Classic Interpretation of Initial Heart and Mission
Classic Interpretation of Initial Heart and Mission
— — The Course of Building "Truth" in Political College of National Defense University — — "communist party Declaration Situational Teaching Hall"
The first edition of communist party Declaration in London in German in 1848.
The first Chinese translation of the communist party Declaration.
Preface Hall of Situational Teaching Hall of communist party Declaration
Scene restoration of Belgian White Swan Cafe
Embroidered work Close Comrades
Student experience touch screen
Bookmarks of the classic quotations of the communist party Declaration made by the Teaching Center.
October revolution scene
The communist party Declaration, the "true scripture" of communist party people, records the initial mission of communist party people and is the theoretical source for Marxist political parties to maintain their advanced nature and purity. As faithful inheritors of the spirit of the communist party Declaration, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people must study this theoretical treasure house repeatedly and deeply, and constantly draw ideological nutrition from it.
"Love the classics, concentrate on the classics; I am eager to study the classics and keep pace with the times. " This is a vivid portrayal of the teaching team of Marxist classics in the School of Political Science of National Defense University, which has persisted in cultivating people with Marxism for decades. In August 2017, at the beginning of the restructuring and establishment of the Political College of National Defense University, it was decided to be the birthplace of the party and the starting place of the Chinese translation of the communist party Declaration — — Shanghai, the process of establishing a "truth — — Situational Teaching Hall of communist party Declaration ". Through the reform and innovation of the teaching mode of classic works, this paper interprets the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s initial mission. After three years of careful construction, this unique immersive and interactive situational teaching hall in China, which integrates the functions of casting souls and educating people, gene inheritance and party spirit education, was officially completed, offering a special blessing for the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s centenary birthday.
Use a venue
On the Scientific Belief of communist party Declaration
Let the Marxist classics be "new"
The teaching team conducted a survey of the academic situation before the class started, and asked questions such as "Would you like to take the initiative to read the communist party Declaration if the course teaching plan is not arranged?" What do you think of the value of the communist party Declaration? "The answers were varied. However, there is a representative view that always makes the teaching team feel uneasy, that is, you can’t finish reading new books, so why do you read old books? This book was written more than 100 years ago and has long been out of date, so why should you read it? In view of this kind of cognitive bias, Jiang Yanjun, director of the Marxist Theory Department of the School of Political Science of National Defense University, said that the communist party Declaration can be described as a wonderful book in terms of theoretical penetration. Up to now, most scholars all over the world believe that the communist party Declaration’s insight into the development of human society such as globalization is surprisingly accurate. Scholars explain the characteristics of today’s times and often seek ideological resources in this book.
In the long-term teaching practice, the teaching team deeply realized that in order to eliminate the students’ vague understanding that the communist party Declaration is out of date, it is necessary to make the Marxist classics "new" and let the students realize the timeless influence and charm of the classics. This also constitutes an important starting point and functional focus of the overall design of the situational teaching hall of the communist party Declaration.
According to the vision and requirements of Tao Chuanming, Dean of the School of Politics of National Defense University, the preface hall, as the first stop of venue teaching, should be able to take the lead and give people an impact and shock. To this end, the construction team changed several drafts and finally formed today’s plan. According to Zhai Guiping, the first-line person in charge of the construction of the situational teaching hall and a professor of Marxist theory at the School of Political Science of National Defense University, there is a vertical statue of Marx and Engels in the middle of the preface hall, and the communist party Declaration book opened below is inlaid with party emblem, followed by a version wall composed of communist party Declarations from different countries, which interprets the relationship between the communist party Declaration and China and the world in a three-dimensional way, and has a profound impact on the theme of the teaching hall "communist party Declaration and the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s initial mission"
Graduate students Luo Siwei and Lu Xiaotian also participated in the construction of the teaching hall. When they saw the shocking version wall, they said with emotion: "Before listening to the teacher introduce the version types of the communist party Declaration, it was just a number, but they didn’t feel anything. Now, faced with so many versions, I realize that these versions in different languages just prove the powerful vitality and far-reaching influence of the communist party Declaration. It is not outdated, but it lasts forever. "
There is a famous saying in the preface of the German version of the communist party Declaration in 1872 that "the practical application of these principles, as stated in the Declaration, should be based on the historical conditions at that time at any time and place". This actually reveals the times and openness of the communist party Declaration. The theme of the sixth exhibition hall is "beyond time and space — — "communist party Declaration and the Future of Mankind" focuses on the large-scale relief of "Community of Human Destiny". The relief not only symbolizes the idea of the community of human destiny advocated by the Communist Party of China (CPC), but also vividly interprets the spirit of the times and powerful charm of the communist party Declaration, as well as the new connotation of the times that is constantly enriched and expanded.
