Market survey of children’s English training: most foreign teachers have no relevant qualification certificates.

  Investigation motive

  In recent years, the early education market is extremely hot. Among the various contents of early education, there is a controversial item that attracts parents the most, and that is English training for children. What are the problems in children’s English training market at present? The "Legal Daily" reporter launched an investigation.

  English learning courses are held twice a week, one is 8 hours full-day immersion English learning, and the other is 1 hour full-English teaching learning ability training course — — Guo Xiaolin, a little girl in Beijing who is under 3 years old, has to receive such English training twice a week.

  According to Guo Xiaolin’s parents’ arrangement, after half a year, Guo Xiaolin will have to take an online English course for half an hour every day.

  For children under 3 years old, Chinese learning is still in the initial stage. Is it too early to learn English so frequently?

  "Although the children are now the youngest in the class, most of the other children are under 4 years old. After more than a month’s study, children have been able to speak English independently. We just want to cultivate her interest in English. " Lin Zhao, Guo Xiaolin’s mother, thinks that journalists are "too ignorant".

  At present, there is a new wave of learning English in the society. In this round of upsurge, a major feature is that "English starts with dolls", and the trend of younger English learning is becoming more and more obvious.

  According to a survey conducted by the reporter of Legal Daily, in the children’s English training market, English training institutions have launched all kinds of new slogans, which make parents dazzled. Some parents are willing to pay no matter how high the tuition fees are, out of the psychology of not letting their children lose at the starting line. However, the training effect is not ideal.

  Training institutions are seriously utilitarian.

  Lin Zhao, who works in a public institution in Beijing, believes that children should be given a good language foundation from an early age, which is her main purpose in arranging English teaching for her daughter. For Lin Zhao’s cousin Tian Le, who is currently working in a consulting company in Shanghai, it is a "helpless choice" to arrange English training for her son who just turned 5.

  "Two years later, my children will face a young age, and the competition to enter a good private school is very fierce. English is a compulsory test. The teacher asked the child ‘ What colour do you like’ If the child answers ‘ Blue’ There is basically no score, and you must answer completely ‘ I like blue’ . Therefore, I can only let my children participate in professional institutions or targeted training. " Dengaku explained the reason of "helplessness" to reporters through WeChat.

  Dengaku told reporters that before that, he went to a large-scale national chain of children’s English training institutions to register his children. Knowing that the child was 5 years old, the teacher immediately asked, "Why did you come so late? Other children have been studying for two years. "

  In another training institution, Tian Le and his wife auditioned for an English class for foreign teachers, and found that almost a dozen children in the class were about 5 years old. These children had studied for a semester and had learned 26 letters.

  According to the White Paper on the Present Situation and Trends of English Learning for Children and Adolescents in China published by China Youth Research Association and the Research Branch of Subject English Education of Beijing Education Association in 2016, nearly 70% of children start learning English before the age of 5.

  In view of the current hot phenomenon of children’s English training industry, Liu Tiantian, who has been engaged in teaching research and development in a children’s English training institution in Chaoyang District, Beijing for three years, said: "As far as the enlightenment English market is concerned, young convergence is more popular. Everyone wants to train their children into geniuses, so there will be business opportunities."

  However, parents have no idea whether it is useful for their children to learn English so early. "It may be effective, but it may not be effective immediately." Lin Zhao said that the crux of the problem is that there is no evaluation. On the surface, my daughter’s English performance and oral expression ability have not changed significantly.

  He Xinyun, a Beijing citizen, also enrolled his 6-year-old son in a children’s English training class. However, his idea is to "let the children have a place to play." As for the training effect, He Xinyun has no bottom in his heart. "I can’t see the effect now, maybe it will be helpful in the future." He Xinyun told reporters that many parents around him hold the same mentality and worry that if they don’t learn English early now, they will lose to their peers in the future.

  The reporter visited and found that children’s English training institutions often take the form of holding regular open classes to give parents "reassurance" — — Invite parents to observe students in class. "This kind of open class is taught by better teachers in the organization and will be rehearsed in advance." Miss Chen, who works as a course consultant for an international children’s English training brand in Beijing, said that open classes can’t reflect the real situation to a large extent.

  In addition to open classes, children’s English training institutions will also take pictures of ordinary classes for parents to check. However, Ms. Chen said that this situation is also selective, and the video shown to parents in the training class is likely to be "preferred."

  "Looking at English training at this age, most parents look for training institutions for their children. The primary purpose is to enhance their children’s competitiveness, that is, to cope with the choice of exam-oriented education; Secondly, I hope that children will learn the language in an authentic way. " Bai Chen, who worked as a middle-level manager in a children’s English training institution for two years, said.

  Wang Li once worked in a children’s English training institution in Dali, Yunnan, but later resigned because of his work philosophy. Wang Li said that the educational philosophy of training institutions is too utilitarian. "Their philosophy is to let children form a conditioned reflex of seeing apple say Apple and the sun say Sun, without paying attention to how to inspire children’s interest in English."

  In the past year, Wang Li commented on the utilitarian children’s English training industry: "It is not surprising that this industry is seriously utilitarian. A group of parents know nothing about children’s English education and let these institutions cheat them with some tricks, thinking that their children have really learned something. In fact, parents who have the ability and conditions can complete the English enlightenment education for their children themselves. "

  Regarding the utilitarian phenomenon of training institutions, Liu Tian analyzed: "Whether online or offline training, its purpose is to cultivate children’s interest in English learning, but the current English consideration standard is reflected by taking exams, which is in contradiction with purely cultivating English learning interest. Parents may consider their children’s interest in learning in the early stage, but with the pressure of further studies, parents will also urge their children to learn more test-taking skills, which will lead to the phenomenon that students learn knowledge ahead of time. "

  "For example, when parents go to a training institution, the first concern is how much their children can learn, which also gives birth to the phenomenon that training institutions introduce various efficient learning methods to attract attention. There has always been a problem in the English training industry, that is, teaching and learning. " Liu Tian further explained to the reporter, "For example, if everyone recognizes reading teaching, then parents and teachers will pay more attention to the cultivation of children’s reading habits, and this model has a far-reaching impact on children."

  The entry threshold for training teachers is low.

