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Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Issuing the Measures for the Administration of Pre-tax Deduction Certificates of Enterprise Income Tax State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.28 of 2018 In order to strengthen the administration of pre-tax deduction certificates of enterprise income tax, standardize tax law enforcement and optimize the business environment, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China has formulated the Measures for the Administration of Pre-tax Deduction Certificates of Enterprise Income Tax, which are hereby promulgated. It is hereby announced. State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, June 6, 2018 Measures for the Administration of Pre-tax Deduction Vouchers of Enterprise Income Tax Article 1 In order to standardize the administration of pre-tax deduction vouchers of enterprise income tax (hereinafter referred to as "pre-tax deduction vouchers"), these measures are formulated in accordance with the Enterprise Income Tax Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as "Enterprise Income Tax Law") and its implementing regulations, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Administration of Tax Collection and its implementing rules, and the Measures for the Administration of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Invoices and its implementing rules. Article 2 The "pre-tax deduction vouchers" as mentioned in these Measures refer to all kinds of vouchers that an enterprise proves that reasonable expenses related to income acquisition actually occurred when calculating the taxable income of enterprise income tax, and based on which pre-tax deduction is made. Article 3 Enterprises mentioned in these Measures refer to resident enterprises and non-resident enterprises as stipulated in the Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementing regulations. Article 4 Pre-tax deduction vouchers shall follow the principles of authenticity, legality and relevance in management. Authenticity refers to the authenticity of the economic business reflected by the pre-tax deduction certificate, and the expenditure has actually occurred;Legality means that the form and source of the pre-tax deduction certificate comply with the relevant provisions of national laws and regulations; Relevance means that the pre-tax deduction voucher is related to the expenditure it reflects and has probative force. Article 5 When an enterprise incurs expenses, it shall obtain a pre-tax deduction certificate as the basis for deducting relevant expenses when calculating the taxable income of enterprise income tax. Article 6 An enterprise shall obtain a pre-tax deduction certificate before the end of the final settlement period stipulated in the enterprise income tax law of the current year. Article 7 An enterprise shall keep the information related to the pre-tax deduction voucher, including the contract agreement, expenditure basis and payment voucher, for future reference, so as to verify the authenticity of the pre-tax deduction voucher. Article 8 Pre-tax deduction vouchers are divided into internal vouchers and external vouchers according to their sources. Internal vouchers refer to the original accounting vouchers made by enterprises for the accounting of costs, expenses, losses and other expenses. The filling and use of internal vouchers shall comply with the relevant provisions of national accounting laws and regulations. External vouchers refer to the vouchers obtained by enterprises from other units and individuals to prove the occurrence of their expenses when they have business activities and other matters, including but not limited to invoices (including paper invoices and electronic invoices), financial bills, tax payment vouchers, payment vouchers, split sheets, etc. Article 9 If the expenditure items incurred by an enterprise in China belong to VAT taxable items (hereinafter referred to as "taxable items"), the other party is a VAT taxpayer who has gone through tax registration, and its expenditure is based on invoices (including invoices issued by tax authorities according to regulations) as pre-tax deduction vouchers;The other party is a unit that does not need to apply for tax registration according to law or an individual engaged in small-scale sporadic business, and its expenses are deducted before tax with the invoices or receipts and internal vouchers issued by the tax authorities. The receipts should contain the name of the payee, personal name and ID number, expenditure items, collection amount and other related information. The judgment standard of small-scale sporadic business is that the sales of individuals engaged in taxable items do not exceed the threshold stipulated by the relevant VAT policies. Where the State Administration of Taxation has other provisions on invoicing taxable items, the prescribed invoices or bills shall be used as pre-tax deduction vouchers. Article 10 If the expenses incurred by an enterprise in China are not taxable items, if the other party is the unit, other external vouchers other than invoices issued by the other party shall be used as pre-tax deduction vouchers; If the other party is an individual, the internal voucher shall be used as the pre-tax deduction voucher. Although the expenditure items incurred by enterprises in China are not taxable items, invoices can be issued according to the provisions of the State Administration of Taxation, which can be used as pre-tax deduction vouchers. Article 11 For the expenses incurred by an enterprise in purchasing goods or services from abroad, the invoice issued by the other party, receipt voucher with invoice nature and relevant tax payment voucher shall be used as the pre-tax deduction voucher. Article 12 An enterprise obtains invoices that are printed privately, forged, altered, invalidated, illegally obtained by the drawer, falsely made out and filled out irregularly (hereinafter referred to as "non-compliant invoices"), and other external vouchers that are not in compliance with national laws, regulations and other relevant provisions (hereinafter referred to as "non-compliant invoices""Non-compliant other external vouchers") shall not be used as pre-tax deduction vouchers. Article 13 If an enterprise should have obtained invoices and other external vouchers, or has obtained non-compliant invoices and other external vouchers, if the expenditure is true and has actually occurred, it should ask the other party to reissue and issue invoices and other external vouchers before the end of the annual settlement period. Invoices and other external vouchers that have been reissued or exchanged meet the requirements can be used as pre-tax deduction vouchers. Article 14 If an enterprise is unable to reissue or exchange invoices or other external vouchers due to special reasons such as cancellation, cancellation, revocation of business license in accordance with the law, and being recognized as an abnormal household by the tax authorities, the expenses can be deducted before tax after the authenticity of the expenses is confirmed by the following materials: (1) Proof of the reasons for the failure to reissue or exchange invoices or other external vouchers (including industrial and commercial cancellation and institutions) (2) Contracts or agreements on related business activities; (3) Payment vouchers paid by non-cash means; (4) Proof materials of cargo transportation; (5) Internal vouchers for goods warehousing and warehousing; (6) Accounting records and other materials of the enterprise. Items 1 to 3 of the preceding paragraph are necessary information. Article 15 After the end of the settlement period, if the tax authorities find that the enterprise should have obtained invoices and other external vouchers, or obtained non-compliant invoices and other external vouchers and informed the enterprise,The enterprise shall, within 60 days from the date of being informed, reissue or exchange invoices and other external vouchers that meet the requirements. Among them, if the other party is unable to reissue or exchange invoices or other external vouchers due to special reasons, the enterprise shall provide relevant information that can confirm the authenticity of its expenditures within 60 days from the date of being informed in accordance with the provisions of Article 14 of these Measures. Article 16 If an enterprise fails to reissue or exchange invoices and other external vouchers that meet the requirements within the prescribed time limit, and fails to provide relevant information to confirm the authenticity of its expenditures in accordance with the provisions of Article 14 of these Measures, the corresponding expenditures shall not be deducted before tax in the year in which they occur. Article 17 Except for the circumstances specified in Article 15 of these Measures, if an enterprise should have obtained invoices and other external vouchers in the previous year, and the corresponding expenses were not deducted before tax in that year, it will obtain invoices and other external vouchers that meet the requirements in the following year or provide relevant information to prove the authenticity of its expenses in accordance with the provisions of Article 14 of these Measures. The corresponding expenses can be retroactive to the pre-tax deduction in the year in which the expenses occurred, but the retroactive period shall not exceed five years. Article 18 If an enterprise and other enterprises (including affiliated enterprises) and individuals jointly accept the payable value-added tax services (hereinafter referred to as "taxable services") in China, they shall share the expenses according to the principle of independent transaction. The enterprise takes the invoice and the split sheet as the pre-tax deduction voucher, and other enterprises that jointly accept taxable services take the split sheet issued by the enterprise as the pre-tax deduction voucher.If the expenses incurred by enterprises and other enterprises and individuals in accepting non-taxable services in China are shared, the enterprises will use other external vouchers and split sheets other than invoices as pre-tax deduction vouchers, and other enterprises that jointly accept non-taxable services will use split sheets issued by enterprises as pre-tax deduction vouchers. Article 19 If the lessor issues invoices as taxable items for expenses such as water, electricity, gas, air conditioning, heating, communication lines, cable TV, internet, etc. incurred by an enterprise in renting (including the enterprise as a single lessee) office and production premises, the enterprise shall use the invoices as pre-tax deduction vouchers; If the lessor adopts the sharing method, the enterprise shall take other external vouchers issued by the lessor as pre-tax deduction vouchers. Article 20 These Measures shall come into force as of July 1, 2018.

