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exactly

Hands covered with mud, shoulders soaked with sweat,

Clear and firm eyes, kind and brave heart.

They have no steel body, but they are extremely powerful.

They have no grandiloquence, but they work hard.

There is no infrastructure fanatic here, only Chinese power!

At present, China Construction has installed Wuhan, which is participating in the construction.

Vulcan Mountain and Thunder God Mountain hospital have been put into use,

In the face of the epidemic, China construction and installation forces assembled in the line of fire.

Rushing to the front and fighting on the "epidemic" line,

Their Wuhan war "epidemic" will come to an end temporarily.

Behind this life-and-death race with the epidemic,

It is the builders who have paid hard work and strength.

They don’t pay, they don’t give up day and night, they are ordered in danger,

Go to the hardest, most tiring and most dangerous front,

Casting a new fortress for epidemic prevention,

They are ordinary heroes of this era!

Today, let’s walk into the story behind "China Speed"

……

Liu Xu: I’m not tired. I’ll just sleep for a while.

___

On the morning of February 11th, a circle of friends of Wang Junsheng won numerous praises. Liu Xu, a labor worker who fought all night for 28 hours, fell asleep at the scene. "They are not online celebrity, but they are the people who can bear hardships the most. There is nothing that can’t be done with ventilation and water and electricity at the scene. They are the most lovely people. I am proud of these workers and brothers." Wang Jun is full of regrets. When Liu Xu was mentioned, all the managers at the scene gave him a thumbs up, but he always said, "Nothing, it’s okay to do your best." Liu Xu, a 32-year-old native of Huangmei County, Hubei Province, was the first to arrive at the construction site of Raytheon Mountain together with the China Construction and Installation Unit. After staying up all night, he turned to the Huoshenshan Mountain for support the next day, and returned to Raytheon Mountain to help with the finishing work after the delivery of the Huoshenshan Mountain.

He is Luo Wenhao’s right-hand man with many years of construction experience in the Vulcan Mountain project. "I have participated in many projects, and it is the first time that it is so urgent." Due to the urgent construction period and shortage of labor resources, the assembled labor team may not be professional counterparts. In order to ensure the construction quality, he should fully disclose with every worker before the construction, and there should be no omissions in every link from explaining drawings and personnel scheduling to the handover of the working face. The on-site construction area is large, and a large amount of materials must be lifted by the workers themselves. "It takes four or five hundred meters to carry it back and forth once, and tens of thousands of steps a day are commonplace." Liu Xu said airily.

During the construction of Vulcan Mountain, he was caught in several heavy rains, and the scene of everyone working in the rain made him remember deeply. "The rainy road is not easy to walk. You have to wring your pants and shoes to continue your homework. Wet feet on rainy days, sweaty feet on sunny days, and feet are often soaked. " Mentioning the hard work, he smiled and said, "I wouldn’t come here if I was afraid of being tired!" We brothers can come to the scene because we hope that the hospital can be built as soon as possible, and it is worthwhile to work hard! "

__

　

Defeng Chen: Children who grew up in the countryside are all right.

___

Squatting on the material box in the corner, I simply took a few mouthfuls of lunch, and Defeng Chen climbed up the roof to inspect the finishing work of the HVAC system. This is the eighth day that he fought with everyone in Wuhan "Two Mountains" Hospital. He ate, lived and worked with everyone every day, but Defeng Chen, deputy secretary of the Party Committee, secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission and chairman of the trade union of China Construction and Installation Group, was very practical in his heart.

In those days, it was rainy and rainy in Wuhan, the construction site was full of water, muddy and slippery, and the cold wind and rain hit the face, but the scene was in full swing. Colleagues advised Defeng Chen to take a rest first. "Don’t worry about me, everyone is working against time. I want to keep an eye on the progress, coordinate personnel and pay attention to everyone’s safety!" His firm eyes can’t hide his tiredness.

With the delivery of the two hospitals, the construction personnel at the installation site of Zhongjian are preparing for the final maintenance and withdrawal work. In addition to supervising the progress, safety and quality of the project on the spot every day and assisting in coordinating various resources, Defeng Chen also cares about understanding the psychological dynamics of the workers from time to time, constantly encouraging the team and boosting confidence.

Late at night, Defeng Chen was still on the construction site and conducting various inspections at the headquarters. He didn’t return to his residence from the construction site until after 1 am, every day. "Children who grew up in the countryside, this is no problem!" A simple word hides great energy.

In order to give full play to party member’s vanguard model and the role of the party organization as a fighting fortress, China Construction and Installation quickly set up a temporary party branch, and Defeng Chen awarded the flag to the commandos on the spot. "Stand up at a critical moment, turn back when the masses need it, perform their duties, and it is the duty and duty of party member cadres to charge ahead!" Defeng Chen encouraged everyone.

When China Construction Installation successfully completed the assignment task and the workers were preparing to leave the site for isolation, Defeng Chen noticed that other Chinese construction brothers were still fighting in other working faces. Defeng Chen immediately arranged manpower to help his brother units complete various projects. "At the critical moment, we must not slack off, and we will definitely complete the tasks entrusted to us by the party and the people from the beginning to the end!" After the delivery of the hospital, Defeng Chen is still concerned about the payment of workers’ wages, the withdrawal of the field and the follow-up guarantee of the project.

__

　

Yu Junchao: a warm-hearted "contractor"

___

Yu Junchao, a 50-year-old party member, is the head of the 168 Construction Engineering Company of China Construction Installation Cooperative Labor Service Company. On the afternoon of January 27th, after receiving the call for aid construction, Yu Junchao and all 11 team members of the company immediately arrived at the scene. "Many workers volunteered to take part in the war, and soon an 83-person labor force was assembled at the scene of Raytheon Mountain." Yu Junchao was very moved, and everyone gave up the opportunity of reunion to go to Han to support the construction, which strengthened his confidence in doing a good job in the project.

Yu Junchao and his team are warm-hearted. When they first entered the site and were not assigned construction tasks, they took the initiative to help other builders carry logistics materials. On the first day of entering the site, they completed the construction tasks of laying drainage pipes and "two cloths and one membrane" for 12 hours. During the construction period, Yu Junchao led the team to fight all night, and only rested for 2 hours every day during the busiest time. He completed the ventilation and drainage tasks on the 15th and 16th floors of Raytheon Mountain Area 2 and the 6th floor of Area A with high standards, which won everyone’s praise.

