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　　China is the world’s largest trading country in goods, and "Made in China" has long been integrated into the production and life of residents all over the world. Nowadays, China’s cultural products are also accelerating to go global. In 2021, China’s total foreign cultural trade increased by 38.7% year-on-year, surpassing 200 billion US dollars for the first time.

　　Publications, TV series, games, animations, various design services, advertising services and copyright licenses from China are increasingly loved by enterprises and residents in various countries. How to further stimulate the vitality of foreign cultural trade? A few days ago, the Ministry of Commerce and other 27 departments issued the Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Foreign Cultural Trade (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), drawing a road map for China cultural trade enterprises to explore overseas markets and realize the high-quality development of foreign cultural trade.

　　China’s cultural products export has been in the forefront of the world.

　　Immersive sound system, smart classroom adaptive sound pickup and reinforcement system, multifunctional panoramic sound digital cinema, smart LED touch integrated screen & HELIP; … Entering the Audio and Video Intelligent Science and Technology Museum of Yinwang Group in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, all kinds of independent innovative "black technology" bring people an audio-visual feast.

　　Since the State Council issued the Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Foreign Cultural Trade in 2014, the development of foreign cultural trade in China has achieved remarkable results. In Ningbo, the local government supported the development of cultural trade enterprises through policy guidance and financial subsidies, and cultivated a number of outstanding cultural trade backbone enterprises such as Yinwang Group. As a key enterprise of national cultural export, Yinwang Group receives a large number of overseas orders at various foreign trade exhibitions every year, and provides cultural product design and debugging services for customers in Italy, the United States, Germany and other countries, with more than 1,000 stable customers. In 2021, Yinwang Group ranked 16th on the list of "Top 225 Global Musical Instruments Industry" published by the well-known magazine Music Trade.

　　Jiashan Li, executive vice president of China Service Trade Research Institute, said that cultural trade is the import and export of international cultural products and services, involving trade in goods, services and intellectual property rights, and is an important part of international trade. With the rapid development of China’s foreign cultural trade, the export of cultural products in China has been in the forefront of the world for many years, forming a number of cultural enterprises, products and brands with international influence.

　　According to data from the Ministry of Commerce, in 2021, the import and export volume of cultural products in China was US$ 155.81 billion, up by 43.4%, and the import and export volume of cultural services was US$ 44.22 billion, up by 24.3%. Among them, China cultural enterprises have developed rapidly in the fields of film and television drama, online literature, online audio-visual and creative products, and related cultural products and services are popular. Judging from the destination of China’s cultural trade, the United States, Britain, Germany, France, the Netherlands and Japan are in the forefront of the export market; The import markets mainly include Germany, France, the United States and Japan. It is worth mentioning that in recent years, the scale of foreign cultural trade between China and countries and regions along the Belt and Road has gradually expanded, especially the import and export volume of publications, arts and crafts, collectibles and cultural goods has increased rapidly. The scale of China’s foreign cultural trade has grown steadily, and its structure has been continuously optimized. It has formed a trade pattern dominated by general trade, which has promoted the upgrading of cultural industries and the continuous optimization of foreign trade structure.

　　How to further expand the breadth and depth of China’s foreign cultural trade after stepping on the step of $200 billion? The Opinions of 27 departments focused on the high-quality development of foreign cultural trade and identified seven aspects and 28 measures. According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce, the Opinions focus on deepening the reform and opening up in the cultural field, activating new kinetic energy for innovation and development, stimulating the development vitality of market players, expanding the network of cooperation channels, and strengthening organizational guarantee, so as to strengthen top-level design and overall coordination, promote institutional mechanism reform and content form innovation, and promote the scale growth and structural optimization of cultural trade, so as to tap the development potential of foreign cultural trade. The Opinions also set the development goals of foreign cultural trade in the coming period, namely: the scale of foreign cultural trade is growing steadily, the structure is continuously optimized, and the proportion of high value-added cultural services exports in foreign cultural trade is steadily increasing; By 2025, a number of cultural and trade professional service platforms covering the whole country will be built, and a number of internationally influential digital cultural platforms and industry leading enterprises will be formed.

　　Digital cultural trade has become a pioneer in "going out to sea"

　　Domestic games such as Genshin Impact’s "the glory of the king" are popular in overseas markets, and many games featuring classical "Chinese style" sell well on internationally renowned game platforms such as STEAM … … Online games and e-sports products are becoming the pioneers of cultural products in China.

　　According to the Game Industry Report of China from January to June 2022 released by the Game Industry Research Institute of China Audio-Visual and Digital Publishing Association, in the first half of this year, the actual sales revenue of China’s self-developed games in overseas markets reached 8.989 billion US dollars, up 6.16% year-on-year.

　　The popularity of online games overseas is a microcosm of the fiery digital culture trade in China. In addition to publications, movies and other traditional cultural products, China cultural enterprises have entered the field of digital culture, constantly creating new "IP" and realizing "overtaking in corners".

　　Jiashan Li introduced that China’s cultural products have a certain global competitiveness in digital culture fields such as online games. The mobile phone animation standards and digital art display standards led by China have also been established as international standards. "China’s cultural industry has developed rapidly with the support of digital technology, and the value chain of digital creative industries has been continuously extended, which has promoted the high-quality development of foreign cultural trade."

　　To promote the innovative development of foreign cultural trade, "digitalization" is the key word. "Vigorously develop digital cultural trade", "enhance the digitalization level of cultural trade" and "encourage the international development of digital cultural platforms" … … Jiashan Li analyzed that cultural trade, especially cultural service trade, naturally carries digital genes and has gradually become a new kinetic energy to stimulate global cultural and economic growth. "The Opinions adapt to the general trend of iterative updating of digital technology and rapid development of digital economy, and point out the new direction of cultural trade development in the digital age."

　　According to reports, the state has identified a series of measures to encourage and guide, including supporting the development of new formats such as digital art, cloud exhibition and immersive experience, and actively cultivating export competitive advantages in the fields of online literature, digital publishing, online broadcasting and e-sports; Give full play to the functional advantages of the comprehensive bonded zone policy, support the development of "two-headed" digital content processing business, and encourage enterprises to provide services such as printing, translation, dubbing, editing and post-production for films, cartoons and games produced overseas. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said that the Opinions promoted the digitalization of cultural trade from different angles, which will drive the digital transformation of traditional industries and activate new kinetic energy for the innovation and development of cultural trade.

　　How will the cultural and trade professional service platform and digital cultural platform mentioned in the Opinions be built? Among them, the "one-stop" cultural trade service platform will provide cultural trade enterprises with national policies, market information, legal services, technical support, talent recruitment and other services, and at the same time make good use of minority language talent resources to provide professional support for cultural products, services and standards to go global. At the same time, the state encourages the international development of digital cultural platforms, guides relevant platform enterprises to develop healthily, supports small and medium-sized enterprises to innovate in technology, content and mode, and encourages platform enterprises to explore the international market, enhance the overseas influence of platforms, and promote the export of cultural products and services.

　　Solving the "Financing Difficulties" of Cultural Trade Enterprises

　　Foreign cultural trade often takes a long time to gain something, and it is also difficult to cultivate brands. What guidance and support can market players get?

　　National cultural export base is becoming an important carrier to cultivate new advantages in cultural trade competition. Since 2018, the Ministry of Commerce and others have successively published two batches of national cultural export bases, including 29 places including Xuhui District of Shanghai, Zigong City of Sichuan Province and Dongcheng District of Beijing, aiming at exerting the functions of gathering, leading and radiating, cultivating cultural enterprises with strong international competitiveness and forming an international cultural trading platform with strong radiation.

