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Do what? How? E-commerce channels are very important.

Cross-border e-commerce is now blooming everywhere, and the rapid development in just a few years has led to the emergence of various cross-border platforms in the market, so that cross-border e-commerce that is a new thing is new every year, constantly refurbished and constantly innovated. Organize some excellent cross-border e-commerce platforms as follows:

1. ocean wharf

Type: imported C2C platform
Label: the leader of cross-border C2C e-commerce, 30,000 buyers help you buy it in buy buy.

Highlight: Ocean Terminal is the first player to enter the field of cross-border e-commerce, and has abandoned the traditional B2C model, allowing buyers all over the world to sweep goods in retail stores around the world and sell them to China consumers through Ocean Terminal. It was the first to "upgrade" purchasing to buyers, creating the concept of "buyer economy".

Similar to purchasing, the buyers on the ocean terminal are all independent individuals, each with "good" categories and brands, which makes the number and types of goods on the platform very large. Even very small, rare or even limited-edition products can be found on the platform. The buyers are supervised by the platform, and the quality of goods, delivery efficiency and service level are all constrained, forming a unique management system.

At present, the number of buyers on the ocean terminal has reached 30,000, and some of them have formed a team operation, with their own procurement, stocking, marketing system and fan base. The scale of the platform has been initially reflected.

2. Netease koala sea purchase
Type: imported self-operated e-commerce
Label: the dark horse of cross-border self-operated e-commerce, Netease’s physical attributes bring natural traffic recommendation to it.

Reason one: hardware foundation. Backed by Netease Group, Koala Haibao can invest a lot of money to build hardware facilities without the support of external capital. Up to now, the bonded storage area of Netease koala has reached the first in the industry in China, and there are bonded warehouses under construction in Ningbo. In addition, Netease koala also purchased Amazon’s warehouse management system to improve its warehouse management efficiency.

Recommended reason 2: the cost of obtaining customers is low. When you open any product of Netease, whether it’s email, games or news, you will see advertisements of Netease koala everywhere, and accidentally click on the purchase link, which makes people hard to prevent. It is reported that Netease products have contributed a very eye-catching position to recommend Netease koala, and any Netease user is a potential user of Netease koala.

Recommended reason 3: Dare to try. Netease had no experience to follow when it first set foot in cross-border import business. How to choose products, stocking strategy, storage structure, logistics construction and so on are all explored in the attempt. Its insiders once broke the example of "trying to make Japanese instant noodles bonded and stocking the results in the warehouse". It is this spirit of daring to try and explore that gives Netease koala rich experience and helps its business grow.

3.jackfruit
Type: live e-commerce
Label: Show the interior of Japanese and Korean shops and brand enterprises to users in the form of video, the pioneer of live e-commerce.

Highlight: Founded in 2015, Paramita is almost the first platform to integrate live broadcast with cross-border e-commerce, although it is very young. After that, the live broadcast of the show was on fire, and various e-commerce players also played live cards.

Different from other e-commerce companies seeking traffic conversion through live broadcast in online celebrity, the content of paramita’s live broadcast is more "dry". At first, paramita was broadcast live in retail stores on the streets of Japan and South Korea to show users the real scenes of overseas offline stores; Later, paramita entered the enterprises of Japanese brands, allowing the heads of Japanese enterprises to "sell" their products through live broadcast.

Paramita’s users are mainly young women. As soon as the live broadcast starts, they will put down their work, schoolwork and children and interact while watching the live broadcast. It often happens that goods are sold out at the end of the live broadcast.

4. Little Red Book
Type: community e-commerce
Label: Community e-commerce combining user sharing with B2C self-management

Highlight: Xiaohongshu was established in 2013, and it is the first platform to skillfully integrate interactive communities with cross-border e-commerce. There are mainly two parts on it: overseas shopping sharing community with UGC model and self-operated e-commerce "welfare society", both bonded and overseas direct mail are involved.

The users of Xiaohongshu are mostly white-collar women, and many of them are extremely addicted to Xiaohongshu. When they have nothing to do, they will go to the door for a stroll, and there are not a few users who spend 18,000 yuan on it every month. Users will spontaneously share their shopping experiences, experiences and feelings in the community, and form an online "boudoir circle", and word-of-mouth publicity has continuously expanded the user base of Xiaohongshu.

5. What is worth buying?
Type: content shopping guide personality
Label: You will know what is worth buying when you come.
Recommended reason: What is worth buying is not an e-commerce in the strict sense, but it has become a bridge between the e-commerce platform and consumers, delivering product information, usage, preferential activities and other content to users.

The core purpose of what is worth buying is not to provide the kind of shopping guide that only drives users to buy by price, but to enable users to get in touch with more and better products, which are also the most cost-effective. Its customer base is defined as "the growing middle class", which has certain consumption power and pursues quality, among which male users account for about 60%.

The Haitao section on it brings together all kinds of information of overseas e-commerce platforms, brands and cross-border e-commerce, and introduces the preferential activities of overseas goods and platforms worth buying to users. Long tail models are the main products to be transformed, and clothing, watches, toys and 3C are all involved.

6.55 Haitao
Type: official website Direct Purchase Platform
Label: shopping guide rebate, connected to thousands of overseas e-commerce platforms.

Highlight: With the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce, there are still many experienced Haitao users who are used to going to overseas e-commerce platforms for traditional Haitao. 55 Haitao serves these users to a certain extent, and thousands of overseas e-commerce platforms are gathered on it, which are completely synchronized with their commodity libraries. Haitao also provides many transshipment companies for users to choose from.

Different from overseas e-commerce Haitao, these overseas platforms will provide users with different degrees of rebates, and the rebate will increase during the promotion period. For those users who have no experience in Haitao, a large number of overseas e-commerce companies gathered on 55 Haitao that support Chinese services and direct mail to China are enough for them to choose for a while.

Overseas e-commerce websites are all here. How to choose and choose what depends on the ability of users. I don’t know if it doesn’t matter if I visit you. In the forum section of 55 Haitao, Haitao experts will also give advice to new users in their respective areas of expertise and share their own strategies.

7.gegejia
Type: imported snacks
Label: Cross-border e-commerce that focuses on overseas snacks, and the foodie boss eats and eats with foodie users.

Highlight: Gegejia’s goal is to become the top 10% platform for high-end food consumption in China, and bring delicious food from all over the world to China. Its founder, Li Xiao, used the word "delicious" most when evaluating his home platform. In short, it is a gathering place for eating goods.

But when eating, Gege’s family also played tricks. When the Gege family just announced that they were going to play live in online celebrity, people could not help wondering: What is the live broadcast? Do you eat live? But when you think about it carefully, it is really convincing to let a fat girl/boy recommend snacks.

8. American purchase
Type: import self-operated
Label: Small but American cross-border import platform in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai.

Highlight: The United States does not buy much. At present, it only serves areas in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, but she is really small and beautiful.

American buyers mainly promote overseas goods including snacks, fruits, personal care and mothers and babies. The source of goods is directly provided by overseas brands or agents, and bonded warehousing cooperates with companies such as Shanghai Cross-border Communication, Cosco and Volkswagen Storage.

U.S. purchases are delivered by Sagawa ZJS, and the packaging boxes of each order are very beautiful, and the packages delivered to users will not be damaged, stained or deformed. In the Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai areas covered by American purchases, it has achieved the same day or the next day, and the logistics experience is good.

Customer service is a more important aspect of American purchase. Its co-founder Yu Ran often actively communicates with customer service staff, and also establishes his own user base to communicate with users in depth.

9. Darling
Type: import self-operated
Label: For post-80s white-collar women, buyers select overseas goods to restore the shopping scene.
Highlight: Darling represents freshness and surprise, and the selection of products and services are all around users. What goods users need, darling will expand the category accordingly; Users are most active from 7: 00 to 8: 00 in the morning, and Darling finished updating before 7: 00.

Darling insists on self-operated direct mining, and it has an international buyer team all over the world. China buyers choose the products that meet the needs of Darling users, while overseas buyers take direct purchases or negotiate with brands.

Lu Han, a popular idol, was also "bought" by Darling, and his massive fans injected a lot of traffic into Darling. In addition, Darling has also conducted cross-border cooperation with movies and matchmaking websites to further expand the territory.