__

　

Gu Jianbing: the "Commander" of the whole battle

___

Command team, material allocation, logistics support … Gu Jianbing, Party branch secretary of China Construction and Installation Beijing Company, is both a commander and a combatant, and always carries out management to the end of details. On-site inspection was conducted at one or two in the morning, and the construction quality was comprehensively checked. After returning to his residence, he was assigned to work the next day. Gu Jianbing could not fall asleep until four in the morning. Three hours later, he appeared on the construction site on time to guide the labor team to make handover and make thoughtful arrangements for installation tools, technology and working face. During the day, the working face is fully spread out, the coordination workload is huge, and the intensity of work day and night makes Gu Jianbing’s voice hoarse all the time.

The sudden construction task has also brought many problems. Hospital construction needs manpower, and the supply of building materials is even more urgent. He asked for help and mobilized everywhere, and several cooperative labor service companies immediately gave support. Suppliers in Wuhan building materials market also took the initiative to supply building materials at the lowest price. Gu Jianbing also received rubber and plastic insulation materials donated by suppliers. The branches of China Construction and Installation also responded positively. In just two days, nine brother units quickly supported nearly 30 managers and more than 300 laborers. In this way, in one day, all the building auxiliary materials arrived and all the personnel were in place, which solved the urgent need.

During the critical period of work-grabbing, all the staff fought almost all night. Gu Jianbing had to arrange the production schedule, safety and quality, and at the same time, he had to keep in touch with the labor service team at all times, so as to relieve the fatigue of the staff and arouse the enthusiasm of the workers. During the construction, due to the narrow construction space in the ward, Gu Jianbing led the team to take local materials, opened up a small processing area on site, and prefabricated the water pipes in advance, which effectively improved the construction efficiency.

The "Huolei" hospital has been put into use one after another. At this moment, Gu Jianbing continues to run around in organizing personnel to withdraw from the field, isolate and debug and maintain the hospital in the later stage. "It’s nothing if we can successfully complete the tasks assigned by the state and the people and get the patients treated as soon as possible!" Gu Jianbing said.

__

　

Wang Hui: There are always more ways than difficulties.

___

Wang Hui, head of electrical technology of Wuhan Thunder God Mountain hospital Medical Technology Building. The site construction environment is complex and crowded. The first thing Wang Hui did after entering the site was to quickly organize workers to carry out safety and epidemic prevention and control education, and distribute epidemic prevention supplies to improve workers’ safety awareness.

The construction period is tight and the task is heavy. If we follow the established drawings and the conventional installation process, we may not be able to catch up with the construction period. Wang Hui analyzed the actual situation on site and improved the design on the premise of ensuring the function and quality, such as installing formal lighting equipment in advance to avoid the delay of the construction period caused by disassembling temporary lighting equipment after the project is completed; After optimization, the original ceiling lamps were changed to wall-mounted installation; The lighting trunking originally needed to be equipped with a separate bracket. Wang Hui skillfully grafted the existing lighting bracket to the built pipeline bracket, which not only facilitated the subsequent threading, but also improved the construction efficiency.

Through Wang Hui’s "small creation", the installation method has been optimized, and the construction period and cost have been greatly saved. "The method is always more difficult than it is!" Wang Hui always encourages everyone like this.

__

　

Wang Junsheng: A "Big Butler" who takes care of everything.

___

Wang Junsheng is the front-line commander of Wuhan "Two Mountains" Hospital. This "big housekeeper" has been fighting with his brothers for more than ten days at the scene. From the construction arrangement, labor dispatch, personnel management and logistics support, he must personally ask questions.

Before the start of construction, Wang Junsheng reversed the construction period, made a good road map, unified planning, organization and coordination, and made a good job of interweaving processes and processes to ensure that everyone was coordinated and gave full play to their professional strength. He also called construction workers in advance to explain the detailed installation sequence of each process to the labor teams. Under the overall planning and management of Wang Junsheng, which is accurate to the hour or even minutes, more than a dozen labor teams and more than 300 construction workers closely cooperated to build with high quality, and there has never been any rework on the site.

In addition to construction, Wang Junsheng is equally worried about everyone’s "eating, drinking, living and transportation". He coordinated everywhere and arranged comfortable hotels for the construction workers; In order to avoid the gathering of canteen staff and let everyone "eat with confidence", he took the initiative to contact the delivery of working meals and pay the wages of workers to solve everyone’s worries.

__

　

Cai Juntao: Create opportunities without opportunities.

___

Cai Juntao is the leader of a company’s expedition to Wuhan, and also the electromechanical director of Thunder God Mountain hospital Medical Technology Building. Create the working face, arrange the working procedure reasonably, find the construction equipment, and arrange the team to enter the site … … Hundreds of phone calls a day have become commonplace for Cai Juntao, which has turned him into a magnetic "subwoofer".

When he first arrived at the scene, difficulties came to him. What bothered him most was that the internal structure of the medical technology building was complex, and the construction unit had many cross-operations. What should I do if I wanted to catch up with the progress but didn’t have a working face? After inspecting the site, Cai Juntao decided to adopt the assembly construction method of off-site prefabrication and on-site installation, hand over one working face and install one immediately, and never delay the construction period!

Finally, after several days of hard work, the medical technology building was delivered as scheduled. Cai Juntao sleeps only 2 hours a day on average. He often misses his meal time because he is dealing with on-site work, so he can only fill his hunger with instant noodles. He and his colleagues call each other ‘ Iron man ’ Brother. "Time is life! Eliminate all difficulties, pay close attention to construction, and create opportunities without opportunities! " This is what Cai Juntao said the most.

__

　

Tamia Liu: No matter how tight the time is, the quality will never be discounted.

___

Tamia Liu, a HVAC engineer in China Construction Installation International Engineering Branch, as an "overseas", spent the first Spring Festival with his family in China in four years, but it took him less than 90 minutes from receiving the notice of supporting the construction of Raytheon Mountain to arriving at the site.

The amount of on-site work is large and the construction period is tight, but the negative pressure requirement of the infectious disease isolation ward is high. "No matter how tight the time is, the quality must not be discounted!" Tamia Liu is responsible for the installation and debugging of three negative pressure isolation wards. For the installation of large-scale equipment and room branch pipes on the roof, Tamia Liu decided to adopt modular assembly, which can be installed in place at one time, while ensuring the tightness of the joints of air ducts and accessories. He led the team to work closely with the strong and weak electricity departments, and achieved the one-time test of single machine and system linkage.

After nearly 40 hours of continuous operation, all three negative pressure isolation wards in charge of by Tamia Liu were successfully debugged at one time and handed over to the hospital department smoothly. These wards were promoted as construction models in the whole project.

__

　

Li Guanjun: Bite down pieces of "hard bones"

___

Li Guanjun, who was supposed to look after her 2-month-old baby at home during the Spring Festival, signed up as a security administrator in Thunder God Mountain hospital. At the site, he should not only be responsible for safety supervision, but also coordinate the cross-operation of various teams to ensure the safety of personnel and construction in the jurisdiction.