  Teachers are one of the most important links in learning. However, the teaching staff is also a controversial part of children’s English training industry at present.

  According to a survey conducted by the reporter of Legal Daily, when choosing a training institution, many parents will evaluate the quality of teachers in the training institution by price.

  "In developed countries, teachers in the stage of children’s education have relatively high academic qualifications. In China, on the contrary, teachers in the younger education stage are generally low-educated. " Chen Hao, the dean of an English school in Beijing, told reporters that compared with IELTS and other courses, the salaries of teachers in charge of children’s English courses are generally the lowest, largely because of their low academic qualifications. In this context, parents should see the status quo clearly, and don’t blindly link teachers with prices, because high prices may not be able to find experts.

  Can students who have graduated from English major be training teachers? Wang Li gave a positive answer, "even if this person doesn’t have any knowledge reserves related to early childhood education, as long as he is an English major."

  On this issue, Liu Tiantian, an English major, is also frank. "The main reason is that it is difficult to find a counterpart job, so it is not difficult to enter the children’s English training industry."

  "The low threshold of teachers is not a big problem. The main problem is the cultivation of teachers. Training institutions have to make money, and everything needs to be calculated. " Liu Wei said.

  So, are training institutions willing to work hard on teacher training? Liu Tian Tian said: "It depends on what training institution it is. As far as my training institution is concerned, new teachers have to attend induction training and have teaching and research every week. In fact, many teachers in training institutions are taught step by step by old people with new people. If the new teachers learn more by themselves, they will also become good teachers. Teachers in the education and training industry are very different from teachers in public schools. They need to keep learning and be more professional. "

  For some training institutions claiming that teachers have received overseas education, Mu Ming, who once worked in an English franchise company of a certain subject, commented: "Teachers who have received overseas education majors are almost in single digits, but their sales skills are very strong, and their ability to fool is very strong."

  Muming said that after he resigned from a subject English franchise company, he entered another children’s English training institution. "The foreign teachers hired by this training institution are all from diploma mill, and their personal qualities are not high. Almost all foreign teachers have no work visas. Due to poor treatment, the loss of teachers is very serious and the risk factor is very high. "

  In the investigation, the reporter of Legal Daily also found that foreign teachers seem to be the trump card for children’s English training institutions to attract popularity, and their charging standards largely depend on the class hours taught by foreign teachers. A staff member of a children’s English training institution in Beijing told the reporter that the reason why it is cheaper than other institutions is that there is only one foreign teacher class in one semester. "If we teach foreign teachers all the time and collect such a little money, we can’t even earn the rent back."

  According to the Permit for Foreign Experts to Work in China issued by official website, the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs, foreign experts working in China must hold the Foreign Expert Certificate. Applicants who have obtained this certificate must have at least a bachelor’s degree or above, more than two years of relevant teaching experience, and have TESOL (usually referring to teaching non-native English speakers who emigrate to English-speaking countries) or TEFL (usually referring to teaching non-native English speakers in non-English-speaking countries) certificates.

  However, at present, most foreign teachers in English training institutions in the market do not hold relevant qualification certificates. An insider of an education and training institution, who asked not to be named, told reporters that many foreign teachers in English training institutions are even foreigners who come to China to teach in training institutions on a part-time basis.

  As a result, the turnover rate of teachers in some English training institutions is high, and the quality and stability of teaching are difficult to guarantee. "I didn’t go to class every month or two, and the foreign teacher has become another person." The above insiders said that this phenomenon is not uncommon in the industry.

  "I have contacted more than 20 foreign teachers. They all come to make a living. Every resume says that they have teaching experience, but when they are in class, nothing will happen." Bai Chen said, "Even so, some parents especially believe in foreign teachers, and some parents want their children to attend all foreign teachers’ classes. In fact, at present, the education level of foreign teachers in some training institutions is not high, and most of them have not received higher education in their own countries. Imagine how a person who may not even graduate from high school can teach children. "

  Chen Hao also expressed similar views to reporters. Some foreign teachers speak English with a strong local accent, and it is difficult for children to correct it after imitation. Some foreign teachers are not only not properly trained in teachers’ skills, but also unable to be systematic and rigorous in teaching. This teaching effect can be imagined. If you blindly believe in foreign teachers regardless of your child’s level, you can only spend a lot of money practicing listening and killing time.

  "Of course, there are also one-on-one foreign teachers whose level is very high. These foreign teachers are generally professionally trained and have access thresholds." Bai Chen added that parents should not pay too much attention to whether there are foreign teachers when choosing training structures, because some training institutions just want to create a stunt and find a few foreigners to put on a show there.

  It is most important to recruit students to collect tuition fees.

  Compared with other subjects, it is difficult to find a unified evaluation standard for the effect of English learning for young children, which increases the difficulty for parents and society to evaluate English training institutions for young children, but lowers the threshold for businesses to enter this market. The resulting problem is that children’s English training institutions are mixed, and it seems difficult to avoid chaos.

  "Every Friday night, I get calls from several English training institutions, asking me to take my children to audition." Cheng Nan, who is currently doing Japanese purchasing business in Beijing, told reporters that her daughter is now in a large kindergarten class, and since she went to kindergarten, this phone call has never stopped. "I don’t know when I left their contact information. These training institutions have taken pains to help you make an appointment for an audition. No matter what you ask, they can promise, and you are embarrassed to refuse. "

  Like Cheng Nan, many parents are dragged into English training institutions by persistent phone calls and "free audition".

  Zhao Lin took her daughter to listen to English after class, and was taken out by the teacher alone to discuss it in detail. However, in Cheng Nan’s view, one-on-one detailed discussion is already a good "treatment". "After our audition, almost every parent will be surrounded by two or three staff members. They took out the price list and urged you to register on the spot like a barrage. "

  Cheng Nan enrolled her daughter in a training class. The tuition fee for 22 weeks is 8,700 yuan, which is nearly 130 yuan per hour per week on average.

  Expensive tuition is a common feature of the current children’s English training market. The reporter’s investigation found that many children’s English training institutions spend more than 100 yuan per hour, and some even reach 300 yuan, and the annual courses cost tens of thousands of yuan.