10.princess and the pea
Type: Japanese import platform
Label: focus on the daily line, Japanese brands directly settle in, and have strong supply chain capabilities.

Highlight: princess and the pea has strong Japanese genes and adopts the mode of combining self-management and open platform. A large number of Japanese small and medium-sized brand resources have settled in the platform, and all products are directly mailed to China.

These Japanese brands are small in scale, but many of them are traditional enterprises and family businesses with decades of history. In order to let users in China know about their products, princess and the pea has made corresponding introduction videos for each brand or even single product, so as to let consumers in China know about these brands and understand the function, quality and concept of the products in our customary way.

While developing its own platform, princess and the pea has also reached in-depth cooperation with Taobao’s global supply and marketing platform, providing the latter with supply chain resources of Japanese goods, and providing more choices for Taobao’s individual merchants to cooperate with overseas brands through systematic channels and brand management.

11. Camellia
Type: content e-commerce
Label: WeChat official account’s articles are 100,000+,providing guidance for young women and providing transactions.
Highlight: Camellia combines the three elements of content, community and e-commerce, and continues to export good products and good content to women. Users can see what different women wear in different scenes on the camellia platform, and can buy women’s clothing products around the world with one click through its global database.
When providing a piece of content, camellia often gives users a scene and reason to buy, and thinks about what kind of products they need and under what circumstances they will buy from the user’s point of view. Camellia is not sold to users after purchasing, but the development direction of its supply chain is determined by users. Good content not only affects the user level, but also affects the supply chain behind it.

12. Bai Fumei Haitao
Type: imported C2C
Label: "Didi" in Haitao, buyers and sellers are overseas, and purchasing should be regularized.

Highlight: BFME was established in Hong Kong in 2015. Its buyers are all Chinese living abroad, who know what local people buy and where to buy them. This is more accurate and flexible than an e-commerce platform’s overseas direct purchasing, and it also buys goods commonly used by local people, instead of just selling them to Chinese’s "China for exclusive use".

Bai Fumei’s main battlefield is overseas, and buyers are often overseas Chinese. It has also deployed a large number of pushers in overseas stores and retail stores, transforming shopping tourists into platform users, so that they will still place orders on the platform after returning home.

Compared with other e-commerce platforms, Bai Fumei is more like a service-oriented platform. Its direction is to move the traditional Haitao purchasing industry from offline to a "sunny" online platform, and aggregate scattered and fragmented purchasing behaviors to provide them with services and support.

13. Baby check
Type: import self-operated
Label: Cross-border e-commerce for mothers and children who buy goods by overseas direct mail has been listed on the New Third Board.

Highlight: Baby Grid was established in 2012, and it is a cross-border e-commerce between mother and baby with overseas direct mail and global sale as the main mode. In December 2015, Baby Grid was listed on the New Third Board, becoming the first mother-infant cross-border e-commerce enterprise in China to land in the capital market. Its maternal and child strategy is to establish cooperative relations with lower-level distributors, gradually expand brand authorization, and open up the whole industrial chain of maternal and child industry with multi-brand strategy.

Baby Grid has layout in bonded warehouses and overseas warehouses. By accurately predicting sales data, we can stock up in advance, rationally allocate bonded warehouses and overseas warehouses, and optimize logistics and transportation processes to shorten the time for overseas direct mail.

In June 2016, Baby Grid also reached a cooperation with China Quality Certification Center to conduct supply chain evaluation and security traceability on platform products, so as to enhance consumers’ trust in the platform.

14. Peach pie
Type: overseas direct mail
Label: Track the explosion list in Japan and guide consumption with the mode of local list.

Highlight: I mentioned "buyer economy" before, and I will talk about "list economy" this time.

Founded in 2015, Yangtao School has an exclusive list of Japanese local products, calling on users to make purchase decisions with reference to objective sales data. Its data comes from GENEPA Co., Ltd., a famous Japanese e-commerce big data analysis company, and the list is updated every week.

At present, the Peach Blossom School has a Top10 list of more than 100 kinds of short stories in six categories: beauty, mother and baby, health care products, kitchen and bathroom, daily necessities and food. Each product has a Chinese description written by the editorial team and celebrities, and the latest comments of Japanese buyers on the products are presented simultaneously.

After the user places an order, the Peach Blossom Party will provide the back-end "one-click purchase" service. The three platforms of Amazon, Lotte and Yahoo are its main "virtual warehouses", and the prices are synchronized with these platforms.

15. Cross-border fairs
Type: Import B2B
Label: Sourcing platform, which moves the behavior of finding and selling goods in QQ WeChat group to the platform. Recommended reason: no stocking, no trading, only matching.

On the platform of the cross-border market, various sources of goods such as mother and baby, food, beauty cosmetics and health products are gathered, and suppliers of different sizes and prices can display their products on it, and buyers can choose them. This model solves three problems: first, to make the price of the industry more transparent, so that buyers can understand the market through price comparison; Second, the supply chain is shortened, and people who earn the difference by dumping goods at different levels will be eliminated; Third, help small and medium-sized B-terminals with small volume to connect with high-quality suppliers.

In order to attract suppliers, the cross-border bazaar adopted the "sea of people tactics", throwing the goods on the platform into QQ group and WeChat group to attract buyers to purchase on the platform. At the same time, suppliers were forced to enter, and the platform gradually grew.

16. Zhongxing Haisi Road
Type: personality of import service provider

Label: Transform Taiwan Province’s surplus international transport capacity into Fujian port for offshore bonded.

Highlight: Doing bonded import logistics in mature pilot cities has become the mainstream idea of major cross-border import service providers. However, Zhongxing Haisi Road, relying on two ports in Fujian, which are not mature in system construction and other cities, embarked on the road of importing service providers.

In doing this, Zhongxing Haisi Road takes a fancy to Fujian’s location advantage: relying on the only three-hour shipping passage between Pingtan and Taiwan Province, Haisi Road hopes to turn Taiwan Province into another Hong Kong in the cross-border e-commerce field!

　　　　　　On August 9, Duan Yihe, Chen Zhi and Chen Changbing exploded, and Duan Yihe was sentenced in the first instance for accepting bribes and huge amounts of property with unknown sources. The Intermediate People’s Court of Zibo City, Shandong Province sentenced Duan Yihe to death for the crimes of explosion, bribery and huge amount of property with unknown sources. Chen Zhi was sentenced to death for the crime of explosion; Chen Changbing was sentenced to life imprisonment for the crime of explosion. All three expressed dissatisfaction and appealed in court. China News Agency issued a photo of a deaf person

　　　　BEIJING, Sept. 2 (Xinhua)-The Exhibition on Punishment and Prevention of Duty Crimes hosted by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate was unveiled in Beijing a few days ago. Hong Kong’s Wen Wei Po reported that, according to statistics, since the 16th National Congress, the central authorities have investigated and dealt with 16 officials at or above the provincial and ministerial levels who are seriously corrupt, with an average of 3 per year. Most of these "falling horses" are related to the three basic ways of sex, gambling and money laundering. 90% of them keep mistresses, and "trading money for power" and "trading sex for power" with real estate developers are the most prominent.

　　　　In the past five years, due to the central government’s repeated efforts to eradicate the "cancer" of corruption, the breeding and spread of corruption has been curbed to a certain extent, and the total number of violations of discipline and law has also shown a downward trend.

　　　　Figures provided by authoritative departments show that in 2003, 2005 and 2006, there were 170,000, 110,000 and 90,000 people in party member who were punished by Party discipline and political discipline respectively.

　　　　Selling land at low prices colludes with developers.

　　　　According to the report, it is remarkable that 10 of the 16 provincial and ministerial-level corrupt officials disclosed in this exhibition were dragged down by illegal real estate developers, and their failure to return led to their ruin. They are Chen Liangyu, secretary of Shanghai Municipal Committee, Wang Huaizhong, former vice governor of Anhui Province, Han Guizhi, former chairman of Heilongjiang Provincial Political Consultative Conference, Wu Zhenhan, former president of Hunan Higher People’s Court, Wang Zhaoyao, former vice chairman of Anhui Provincial Political Consultative Conference, Wang Youjie, former deputy director of Henan Provincial People’s Congress Standing Committee, Li Baojin, former procurator-general of Tianjin People’s Procuratorate, Du Shicheng, former deputy secretary of Shandong Provincial Committee, former secretary of Qingdao Municipal Committee, Liu Zhihua, former deputy mayor of Beijing, and Wang Wulong, former deputy director of Jiangsu Provincial People’s Congress Standing Committee.

