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　　CCTV News:According to the South Korean government’s 5 th news, South Korean Foreign Minister Kang Jing and those who visited the comfort women victims and their families on the same day will concentrate on listening to opinions this week in order to sort out the government’s position on the Korea-Japan Comfort Women Agreement with the victims as the center. According to Japanese media reports, in response to South Korean President Moon Jae in’s statement on the 4th that the South Korea-Japan "comfort women" agreement violated the principle of truth and justice, the Japanese government protested to the South Korean Foreign Ministry.

　　According to Yonhap News Agency, Kang Jinghe mainly interviewed the victims who did not attend the presidential luncheon on the 4th. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs began to sort out the official position on the issue of the abolition and renegotiation of the comfort women agreement, and the opinions reflected by the injured party Kang Jinghe will be reflected in the official position. The day before, South Korean President Moon Jae in invited eight comfort women victims to lunch in Cheongwadae. Moon Jae in said that the "Korea-Japan Comfort Women Agreement" reached in 2015 not only violated the truth and justice, but also ignored the victims’ opinions, procedures and contents. Feeling guilty that the government reached such an agreement, he apologized to the victims as president.

　　Japan protested that it would not renegotiate.

　　In response, Japan’s Kyodo News Agency quoted several Japanese Foreign Ministry officials as saying on the 5th that Japan protested to the South Korean Foreign Ministry through the Japanese Embassy in South Korea. The Japanese side criticized Moon Jae in for saying that the consensus reached between South Korea and Japan on the issue of comfort women was wrong and unacceptable. At the same time, it is pointed out that if the consensus is revised, Japan-ROK relations will become uncontrollable, and the ROK is once again required to fulfill the consensus. Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Suga Yoshihide also reiterated Japan’s position that it does not agree to renegotiate.

　　Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Suga Yoshihide"This is a commitment between countries, so as I said, the Japanese government will not waver in this Japan-South Korea agreement."

　　Many Japanese government officials have always taken a tough stance on maintaining the "Korea-Japan Comfort Women Agreement" reached in 2015, saying that if the consensus is revised, Japan-ROK relations will be "uncontrollable", and Abe even privately said that "1 mm will not be changed". The South Korean Foreign Minister said that he would collect opinions, consider the issue of keeping or abolishing the comfort women agreement, and then announce his official position.

　　Commentator Hong Lin:"The comfort women agreement reached between Korea and Japan has largely fulfilled Japan’s wish. Therefore, Abe really does not want this agreement to be abolished, and hopes that it can be preserved. The issue of comfort women has always been a major obstacle to the development of relations between South Korea and Japan. Such a comfort women’s agreement reached between South Korea and Japan in 2015 has made Japan feel great hope, and it seems that the relationship between South Korea and Japan has a great foundation for future development. However, Japan is also very aware that although it is firmly opposed, the agreement may not be preserved just because it is firmly opposed. Therefore, Japan will also be prepared on the other hand, and what will happen if it renegotiates. This time, it is also using the so-called consensus to put pressure on the South Korean side and accumulate chips for reopening negotiations in the future. If the South Korean government abrogates the agreement and starts negotiations again, it will be a scoring option for the Moon Jae in government. For the Korean government, the abolition of the agreement is a high probability event. "

Special feature of 1905 film network Eight months after its release in North America, it finally landed in China last week.

Although it is a harmonious and joyful version of "I Love My Family", Xiaobajie still has charm, winning more than 60 million box office on the first day, which proves that he is still the most "coquettish" boy in Marvel Comics.

At present, two books in this series have been accumulated.10.3 billion RMBAt the global box office, the freshness of rotten tomatoes is over 80%.

Created the miracle of R-rated superhero movies, and let more people know the man behind "Deadpool" — —Ryan Reynolds.

From then on, when he was mentioned, the first person who appeared was no longer the husband of Scarlett Johansson or Blake Lively, but the walking "Deadpool Ben Shi".

Last weekend, ryan reynolds parachuted into China, first provoking "Wolverine and wonder woman’s trip to China was too boring".

Then he exposed and sharply evaluated China’s "superheroes" in interviews.In the end, the cucurbit dolls of pick formed the China X special attack team..

The deity’s endless personality of "mouth gun" makes people confused between the inside and outside of the play.

Perhaps the actor’s "highest" realm is to live himself into a role.

Ryan reynolds is just like this, and it is also due to this subtle connection that his interpretation of the lowly has a mudslide-like charm and persuasiveness.

Pre-Deadpool era

Green box office poison

Ryan reynolds, born in 1976, is 43 years old. There are many film and television works, but only a handful of masterpieces are well known to the public.

When interviewing him, a reporter from The New York Times had deliberately printed out the scores of all his works on "rotten tomatoes". Ryan didn’t want to see them at all, but cast a caring look at the reporter. "Are you okay? You must be very painful in the process of statistics. "

He doesn’t deny that he has acted in bad movies. Among them, the most "destructive" one is in 2011.Green lantern.

At that time, Ryan was in the rising period of his career, and a series of word-of-mouth love comedies such as "Love Choose One" made him a popular male god in Hollywood.

Small-budget independent films also fully demonstrated his extraordinary acting skills, and in 2010, he was awarded the first place in the world as the sexiest man.

At this time, Ryan urgently needs a blockbuster to consolidate his first-line position. On the other hand, it is undoubtedly of great significance to DC.Warner Bros. invested 250 million yuan only to create a superhero blockbuster that can compete with Marvel Comics.

No one expected that a win-win film would eventually become a complete "loss-making".The investment of $250 million only gained 220 million global box office, which not only delayed the sequel indefinitely, but also cast a heavy shadow on the prospect of the whole DC universe.

After all, word of mouth at the box office is not Ryan’s pot.

Warner and the director want to imitate the "dark knight", paying too much attention to special effects and sacrificing the character is the fundamental reason. But as the leading actor, Ryan is naturally to blame.

Since then, ryan reynolds’s career has embarked on a period of water reversal.

In 2011, "Two Men Became Wrong" cost $52 million, and the box office cost $37 million. In 2013, the cost was $130 million, and the box office was only 34 million; Even the cartoons dubbed by him have hit the box office.

It’ s simply a performance, and drinking cold water has become a "box office poison" in the eyes of the media.

RR has always been "bitter" about this failed attempt to surpass Britain, and was repeatedly pulled out to whip the corpse and spit in the "Deadpool" series.

For example, before becoming a superhero, I have a strong inner OS: "Don’t make the uniform green.”。

For another example, when you encounter a "dark inner" cable, you directly spit it out: "So dark, you must be sent by DC universe!"

There’s a scene in Death Attendant 2 in which a lowly boy crosses back and shoots ryan reynolds in the head, which is about to open the script of Green Lantern, enough to see how deep the resentment is.

However, The Green Lantern is not without its merits. You know, it is through this play that ryan reynolds became attached to the heroine Blake Lively. As the saying goes: a thousand dollars can’t buy her, so RR doesn’t lose money.

Grinding a sword in 11 years

Without him, there would be no Deadpool.

The fate between ryan reynolds and Deadpool was predestined.

The screenwriter Rhett Reese once commented on him: "If you stay in the same room with Ryan, you will soon find that he is the most interesting person in that room."

Before meeting Deadpool, RR played the role of Hannibal the Vampire Hunter in another super-English movie, which was also a witty joke.

It is said that it was during the filming of Blade 3 that he learned about the role of "Deadpool", which is infinitely suitable for his inner world, through a producer.

But in the circumstances at that time, "Deadpool" was obviously not the ideal candidate for the production company, and Ryan’s lobbying failed.

In 2009, Deadpool finally got a chance to play in a supporting role, butRyan and Deadpool fans were not satisfied with the strange setting of long knives in their hands and the sad ending of being sewed on their mouths.

Ryan also revealed in a later interview that most of the scenes were not even performed by himself, but were completed by Fowles looking for a stuntman.

Before deciding to star in The Green Lantern, he telephoned FOSS executives with a glimmer of hope and said, "If you don’t film Deadpool, I will" defect "to play the Green Lantern". Unexpectedly, the answer is still a firm "No".

In Ryan’s view, The Green Lantern is only a last resort substitute, and Deadpool is his life’s core monuments and true love. Even in the publicity of The Green Lantern, there are three sentences that don’t leave Deadpool.

"The Green Lantern" saved the street and almost sentenced Deadpool to death. At that time, Hollywood didn’t have enough foresight and courage to believe that an R-rated anti-hero film could make money.

The story after that is familiar to everyone. When the negotiations were deadlocked for many times, the "Deadpool" team quietly posted the internal test fragments on the Internet, which received great response.It is hard to use the "American tap water" to force Gongfu to give the green light.