  Sun Ming used to work in a well-known children’s English training institution. She said: "The most important thing for the school is demonstration classes and open classes once or twice, because these classes are to attract parents to pay. Therefore, every time after an open class or demonstration class, all teachers will be pulled out to persuade parents to pay. "

  Persuading parents to pay is called "kicking the bill" in the English training industry. "As long as ‘ Kick single ’ If you succeed, the school will receive a lot of tuition fees, and the teacher will get the corresponding commission. " Sun Ming said that in children’s English training institutions, we can often see such a scene: a teacher who is in class or preparing lessons suddenly leaves his work at hand and rushes to the parents who have just left the observation class. When he sees the parents, his eyes will shine and he will "kick" when he pulls a parent. He will talk endlessly, and many parents will never give up until they pay the money on the spot.

  For parents, what they spend money on is the quality of education, but for many children’s English training institutions, the quality of education is far less important than expanding the market and attracting students.

  "In that demonstration class, although the teacher’s actions and voices were exaggerated, at least the children felt that they were playing games, but it was completely different when they really started class." Cheng Nan said that the teacher was not "crazy" at all after the class started. Every class, more than a dozen children sit in a row, the teacher keeps talking in front of the blackboard, and the children sit quietly and listen. "It’s really boring to learn six or seven words and homework in one class and let the children go home and listen to English recordings."

  Less than a month later, Cheng Nan’s daughter said that she didn’t want to have any more English classes.

  "If you are not satisfied, return it." This is a promise made by many businesses to customers, but in the children’s English training market, "returning goods" is almost impossible.

  Cheng Nan tried to get a refund because her daughter didn’t want to take any more English classes. Find a teacher, the teacher tried every means to persuade Cheng Nan to let her daughter continue her studies. After several times of communication, the teacher gently reminded Cheng Nan that it was clearly stated in the agreement signed at that time that parents could ask for a refund within a few days after payment, but the school would deduct about 10%, and as time went on, the proportion that could be returned became less and less. There is no possibility of refund after a certain period of time.

  "During the communication with the teacher, I missed the time limit for getting a refund. However, when paying, they won’t give you time to read the agreement carefully. Usually, before you finish reading a page, the salesperson has turned to the signature page, and you have no idea what is in the agreement. " Cheng Nan said.

  A survey by the reporter of Legal Daily found that "difficulty in refunding" is a major contradiction in the children’s English training market in recent years. When many parents are dissatisfied with the quality of education in training institutions and want to get a refund, they usually encounter all kinds of "kicking the ball" and eventually miss the time limit for refund. Others have no choice but to give up the refund because they can’t provide evidence of "poor education quality".

  Sun Ming told reporters that for parents who want to get a refund, the training institutions adopt roughly the same method: they can hide, they can prevaricate, and if they can’t, they will take the method of robbing Peter to pay Paul. "Because these are not the focus of training institutions, the focus of training institutions is to accept students".

  As for online English teaching, which has been popular in recent two years, Bai Chen believes that many online English education are celebrity endorsements, and online English training institutions have invested a large proportion in the marketing. However, the wool is on the sheep, and this part of the investment is ultimately paid by the parents.

  Reporter Zhao Li Intern Dai Menglan

A lively group year in the "silent police room"

The picture shows the community residents gathering in the community police office to celebrate the New Year in advance. Photo by Ma Xiaolei
 (Going to the Grassroots in the Spring Festival) A lively group year in the "Silent Police Room"
Zhongxin. com, Chongqing, February 8 th: (Going to the grassroots in the New Year) The lively group year in the "silent police room"
Zhongxin. com reporter Liu Xianglin
On February 8, on the eve of the Spring Festival, He Qiao, the "most beautiful grass-roots policeman in China" and "the most beautiful police model in Chongqing" and the community policeman in Shapingba District of Chongqing, opened the door of the police office early in the morning. Today, a group of special guests will be welcomed here.
At 8 o’clock in the morning, everyone arrived one after another. Some of them were old people who were old and rare, and some were young migrant workers who responded to the call of "celebrating the New Year on the spot". Most of them are deaf residents in the community. At the invitation of He Qiao, they will celebrate a special Spring Festival in advance in the police office today.
Figure Why Qiao (first from the right) makes dumplings with community residents. Photo by Ma Xiaolei
He Qiao told reporters that considering that many deaf residents’ families in the area could not return home for the New Year in other places, she specially invited everyone to the police office to make dumplings and chat at home to welcome the arrival of the Year of the Ox.
After the residents arrived, the police room, which was originally deserted, was immediately crowded and began to be lively. Everyone sat around the big table in the police room, greeted each other with sign language and paid New Year greetings, and then began to prepare for the next activity: making dumplings.
The glutinous rice balls and fillings brought by everyone from home have been put on the table. Just do it. After everyone washes their hands, they mix the dough, adjust the stuffing, and boil the water. They are busy in an orderly manner. Busy at the same time, they also communicate with each other from time to time with their hands covered with flour, which is better than comparing the dumplings wrapped by who. Several experienced old people teach young people who are not good at it how to make beautiful dumplings. Rub your hands gently for a few laps, and a round glutinous rice ball will be born from their hands.
Many hands make light work. In a short time, several pots on the table were filled with wrapped dumplings. Just then, the water was boiled, and everyone put the wrapped dumplings into the pot in batches. After a while, the dumplings slowly floated to the surface from the bottom of the pot, and then "rolled" one by one, which was a signal that the dumplings were cooked. Hot dumplings are put into bowls, and everyone around the table enjoys this special "reunion dinner".
He Qiao brought the first bowl out of the pot to the oldest mother-in-law, Zhu, and fed her one. He Qiao said: "We are like a big family. We get together in the New Year. Of course, the oldest elder has to move chopsticks first."
The picture shows the community residents gathering in the community police office to advance the group year. Photo by Ma Xiaolei
It is the last few days before the Spring Festival. He Qiao has visited the deaf families in the community from door to door in the past few days, asking how the New Year’s goods are prepared and whether there is any need for help. He also sent them Spring Festival couplets and blessings.
He Qiao said that in 2020, there was an epidemic and a flood, and it was hard to celebrate the New Year. Many people responded to the call to celebrate the New Year on the spot, so this year must be grand and festive, and welcome the new year with the most joyful mood.
The boiled water with glutinous rice balls is still boiling hot, and the Spring Festival couplets at the entrance of the police office are red and festive. The "silent police office" is silent, but it is full of joy and peace, and a happy smile is on everyone’s face.
[Editor: Ye Pan]
Reporting/feedback

The purchase of 96 luxury cars and 135 suites in Harbin was investigated and dealt with.