　　　　In this regard, analysts pointed out that despite the different forms and amounts of corruption, these huge greed all use real estate as a platform, or sell land at low prices to collect money, or provide funds to obtain huge profits. Even social security funds dare to misappropriate, participate in development and act as umbrellas, and use their powers to do things for illegal developers.

　　　　Born in poverty, it is hard to reach beauty.

　　　　On the other hand, the report points out, "greed for sex" has also become one of the main motivations for officials to commit crimes. Among the 16 greedy people, nearly 90% (14) have mistresses, and some even have multiple mistresses, such as Chen Liangyu, former secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, and Liu Zhihua, former deputy mayor of Beijing. Hu Changqing, the vice governor of Jiangxi Province who was executed, abandoned his job and flew to Yangcheng to have sex. As for Qiu Xiaohua, the former director of the National Bureau of Statistics, he not only kept his mistress for many years, but also had a child with his mistress, committing bigamy.

　　　　It is understood that most of these corrupt officials came from humble origins and took up leadership positions after several years of struggle, but in the end they could not bear the beauty and embarked on the road of crime.

　　　　Some of them gave or squandered their illegal gains on their lovers, and some simply regarded their mistresses as "traffic stations" and "transit warehouses" as their usual means of collecting money, and took money from others through their mistresses, and since then they have embarked on a road of no return, performing scenes of ugly dramas that used their powers to change colors, buy colors and raise colors.

　　　　The report pointed out that in addition, crimes of dereliction of duty caused by sex and money also accounted for a certain proportion of the above-mentioned "fallen officials". They often neglected their duties and abused their powers because of taking bribes and taking care of their private affairs, resulting in losses to people’s lives and property. For example, the case of Zheng Xiaoyu, the former director of National Medical Products Administration, was a mixture of bribery and dereliction of duty. (Yi Wei, Ma Jing, Hu Xugong, Lin Xiaodong)

Editor: xu wen hua

Original chestnuts guoke

People with normal vision read by light. The white paper is brighter and the black words are darker, so the naked eye can distinguish the words between light and dark.

What does the visually impaired read? One is by touch, and there are blind documents to touch. One is hearing. When some books are not translated into Braille, maybe you can find audio books.

If you can’t find a ready-made audio book, how can the blind read an ordinary printed book?

As early as 1913, Edmund Fournier d’Albe, a physicist at the University of Birmingham in the United Kingdom, showed a scanner to help the blind listen to books, named "Optophone" (photoelectric reading device). A few years later, the equipment was transformed into a more practical version by a scientific instrument manufacturer.

In 1920, the magazine reported Scientific American.

When the machine sweeps a line of words from left to right, there will be a sound in the user’s headphones. However, the sound is not speech, but a combination of some notes.

Write the word "write" with notes.

Different note combinations represent different glyphs. For example, the letter T has a horizontal direction and a vertical direction, the horizontal direction is represented by a monosyllabic elongation, and the vertical direction is represented by a chord. The notes used here are the highest to SOH and the lowest to the lowest octave SOH.

The note corresponding to the letter t, Tiffany Chan

The height of the notes reflects the position of the ink on the paper: one horizontal of the T is at the top, just lengthen the highest note SOH, while one vertical of the T has ink from top to bottom, so you can play the five notes of SOH, FAH, MI, ME and DOH at the same time, which is a chord.

Then, when the letter T appears, the earphone should first emit a continuous SOH, with a short chord in the middle, and finally return to the continuous SOH. A letter, a word or a paragraph can be "written" with a string of notes:

The note combination corresponding to the word "Type" is Tiffany Chan.

As long as you are familiar with the correspondence between letters and note strings in advance, the blind can hear the contents of a book.

Translating glyphs into notes is not complicated in terms of rules, but it is only part of the work of this machine. Before that, it must first see what font is printed on the book before it can begin to translate.

Therefore, automatically scanning text is the most important thing.

Selenium can see black and white.

At the beginning, the naked eye can distinguish the words on the paper by light. The light returning from black letters is very weak, not as strong as the reflection of white paper. But how does the machine achieve similar perception?

Scientists thought of selenium, and the resistance of this substance will change with the intensity of light. Connect batteries on both sides of selenium. When the light hits the ink mark and then reflects to the surface of selenium, the resistance of selenium will be larger, and the current passing through it will be smaller. When light is reflected from the blank of the paper to the surface of selenium, the resistance of selenium will be smaller, and the current passing through it will be stronger.

The two sides of selenium are connected with a power supply, and the current is different with or without lighting [1]

Different lighting conditions will transform different electrical signals, so selenium can be used as a photodetector. When it sweeps a line of words from left to right, the signal strength will change with the alternation of black and white, which is not difficult to understand. The question is, how does the machine know whether the ink position is high or low, such as whether T is above or below?

Use different beams to scan different positions. If you divide a line of words into five layers, you need five different beams of light to scan it. The so-called different light means that each beam of light hits the surface of selenium to produce a unique electrical signal, which is different from other beams of light. Only in this way can we tell how high the light is calling from.

Divide a line of words into five layers [1]

So how do you divide a beam of light into five different beams?

Here is a porous disk with five holes. When the disc rotates at a speed of 30 revolutions per second, a beam of light is knocked over, and the light passing through the disc is divided into five beams, which are five intermittent (or fast flashing) lights.

Porous disc, Wikimedia Commons, reference [1]

When light is reflected to the surface of selenium intermittently, the current passing through selenium will fluctuate. The current fluctuation caused by these five beams of light is different: because the number of holes in five circles is different, the more holes, the more frequently the light is cut off and the higher the frequency of current fluctuation.

So there were five different beams of light. If they are hit at different positions, we can judge whether the light is reflected from a high place or a low place according to the frequency of current fluctuation. It’s not difficult to tell the difference between a horizontal T and a horizontal T.

The disc divides the light into five different beams.

The notes that users hear are also distributed according to the frequency of current fluctuation.

As for what tools to use to sense the fluctuation of current, the sensor in the telephone receiver can be competent. With the technology at that time, current fluctuations as small as 10-6 amps can be detected.

Is it black or white?

Wit, you may find that according to the principle described above, the strong current signal is the blank, and the weak signal is the ink mark. So, the notes that users hear represent not the ink, but the gaps around the ink?

This was the case with the original products in 1913, and those notes that the user did not hear indicated the location of the ink. When the spaces between words are scanned, all the notes will play together. Therefore, the inventor called it "White-Sounding Optophone".

The combination of notes it plays is so complicated that Mary Jameson, the best user, is trained to read only one word a minute on average. But she still became the first blind person to read ordinary printed books.

In 1918, Barr & Stroud, a manufacturer of scientific instruments, improved the equipment and added a second photosensitive element made of selenium to the photoelectric detector. After the light passes through the disc, part of the light still scans the text and reflects to the first photosensitive element; The other part of the light is directly turned to the second photosensitive element without scanning the text.

Add one more photosensitive element. Popular Science

By combining the signals of the two photosensitive elements, the signal of the blank part can be cancelled. In this way, the notes played by headphones represent ink and letter shapes, while the blank parts are muted. This version is also called "Black-Sounding Optophone".

Of course, its advantage is not only that the combination of notes becomes simple. The structure of the original equipment is fragile. Even if someone walks by heavily, some components may slide to the wrong position, which will affect the normal scanning. The improved equipment is much more stable.

In addition, the improved version also adds the function of adjusting the scanning speed, which can scan a line at the fastest time of 5 seconds and at the slowest time of 5 minutes. Users can choose the speed according to their proficiency in recognizing notes.

Mary jameson is reading Walden Lake.

Mary jameson also used an improved version of this "black voice". Later, her reading speed reached 60 words per minute. Mary became a heavy user of photoelectric reading devices from her school days to her later years.

But for most people, the combination of notes may still sound too complicated. Moreover, some letters with similar shapes, such as "u" and "n", are easily confused. In addition to using the threshold, the price is also prohibitive. 35 pounds in 1920 is about 1,500 pounds (about 13,000 RMB) or more today.

In 1920, the average price of a house in London was about 320 pounds.