Although it is the least investment in superhero movies, it just allows the team to concentrate on polishing the characters, writing "jokes", and exerting their imagination when the special effects money is not enough, which makes the action drama of Deadpool unique.

Some people say that Ryan is the soul of Deadpool. He is an actor, producer and invisible screenwriter. No wonder Wernicke, one of the screenwriters, once said: "Our original script was only one page, which said’ Let Ryan improvise’."

Ryan once proudly said, "Apart from the cartoonist, I can say that I spend the most time on Deadpool. I may not understand the special effects, but I am very clear about the characters and the tone of the film. "

After the success of the first film, FOSS increased the investment in the sequel to 150 million. Director tim miller further hopes to make the sequel into a grand super blockbuster, butRyan insisted on continuing the last "small but refined" mode, with mouth guns as the main part and special effects as the supplement.

In the end, producer Ryan’s persistence prevailed, and Miller announced his withdrawal, and david leitch took over.Ryan described himself and Deadpool as destined for each other. Maybe he can compromise in other movies, but in Deadpool, there is only one way to go black.

It is Ryan’s persistence that allows us to see the little bitch who is still talkative, funny and good at cooking poisoned chicken soup in Dead Waiter 2. The film’s global box office of 740 million and the freshness of 83% rotten tomatoes are enough to prove the correctness of this insistence.

After 11 years of brewing and two phenomenal films, ryan reynolds has firmly bound himself to "Deadpool".

Even he himself said: "Deadpool is like my second personality."Sometimes, in the play already can’t distinguish.

On second thought, what’s wrong with living as Deadpool? Life is too sad to match the poisoned chicken soup. "The greater your ability, the less responsible you are. You may be super, but you don’t have to be a hero!"

Sohu Entertainment News official website of the 77th Cannes Film Festival updated the project manual of the non-competition screening unit film "Sauce Garden Lane", including new posters, stills, scene art, story synopsis, introduction of some actors, roles and creative ideas. The film will have its world premiere in Cannes and is expected to be officially released this year.

Synopsis:

The story is adapted from one of the most famous unsolved cases in China (the murder of a husband in a sauce garden). In a bustling alley in Shanghai in the 1940s, a woman, Zhan Zhoushi, was accused of brutally dismembering her husband, and it seemed impossible for her to finish the murder alone. This case made her the focus of public attention, judged by public opinion, and forced her fate to be intertwined with that of her own country.

Role introduction:

Zhang Ziyi plays Zhan Zhoushi.

In that era when lower-class women had no names, Zhan Zhou’s known title came from the combination of her former master’s and her husband’s surnames. When her husband’s dismembered remains were found, she initially admitted that she had killed him, and then she went back on her word. She is facing a high-profile trial and may be executed. At this time, she suddenly broke out with an unexpected desire to survive.

Eric Wang plays the big guy.

The big guy is Zhan Zhou’s husband, so he got the nickname because of his strong figure. He used to be an appraiser in a pawnshop, but after he was involved in the war in Shanghai, he was frustrated and eventually fell into a gambling den for comfort.

Jackson Yee plays Song Xiazi.

The blind man in Song Dynasty is a blind fortune-teller. He lives downstairs in Zhan Zhou’s house, and his real identity and age are a mystery. As the embodiment of fate, the blind man in Song Dynasty gave obscure fortune-telling results to the characters in this film, some people regarded it as a standard, while others dismissed it.

Zhao Liying plays Xi Lin.

Xi Lin is a writer, playwright and socialite, especially in that era when she was unfriendly to divorced women. After Xi Lin’s drama was suddenly withdrawn, she met a possible substitute: a work focusing on the case of Zhan Zhoushi, known as the "husband killer". Xi Lin quickly seized the opportunity of this highly publicized case and tried to save her career.

Lei Jiayin plays Xue Zhiwu.

Xue Zhiwu is the deputy director of the police station who works for the puppet regime in Japan. He firmly believes that his actions are just and has never thought about the possibility of betrayal. After hearing Zhan Zhoushi’s confession, Xue Zhiwu tried to close the case quickly, only to find that he greatly underestimated her resilience.

Yang Mi plays Wang Xu-Mei.

Wang Xu-Mei, a cellmate of Zhan Zhou’s family, is honored as the "big sister" of the prison. She used to be a popular dancer in Shanghai. After being found harboring refugees, her life changed greatly, but she firmly believed that she would eventually be released.

Dapeng plays Ho Hui-Xian

Ho Hui-Xian was one of Zhan Zhou’s neighbors at the time of the murder. He was a lonely and shy blacksmith who had no obvious connection with the case. At first, the police investigation didn’t notice him, but his real role in this incident will eventually surface.

Li Xian plays Zhang Bao-Fu.

Zhang Bao-Fu is a friend of "Bear". He introduced the latter to gambling and tried to take advantage of his friend’s debt and Zhan Zhou’s predicament to make profits. Zhang was indifferent to the consequences of his actions until he suddenly became a suspect in the murder case.

Fan Wei plays Ye Bo-Xiu.

Ye Bo-Xiu is a barrister in the largest law firm in Shanghai-the owner of the firm is his son-in-law. He approached Zhan Zhoushi and promised to have the case retried, so that Zhan Zhoushi wondered what the other party could get from it.

This sand plays Chen Kai-Zhou.

Chen Kai-Zhou is a law graduate who has just returned from the United States. He partnered with Ye Bo-Xiu in the case of Zhan Zhoushi. Full of determination to change the status quo of women in China, Chen’s idealism is tested by complicated reality.

Zifeng Zhang plays Ye Nian-Zhi.

Ye Nian-Zhi, the daughter of Ye Bo-Xiu, agreed to marry her father’s boss, the owner of Shanghai’s top law firm, regardless of the huge age difference. But behind the wealth and comfort brought by this marriage, there is a dangerous undercurrent.

Creative ideas (excerpts):

Director Chen Kexin

I started developing this project eight years ago. What attracted me at first was an unsolved murder case. Later, I found myself more interested in how the fate of Zhan Zhoushi was intertwined with that of her motherland-from Shanghai during the Japanese occupation to China during the Kuomintang period to the birth of People’s Republic of China (PRC). This narrative not only includes her fate, but also involves many characters in that turbulent era. Every character is not black and white, big and big. When the world around you is so complicated, your life can’t be that simple.

Knowing this, I turned the story center into a turning point in a marriage. Nowadays, what we understand is that when a marriage is broken, it is good to divorce. But in this story-perhaps in her time-Zhang Ziyi’s character will either be killed or her husband will be killed and dismembered to avoid seeing each other in the afterlife. She is feudal in thought, but she has extraordinary toughness, which brings more complicated and contradictory levels to her role, and it also makes me have more questions in my mind: What kind of person is she?

It may be resilience-a theme that has appeared many times in my movies, which attracted me to start this journey, and this time it is reflected behind the image of a "disaster" female.

Photographer Bao Xuanming

China’s Japanese occupation in the 1940s may not be familiar to western audiences, but it is a common background for Japanese films. We want to create a unique interpretation of this era with modern feelings.

Chen Kexin’s other films usually shoot a lot of content, but this film is different and is committed to limiting the number of actors. Carefully plan how to capture the actors’ performances, and scene scheduling is committed to maximizing the value of each angle. It usually takes 2 or 3 hours to build a scene, and then one seat and one pass are taken when shooting.

Costume makeup design Dora Ng

In our early conversation, director Chen Kexin obviously wanted to show every actor in a completely new way. He envisioned roles that Zhang Ziyi and Lei Jiayin had never played before. Therefore, the theme that we continue to pursue is "novelty" and "surprise".

In particular, there is a skirt-the cheongsam worn in Zhang Ziyi’s poster, which she got when she took the wedding photo and was also the dress she wore when she killed her husband. This represents two poles of her vitality: beauty and happiness, and extreme cruelty. The director’s words inspired me: "Think of this skirt as Zhan Zhoushi himself." So I thought of designing this cheongsam as tattered and ragged, tearing it and sewing it back by hand to make it look unique. The effect of this is very impactful: a broken and bloody cheongsam brings a feeling of corruption.

Art director Sun Li

The film was set in the 1940s, when there were few places left in the real world. Director Chen Kexin and I visited Tianjin and Shanghai. Then we must meticulously design government agencies, law firms, courts, factories, prisons, docks and police stations. We strive to be unconventional, the court design is minimalist, the prison design has a cinematic form and scale, and the factory design reflects the identity and class of the characters. Our purpose is not to rebuild old Shanghai, but to promote the performance of actors and immerse the audience.