　　On Monday, Tesla (TSLA.US) rose 6.14% to $463.02, a record high, with a total market value of $1.49 trillion. Musk’s worth soared by $19.2 billion overnight. According to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, as of Monday’s close, Musk’s net worth reached $474 billion, which has soared by $245 billion year-to-date. The day before, Dan Ives, an analyst at Wade Bush Securities, raised Tesla’s target price from $400 to $515, making it the highest target price on Wall Street. He also gave a target price of $650 under the "optimistic scenario", which will make Tesla’s market value reach about $2.1 trillion.

　　CCTV News:On October 23, 2017, the Ministry of Commerce issued Announcement No.61 of 2017, imposing anti-dumping duties on imported copolyformaldehyde originating in South Korea, Thailand and Malaysia. After a name change review, this measure will expire on October 23, 2022. At present, the corporate tax rate in Korea is 6.2%-30.4%, that in Thailand is 18.5%-34.9%, and that in Malaysia is 8.0%-9.5%.

　　On July 12, 2022, the Ministry of Commerce received the application for final review of anti-dumping measures submitted by Yunnan Yuntianhua Co., Ltd., Ningxia Coal Industry Co., Ltd., Kaifeng Yu Long Chemical Co., Ltd., Yankuang Lunan Chemical Co., Ltd., Tangshan Zhonghao Chemical Co., Ltd. and CNOOC Amano Chemical Co., Ltd. on behalf of domestic industries. The applicant claims that if the anti-dumping measures are terminated, the dumping of imported copolyformaldehyde originating in Korea, Thailand and Malaysia to China may continue or recur, and the damage to China’s industry may continue or recur, and requests the Ministry of Commerce to conduct a final review investigation on imported copolyformaldehyde originating in Korea, Thailand and Malaysia, and maintain the anti-dumping measures imposed on imported copolyformaldehyde originating in Korea, Thailand and Malaysia.

　　According to the relevant provisions of the Anti-dumping Regulations of the People’s Republic of China, the Ministry of Commerce has reviewed the applicant’s qualifications, the relevant information about the products under investigation and similar products in China, the import of the products under investigation during the implementation of anti-dumping measures, the possibility of continued or reoccurrence of dumping, the possibility of continued or reoccurrence of damage and relevant evidence. The available evidence shows that the applicant meets the provisions of Articles 11, 13 and 17 of the Anti-dumping Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on industry and industry representation, and is qualified to file an application on behalf of the paraformaldehyde industry in China. The investigation organ believes that the applicant’s claims and the prima facie evidence submitted meet the requirements of the final review and filing.

　　According to Article 48 of the Anti-dumping Regulations of the People’s Republic of China, the Ministry of Commerce has decided to conduct a final review investigation on the anti-dumping measures applicable to imported copolyformaldehyde originating in South Korea, Thailand and Malaysia from October 24, 2022. The relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

　　I. Continue to implement anti-dumping measures

　　According to the suggestion of the Ministry of Commerce, the Customs Tariff Commission of the State Council decided to continue to levy anti-dumping duties on imported copolyformaldehyde originating in South Korea, Thailand and Malaysia in accordance with the scope of taxable products and tax rates announced by the Ministry of Commerce in the annex during the final review investigation of anti-dumping measures.

　　The anti-dumping tax rates levied on companies are as follows:

　　Korean companies:

　　1. Korea Engineering Plastics Co., Ltd. 30.0%

　　（KOREA ENGINEERING PLASTICS CO.,LTD.）

　　2. (Zhu) Kelong Plastic Co., Ltd. 6.2%

　　（KOLON PLASTICS, INC.)

　　3. Other Korean companies 30.4%

　　（All others）

　　Thai company:

　　1. Thailand Polyformaldehyde Co., Ltd. 18.5%

　　（THAI POLYACETAL CO., LTD.）

　　2. Other Thai companies 34.9%

　　（All others）

　　Malaysian company:

　　1. Baoli Plastics (Asia Pacific) Company 8.0%

　　（Polyplastics Asia Pacific Sdn. Bhd.）

　　2. Other Malaysian companies 9.5%

　　（All others）

　　Second, the review investigation period

　　The dumping investigation period of this review is from July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022, and the industrial injury investigation period is from January 1, 2018 to June 30, 2022.

　　Third, review the scope of products under investigation

　　The scope of products reviewed is the products to which the original anti-dumping measures apply, which is consistent with the scope of products to which the anti-dumping measures announced by the Ministry of Commerce are listed in the annex, as follows:

　　Product name: copolymerized polyoxymethylene, also known as polyoxymethylene copolymer, or polyoxymethylene copolymer.

　　English name: Polyformaldehyde Copolymer, or Polyoxymethylene Copolymer, or Copolymer-type Acetal Resin, or Acetal Copolymer, etc. English name is usually referred to as POM Copolymer for short.

　　Chemical molecular formula:-[CH2-O] n-[CH2-O-CH2-CH2] m-(n > m).

　　Physical and chemical characteristics: Copolymerized polyoxymethylene is a thermoplastic resin synthesized from formaldehyde, with -CH2-O- main chain and -[CH2-O-CH2-CH2]- block bond (the content of -CH2-O- is more than 50% by weight). At room temperature, it is usually a milky white or yellowish granular solid, and it also meets the following performance indexes:

　　

　　Main uses: Copolymer polyoxymethylene has good comprehensive mechanical properties such as high mechanical strength, high fatigue resistance, high creep resistance, etc. It can partially replace metal materials such as copper, zinc, tin and lead, and can be directly used or modified for automobile parts, electronic appliances, industrial machinery, daily necessities, sports equipment, medical appliances, pipeline fittings, building materials and other fields.