The construction site of Raytheon Mountain is more complicated than previous chemical projects. It covers not only more than a dozen professional systems such as pipeline pre-burying, water supply and drainage, fire fighting, power supply and distribution, ventilation and air conditioning, but also the construction of buildings 15 and 16, which is under the responsibility of "Artisan Brothers Company" of Li Guanjun’s China Construction and Installation Engineering Company, which has a tight construction period and needs to work all night.

The ventilation and installation of 12 rooms in Building A16 must be completed within 10 hours, which is another hard bone. When receiving this task, Li Guanjun has been working continuously for 14 hours, but the ventilation installation not only requires extremely high tightness, but also the installation quality is directly related to the air quality of the ward, so there should be no carelessness. He quickly assembled the team and divided it into five groups by assembly line. He entered the field at 7 pm and worked until 5 am the next day. After a night of fierce fighting, he finally completed the task.

__

　

Luo Wenhao: the "New Daddy" in Two-Front War

___

As the front-line deputy commander of the "Two Mountains" hospital project, Luo Wenhao, after receiving the task, simply told his wife who was about to give birth, and arrived at the construction site of Raytheon Mountain in the early morning of January 28th. The first night when he arrived at the construction site, he worked all night. Luo Wenhao led the workers to stay up all night for 12 hours to complete the task of laying "two cloths and one membrane" and laying drainage pipes. The temperature dropped sharply in winter night, and it rained again. Wherever he went, it was muddy and bumpy. Luo Wenhao’s feet seemed to be stepping in the ice hole and he was cold all over. The workers were also very tired, working for 25 hours, all covered with dust.

On January 29th, the project received the task of emergency support for the construction of Vulcan Mountain. He volunteered to lead the workers to quickly turn to the battlefield of Vulcan Mountain for full support, and successfully completed the ventilation and installation project of Buildings 1, 3 and 4. When he was most nervous, he led nearly 200 workers to fight day and night alone. From February 3 to 6, he neglected to contact his family and completed the installation of nearly 4,000 square meters of ventilation pipes in Building 4 for four days and three nights.

On the morning of February 7th, his wife gave birth to her daughter by caesarean section. Exhausted Tam Hao cried with joy on the phone. He named her "Yuan Han" to commemorate this experience of aiding Han. After the Vulcan Mountain project was put into use, Tam Hao, who could have rested, led the workers to Raytheon Mountain to coordinate and command the project closing, debugging and maintenance.

__

Every minute counts, and the mission will be achieved.

It is these kind, brave, ordinary and selfless people,

Injected into the battlefield in the cold winter

Warm and powerful power.

Thank them,

Let this once lush land come back to life.

……

　　Cctv newsRecently, the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security has optimized and improved the traffic safety comprehensive service management platform of the Ministry of Public Security and the self-service handling function of traffic violations of the "Traffic Management 12123" mobile APP, including expanding the scope of non-self-registered motor vehicles and optimizing the filing process, so that it is more convenient to handle traffic violations by itself.

　　This optimization has expanded the scope of non-motor vehicles that can be filed. Drivers can file small cars under their own names through the "Traffic Management 12123" mobile APP, and are allowed to file any three small cars under their own names at the same time. After filing, the driver can cancel the filing at any time and re-file other small cars that are not his own.

　　Secondly, the process of "Traffic Management 12123" mobile APP filing non-personal motor vehicles was optimized. The owner of the motor vehicle is a registered user of the Internet platform of the traffic control service of the Ministry of Public Security, and the driver can choose two ways: "scan code for filing" or "SMS verification for filing"; If the owner of a motor vehicle is not a registered user of the Internet platform of the traffic control service of the Ministry of Public Security, the driver can put on record through SMS verification.

　　The Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security reminds that my motor vehicle traffic violations handled through the Internet platform of the traffic management service of the Ministry of Public Security must meet the following conditions at the same time: First, it is recorded by traffic technology monitoring equipment; Second, the amount of a single fine does not exceed 200 yuan; Third, the sum of the score of the pending illegal act and the driver’s current cumulative score does not reach 12 points. On the basis of meeting the above conditions, drivers can also handle non-scoring traffic violations of their own motor vehicles on the platform. In addition, the driver can also pay the fine through the Internet platform of the traffic control service of the Ministry of Public Security for the summary punishment made by the traffic police on the spot. (CCTV reporter Qi Chenghai)

　　Answers to some questions about the Internet platform of traffic control service of the Ministry of Public Security

　　1. Do I need to file a motor vehicle under my name?

　　A: After the driver is registered as a user of the Internet platform of the traffic control service of the Ministry of Public Security, the motor vehicle under his name will be directly linked to the driver’s name by the platform without filing.

　　Second, what are the ways to file a motor vehicle that is not under my name?

　　A: It can be filed through the "Traffic Management 12123" mobile APP and the business window of the public security traffic control department. The "Traffic Management 12123" mobile APP only allows the filing of small cars under non-personal names. If other types of non-personal motor vehicles or non-personal motor vehicles need to be filed, the driver needs to go to the business window of the public security traffic control department for filing.

　　3. Is there a limit on the number of motor vehicles that are not registered in my name?

　　A: The driver can record any 3 small cars that are not his own at the same time. A small car is filed at the same time by at most three drivers other than the owner of the motor vehicle. The driver can cancel the filing at any time and re-file other small cars that are not his own, as long as there are no more than 3 cars; The owner of a motor vehicle can also inquire or terminate the filing relationship of other users at any time.

　　4. Can I file a motor vehicle that is inconsistent with my driver’s license?

　　A: Yes. In order to facilitate the driver to inquire about traffic violations, the driver can file a motor vehicle that does not conform to his driver’s license. After the registration is successful, the driver can inquire about the traffic violation of the car through the Internet platform of the Traffic Management Service of the Ministry of Public Security, but it cannot be handled by the platform itself.

　　V. Do I need to go to the business window of the public security traffic control department for face-to-face signing when filing a motor vehicle that is not my own?

　　A: No. After registering on the Internet platform of the Traffic Management Service of the Ministry of Public Security, the driver can APPly for filing a non-personal motor vehicle through the "Traffic Management 12123" mobile app.

　　6. Must the owner of the registered motor vehicle be a registered user of the traffic control service Internet platform of the Ministry of Public Security?

　　A: No. If the owner of the registered motor vehicle is not registered as a user of the Internet platform of the Traffic Management Service of the Ministry of Public Security, the driver can use the SMS verification and filing method through the "Traffic Management 12123" mobile APP.

　　7. What traffic violations of my motor vehicle can be handled by the Internet platform of the traffic control service of the Ministry of Public Security?