　　Since it first went abroad in 1990 and held a lantern show in Singapore, Zigong Lantern has been exported to more than 80 countries and regions, accounting for over 90% of the international market share. Promote cooperation in projects such as "Service Trade Fair+Lantern Festival" and "Universiade+Lantern Festival", and expand the fund pool of performance bond for exchange rate hedging of "Denghuibao" & HELIP; … This year, Zigong has built a national cultural export base based on the characteristic industries of colored lanterns, and put forward the goals of completing an annual investment of 1 billion yuan, holding more than 60 overseas lantern exhibitions, and granting loans to cultural enterprises exceeding 200 million yuan. According to the deployment of the Opinions, all localities will start with optimizing the business environment and improving support measures, extend the industrial chain, improve the service chain, and build cultural export bases with their own characteristics.

　　The problem of "financing difficulty" of cultural trade enterprises has been concerned, and more targeted measures will be ushered in.

　　In terms of improving the input mechanism, the financial policy will support the construction of national cultural export bases and enterprises to explore overseas markets, expand the export of cultural services, and cultivate key enterprises and cultural brands. The role of service trade innovation and development guidance fund will also provide financing support for qualified cultural trade enterprises.

　　In terms of innovative financial services, while encouraging financial institutions to innovate financial products and services, they will support qualified cultural and trade enterprises to go public for financing, and raise funds by issuing corporate bonds, corporate bonds and debt financing instruments for non-financial enterprises.

　　In addition, the export tax exemption or zero tax rate policy of cultural services will support qualified enterprises to participate in the identification of technologically advanced service enterprises and enjoy relevant preferential corporate income tax policies; Qualified cultural trade enterprises will enjoy the convenience measures related to advanced customs certification enterprises. Relevant departments will also support cultural trade enterprises to carry out cross-border RMB settlement business and support banks to provide better cross-border settlement services for cultural trade enterprises.

　　Good timing and good policies depend on how enterprises seize opportunities. Yan Guohua, vice president of Yinwang Technology, said that in the face of multiple motivations and pressures, cultural enterprises need to reshape their core competitiveness with products with high cultural content, high technology content and high added value as a breakthrough. "The Opinions put forward that giving play to the exemplary role of key national cultural export enterprises and cultivating key enterprises and cultural brands will encourage us to continuously promote the digital transformation of cultural enterprises and accelerate the implementation of overseas strategic layout, so as to promote China’s high-quality cultural products ‘ Go out ’ Keep working hard. " Yan Guohua said.

　　The National Health and Wellness Committee held a press conference on the 10th to introduce the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases in winter.

　　It is still recommended to vaccinate against influenza if symptoms are not diagnosed and self-healing.

　　Fever, cough, runny nose … After these flu-like symptoms appear, if you don’t go to the hospital to be diagnosed with the flu, do you still need to get the flu vaccine after recovery? When is the vaccination? Xia Gang, director of the Department of Health and Immunity of the National CDC, responded to the suggestion that this situation should still be vaccinated against influenza.

　　Xia Gang explained that there are two main reasons. First, the symptoms of respiratory infection are not specific, and many pathogenic infections may have flu-like symptoms such as fever and headache. However, these symptoms are not necessarily caused by influenza virus, but also by other pathogens, the most common of which is the common cold.

　　Second, there are many types and subtypes of influenza virus that can cause epidemic. After being infected with a certain type or subtype, you may be at risk of being infected with other types or subtypes. For example, if you have been infected with influenza A, you may still be infected with influenza B. The influenza vaccine is a multivalent vaccine covering many different types and subtypes, that is, the commonly used trivalent and tetravalent vaccines. If you are infected with a certain type of influenza and vaccinated with influenza vaccine containing other types of influenza components, you can still play the role of vaccine in preventing this type of influenza.

　　In addition, in the same epidemic season, there are usually different types and subtypes of influenza viruses co-prevalent. At present, the main subtype is influenza A (H3N2), followed by influenza B.. In the past, in the same epidemic season, the dominant strains were gradually transformed from one type to another.

　　Xia Gang stressed that even if there are flu symptoms recently, it is recommended to get flu vaccine as soon as possible after recovery.

　　The overall amount of diagnosis and treatment of children’s respiratory diseases in medical institutions above the second level in China showed a downward trend.

　　Mi Feng, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said that in view of the current high incidence of respiratory diseases, especially children’s respiratory diseases, the National Health and Wellness Commission, state administration of traditional chinese medicine and the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention have continuously strengthened monitoring and judgment, dispatched the supply and diagnosis of medical resources in various places, guided the overall deployment of medical resources within and between medical institutions, increased relevant consulting rooms and treatment areas according to the number of patients, and expanded ward resources. Guide secondary hospitals, maternal and child health hospitals, traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, and primary medical and health institutions to "open as much as possible", extend the consultation time, optimize the in-hospital diagnosis and treatment process, improve service efficiency, and effectively protect the needs of pediatric diagnosis and treatment.

　　Mi Feng introduced that at present, the overall amount of diagnosis and treatment of children’s respiratory diseases in medical institutions above the second level in China has shown a downward trend, and the increase in pediatric diagnosis and treatment in some large children’s specialist hospitals and general hospitals has been alleviated to some extent.

　　Judging from the overall situation of fever clinics and emergency departments, the number of patients with respiratory diseases in China has been relatively stable in recent days, especially in primary medical institutions. The overall normal medical services in the country have not been affected.

　　Mi Feng stressed that it is necessary to give full play to the role of medical associations, medical associations, medical groups and Internet medical care, establish a mechanism for collaboration between general hospitals and primary medical institutions, expert sinking and patient referral, and divide patients into different levels to facilitate patients to choose medical treatment reasonably.

　　It is necessary to give full play to the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine and combine traditional Chinese and western medicine to improve the prevention and treatment effect.

　　Primary and secondary schools, kindergartens, nursing homes, social welfare homes and other key places and crowded places should implement measures such as ventilation and disinfection, strengthen health science popularization and health monitoring, do personal protection, reduce the spread of diseases and reduce the risk of infection.

　　We should continue to do a good job in vaccination and constantly optimize vaccination services.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the Central Meteorological Observatory, in the past day, due to the influence of cold air, the temperature in northern Xinjiang and other places dropped significantly, and the local cooling rate exceeded 12 C. It is worth noting that in the next ten days, although there is cold air affecting China, the average temperature in northwest, north China, northeast China, Huanghuai, northern Jianghuai, Jianghan and northwest Jiangnan is still significantly higher than normal.

　　It is expected that in the next three days, due to the eastward movement of cold air, the temperature in northwest China, Inner Mongolia, Northeast China and North China will fluctuate. Today, the temperature in Gansu, northeastern Qinghai, southwestern Ningxia, central and western Inner Mongolia, northern Heilongjiang and other places will drop by 4 ~ 6 C, and the local temperature will drop by more than 8 C.

　　In the next three days, the precipitation in the country is still weak, with small to moderate rain and local heavy rain in the southwest; The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Northeast China and other places have frequent snowfall, and some areas in eastern Qinghai and eastern Gansu have heavy snow.

　　With the approach of cold air, the haze weather in central North China and Fenwei Plain will be gradually weakened from north to south from tomorrow. Before that, there were still light to moderate haze in the above areas. In addition, on the 27th, some areas in eastern and southern Xinjiang, western Inner Mongolia, Hexi, Gansu, Ningxia and other places had dusty or dusty weather.