　　This product belongs to People’s Republic of China (PRC) Import and Export Tariff: 39071010 and 39071090. Other products under these two tax codes, such as homopolymerized polyoxymethylene and modified polyoxymethylene, are not within the scope of the products under investigation.

　　Fourth, the content of the review

　　The contents of this review investigation are: If the anti-dumping measures against imported copolyformaldehyde originating in Korea, Thailand and Malaysia are terminated, whether dumping and damage may continue or recur.

　　V. Register for the survey

　　Interested parties may, within 20 days from the date of this announcement, register with the Trade Relief and Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Commerce to participate in this anti-dumping final review investigation. Interested parties participating in the survey shall provide basic identity information, the quantity and amount of products under investigation exported or imported to China, the quantity and amount of similar products produced and sold, and related information according to the Reference Form for Registration to Participate in the Survey. The reference format for registering for the survey can be downloaded from the website of the Trade Relief Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Commerce.

　　Interested parties who register to participate in this anti-dumping investigation shall submit the electronic version through the "Information Platform for Trade Relief Investigation" (https://etrb.mofcom.gov.cn), and submit the written version at the same time according to the requirements of the Ministry of Commerce. The contents of the electronic version and the written version should be the same, and the format should be consistent.

　　The interested parties mentioned in this announcement refer to the individuals and organizations stipulated in Article 19 of the Anti-dumping Regulations of the People’s Republic of China.

　　Sixth, access to public information

　　Interested parties may download it from the website of the Trade Relief Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Commerce or go to the Trade Relief Public Information Consulting Room of the Ministry of Commerce (Tel: 0086-10-65197878) to find, read, copy and copy the non-confidential text of the application submitted by the applicant in this case. During the investigation, interested parties may search, read, copy and copy the public information of the case through relevant websites or to the consulting room of trade remedy public information of the Ministry of Commerce.

　　VII. Comments on filing a case

　　If interested parties need to comment on the product scope, applicant qualifications, countries (regions) under investigation and other related issues, they can submit their written opinions to the Trade Relief and Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Commerce within 20 days from the date of this announcement.

　　Eight, the investigation method

　　According to the provisions of Article 20 of the Anti-dumping Regulations of the People’s Republic of China, the Ministry of Commerce can obtain information from relevant stakeholders and conduct investigations by means of questionnaires, sampling, hearings and on-site verification.

　　In order to obtain the information needed for the investigation of this case, the Ministry of Commerce usually issues questionnaires to interested parties within 10 working days from the deadline for registration and participation in the investigation stipulated in this announcement. Interested parties can download the questionnaire from the website of the Ministry of Commerce and the sub-website of the Trade Relief Investigation Bureau.

　　The interested parties shall submit complete and accurate answers within the specified time. The answer sheet should include all the information required by the questionnaire.

　　IX. Submission and processing of information

　　In the process of investigation, interested parties shall submit comments, answers, etc. through the "Information Platform for Trade Relief Investigation" (https://etrb.mofcom.gov.cn), and at the same time submit the written version according to the requirements of the Ministry of Commerce. The contents of the electronic version and the written version should be the same, and the format should be consistent.

　　If the information submitted by interested parties to the Ministry of Commerce needs to be kept confidential, they may request the Ministry of Commerce to keep the relevant information confidential and explain the reasons. If the Ministry of Commerce agrees to its request, the interested party applying for confidentiality shall also provide a non-confidential summary of the confidential information. The non-confidential summary shall contain sufficient meaningful information so that other interested parties can have a reasonable understanding of the confidential information. If you cannot provide a non-confidential summary, you should explain the reasons. If the information submitted by interested parties does not indicate the need for confidentiality, the Ministry of Commerce will regard the information as public information.

　　X. Consequences of Non-cooperation

　　According to Article 21 of the Anti-dumping Regulations of the People’s Republic of China, when the Ministry of Commerce conducts an investigation, the interested parties shall truthfully reflect the situation and provide relevant information. If the interested party fails to truthfully report the situation and provide relevant information, or fails to provide necessary information within a reasonable time, or seriously hinders the investigation in other ways, the Ministry of Commerce may make a ruling based on the facts already obtained and the best information available.

　　XI. Time limit for investigation

　　This survey started on October 24th, 2022 and should be completed before October 24th, 2023 (excluding today).

　　XII. Contact information of the Ministry of Commerce

　　Address: No.2 East Chang ‘an Street, Beijing, China

　　Postal code: 100731

　　Import Investigation Division 3 of Trade Relief Investigation Bureau of Ministry of Commerce

　　Tel: 0086-10-65197586, 65198175

　　Fax: 0086-10-65198172

　　Related websites: the website of the Ministry of Commerce and the sub-website of the Trade Relief Investigation Bureau (the website is https://trb.mofcom.gov.cn).

　　Ministry of Commerce

　　October 23, 2022

　　Photo by Liu Zhengyun (Xinhua News Agency)

　　Not long ago, an online article about the flu burst into a circle of friends. Many people lamented: "A small flu is so harmful!"

　　Although influenza virus has high variability, rapid spread and strong harm, this epidemic did not cause panic, because we have medicine in our hands — — From capsules and granules to injections, from the world’s first technology to the establishment of the world’s largest production line, China has become one of the countries with the richest anti-influenza drugs and the strongest clinical treatment support ability in the world. It has the independent prevention and control ability to deal with any scale of influenza, and has long since got rid of the dilemma that prevention and control drugs can’t be bought, can’t afford it and can’t be bought at a critical moment.

　　When it comes to national emergency rescue and major epidemic prevention and control, we can’t help but mention a little-known research institute — — Overcoming various technical difficulties and achieving major scientific research achievements among the world’s advanced ranks, they can often win at such a critical moment — — This is a pharmaceutical research institute of the Military Medical Research Institute of the Academy of Military Sciences, which is known as "the vanguard of protection and the iron army of epidemic prevention".

　　It is this institute that has successively graduated from seven academicians of the two academies, owned a "double-qualified" laboratory designated by an international organization and seven national and military key laboratories, won more than 190 high-level scientific and technological achievement awards represented by the national special prize for scientific and technological progress and the first and second prizes, obtained 74 new drug certificates and granted more than 500 patents, successively awarded an honorary title to a research laboratory, and five teams won the collective first and second prizes.

　　In the spring of 2003, when the SARS virus was raging, the team led by Li Song, a researcher at the Institute, locked the epidemic virus as the main research direction and soon achieved results. They predicted that the next sudden major epidemic was likely to be influenza, and then they raised funds to carry out drug pre-research.

