the life attitude of many families who love outdoor travel and camping. If you also like the attitude of light off-road, then I think the new big dog may be a good choice.

A good actor can enter the play in one second no matter how harsh the conditions are. In the eleventh episode of Zhejiang Satellite TV’s OPPO "I am an Actor", the actors brought everyone a new surprise in their acting skills through a short improvisation, which amazed everyone. In addition, the actors’ wonderful competition in the works "Struggle", "Days of Leaving Lei Feng" and "Step by Step" also won praise from the whole network. The surprise birth of the top 9 has detonated the audience’s expectations for the new stage of drama. Many netizens said that "I am excited when I think about it, and the hard-hitting acting competition is set."

Enter Blueberry Video to watch the latest full video of "I Am the Actor" > >

Wang Yang, Tu Songyan, and Zhang Junping’s extreme interpretation made netizens call it "enjoyable"

After Han Xue and Liu Huan successfully advanced to the top 9, Wang Yang, Tu Songyan, and Zhang Junjun also stood out with their extreme performances that were beyond the past. While the three got the direct promotion quota, they also received praise from netizens. "The mentors are really the elites selected by the elites, and these three actors have no problem advancing." "A week has not been in vain, and it is too enjoyable to watch you play." And the breakthrough performances of Li Landy, Jin Shijia, Song Yi, Li Qian, Jingchao, and Tan Jianji were praised by netizens as "the real force in the future".

In addition to the excellent performance in the competition, the actors’ impromptu performances in this issue are also full of excitement. At the scene, the portrayal of ************* Landy, and Jin Shijia as "speech impediments" infected everyone, and some netizens marveled that "it turns out that you can use your acting skills to achieve empathy without lines"; Tu Songyan, Song Yi, and Li Qian’s "tongue twister lines" made many people praise "good actors can really enter any situation"; Zhang Junjun, Jingchao, and Danjianzi’s "Lonely Train" made the audience see more possibilities in their acting skills.

The surprise of the top 9 "actors" was born, and the new stage of the drama detonated the audience’s expectations

In the end, Zhang Ziyi chose to resurrect the "fearsome" Li Landy, while Wu Xiubo gave the resurrection right to Song Yi, who had the courage to challenge himself. The netizens sighed, "Sister Landy, don’t cry, looking forward to a bigger breakthrough between you and Song Yi, both actors are dark horses in my heart." Some audience members encouraged the eliminated actors, "It’s great to have the courage to walk on this stage and accept the test of acting skills."

It is worth mentioning that Li Qian subverted the previous "villain" portrayal and also gained the only benefit of "actor recommendation" Zhang Guoli. In the show, Li Qian and Tu Songyan, who was directly promoted, were only two votes apart, and their superb acting skills were obvious to all. Some netizens affirmed that "Li Qian’s acting skills are worthy of this surprise, and the spring of good actors has really come, borrowing from Brother Shanzheng’s words." So far, the surprise of the top 9 of "I Am an Actor" was born, and many audience members laughed and said, "It is hard to imagine how wonderful the next drama will be, but they are ready to close their eyes and blow."

What exciting moments will the top 9 actors present in the new competition system? Who will get the "ticket" to the finals? Please look forward to next Saturday (December 1st) at 20:15 Zhejiang Satellite TV OPPO "I am an actor".

　　A staff member of Qingdao Real Estate Registration Center privately uploaded Fan Bingbing Li Chen’s purchase information and has been fired; Fan Bingbing is learning about the situation

　　According to the Beijing News, recently, the news that Fan Bingbing Li Chen purchased nearly 10 million real estate in Qingdao was exposed, and some netizens posted pictures of housing property rights information. Some netizens questioned that the relevant staff of the Qingdao Municipal Bureau of Land, Resources and Housing (hereinafter referred to as "Qingdao Housing Administration") were suspected of using their positions to violate and disclose citizens’ personal privacy information, and complained on the official website of the bureau.

　　Yesterday afternoon, the Qingdao Housing Administration informed that a staff member of the Municipal Real Estate Registration Center had inquired about the purchase information of the party without authorization and sent it to the personal WeChat family and friends group, resulting in the leakage of the party’s purchase information. The staff member has been fired. And expressed his apologies.

　　Users complain to the Housing Authority for leaks

　　On March 14, a WeChat official account focusing on entertainment news published an article, which first exposed the news that the two "purchased nearly 10 million luxury houses in Qingdao".

　　The official account article quoted an internal whistleblower as saying that the new house purchased by "Chenbing" currently only paid 5 million down payment, and it was a one-time payment, of which Fan Bingbing contributed 4 million, and the remaining 1 million was paid by Li Chen, and the real estate certificate wrote two names.

　　The above-mentioned article also attached pictures of the property rights information of the two people who bought the house. The poster said that the picture was provided by netizens and their name was watermarked on the picture. In the picture, the property rights number, property rights value and other information are clearly visible; in the "name of the right holder" column, the names of "Fan Bingbing" and "Li Chen" are listed, as well as the ID number that has been mosaic.