　　Answer: To deal with my motor vehicle traffic violations through the Internet platform of the Traffic Management Service of the Ministry of Public Security, the following conditions must be met at the same time: ① The amount of a single fine recorded by traffic technology monitoring equipment is not more than that of 200 yuan; ③ The sum of the score of the traffic violations to be dealt with and the driver’s current cumulative score is not 12 points. In addition, the driver can also pay the fine through the Internet platform of the traffic control service of the Ministry of Public Security for the summary punishment made by the traffic police on the spot.

　　8. After the driver files a motor vehicle that is not his own, which traffic violations of the vehicle can be handled by the platform?

　　A: Under the conditions listed in "Question 7", the traffic violations without points or those with points after filing can be handled by the service platform.

　　9. How does the owner of the motor vehicle generate the QR code of the motor vehicle when the driver files by scanning the code?

　　A: After the owner of a motor vehicle logs in to the "Traffic Management 12123" mobile APP with the registered user of the Internet platform of the Traffic Management Service of the Ministry of Public Security, he shall follow the following steps: click [Motor Vehicle] in the upper left corner of the homepage to select the motor vehicle to be filed and generate [Motor Vehicle QR Code].

　　X. How can the driver cancel the motor vehicle filing relationship?

　　A: The driver can cancel the filing relationship of the registered non-personal motor vehicle through the "Traffic Management 12123" mobile APP or go to the business window of the public security traffic control department. After logging in to the "Traffic Management 12123" mobile APP, follow the following steps: Click [Motor Vehicle] &rarr in the upper left corner of the homepage; Click [All Motor Vehicles] → Select the motor vehicle to be deregistered → Click [Unregister this vehicle]. If the same motor vehicle is re-filed after being released from filing, the filing time will be updated to the latest filing time.

　　XI. How can the owner of a motor vehicle view and cancel the record of his motor vehicle by others?

　　A: After registering on the Internet platform of the Traffic Management Service of the Ministry of Public Security, the owner of a motor vehicle logs in to the "Traffic Management 12123" mobile APP and follows the following steps: click [Motor Vehicle] &rarr in the upper left corner of the homepage; Click [All Motor Vehicles] → Choose my motor vehicle → Click [View Record of Being Recorded by Others] to see the information of my motor vehicle being recorded by others, and you can cancel the record relationship at any time.

　　12. What are the consequences of providing false information when filing a non-personal motor vehicle through the platform?

　　A: For drivers who submit false information, they will not be allowed to record non-personal motor vehicles through the "Traffic Management 12123" mobile APP. The driver must go to the business window of the public security traffic control department to file a non-personal motor vehicle.

　　Thirteen, in the business window for the record of non-motor vehicles need to carry what materials?

　　A: Drivers need to bring their original identity certificate, non-self motor vehicle driving license to be filed, original identity certificate of motor vehicle owner and other materials. Motor vehicle owners do not need to go to the business window of the public security traffic control department, but can hand over the materials to the applicant, who will go to the business window of the public security traffic control department to handle them.

　　Fourteen, in the business window to deal with traffic violations, do you need to file in advance?

　　A: Handling all traffic violations in the business window does not need to be filed in advance. The police will review the driver’s license, ID card and original motor vehicle license provided by the driver on the spot.

　　Fifteen, driving unit vehicles, rental vehicles, rental vehicles and other traffic violations how to deal with?

　　A: The traffic control service Internet platform of the Ministry of Public Security can only handle traffic violations of small cars under personal names. At present, traffic violations that occur when driving a unit vehicle, renting a vehicle, renting a vehicle, etc. can only be handled at the traffic violation handling window of the public security traffic control department. Drivers can file the above vehicles in the business window, and after filing, they can check the illegal situation on the Internet platform of the traffic control service of the Ministry of Public Security.

　　As soon as it was listed, it was sold out of stock, and "Three-body" was greatly loved by Japanese readers.

　　On July 4th, the Japanese version of "Three-body" went on sale, and some bookstores quickly sold out, ranking first in the list of Japanese Amazon literary works. To this end, the largest science fiction publishing house in Japan, which is responsible for the Japanese version of Three-body — — Hayakawa’s study room had to quickly explain on social media that "we are grasping the third printing, please wait a little".

　　"Earth-shattering science fiction covering all aspects of human history", "Once you start reading, you can’t stop, please translate the sequel quickly" and "unparalleled imagination is really amazing" … … As early as the previous trial reading meeting, Japanese writers and screenwriters, including Hideo Kojima, Hiroki Azuma and Y? Irie, the top game designers in Japan, gave high praise, and the waist cover of the novel was full of recommendations from big coffee in the industry.

　　With the Japanese version of Three-body released, Hayakawa Study also held exhibitions and sales meetings of Chinese science fiction and reasoning works in major bookstores, involving works such as short masterpieces 1-3 and Rebirth by China science fiction writer Liu Yukun, Sacrifice of Spring in the First Year by Lu Qiucha, Beijing Folding-Selected Works of Modern China Science Fiction, and Variations by Diogenes by Chen Haoji.

　　SF magazine, a science fiction magazine owned by Hayakawa Study, will also publish some works of China science fiction writers and articles written by three scholars on Three-body and China science fiction in its August issue with the theme of "Three-body and China science fiction writers".

　　Can the popularity of "Three-body" open the China science fiction craze in the Japanese market? The Paper interviewed Yamaguchi, editor-in-chief of the "Three-body" project team in Hayakawa Study Room, and talked about the development and present situation of Japanese science fiction and his understanding of China’s science fiction.

　　[Dialogue]

　　The PaperHow did you feel when you first read Three-body?

　　Yamaguchi crystalI once read Liu Cixin’s short stories and thought that the author might be a genius. After watching "Three-body", I believe he is a real, real genius! Reminds me of my feelings when I read The End of Childhood by Arthur C. Clarke (Arthur C. Clarke) or Base Series by Isaac Asimov (isaac asimov) when I was young. Three-body is what I want to see.

　　The Paper: What touched you? How do you understand the "naokou" in the novel?

　　Yamaguchi crystalExcellent storytelling ability and the author’s deep understanding of history, science and philosophy, and the perfect combination of the three. The beauty of Three-body is not only technology and knowledge, but also Liu Cixin’s powerful imagination, which constantly surprises readers and always exceeds our expectations. After Three-body won the Hugo Award in 2015, it took us three years to win the copyright of this novel in Japan.

　　"Naoko" is like a metaphor against progress, rationality and peace in the real world. There are always things like Naoko in our society.

　　The PaperHow do you interpret the relationship between "earthlings" and "threesomes"?