　　"No one is forcing us to do these things. It is better to engage in other topics, send some articles, and evaluate the titles and ranks." Some young researchers in the team questioned. Li Song replied: "We are lucky to have the opportunity to do something truly meaningful for the country and the people!"

　　By 2009, when H1N1 struck again, Li Song’s team once again created a miracle: the drug production capacity was increased by 30 times, and the national reserve task of 26 million people was completed in only 135 days, saving the country 5.7 billion yuan in procurement funds.

　　Can achieve such results, relying on a "cold bench" spirit. In the field of anti-drug struggle, Li Jin, a researcher at the institute, has been sitting on the "cold bench" for 20 years. Work normally ends at 10: 30 at night, and the progress of scientific research is reported regularly. All major discoveries must be verified repeatedly … … These unwritten rules have been adhered to in Li Jin’s research group for 20 years. This is an ordinary 20 years, except for the laboratory or the laboratory; This has been a hard journey for 20 years, and every progress has been difficult.

　　Hard work pays off, and good news keeps coming: Li Jin was hired as the chief scientist of the first national 973 project in the field of drug rehabilitation in China; His research group discovered a new opioid function regulation system and proved for the first time that this system has a clear inhibitory effect on opioid addiction and relapse; A new Chinese medicine for preventing opioid relapse — — Duanjin Jiedu Capsule has ideal detoxification and relapse prevention effects, and it is not addictive. Recently, it has obtained the national clinical approval & HELIP; …

　　In the pharmaceutical synthesis laboratory, the reporter saw such a scene: on the computer screen, a mass of green substance appeared, with a yellow depression in the middle, and a row of irregular branches slowly approached and embedded in it.

　　"This is a virtual drug screening experiment conducted by researchers using trillions of cluster computer systems." Xiao Junhai, deputy director of the institute, said that this platform can screen 500,000 molecules every day, which is thousands of times more efficient than traditional screening methods. The workload in the past six months can now be completed in a few days. He introduced that a good platform for production, learning and research is a big "magnetic field" for them to attract talents.

　　"In addition to yearning for military status, I value the scientific research environment here, the innovative atmosphere that is not troubled by fame and fortune, and I am willing to work here without paying money!" Duan Xiaotao, a doctor studying in the United States, would rather give up his high salary than come to the institute for scientific research.

　　At present, the institute has three academicians of the two academies, 30 of whom have been selected into the national major talent projects such as the 100-million-person talent project and the national 10,000-person plan, and 15 of them have won the military outstanding talent award or been selected into the military major talent projects such as the innovative talent project.

　　What is rare is that such a team that chooses the best among the best has a heart that is willing to contribute and indifferent to fame and fortune. As we all know, drug research and development and production are extremely profitable in the market, and patent fees alone are very considerable. However, when a new type of antibiotic came on the market, the experts of the institute strongly urged enterprises not to mass-produce for economic benefits, so as not to lose the last line of defense against superbugs. Li Song has a "three noes" principle — — Do not love power, fame or wealth.

　　In times of crisis, they dare to rush ahead. After the "8.12" explosion accident in Tianjin Port in 2015, Wang Yongan, a protection expert of the Institute, took the lead in entering the explosion core area and completed a "most beautiful retrograde". Wearing heavy protective clothing and working continuously in high temperature, he almost collapsed. After careful investigation, he put forward "don’t enter unless you prevent it, don’t enter unless you train it, handle it across regions, and protect it at different levels", which became the action criterion to guide the rescue.

　　Wang Yongan’s feat in such a critical moment is not uncommon in this institute. One year, the institute undertook the production task of an emergency drug. Due to the dangerous production process, the manufacturer suddenly changed his mind and withdrew all the workers on the eve of construction. Under urgent circumstances, Jiao Kefang, Xie Yunde and others stationed in pharmaceutical factories resolutely undertook all production tasks. Put buckets of raw materials into the reaction kettle by hand and take turns to be on duty 24 hours a day … … After more than 40 days, they delivered the qualified drugs to the troops on time.

　　"There are many touching stories behind every scientific research achievement." Director Su Ruibin was deeply touched.

　　Behind the story is the continuous struggle and selfless dedication of generations of researchers in the institute.

　　(Shao Longfei and Zhuang Yingna participated in the writing)

　　　　 China’s current consumer rights protection system is mainly the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Product Quality Law, the Consumer Rights Protection Law, the civil compensation system in the civil law and the product "three guarantees" system implemented by administrative means in 1988.

Although the above-mentioned laws and regulations in China provide consumers with weapons to protect their rights, the contents related to the recall of defective products are general, too general and lack of operability. For example, Article 26 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Product Quality Law clearly stipulates: "Producers should be responsible for the quality of their products." Article 18 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests clearly stipulates: "If an operator finds that the goods or services provided by him are seriously defective, even if the goods or services are used correctly, it may still cause harm to personal and property safety, he shall immediately report to the relevant administrative department and inform the consumers, and take measures to prevent the harm."

Although these laws and regulations in China are the same as the product recall system to protect consumers’ personal and property interests, there are obvious differences between them. According to China’s current laws and regulations, a product will only be treated after it has caused harm. At present, the domestic treatment of defective products, such as quality problems or unqualified products, mainly adopts that the damaged consumers claim compensation from the sellers or manufacturers through judicial procedures on the grounds of breach of contract or infringement. For defective products in mass production, a large number of consumers’ personal and property are damaged.How the administrative organs manage and punish, and promote enterprises to improve and make up for product defects is still weak. After the implementation of the defective product recall system, as long as a batch of products are found to have quality problems and may cause harm to consumers, enterprises are obliged to recall or destroy the products. Obviously, the product recall system has the function of "nip in the bud", which has obvious advantages compared with the passive protection of the Consumer Protection Law.

1905 movie network feature "The true meaning of life does not lie in the peak and glory,

But keep running, don’t stop. "

— — This is the sports inspirational film.

The attitude towards life that I want to convey.

The film "Beyond", which is supervised by and starring, is one of the few films focusing on sprint in China. The film tells the story of sprinter Hao Chao’s self-transcendence again with his willpower after he fell from the peak to the trough. The film combines sports, blood, persistence, youth, reality and other elements, and truly shows the athletes’ strength and the choices and challenges they face in the beautiful memories of youth and the cruelty of reality.

"Running under the Fireworks"

Ryan’s Strength Deduces Two-sided Life

Hao Chao, a former flying man, collapsed after retiring and became a greasy uncle. When facing his younger brother who regarded him as an opponent and idol, he only wanted to make a profit. Even though life has given Hao a reason to surpass himself, when his beloved sport reappears in his life and his younger brother needs his encouragement, he still expresses his love for sprinting with actions, which is a kind of inheritance of sportsmanship.