CCTV News:Since the 14th Supervision Team of the Central Committee for Eliminating Evil entered Heilongjiang, it has taken cases with high public concern and great social impact as the key supervision work to follow up and promote the progress of cases.

Yu Huajie, member of the Standing Committee of Harbin Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection:In August 2018, we received a large number of reports from the masses, especially from some electric power construction enterprises and construction people. It reflects a series of problems, such as corruption, bribery, monopoly and so on, of Li Wei, deputy general manager of Harbin Power Supply Company of the former State Grid, and his younger brother (Li Tong, former chairman of Harbin Electric Power Industry Company). We immediately launched an investigation under the leadership of the Municipal Party Committee of the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, and took lien measures against them in a timely manner according to law.

 Li Wei, the eldest brother of the Li family, was then the deputy general manager of Harbin State Grid Corporation. He had nearly 1 billion yuan of power engineering projects in his hands every year. As his younger brother Li Jian, he started a private power engineering company with his friends, and his business naturally flourished under the care of his brother. Li Tong is the youngest in the family. He started as an ordinary worker. After his brother Li Wei was promoted from the position of chairman of Harbin Electric Power Industry Group Company to the position of deputy general manager of State Grid Harbin Company, he directly took over his brother’s position and became the main person in charge of the company. The two brothers took up leadership positions through illegal means, and this was only the beginning of the three brothers of Li’s taking up the road of black crimes.

Collusion in bidding and violence to suppress monopoly power projects

Since 2010, since Li Wei served as assistant director of Harbin Electric Power Bureau and chairman of the electric power industry group, he has been monopolizing the electrified connection project in the whole city. Through collusive bidding, they first won the bid with the electric power industry group, and then subcontracted the project to the company started off-line by their younger brother Li Jian and the black-related organization. In a few years, they almost monopolized the construction of the electric power project in the whole city.

 Boss Li Wei

Tao Chengquan, a policeman of Harbin Public Security Bureau:According to statistics, since 2010, the Li brothers, a criminal gang, monopolized 76.7% of the power projects in Harbin. They monopolized these power projects by means of bidding and violent suppression, and directly distributed them to the secondary companies controlled by the members of the organization, which in turn handed them over to downstream companies for construction.

Refusal to pay for subcontracted projects is forced to pay with goods.

In 2017, Mr. Ma of Harbin became the construction company they subcontracted. What was the result? During the central supervision team stationed in Heilongjiang, Mr. Ma came to the station to reflect his experience.

Mr. Ma from Harbin:These 22 substations should be around 11 million, and my own capital investment is 4.3 million, but so far I haven’t got a penny. He gave us a car with a market price of 700,000 at that time at a price of 1.5 million pieces, and the house and watches were several times higher than the market price. If you don’t want it, there is no money. Anyway, this is the thing.

I squander my money and my employees can’t pay.

There are more than 70 injured companies in Harbin, where Mr. Ma also suffered. All of them could not get the money after completing the construction, but the three brothers Li gained huge benefits in a short time. After a joint investigation by the Supervision Committee of the Harbin Commission for Discipline Inspection and the task force of the Public Security Bureau, in the past 14 years, the Li brothers’ triad-related organizations have made illegal profits of nearly 3.4 billion yuan.

Tao Chengquan, a policeman of Harbin Public Security Bureau:After they had money, they bought a lot of real estate, luxury cars and antique cultural relics all over the country. As a collective enterprise, more than 100 employees went to the provincial government all the year round to report the situation because they could not pay their wages.

On the one hand, there are hundreds of employees who can’t get paid, and on the other hand, there are 96 luxury cars with nearly 100 million yuan. At the same time, the task force also detained 135 properties purchased by the Li brothers’ triad-related organizations all over the country.

96 high-end cars that received bribes were worth nearly 100 million yuan.

Since the central supervision team entered Heilongjiang, it immediately took this triad-related organization as the key supervision case and went to the case-handling unit several times to understand the progress of the case. Members of the Central Supervision Team came to the detention center of the Municipal Public Security Bureau to interrogate Li Wei, who had been criminally detained.

Luxury cars full of parking lots

Luxury cars full of parking lots

During more than two hours of interrogation, Li Wei told the Central Supervision Team about other leading cadres’ participation in business operations, bribery and crimes. According to the investigation, Li Wei, together with his younger brothers Li Tong and Li Jian, made huge profits in power projects, and also accepted bribes of more than 20 million yuan from other companies. In June this year, 96 high-end cars photographed by the task force of Harbin Public Security Bureau during the seizure of criminal goods filled the parking lot, with an estimated value of nearly 100 million yuan.

The intensive policy of "Fengkou Research Report" helps to maintain stability. The real estate market industry is at a double bottom in performance valuation.

  On January 26,Shanghai stock indexThe intraday bottom rebounded and stuck to 2900 points; Shenzhen Component Index,Growth enterprise market indexSignificantly lower, the turnover of the two cities exceeded 800 billion yuan, and the northbound funds flowed in slightly.
  The industry sector rose less and fell more.Real estate developmentReal estate servicebankRailway highwayAviation airportThe plate was among the top gainers.semiconductormedical serviceconsumer electronicsphotovoltaic devicebiological productThe plate was among the top losers.
  On the morning of January 26th, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development held the deployment meeting of the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing. The meeting emphasized that accelerating the implementation of the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing was effective, supporting the development and construction of real estate projects, meeting the reasonable financing needs of real estate enterprises of different ownership equally, and promoting the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has made great efforts to implement the mechanism. It is understood that before the end of this month, the first batch of projects can win loans after landing. Previously, the central bank and the General Administration of Financial Supervision jointly issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Management of Operating Property Loans to give full play to the role of operating property loans and meet the reasonable financing needs of real estate enterprises.Guojin securitiesSaid that the real estate industry is inperformanceAnd a double bottom of valuation;Huatai SecuritiesPoint out,moneyFurther efforts of the policy will help stabilize the real estate market from the financing side and the demand side;Central china securitiesIt is believed that the promotion of real estate policy is expected to increase home demand and pay attention to the low valuation leader of the sub-sector.