　　Meteorologists reminded that the public in the northern region should pay attention to the adverse effects of strong winds and cooling weather on traffic travel, stay away from areas with high risks such as temporary structures, and pay attention to travel safety. The public in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Northeast China should pay attention to the adverse effects of rain and snow on traffic and urban operation, such as slippery roads, icy roads and low visibility.

　　On March 9, Jingdong Logistics released its 2022 annual performance report. In 2022, the revenue of Jingdong Logistics reached 137.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 31.2%.

　　Among them, the income of external customers reached 89.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 50.8%, accounting for nearly 70%. At the same time, in 2022, the service income of Jingdong logistics integrated supply chain was 77.4 billion yuan, and in 2022, the income of other customers such as express delivery and express delivery reached 60 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 78.3%.

　　In addition, Jingdong Logistics continues to expand the scale of high-quality employment. Including Debon, Jingdong Logistics has more than 370,000 front-line employees, and has signed formal labor contracts for front-line employees, paying "five insurances and one gold".

　　Yu Rui, CEO of Jingdong Logistics, said that in the face of complex and changeable external environment, more and more enterprises began to pay attention to supply chain management and make changes to further reduce costs and increase efficiency, which will promote the continuous growth of enterprises’ demand for integrated supply chain logistics services.

　　Customers whose annual contribution exceeds 10 million account for more than half of the income.

　　In 2022, the annual revenue of Jingdong Logistics reached 137.4 billion yuan, of which the customer income of integrated supply chain reached 77.4 billion yuan. The financial report shows that the performance growth is mainly due to the continuous growth of the number of customers in the external integrated supply chain and the average income of a single customer.

　　In 2022, there were nearly 80,000 customers in the external integrated supply chain of Jingdong Logistics, and the average income of a single customer in the external integrated supply chain reached 365,000 yuan. According to the financial report, in 2022, among the customers’ income of external integrated supply chain, more than half of the customers’ income contributed over 10 million annually; The number of external integrated supply chain customers whose annual income contribution exceeds 100 million yuan has reached 26, and the average cooperation duration has exceeded 4 years.

　　In 2022, Jingdong Logistics made many moves in live e-commerce. Since becoming the first logistics enterprise to access the "voice-to-voice" service of Tik Tok e-commerce, the cooperation service scope between Jingdong Logistics and Tik Tok e-commerce has further extended to the supply chain field, and by December 31, 2022, it has served more than 20,000 Tik Tok e-commerce platform merchants. During the Spring Festival in 2023, JD.com Logistics also became the official logistics partner of Aauto Quicker e-commerce, providing uninterrupted delivery service for the majority of Aauto Quicker e-commerce merchants and consumers. It is worth mentioning that FMCG is the industry with the highest proportion of logistics revenue in the external integrated supply chain of Jingdong Logistics.

　　In 2022, the income from other customers, including express delivery and express delivery, reached 60 billion yuan, up 78.3% year-on-year, with the fourth quarter increasing by 115.7%. According to the financial report, as of December 31, 2022, Jingdong Logistics has operated more than 1,500 warehouses and more than 2,000 cloud warehouses nationwide, with a total management area of over 30 million square meters.

　　According to the financial report, at present, JD.COM Airlines has three routes, namely Shenzhen-Hangzhou, Nantong-Beijing and Shenzhen-Wuxi, focusing on meeting the needs of customers in high-end consumption and manufacturing industries, and will gradually build an aviation logistics network covering major domestic cities with domestic key aviation hubs as the fulcrum in the future.

　　In terms of green sustainability, Jingdong Logistics released its first ESG report after listing in May last year. While focusing on its own carbon reduction, Jingdong Logistics has also joined hands with upstream and downstream partners in the supply chain to build a green supply chain ecosystem. 2022 is the fifth anniversary of the launch of Qingliu Plan. Jingdong Logistics released the Guide to Carbon Neutralization in Logistics Parks, and took the lead in proposing a complete solution for carbon neutrality in logistics parks. In addition, Jingdong Logistics is the first large-scale logistics enterprise in China to invest in electric vehicles, and provides clean energy vehicle transportation services for many customers to promote the sustainable and high-quality development of social green supply chain.

　　Have more than 370,000 front-line employees, sign a formal labor contract and pay "five insurances and one gold"

　　In the third quarter of 2022, after Jingdong Logistics completed the acquisition of Debon Logistics, it quickly acquired a nationwide express network.

　　In addition, Jingdong Logistics continues to expand the scale of high-quality employment. Including Debon, Jingdong Logistics has more than 370,000 front-line employees and 290,000 self-owned distribution personnel.

　　On November 22nd last year, JD.COM Group issued an internal letter, and Liu Qiangdong, the founder and chairman of the board of directors of JD.COM Group, said in an email to all employees that the treatment of employees and executives should be "one promotion and one reduction".

　　On the one hand, gradually transform the outsourced employees into Debon’s own employees to ensure that every Debon employee can be "provided with a sense of security and medical care"; At the same time, a "housing security fund" will be set up for all grassroots employees such as logistics and customer service, including all Debon employees. JD.COM will invest tens of billions in providing interest-free loans for grassroots employees in the next decade; Third, Liu Qiangdong himself will donate another 100 million yuan, and JD.COM Group and various business groups will also take out a certain proportion of cash to greatly expand the scale of the "employee children’s relief fund"; In addition, in order to improve the welfare benefits of grass-roots employees and reduce the pressure on the company as much as possible, since January 1, 2023, the cash salary of senior managers of JD.COM Group has been reduced by 10% to 20%, and the higher the position, the more it will be reduced.

　　The financial report shows that the number of employees in JD.COM system has increased from 260,000 at the beginning of 2020 to over 550,000 by the end of 2022, with an increase of 290,000 employees. Jingdong Logistics has become one of the few logistics enterprises in the industry to sign formal labor contracts for front-line employees and pay "five insurances and one gold". In 2022, the salary and welfare expenditure of front-line employees of Jingdong Logistics reached 44.6 billion yuan, and the accumulated expenditure in the past three years was 106.5 billion yuan.

CCTV News:On May 14th, the US released the results of the four-year review of China’s imposition of tariff 301, and announced that on the basis of the original tariff 301 on China, it would further increase the tariffs on electric vehicles, lithium batteries, photovoltaic cells, key minerals, semiconductors, steel and aluminum, port cranes, personal protective equipment and other products imported from China.　

Ministry of Commerce: Resolutely oppose solemn representations

In this regard, the Ministry of Commerce of China stated that China resolutely opposes and makes solemn representations. Due to domestic political considerations, the US side abused the 301 tariff review procedure to further increase the 301 tariff imposed on some Chinese products, which violated President Biden’s promise of "not seeking to suppress and curb China’s development" and "not seeking to decouple and break the chain with China", and was also inconsistent with the spirit of consensus reached by the two heads of state, which would seriously affect the atmosphere of bilateral cooperation.

The United States should immediately correct its wrong practices and cancel the tariff measures imposed on China. China will take resolute measures to defend its own rights and interests.

China Automobile Association: Responding to US Tariff on Electric Vehicles in China

On May 14th, China Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Wang Wenbin held a regular press conference. Wang Wenbin said that China has always opposed the unilateral imposition of tariffs in violation of WTO rules and will take all necessary measures to safeguard its legitimate rights and interests. The head of China Automobile Industry Association told the general station reporter that this move by the US side is a typical trade protectionism.

Fu Bingfeng, executive vice president of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, said: "The United States imposes tariffs on new energy vehicles and electric vehicles in China, which is a typical trade protectionism. Trade protectionism can only hurt industries and enterprises, which is very unfavorable to the healthy development of the global automobile industry and the transformation to electrification. "

Experts pointed out that the automobile industry is a fully globalized industry, which has brought great driving force to the economic, technological and market development of various countries in the past 100 years. Trade protectionism should never be the theme of the new energy automobile industry, and it needs a global vision and an open mind to promote its healthy development.