In addition, the British Association for the Blind was trying to popularize Braille resources to the whole country, and the photoelectric reading device may pose a threat to the promotion of Braille, and it will not be supported by the association, and the sales volume has been pitiful.

However, commercial failure does not necessarily mean technical failure.

Technology that anyone may need.

In 1949, the engineers of RCA borrowed the principle of photoelectric reading device to create a new reading machine for the blind.

RCA reading machine, which can play the pronunciation of letters, such as "A-"[5]

It also needs to strike the light on the paper and then reflect it on the photoelectric element, thus distinguishing the shapes of letters; It also has a horn, which is responsible for shouting the corresponding sound.

However, the light-emitting device is no longer a lamp with a porous disk, but a cathode ray tube; The photoelectric element is no longer selenium, but photocell; What the trumpet calls out is no longer a note representing a glyph, but a real letter.

Most importantly, there is an additional component in the middle called "electronic analyzer". After receiving the signal from the photoelectric element, it has to pick out the letter that matches the signal from 26 letters before it can command the speaker to read it.

A mainstream view holds that this is the first device in the world that can complete the Optical Character Recognition (OCR) task.

Photo translation AFP

Later, with the development of computer technology, OCR algorithm became more and more sophisticated. Nowadays, artificial intelligence/machine learning has injected a handful of souls into OCR.

Nowadays, OCR serves more than blind people. There may be a moment when everyone needs to copy a large paragraph of text in a picture, or take pictures of foreign characters and throw them directly to translation software. People even think that it is a matter of course to use such technology.

But the first person who made the concept of OCR possible may be Dr Edmund Founier Dalbet, who invented the photoelectric reading device more than 100 years ago.

references

[1] d’Albe, E. E. F. (1924). The Moon-element: An Introduction to the Wonders of Selenium. TF Unwin.

[2] Thomas, E. (2021, June 23). A Century Ago, the Optophone Allowed Blind People to Hear the Printed Word. IEEE Spectrum. https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-history/dawn-of-electronics/ a-century-ago-the-optophone-allowed-blind-people-to-hear-the-printed-word

[3] d’Albe, E. F. (1914). On a type-reading optophone. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character, 90(619), 373-375.

[4] Jameson, M. (1966). The Optophone: Its beginning and development. Bulletin of prosthetics research, 5, 25.

[5] Mann, M. (1949). Reading machine spells out loud. Popular Science, 154(2), 125-7.

[6] Chan, T., Mills, M., & Sayers, J. (2018). Optophonic reading, prototyping optophones. Amodern, (8).

[7] Cooper, F. S., Gaitenby, J. H., & Nye, P. W. (1984). Evolution of reading machines for the blind: Haskins Laboratories’ research as a case history. Veterans Administration, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Rehabilitation R & D Service.

作者：栗子

原标题：《100年前的盲人，怎样读完一本普通印刷书？》

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For the post-85 s or post-90 s families in the career rising period, a large-space comfortable SUV is not only an upgrade of transportation, but also a reconstruction of family lifestyle-it needs to carry the laughter and laughter of camping on weekends, be competent for the comfortable demand of long-distance self-driving, and act as a mobile fortress for the whole family in daily commuting. When the market is caught in an involution of "parameter stacking",(positioningFamily Big Six Wisdom Flagship SUVStarting from the "real scene of family users", we "practice" ourselves in three dimensions: space design, comfortable experience and intelligent safety, which brings different choices to consumers.

The picture is as follows:Section 2025 Rear drive Ultra+

The following will be in 2025. Take the rear-drive Ultra+ as an example to see how the Deep Blue S09 performs.At the same time, let’s see what kind of performance can be achieved in the comparison between Deep Blue S09 and the same-class models (Wenjie M9 and Ideal L9)!

At present, the 2025 Deep Blue S09 offers five models, namely:Rear-drive Max, rear-drive Ultra, four-wheel drive Ultra, rear-drive Ultra+ and four-wheel drive Ultra+ are high-end versions, and the price is 239,900-309,900 yuan.

In the design part, Deep Blue S09 continues the latest family design scheme of Deep Blue Automobile, in which the front face adopts semi-closed design, and it is also equipped with split star ring petal penetrating headlight group (penetrating LED dynamic light strip above and adaptive full LED far and near light source system below). In addition, a trapezoidal blackened air inlet is added to the bottom of the front enclosure to enhance the visual layering and dynamic atmosphere of the front face.

Coming to the side of the car body, the slender body lines and tall body contours of the dark blue S09 make the whole car create a good sense of gas field. At the same time, a large number of curved surface designs are used in the car body, which further enhances the layering and strength of the vehicle with the ridge lines raised under the door and at the front and rear wheel arches.

In addition, Deep Blue 09 also provides electric adjustable exterior rearview mirror, electric hidden door handle, front and rear double-layer sound insulation glass, rear privacy glass and other configurations.

The body dimensions of Deep Blue S09 are as follows:5205x1996x1800mm, with a wheelbase of 3105mm, positioning a new energy large SUV.

In terms of wheels, the rear-drive version and the four-wheel drive Ultra models are equipped with 20-inch streaming wheels (255/50 R20), the four-wheel drive Ultra+ high-definition version is equipped with a 21-inch dome multi-spoke wheel hub+265/45 R21 Michelin PS4 SUV tire.

In terms of paint color, the rear-drive Max version only provides "Smoke Blue" paint color; The remaining models (Ultra version) are available in four paint colors (Xuan Mo Black, Shan Xue Yin, Cangshan Grey and Yanbo Blue).

In the rear part, the deep blue S09 uses a penetrating Milky Way petal neon taillight group+a luminous rear logo, and a spoiler+a high-position brake light is also equipped above the rear windshield. At the same time, a large area of blackened decoration+diffuser device is added to the bottom of the rear enclosure to enhance the vitality and dynamic properties of the rear.

In addition, Deep Blue S09 is also equipped with Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS (Huawei Gankun drives ADS SE and Huawei Gankun drives ADS Max.), the specific functions are as follows:

• Huawei gan Kun zhi Jia ADS SE (Max/ rear drive/Ultra rear drive/Ultra four-wheel drive）：The car body is integrated with 10 high-definition cameras +3 millimeter-wave radars +12 ultrasonic radars, enabling the vehicle to support 19 active safety early warning AIDS; Parking assistance (intelligent parking, remote parking, custom parking space, parking, parking service, etc.); Auxiliary driving functions such as pilot assistance (LCC urban area/altitude cruise assistance, NCA high-speed intelligent driving pilot assistance).
• Huawei Gankun Zhijia ADS Max (Rear-drive Ultra+/ Four-drive Ultra+ High Edition）：The body is integrated with a Huawei 192 beam lidar +11 high-definition cameras +3 millimeter-wave radars +12 ultrasonic radars, which is added on the basis of Huawei’s driving ADS SE.Huawei omni-directional anti-collision CAS 3.0 (including automatic acceleration of vehicles when the rear vehicle is chasing at high speed, and automatic braking of vehicles encountering obstacles when reversing); Follow the car/park on behalf of the driver; End-to-end pilot-assisted driving functions such as intelligent driving pilot assistance/parking-to-parking pilot assistance in NCA city.

In addition, Deep Blue S09 is equipped with Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS Max (current version is 3.3), and will upgrade Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS 4 in the second half of 2025.

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Intelligent assisted driving system is an important index to measure the scientific and technological content of modern automobiles, which is related to the safety and convenience of driving. It is a great "gospel" for busy families born after 1985/1990, and can reduce the burden in daily travel and long-distance driving.

Comparing the same class models (M9 and L9):

• Ask M9:It is equipped with the same Huawei Gankun Zhijia ADSMAX (version 3.3) as Deep Blue S09, which is inCore competence of intelligent driving systemAt the same level as Deep Blue S09.
• Ideal L9:provideIdeal AD Pro (visual intelligent driving scheme) and ideal AD Max (laser radar+visual intelligent driving scheme) two sets of auxiliary driving systems,The overall assisted driving ability is relatively reliable, but there is still room for growth in the coverage of intelligent driving functions.

From the comparison of intelligent driving systems, Deep Blue S09 and Wenjie M9, with Huawei’s technical support, have performed well in functional richness and scene adaptability, and the ideal L9 still has room for improvement. However, all three cars provide high safety and convenience for family travel.