In the script, Detective Xue’s continuous visit and investigation to the murder scene in the sauce garden gave me great inspiration. From this point of view, we go deep into the mysterious streets and lanes of Shanghai, and the literary scenes with stylized and contemporary feelings are set in a world affected by war and the political situation is changeable. After building such a vivid world outlook, we have integrated the fate of ordinary people into the background of major historical events.

The film will premiere in Cannes and be officially released this year. Previously, the full lineup of official propaganda (in order of roles) was: Zhang Ziyi, Eric Wang, Jackson Yee, Mei Ting, Zhao Liying, Lei Jiayin, Runxuan Liu, Zhang Yu, Anna Kirke, Yang Mi, Kang Chunlei, Peng Yuchang, Yin Yun, Chen Guoqing, Zhang Jianya, Zhou Yemang, Dapeng, Xu Xiang, Li Xian, Sun Qiang, Fan Wei, and this.

1905 movie network news Recently, "Movies Going to the Countryside — — A trip to Hebei by college students for aesthetic education in the new era was launched in Malan Primary School, Chengnanzhuang Town, Fuping County, Baoding City, Hebei Province. "Movies going to the countryside — — The whole process of "College Students’ Aesthetic Education Support Tour" in the new era is divided into two routes, covering the underdeveloped areas in the central and western regions and the towns and villages where poverty alleviation has been carried out. Excellent college students, normal students, young teachers’ representatives and literary and artistic volunteers from all over the country form a "film aesthetic education support group", which enters the rural grassroots in the central and western regions in the form of "film caravan" and promotes elegant art into rural classrooms in the form of open-air film screening and aesthetic education open classes. At this stop, "Movies Going to the Countryside" came to Fuping, Hebei Province, a place where Malan flowers are open.

"Youth is promising, and strong teachers have me." On the evening of August 23rd, "Movies Going to the Countryside — — The launching ceremony of the new era college students’ aesthetic education in Hebei Province was held. Leading guests attending the meeting and representatives of normal students of the education group witnessed "Movies Going to the Countryside — — The official launch of college students’ aesthetic education in Hebei Province in the new era. At the activity site, the expert advisory group and the aesthetic education support group cooperated with local teachers and students to play the song My People，My Country, which opened a unique aesthetic education journey for the children of Malan Primary School.

After the launching ceremony, the members of the Education Mission screened the film co-produced by China and Kazakstan for the teachers and students on site. Based on the real experience of Xian Xinghai, a "people’s musician" in Almaty, the film tells the story of Xian Xinghai’s pursuit of national independence and people’s liberation in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The mission brought a film curtain almost flush with the two-story roof of the school building. When night fell, the light and shadow were clearly presented on this huge curtain, and the light that hit the screen seemed to shine into the children’s hearts.

"Grandma Deng Xiaolan taught us to sing in this way!" While watching the movie, a child from Malanhua Choir imitated the conductor’s gesture to a small extent and told the members of the mission quietly. At the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, 44 "Malan Flowers" sang Ode to the Olympics in Greek, and the song sounded like nature. It was Teacher Deng Xiaolan who, with 18 years’ initial intention and persistence, sent these children in the mountains to the Winter Olympics stage and woke up Malan’s spring with music.

Xiao Xiangrong, the initiator, general planner and general director of the "Movie Going to the Countryside" project, said in his speech that the screening of the movie "Musician" in Malan Primary School is not only a tribute to Mr. Xian Xinghai, a "people musician", but also a tribute to Ms. Deng Xiaolan, who has been teaching in Malan for more than ten years. "As a future teacher, it is hard for me not to think of Grandma Deng Xiaolan when I watch this movie called Musician in Malan Primary School." Li Ruoyu is a normal student from the "Excellent Teacher Program" of Beijing Normal University, and she is also a member of the education group. When she mentioned Deng Xiaolan, her eyes were full of respect.

"When movies meet music, aesthetic education has a double meaning." As Chen Sifang, a member of the Education Mission, said, if Teacher Deng Xiaolan used melody and notes to enlighten the aesthetic education of children in the mountains, then this "movie going to the countryside" brought children the aesthetic education enlightenment of film art. On the morning of 30th, in the open class of aesthetic education, the education group took the film "Musician" as an example, and taught the children to feel the life course of Xian Xinghai’s music creation from the film, and then realized the emotional expression contained in the melody, and encouraged the children to dare to express themselves and express their feelings with music.

Outside the classroom, the teacher took the children into nature to collect sounds, cicadas singing, gurgling water and leaves dancing in summer … … These lively voices were adapted into a piece of children’s own music by Zheng Jiayao, a teaching member. One side listens carefully, and the other side should sing. The members of the mission believe that the meeting of movies and music will certainly provide children with a pair of eyes to review the beauty of life, discover the beauty of life and wake up to their own beauty.

By the rouge river, at the foot of Tieguan Mountain, Malan songs echoed endlessly. During the week-long process of teaching aesthetic education, the education group not only brought the children an open aesthetic education class, but also invited the students to organize a theme song "Sing me to you", where the children sang loudly, sang in harmony with the mountains and rivers, and played together with the countryside; Teachers and students form a "Little Star Choir" and practice singing "On Taihang Mountain" so that children can experience the beauty of music in the chorus; In addition, the mission also volunteered to show open-air movies to the villagers in Malan Village, bringing the light of movies to the countryside.

"Our company with children is short-lived, but we hope that art will be long-lasting for them." When the bell of the open class of aesthetic education rings, this "movie going to the countryside — — In the new era, college students’ aesthetic education in Hebei Province also came to a successful conclusion. After saying goodbye to the children, the members of the aesthetic education mission set off again in the movie caravan and went to the next movie appointment.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:In 2023, China comprehensively deepened reform and opening-up, intensified macro-control, focused on expanding domestic demand, optimizing structure, boosting confidence, and preventing and defusing risks, and made solid progress in economic recovery and high-quality development. People from all walks of life believe that this year’s economic operation and achievements in economic work have fully confirmed the correctness and foresight of the Party Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in judging the situation and making relevant decisions, and have effectively demonstrated the great development resilience and potential of China’s economy. Today (December 15th), the publication of a series of authoritative data fully verified this point.

[Looking at the development of China’s economic recovery through data and continuing to consolidate]

The State Council Information Office held a press conference today (December 15th). According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the national economy continued to pick up in November, production and supply rose steadily, and employment prices were generally stable. In November, the recovery of industrial production accelerated, the service industry grew rapidly, and the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.6% year-on-year, 2 percentage points faster than last month. Among them, the equipment manufacturing industry grew by 9.8%, and the growth rate of over 60% of industries and nearly half of products rebounded from last month. In November, the service industry production index increased by 9.3% year-on-year, 1.6 percentage points faster than last month. Market demand continued to improve, with the total retail sales of social consumer goods reaching 4,250.5 billion yuan, up 10.1% year-on-year; 1— In November, retail sales of services increased by 19.5% year-on-year.

1— In November, manufacturing investment increased by 6.3%, 0.1 percentage point faster than the previous 10 months; Investment in high-tech industries increased by 10.5% year-on-year, maintaining rapid growth.

　　　　　　 China’s foreign trade operation is still expected to continue to maintain overall improvement.

A spokesman for the National Bureau of Statistics said today that from the foreign trade data of the first 11 months, the characteristics of China’s stable export scale and stable share have not changed, and its important position in the global industrial chain supply chain has not changed. China is still an important force driving world economic growth and promoting globalization.

In November, China’s total import and export volume increased by 1.2% year-on-year, 0.3 percentage points faster than last month. Among them, the export volume increased by 1.7% year-on-year, ending the downward trend for six consecutive months.

China’s trade structure continues to be optimized, 1-mdash; In November, the import and export volume of general trade with a longer industrial chain and relatively high added value accounted for 64.8% of the total import and export volume, an increase of 1 percentage point over the same period of last year; As the largest subject of foreign trade, the import and export of private enterprises increased by 6.1% year-on-year, up by 3.1 percentage points over the same period of last year.

The space for economic and trade cooperation has been effectively expanded. 1— In November, the import and export volume of China and the countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road" increased by 2.6% year-on-year, which continued to be faster than all imports and exports.

The export of new kinetic energy kept growing. 1— In November, China’s exports of mechanical and electrical products increased by 2.8%, accounting for 58.6% of the total export value, which provided strong support for export growth.

　　　　　　 The employment situation is generally stable, and the employment of migrant workers continues to improve.

Since the beginning of this year, under the continuous action of various policies and measures to stabilize employment, with the sustained recovery of economic operation, the service industry, especially the contact-gathering service industry, has recovered rapidly, the employment space has been effectively expanded, and the employment situation is generally stable. At today’s press conference, the spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics also introduced this.

In November, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5%, down 0.7 percentage points from the same period of last year. 1— In November, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 0.4 percentage points lower than the same period of last year. The employment situation is generally stable.