With two logics
Explain the basic principles of the communist party Declaration.
Make Marxist classics "thick"
How to build a teaching hall with a classic? This is a common doubt of team members when building the museum. On the one hand, the full text of the Chinese version of the communist party Declaration is less than 20,000 words, and with seven prefaces, the length is not long. Can it be supported? On the other hand, the basic principles contained in the communist party Declaration are related to the development of the whole international communist movement, and even more to the practice of Marxism in China. The long time span and the difficulty of content selection also make it very difficult and challenging to build the museum. He Huaiyuan, the leader of the expert group of consultants for the construction of the teaching hall and a professor of Marxist theory at the School of Political Science of National Defense University, encouraged everyone: "After more than 40 years of unremitting efforts, we have built a systematic, in-depth and three-dimensional teaching system for classic works represented by the communist party Declaration, compiled a variety of teaching AIDS such as the introduction of the communist party Declaration and the collection of classic quotations from the communist party Declaration, and formed a written discussion on the study of the communist party Declaration. Thick ’ Get up. " The encouragement and encouragement of the old professor added great confidence and strength to the team members.
After the start of the project, the team invited military and local experts to consult and feel the pulse for many times, and finally designed a construction plan to make the communist party Declaration "thick". The scheme examines and treats the communist party Declaration from the perspective of text genesis, which not only presents the noumenon of the communist party Declaration, but also displays the communist party Declaration in two logical lines. The bright line is the theoretical logic line, that is, the process of the birth, dissemination and practice of the communist party Declaration, which is naturally related to the historical background and the development history of Marxism, and organically linked to the great practice of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The hidden line is the logical line of belief. From the time when Marx graduated from middle school, he set his ambition of "working for mankind" to the time when communist party people "have no interests different from those of the whole proletariat", the communist party Declaration is the source of communist party people’s initial mission. In the first draft of the construction plan, the leaders of the college put forward the belief line as the "soul" of the teaching hall: "communist party’s initial intention and mission as a proletarian party are written in the communist party Declaration. With the communist party Declaration, there is communist party. Reading the communist party Declaration is to find the initial mission. This is the credit that party member must complete in party spirit exercise. "
Following two logical lines, in addition to the preface hall, the teaching hall has designed six exhibition halls: the first exhibition hall, "Revolutionary Mentors: Marx and Engels", shows the revolutionary mentor’s life of working for mankind through Marx, Engels and their great friendship; The second exhibition hall, "Magnificent Sunrise: The Birth of the communist party Declaration", shows the era in which Marx and Engels lived by means of pictures, texts and scenes, and reveals the background and conditions for the birth of the communist party Declaration. The third exhibition hall "Red Classics: the Essence of the communist party Declaration", guided by the classic sentences of the text, displays four chapters and seven prefaces, focusing on the "two necessities" and the initial mission of communist party people; The fourth exhibition hall, "Revolutionary Storm: The communist party Declaration and the International Communist Movement", shows the world influence of the communist party Declaration through the proletarian revolutionary movement and the birth of a socialist country. The fifth exhibition hall, "Great Cause: communist party Declaration and China", starts with the introduction of the communist party Declaration into China, fully demonstrating the great practice of the spirit of the communist party Declaration in various historical stages of China’s revolution, construction and reform; The sixth exhibition hall "beyond time and space — — "communist party Declaration and the Future of Mankind", the key content of the exhibition is "Community of Human Destiny "means that the idea of community of human destiny advocated by the Communist Party of China (CPC) is an interpretation of the spirit of the communist party Declaration and indicates the future development of human society.
Focusing on the theoretical principles of the classics and their great practical influence, the teaching hall vividly tells the story of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the "truth story" of Marxism, so that students can deeply understand the internal logic of "why the Communist Party of China (CPC) is good and why Socialism with Chinese characteristics is good, in the final analysis, because Marxism is good".
Use key situations
Tell the true story of the communist party Declaration.
Let Marxist classics "live"
Before the communist party Declaration study class officially started, the members of the teaching team asked the students who had read the communist party Declaration to raise their hands. As a result, in a large classroom with nearly 100 students, there were very few hands raised. The teaching team asked the students what the core ideas and contents of the communist party Declaration were, and the students were even more puzzled. The reason is that the students think this book is both "cold" and "profound".