　　Yamaguchi crystalI am not in favor of parallelizing or comparing the relationship between "earthman" and "three-person" with the relationship between China (or Asian) culture and western culture. It has a more universal meaning, which can be "new and old", "poor and rich", "small and big", or just "human and aliens". It is precisely because of this universality that "Three-body" is more entertaining and meaningful and has become a global bestseller.

　　The PaperDo you have any expectations for sales?

　　Yamaguchi crystalWe hope to sell 1 million copies of the first volume, but the goal at this stage is 100 thousand copies.

　　The PaperCan you introduce SF magazine and its influence on Japanese science fiction?

　　Yamaguchi crystalAs early as 1959, Hayakawa study room founded SF magazine, which is the second oldest science fiction magazine in the world. For decades, it has trained a large number of Japanese science fiction writers.

　　Japanese science fiction began to sprout and develop under the influence of American science fiction. The first issue of SF magazine published the works of Arthur C. Clarke (Arthur C. Clarke), Issac Asimov (isaac asimov), Philip K. Dick (Philip K. Dick) and Robert Sheckley (Robert Sheckley), which inspired and enlightened many young people who wanted to be novelists. In addition, writers such as Robert A. Heinlein (Robert A. Heinlein), Kurt Vonnegut (Kurt Vonnegut Jr.), Ray Bradbury (ray bradbury) and William Gibson (William Gibson) are often introduced and mentioned, thus influencing a group of Japanese science fiction writers, whose works and influence are still popular and exist among readers.

　　The PaperWhat is the development of Japanese science fiction? What are its characteristics?

　　Yamaguchi crystalThe characteristics of Japanese science fiction are very diverse, and each generation of authors has its own distinctive characteristics. For example, the first generation of science fiction writers in 1960s, such as Sakyo Komatsu (Komatsu sakyo), Shinichi Hoshi (hoshi shinichi) and Yasutaka Tsutsui, Yasutaka Tsutsui, will surprise you when reading their works. Komatsu sakyo is famous for hard science fiction, while hoshi shinichi’s stories have fable-like flashes. Yasutaka Tsutsui is characterized by experimental novels that play abuse.

　　Most of the first-generation writers have passed away. The second-generation writers in the 1970s, the third-generation writers in the 1980s, and the fourth-generation writers in the late 1980s and 1990s are still active in the literary world, publishing various types of works, such as hard science fiction, space opera, fantasy, military adventure, humor, Cyberpunk, literary science fiction and light novels.

　　Japanese science fiction experienced what we call the "severe winter" in the 1990s, but in the 21st century, a new generation of writers such as Project Itoh (Project Itoh), Hitotaka Tobi (Fei Haolong), Ogawa Yishui and Toh Ubukata (Tou Ubukata) appeared, and Japanese science fiction became popular again. In particular, Project Itoh’s "Killing Organs" and "Harmony" are the milestones of the revival of Japanese science fiction.

　　In addition, Japanese science fiction is closely related to comics, animation and video game industries, and classic cartoonists such as Osamu Tezuka and Reiji Matsumoto were influenced by the early science fiction movement. Even in this century, film directors such as Makoto Shinkai (Makoto Shinkai, masterpiece Your Name) and Sunao Katabuchi (film must be straight), and game producers such as Hideo Kojima (Hideo Kojima, masterpiece Metal Gear Series) are also loyal fans of science fiction.

　　The PaperWhat is the popularity of Japanese science fiction in the market at present?

　　Yamaguchi crystalIf we only talk about the publication of science fiction books, we can’t say that it is very big. The sales volume has been relatively stable and there are fixed readers and fans. However, if anime and animation are included, the market is huge. Many cartoons and animated films and TV programs have sci-fi elements, such as robots, time travel, future world and so on.

　　However, these readers are very loyal to science fiction. They have their own reading and study groups, and they also organize activities and vote for awards. Every year, the fan group votes for the Seiun Award (the most sci-fi work and novel award in Japan), which is equivalent to the nebula award in the United States. It is also very active on social media.

　　The Paper: which countries and themes of science fiction are more popular? What are the criteria you choose?

　　Yamaguchi crystalScience fiction in China is very popular, and we expect that science fiction in non-English speaking areas will be the next trend. Asian science fiction mainly comes from China, and it will be a development window in the next two to three years. I hope so. There are many themes, and it is hard to say which ones are the most popular, but topics such as artificial intelligence, feminism, brain-computer interface, human-computer interface, dystopia, monitoring, robotics, information pollution, thinking uploading, genetic modification and space exploration will all have great attention and importance.

　　We always pay attention to sales data and marketing data, but these figures can only explain what readers want now, not next year or five years later, which requires our professional to judge and predict the future trend. In the selection of works, in addition to Japanese local science fiction, we have also established a good cooperative relationship with Science Fiction World in Chengdu, China. Science Fiction World will also recommend some short science fiction novels from China to us, and we will also consult some of our own science fiction writers.

　　The PaperWhat impression did China’s science fiction leave on you? Are there obvious characteristics differences between Chinese and Japanese sci-fi works?

　　Yamaguchi crystalThe three most obvious characteristics that China’s science fiction gave me are: first, a strong imagination; Second, anxiety about the rapid growth of economy and technology; The third is the nameless fear for the future. As for the differences between the two countries, I haven’t read enough China science fiction novels to discuss the differences, but in my opinion, Cyberpunk has a greater influence on Japan, while the proportion of hard science fiction in China’s science fiction novels will be larger.

　　The PaperJapanese science fiction writer Rihara Toye once said that "Japanese science fiction can’t be as influential as China’s science fiction because we don’t have Liu Yukun (English translator of Three-body)". What do you think of this statement?

　　Yamaguchi crystalThat’s for sure. Japanese science fiction needs translators like Liu Yukun too much. In addition, I am very sure that the level of some Japanese writers has reached the standard of the world’s top science fiction writers, but for now, we really haven’t seen any science fiction writer who has such a great influence in the world like Liu Cixin.

　　The PaperWhat impact will the hot sale of "Three-body" in Japan have?

　　Yamaguchi crystalThere is no doubt that Japanese readers will want to read more China novels. We also firmly believe that Three-body will become a best seller. Hayakawa Study also plans to invest more money to develop the China book market. We hope that not only readers of science fiction, but also other engineers, scientists, researchers, scholars and intellectuals will learn about China’s novels. (The Paper reporter Xu Minghui intern Xu Hangyan)

　　"Lantern Festival": meaning reunion and beauty; Lantern riddle: a word game derived from the Lantern Festival, also known as playing the lantern tiger; Dragon lantern: the dragon is the totem of China, dancing dragon lantern, singing and dancing, and the atmosphere is festive; Lion: It symbolizes good luck and good luck, and places its good wishes on eliminating disasters and seeking Jinafu.