Fu Bingfeng said: "We should respond with a positive attitude, instead of unilaterally saying that the United States will impose tariffs to isolate the automobile industry, which is originally a global development. The additional tariffs can only harm the enterprises of both sides and consumers of both sides, casting a shadow over the momentum of benign development. "

Many overseas people advocate free trade.

Not only the Chinese side responded, but also many overseas people generally expressed their voice for free trade in the automobile industry.

Carlos Tavares, CEO of Maserati’s parent company, Stalentis Group, said that he did not ask for any form of protection, nor did he think that increasing tariffs could protect his company. "Global trade is a way of fair competition, and we also believe that the current division of the world is a bad thing. We support global trade liberalization. "

In addition, a number of established multinational auto companies also said in an interview with the general station reporter that the auto industry should have a fair and free trade environment.

Kang Linsong, Chairman and CEO of Mercedes-Benz Automobile Group, said: "Free trade is important. We advocate letting the market develop freely, maintaining free and open trade and maintaining a level playing field. "

Audi ag CEO Obermu said: "We support fair and free global trade. I don’t think protectionism is the right solution. We should create a level playing field for all participants in the market. "

Many overseas people in the automobile industry also said that the US side abused the 301 tariff review procedure for domestic political reasons, politicizing and instrumentalizing economic and trade issues, which was a typical political manipulation.

No matter how high the tariff is, it can’t protect the American auto industry.

Can high tariffs and trade barriers really protect the American auto industry? Looking at it from another angle, the American steel industry is a lesson from the past. As early as 2017, the United States implemented "double opposition" to stainless steel products in China. At that time, China’s steel exports to the United States were insignificant. The crux of the American steel industry was not the so-called "unfair competition" or the lack of adequate protection, but its monopoly position for many years and its failure to rely on technological progress to improve production efficiency. What the American steel industry really needs is to promote reform through opening up, while trade protection will only enhance enterprise inertia. Sure enough, at the end of last year, the American Steel Company, a giant enterprise that once provided steel for the Empire State Building in New York, agreed to accept the acquisition by Japanese companies. Now, does protectionism protect the American steel industry or turn it into a political bubble? Experts pointed out that today’s steel industry in the United States may be the tomorrow of the American auto industry.

　　WeChat friends circle screenshot

　　At about 13: 00 on December 2, Chen Xingjia, secretary of online celebrity County Committee of Hubei Province, publicly posted in his WeChat circle of friends, "Dear folks, I am about to leave my beloved Badong. Here, I would like to thank everyone and say goodbye through the public number of my good friend Yinuo. "

　　Previously, Chen Xingjia, the current secretary of Badong County Party Committee, born in January 1971, was designated as the "candidate for state-level leading cadres" in September 2016.

　　Chen Xingjia said in the above, "I sincerely thank all media friends for their attention and support to Badong over the years. I have completed the mission of Badong spokesperson, so I personally will not be interviewed by any media in the near future. Please stop paying attention to me personally, and please continue to pay attention to supporting Badong — — Although it is remote and temporarily poor, it is infinitely beautiful and full of hope in Badong. "

　　At the same time, Chen Xingjia attached his "parting speech".

　　He wrote, "Thanks to my colleagues and your support, several major events that the county party committee has decided to do every year in recent years have won everyone’s support. I hope that when you remember me in the future, you will understand and forget my strictness and harshness. I will no longer be your leader, but I will still be your micro-friend, your pen pal, your ball friend and your donkey friend. "

　　He also thanked many netizens. "Thank you for your enthusiastic encouragement, supervision and criticism. In fact, I have been with you all these years. I have an ID in the forum, and my name is five words (don’t guess, the administrator doesn’t know it’s me), and occasionally I have spoken and participated in the discussion. "

　　Chen Xingjia also said, "I am most satisfied with the work I have done in Badong ‘ Clean and self-reliant ’ Badong spirit, and lead everyone to practice together. I dare not say that I am worthy of my life, but I dare say that I am worthy of my heart, dare to say that I am a county party secretary who does not collect money, and dare to say that I have tried my best. "

　　Attachment: The full text of Chen Xingjia’s Goodbye, My Badong.

　　I am about to leave Badong, and I have too much to give up. In front of the window is the outline of the distant mountain in Xirukou under the setting sun, which is undulating like waves, just like my mood at the moment. More than five years seems to have passed quickly, and there are many things to say, and I don’t know where to start.

　　Before I came to Badong, my life and Badong only crossed twice. First, before I was 11 years old as a child, I grew up in Xiangxiawan Village, Gao Qiao, Xingshan County, which is only a dozen miles away from Baiwan Village on the border of Badong County. I know that menstruation was married in a remote village in Badong County. Second, I took a boat from Yichang to Chongqing ten years ago. I once passed through Badong in the misty rain. My peers introduced that Wuxiakou next to Badong County is the pattern behind five yuan.

　　On October 9, 2011, I received a notice from the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee to work in Badong. The word "Badong" is distant and vague, so I can only learn about my new home through the Internet. I still remember the deep shock after typing "Badong" in Baidu at first. Behind the long history and beautiful scenery, the names Deng Yujiao and Ran Jianxin firmly link the word "Badong" in the negative information of the mass network, which is mixed with resentment and hostility.

　　It took me a week to search Badong comprehensively and get to know Badong. My notebook was full of ten pages, and my heart had already arrived before the people arrived. On October 15th, 2011, I left Yidu and set foot on the land of Badong. I come with a heavy responsibility, with deep concern and full of enthusiasm.

　　In November 2011, I boarded the Damian Mountain for the first time. On the sedan chair rock surrounded by red leaves, I overlooked the Yangtze River flowing from the horizon through Wuxia, and I was inexplicably moved. I remembered Tagore’s sentence, "This is the farthest journey, and I came to the place closest to you … …” I think I found my own door here.

　　That night, I wrote my first poem after coming to Badong:

　　Finally, I came to this river,

　　Through the setting sun, through the dense forest,

　　I saw you,

　　At the end of the red leaves, you stand alone,

　　Is this the distant and clear you in your dream?

　　How many years have you been waiting here silently?

　　Honey, I’m coming!

　　I found you, in this life!

　　I want to tell my past life,/we have met in this life;

　　I want to tell my next life, the next life,

　　Because of love, I am willing to be a happy stone … …

　　These years have passed like this. At this moment, I feel that I am a happy stone, and I fell here in the best time of my life. Wake up in the mist and glow in the morning, walk in the mountains and waters during the day, walk in the shadow of the ship’s flute and light in the evening, and fall asleep with the sound of waves at night. Looking back on every day in Badong, it is happiness.

　　Using the simplest words to express the mood at this time is "thank you".

　　Thanks to the 500,000 folks in Badong, thank you for your acceptance, and let me feel back to my hometown at the first time. Although my hundreds of thousands of poor relatives in Badong no longer serve you directly, I will still care about you and try my best to do something for you.

　　Thanks to my colleagues and your support, several major events that the county party Committee has decided to do every year in recent years have won everyone’s support. I hope that when you remember me in the future, you will understand and forget my strictness and harshness. I will no longer be your leader, but I will still be your micro-friend, your pen pal, your ball friend and your donkey friend.

　　Thanks to my old kiss menstruation, my mother’s elder sister who was most concerned and distressed before her death. And my three cousins, you work and live silently in remote villages. Over the years, you have never looked for me, and you have not let others know that you are the closest relatives of the county party secretary. Even if menstruation was seriously ill and came to the county hospital for hospitalization, you did not let me know.