In the interior design part, the deep blue S09 center console area is equipped with a three-position flat-bottomed steering wheel (four-wheel drive Ultra+ high-fixed version supports electric adjustment/memory/heating of the steering wheel), a 43-inch adaptive smart HD AR-HUD, and a dual 15.6-inch central control screen [(15.6-inch central control screen +15.6-inch passenger entertainment screen), while the rear-drive Max does not provide a 15.6-inch passenger entertainment screen].

At the same time, Deep Blue S09 also uses electronic gear shifting mechanism, and also provides three interior colors (shale gray, turquoise rice, dawn orange).

Integrated intelligent mobile island (can move 700 mm to the back)

10-liter cold and warm refrigerator (adjustable from minus 6 to above 50)

Front row 50W mobile phone wireless charging panel

Sectional non-openable panoramic skylight (with electric sunshade)

In terms of configuration, Deep Blue S09 provides wireless charging of 50W mobile phone in the front row, built-in driving recorder, 256-color ambient light, automatic anti-glare of interior rearview mirror, rain-sensing wiper, three-zone automatic air conditioning, segmented panoramic sunroof (with electric sunshade) and other configurations, and it is also optional.Integrated intelligent mobile island +10-liter cold and warm refrigerator further enhances the convenience of passengers in the car.

The lathe part, Deep Blue S09 is equipped with.HarmonySpace 5 in HarmonyOS cockpit supports full scene interconnection (intelligent ecosystem of people and cars), in-vehicle application mall, online audio and video, 6-tone voice recognition system, children’s exclusive AI elf, space Rubik’s Cube (big bed mode/flagship four-seat/space customization), situational mode (nap mode/camping mode/cinema mode), mobile phone remote car control, gesture recognition, OTA upgrade of the whole vehicle, in-vehicle 5G network and other functions.

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Car system is the "smart brain" in the car, which not only provides entertainment functions, but also affects the user’s operating experience and information acquisition. For the post-85 s/post-90 s families who pay attention to quality and sense of technology, a good car system is very important.

Comparing the same class models (M9 and L9):

• Ask M9:Using the same HarmonyOS cockpit as Deep Blue S09, it has a good performance in function and ecology.
• Ideal L9:Equipped with ideal smart space+Qualcomm Snapdragon 9295 chip,The multi-screen interactive experience in the family scene is good. However, compared with HarmonyOS cockpit, there is still room for improvement in the openness and ecological richness of the system.

On the whole, the HarmonyOS cockpit of Deep Blue S09 and Wenjie M9 performed well in system ecology and functional diversity, while the ideal intelligent space of the ideal L9 has its own characteristics in multi-screen interaction of family scenes, and users can choose according to their own emphasis on car functions.

In the seat part, the Deep Blue S09 adopts the layout of six "Yunqi seats", and the seats are wrapped in imitation leather or Nappa leather.

In terms of seat functionality, Deep Blue S09 comes standard with one/two/three rows of seats with electric adjustment, front seat memory and three rows of seats.50:50 ratio down. At the same time, the Ultra version also provides front seat heating/ventilation/massage/waist adjustment, two rows of seat heating/ventilation/memory/massage/waist adjustment/leg rest, and three rows of seat heating (three rows360mm ride height, three rows of 870mm leg space.) and other functions.

Two rows of double zero gravity seats

Two rows of folding tables

Two rows of 21.4-inch ceiling folding entertainment screens

20-channel loudspeaker

In addition, the Ultra version is equipped with two rows of double zero-gravity seats (supporting 180mm horizontal sliding and 121-degree one-button reclining), two rows of folding tables, two rows of 21.4-inch ceiling folding entertainment screens (3K resolution, 0 -79-degree angle adjustment) and a 20-channel sound system (7.3.4 panoramic sound, power of 2,232 watts), which further improves the passengers in the back row.

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For family cars, the spacious and comfortable space is the key, especially for six-seat SUVs. To meet the travel needs of the whole family, every seat cannot be "wronged".

Comparing the same class models (M9 and L9):

• Ask M9:The length, width and height of the boundary M9 are 5230*1999*1800mm, wheelbase 3110mm, the overall performance of the car’s sitting space and comfort is good (three rows of sitting height 330mm, three rows of leg space 853mm), but there is still room for improvement in the convenience of car activities.
• Ideal L9:The ideal L9 body size is 5218*1998*It is 1800mm and the wheelbase is 3105 mm. There is no problem in the overall interior space, but the riding experience of three rows of passengers needs to be improved (the height of three rows of seats is 298mm, and the legroom of three rows is 786mm). However, the overall interior design and seat material of the ideal L9 can provide good comfort.

From the comparison of ride space, Deep Blue S09/ Wonderland M9/ Ideal L9 has a good performance in terms of space flexibility, practicality, second/third row of ride space, etc., which can meet the needs of family travel, and can easily cope with daily commuting, long-distance travel, outdoor camping and other scenes.

In terms of storage space, the conventional storage capacity of the dark blue S09 trunk is 427 liters (seven 20-inch trunks can be placed), and one 20-inch trunk can be accommodated under the trunk cover. At the same time, when the third row of seats is put down, the storage volume of the trunk is increased to 1392 liters, which provides convenience for the placement of outdoor camping items or temporary rest during the trip.

[The conventional volume of the M9 six-seat trunk is 316 liters, and the third row of seats is raised to 1252 liters after being put down; The conventional storage capacity of the ideal L9 trunk is 332 liters, and it is raised to 1191 liters after the third row of seats are laid down.]

In addition, the deep blue S09 car seats also support a variety of layout modes: single bed (one/two rows of single-row seats), double bed (one/two rows of double-row seats), children’s bed (the third row of seats is laid down and the trunk is made into a bed), 1.9m rear cabin queen bed and 2.5m camping bed.

As for the power unit, Deep Blue S09 is equipped with the intelligent range extension system of the Force (1.5T range extension hybrid, the maximum power of 1.5T range extender is 110kW), and it provides two driving systems, namely, rear single motor and front and rear double motors. The detailed power parameters and energy consumption are as follows:

• Rear single motor:The maximum power is 231kW(314Ps), the maximum torque is 375N·m, the acceleration is 7.9 seconds, and the maximum speed is 205 km/h; The comprehensive fuel consumption of WLTC is 0.83L/100km, and the fuel consumption of WLTC feed is 6.6L/100km.
• Front and rear double motors: the comprehensive power of the system is 363kW(492Ps), the comprehensive torque is 637N·m, the acceleration at zero speed is 5.9 seconds, and the maximum speed is 205 km/h; The comprehensive fuel consumption of WLTC is 0.91L/100km, and the fuel consumption of WLTC feed is 6.9L/100km.

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In terms of battery life, Deep Blue S09 matches the 40.18kWh provided by Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited.Ferrous lithium phosphate golden bell battery pack (supporting 3C charging rate), in which the pure electric cruising range of WLTC with two-wheel drive version is 180km (two-wheel drive version)/170km (four-wheel drive version), and the comprehensive cruising range of WLTC is 972km (two-wheel drive version)/927km (four-wheel drive version).

In terms of charging efficiency, Deep Blue S09 supports DC fast charging and AC slow charging, in which the battery can be charged from 30% to 80% within 15 minutes in DC fast charging mode.

In the chassis part, Deep Blue S09 is equipped with front double wishbone independent suspension and rear H-arm multi-link independent suspension. At the same time, Deep Blue S09 also comes standard.R-EPS variable speed electric power steering system, comfort braking CTS 2.0, DTDS/EDTC torque adaptation, curve traction system VDC 2.0 and other software and hardware systems.

In addition, the Ultra version also provides a magic carpet intelligent suspension system (withPavement preview technology, the recognition accuracy is more than 95%), covering CDC continuous variable damping shock absorber+single cavity air suspension (70mm height adjustment), further improving the driving stability of the vehicle and the comfort of passengers in the vehicle.

In terms of passive safety, Deep Blue S09 adopts "Thirteen horizontal and five vertical diamond bodies "design scheme, in whichThe passenger compartment is all made of high-strength steel, and the length of the front collision beam is 1636 mm (81% vehicle width coverage); Cooperate with the standard main and passenger airbags, one or two rows of side airbags, and three rows of 2700 mm integrated side air curtains in the front, middle and rear, and do your best to ensure the safety of passengers in the car.