Under the gorgeous fireworks, middle-aged Hao Chao ran hard and kept calling his younger brother Wu Tianyi to "run, don’t stop". At the same time, the classic moment of Hao Chao’s sprint on the 100-meter track was also interspersed. Extremely explosive performances and wonderful editing have become the biggest tears in the whole film.

Hao Chao can get back on his feet, not only because of the strong character honed by the experience of sports students, but also because of the encouragement of family and friends. Hao Chao saw his high-spirited self from his younger brother, and also drew strength from his best friend Niu Tieju.

"Every weight I tried to lift,

Can make me remember it for a lifetime, because I really like it. "

"Run 100 meters in 47 steps"

　This is the unique romance of sports people.

Beyond is not only a sports inspirational film, but also integrates the unique romance of sports people into it. In the movie, Hao Chao explained the skill of running 100 meters in 47 steps. Why is it "47 steps"? Ryan also unveiled the hidden egg for the audience.

Regarding this figure, the film contains a lot of design and ingenuity. At the beginning of the film, young Hao Chaoyue proposed to Qi Yueyue for a gold medal, and the day when Hao Chaoyue proposed was April 7. In addition, Hao Chao wears the number cloth of "47", and the name of their son Hao Siqi also comes from the homonym of this number "47".

Jing Guo Zi Fa [2022] No.11

Municipalities in charge of enterprises:

　　In order to implement the spirit of the opinions of the Central Committee, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government on coordinating epidemic prevention and control and stabilizing economic growth, the Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) has studied and formulated the "Implementation Opinions on Coordinating Epidemic Prevention and Control and Stabilizing Economic Growth by Municipal Management Enterprises" (hereinafter referred to as the "Implementation Opinions"), which has been deliberated and adopted at the 16th meeting of the Party Committee of SASAC and the 10th director’s office meeting of SASAC, and is hereby printed and distributed to you. Please conscientiously implement it in light of the actual situation.

　　Municipalities in charge of enterprises should strengthen organizational leadership according to the work requirements of the Implementation Opinions, set up a working group for stabilizing economic growth with the main leaders in charge and in charge, establish a working mechanism, decompose tasks step by step, implement responsibilities, strengthen supervision and inspection, and strengthen information communication to ensure the steady growth work is implemented.

　　State-owned assets supervision institutions in all districts can carefully study the implementation measures of district-owned enterprises with reference to the "Implementation Opinions" and make overall plans to promote the work related to steady growth.

Municipal state-owned assets supervision and administration commission　　　　

July 6, 2022　　

Opinions on the implementation of municipal management enterprises to make overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and stabilize economic growth

　　In order to thoroughly implement the requirements of the Party Central Committee that "the epidemic situation should be prevented, the economy should be stabilized and the development should be safe", effectively coordinate the epidemic situation prevention and control and economic and social development, coordinate development and safety, stabilize the growth and stabilize the market players to ensure employment, and ensure the economic operation in a reasonable range, according to the Notice of the State Council on Printing and Distributing a Package of Policies and Measures to Stabilize the Economy (Guo Fa [2022] No.12) and the Notice of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing <

　　I. Deeply understand the significance of stabilizing economic growth

　　The CPC Central Committee has always attached great importance to economic work. At the Central Economic Work Conference last year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that all regions and departments should shoulder the responsibility of stabilizing the macro-economy, which is not only an economic issue, but also a political issue. Beijing is currently experiencing the worst epidemic impact after 2020. Since the second quarter, the downward pressure on the economy has increased, the operation of the supply chain has been blocked, consumption has declined, business operations have been generally difficult, and steady growth, stable employment and stable prices are facing new challenges. City leaders pointed out in the video conference on the implementation of the national plan to stabilize the economy in this city that Beijing, as the capital, has a directional and exemplary work, and it is of special significance to effectively deal with the epidemic and achieve stable economic and social development. From the height of defending "two establishment" and "two maintenance", we must resolutely implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, fully and accurately implement the new development concept, and truly achieve stability and progress. We must have the determination and courage to never give up and strive to achieve the work goals set at the beginning of the year.

　　City management enterprises should further improve their political stance, and unify their thoughts and actions with the major judgments of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government on the current economic situation and the major decision-making arrangements for economic work. Strengthen the sense of responsibility, mission and urgency, take the development of the capital as the guide, closely follow the strategic positioning of the "four centers" city, adhere to the "five children" linkage, strengthen confidence, face difficulties, earnestly shoulder the responsibilities and obligations of the "pillar" and "ballast stone" in the economic development and steady growth of the capital, fully display the elegance and strength of state-owned enterprises, and strive to push the economy back to a normal track and run in a reasonable range, so as to be practical.

　　Two, overall epidemic prevention and control and production and operation, and resolutely implement the relevant measures to stabilize the economy.

　　Municipalities in charge of enterprises should do a good job in the implementation of the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the municipal party committee and municipal government in the spirit of nailing nails, make full use of various preferential policies for state-owned enterprises, effectively coordinate epidemic prevention and control and production and operation, actively, steadily and orderly promote the resumption of work and production, and strive to turn policy dividends into practical development results. We should take the initiative, increase the assistance of small and medium-sized enterprises, and actively fulfill the social responsibility of state-owned enterprises.

　　(1) Accelerate the implementation of fiscal and taxation policies. Pay close attention to the pace of adjustment and implementation of fiscal, taxation and other policies and measures, comprehensively sort out, actively dock, and do a solid job in the work of value-added tax refund, social security and medical insurance deferred payment, and unemployment insurance stable return. Seize the opportunity to expand the field of government special bond support, and do a good job in project reserves in new infrastructure and new energy. Keep a close eye on the current opportunities to expand credit supply, optimize financing objects and methods, and continuously expand low-cost financing channels.

　　(2) Promote major investments. Actively participate in major national and Beijing investment projects and key areas, firmly grasp major projects and give full play to the key role of effective investment. The key to effective investment is to expand productive investment, accelerate the construction of integrated circuit production lines, the industrialization of semiconductor equipment, and improve the production capacity of Beijing Benz Shunyi Factory. Actively participate in infrastructure investment and construction, make good plans, make good use of the national special debt policy, and reduce financing costs. Combined with the "14th Five-Year Plan", we will strengthen project planning and reserve, strengthen communication and coordination with district governments, promote project cooperation and increase investment in Beijing.

　　(3) Strengthen cooperation and stabilize the supply chain. All enterprises should strictly implement the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, ensure the safe and orderly production and operation, and strive to ensure the smooth flow of all links in the supply chain. Promote the co-construction and sharing of resources, increase horizontal mutual assistance, and advantageous enterprises should constantly build industrial ecological chains, promote the coordination between upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain, and focus on strengthening the chain extension and supplementing the chain. Strengthen mutual assistance and cooperation with central enterprises and Zhongguancun science and technology enterprises, and continuously improve the level of vertical cooperation in the industrial chain. Enterprises at the two levels in urban areas should "hold a group to keep warm" and promote mutual benefit and coordinated development.