　　Thank you for your enthusiastic encouragement, supervision and criticism. In fact, I have been with you all these years. I have an ID in the forum, and my name is five words (don’t guess, the administrator doesn’t know it’s me), and occasionally I have spoken and participated in the discussion … … I would also like to thank the stones, bugs and little birds in particular. Your deep love and responsibility have always insisted on speaking out from a critical perspective, which is very helpful to my work.

　　Finally, I would like to thank Wang Ming, Pu Cunxin, Di Sen, Deng Fei, Yuan Hui, Chen Jingxiao, Li Jie, Peng Fei, An Yu, Zhou Jian, Rose Tong &hellip for their silent dedication, support and service to rural public welfare in Badong. … And all the long-term or short-term, famous and unknown supporters. You don’t seek fame or gain, you are full of compassion and enthusiasm for the disadvantaged, and your spirit and feelings warm the still barren land here. Five years in Badong, interacting with you, also let me always face my true self from the grassroots, and deeply feel that serving the grassroots is the happiness I have been pursuing.

　　What I am most satisfied with in my work in Badong is that I have condensed the spirit of "clean and self-improvement" with you and led you to practice it together. I dare not say that I am worthy of my life, but I dare say that I am worthy of my heart, dare to say that I am a county party secretary who does not accept money, and dare to say that I have tried my best.

　　What I regret most is that in the past five years, Badong’s industrial development has been struggling. In recent years, the eco-cultural tourism industry, which we have exerted the greatest efforts, has not really taken off until this year. Several major projects launched at the end of last year and this year, such as photovoltaic poverty alleviation in State Grid, high-speed rail town and Yingcai Waterfront in the Yangtze River, let us see the dawn, but there will be many difficulties in the implementation process. My successor colleagues, the task of leading the villagers in the county out of poverty and towards a well-off society is still very heavy.

　　Yan Ping is diligent and honest, and Guo Ling has feelings and responsibility. I believe my successor colleagues will do better than me. I believe that in the future, Badong will have beautiful political ecology, beautiful social ecology and beautiful natural ecology. It is the cleanest and most beautiful town near the Yangtze River, a place where foreigners don’t want to go when they come, and a place where people living here feel happy!

　　I left clearly, just as I came clearly; I waved my sleeve without taking away a cloud. Goodbye, my Badong! There are no traces of wings in the sky, but I have flown. Over the years, the mountains are long and the waters are wide. You are in my heart and in my dream.

　

Municipalities and Guangde City, susong county Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Development and Reform Commission, Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau (Urban-Rural Development Bureau), Transportation Bureau, Water Conservancy (Water Affairs) Bureau, Municipal Telecom Infrastructure Co-construction and Sharing Office (Communication Development Office), China People’s Bank’s downtown branches, and all banking supervision branches:

The measures for the implementation of wage guarantee for migrant workers in the field of engineering construction in Anhui Province are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them.

　

　

　

Anhui Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security Anhui Provincial Development and Reform Commission

　

　

　

Anhui Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Anhui Provincial Department of Transportation

　

　

　

Anhui Provincial Department of Water Resources Anhui Provincial Communications Management Bureau

　

　

　

China People’s Bank Hefei Central Branch China China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission Anhui Supervision Bureau

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　March 18, 2022

　

　

　

　

Wage security deposit for migrant workers in the field of engineering construction in Anhui Province

measures for the implementation

　

Chapter I General Provisions

the first　　In order to protect the wage rights and interests of migrant workers according to law, optimize the business environment, and play an important role in solving the problem of wage arrears for migrant workers, according to the Regulations on the Protection of Wage Payment for Migrant Workers (Order No.724 of the State Council), the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Provisions on Wage Guarantee for Migrant Workers in the Field of Engineering Construction (No.65 issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security [2021]) and the Provisions on Wage Payment in Anhui Province (Order No.194 of the provincial government), etc.

the second　　As mentioned in these Measures, the wage guarantee for migrant workers (hereinafter referred to as wage guarantee) refers to the general contractor in the field of engineering construction (includingProfessional contracting enterprises that directly contract construction units to contract projects set up accounts in the bank and store them according to a certain proportion of the project construction contract amount, which is specially used to pay special funds for migrant workers who provide labor for contracted projects.

Wage deposit can be replaced by bank guarantee or guarantee insurance issued by financial institutions, and the introduction of guarantee company guarantee can be explored in areas where conditions permit. Actively develop electronic guarantee (insurance policy).

Article　　These Measures shall apply to the storage proportion, storage form, reduction and exemption measures and the use and return of wage deposits in the field of engineering construction.

Article 4　　The provincial administrative department of human resources and social security is responsible for organizing the implementation of the unified wage guarantee system in the province, relying on the supervision information system for ensuring the wage payment of migrant workers in the province, and implementing digital and process management of wage guarantee storage.

The administrative departments of human resources and social security at all levels should establish and improve the consultation mechanism with the local industrial engineering construction departments and financial supervision departments, strengthen information notification and law enforcement cooperation, and ensure the standardized and smooth operation of the wage guarantee system.

Article 5　　Wage margin by the municipal or county human resources and social security administrative departmentSpecific managementWhen conditions are ripe, it will gradually transition to the provincial administrative department of human resources and social security.manage.

Municipal or county-level human resources and social security administrative departments that implement specific management, hereinafter referred to as "territorial human resources and social security administrative departments"; The corresponding administrative regions are hereinafter collectively referred to as "wage deposit management regions".

The geographical location of the same project involves two or more.manageArea, designated by the common administrative department of human resources and social security at the next higher level, and the competent department of industrial engineering construction at the same level.

Chapter II Storage of Wage Margin

Article 6　　General contracting of constructionunitThe wage deposit shall be stored in the bank where the project is located, and a bank guarantee or guarantee insurance may also be applied for.

Article 7　　The bank handling the wage margin (hereinafter referred to as the handling bank) shall meet the following conditions for opening, storing, inquiring, withdrawing, canceling the account and opening a letter of guarantee for the wage margin account according to law:

(1) There is a legal person institution of a commercial bank or its authorized branch in the wage guarantee management area where the project is located;

(2) It has a good credit rating and excellent service level, and promises to provide wage guarantee business services in accordance with regulatory requirements.

Article 8　　An insurance company handling the wage deposit shall meet the following conditions for underwriting, inquiring, settling claims and issuing policies and insurance certificates for the performance guarantee insurance of migrant workers’ wage payment according to law:

(a) there is an insurance company legal person institution or its authorized branch in the wage deposit management area where the project is located;

(2) It has a good credit rating and excellent service level, and promises to provide special insurance products (one-year and multi-year) for the performance of wage payment for migrant workers filed in China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China in accordance with regulatory requirements.

Article 9　　General contracting of constructionunitIt shall, within 20 working days from the date of obtaining the construction permit (approval of the commencement report) of the project (within 20 working days from the date of signing the construction contract for the project that does not need to apply for the construction permit and approve the commencement report according to law), hold the business license, the construction contract signed with the construction unit and the differentiated deposit certification materials, and open a special account for wage deposit in the handling bank to store the wage deposit. The name of the special account is the name of the construction general contractor plus the name of the project plus the "special account for wage deposit".

If the general contractor has two or more projects under construction in the same wage margin management area, it may open a new special account, or manage the projects separately under the existing special account, provided that it meets the regulatory requirements of the project location.

For the project contracted by the consortium, the construction unit and the contractor agree in the contract agreement on the deposit subject, sharing and method of the wage deposit. If there is no agreement, the organizer or leader of the consortium will store the wage deposit.