  Guojin securitiesThe real estate industry is at the bottom of both performance and valuation.

  The central government attaches importance to the health of real estate financing, and the financial industry is duty-bound to strongly support real estate, and will further optimize the down payment ratio and loans in the future.interest rateThe support from the financing side improves the cash flow of housing enterprises to a certain extent, and the key to the stable and healthy development of the industry lies in the stabilization of sales, which still needs the continuous support of comprehensive easing policies at both ends of supply and demand. Or we can focus on the improved central state-owned enterprises with the bottom of the current valuation, good operating conditions and benefiting from the optimization of the industry structure. The real estate industry is at the bottom of both performance and valuation, and the policy catalyzes or welcomes layout opportunities. The improvement of operating property loan policy can improve the cash flow of housing enterprises to a certain extent, and the key to the stable and healthy development of the industry lies in the stabilization of sales, which still needs the continuous support of loose policies. Recommend housing enterprises with high-quality assets that are directly benefited by the operating property loan policy, such asChina resources LandMerchants shekouWait; Recommend improved housing enterprises that benefit from the optimization of industry structure, such asYuexiu real estateHuafa stockWait.

  Huatai SecuritiesFurther efforts of monetary policy will help stabilize the real estate market from the financing side and the demand side.

  The further development of monetary policy will help stabilize the real estate market from the financing side and the demand side. The optimization of operating loans is expected to clear the financing channels for housing enterprises with high-quality assets, and the progress of Baojielou is expected to restore the confidence of buyers. It is suggested that attention should be paid to state-owned enterprises with old renovation experience and rich resources in core cities and housing enterprises with improved product capabilities, and companies with outstanding agent construction capabilities are also expected to benefit.

  Central china securities: The promotion of real estate policy is expected to increase home demand, and pay attention to the low valuation leader of the sub-sector.

  Recently, the favorable policies for real estate are frequent, and the consumption policies are overweight, so the real estate is expected to improve. With the gradual recovery of consumption, the demand for household consumption accumulated by rapid growth in the previous period is expected to be gradually released in the future, giving the industry a "synchronous market" rating for the first time. It is recommended to pay attention to the leading enterprises with low valuation in the household sector and the entertainment and light industry sector.

China galaxy: The coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing is established, and the support of financing end is strengthened.
  The establishment of the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing shows that the financing support of the real estate industry is increasing at present. The improvement of the financing end may help the property market gradually stabilize, the capital advantage of the head housing enterprises may be highlighted, and the supply-side policy will continue to relax or have a greater marginal impact on some housing enterprises. look to further increaseWanke aMerchants shekouPoly developmentBinjiang groupLonghu groupGemdale; Suggested attention 1. High-quality development,Lvcheng ChinaChina resources LandChina overseas development; 2, high-quality property management,Vanguard Wanxiang LifeZhonghai property; 3. High-quality business,da yue chengHenglong real estate; 4, the agent faucet,Lvcheng management holding; 5. Intermediary faucetShell -W.
Citic jiantou: The credit repair of housing enterprises is expected to accelerate in 2024 to promote the stabilization and recovery of demand.
  Including affordable housing, urban village reconstruction, and "flat and emergency" public infrastructure.Engineering constructionIt has become a starting point for building a new development model of real estate and helping the market to repair the bottom. In the medium and long term, the annual demand center of housing in China is about 900 million square meters. In terms of investment, it is suggested to focus on two main lines: demand restoration and urban village reconstruction.
Industrial securities: In 2024, real estate sales may show a trend of low before and high after.

  The relationship between supply and demand in China’s real estate market has undergone major changes. In 2024, real estate sales may show a trend of low before and high after. With the improvement of the transformation of villages in cities and the improvement of supply and demand policies, the annual sales area is expected to be -9.0%, the amount is expected to be -7.5%, and the development investment is expected to be -8.0%. At present, the industry is in the adjustment stage, but it is supported in the medium and long term. The industry will usher in a new model of urban village reconstruction and affordable housing construction. The reconstruction of villages in cities is conducive to expanding domestic demand and optimizing the real estate structure. It is estimated that the overall scale of villages in cities in 35 cities is 1.23 billion square meters, and the annual sales amount will be 1.76 trillion yuan in 10 years. Affordable housing is conducive to alleviating housing contradictions in big cities and effectively promoting real estate transformation and high-quality development.

  (This article does not constitute any investment advice, and investors should act accordingly at their own risk. The market is risky and investment needs to be cautious. )

(Article source:eastmoney terminalResearch center)
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The sprint bike in the "hardest hit area", the top ten stimulant in sports, is the most typical.

  Tencent Sports News Recently, Wang Hongni, a famous triathlete in China, was found to have used illegal drugs and was banned for two years. The triathlete, which is considered as a "pile of medicine cans", was once again pushed to the forefront of public opinion. Looking at all kinds of sports in sports, ten sports are the "hardest hit areas" for doping. Although the anti-doping organizations keep conducting targeted inspections, they are still banned repeatedly!


  short-distance run


  Doping is the best way to improve the athletes’ instantaneous physiological function, so in the sprint events that need explosive power most, doping incidents are repeatedly banned, and many of those big stars who are suddenly in the clouds are later laid on the altar. The most typical example is that at the Seoul Olympic Games in 1988, Ben Johnson won the men’s 100m gold medal in 9.79 seconds and broke the world record. However, in the subsequent urine test, Ben Johnson was found to have taken synthetic steroids. In addition, gatling and Montgomery, two men who had challenged the world record, were also banned for two years. Jones, a famous American sprinter after Cojna, was also banned for taking steroids and returned to the Olympic gold medal. Ironically, Cojna, the greatest athlete in the history of women’s sprint, was also suspected of using stimulants and leading to her early death, so she still could not bury her body after her death, but had to undergo an autopsy to get her innocence back!