　　(4) increase assistance to small and medium-sized enterprises. Resolutely implement the rent reduction and exemption policy for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in the service industry, pay attention to inclusiveness, highlight timeliness, improve transparency, clarify responsibilities, strengthen supervision, and ensure that rent-free measures benefit the final tenant operators. Strictly implement the special action of clearing the debts of small and medium-sized enterprises, conduct a comprehensive investigation, establish a ledger, speed up the payment, and pay off the debts together if there is no disagreement. Strictly implement the "Regulations on the Protection of Payment for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises", adhere to the principle of "all payable and fast payable", ensure the timely and full payment of accounts for small and medium-sized enterprises, and put an end to the arrears.

　　(five) to do a good job in social and people’s livelihood security. Give full consideration to the development and changes of the epidemic situation and the explosive purchase demand of citizens in special periods, strive to keep production and life stable and orderly, and do a good job in ensuring the supply and price stability of rice and flour oil, vegetables, meat, eggs and milk. Public service enterprises participating in urban operation should provide public products and services such as public transportation, water, electricity, gas and heat safely and efficiently to ensure smooth service operation. Actively attract college students and rural labor force to find jobs, do a good job in helping the disadvantaged groups find jobs and eradicate the unpaid wages of migrant workers.

　　(6) Strengthen effective financial support for the real economy. We will increase the support for small and micro loans, and continue to provide inclusive and sustained financial support for agriculture-related, small and micro enterprises and private enterprises. We will increase support for infrastructure construction and major projects, further increase the amount of loans and extend the loan period. We will increase support for private investment, and adopt ways such as renewing loans and extending the period to stimulate the vitality of private investment. Give financing support to industries and enterprises seriously affected by the epidemic, and increase medium and long-term loans for manufacturing.

　　Third, do a good job in policy support and guarantee, and promote the implementation of special tasks

　　In order to faithfully implement the relevant policies of the state and Beijing to help enterprises bail out, and better promote the accurate direct access of policies to difficult enterprises and key links, the Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) will do a good job in policy support and guarantee from the following aspects, and strive to promote the implementation of special tasks.

　　(1) Encourage enterprises to assume social responsibilities. In order to implement the requirements of the Notice on Matters Related to Rent Relief for Small and Micro Enterprises and Individual Industrial and Commercial Houses in the Service Industry, if the rent relief has a significant impact on the business performance of the enterprise, the rent relief amount can be regarded as a profit upon application, and it will be recognized according to the actual situation in the annual assessment and total wages.

　　(2) Encourage qualified listed companies or state-owned shareholders to stabilize their share prices and stabilize investors’ expectations through repurchase and overweight. The cost of capital used for repurchase can be regarded as profit in the annual assessment.

　　(III) Encourage enterprises to increase medium-and long-term incentives. Enterprises that have approved the implementation of equity and dividend incentives may apply for adjusting the equity incentive plan and postpone the exercise (unlocking) period for one year if the conditions for exercising (unlocking) in 2022 are difficult to achieve due to epidemic factors.

　　(4) Encourage enterprises to actively apply for state-owned capital operating budget support to support core technology projects in the fields of scientific and technological innovation, high-tech industry development and urban operation safety of municipal state-owned enterprises. According to the types of enterprises, various ways such as capital injection, awards and subsidies are adopted to support the innovation and development of enterprises. Encourage the active declaration of "specialized and innovative" enterprises and the identification of high-tech enterprises. For those who have been certified as "high-tech enterprises" and "high-precision and innovative enterprises" in 2022, the total salary can be 1-3 million yuan depending on the scale of the enterprise.

　　(V) Encourage enterprises to broaden financing channels, and reward newly listed enterprises and REITS-approved enterprises in 2022 with separate total wages. The newly listed enterprises can pay a total of 5 million yuan separately, and the officially approved REITS enterprises can pay a total of 3 million yuan separately.

　　(VI) Encourage enterprises to revitalize inefficient and ineffective assets, make efforts and implement early in expanding effective investment, and promote projects under construction to form more physical workload. For enterprises that have overfulfilled investment in fixed assets and achieved "double progress" in project image, extra points will be given in the annual assessment.

　　(7) Encourage enterprises to make every effort to ensure the stability of the supply chain. Reasonable analysis of the current "two gold" ratio, in order to ensure the safety and steady growth of the supply chain, the reasonable inventory increased can be eliminated in the assessment. The inventory situation will not be assessed until the normal production and living order is restored.

　　China is the world’s largest trading country in goods, and "Made in China" has long been integrated into the production and life of residents all over the world. Nowadays, China’s cultural products are also accelerating to go global. In 2021, China’s total foreign cultural trade increased by 38.7% year-on-year, surpassing 200 billion US dollars for the first time.

　　Publications, TV series, games, animations, various design services, advertising services and copyright licenses from China are increasingly loved by enterprises and residents in various countries. How to further stimulate the vitality of foreign cultural trade? A few days ago, the Ministry of Commerce and other 27 departments issued the Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Foreign Cultural Trade (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), drawing a road map for China cultural trade enterprises to explore overseas markets and realize the high-quality development of foreign cultural trade.

　　China’s cultural products export has been in the forefront of the world.

　　Immersive sound system, smart classroom adaptive sound pickup and reinforcement system, multifunctional panoramic sound digital cinema, smart LED touch integrated screen & HELIP; &hellip; Entering the Audio and Video Intelligent Science and Technology Museum of Yinwang Group in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, all kinds of independent innovative "black technology" bring people an audio-visual feast.

　　Since the State Council issued the Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Foreign Cultural Trade in 2014, the development of foreign cultural trade in China has achieved remarkable results. In Ningbo, the local government supported the development of cultural trade enterprises through policy guidance and financial subsidies, and cultivated a number of outstanding cultural trade backbone enterprises such as Yinwang Group. As a key enterprise of national cultural export, Yinwang Group receives a large number of overseas orders at various foreign trade exhibitions every year, and provides cultural product design and debugging services for customers in Italy, the United States, Germany and other countries, with more than 1,000 stable customers. In 2021, Yinwang Group ranked 16th on the list of "Top 225 Global Musical Instruments Industry" published by the well-known magazine Music Trade.

　　Jiashan Li, executive vice president of China Service Trade Research Institute, said that cultural trade is the import and export of international cultural products and services, involving trade in goods, services and intellectual property rights, and is an important part of international trade. With the rapid development of China’s foreign cultural trade, the export of cultural products in China has been in the forefront of the world for many years, forming a number of cultural enterprises, products and brands with international influence.