Article 10　　General construction contract for storing wage depositunitThe Agreement on Deposit of Migrant Workers’ Wages shall be signed with the handling bank (Annex 1), and a copy of the Agreement shall be sent to the local administrative department of human resources and social security for the record.

Article 11　　The handling bank shall standardize the work of opening a wage margin account, provide necessary convenience for storing the wage margin, verify the nature of the account with the account opening unit, make special marks on the wage margin account in the business system, and make overall restrictions on seizure, freezing or transfer settings on relevant network inspection and control platforms and electronic special line information transmission systems to prevent improper seizure, freezing or transfer, and ensure the safety of funds.

Article 12　　The wage deposit shall be stored according to a certain proportion of the project construction contract amount (or annual contract amount), and shall be distinguished according to the following circumstances:

(1) If the contract amount is more than 300 million yuan (inclusive), the storage ratio of wage deposit shall be 1%, and the storage amount shall not exceed 5 million yuan;

(two) the contract amount is less than 300 million yuan, the wage deposit storage ratio is 2%, and the storage amount is not more than 3 million yuan.

Article 13　　In any of the following circumstances, the wage deposit shall be managed in a differentiated manner:

(1) General contracting of constructionAfter the unit stores the wage deposit or submits the bank guarantee and guarantee insurance, it undertakes the construction of the project in the wage deposit management area.In a certain period of time, if there is no wage arrears, the real-name management of employment and the special account for migrant workers’ wages are implemented as required, or if the employee has obtained the title of labor security integrity demonstration unit, excellent construction enterprise and A-level evaluation of labor security integrity level, after application, the salary deposit for the new project should be reduced or exempted from storage.

1. If there is no wage arrears for two consecutive years and the real-name management of employment and the special account system for migrant workers’ wages are implemented as required, the storage ratio of wage deposit will drop by 50% (the starting date will be calculated retrospectively from the date of application);

2. If there is no wage arrears for three consecutive years and the real-name management of employment and the special account system for migrant workers’ wages are implemented as required, the wage deposit is exempted (the starting date is calculated retrospectively from the date of application);

3. Provincial labor security integrity demonstration units are exempt from storing wage deposits within 3 years in the whole province, and municipal labor security integrity demonstration units are exempt from storing wage deposits within 3 years or credit rating A-level enterprises within 1 year in the administrative area of this Municipality (counting time is calculated from the date specified in the integrity demonstration unit certificate or the date of release of rating evaluation);

4. Excellent construction enterprises at the provincial level are exempted from storing wage deposits within 2 years in the whole province, and excellent construction enterprises at the municipal level are exempted from storing wage deposits within 2 years in the administrative area of this Municipality (counting from the date specified in the certificate of excellent construction enterprises).

(2) The general contractor of construction has more than 3 projects under construction in the same wage deposit management area, and the storage ratio will be lowered by 0.5% on the basis of differentiated deposit, but not less than 0.5% of the construction contract amount.

If the construction contract amount is less than 3 million yuan, and the general contractor of the project has not defaulted on the wages of the project undertaken within one year before the signing of the construction contract, it is exempt from storing the wage deposit.

(3)General contracting of constructionunitWage arrears occurred in the construction project in the wage margin management area within 2 years before storing wage margin or submitting bank guarantee and guarantee insurance.　The proportion of wage deposit storage increased by 50%; If the wage arrears of migrant workers are included in the "list of serious untrustworthy subjects", the proportion of wage deposits will increase by 100%; After the increase, it is not limited by the upper limit of storage amount.

Article 14　　General contracting of construction that meets the conditions of reducing or exempting wage deposit.unit, a written application shall be submitted to the local administrative department of human resources and social security (Annex 2), and the local administrative department of human resources and social security shall review and give a written reply within 3 working days, and issue the Certificate of Differentiated Deposit of Wage Margin for Migrant Workers (Annex 3). Audit should be comprehensive construction general contracting.unitDaily inspection of honesty and law-abiding, clues about unpaid wages reflect the handling of cases on the platform, and the implementation of the wage payment guarantee system in the wage payment supervision information system for migrant workers.

Article 15　　The storage ratio of wage margin can be dynamically adjusted regularly according to the actual situation of ensuring the wage payment of migrant workers in this province, and announced to the public on its own initiative.

Article 16　　The principal and interest in the wage guarantee account belong to the construction general contractor who opened the account.unitAll. During the period when the wage deposit account is supervised, the enterprise can freely withdraw and use the interest and other lawful income of the wage deposit.

Except in accordance with the provisions of Article 22 of these Provisions, no other unit or individual may use the principal in the wage guarantee account.

Article 17　　The general contractor of construction adopts bank guarantee or guarantee insurance instead of cash to store wage deposit, and the amount of guarantee or insurance of guarantee is equal to the amount of wage deposit stored in cash.

The original bank guarantee and guarantee insurance certificate (Annexes 4 and 5) shall be submitted to the local administrative department of human resources and social security for preservation.

Article 18　　The bank guarantee shall be in favor of the local administrative department of human resources and social security, and the nature of the guarantee is irrevocable on demand.

Guarantee insurance replaces wage deposit, and the local administrative department of human resources and social security has the right to claim insurance money on behalf of the insured, and finally pays it to the insured.

Article 19　　General contracting of constructionunitEffective letter of guarantee and insurance shall be provided during the construction period of the project, and the validity period of the letter of guarantee and insurance shall be at least one year and exceed the construction contract period by more than 90 days (inclusive). If the unfinished letter of guarantee and insurance of the project expire, the general construction contract will be made.unitA new letter of guarantee and insurance shall be replaced or the validity period of the letter of guarantee and insurance shall be extended one month before its expiration.

Article 20　　In accordance with the provisions of differentiated storage, the construction general contracting unit that has reduced or exempted the wage deposit has the problem of wage arrears for migrant workers, and if the circumstances are serious and cause adverse social impact, it shall re-store the wage deposit in accordance with the provisions of wage deposit storage.

Article 21　　The local administrative department of human resources and social security shall store the wage deposit or open a bank guarantee and guarantee the general construction contract.unitThe list and the corresponding project name shall be announced to the public, and the construction general contracting enterprise shall incorporate the implementation of the wage guarantee system in this project into the content of the rights protection information bulletin board.

Chapter III Use of Wage Margin

Article 22　　General contracting of constructionunitIf the contracted project is in arrears with the wages of migrant workers, the administrative department of human resources and social security of the territory shall make an administrative decision to order it to pay off within a time limit or pay off in advance, and the general construction contract shall be made.unitIf the local human resources and social security administrative department refuses to perform at the due date, it may issue the Notice of Payment of Wage Margin for Migrant Workers (Annex 6, hereinafter referred to as the Notice of Payment) to the handling bank, and notify the relevant general construction contractor and the handling bank in writing. The handling bank shall, within 5 working days after receiving the Notice of Payment, pay the corresponding amount of money from the wage guarantee account to the migrant workers who are in arrears of wages designated by the local administrative department of human resources and social security by bank transfer.

General contracting of constructionunitWhere the bank guarantee or guarantee insurance is used to replace the wage deposit, the agency providing the bank guarantee or guarantee insurance shall pay the wages of migrant workers in accordance with the bank guarantee and guarantee insurance agreement within 5 working days after receiving the Notice of Payment.

Article 23　　After the wage deposit is used, the general construction contract will be made.unitThe wage deposit shall be replenished within 10 working days from the date of use.