The employment of migrant workers continued to improve. In November, the unemployment rate of migrant agricultural registered laborers in cities and towns dropped by 0.2 percentage points from last month and 1.6 percentage points from the same period of last year, which was at a low level in recent years.

Liu Aihua said that from the next stage, although the structural contradiction of employment still exists, the favorable conditions for promoting employment stability are also accumulating and increasing.

Liu Aihua, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics:In accordance with the arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, we will give more priority to employment, continue to implement various measures to stabilize employment, expand employment space through multiple channels, strengthen vocational skills training, optimize employment services, ensure the employment stability of key groups, and continuously consolidate the stable employment situation.

Residents’ consumption demand has been released and the scale of consumption has continued to expand.

With the full recovery of normal economic and social operation since this year, under the action of a series of policies to promote consumption, the consumer demand of residents has been released and the consumption scale has continued to expand.

In November, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 4,250.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.1%. Among them, the retail sales of urban consumer goods and rural consumer goods increased by 10.0% and 10.4% respectively. By consumption type, the retail sales of commodities reached 3,692.5 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0%; The catering revenue was 558 billion yuan, an increase of 25.8%. Among the retail sales of commodities above designated size, the retail sales of clothing, shoes, hats, knitwear, communication equipment, sports, entertainment goods, automobiles and gold, silver and jewelry increased by 22.0%, 16.8%, 16.0%, 14.7% and 10.7% respectively.

1— In November, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 42,794.5 billion yuan, up 7.2% year-on-year, compared with 1-mdash; It accelerated by 0.3 percentage points in October. The national online retail sales reached 13,957.1 billion yuan, up 11.0% year-on-year. Retail sales of services increased by 19.5% year-on-year, compared with 1— It accelerated by 0.5 percentage points in October. From the consumption pattern, the proportion of service consumption has rebounded, and the demand for entertainment, information and medical care has increased significantly.

　　　　　　 In November, electricity consumption of the whole society increased by 11.6% year-on-year.

Today, the National Energy Administration released data such as electricity consumption of the whole society in November. In November, the electricity consumption of the whole society was 763 billion kWh, up 11.6% year-on-year. In terms of industries, the electricity consumption of the primary industry was 9.6 billion kWh, up 12.2% year-on-year; The electricity consumption of the secondary industry was 527.7 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 9.8%; The electricity consumption of the tertiary industry was 132.1 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 20.9%; The domestic electricity consumption of urban and rural residents was 93.6 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 10.0%.

In November, the scale of civil aviation freight reached a record high.

According to the data of the Civil Aviation Administration of China, in November, the cargo and mail transportation volume of the whole civil aviation industry reached 719,000 tons, a record high. Among them, the cargo and mail traffic on domestic routes increased by 7.4% month-on-month, and the cargo and mail traffic on international routes increased by 5.4% month-on-month.

[Building the "Belt and Road" cooperation is strong, fruitful and seek common development]

　　　　　　 Pragmatic cooperation on the Green Silk Road has been further promoted.

Today, at the special press conference held by the National Development and Reform Commission, the "One Belt, One Road" series blue books were officially released. The blue books show that in the past ten years, the construction of the Green Silk Road has achieved positive results, the concept of green development has been deepened, the international cooperation platform has been continuously improved, and pragmatic cooperation measures have been deepened. Green has become a bright background for building the "Belt and Road".

According to the Blue Book, China has successively issued policy documents such as strengthening the environmental management of overseas projects, promoting the green development of the "Belt and Road", promoting international cooperation in green energy, and not building new overseas coal-fired power projects, clarifying the key tasks and work arrangements for the construction of the Green Silk Road, and making efforts to strengthen policy guidance.

China has implemented a number of green, low-carbon and sustainable wind and solar power generation projects together with the co-construction country, which has injected strong impetus into the development of energy supply in the co-construction country in an efficient, clean and diversified direction. A number of landmark projects, such as Inner Mongolia Railway, China-Laos Railway, Indonesian Qingshan Industrial Park, and Laos Vientiane Saiseta Low-carbon Demonstration Zone, which were jointly carried out by China and the co-construction countries, have widely integrated green concepts and China technologies, which have played an important role in reducing pollution and greenhouse gas emissions and promoting local economic development, and have been widely praised by the co-construction countries’ governments and people.

China has built 24 agricultural technology demonstration centers in Africa.

Today, at the special press conference held by the National Development and Reform Commission, the responsible person said that 52 of the 53 countries that have established diplomatic relations in Africa have signed cooperation documents with China to jointly build the Belt and Road, and built a number of major landmark projects and "small but beautiful" livelihood projects, which have promoted the economic and social development and improvement of people’s livelihood in African countries.

The person in charge said that a number of major landmark projects, such as Kenya’s Monnet Railway and Nigeria’s Laiji Port, have effectively improved Africa’s infrastructure. In reducing poverty and benefiting the people, China has built 24 agricultural technology demonstration centers in Africa, popularized more than 300 advanced and applicable technologies such as corn close planting, and promoted the average yield increase of local crops by 30%— 60%, helping African countries to improve the level of agricultural development. In addition, a number of "small but beautiful" livelihood projects, such as "Bright Walk" and "Luban Workshop", have effectively promoted the improvement of people’s livelihood in African countries.

　　　　　　 The cooperation between China and Latin America in building the "Belt and Road" is strong.

The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that of the 26 countries that have established diplomatic relations between China and Latin America and the Caribbean, 22 countries have joined the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, and the "One Belt, One Road" cooperation between China and Latin America has shown a strong development momentum.

The person in charge said that China and Latin American and Caribbean countries continued to promote the "four-in-one" interconnection of land, sea, sky and network, and successfully built a number of landmark projects, such as Jamaican North-South Expressway and Peruvian Qiankai Port, and the effectiveness of facility connectivity became increasingly apparent.

At the same time, the level of smooth trade has been continuously improved. The trade volume of goods between China and Latin American and Caribbean countries increased from US$ 261.39 billion in 2013 to US$ 485.79 billion in 2022, with an average annual growth rate of 7.1%. China has become the main trading partner of more than 10 Latin American and Caribbean countries. By the end of 2022, the stock of China’s direct investment in Latin American and Caribbean countries reached US$ 596.15 billion. Seven Latin American and Caribbean countries, including Brazil, Peru, Venezuela, Chile, Bolivia, Argentina and Ecuador, have successively joined the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.

China has established about 180 pairs of sister city relations with 17 Latin American and Caribbean countries, and the frequency and quantity of exchange of students between China and Latin America have been increasing.

[Policy "combination boxing" accurately releases economic growth potential]

　　　　　　 The People’s Bank of China facilitates reverse repurchase and medium-term lending.

Today, the People’s Bank of China has carried out reverse repurchase operation and medium-term loan facility (MLF) operation in the open market to maintain liquidity in the banking system’s reasonable abundance.

Today, the website of the People’s Bank of China announced that on December 15th, 2023, the People’s Bank of China launched a 50 billion yuan open market reverse repurchase operation and a 1,450 billion yuan medium-term loan facility (MLF) operation, in order to maintain liquidity in the banking system’s reasonable abundance, hedge the impact of short-term factors such as government bond issuance and payment, and properly supply medium-and long-term base money. The winning interest rates were the same as before.

As there are 197 billion yuan of reverse repurchase and 650 billion yuan of medium-term lending facilities (MLF) due today, this means that the medium-term lending facilities (MLF) will continue to make a net investment of 800 billion yuan, which is a new high in the year.

The reporter learned from the People’s Bank of China that since the beginning of this year, the Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF) has continued to exceed the quota month by month, with a cumulative increase of more than 1.7 trillion yuan in the first 11 months, which strongly supports a reasonable and sufficient liquidity.

The State Administration of Foreign Exchange has expanded the high-level opening pilot of cross-border trade and investment.

Today, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange expanded the high-level opening pilot of cross-border trade and investment to Shanghai, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Beijing, Zhejiang and Hainan provinces. The specific measures include eight measures, such as facilitating the receipt and payment of foreign exchange funds in current account and exempting foreign-invested enterprises from registration for domestic reinvestment, which will facilitate more business entities to handle cross-border trade and investment business in compliance with regulations.

Tourism trial operation of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge officially opened.

Today (December 15th) is the first day of the trial operation of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. More than 800 tourists visited the bridge after passing the border inspection and customs inspection. At present, the bridge tour must be in the form of a tour group, and it is open to two types of people: first, mainland residents with valid identity cards, and second, Hong Kong and Macao residents who have entered the Mainland and hold valid Hong Kong and Macao residents’ passes to and from the Mainland.