  Tour de France:


  Whether the Tour de France will survive or not is a hot topic in the sports field some time ago, because this dirty sport is challenging the purity of sports. International Olympic Committee President Rogge said that bicycles will not be excluded from the Olympic Games for the time being, which is already lenient. Armstrong, an American legendary hero known as "Forrest Gump" in reality and winner of the seven-time Tour de France, has created countless glories in his sports career, and his story of overcoming cancer and reaching the peak has inspired countless people today. But less than a year after his retirement, it broke the news that he had taken stimulants many times in the competition. For a time, the controversy about whether Armstrong was a lonely hero or a drug champion spread all over the world. Landis and ulrich were even worse than Armstrong. They were banned and deprived of the greatest honor they had ever won. In particular, Landis, an American, keeps going to court to prove his innocence, but it is useless for him to keep his mouth shut in the face of scientific evidence.


  strong and handsome


  Although this event is not an Olympic event, it has become a frequent doping event because of its good promotion in various countries, great visual impact and more commercial intervention. Bodybuilders need to stimulate their muscles, so some athletes should often take some so-called tonics to make their muscles develop. According to the statistics of the Anti-Doping Committee of the Chinese Olympic Committee for many years, the number of times bodybuilders tested positive for drugs is among the top three every year. Just this year, the decision on punishing bodybuilder Jiang Xi for violating the prohibition of doping was issued, and Jiang Xi was suspended from participating in national bodybuilding activities for two years from July 21, 2006 to July 20, 2008.


  There are many incidents of taking medicine in swimming, and many famous big-name stars are not immune from negative rumors. The most typical example is the Australian flying fish "Thorpe storm", which was first stirred up by the French newspaper L ‘Equipe. The newspaper L ‘Equipe reported that a doping test in May last year showed that Thorpe’s testosterone and luteinizing hormone obviously exceeded the standard, and these hormones acted like steroids, which could obviously improve athletes’ performance. Thorpe denied this, and was obviously greatly stimulated, so that at the press conference, what people saw was not the torpedoes in the past, but more like a sad and helpless child. It was not until this year that the Australian Olympic Committee cleared Thorpe. China women’s swimming team was also troubled by doping. In 1994, the glory of the World Swimming Championships was attacked by some foreign media for taking banned drugs. In 2000, Wu Yanyan, a famous Chinese athlete, tested positive for drugs and was banned for four years, missing the Olympic Games.


  weightlifting


  There are countless doping incidents in weightlifting, and a large number of lesser-known athletes are banned every year. Of course, well-known athletes often try their own laws. Mutlu of Turkey was once called a "weightlifting prodigy". At the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, Mutlu, 23, set a new world snatch record and easily won his first Olympic gold medal with an advantage of 7.5 kilograms ahead of the second place. At the Sydney Olympic Games in 2000, Mutlu, a "pocket strongman", was in full swing, not only easily defending his title, but also breaking three world records in snatch, clean and jerk and total score. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Mutlu, 31, became a weightlifter who won three consecutive Olympic titles. However, in the 2005 European Championship, Mutlu was found to have used Nuolong and was banned, which also cast a shadow over the veteran’s declining state to participate in the Beijing Olympic Games.


  wrestling


  Wrestling emphasizes the use of strength and physical contact, so doping incidents are also common in this project. Domestically, Gao Yanzhi, a wrestler from Shandong Province, was suspended for two years for taking a diuretic, a prohibited drug, after testing in Athens Olympic Games. The foreign example is even more shocking. American male wrestler Benoit killed his wife and son because he took too many steroids! This steroid can strengthen muscles after taking it, but it can also cause emotional outbursts such as paranoia, depression and steroid rage. Therefore, the police said that they thought that Benoit was taking stimulants, which led to the whole person’s emotional loss of control and eventually violence.


  triathlon


  From the name "triathlon", it is not difficult to see the fierce competition. Only "iron man" can laugh at the end, and doping is undoubtedly the best tool to turn "man" into "iron man". On July 1st, 2005, the Swiss Olympic Committee announced that McMahon, a Swiss female triathlete and winner of the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, had been found to have used the illegal drug EPO. McMahon admitted that she had taken stimulants, but she argued that it was because she needed stimulants to treat her illness, not to improve her athletic performance. Wang Hongni, the champion of the Asian Games in China, was declared unqualified by the triathlon official website on October 9th, which made the list of doping in this event filled with the names of China people.


  shot


  As a strength-oriented throwing event, many athletes in the shot put competition use illegal drugs at risk. During the Athens Olympic Games, Yong Quest, chairman of the International Olympic Committee Medical Committee, revealed in Athens that Russian player Korzalenko, who won the women’s shot put championship in this Olympic Games, failed the doping test! Korzalenko was deprived of his gold medal in the indoor track and field championships in 1999 because of doping. This is the second time he has committed a crime against the wind. Hunter, the husband of American female sprinter Jones, was found to have taken banned drugs such as steroids after the 1999 World Championships, and then he was banned from the IAAF for two years, so he missed the Sydney Olympic Games in 2000.


  Rugby


  Known as the most antagonistic sports football doping scandal in the world, Ha Silei, a retired American professional football player, revealed that according to his estimation, at least half of the players in the league were taking steroids before drug testing began in the late 1980s. He said, "If you don’t eat, you can’t be as strong as others and can’t keep up with their speed. This is the only reason why we take medicine, because the competition is too fierce. I was still taking steroids six weeks before I decided to end my career. " Keith Jones, an NBA Rockets trainer, said in a recent interview that during his years as a trainer, he saw too many football players taking steroid stimulants.


  Tennis:


  It is reasonable to say that the effect of doping in tennis, which emphasizes the change of skills and lines, will not be too great. However, with the prevalence of strength-playing, there are also many drug users in tennis. Poorta and canas have unfortunately become "leaders" in their respective fields. In addition, this list also includes Bulgarian beautiful girl Karatancheva. Nowadays, the names of Poorta and Karatancheva are rarely mentioned again, but canas has made a high-profile comeback after the suspension period, becoming one of the few players who have defeated Swiss ball king Federer in a row in recent years. (tears in the sky)

Editor: Wang Xiaoya

Want to ski? There is "Erbin" in the north and "Fun Valley" in Jiangcheng.