　　According to data from the Ministry of Commerce, in 2021, the import and export volume of cultural products in China was US$ 155.81 billion, up by 43.4%, and the import and export volume of cultural services was US$ 44.22 billion, up by 24.3%. Among them, China cultural enterprises have developed rapidly in the fields of film and television drama, online literature, online audio-visual and creative products, and related cultural products and services are popular. Judging from the destination of China’s cultural trade, the United States, Britain, Germany, France, the Netherlands and Japan are in the forefront of the export market; The import markets mainly include Germany, France, the United States and Japan. It is worth mentioning that in recent years, the scale of foreign cultural trade between China and countries and regions along the Belt and Road has gradually expanded, especially the import and export volume of publications, arts and crafts, collectibles and cultural goods has increased rapidly. The scale of China’s foreign cultural trade has grown steadily, and its structure has been continuously optimized. It has formed a trade pattern dominated by general trade, which has promoted the upgrading of cultural industries and the continuous optimization of foreign trade structure.

　　How to further expand the breadth and depth of China’s foreign cultural trade after stepping on the step of $200 billion? The Opinions of 27 departments focused on the high-quality development of foreign cultural trade and identified seven aspects and 28 measures. According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce, the Opinions focus on deepening the reform and opening up in the cultural field, activating new kinetic energy for innovation and development, stimulating the development vitality of market players, expanding the network of cooperation channels, and strengthening organizational guarantee, so as to strengthen top-level design and overall coordination, promote institutional mechanism reform and content form innovation, and promote the scale growth and structural optimization of cultural trade, so as to tap the development potential of foreign cultural trade. The Opinions also set the development goals of foreign cultural trade in the coming period, namely: the scale of foreign cultural trade is growing steadily, the structure is continuously optimized, and the proportion of high value-added cultural services exports in foreign cultural trade is steadily increasing; By 2025, a number of cultural and trade professional service platforms covering the whole country will be built, and a number of internationally influential digital cultural platforms and industry leading enterprises will be formed.

　　Digital cultural trade has become a pioneer in "going out to sea"

　　Domestic games such as Genshin Impact’s "the glory of the king" are popular in overseas markets, and many games featuring classical "Chinese style" sell well on internationally renowned game platforms such as STEAM &hellip; &hellip; Online games and e-sports products are becoming the pioneers of cultural products in China.

　　According to the Game Industry Report of China from January to June 2022 released by the Game Industry Research Institute of China Audio-Visual and Digital Publishing Association, in the first half of this year, the actual sales revenue of China’s self-developed games in overseas markets reached 8.989 billion US dollars, up 6.16% year-on-year.

　　The popularity of online games overseas is a microcosm of the fiery digital culture trade in China. In addition to publications, movies and other traditional cultural products, China cultural enterprises have entered the field of digital culture, constantly creating new "IP" and realizing "overtaking in corners".

　　Jiashan Li introduced that China’s cultural products have a certain global competitiveness in digital culture fields such as online games. The mobile phone animation standards and digital art display standards led by China have also been established as international standards. "China’s cultural industry has developed rapidly with the support of digital technology, and the value chain of digital creative industries has been continuously extended, which has promoted the high-quality development of foreign cultural trade."

　　To promote the innovative development of foreign cultural trade, "digitalization" is the key word. "Vigorously develop digital cultural trade", "enhance the digitalization level of cultural trade" and "encourage the international development of digital cultural platforms" &hellip; &hellip; Jiashan Li analyzed that cultural trade, especially cultural service trade, naturally carries digital genes and has gradually become a new kinetic energy to stimulate global cultural and economic growth. "The Opinions adapt to the general trend of iterative updating of digital technology and rapid development of digital economy, and point out the new direction of cultural trade development in the digital age."

　　According to reports, the state has identified a series of measures to encourage and guide, including supporting the development of new formats such as digital art, cloud exhibition and immersive experience, and actively cultivating export competitive advantages in the fields of online literature, digital publishing, online broadcasting and e-sports; Give full play to the functional advantages of the comprehensive bonded zone policy, support the development of "two-headed" digital content processing business, and encourage enterprises to provide services such as printing, translation, dubbing, editing and post-production for films, cartoons and games produced overseas. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said that the Opinions promoted the digitalization of cultural trade from different angles, which will drive the digital transformation of traditional industries and activate new kinetic energy for the innovation and development of cultural trade.

　　How will the cultural and trade professional service platform and digital cultural platform mentioned in the Opinions be built? Among them, the "one-stop" cultural trade service platform will provide cultural trade enterprises with national policies, market information, legal services, technical support, talent recruitment and other services, and at the same time make good use of minority language talent resources to provide professional support for cultural products, services and standards to go global. At the same time, the state encourages the international development of digital cultural platforms, guides relevant platform enterprises to develop healthily, supports small and medium-sized enterprises to innovate in technology, content and mode, and encourages platform enterprises to explore the international market, enhance the overseas influence of platforms, and promote the export of cultural products and services.

　　Solving the "Financing Difficulties" of Cultural Trade Enterprises

　　Foreign cultural trade often takes a long time to gain something, and it is also difficult to cultivate brands. What guidance and support can market players get?

　　National cultural export base is becoming an important carrier to cultivate new advantages in cultural trade competition. Since 2018, the Ministry of Commerce and others have successively published two batches of national cultural export bases, including 29 places including Xuhui District of Shanghai, Zigong City of Sichuan Province and Dongcheng District of Beijing, aiming at exerting the functions of gathering, leading and radiating, cultivating cultural enterprises with strong international competitiveness and forming an international cultural trading platform with strong radiation.

　　Since it first went abroad in 1990 and held a lantern show in Singapore, Zigong Lantern has been exported to more than 80 countries and regions, accounting for over 90% of the international market share. Promote cooperation in projects such as "Service Trade Fair+Lantern Festival" and "Universiade+Lantern Festival", and expand the fund pool of performance bond for exchange rate hedging of "Denghuibao" & HELIP; &hellip; This year, Zigong has built a national cultural export base based on the characteristic industries of colored lanterns, and put forward the goals of completing an annual investment of 1 billion yuan, holding more than 60 overseas lantern exhibitions, and granting loans to cultural enterprises exceeding 200 million yuan. According to the deployment of the Opinions, all localities will start with optimizing the business environment and improving support measures, extend the industrial chain, improve the service chain, and build cultural export bases with their own characteristics.

　　The problem of "financing difficulty" of cultural trade enterprises has been concerned, and more targeted measures will be ushered in.

　　In terms of improving the input mechanism, the financial policy will support the construction of national cultural export bases and enterprises to explore overseas markets, expand the export of cultural services, and cultivate key enterprises and cultural brands. The role of service trade innovation and development guidance fund will also provide financing support for qualified cultural trade enterprises.

　　In terms of innovative financial services, while encouraging financial institutions to innovate financial products and services, they will support qualified cultural and trade enterprises to go public for financing, and raise funds by issuing corporate bonds, corporate bonds and debt financing instruments for non-financial enterprises.