　　Tiandu, an online user, said that the relevant staff of the Qingdao Municipal Housing Administration were suspected of using their positions to leak and violate Li Chen Fan Bingbing’s personal privacy, "violating work norms and behaving badly." As of yesterday afternoon, a total of four netizens had complained in the "Discipline Violation Report" column of the official website of the Qingdao Housing Administration.

　　Official dismissal of disciplinary personnel

　　Yesterday afternoon, the official Weibo account of the Qingdao Municipal Housing Administration announced the results of the investigation. The report said that a staff member of the city’s real estate registration center violated work discipline and inquired about the party’s house purchase information without authorization and sent it to the personal WeChat family and friends group, resulting in the disclosure of the party’s house purchase information. "In view of the staff’s behavior violating the relevant regulations on the inquiry and protection of real estate registration information, the staff member has been dismissed." At the end of the notice, the party was also apologized.

　　At about 5pm yesterday, Fan Bingbing’s agent said that he had not yet paid attention to the notice from the Qingdao Municipal Housing Administration and "went to find out the situation first".

　　■ Focus

　　Where are the boundaries of celebrity privacy?

　　"As long as the privacy of celebrities is not in the public interest, it should be protected"

　　After the incident, some netizens argued that Fan Bingbing and Li Chen, as popular celebrities, were public figures and that privacy related to public interest should be relinquished.

　　"The current law in our country does not clearly define the concept of a public figure." Cao Hanbing, assistant director of Beijing Mugong Law Firm, said that the current consensus in academia and industry is that public figures should make certain "concessions" to their privacy rights compared with ordinary people. Wang Kai, an associate professor at the School of Media and International Culture at Zhejiang University, said that privacy is related to the most basic human dignity, personal freedom and peace of life of everyone. Both men believe that such concessions are not borderless and have no bottom line. Violations of the privacy rights of public figures also bear legal responsibility.

　　"Whether it is related to the public interest is the basic principle for measuring the privacy boundaries of public figures." Wang Kai believes that in the above incident, the staff of the Qingdao Real Estate Registration Center illegally inquired about the purchase information and sent it to the WeChat group, as well as the WeChat official account that first published the news, have violated the privacy information of Fan Bingbing and Li Chen. "Although the ID number, real estate address, etc. are mosaic, these information have no public interest."

　　Is it reasonable to fire the leaker?

　　"Relative punishment is not heavy", which constitutes a crime and can be investigated for criminal responsibility

　　"If the leaker infringes on the civil rights and interests of others, he can be required to bear civil liability according to law; if he is suspected of violating the law, he can be given administrative punishment according to law; if it constitutes a crime, he should be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law." Lawyer Cao Hanbing said that at present, the law of our country has clear provisions on the infringement of privacy rights.

　　Previously, in two incidents, including the exposure of Faye Wong’s file photos and the exposure of the identity information of Li Yifeng and Yang Yang, many of the staff involved were given warnings and suspended. Is the punishment for dismissing the leaker too severe?

　　Article 26 of the "Interim Regulations on Real Estate Registration", which came into effect on March 1, 2015, explicitly requires that "real estate registration institutions, real estate registration information sharing units and their staff shall keep real estate registration information confidential."

　　For violations of the above requirements, Article 32 of the regulations also makes it clear: "Real estate registration agencies, real estate registration information sharing units and their staff, units or individuals who inquire about real estate registration materials violate state regulations, disclose real estate registration materials and registration information, or use real estate registration materials and registration information for improper activities, causing damage to others, shall bear the liability for compensation according to law; the relevant responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; if the relevant responsible personnel constitute a crime, they shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law."

　　"The staff who leaked real estate information was fired this time, and the punishment is relatively not heavy," Cao Hanbing, a lawyer, said.

　　What should I do if my privacy is leaked?

　　You can complain to the police; you can also ask the other party to apologize.

　　"First of all, we need to raise awareness of privacy protection." Lawyer Cao Hanbing said that in order to safeguard their rights to personal privacy, citizens should first know what personal privacy rights are. "Address, phone number, ID information, property status, etc., are all personal privacy."

　　"When citizens discover that their private information has been infringed, they have the right to ask the leaker or the unit to delete the relevant information or take other necessary measures to stop it," he said. If a citizen’s personal private information is posted online, the party concerned can immediately notify the network service provider in writing and require necessary measures such as deletion, blocking, and disconnection of links. "If the network service provider fails to take necessary measures in a timely manner after receiving the notice, it will be jointly and severally liable for the expanded part of the damage."

　　Lawyer Cao Hanbing said that any organization or individual who steals or otherwise illegally obtains, sells or illegally provides citizens’ personal electronic information to others, as well as other illegal and criminal acts of private information, "the parties can immediately report to the public security organs, or they can immediately complain to the relevant competent departments."

　　"The infringed party can also file a lawsuit according to law, asking the other party to apologize, eliminate the impact, compensate for losses, etc.," he said.

　　However, the Beijing News reporter found that most of the stars involved in the above two star leaks did not ask the staff involved to apologize or compensate.

　　Writing/Beijing News reporter, Yang Feng, intern, Sun Yi