Modern people are faced with the challenges of fast pace of life and great pressure, accompanied by staying up late, irregular eating habits, lack of exercise, obesity and other problems, which lead to the frequent occurrence of various physical diseases, among which heart disease is a common disease. So, do you know anything about the early symptoms of heart disease?

What are the symptoms in the early stage of heart disease?

1. Chest pain: Chest pain is one of the most common symptoms of heart disease. When chest pain occurs, be alert that it may be a sign of heart disease. This kind of pain is usually located in the left anterior chest, but some patients also show pain behind the sternum, under the xiphoid process and even in the right chest.

Chest pain may be manifested as a feeling of tight squeezing, and sometimes it will spread to the left shoulder, left arm and even the ring finger of the left hand. Some people’s symptoms may be atypical, and they only feel dyspnea or chest discomfort, which should also be paid enough attention.

2. Palpitation and shortness of breath: When doing general housework or climbing three floors continuously, I feel that my heartbeat is obviously accelerated, and symptoms such as shortness of breath and chest tightness appear, which may be the performance of weakened heart reserve function.

3. Can’t lie flat: This is a typical manifestation of heart disease. You may need to raise your pillow to fall asleep in the early stage, otherwise you will feel chest tightness. In the later period, it often happens that you can’t lie down or stay awake at night, and you have to sit up to relieve it, which often indicates the performance of cardiac insufficiency.

4. Local purple: purple in lips, nose tip, earlobe, fingertips and other parts is a feature of some heart diseases, such as pulmonary heart disease and cyanotic congenital heart disease, which is a manifestation of poor blood flow, indicating decreased heart function.

5. Cough and hemoptysis: long-term cough with unknown causes may be a sign of heart disease; If cough is accompanied by hemoptysis, it is likely to be a sign of cardiac dysfunction, and relevant examinations should be carried out in time.

6. Edema of lower limbs: edema appears in lower limbs. Pressing with fingers will leave traces of depression. Early edema may appear on the instep, toes, ankles and other parts, which is one of the manifestations of cardiac dysfunction.

7. Arrhythmia: self-perception of irregular pulse beating, or tachycardia (heartbeat more than 100 beats/min) or slowness (heartbeat less than 60 beats/min) may be signals of heart disease.

8. Fatigue: When summer comes, many people will feel weak and lack energy, and sometimes they will think that this is a normal summer state. However, if this state of fatigue and weakness appears for a long time, it may be an early signal of heart disease and cannot be ignored.

9. Dizziness: Sudden palpitations, dizziness, black vision, feeling of falling down, or even a temporary disturbance of consciousness may be a manifestation of decreased cardiac contractility or cerebral ischemia.

If the symptoms mentioned above appear, especially for middle-aged and elderly people or people with high risk factors of heart disease, we should be vigilant and carry out relevant examinations as soon as possible.

The heart likes three kinds of sports.

Exercise is the simplest and most effective way to promote metabolism, protect blood vessels and increase blood vessel elasticity. Some simple exercises can promote blood circulation and make it easier for blood to flow back to the heart, thus promoting heart health.

The heart likes three kinds of exercises, and persistence in doing them can keep the blood vessels unobstructed and make the heart healthier:

1. Finger exercises: People often say that "ten fingers are connected to the heart", and each finger is connected to the brain and heart. Regular finger movement can not only improve the quality of sleep, but also exercise the heart and brain.

Finger exercises can make the heart strong, the blood more smooth, and reduce the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Specific exercise methods include pressing and pulling fingers.

2. Walking: Walking has many benefits to blood vessels, such as removing harmful substances from blood vessels, improving and improving the structure and function of the heart, enhancing the elasticity of blood vessels, accelerating metabolism, causing coronary artery dilatation and improving blood supply to the heart.

When walking, you should keep the rhythm, hold your chest up, tuck in your abdomen, look ahead, swing your arms, land on your heels, move your center of gravity forward to the soles of your feet and toes, and push your feet backward to promote the blood flow back to your heart and accelerate the blood circulation of your whole body.

3. Tai Ji Chuan: Tai Ji Chuan is a traditional fitness boxing in China, which combines static and dynamic, combines rigidity and softness, and can calm the mind and soothe the nerves. Long-term adherence to Tai Ji Chuan can also prevent many chronic diseases.

Recommend some Tai Ji Chuan moves, such as the white crane brightening its wings, holding the sparrow’s tail left, etc. People with strong physique can practice the whole set of movements once or twice, while those with weak physique should do what they can to avoid overwork.

Nourishing heart medicinal diet in winter

As the saying goes, "tonic in winter will kill tigers in the coming year", so a reasonable diet in winter is very important for heart health. The following is a guide about nourishing the heart in winter, I hope it will help you.

In winter, there may be symptoms of yang deficiency, such as pale face, chills and cold limbs, and hi-quietness and hi-lying, but it can be warmed up in time. For this kind of patients with Yang deficiency, the following two medicated diets are recommended:

1. Danggui Ginger Mutton Soup

Ingredients: 500 grams of mutton, 10 grams of angelica, 3 slices of ginger, salt and pepper.

Practice: remove the fascia of mutton, wash and cut into pieces, and blanch; First, use an iron pan, add peanut oil and ginger slices, stir-fry mutton in the pan, and add a small amount of yellow wine; Stir-fried mutton and Angelica sinensis are put into a casserole. Boil the ingredients in the casserole with strong fire, then turn to slow fire and simmer for about 90 minutes. Finally, add some salt and pepper to taste, and eat mutton in soup.

2. Dangshen Huangqi ribs soup

Ingredients: 300g pork ribs, 30g codonopsis pilosula, 30g Astragalus membranaceus, 2 slices of ginger and proper amount of salt.

Practice: Wash pork ribs and cut them into pieces, then blanch them for later use; Put Radix Codonopsis, Radix Astragali, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and pork ribs in a stew; Boil the materials in the stew with water and simmer for about 120 minutes. Finally, add the right amount of salt to taste.

These two kinds of medicated diets are beneficial to people with yang deficiency, and I hope they can help you.

Read the original text

　　After the "salary-drying" incident of CICC traders’ families, a recent "salary-limiting order" in the financial industry has aroused widespread concern.

　　On August 2, the Ministry of Finance issued the Notice of the Ministry of Finance on Further Strengthening the Financial Management of State-owned Financial Enterprises (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), which is divided into five parts with 14 articles, of which two focus on standardizing the salary of employees in financial enterprises.

　　The Notice proposes to optimize the internal income distribution structure, increase the total salary to grass-roots employees, establish and improve the mechanism of deferred payment and accountability for salary distribution, and require that the basic salary of financial executives and employees in important positions should generally not be higher than 35% of the total salary, and more than 40% of the performance salary should be deferred, and the deferred payment period should generally be no less than 3 years.

　　The financial industry has always been called "multi-gold industry". In the annual national average wage ranking, the financial industry’s salary has never fallen out of the top three.

　　Just at the end of July, the family of a trader in CICC disclosed her husband’s income certificate. The employee’s average monthly income of 82,500 yuan aroused widespread concern in society. In fact, the employee’s income was less than the average level. In 2021, the per capita salary of CICC reached 980,000 yuan, and even reached 1.16 million yuan in 2020.

　　Re-issue a "salary limit order"

　　The Notice requires that all central financial enterprises and financial enterprises in other countries should actively optimize the internal income distribution structure, give full play to the positive incentive role of wages and salaries, effectively implement the policy requirement that the average wage increase of headquarters employees should be lower than that of employees in their own enterprises in principle, and the average wage increase of middle and senior management positions should not be higher than that of employees in their own enterprises in principle.

　　Financial enterprises should reasonably control the post distribution grade difference, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of front-line employees and grass-roots employees, and effectively balance the income distribution relationship among leading bodies, middle-level cadres and grass-roots employees. If the average salary of headquarters employees is significantly higher than that of employees in the enterprise, the total annual salary should be further increased to front-line employees and grass-roots employees.

　　In addition, financial enterprises should seriously allocate discipline, strictly clean up and standardize the extra-wage income, incorporate all wage income into the total wage management, and not charge any wage expenses such as allowances and subsidies in other forms besides the total wage, so as to realize the wage of income, the monetization of wages and the transparency of payment.

　　In the "establishing and improving the mechanism of deferred payment of salary distribution and compensation", the Notice requires that financial enterprises should comprehensively consider market conditions, performance, risk taking, salary strategy and other factors, scientifically set salary standards for different positions, and reasonably determine a certain proportion of performance pay.

　　For senior managers of financial enterprises and employees who have a direct or important impact on risks, the basic salary is generally not higher than 35% of the total salary, and performance pay is deferred according to the business income and risk assessment by stages. More than 40% of performance pay should be deferred, and the deferred payment period is generally not less than 3 years, so as to ensure that the payment period of performance pay matches the risk duration of the corresponding business, unless otherwise stipulated by the state.