When the automobile industry entered the era of "customer value regression", the appearance of Deep Blue S09 brought a new trend to the six-seat SUV market: the real high-end is not the number on the configuration table, but a deep understanding of family needs; True wisdom is not cold technology, but making technology serve the temperature of life. For young families born after 1985 or 1990, a good traveling family "partner" never lets any family compromise on comfort and safety.

In addition, compared with the same-class models [Wenjie M9 (price of 469.8-569.8 million yuan) and Ideal L9 (price of 409.8-439.8 million yuan)], Deep Blue S09 provides the same level or even higher car experience as the same-class models at the price range of 23.99-30.99, and its overall performance deserves a big "praise".

Of course, whether any vehicle is suitable for you and your family members, you need to bring your family to experience it together!

CCTV News:Recently, the Ministry of Commerce held a regular press conference, and a spokesperson introduced that this year’s 1-mdash; In July, the actual utilization of US funds in China increased by 25.5% year-on-year, showing the confidence of US-funded enterprises in China’s business environment.

A spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce said that China has always adhered to the basic national policy of reform and opening up, and has always been committed to creating a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class business environment. In order to create a more optimized investment environment for foreign investors, recently, the State Council issued "On Further Optimizing the Foreign Investment Environment"

Opinions on increasing the intensity of attracting foreign investment, put forward 24 policy measures in six aspects, and strive to reduce the burden and increase the vitality of foreign trade enterprises in many aspects.

The number of foreign trade enterprises has increased and their vitality has increased.

Since the beginning of this year, China’s foreign trade has withstood multiple pressures, and under the background of falling demand in the international market, it has generally achieved stable operation, demonstrated strong resilience, and its endogenous motivation has continued to increase.

From the main point of view, the number of foreign trade enterprises has increased and their vitality has increased. The majority of enterprises are the cornerstone of foreign trade development. 1-mdash this year; In July, the number of foreign trade enterprises with import and export performance exceeded 550,000, a year-on-year increase of 5.1%.

From the perspective of the format, the new kinetic energy of foreign trade development has been accelerated. Cross-border e-commerce has maintained rapid development. In the first half of the year, imports and exports increased by 16%, and the proportion of total foreign trade imports and exports rose from less than 1% five years ago to about 5%. There are over 100,000 cross-border e-commerce entities and nearly 700 industrial parks, and new modes such as live e-commerce and social e-commerce are constantly emerging, which has become an important channel for foreign trade enterprises and products to go to sea.

The foreign exchange reserve ratio is lowered again to promote the stability of RMB exchange rate

Recently, due to internal and external factors, RMB exchange rate volatility has intensified. In order to improve the ability of financial institutions to use foreign exchange funds, the People’s Bank of China decided today (September 1) to reduce the foreign exchange deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions by 2 percentage points from September 15, 2023, that is, the foreign exchange deposit reserve ratio will be reduced from the current 6% to 4%. It is estimated that about US$ 16 billion in foreign exchange liquidity will be released in China, which will help to reduce the negative spread between domestic and foreign currencies and promote the stability of RMB exchange rate.

Experts said that adjusting the foreign exchange reserve ratio has always been regarded as a reserve policy in the central bank’s policy toolbox to stabilize market exchange rate expectations. Lowering the foreign exchange reserve ratio can improve the ability of financial institutions to use foreign exchange funds, strengthen the management of foreign exchange liquidity, partially release foreign exchange liquidity, adjust the relationship between supply and demand in the foreign exchange market, and smooth the fluctuation of the foreign exchange market.

Partial time deposit interest ratelower Better support the real economy

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, China CITIC Bank, Zheshang Bank and other banks have successively announced that they will reduce some time deposit interest rates from September 1st. Experts said that lowering interest rates will help banks better support the real economy.

The two departments jointly issued a document to reduce the interest rate of the first home loan in stock.

On August 31st, the People’s Bank of China and the General Administration of Financial Supervision jointly issued the Notice on Matters Related to Reducing the Interest Rate of the First Home Loan in Stock. After the adjustment of the interest rate of the first commercial personal housing loan, the average decline is 0.8 percentage points, and the financial burden of residents will be significantly reduced. Taking a loan with a term of 1 million yuan and an original interest rate of 5.1% for example, assuming that the mortgage interest rate is reduced to 4.3%, the borrower’s interest rate expenditure can be saved by more than 5,000 yuan per year. Reducing the interest rate of the first home loan in stock will help to reduce the housing consumption burden of residents, promote residents to convert savings into consumption and investment, and boost residents’ willingness and ability to expand consumption.

Control Jetway X95 and easily switch driving modes.

Jetway X95 is equipped with two driving modes: ECO and SPORT, which provides drivers with a convenient and personalized experience. The default setting is ECO energy-saving mode, which is located above the air conditioning control panel and can be reached at one touch.

Smart choice in energy-saving mode

In daily driving, ECO mode will keep the vehicle speed within 90km/h, and strive to keep it below 1500 rpm as much as possible in low-speed driving. When a little acceleration is needed, the rotational speed will be moderately increased to about 3000 rpm, and then it will naturally fall back, which will help improve fuel economy and reduce the fuel consumption burden.

The power brought by sports mode has surged.

After switching to SPORT sports mode, Jetway X95 shows completely different characteristics. The rotation speed is always kept at 2000 rpm, and it can respond to the driver’s instructions quickly whether it is cruising or emergency acceleration. The throttle responds sensitively, and the rotation speed will soar to 3500-4000 rpm, which will give the driver a stronger sense of acceleration and make the vehicle more dynamic when driving at high speed.

Whether it is the comfort of energy-saving mode or the passion of sports mode, Jetway X95 aims to meet different driving needs and make every trip full of fun and efficiency. Choose the mode that suits you and experience the driving pleasure brought by Jetway X95!

"Xinzhou-made" rocket

Rockets are used as pens, and the sky is used as paper. In 95 days, the Wuhan "Xinzhou" rocket drew a beautiful arc in space four times in a row.

At 6:55 on September 25, 2022, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center successfully launched the Experimental No. 14 and Experimental No. 15 satellites into the air using the Kuaizhou-1A carrier rocket, "One Arrow Double Star", and the satellites entered the predetermined orbit smoothly. The Kuaizhou-1A carrier rocket carrying out the launch mission is the "Xinzhou-made" rocket located in Xinzhou Wuhan National Aerospace Industry Base (China Xinggu). This is the 18th flight of the Kuaizhou-1A carrier rocket and the fourth launch mission of this type of rocket in 2022.

Jiuquan on June 22, Xichang on August 23, Jiuquan on September 6, and Taiyuan on September 25. In just 95 days, the "Xinzhou-made" Kuaizhou-1A carrier rocket successfully carried out 4 launch missions in 3 places, achieving a "95-day four-game winning streak".

"After the’four consecutive launches’, there are still many rockets ready to be launched in the rocket industry park, and they are expected to be launched before the end of the year," said the head of the work special class of Wuhan National Aerospace Industry Base in Xinzhou District (hereinafter referred to as the "aerospace special class").

It is reported that since the Wuhan National Aerospace Industry Base was officially built in Xinzhou in 2017, China Xinggu has started the "aerospace speed" to the "third pole of China’s aerospace" on the new track of commercial aerospace. In January 2020, the Rocket Industrial Park was built into the first modern industrial park in China with an annual output of 20 rockets for final assembly and testing.

On May 13, 2021, Wuhan National Aerospace Industry Base Satellite Industrial Park opened, our country’s first small satellite intelligent production line was unveiled, and the first "Wuhan-made" satellite was officially launched. It is understood that the satellite industrial park has the ability to produce 240 small satellites per year. "This marks the arrival of the era of mass production of satellites in our country. The dream of’intelligently building ‘satellites like cars has come to life." The person in charge of the aerospace special class introduced.

The construction of another main industrial park in Xinggu, the electromagnetic protective materials industrial park, has also pressed the "shortcut". Last year, the partial assembly line was put into trial operation; this year, the final assembly line was officially put into operation. The electromagnetic protective materials produced in this industrial park can ensure that rockets are not disturbed by external electromagnetic signals during launch and satellites in space, and put on "protective covers" for rockets and satellites traveling in space.