In order to change students’ inherent knowledge of the communist party Declaration, the teaching team promoted the "communist party Declaration" teaching method model to "upgrade" continuously. With the development of military vocational education, the team has carefully built the massive open online course of the whole army — — "Study on Marxist Classics". After launching the third phase of the military vocational education platform, the first lesson "The Older Revolutionaries and the communist party Declaration" taught by Jiang Yanjun received 88,000 hits, which quickly became the "online celebrity Lesson" in the eyes of army officers and soldiers. At present, the course has been launched on the platform of "Learning Power". The construction of situational teaching hall can be said to be a "re-upgrade" of the teaching method mode, and its greatest feature is to present it by multi-dimensional and three-dimensional means, transforming Marxist classics into tangible physical situations with both hardness and temperature, realizing the transformation of students from "sitting in the classroom" to "walking into the scene" and achieving a high degree of unity of "rational cognition" and "perceptual rendering".
With the teaching hall, students can not only sit and listen, but also stand up, walk and look, not only move their eyes, ears and mouths, but also use their hands, feet and brains. The classic works in the classroom and books seem profound and cold, and the theoretical "model" becomes "cool and trendy" because of the implantation and catalysis of "scenes" and the active participation of students, and then becomes "alive". For example, the first exhibition hall focuses on the scene of the Belgian White Swan Cafe, and reproduces the historical situation in which Marx and Engels forged a profound friendship and jointly studied and wrote the communist party Declaration. In the situation, Marx and Engels are discussing, while Jenny von westphalen listens carefully and records. When the teaching team discussed the restoration design of this scene, Gao Minzheng, a professor in the Department of Marxist Theory at the School of Political Science of National Defense University, suggested that the communist party Declaration itself was written by young people, and it was the youth declaration of proletarian political parties, and our scene design should also reflect such an atmosphere of the times.
In the fourth exhibition hall, the heroic and tragic battle scenes of "Paris Commune Revolution" and "October Revolution" shaped by virtual technology and sound and photoelectric expression form an all-round visual impact, which makes people feel like crossing and being in a historical situation, realizing "empathy" and "resonance".
In the fifth exhibition hall, through multimedia technology and oil paintings, a grand historical scene of the Communist Party of China was switched from Shanghai Shikumen to Nanhu Red Boat, highlighting the process and significance of this epoch-making event, and giving people great shock and impact with the infiltration of art and situation.
This design and presentation concept of the teaching hall has changed people’s stereotype of Marxist classics. With the help of artistic expression, people’s emotions and emotions are stimulated with aesthetic feeling, so that students can better understand the truth and strengthen their beliefs in the beautiful experience.
With modern technology
On the Ideological Power of the communist party Declaration
Make Marxist classics "interesting"
In the teaching of Marxist classics represented by the communist party Declaration, if "cramming" is carried out, students often passively accept it in one direction, and it is difficult to get into their minds. Therefore, we must make Marxist classics "interesting" and let students learn happily, actively and consciously, so as to promote the transformation of the power of Marxist truth into students’ practical ability and skill. Making Marxism interesting is not only interesting in content, but also interesting in form.
The design of the fourth exhibition hall pays attention to both knowledge and interest, aiming at enabling students to grasp the core ideas and key contents of the communist party Declaration in their participation and interaction. The design of this part not only meets the teaching function, but also highlights its display, participation and learning functions. Faced with the huge "multi-touch" integrated screen, massive graphics, videos, micro-lessons, etc., students can click on the content they are interested in freely. In this area, there are also two question-and-answer screens, where students can test their memory and understanding of the communist party Declaration through interactive participation. Not only that, this equipment also has the function of "online" competition on the same stage, which can rank the participants’ answers, such as the right or wrong, the time spent on answering questions, and the winners will get a beautiful bookmark of the classic quotations of the communist party Declaration specially made by the teaching hall — — Take faith home. This not only adapts to the ideological and cognitive characteristics of young students, but also helps to enhance their interest in learning.
With the help of modern technology, Sun Li, consultant for the construction of Situational Teaching Hall and vice president of Shanghai Scientific Socialism Society, believes that Situational Teaching Hall, as a teaching carrier and platform, has adapted to the development trend of the information age, the ideological characteristics of young people, and innovated the learning and education methods of Marxist classics and the education and teaching methods of ideological and political courses. This venue will surely play an important role in party spirit education and personnel training.
Situational teaching hall of communist party Declaration is located in Yangpu teaching area of Political College of National Defense University. It is adjacent to the First Memorial Hall of the Communist Party of China and the Chen Wangdao Memorial Hall of Fudan University, which together form a unique and complementary venue system for the Party’s initial mission education. In the next step, the Institute will focus on the in-depth exploration of the teaching function, devote itself to building the teaching hall into a collection of Marxist classics, a museum and an art gallery, and strive to build the teaching hall into an ideal and belief education base for the inside and outside of the military, and strive to expand the influence of the School of Political Science in studying and interpreting Marxist theory and carrying out party spirit education, so as to make it a beautiful landscape for the whole party and the whole army to educate on the theme of "Do not forget your initiative mind, remember the mission", inherit the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people and continue the red blood.