Extremely popular journalist Chen Lingyan

In winter, if you want to experience the joy of outdoor skiing, you don’t have to go to a distant place, but you can do it in Wuhan.

On January 20th, the Four Seasons Ski Resort in Runqu Valley Scenic Area in Junshan New City of Wuhan Economic Development Zone held a media open day. Dozens of provincial and municipal media representatives took to the snow trail to experience the speed and passion on the snow with the citizens.

Relying on Zhushan Lake, this ski resort is the first outdoor ski resort in Wuhan, only 30 minutes’ drive from Hankou. At the same time, it is also a happy world integrating skiing, snow skiing, water sports, camping and parent-child paradise.

According to reports, the length of the snow trail of the Four Seasons Ski Resort in Zhongrun Qugu Scenic Area is more than 200 meters, and the slope is about 15 degrees, reaching the scale of the intermediate sports track. The real snow on the snow trails is made on site by professional snow makers-the snow makers constantly spray white snowflakes from the pipes, and after the snow accumulates to a certain volume, it is compacted and smoothed by professional snow rollers to form a series of snow trails.

This year, the ski resort has expanded to nearly 1,000 square meters, and the magic carpet has increased by hundreds of meters, reaching the highest point of the snowy road. There is a tourist reception center of nearly 1,000 square meters in the ski resort, and the ski hall is equipped with thousands of brand-new ski equipment, attracting skiers from Wuhan.

"I didn’t expect to achieve skiing freedom at home!" Mr. Zhu, a citizen of Wuhan, said with excitement after taking his children to experience it. Unlike the indoor ski resort, he jumped from the 200-meter-long snowy road and glided down, which felt like flying in the air. "It’s as refreshing as flying in the air!"

In addition to ski resorts, Zhongrun Qugu Scenic Area, which covers a total area of more than 600 mu, also has outdoor parent-child amusement parks, little red elephant parent-child amusement parks built in the Woods, unpowered facilities, slides, jungle adventures and other amusement facilities; It is also a paradise for camping enthusiasts, traveling through the forest path with three or two friends or family members and feeling the sunshine and breeze outdoors. When you are tired of shopping, let’s set up tents together, barbecue, cook tea and chat under the stars, stay away from the hustle and bustle of the city, let go of the fatigue of work and be a completely relaxed self.

It is understood that Zhongrun Fun Valley Scenic Area is closely preparing for the Xuexiang activity project of Wuhan Economic Development Fun Valley, and strives to open it to the public from the first day to the fifteenth day of the first month.

(Source: Photo courtesy of the interviewee)

"Going to the Grassroots in the Spring Festival" and "Silent Police Room" are the lively group years.

People’s Daily Online, Chongqing, February 8 th On February 8 th, He Qiao, the "most beautiful grass-roots policeman in China" and "the most beautiful police model in Chongqing" and the community policeman in Shapingba District of Chongqing, opened the door of the police office early in the morning. Today, a group of special guests will be welcomed here.
At 8 o’clock in the morning, residents of the community arrived one after another. Some of them were old people who were over the age of 70, and some of them were young migrant workers who responded to the call of "celebrating the New Year on the spot". Most of them were deaf residents of the community. At the invitation of He Qiao, they are going to have a special Spring Festival in advance in the police room today.
Residents make dumplings in the police room. Photo courtesy of Shapingba police
He Qiao said that considering that many deaf residents’ families in the area did not return home for the Spring Festival in other places, she specially invited everyone to the police office to make dumplings and chat at home to welcome the arrival of the Spring Festival.
After the residents arrived, the police room, which was originally deserted, began to be lively. Everyone sat around the table in the police room, greeted each other with sign language and paid New Year greetings, and then began to prepare for the next activity: making dumplings.
The glutinous rice balls and fillings brought by everyone from home have been put on the table. Just do it. After everyone washes their hands, they mix the dough, adjust the stuffing, and boil the water. They are busy in an orderly manner. Busy at the same time, they also communicate with each other from time to time with hands covered with starch, and it is better to compare the dumplings made by whoever. Several experienced old people are teaching young people who are not very good at how to make beautiful dumplings. I saw my hands gently rubbing a few times, and a round glutinous rice ball was born from their hands.
Residents make dumplings in the police room. Photo courtesy of Shapingba police
In a short time, several pots on the table were already filled with wrapped dumplings. Just then, the water boiled, and everyone put the wrapped dumplings into the pot in batches, watching them slowly float to the surface from the bottom of the pot, and then "roll" one by one, which is a signal that the dumplings are cooked.
Hot dumplings are put into bowls, and everyone around the table enjoys this special "reunion dinner". He Qiao brought the first bowl out of the pot to the oldest mother-in-law, Zhu, and fed her one. He Qiao said: "We are like a big family. We get together in the New Year. Of course, the oldest elder has to move chopsticks first."
In the last few days before the Spring Festival, He Qiao also visited the deaf families in the community door to door, asking how the new year’s goods were prepared, whether there was any need for help, and sent them Spring Festival couplets and blessings. He Qiao said to the residents: "Many people actively responded to the government’s call to celebrate the New Year on the spot, so this year must be grand and festive, and welcome the new year with the most joyful mood."
The boiled water with glutinous rice balls is still boiling hot, and the Spring Festival couplets at the entrance of the police office are red and festive. The "silent police office" is silent, but it is full of joy and peace, and a happy smile is on everyone’s face. (Liu Zhengning, Ren Xueyi)
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The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a typhoon blue warning at 10: 00 on October 20.

  CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a typhoon blue warning at 10: 00 on October 20:

  This year’s No.16 typhoon "Sanba" (tropical storm level) landed again at the coast of Suixi County, Guangdong Province around 9: 45 am today (20th). At the time of landing, the maximum wind force near the center was 8 (20m/s), and the lowest pressure in the center was 995 hectopascals. At 10 o’clock in the morning, its center is located in Suixi County, which is 21.1 degrees north latitude and 109.7 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center is 8 (20 m/s), and the lowest pressure in the center is 995 hectopascals.

  It is estimated that "Sanba" will move southwards at a speed of about 10 kilometers per hour, and approach the coastal area in the northwest of Hainan Island, and its intensity will gradually weaken.