　　Financial enterprises should formulate a system of recourse and deduction of performance pay. If senior managers and employees in positions that have a direct or important impact on risks fail to perform their duties diligently, resulting in major violations of laws and regulations or major risk losses to financial enterprises, financial enterprises should recover part or all of the performance pay paid within the corresponding period and stop paying part or all of the unpaid pay according to laws and regulations and after performing corporate governance procedures. In principle, the recovery period of performance pay is the same as that of the relevant responsible person. The performance-based compensation recourse and deduction regulations apply to those who have left or retired.

　　In addition to limiting the salary income of senior executives, increasing the total salary to grass-roots employees, delaying payment and establishing a system of recourse and deduction of performance pay, the Notice also puts forward specific requirements for financial enterprises to strengthen financial budget management and reasonably control expenses. For example, financial enterprises are strictly forbidden to talk about ostentation and extravagance, put an end to extravagance and waste, and strictly prohibit the purchase and provision of high-end drinks when holding business banquets; It is strictly forbidden to purchase and build office buildings in violation of regulations, luxury decoration office buildings and high-grade office furniture; Financial enterprises should implement centralized procurement according to the procurement plan and incorporate it into the annual budget management; Strict implementation of the relevant provisions of the state on the personal treatment of employees, entertainment, fitness, tourism, entertainment, shopping, gifts and other expenses borne by individuals shall not be charged in the cost of enterprises.

　　Banks, securities and funds have joined the "salary-limited team" one after another.

　　Due to the generally high salary level in the financial industry, the "salary limit order" seems to have never stopped.

　　In April 2009, the Ministry of Finance issued the Notice on Issues Related to the Salary Distribution of Senior Executives of State-owned Financial Institutions in 2008, stipulating that the salary of senior executives of financial institutions in all countries in 2008 should be determined at no more than 90% of the salary in 2007; If the business performance declines, the salary of senior executives will be reduced by 10% on the basis of implementing the above principles; If the salary of senior executives in 2007 is obviously higher than the average level of the industry, on the basis of implementing the above policies, the decline of the salary of senior executives in 2008 should be correspondingly increased, and the gap with the average level of the industry should be narrowed actively.

　　In 2010, the Ministry of Finance issued the Measures for the Administration of Remuneration Audit of Heads of Central Financial Enterprises, and initially established a salary management mechanism that combines "salary and performance" and "long-term incentives and short-term incentives".

　　With the introduction of these policies and measures, the public’s voice for reforming the compensation management in the banking industry is even stronger. In March 2010, the CBRC issued the Guidelines for Steady Compensation Supervision of Commercial Banks (hereinafter referred to as the Guidelines).

　　According to the Guidelines, the basic salary of commercial banks is generally not higher than 35% of their total salary. Commercial bank executives and employees in positions that have an important impact on risks should pay more than 40% of their performance pay in the form of deferred payment, and the period of deferred payment is generally not less than 3 years, in which the proportion of deferred payment of performance pay for major senior managers should be higher than 50%, and 60% should be achieved if conditions permit.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the securities industry and the fund industry have also issued "salary limit orders".

　　In May, 2022, China Securities Industry Association issued "Guidelines for Securities Companies to Establish a Steady Salary System", pointing out that when formulating the salary system, securities companies should establish a deferred payment mechanism for the chairman, senior managers, heads of major business departments, heads of branches and core business personnel, and clarify the applicable conditions, payment standards, years and proportions. In the salary system, it should be clear that business should not be carried out through lump sum, personnel affiliation, etc., excessive incentives should not be implemented through independent assessment methods such as direct proportional sharing, and the salary income of employees should not be directly linked to the income of projects undertaken or contracted by them.

　　According to the first financial statistics, the average salary of 33 securities companies that released data last year reached 560,000 yuan, up 4% year-on-year. The highest per capita salary is CICC, which reached 980,000 yuan last year. In 2020, the per capita salary of CICC was as high as 1.16 million yuan, compared with 2021.

　　Followed by CITIC Securities and Guangfa Securities, the per capita salary is 850,000 yuan and 810,000 yuan. Even Huaan Securities and Oriental Fortune, which have the lowest per capita salary, have exceeded 300,000 yuan. Last year, the highest salary increase was Guolian Securities, with a per capita salary increase of 51%.

　　In addition, in June, China Fund Industry Association also issued "Guidelines on Performance Appraisal and Salary Management of Fund Management Companies", pointing out that fund management companies should establish and implement a deferred payment system for performance compensation, with a deferred payment period of not less than three years and a deferred payment speed of not less than an equal proportion.

　　The applicable scope of deferred payment system for performance pay includes but is not limited to the chairman of the board, senior managers, heads of major business departments, heads of branches and core business personnel. Among them, the amount of deferred payment by senior managers, fund managers and other key positions is not less than 40% in principle.

　　Gao Mingyao, who is interested in scientific research and cultural tourism industry, is a junior in the School of Environment of Harbin Institute of Technology. Recently, he has always been concerned about current affairs, and watched the live broadcast of the opening of the Third Session of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the Third Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, and the live broadcast of interviews with delegates and members.

　　As early as a few years ago, Zhang Han began to pay attention to the formulation of the Civil Code. On the morning of May 22, she got up and waited for the information reviewed by the Civil Code. "WeChat group is all kinds of information sent by classmates and teachers. Everyone is looking forward to seeing the relevant content of the Civil Code as soon as possible."

　　Recently, the media of Zhongqing School launched a questionnaire survey for 1606 college students nationwide. The survey results show that among the respondents, 89.9% of college students expressed concern about the NPC and CPPCC, 18.8% expressed great concern about this year’s NPC and CPPCC, 41.2% expressed concern, 29.9% expressed general concern, and 10.1% expressed little concern.

　　Employment, education and economic development rank among the top three in college students’ minds.

　　According to the media survey of Zhongqing school, employment (65.7%), education (61.4%) and economic development (50.2) are the three topics that college students are most concerned about. Epidemic prevention and control (45.3%), income level (40.4%), culture (21.9%), medical care (16.7%) and social security (16.7%).

　　Liao Yangxin, majoring in labor and social security at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, is a sophomore this year. Apart from livelihood security issues closely related to his major, he also pays special attention to employment. "Some people are worried that the overall pressure of employment and postgraduate entrance examination will not last until next year." He noted that in the government work report, it was proposed that unreasonable restrictions on employment should be eliminated and measures to promote employment should be exhausted. The escort of national policies has made him more confident in his future employment.

　　According to the media survey of China Youth University, among the education-related topics, 59.2% of the respondents pay attention to the news about the enrollment expansion of graduate students and junior college students. Among them, girls (61.2%) pay more attention to further education than boys (54.8%).

　　Wang Niu mentioned "graduate enrollment expansion" many times. There are not many schools offering her major, and the number of students enrolled is also small. "Although the competition is fierce, I still hope that colleges and universities will expand their enrollment in majors with scarce talents in combination with market demand."

　　Economic development is closely related to the employment situation. Gao Mingyao of Harbin Institute of Technology has been paying close attention to the promotion of cultural tourism industry to economy. An investigation experience in the rural areas of Northeast China made him realize the promotion of cultural tourism industry to increase villagers’ income.

　　At the two sessions this year, Gao Mingyao was deeply impressed by the proposal of Huang Jiansheng, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the Heilongjiang Provincial Political Consultative Conference. Committee member Huang Jiansheng’s proposal revolves around "seizing the opportunity of the Winter Olympics to develop ice and snow sports". Gao Mingyao said: "This is closely related to the development of my hometown. Heilongjiang people have always loved ice and snow sports, and there are also rich ice and snow resources here, which are suitable for the development of related cultural tourism industries. "

　　Social networks and television have become the main channels of concern, and public health has attracted attention.

　　According to the media survey of Zhongqing School, Weibo (70.99%) is the most used channel for college students to pay attention to the NPC and CPPCC, followed by TV (60.34%), WeChat WeChat official account (60.87%), mobile news App(39.82%), newspaper (18.33%), computer news website (16.18%), and some college students pass through Bili.

　　Influenced by the epidemic situation in COVID-19, college students paid more attention to epidemic prevention and control, public health, medical care and other related issues this year, ranking fourth among all topics.

　　Tong Yu, a sophomore at Fudan University, is concerned about epidemic prevention and control. "What are the conditions for taking off masks?" "What prevention and control measures will there be in the future?" Are topics of daily concern to him.

　　Wang Yinyi of shanghai dianji university mentioned the problem of medical reimbursement for college students. She was anxious to make an appointment for hospital treatment because of toothache. Later, when she went to the school hospital to open a transfer order, she found that the treatment fee could not be reimbursed because the hospital was not a designated medical insurance hospital. She hopes that the medical needs of college students will be paid more attention, "such as speeding up the appointment of HPV vaccine".