Where the bank guarantee or guarantee insurance is used to replace the wage deposit, the general construction contract will be undertaken.unitA new letter of guarantee with the same scope and amount of guarantee as the original letter of guarantee, new insurance with the same scope and amount of insurance liability as the original insurance shall be provided within 10 working days, or the wage deposit shall be stored in cash. After the construction general contractor opens a new letter of guarantee and insurance, the original letter of guarantee and insurance liability shall become invalid.

Article 24　　Where the wage deposit is stored in cash, the handling bank shall provide the wage deposit statement to the construction general contractor and the local human resources and social security administrative department every quarter.

Article 25　　After the completion of the project corresponding to the wage deposit, the general contractor of the construction makes a written commitment that there is no unresolved problem of wage arrears for migrant workers in this project, and can apply for returning (canceling) the wage deposit or returning the original bank guarantee and guarantee insurance certificate 30 days after the rights protection information bulletin board on the construction site and the portal website of the local human resources and social security administrative department are publicized.

The local administrative department of human resources and social security shall complete the examination within 5 working days after the general contractor submits the written application (Annex 7), and issue the Confirmation Letter of Return (Cancellation) of Wage Margin for Migrant Workers within 3 working days after the examination (Annex 8). After the handling bank receives the confirmation letter, the wage deposit account will be deregistered, and the corresponding funds will no longer belong to the wage deposit. The general contractor can freely dispose of the account funds or cancel the account.

If the bank guarantee or guarantee insurance is used to store the wage deposit instead of cash, and it complies with the provisions of the first paragraph of this article, the local administrative department of human resources and social security shall undertake the general construction contract.unitSubmit a written application and review it within 5 working days, and return the original bank guarantee and guarantee insurance certificate within 3 working days after review.

The local administrative department of human resources and social security finds that there is an unresolved problem of wage arrears for migrant workers in the corresponding project during the audit, and should inform the general contractor in writing within 3 working days after the audit is completed. After the general contractor performs the responsibility of paying off (paying off first) according to law, it can submit a written application for returning (canceling) the wage deposit or returning the original bank guarantee and guarantee insurance certificate again.

Article 26　　The local administrative department of human resources and social security shall establish a regular (at least once every six months) check mechanism for the wage guarantee. If it is verified that the project is completed and there is no problem of wage arrears for migrant workers, the general contractor of construction fails to submit the application for return within a certain period of time, it should take the initiative to start the return procedure.

Article 27　　General contracting of constructionunitIf an administrative act of an administrative department damages its lawful rights and interests, it may apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit to a people’s court according to law.

Chapter IV Supervision of Wage Margin

Article 28　　The competent department of industrial engineering construction shall inform the relevant units in writing to store the wage deposit in time when issuing the construction permit or approving the commencement report, and feed back the basic information of the project to the local administrative department of human resources and social security in writing within 3 working days.

Article 29　　The wage deposit shall be earmarked for special purposes, except for paying off (paying off first) the general construction contract.unitThe contracted projects shall not be used for other purposes except the wages owed to migrant workers.

Unless otherwise provided by law, the wage deposit shall not be sealed up, frozen or allocated for reasons other than paying the wages of migrant workers who provide labor for this project.

Article 30　　The administrative department of human resources and social security should strengthen supervision and control over the general contracting of construction.unitFailing to store or supplement the wage deposit (or provide or update the guarantee and guarantee insurance) according to the Regulations on the Protection of Wage Payment of Migrant Workers and these Measures, the legal liability shall be investigated in accordance with the provisions of Article 55 of the Regulations on the Protection of Wage Payment of Migrant Workers.

For the general construction contract that fails to implement the wage guarantee system according to the regulations.unitIn addition to administrative punishment (handling) according to law, it should be included in its credit record in accordance with relevant regulations, and credit punishment should be implemented according to law.

If banks, insurance companies and other agencies fail to handle the wage guarantee business according to the regulations, the provincial human resources and social security administrative department will take regulatory measures in conjunction with the financial regulatory department according to law.

Article 31　　The administrative department of human resources and social security in the territory should establish a wage guarantee management ledger, strictly regulate the financial and auditing systems, strengthen account supervision, and ensure earmarking. The management ledger should include relevant information such as the storage, filing, use and return of the wage margin, and be included in the management of the supervision information system for ensuring the wage payment of migrant workers.

The competent department of industrial engineering construction shall promptly notify the administrative department of human resources and social security at the same level of the problem of failing to store the wage deposit according to the regulations found in the daily supervision and inspection.

If the administrative department arbitrarily reduces or exempts, collects over the limit, misappropriates illegally, or delays the return of the wage deposit without any reason, the responsibility shall be seriously investigated, and the relevant responsible personnel shall be held accountable according to the law and regulations; Those suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs for handling.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Article 32　　Other projects outside the fields of housing, municipal administration, railways, highways, waterways, civil aviation, water conservancy and communications shall be implemented with reference to these measures.

Where the wage guarantee is replaced by the guarantee company’s guarantee, it shall be implemented with reference to the relevant provisions of the bank guarantee.

Article 33　　These Measures shall be interpreted by the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security in conjunction with the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Department of Transportation, the Provincial Department of Water Resources, the Provincial Communications Administration, the Hefei Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, and the Anhui Supervision Bureau of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China. Major problems encountered in the implementation, please report to the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security in a timely manner.

Article 34　　These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Before the implementation of these Measures, the wage deposit, bank guarantee or guarantee insurance that has been stored according to the original wage deposit policy of the territory shall remain valid, and its daily management, use and return shall be implemented in accordance with the original provisions; After the implementation of these measures, the wage margin of newly started projects and projects under construction that have not yet stored the wage margin shall be implemented in accordance with these measures.

Attachment: 1. Deposit Agreement for Wage Margin of Migrant Workers (Sample)

2. Application Form for Differentiated Deposit of Wage Margin for Migrant Workers (Sample)

3 migrant workers’ wage margin differential deposit certificate (sample)

4 migrant workers’ wage deposit bank guarantee (sample)

5 migrant workers’ wage payment performance guarantee insurance certificate (sample)

6. Notice of Payment of Wage Margin for Migrant Workers (Sample)

7 migrant workers’ wage deposit return (cancellation) application form (sample)

8 migrant workers’ wage deposit return (cancellation) confirmation (sample)

Attachment 1-8.doc

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Guangdong Provincial People’s Government’s Report on Forest Resources in Guangdong Province in 2011

Bulletin on the assessment of the target responsibility system for protection and development

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People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　According to the "Guangdong Province" Twelfth Five-Year Plan period forest resources protection and development target responsibility system assessment methods ",with the consent of the provincial people’s government, the Provincial Forestry Department conducted an assessment of the implementation of the target responsibility system for forest resources protection and development in 2011. The assessment is hereby notified as follows:

　　First, the implementation of the target responsibility system for forest resources protection and development in the province in 2011

　　In 2011, all localities and departments in the province conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government to implement the green development strategy, the sustainable development strategy and the construction of an ecologically beautiful and happy Guangdong, adhered to the road of establishing a province by ecology, took the responsibility system for forest resources protection and development as the starting point, strengthened forestry ecological construction, strengthened forest ecological protection, solidly promoted the reform of collective forest right system, and achieved remarkable results in the protection and development of forest resources.

　　(A) forest resources "double increase" target annual construction tasks completed well.In 2011, the province participated in 31.92 million voluntary tree planting and planted 100.47 million trees; The afforestation area is 3.55 million mu; The forest area of the province is 157 million mu, the forest coverage rate is 57.3%, the forest stock volume is 455 million cubic meters, the total output value of forestry industry is 332.8 billion yuan, and the total value of forest ecological benefits is 979.6 billion yuan, which fully realizes the annual protection and development goal of "double increase" of forest resources.