Not long ago, the Xingyun project, a space-based Internet of Things constellation in our country led by Aerospace Science and Industry Space Engineering Company (the operator of the Satellite Industrial Park), is currently progressing smoothly and is expected to achieve small-scale networking in the near future. It is understood that after the Xingyun project realizes small-scale networking, the system will begin to promote the application of more than 10 key industries including containers, oceans, land disasters, meteorology, environmental protection, electric power, agriculture, emergency response, logistics, water conservancy, etc., to realize the leap from "trial" to "practical" of the Xingyun satellite system. In the future, Xingyun Project will complete a space-based Internet of Things constellation composed of more than 100 low-orbit communications satellites to realize the interconnection of everything on a global scale.

China Xinggu is building an "aerospace ecosystem" around the commercial aerospace sector. At present, China Xinggu is stepping up the construction of "four gardens and one center", namely to build an aerospace new material industrial park, a green ship manufacturing industrial park, an aerospace electronics industrial park, an aerospace information industrial park and an aerospace big data science and technology innovation center.

"The construction of’Four Parks and One Center ‘will further improve China’s Xinggu’aerospace ecosystem’ and promote China’s Xinggu to accelerate its station at the third pole of China’s aerospace." The person in charge of the aerospace special class said. (Text/Cheng Shuxiong, Liu Hui, Photo/Wu Yi, Ye Donghui, Tang Shi)

text| Li Tingjun

　edit| Now

Peng Yuyan’s film "Emergency Rescue", which has been away from the big screen for nearly two and a half years, was released on December 18. He admitted that the first time he heard about the film was in 2015. As soon as he saw the words "Director Lin Chaoxian", he knew it would be very enjoyable, but it would also be full of challenges. And this is why he wanted to work with Lin Chaoxian.

In the film, Peng Yuyan takes on the heavy responsibility and plays the role of Gao Qian, the captain of the maritime emergency response team. He believes that the rescue team is a profession that gives "hope for life" to others, and as soon as the alarm rings, he will face death. "Rescuers" have their own "mascot" in their hearts. This mascot is not only courage, but also belief in their profession and life. Only in this way can they forget themselves and leave their lives to save others.

Regarding the role:

Leave the hope of life to others.

Leave the risk of death to yourself

Peng Yuyan’s character in the movie is called "Gao Qian". He is the captain of the maritime secret service team. He is a man with great courage, experience and a strong sense of responsibility. He has also performed many tasks and saved many people. Before filming, Peng Yuyan deeply understood the maritime secret service team, trained with the team members, and went on missions together. In his opinion, "rescuers" face "life and death decisions" every day, and their purpose and principle is to "leave the hope of life to others and the crisis of death to themselves."

"China Film News":You are playing the captain of the maritime secret service team. Have you learned what dangers real rescue team members may face?

　Peng Yuyan:Before filming, I read a lot of materials to understand what their lives were like, and I also trained with them. Once we were on a mission, we happened to be training, and then I went to the scene with them to see how they saved people.

It’s hard to imagine what kind of willpower they need to save a life. For example, more than 20 people fell into the water, but only 3 minutes was enough to save two people. This is the human tragedy they have to face. After experiencing it, they realized how amazing they are. "Leave the hope of life to others, and the crisis of death to yourself", this is the purpose and principle of rescuers.

"China Film News":Which scene or scene impressed you the most?

　Peng Yuyan:There are many scenes that are deeply impressed, and many "firsts" are the most unforgettable. For example, the first time I was blown up by fire, I was blown up by a fire of more than 600 degrees, and I also experienced "being fried by water", which is why I learned that water can "blow people up". When shooting a play directed by Lin Chaoxian, you will be "abused" in various ways, but the actors can absorb nutrients in the process, which is why we fell in love with the director, and let us make an unforgettable movie work.

"China Film News":After filming this movie, what inspired you?

　Peng Yuyan:Now if I’m on a plane, I’m going to read the rescue manual, see where the escape pod is, see the people nearby, and if something does happen, who needs help. It’s become instinctive now. When the flight attendant introduces the escape pod, I think about the past eight months of training and keep telling myself that if something really happened today, I could save people.

"China Film News":The rescue team members in the story all carried out the rescue work with the spirit of "sacrificing their lives". Is "exchanging life for life" worth it? How do you view this spirit?

　Peng Yuyan:Every mission was because of a disaster, so the lifeguards needed to have a very high psychological quality. As long as the alarm sounded and the mission was received, they would face death, and their own lives might be sacrificed to save the victims.

When I was in class, I was also exposed to many cases. Rescuers shared that they all have their own "mascot" in their hearts. This mascot is not only courageous enough, but also believes in career and life. In this way, they can forget themselves and leave their lives to save others.

Regarding Lin Chaoxian:

　His persistence and enthusiasm infected me

"Emergency Rescue" is Peng Yuyan’s fourth collaboration with Lin Chaoxian after "Guild Wars", "Breaking Wind" and "Operation Mekong". Speaking of his impression of the "hardcore director", Peng Yuyan said that the director is very persistent about what he likes, and often only gives one chance.

"His persistence and enthusiasm infected me, and as an actor, I often think that I only have one chance. Then summon up the confidence to shoot, throw me in the fire, blow me up, no problem," Peng Yuyan said.

"China Film News":Does Director Lin Chaoxian have a different meaning for you?

　Peng Yuyan:He admires me a lot, and I respect him a lot. Very few actors can work with the same director four times, which is very rare. And to some extent, there is also a problem of habit. Many times, some running-in parts can be omitted, and it is already a bit like "family".

"China Film News":Will playing a film directed by Lin Chaoxian be a bit like a "reality show", an immersive experience?

　Peng Yuyan:Whether it’s "methodical" or "experiential", it’s actually about allowing yourself to enter the character. My approach is to immerse yourself and live that person’s life. That’s how people on the rescue team are like, getting along with each other every day, feeling like I’m living in their world. In seven years, I experienced four different lives.

From Guild Wars to the present, neither the director nor I have changed. The big screen has the power of appeal and penetration, and this energy is what we want to pursue. The director has a new role for me every year or two, and I feel lucky.

"China Film News":Your role has gradually changed from the original "executor" to the director’s partner?

　Peng Yuyan:This statement feels very good. If the director thinks I am a piece of jade, he can sculpt in the movie and "play" different tricks. I find it very enjoyable to shoot his play, and I am very happy to be portrayed by him into different images. Since "Breaking Wind", there has been a feeling of fighting side by side, and the same is true in "Operation Mekong". This is even more true in "Emergency Rescue". The director himself said that because he knew that filming this play would be very hard, he asked me to act, because I will definitely train hard. With one person taking the lead, other people will also have motivation and condense into a rescue team. The director naturally believes that what he shot is real.

"Emergency Rescue" had a lot of dangerous scenes this time, and the director and I went down to shoot together. He hoped to give me a stable strength. Although I couldn’t speak in the water, I knew what he wanted to shoot with a glance, which would be much easier than the photographer coming down to shoot.

"China Film News":If there is a chance to work with a director on a fifth film, is there a more popular genre?

　Peng Yuyan:Every time we would run and talk, we would come up with a theme and he would ask me what I liked and I would ask him what he liked. We’ve talked a lot before, such as racing, action, gunplay, but I usually don’t set limits on his movies because I believe in him.

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Welcome to Moments

　　China News Service, May 6, Lynk & Co’s CMA basic module architecture Ultimate Force Lynk & Co 05 was officially launched on the 5th, with a total of five configuration models priced at 17.58 – 212,800 yuan. In order to thank users for their support and trust in Lynk & Co 05, Lynk & Co Auto provides the following benefits for the first 10,000 Lynk & Co 05 owners: time limited edition owners enjoy benefits worth 4,000 yuan; Jin Halo/Yao Halo owners enjoy 4,000 yuan; Jin Plus/Yao Plus owners enjoy 4,000 yuan. At the same time, Lynk & Co firmly continues to build a warm user brand. The first owner of Lynk & Co 05 enjoys the "three exemptions" policy of Lynk & Co’s lifetime free quality assurance, lifetime free road assistance, and lifetime free data traffic. Financial benefits can enjoy up to 36 periods of interest-free.