　　Wang Jingzi of northwest university of politics and law also locked the key words of this year’s two sessions in the topic related to HPV vaccine. "There are more and more people who know about HPV vaccine now, and the domestic vaccination routes are constantly improving, and the cost of vaccination is relatively reduced. Looking forward to the two sessions this year ‘ Incorporate HPV vaccine into the national immunization plan ’ Our suggestions can be seriously considered. " Wang Jingxi said.

　　College students are highly motivated to participate in social affairs discussions.

　　According to the survey of the media in China Youth University, college students are concerned about not only their study and life, but also all aspects of social life.

　　The issue of tackling poverty is closely related to many college students. Li Huawei, a doctoral student in communication at Wuhan University who is at home because of the epidemic, will focus on poverty alleviation in his hometown.

　　"Before someone lived in a dangerous house on the mountain. Now residents’ housing has been guaranteed and their living environment has been significantly improved. Neighbors recently brought a new car in full. " Li Weihua not only saw the improvement of the living standards of local residents, but also felt some problems still existing in the economic development of his hometown. "In my hometown, my father’s generation went out to work more, and the family’s economic income increased, but the local development was relatively backward." Li Huawei expects to see more measures on poverty alleviation in the two sessions, such as policy support, financial support and investment opportunities at the government level.

　　Because some family members are working in the front line of poverty alleviation, Lei Lei, a graduate student of Zhejiang University, is very concerned about how to get rid of poverty and tackle the problem. Lei Lei learned that due to the epidemic situation, some assistance work encountered difficulties. "On the one hand, how to successfully complete the task of getting rid of poverty and let poor households tide over the difficulties smoothly; On the other hand, it is to let poverty alleviation cadres invest in poverty alleviation without worries. "

　　When he participated in the "Three Rural Areas" activity last year, Liao Yangxin was responsible for recording local life with photos. In the photos he took, an old house built of yellow adobe was in sharp contrast with a two-story brick building. The two-story building is a new house built by the local government to help poor households, which is twice as high as the old house with the same second floor, and the alloy window frame is two or three times larger than the wooden window of the old house. "There, I can understand how poverty alleviation is implemented." Liao Yangxin said.

　　Among college students, the proportion of people who are concerned about housing issues accounts for 29.8%, among which boys (38.0%) are more concerned about housing than girls (26.0%).

　　Undergraduate students’ attention to entrepreneurship decreased with the increase of grade, and the proportion of freshmen to seniors was 13.3%, 11.2%, 11.2% and 5.3% respectively. In the postgraduate stage, the proportion of non-graduating students who pay attention to entrepreneurship is 1.8%, and the graduation grade pays special attention to entrepreneurship issues (14.3%).

　　In the fields of teachers’ morality, information security and so on, college students’ attention basically increases with age. Undergraduate freshmen and seniors pay 25.0%, 27.9%, 36.1% and 30.7% attention to the construction of teachers’ morality and style respectively, while non-graduate and graduate students pay 39.3% and 42.9% respectively. The relevant data of information security are 18.6%, 18.1%, 24.5%, 25.3%, 21.4% and 28.6% respectively. It can be seen that with the deepening of school education and the growth of students’ social experience, the awareness of personal information security is gradually enhanced.

　　Long Lingyu, a graduate student majoring in journalism and communication in China Communication University, said that he was very concerned about the review of the Civil Code. He once encountered online fraud, which made him realize the importance of formulating laws and regulations related to online fraud.

　　According to Zhang Han, a law major at Qingdao University, the formulation of the civil code is not only a matter of the legal profession, but also related to every aspect of everyone’s life. "For example, the draft Civil Code stipulates that App cannot excessively collect and process personal information in violation of laws and regulations. When using the network, each of us faces the risk of information leakage. It is related to the basic rights of individuals in the new technology era in the context of the Internet, big data and artificial intelligence. " Zhang Han said.

　　(At the request of the interviewee, Zhang Han and Lei Lei are pseudonyms.)

　　Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang Trainee Reporter Cheng Si Bi Ruoxu Luo Xi Intern Liu Kaiyang Source: China Youth Daily

Original Hedgehog Chihuo Institute

Hamburg should be one of the most popular fast food in the world. Juicy, meaty and soft can be regarded as the basic standard of hamburger qualification.

This standard seems simple, but it is not so easy to achieve. Just a small hamburger embryo has many doorways.

01

Hamburger VS sandwich

/The distinction in China is not strict/

First of all, let’s distinguish between hamburgers and sandwiches. The main difference between them is the stuffing.

Traditional HamBurgers can be divided into hamburger and Burger：Hamburger only refers to hamburgers made of beef patties, while those made of other patties except beef are collectively called burger, without exception.

Strictly speaking, the ability to use patties is called hamburger | reserved photo.

Apart from patties, all other meats, fish, etc. (such as chicken legs, tuna, shrimps), no matter how much they look like hamburgers, are collectively called sandwiches. Perhaps this is why McDonald’s abroad doesn’t have a spicy chicken leg burger?

Mai spicy chicken leg burger is a favorite burger of many people in McDonald’s | Banana photo

However, in China, the distinction is not so strict, and hamburgers can also be "bread with everything". And if hamburgers want to be delicious, besides tender and juicy patties, hamburger embryos are also extremely important.

02

The emergence of hamburgers

/A foreign "snack legend"/

Josh Ozersky, a food writer, wrote in his book about hamburgers: "There is no doubt that no hamburger embryo means no hamburger, whether semantically or at any other level", which shows the importance of hamburger embryo.

Although there are similar "hamburgers" with bread and meat pies from time to time, it is said that it was not until 1916 that White Anderson, a chef from Kansas, invented a kind of bread with meat pies, and now the common hamburger embryos began to appear formally. This chef is also one of the partners of the later White Castle hamburger shop, and after the appearance of this shop, hamburgers began to be widely spread.

White Castle Burger Restaurant has a long history in the United States | Photo by the author

There is also White Castle in Shanghai, and the overall style is very American. Sauces and drinks are self-contained. Its hamburger is not round, the bottom of the bread is square, only the top is bulging, the texture is very soft, and the entrance is not dry. I quite like it. As for why hamburgers usually appear in a circular shape nowadays, I haven’t found the answer yet. Do any friends know?

This bread is soft and dry | Photo by the author

03

Common hamburger embryo

/You’ve eaten most of them/

Although hamburger embryos are just two small loaves of bread, different raw materials distinguish different hamburger embryos, so they have different tastes, advantages and disadvantages.

■ Basic Hamburg embryo (Plain Bun)

Basic bread embryo is the most common bread embryo in major hamburger chain stores and western restaurants, and the method is the simplest and most classic. Satisfied with softness, not soft collapse, and being able to properly absorb the sauce is a perfect basic hamburger embryo.

Basic Hamburg embryo | fujibakery.com.my

The basic bread embryo is directly called Bun in the United States and Bap in the United Kingdom. In addition to the different names, there are some differences in the production methods between the American version and the English version of hamburger blanks. The English version will add lard or butter to the hamburger blanks, while the American version will replace them with eggs or potato starch.

Of course, although it is basic, in the highly competitive hamburger world, different restaurants will have different secret recipes to make this basic hamburger embryo, such as using the changes of yeast fermentation to bring out different bread tastes and so on.

■ SesameSeed Bun

Sesame burger embryo was not the mainstream in the past. In the 1960s, the new york Times also commented that some restaurants used unusual and luxurious sesame burger embryo to upgrade their hamburgers.

By 1968, when McDonald’s promoted sesame burger embryo in TV advertisements, it began to be popular all over the country. Although McDonald’s still sells hamburgers with basic hamburger embryos, it has laid a tone: sesame hamburger embryos are a symbol of high-end hamburgers.

McDonald’s sesame burger embryo | reserved photo

In terms of taste, the sesame burger embryo is not different from the basic burger embryo except that it looks like there are more sesame seeds on the top. The sesame function on hamburger embryo is considered a mystery by many people, not for taste or seasoning. I guess, it’s probably for face value …

■ English Muffin

The full marks of McDonald’s breakfast come from English muffins, a common bread in Britain, while English muffins come from Germany (muffins, meaning "cupcakes").

English muffins are hard and dry, crunchy when bitten, which is very suitable for coffee and orange juice. On the basis of English muffins, whole wheat flour and corn flour are added to increase the chewiness, so wheat full marks are soft in texture, but very strong.

McDonald’s pig, willow, egg and wheat full marks | reserved photo

Except McDonald’s, all the breakfasts with Muffin in Hungry Jack’s are also made of this bread.