  Gale forecast:From 14: 00 on the 20th to 14: 00 on the 21st, there will be 6-8 winds in the northwest of the South China Sea, Beibu Gulf, Qiongzhou Strait, the central and western coastal areas of Guangdong, the coastal areas of Guangxi, and the northern and western coastal areas of Hainan Island, with gusts of 9-10.

  Precipitation forecast:From 14: 00 on the 20th to 14: 00 on the 21st, there were heavy rains in parts of southern South China, among which there were heavy rains (100-240mm) in parts of southeastern Guangxi and southwestern Guangdong. Some of the above areas are accompanied by short-term heavy rainfall (the maximum hourly rainfall is 20-50 mm, and the local area can exceed 80 mm), and there are strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.

  Defense guide:

  1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in typhoon prevention and emergency rescue.

  2. Water operations and passing ships in relevant waters should return to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind, strengthen port facilities, and prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision.

  3. Stop large-scale indoor and outdoor gatherings and dangerous outdoor operations such as high altitude.

  4. Reinforce or dismantle structures that are easy to be blown by the wind. Personnel should not go out at will. They should stay in windproof and safe places as far as possible, so as to ensure that the elderly and children stay in the safest place at home, and the dangerous people will be transferred in time. When the typhoon center passes by, the wind will decrease or stay still for a period of time. Remember that the strong wind will suddenly blow and you should continue to stay in a safe place to avoid the wind.

  5. Relevant areas should pay attention to prevent flash floods and geological disasters that may be caused by heavy precipitation.

Conceptual dynamics | New world adds the concept of "online celebrity economy"

On December 19th, 2023, the new world added the concept of "online celebrity economy".

According to the data of straight flush, the reasons for being selected are: 2020 annual report disclosure: the company’s business plan and objectives in 2021: First, the city-wide promotion linkage will form the overall promotion effect of the city, reducing and preventing excessive promotion with ultra-low gross profit. Second, online and offline joint marketing, vigorously develop online economy and online celebrity economy, and organically integrate traditional advantages with emerging kinetic energy. The third is to connect the store inside and outside the store, establish the group of store managers, directors and managers, and "connect multiple groups in parallel" to expand time and space. four

The company’s conventional concepts include: e-commerce, Shanghai state-owned enterprise reform, webcast, healthy China, medical e-commerce, medical device concept, Tik Tok concept, new retail, property management, state-owned enterprise reform, and securities holding.

Interview | Deng Chao took the heart to respond, "China Table Tennis" is going to counterattack?


Special feature of 1905 film network
On February 17th, the schedule was adjusted several times.

(hereinafter referred to as "China Table Tennis") finally meet with you.

As of press time, the box office has exceeded 72 million.

# China Ping-Pong Box Office # Related topics are listed in Weibo Hot Search.

"’The movie looks good’ is no longer the standard for going to see a movie.

The sense of ritual is becoming more and more important.

Mystery is becoming more and more important. "

Some netizens feel that,

As we all know, the topic of China Ping Pong is selected.

There is no "mystery" to some extent.

Even though the film Douban scored 7.0,

Created the best reputation with the director’s career.

At present, there is still a lot of room for improvement at the box office.

"Some people say that we are a persuasion group.

I hope the audience with this idea will come to see this movie. "

In the face of constant bad reviews of past works and even word-of-mouth overdraft,

Deng Chao responded on the occasion of the release.

Compared with previous creations,

He seems to be more attentive this time.

Some time ago,

"Deng Yu Group" took actor Liang Chao as a guest in China Film Report.

Dialogue movie channel host Roman, intern reporter He Junlin,

Talk about the film’s creation over a thousand days.

When my father was young, he was the champion of table tennis doubles in Chang ‘an County, Shaanxi Province.

Influenced by it,

Yu Baimei is also a big sports fan.

I have been looking forward to making an exciting sports movie.

So he directed China Ping-Pong,

It has also become his "dream of dreams."

The film tells the story that China men’s table tennis fell to the bottom in the 1990s.

The new coaching team has transformed them in all directions.

Help Guoping make a comeback at the 1995 Tianjin World Table Tennis Championships.

"An underrated coach,

A group of underdogs.

At the lowest point, the Jedi fought back. "

Deng Chao said frankly,

He can fully understand the characters in China Ping-Pong.

Because he and Yu Baimei have experienced failures,

I have been criticized by everyone and ridiculed by online groups.

How hard it is for the underdog to get things done,

He is very clear.

The story of Ping-pong’s counterattack against the Jedi made the two directors feel the same.

They want to make China Ping-Pong into their own style.

Deng Chao plays the head coach "Dai Minjia" in the movie.

He is not skilled.

Shi Zhihao and Li Nan, famous table tennis coaches, were invited to become "military advisers".

Practicing table tennis skills from scratch.

Although I am ready to "suffer".

But wait until the coach says, "Come on!"

He "abused" him for the first time in class for almost two hours.

This also made Deng Chao shout "I almost fainted!"

In particular, the character "Dai Minjia" is a "left-handed".

He is even more "headache" for this.

So make sure you get used to using your left hand?

The solution that Deng Chao came up with was,

Whether you eat or play ball,

Let colleagues around you keep a close eye on themselves,

Once he is found to be using his right hand,

You need to fine him.

The film took more than 1000 days from preparation to release.

The crew has always had 18 professional table tennis consultants "sitting in the array".

Under the guidance of all the masters,

The "dark war" between Yu Dao and Deng Dao can always offer jokes for everyone.

Liang Chao, who also plays the table tennis coach in the film, broke the news.

of course,

Deng Chao and the pair of "stooges" are indispensable sources of jokes for the crew.

In the scene where Deng Chao was kicked out of bed by Sun Li,

I only took it once and it passed.

Yu Baimei joked that,

This somewhat reflects the life experience of the couple.

I am just their "recorder".

"Sun Li is the best head of the family."

Speaking of his wife’s constant companionship and encouragement,

Deng Chao said emotionally,

Over the years,

I am especially grateful to Sun Li for her silent contribution.

"I think we made a good movie,

If measured by life,

It’s graduated. "

Assembled the painstaking efforts and efforts of the crew,

Deng Chao finally could not help but sigh,

I hope the film is dedicated to everyone who is not optimistic.