　　Extremely capable premiere, rim’s first "movie-style" new car launch conference

　　Adhering to the Lynk & Co brand’s code of conduct of "challenging all conventions", the Lynk & Co 05 launch conference adopts the form of a "big movie" to bring users a refreshing sensory feast, which is the epitome of Lynk & Co’s continuous self-innovation. An Conghui, President of Geely Holding Group, CEO and President of Geely Automobile Group, Peter Horbury, Senior Vice President of Geely Group Design, Alain Visser, Senior Vice President of Lynk & Co Automotive, and Kent Bovellan, Head of the Vehicle Architecture Center, specially starred in the play. During the live broadcast, users watched the premiere of "Lynk & Co 05", followed the ups and downs of the high-energy plot, thrilling special effects, and jointly explored the extremely normal spirit of HALO MAN, experiencing the extraordinary product strength of Lynk & Co 05.

　　At the press conference, An Conghui, president and CEO of Geely Holding Group and Geely Automobile Group, said: "The integration of Chinese and Western technology and experience has stimulated the deep potential of the CMA basic module architecture. The Lynk & Co 05 has excellent performance control and leading strength in technology and intelligent connection. It also redefines the new height of global high-end vehicles from safety, driving control, design, intelligent connection, quality and environmental protection. The Lynk & Co 05 is not only the latest achievement of China-EU cooperation, but also the ultimate model for urban youth based on multi-dimensional driving experience, rich usage scenarios and multiple social roles in the context of globalization."

　　Advancement and breakthrough, the ultimate interpretation of urban opposition aesthetics

　　As the ultimate interpretation of urban oppositional aesthetics, Lynk & Co 05 has realized the advancement and breakthrough of the brand design language. The urban warp and latitude front grille shape, with the Arctic light daytime running lights, has a rich sense of three-dimensional design. The roof line slopes down at a golden angle after passing through the B-pillar, creating a slippery back curve with a great sense of speed and comfort in space. The length, width and height of the Lynk & Co 05 body are 4592mm/1879mm/1628mm, and the wheelbase has reached an excellent 2734mm in the same class. The unique Aurora wing tail column trim of the body has a strong visual impact, and the energy matrix tail light further enhances the unique product image. The electric trunk adopts the unique touch opening of the same level, and the trunk opening sensing area perfectly integrates the design and practical functions.

　　In terms of interior, Lynk & Co 05 adopts a new design language to build an urban sensory cockpit centered on the driver. The through-type air conditioner has a rich sense of trend layering, and is characterized by the straight lines of urban architectural style. The cockpit presents a stronger sense of modernity and power. The center console is tilted towards the driver, effectively reducing the driver’s visual pressure and increasing the horizontal visual width in the car. The use of high-end materials such as 30 imported real aluminum veneers tailored by complex craftsmanship, North American first-layer NAPPA leather, and NUBUCK suede leather gives the driver a luxurious enjoyment of vision and touch. At the same time, Lynk & Co 05’s unique stepless streamer ambient lights are all over 20 places in the car, which can adjust more than 16 million colors, and support diversified light effect linkage to create a distinctive light luxury atmosphere.

　　Software and hardware collaboration to enjoy a multi-dimensional experience in the age of technology

　　Adhering to the concept of "high-tech" product development, in terms of Zhilian Technology, which is particularly concerned by users, Lynk & Co 05 brings users a multi-dimensional new experience in the era of smart technology with its strong software development strength and top hardware. The Lynk & Co 05 series comes standard with dual 12 + inch all-LCD meters and a central control display screen. The 12.3-inch all-LCD smart meter supports full coverage of navigation maps, and the 12.7-inch central touch screen has a clarity of up to 1920 * 1080P. It adopts Corning Gorilla Glass to feel flexible and delicate, showing the luxurious atmosphere of technology. In order to meet the advanced needs of the younger generation for in-vehicle intelligent configuration, the Lynk & Co 05 Halo version is equipped with a 7.5-inch full-color HUD head-up display, which can display driving-related information such as vehicle speed, navigation, ADAS, and vehicle safety warnings in real time, improving driving quality and safety.

　　In today’s Internet of Everything, the Qualcomm Snapdragon 820A on-board chip born in the automotive ecosystem brings strong performance support to the new generation of smart car system of Lynk & Co 05. At the same time, 05 Innovation is equipped with CSD fingerprint recognition technology, which can enjoy exclusive preferences for one click login account. The new generation of smart cars is compatible with rich multi-scene APP applications, which fully meets the diverse and personalized needs of users. Innovatively create car-home interconnection functions, connecting cars and smart home appliances to achieve unbounded interconnection. At the same time, Lynk & Co is one of the few brands in the world that solves and provides car sharing technology. You can share Lynk & Co 05 with your family and friends in your spare time. More functions at your fingertips make the Lynk & Co 05 cockpit a full extension of daily space.

　　Refresh the new value, standard 2.0TD high power + 8AT dynamic total combination

　　In terms of power, the Lynk & Co 05 series comes standard with a 2.0TD high-power turbocharged engine of Drive-E series, with a maximum power output of 187kW at 5500rpm and a peak torque output of 350N · m at 1800-4800rpm. With a low-inertia turbocharger, it can output 90% of the peak torque in as little as 2 seconds, satisfying the smooth driving experience of power at will. With the chassis "exquisite sports" style adjustment, the Lynk & Co 05 has a 6.7-second 100-kilometer acceleration performance, a 35-meter sports car-level 100-kilometer braking performance, and a maximum speed of 230km/h.

　　The Lynk & Co 05 is equipped with an Aisin 8-speed automatic transmission, which is efficiently matched with the engine, and the force is at will. In the economical and comfortable driving mode, the gearbox shifts smoothly and takes into account good economy, and the sports mode downshifts the positive dynamic response quickly, which can bring full driving fun to the user. At the same time, the Lynk & Co 05 Jin style model has the industry’s leading four-wheel drive response speed and excellent dynamic performance under the support of the fifth-generation BorgWarner intelligent four-wheel drive system. When the front wheel skids are detected, the four-wheel drive system quickly and automatically distributes the torque to the rear axle, with a maximum distribution ratio of 50:50, providing higher handling limits and escape capabilities in complex road conditions.

　　Global security concept "extremely able to protect" car safety

　　Empowered by the CMA basic module architecture, Lynk & Co 05 continues Volvo’s safety genes and advanced safety concepts, safeguarding vehicle safety in an all-round way from five dimensions: active safety, passive safety, pedestrian safety, environmental safety, and property safety. The 05 body is densely covered with 20 external sensors, which anticipate possible dangers and avoid them in time in scenarios such as driving, lane change, collision dodge, and parking access, effectively reducing driving load and providing a safer travel experience.

　　Lynk & Co 05 is equipped with up to 21 ADAS intelligent driving assistance, with L2 + level full-scene driving control strength, giving drivers all-round protection. ACCQA’s adaptive cruise with queuing function can intelligently anticipate existing dangers and avoid them in time; Lynk & Co’s first HWA high-speed cruise assistance and TJA traffic congestion assistance system can realize assisted driving at full speed and effectively reduce driving load; ELKA emergency lane keeping can accurately identify lane boundaries and improve driving safety when changing lanes; DOW door opening warning function prompts personnel to avoid collisions with pedestrians or incoming vehicles behind when opening the door, providing careful protection for other traffic participants.

　　At the same time, Lynk & Co 05 is equipped with FCW forward collision warning system, AEB active emergency braking with pedestrian identification. BSD blind spot monitoring, CVW vehicle rapid approach warning, AHB-C intelligent far and near light control system, TSR traffic sign recognition and other leapfrog safety configurations provide all-round three-dimensional travel safety protection for car owners.

　　In terms of passive safety, the Lynk & Co 05 body structure follows the global five-star safety development standard. The use rate of high-strength steel in the whole car reaches 78.4% to ensure the high strength of the body. Advanced production processes such as laser fusion welding and laser flight welding are adopted to ensure the strong and stable connection of the body structure. The top pressure test can withstand more than 5 times the weight of the body, effectively protecting the safety of drivers and passengers in the car.

　　In order to meet users’ continued concern for healthy travel, Lynk & Co 05 is equipped with a number of environmental technologies to provide safety protection for personnel in the car, and has been awarded the "Aerosol Filtration Protection" certification of TüV Rheinland and the "Vehicle-level CN95 Air Filter" certification of China Automotive Research Huacheng Center.