　　In addition, the export tax exemption or zero tax rate policy of cultural services will support qualified enterprises to participate in the identification of technologically advanced service enterprises and enjoy relevant preferential corporate income tax policies; Qualified cultural trade enterprises will enjoy the convenience measures related to advanced customs certification enterprises. Relevant departments will also support cultural trade enterprises to carry out cross-border RMB settlement business and support banks to provide better cross-border settlement services for cultural trade enterprises.

　　Good timing and good policies depend on how enterprises seize opportunities. Yan Guohua, vice president of Yinwang Technology, said that in the face of multiple motivations and pressures, cultural enterprises need to reshape their core competitiveness with products with high cultural content, high technology content and high added value as a breakthrough. "The Opinions put forward that giving play to the exemplary role of key national cultural export enterprises and cultivating key enterprises and cultural brands will encourage us to continuously promote the digital transformation of cultural enterprises and accelerate the implementation of overseas strategic layout, so as to promote China’s high-quality cultural products &lsquo; Go out &rsquo; Keep working hard. " Yan Guohua said.

　　When pornography meets the internet, it is like dry wood meeting a fire, which is out of control. Even if the public security organs hit again and again, obscene pornographic websites still spread rapidly.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security admitted to the reporter today (12th) that the crimes of online obscenity and pornography are still in a high-incidence situation, and they are constantly being fought. "Why is it so rampant? The underlying reason is the existence of the interest chain of obscene websites. "

　　The latest data from the Ministry of Public Security shows that the Ministry of Public Security cracked 1,723 illegal and criminal cases and 527 criminal cases within three months of its special campaign against online pornography. Who is promoting the proliferation of pornographic websites?

　　Who is the driving force behind the proliferation of pornographic websites

　　Since profit is the driving force for the survival of websites, who is profiting from obscene pornographic websites? The relevant person in charge of the Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security disclosed that advertising alliance, also known as traffic providers, is the most influential in the interest chain of pornographic websites at present, and they are the driving force for the proliferation of pornographic websites.

　　According to reports, advertising alliance is essentially an intermediary dealer in advertising, buying "traffic" from pornographic websites and selling it to other websites that need to promote services. "It’s like having a pornographic website, someone wants to place an advertisement, and the traffic provider makes a profit according to the click-through rate." The person in charge said.

　　There are also some criminals who link Trojans on obscene websites, and when someone browses obscene pornographic websites, they automatically put in Trojans. Or, when users look at the page, they are prompted to download the player, and a Trojan horse program is tied in it to carry out network theft. The middle traffic quotient makes a profit according to how many computers are implanted.

　　According to the disclosure, another profit model is to defraud the registration fee of netizens by building fake pornographic websites. For example, the "passionate videos" that often pop up in web pages don’t really provide obscene things. Webmasters trick users into using mobile phone registration to defraud fees by setting up fake pornographic websites, and the cheated money is divided among website builders, SP value-added service providers and mobile phone operators, usually accounting for one third each.

　　"Illegal value-added service providers play a very bad role in the middle. Although they claim that they don’t know about pornographic websites at all, in fact, they are encouraging the establishment of seductive websites. Illegal value-added service providers are also the cause of the proliferation of pornographic websites. " The relevant person in charge of the Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security bluntly said.

　　Who are the main advertisers of pornographic networks?

　　On April 15th, 2009, Chengdu Public Security Bureau cracked a series of cases of "Sister Mayday" spreading obscene articles. Liu made a profit by building more than 100 pornographic websites such as "Sister Mayday" and placing advertisements for sex goods vendors such as "Sex Fun Castle" and "Red Sun" on the websites. His settlement method with sex goods vendors is based on the number of visits to the websites. The daily visits of his websites are about 100,000 IP, and the advertising revenue is about 15,000 yuan per month.

　　According to the investigation of public security organs, the main online advertisers of obscene pornographic websites are "sex goods sellers" and "passionate video chat and dating websites". Sometimes these websites are traffic providers themselves, and some buy traffic through other traffic providers to place advertisements.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Public Security said that these two are the main sources of profit from advertising on pornographic websites at present.

　　According to reports, in essence, the money earned by pornographic website builders is not as much as that earned by intermediary advertisers, website promotion alliances or sex goods sellers, but only a small part of the benefits they reap.

　　Who is supporting obscene websites?

　　The investigation by the public security organs found that the third-party payment platform made profits by providing fund payment services for pornographic websites, gambling sites and other illegal websites. Many third-party payment platforms still provide services for others while knowing that they are building illegal websites such as obscenity and pornography.

　　In the case of Wang spreading obscene articles detected by Sichuan public security organs, Wang contacted a customer service of NPS payment company and asked him to provide payment services for obscene pornographic websites. After learning that his website was pornographic, the customer service asked to increase the commission from 2.5% to 7%, and assisted the suspect to register false bank account information to avoid the investigation by public security organs.

　　"The management of a large number of third-party payment platforms is not standardized. No matter whether you are legal or illegal, the eyes of supervision are closed." The relevant person in charge of the Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security said.

　　According to the investigation of relevant departments, the most popular payment service for pornographic websites is the famous Alipay.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security said that at present, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision of third-party payment platforms. However, the state has no relevant regulations on third-party payment platforms, which creates underground liquidity channels for criminals and can hide their identity and make illegal profits.

　　There are also service providers who provide overseas domain name registration and hosting services for obscene websites. "A large number of obscene pornographic websites need to be hosted overseas, and there are people in China who provide services for hosting websites overseas. This service itself is not illegal, but at present, there are many cases where they know that others have established pornographic websites and still provide them with overseas domain name registration and hosting." The person in charge said.

　　How to seize the throat of pornographic websites

　　Recently, the public security organs found a large number of obscene and pornographic information in Tencent’s QQ space. After investigation, more than 70 such illegal and criminal cases were cracked and more than 70 people were investigated. Judging from the detection situation, it is basically to place an unequal number of videos and pictures in QQ space or use QQ groups to spread obscene and pornographic information.

　　According to netizens, there are not many pornographic websites in China at present, but QQ Space and Baidu Snapshot are the ones with more pornographic information.

　　In this regard, the person in charge of the Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security believes that operators should increase their corresponding regulatory responsibilities and delete relevant bad information in time according to relevant administrative regulations.

　　According to reports, cutting off the interest chain that maintains the survival of pornographic websites has become the core content of eliminating obscene pornographic websites.

　　In order to severely crack down on illegal crimes of online obscenity and pornography and eradicate the interest chain of pornographic websites, the Ministry of Public Security and other 10 departments decided to organize a nationwide special campaign to crack down on online obscenity and pornography from July to October 2009.

　　"Through this special action, we will focus on detecting a number of major cases of obscenity and pornography, thoroughly rectify network access service providers, online advertisers and third-party payment companies related to the interest chain of online obscenity and pornography, cut off the interest chain of online obscenity and pornography, and purify the network environment." The person in charge said. (Reporter Wang Doudou)

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