　　On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan Festival, Spring Lantern Festival, Xiaoyuanyian Festival and Yuanxi Festival. Lantern Festival is the first important festival after the Spring Festival. Because of China’s vast territory and long history, the customs about Lantern Festival are different all over the country.

　　Step 1 eat "Yuanxiao"

　　Eating Yuanxiao on the fifteenth day of the first month is a long-standing custom in China. Yuanxiao is called "glutinous rice balls". Its ingredients and flavors are different, but the meaning of eating Yuanxiao is the same. It represents the reunion and beauty, and the days are getting more and more prosperous. There is a saying in the saying that harmony makes money. Family harmony and family reunion are important factors for a complete family. Therefore, we must eat "Yuanxiao" with our families on the Lantern Festival.

　　2. "Send lanterns"

　　"Sending lanterns" is referred to as "sending lanterns" for short, and its essential meaning is to send children’s lanterns. That is, before the Lantern Festival, the bride’s family sends lanterns to her newly-married daughter’s home, or ordinary relatives and friends give them to the newly-married infertile home, in order to add good luck, because "lamp" is homophonic with "ding". Expressing the hope that her daughter will be lucky and have a son early after marriage; If the daughter is pregnant, in addition to the big palace lantern, one or two pairs of small lanterns should be sent to wish her a safe pregnancy.

　　Step 3 play dragon lantern

　　The dragon is the totem of China, and the Chinese nation advocates the dragon and regards it as a symbol of good luck. On the fifteenth day of the first month, the festive atmosphere of dancing and singing spread in many places.

　　4. lion dance

　　Lion dance, also known as "lion dance", "lion lantern" and "lion dance", is often performed in festivals and festive activities. Lions are regarded as auspicious animals in China, symbolizing good luck and good luck. Therefore, in the lion dance activities, people are entrusted with the good wishes of eliminating disasters and seeking Jinafu.

　　5. solve riddles on the lanterns

　　Every Lantern Festival, riddles are played everywhere. I hope this year will be jubilant and safe. Because riddles are enlightening and interesting, they are welcomed by all walks of life in the process of spreading. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, various acrobatic skills began to appear in the lantern market. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, besides riddles and hundreds of operas, there were also opera performances.

On February 14th, Chengmai County’s "Spring Cup" men’s nine-person township volleyball league ended successfully in Jiale Town, and Jinjiang team won the championship. Wang Guangjun, member of the Standing Committee of the County Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, attended the award ceremony and presented awards to the winning teams.

In this men’s nine-a-side volleyball league, two teams from Shandong and 14 teams from towns and villages in Chengmai County were specially invited to participate in the competition. The competition is divided into two stages. The first stage is the group single round robin, and the top two places in the group are decided. The second stage is the cross knockout. After the cross knockout, the top four are decided to enter the semi-finals and finals.

On the same day, after the previous stage of group competition and cross-competition, the teams of Jinjiang, Yongfa, Wenru and Jiale, which reached the top four, competed for the top three. On the field, the players of each team fought bravely for the first place, showing their superb skills and good competitive style, which triggered cheers from the audience, and the cheers were higher and higher. After fierce competition, Jinjiang team won the championship, Yongfa team won the second place, Wenru team and Jiale team won the third and fourth place respectively.

Through the competition, we will further improve the competitive level of volleyball in Chengmai County, spread an active and healthy lifestyle, create a festive and peaceful holiday atmosphere for the Spring Festival and a strong national fitness atmosphere, and promote the high-quality development of sports in Chengmai County.

(Photo: Chengmai County Rong Media Center)

　　Whenever people mention the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, they can’t help but call it "beautiful". In fact, the beautiful Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, apart from its antiquity and civilization, has a unique flavor for its shiplocks. Especially in the northern Jiangsu Canal, it can be said that there are ten locks and ten landscapes. They are like ten bright pearls embedded in the 404-kilometer Grand Canal, and the ancient Grand Canal is decorated with beautiful scenery, which is particularly enchanting. In the 1980s, as a member of maintaining social order in the northern Jiangsu section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, I fought, patrolled, lived on the Grand Canal, and had zero contact with ten shiplocks along the way, and fully felt their unique scenery, mood and taste.

　　In the spring of 1980, after I retired from the army, I was assigned to the Shao Bo Police Station of Jiangsu Canal Public Security Bureau (No.8 Gangkou Road, Huaiyin City). The police station is located on the bank of Shao Bo Lake in the lower reaches of Hongze Lake with beautiful scenery. Together with Shaobo Ship Lock, it hides in a thick cedar and tall unlined upper garment forest. If it weren’t for the loud "cry" of ships coming and going, it would be a paradise. The police station and the lock management office are located in a small courtyard next to the lock, surrounded by a circle of antique glazed tile walls, fan-shaped wall holes and a small round door, which wraps three rows of bungalows (two rows are the rooms for the lock management office and one row is the place for the police station). Since then, I have camped in the police station and stayed with Shaobo Ship Lock day and night.

　　Shaobo Ship Lock was first built in 1934. Although the old lock has been scrapped, there is still an old lock wall standing along the river on the east bank of the canal. On this site, there is the autograph of "Jiang Zhongzheng", with three Chinese characters one meter square, embedded in the canal bank with cast iron, which fully shows how much attention the Kuomintang government paid to the development of canal transportation and water conservancy. Later, the ship lock was built in 1962. The lock chamber made of reinforced concrete and four watchtowers, like "Four donkey kong", stood on the Grand Canal. Because I was single, I had to take Zhajia as my home and guard the Subei Canal with the "Four donkey kong".

　　The scenery of the ship lock in those days was unique and charming. In the early morning, I can stroll by the Shao Bo Lake near the gate and feel the beautiful scenery of the lake overlooking the lake, with vast smoke waves and little fish sails; Walking up and down the lock, smelling the passing ships burning small stoves and making breakfast, the smoke and rice fragrance floating out are refreshing and appetizing. In addition to its architectural beauty, scenic beauty and greening beauty, the ship lock also has the unique beauty in the lock room, which is constantly presented to me.

　　The first is the beauty of "fishing for money".

　　Unlike now, toll collectors on the gates are all in remote dispatching stations or central command rooms, using computers to complete the tasks of registering and charging passing ships. At that time, the toll collectors on the gates were all beautiful women with special skills. Each of them carried a ballot box, held a wallet and put a long rope (cotton) on their wrists. After calculating the cost of crossing the gates according to the number and tonnage of ships crossing the gates, they tore off the quota invoice and clamped it with iron clips. With the waving of their arms, the long rope flew out of a dazzling arc and landed on the docked bow accurately. The boatmen are always happy to accept invoices, change into banknotes, and then throw them at the toll collectors with iron clips. The beauty toll collectors pulled hard by inertia, and the long rope crossed a beautiful arc in the air and fell into their arms.