In addition to making hamburger embryos, English muffins are often paired with sweet ones, such as sauce and honey. Or salty, such as eggs, sausages, bacon, cheese and so on. Not only that, it is an important part of Benedict’s eggs and other sandwiches.

Benedict’s egg | reserved photo

■ Potato Roll

Unlike McDonald’s, KFC and other established burger chains, Shake Shack did not choose the basic or sesame style in the burger embryo, but chose the potato burger embryo.

Shake Shack has been using "Martin’s Potato Rolls" potato burger embryos since the first day it opened in Madison Square Garden, new york in 2004.

Shake Shack’s hamburger | reserved photo

Compared with the basic hamburger embryo, the potato hamburger embryo tastes more mixed, tastes whiter than bread, is very soft, and will not get wet while wrapping the meat pie to absorb gravy. Because mashed potatoes are added, the potato starch in the bread makes the bread embryo more elastic, which can keep fresh and moist even if it is left for a long time, and will not become fragile and dry like other hamburger embryos.

Mashed potato burger embryo is soft and elastic | reserved photo

But also because of this characteristic, potato burger embryo is relatively more suitable for thin burger.

Shake Shack’s single-story beef burger | reserved photo

■ Brioche Bun

Brio Hamburg embryo, also known as "Gourmet" Bread embryo, originated from France and was made of a large number of eggs and butter with golden and soft skin.

Burger King’s family used a burger with Brio bread | reserved photo

04

Other hamburger embryos

/How many kinds have you eaten? /

In addition to those common hamburger embryos, some restaurants or chain hamburger shops will also introduce some other types of bread hamburger embryos from time to time.

■ Ciabatta Bun

Italian hamburger embryo is actually Italian specialty bread Ciabatta, also called slipper bread.

The most basic Ciabatta consists of yeast, flour, olive oil and water. It is soft with big holes, crisp shell and soft inside, with strong olive oil flavor and strong wheat fragrance. Ciabatta has a great taste and flavor of bread, but as a hamburger embryo, it may be too hard for some people to bite.

Panini of KFC uses Ciabatta bread | reserved photo.

■ Kaiser roll

Caesar’s rolls are made of water, yeast, malt extract, salt and flour, with five pinwheels on the surface, which represent the crown, because it originated from the king of Germany.

Caesars rolls have a crisp shell and a moist inside without air holes, which is soft enough and thin enough as a hamburger embryo, but not heavy. However, bread is relatively easy to collapse and its taste is relatively simple.

Burgers made from Caesar rolls | seriouseats.com Joe Roy

■ Pretzel Bun with alkaline water.

Pretzel, a hamburger embryo, is baked only after passing through alkaline water, but it tastes strong and delicate, and its solid characteristics make it enough to hold patties of all thicknesses without worrying about overflowing juice. However, friends who don’t have a good mouth may think that this bread embryo is too hard to bite.

Hamburgers made with alkaline bread | mybizzykitchen.com

■ Onion Bun

The onion burger embryo is very similar to the basic version, which consists of a lot of eggs and oil, and onions from caramelization are added. If you are tired of eating the original hamburger embryo, this hamburger embryo full of onion flavor will be a very good choice.

Onion burger embryo with onion grains | 86eats.com

After reading so many hamburger embryos, have you figured out which one you like?

Original title: "Some hamburgers win first on bread! 》

Read the original text

　　As a kind of food, it is praised by puffer fish diners as the freshest in the world. In ancient times, there was a saying that "you don’t eat puffer fish, you don’t know the taste of fish". At the same time, puffer fish itself is highly toxic. These extreme characteristics cast a mysterious veil over the consumption of puffer fish.

　　Recently, however, a reporter from Beijing Youth Daily found on a large domestic e-commerce platform that many local products merchants are selling dried puffer fish, and the price ranges from 30 yuan to 60 yuan per catty. Shops all claim that the dried puffer fish is a wild puffer fish caught by fishermen, and the dried puffer fish has been treated innocuously.

　　In view of this phenomenon, experts from the puffer fish branch of China Fisheries Association said that at present, all the sales of wild puffer fish are prohibited in China, and the sales of dried puffer fish are not recognized internationally.

　　phenomenon

　　Dianshang platform xian wild puffer fish jerky

　　"Wild dried puffer fish", "non-toxic dried puffer fish" and "detoxified head and viscera" … … Recently, the reporter of Beiqing Daily found that many local products merchants on a large domestic e-commerce platform were selling dried puffer fish. As long as you enter "dried puffer fish" in the platform search, you can retrieve dozens of dried puffer fish caught and produced by your own workshops, and the price ranges from 30 yuan to 60 yuan per catty. Many merchants also directly write "wild puffer fish" in the product name.

　　The monthly sales of "wild dried puffer fish" in a "Lexian Seafood" store in Nantong, Jiangsu Province have exceeded 100. The salesperson inside the store told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that these puffer fish were "dried by fishermen themselves" and "all of them have been processed and can be safely eaten".

　　Another "Xingfeng Dry Goods" store in Shanwei, Guangdong Province is also selling "dried puffer fish by fishermen themselves". The reporter of Beiqing Daily saw from the product information page of the dried puffer fish in the store that the dried puffer fish was dehydrated in orange, which was about the size of an adult’s palm, and the fish head and skin were still preserved. In the introduction, the store wrote that "every process is completed by its own small workshop" and the production date is "hand-made recently".

　　question closely

　　Salespeople don’t know their own puffer fish species.

　　The sales staff of "Xingfeng Dry Goods" also showed the reporter of Beiqing Daily the pictures of making and drying dried puffer fish. In the pictures, hundreds of slaughtered puffer fish were hung on a row of shelves by the sea for drying. When the reporter of Beiqing Daily asked what kind of puffer fish it was, the store said it was "wild and non-toxic", but when the reporter of Beiqing Daily continued to ask about the specific species of puffer fish, the store said it was "not very clear" and only knew that it was collectively called "puffer fish" and the local dialect was called "lovely breast".

　　The salesperson of "Lexian Seafood" told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the puffer fish sold at home is a wild fugu obscurus, and stressed that "Nantong produces puffer fish, you can rest assured". When the reporter of Beiqing Daily asked whether wild puffer fish could be bought and sold, the store said with great certainty that "wild puffer fish can be bought and sold".

　　It is not uncommon for "bold" diners to buy dried puffer fish. The monthly sales volume of dried puffer fish in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province is 166, and the product evaluation is 241, which is in the forefront of the sales volume of dried puffer fish. In the product introduction, it is written that "the fisherman dries himself" and "the natural delicacy from the East China Sea". In the product evaluation, some consumers left a message that "wait a few days for additional comments, but they will die", and many consumers also reported that "when unpacking, the dry ice smelled bad", "moldy" and "broken and thrown away".

　　interpret

　　Expert: Wild puffer fish is prohibited from being sold.

　　In view of the phenomenon of selling dried wild puffer fish online, Wang Changyu, deputy secretary-general of the puffer fish branch of China Fisheries Association, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that Article 11 of the Notice on Conditionally Releasing the Processing and Operation of Cultured Takifugu rubripes and Cultured Takifugu obscurus issued by the Ministry of Agriculture on September 5, 2016 clearly pointed out that "it is forbidden to process and operate all kinds of wild takifugu". That is to say, "at present, all forms of wild puffer fish are prohibited from being sold in China", and the sale of dried wild puffer fish is naturally illegal.

　　According to Wang Changyu, there is a great risk in eating wild puffer fish, because "different species of puffer fish have different toxic sizes and toxic parts, some fish are poisonous, and some fish are poisonous." However, there are more than 40 species of wild puffer fish in China’s coastal areas, and the species caught naturally are often diverse, so it is impossible to determine the toxicity and toxic parts one by one. In addition, the wild puffer fish currently sold in the market are illegal, and it is impossible to guarantee whether the treatment process of puffer fish is compliant and whether the safety is up to standard.

　　In addition, the form of "dried puffer fish" is not allowed to be sold internationally. Wang Changyu told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that after the puffer fish is made into dried fish, its species characteristics will become unrecognizable. Even experts sometimes can’t tell which kind of puffer fish it is, let alone identify the toxicity of dried fish by naked eyes.

　　Wang Changyu reminded consumers that when buying and eating puffer fish products, they must choose qualified merchants. Legal puffer fish products will be accompanied by traceable QR codes on the packaging, and marked with the names of raw material bases and processing enterprises, record numbers, processing dates, shelf life, inspection information and other contents.

　　Among them, wild puffer fish, cultured live puffer fish and unprocessed whole puffer fish are currently prohibited from being sold, and consumers should avoid buying them. Text/reporter Li Zhuoya