　　The second is the beauty of releasing water.

　　The water level difference between the upstream and downstream of a ship lock is usually several meters or more than ten meters. When the ship enters and exits, it must pass through the gate entry, gate closing and water release from downstream to upstream, and then open the gate and leave the gate after the water level is equal to that of the upstream. The release of water from the lock chamber is a scene of the lock. When the lock workers turn on the hoist (the button was manually operated in those days, but now it is controlled by the computer), the river in the upper reaches is like a runaway wild horse, rushing out from the lock wall, and the big waves, the noise and the water mist constitute a symphony of the lock. Under the refraction of sunlight, water mist can sometimes form a seven-color rainbow over the ship lock, which is beautiful and dreamlike. And I often worry about the safety of the ship in the lock room under this beautiful scenery. In fact, there is no need to worry. Before the fleet entered the lock, the broadcast on the watchtower reminded: "Attention, comrades of the crew, the lock is about to release water. Please put on your life jacket, fasten the cable and take the bamboo pick. Pay attention to safety. " The beauty announcer of the ship lock, the gentle and drizzling reminder, made the passing crew full of enjoyment in their vigilance.

　　The third is the beauty of rock climbing.

　　In those days, you had to climb the approach pier of the ship lock and hand in the navigation book to the gate workers before registering for crossing the gate. After entering the lock, you have to climb the lock surface along the lock wall and take away the navigation book. When the ship lock is in low water, it is thirty or fifty meters away from the lock surface. When the crew members walk on the Grand Canal all the year round, they will inevitably climb up and down at the lock. In the long run, they will all practice a unique skill of "rock climbing". Whenever the lock releases water, you can always see many crew members climbing. The simple costume, the vigorous figure, the bronze skin and the protruding muscles, like geckos, walk up and down the lock, vividly showing a "rock climbing map" of the lock.

　　The fourth is the beauty of lookout.

　　There are four watchtowers at the four corners of the lock. The one in the southeast is the command tower, also called the dispatching tower. Climbing to the top of the tower, the surrounding scenery is unobstructed. Looking to the west is the rippling Shaobo Lake, and the derricks of Subei Oilfield are dotted in the distance. Looking eastward, the ancient town of Shao Bo is near by the river, and the big docks, Dawang Temple and Shiban Street where Emperor Yangdi and Qianlong set foot in ancient times can be vividly seen. Looking to the south, the Grand Canal suddenly widened, connecting with Shaobo Lake, and flowing to the ancient city of Yangzhou against the backdrop of the slate of the east bank canal levee. Looking to the north, the Grand Canal floats from the north like a silver ribbon, and flows to the ancient town of Shao Bo in the guise of green trees on the west bank canal levee.

　　The above four beauties can be said to be the common beauty of Subei Canal and ten shiplocks. Of course, apart from the similarities, there are also many characteristics that show the beauty of individuality. As for the difference of beautiful scenery, it should be that ten shiplocks are different. For example, Shiqiao Ship Lock in Yangzhou is famous for its royal garden style. Its rockery pavilion, small bridges and flowing water echo the ship lock architecture, and its pines, cypresses and winding paths add color to Shiqiao Ship Lock. In the last century, she was included in Yangzhou, an important place to receive foreign guests. I also served as the security guard for delegations from Romania, Albania and North Korea under the arrangement of the police station.

　　Our Huai ‘an Ship Lock is famous for its water conservancy hub, and the water interchange upstream of the ship lock is the only one in China. Huai ‘an Fanshui Station is an important project of North-to-South Water Transfer Project, which has made great contributions to continuously transporting Yangtze River water to Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and Shandong. The Siyang Shiplock in Suqian is famous for being located in an orchard. The fragrance of fruits, cherries in spring, peaches in summer and apples in autumn make the past crew linger. The Zaohe Shiplock in Suqian is surrounded by luoma lake on the left and Zaohe Ancient Town on the right. The history that Qianlong stayed in Zaohe Palace for many times added a heavy stroke to the classical beauty of Zaohe Shiplock. The Jietai Shiplock in Xuzhou is full of flowers and trees. Entering a ship lock is like stepping into a world of flowers, a green ocean.

　　This is the canal lock that I remembered more than 30 years ago. Nowadays, many of the ten shiplocks have built three-line shiplocks and double-line shiplocks. Our two shiplocks in Huai ‘an are all three-line shiplocks, and they are the first shiplocks to realize modern management, ranking first in scientific management in China, especially in remote control, which has reached the world-class level. As the heart of ship lock command — — The Subei Navigation Management Office of Jiangsu Provincial Communications Department of Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is located on Yan ‘an East Road in the urban area, which plays an important role in the urban and economic development of Huai ‘an. Although Shidao Shiplock is not what it used to be, its aura is still there, and its scenery is more beautiful.

　　(Source/Huai’ an Literature and History Network Author/Shen Weihua)

　　　　Experts remind that alcohol can inhibit the normal function of the liver, hinder the transformation and storage of glucose in the body, and lead to accidents.

　　　　The weather is hot, and swimming is people’s favorite summer exercise. Recently, the reporter learned from major hospitals in the city that since the summer, the sporadic cases of pink eye have increased significantly, which has a lot to do with improper swimming protection in public swimming pools. In addition, sprains of waist and neck joints caused by insufficient warm-up before swimming also occur frequently. Experts remind that some people like to drink a little wine before entering the water, or drink beer during swimming breaks. As everyone knows, alcohol will hinder the transformation and storage of glucose in the body, leading to hypoglycemia symptoms such as palpitation, fatigue, nausea and sweating.

　　　　Swimming for more than 2 hours is prone to chills and spasms.

　　　　Some swimmers soak in the water for half a day, and when they get goose bumps and start to chill, they realize that they have gone too far. Liang Weiguo said that the skin generally has three reaction periods to cold stimuli. The first stage is after entering the water, stimulated by cold, the skin blood vessels contract and the skin color is pale. In the second stage, after staying in the water for a certain period of time, the blood circulation is accelerated, the heat is increased, and the skin turns from pale to light red. In the third stage, the body stays in the water for too long, and the heat generated by the body is lower than the heat dissipated in the water, so that the body temperature regulation function is destroyed, and arterial contraction and venule expansion will occur, resulting in blue skin and black lips, "goose bumps" and even spasms. This is a taboo period for summer outing, so you should leave the water in time. Generally speaking, the swimming duration should not exceed 1.5 ~ 2 hours. If you feel unwell, you should immediately go ashore to dry the water and bask in the sun, and get dressed as soon as possible after your body is warm to prevent colds, tachycardia, muscle strain and other diseases.

　　　　Swimming before and after meals will affect digestion.

　　　　Swimming while drinking beer? This idea sounds pleasant, but in fact it is not healthy at all. Liang Weiguo pointed out that after drinking and swimming, a large amount of glucose stored in the body is consumed, and hypoglycemia will occur. Alcohol can inhibit the normal physiological function of the liver and hinder the transformation and storage of glucose in the body, leading to accidents. At the same time, alcohol will affect the brain’s judgment ability and increase the chance of danger. Therefore, it is best not to drink alcohol when swimming. In addition, swimming consumes a lot of energy, and it is easy to feel hungry. Some people can’t wait to have a big meal as soon as they land. Experts pointed out that it is advisable to rest for half an hour before eating after swimming, otherwise it will suddenly increase the burden on the gastrointestinal tract and easily cause gastrointestinal diseases for a long time. Liang Weiguo reminded that swimming is actually avoided before and after meals. Swimming on an empty stomach will affect appetite and digestive function, and accidents such as dizziness and fatigue will occur during swimming. Swimming on a full stomach will also affect digestive function, and it will also cause stomach cramps and even vomiting and abdominal pain.

Editor: Zhao Xuanxuan

Recently, "going out for five minutes and sweating for two hours" has become a true portrayal of southern friends, and a wave of large-scale sauna weather is affecting the southern region. In the next three days (July 28th to 30th), stewing will continue. Over 14 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities will "steam sauna" together, and Guangdong, Fujian and other places will experience the "high-temperature brand sauna", which will make you sweat like a bath in minutes. China Weather Network launched a map of sauna days all over the country to see if you are the one to be steamed.

These places are comparable to "saunas" outdoors.

Mid-autumn has arrived. All the year round, this festival is the hottest time in most parts of China, especially in the south, where the humidity is obviously higher than that in the head. Apart from heat, the biggest feeling is boredom.

According to the map of sauna days in China launched by China Weather Network, more than 14 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China will "steam sauna" together in three days from now to experience sweating. Among them, there is still a wide range of high temperature weather in Jiangnan and South China. The highest temperature in Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan and other places can reach 37 to 40 C, the local temperature is above 40 C, and the humidity is generally above 60%. The hot and humid steam is constantly supplied. Although there is no high temperature in some places in southern North China and Huanghuai, the humidity will increase after the rain, and it will become a place that must be "steamed" in the later stage.

Today, southern Jiangsu, southern Anhui, Shanghai, Zhejiang, most of Jiangxi, central and southern Hunan, Sichuan Basin, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and eastern Hainan will be steaming in hot and humid conditions, especially in eastern Jiangnan and central South China, where the highest temperature is generally above 37℃, and the average relative humidity is basically over 60%, making it comparable to a "sauna room" outdoors and being "steamed" immediately after going out. In addition to the above-mentioned areas, Hubei, southern Henan, southwestern Shaanxi, eastern Sichuan, central Jiangsu and other places, although there is no high temperature weather, are still sultry and must be "steamed".

Tomorrow, the range of high temperature weather in the south will be reduced, but the highest temperature in Jiangxi, southern Hunan, southern Anhui, eastern Sichuan, Guangdong, most of Guangxi and other places is basically above 35℃. Although the wind is strong in some areas, the "sauna feeling" is still outstanding, and it is difficult to escape the hot and humid steam. Outside the range of hot and humid steaming, places where there is no high temperature, such as central Jiangsu, central Anhui and eastern Hubei, will also have the feeling of stewing and steaming, which is a place that must be "steamed".

The day after tomorrow, the scope of "the land that must be steamed" will be further expanded to the north. Except for Jiangnan and most parts of South China, the humidity in central and southern Hebei, northwestern Shandong and northeastern Henan will increase after the rain, and the highest temperature will basically be above 32℃, which will give you the same "sauna feeling" as in the south.

At the same time, although there is no sauna weather in the northwest, there is also high temperature weather. Under the sun, the road becomes "teppanyaki" every second, and it is necessary to do a good job of sun protection when going out to burn Jio.

The most enviable places are most of Northeast China, central and eastern Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Tibet, western Sichuan and Guizhou. There is no sauna day or high temperature day, and it is in a state of "steaming".

Compared with the north, the south is more prone to sauna weather. From 1991 to 2020, big data show that the areas with frequent sauna days in China are concentrated in the south, among which Hainan, Guangdong and Fujian are the areas with the most frequent sauna days, with an average annual sauna days of more than 45 days. This is because in summer, the main body of the western Pacific subtropical high often controls most of the south of the Yangtze River and South China, and the temperature in downward flow increases, which leads to the hot and stuffy area. At the same time, the summer monsoon continuously transports water vapor, which increases the air humidity in this area. The high-humidity weather conditions also have a certain relationship with the geographical environment in the above areas. The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are criss-crossed, with abundant water sources and strong evaporation. South China, on the other hand, is near the sea and has a high humidity.

Get "three more and two less" summer guide

Every summer, sauna days are the most difficult. In this kind of weather, high temperature and high humidity are combined, which makes it difficult to breathe. Why is the sauna day so hard? According to Wang Weiyue, generally speaking, people cool down by sweating in hot weather, and sweat can take away the heat generated by the human body in time. However, in sauna days, due to the high humidity and low wind speed, the evaporation rate of sweat is greatly slowed down, and clothes can be soaked after going out for a few minutes, feeling sticky all over.

Due to the imbalance between heat production and heat dissipation, people are prone to heatstroke in sauna days, especially the following types of people, which need special care. For example, people who drink less water and have underdeveloped sweat glands are not easy to sweat and suffer from heatstroke in sauna days; For people who are stressed and irritable, hot and humid weather will easily affect their hypothalamic ability to regulate emotions, leading to palpitation and chest tightness; People with poor cardiopulmonary function are prone to cardiovascular diseases in high temperature and high humidity environment.

How to prevent heatstroke and cool down in sauna days? This "three more and two less" summer guide needs to be known. First, drink plenty of water and replenish electrolytes lost due to sweating in time; Second, more ventilation, often staying in air-conditioned rooms is prone to dizziness, nasal congestion and other symptoms, so it is necessary to open the window in time to maintain indoor and outdoor air circulation; The third is to rest more, keep enough sleep for 6 to 8 hours, and increase the lunch break for about half an hour if possible to enhance immunity. We should also do two things less. First, we should reduce travel during the afternoon when the temperature is high. Second, if there are symptoms of heatstroke such as dizziness and nausea, we should rest immediately and drink cold water to cool down. If the condition is serious, we should go to the hospital immediately. Master the above guidelines to help you spend the summer safely.

Source: CCTV news client