　　(2) The task of reforming the collective forest right system was successfully completed.The province has completed a total of 141 million mu of collective forest land, accounting for 96.6% of the province’s forest reform area; The area of forest right certificate issued was 137 million mu, accounting for 93.4% of the area of forest reform, which consolidated the status of farmers as the main body of business and promoted farmers’ income; Solidly promote the supporting reform of collective forest right system, strengthen forest right management services, and basically complete the reform of grass-roots forestry system. Most counties (cities, districts) have established forest right registration management, forestry property right transaction services and forest resource assets evaluation institutions, which have consolidated the foundation of forestry development and initially achieved the reform goal of "resource growth, farmers’ income increase, good ecology and harmonious forest areas".

　　(3) The protection and management of forest resources have been continuously strengthened.Strengthen the management of forest cutting quota, the total forest consumption in the province is 10.695 million cubic meters, accounting for only 52.7% of the annual forest cutting quota of 20.3 million cubic meters approved by the State Council; Standardize the management of forest land protection, and examine and approve 1,106 forest land projects with an area of 133,000 mu in the whole year; Strengthen the management of timber circulation, establish a new law enforcement mechanism of timber transportation combining fixed inspection with mobile inspection, and the first batch of 29 counties in the province have successively carried out mobile inspection and law enforcement; Conscientiously implement the responsibility system for forest fire prevention. There were 239 mountain fires in the whole province, with an area of 50,500 mu of fire and 22,100 mu of forest. The victim rate of forest fires was 0.15‰, and there were no deaths and serious forest fires. Fully implement the benefit compensation of ecological public welfare forests, and issue 940 million yuan of compensation funds for ecological public welfare forests at or above the provincial level in 2011; Strengthen the management of prevention and control of forest pests, and build a comprehensive service system with monitoring, early warning, quarantine and disaster prevention as the main line, focusing on the prevention and control of pine wood nematode disease and Mikania micrantha, with an operating area of 3.33 million mu; Do a good job in the protection and management of wild animals and plants, actively implement the protection project of critically endangered wild animals such as the South China tiger and crocodile lizard, and constantly standardize the domestication, breeding, management and utilization of wild animals. The province has built 126 monitoring stations for terrestrial wild animal epidemics; Intensify the mediation of forest disputes, and the province has mediated and resolved 13,418 cases of forest rights disputes, covering an area of 2.27 million mu, with a mediation rate of 80%.

　　(4) The construction of key forestry ecological projects has progressed steadily.Start the implementation of ecological landscape forest belts, forest carbon sinks, and forest siege projects, and comprehensively promote urban greening, urban upgrading, elimination of barren hills suitable for forests, and transformation of sparse residual forests and pure pine forests; Continue to create forestry ecological counties. Zhaoqing, Foshan and 13 counties (districts) such as Liannan and Yangshan were awarded the titles of "Forestry Eco-city" and "Forestry Eco-county", and 6 cities and 88 counties (cities, districts) in the province were awarded the title of "Forestry Eco-city and County" by the provincial government. To speed up the construction of nature reserves, the province has established 270 forestry nature reserves of various types and levels, including 6 at the national level, 52 at the provincial level and 212 at the city and county levels, with a total area of 18.473 million mu, accounting for 6.85% of the province’s land area, and the number of nature reserves ranks first in the country.

　　Second, the assessment results

　　After comprehensive assessment, the Dongguan Municipal People’s Government focused on the strategic goal of "building a happy Dongguan", focused on the construction of forest parks, paid close attention to the construction of forestry ecological projects and the greening of urban and rural areas, and strengthened the protection and management of forest resources. The achievements in forestry work were remarkable, and the assessment score ranked first in the province. Focusing on the construction goal of "Garden City", the Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government has vigorously implemented the "Forest Besieged City" project, basically forming a forest green space system with lush forests outside the city, connecting suburban forest belts and numerous gardens inside the city, with outstanding achievements in forestry work; Focusing on the development strategy of "green rise", Meizhou Municipal People’s Government took the opportunity of "provinces and cities jointly building Meizhou ecological civilization (forestry) demonstration sites" to carry out the "Green Man Meizhou" campaign in depth, with outstanding achievements in forestry work. Guangzhou and Meizhou tied for the second place in the province. Huizhou Municipal People’s Government made great efforts to implement the strategy of green development and ecological benefit to the people, strengthened the construction of key forestry ecological projects, actively created a national forest city, accelerated the process of modern forestry, and scored the third place in the province. To this end, the people’s governments of the above four cities shall be informed of their praise.

　　During the inspection and assessment, it was found that in some places, insufficient attention was paid to the implementation of the target responsibility system for forest resources protection and development, and insufficient investment was made; In some places, there are weak links in forest fire prevention, forest dispute mediation and ecological public welfare forest management; In some places, there are some phenomena, such as disorderly mining, stealing rare earths, using them before approval, using more forest land with less approval, cutting down trees indiscriminately and illegally transporting wild animals. In this regard, governments at all levels should attach great importance to the existing problems, take effective measures, and conscientiously implement the rectification.

　　Governments at all levels and relevant departments should conscientiously implement the 11th Party Congress’s strategic plan of actively implementing green development and adhering to the road of building a province by ecology, comprehensively strengthen forestry work, and constantly improve the level of ecological civilization construction in our province. It is necessary to take this assessment report as an opportunity, earnestly do a good job in the protection of forest resources and the implementation of the development target responsibility system, vigorously promote the construction of key forestry ecological projects, solidly promote a new round of greening Guangdong, ensure the smooth completion of the "double increase" of forest resources during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, strive to build a national first-class and world-advanced modern forestry, and make new and greater contributions to accelerating transformation and upgrading and building a happy Guangdong.

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　　Attachment: Statistical Table for Assessment of Target Responsibility System for Forest Resources Protection and Development in Guangdong Province in 2011

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　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　people’s government of guangdong province

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　October 24th, 2012

CCTV News:Since the outbreak of COVID-19, many effective epidemic prevention experiences have been accumulated in various parts of China, and the prevention and control plan of COVID-19 has been updated to the eighth edition. During the epidemic in Anhui and Liaoning, the news that "the confirmed patients have not been vaccinated" undoubtedly sounded the alarm for everyone. Experts said that vaccination is an effective and necessary question to build an immune barrier accurately and effectively.

The disease control departments in Anhui and Liaoning said that the newly confirmed cases were not vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine. Experts said that "the confirmed person has not been vaccinated" undoubtedly sounded the alarm for everyone. To build an immune barrier, vaccination is not a multiple-choice question but a compulsory question.

Zhong Nanshan, Academician of China Academy of Engineering and Director of National Center for Clinical Medicine of Respiratory Diseases:In China, it is very urgent to establish an extensive group immunization with an effective rate of 70%, and more than 80% of the people should be vaccinated.

A more positive phenomenon is that the "vaccine hesitation" has changed recently. According to media reports, after the local confirmed cases appeared in Anhui, more than 13.72 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine were vaccinated nationwide on May 14th, setting a single-day record since China started the daily vaccination system in COVID-19 on March 14th. There were also long queues at vaccination sites in many places, and more people realized the necessity of vaccination.

Wu Zunyou, Chief Epidemiologist of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention:Vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine is an effective means to control the epidemic situation in COVID-19. Those who have not been vaccinated should hurry up and get vaccinated.

The Independent Group for Pandemic Prevention and Response of the World Health Organization recently released a report, focusing on preventing the COVID-19 epidemic from becoming a global epidemic from a local outbreak. China continued to strengthen the policies and measures for the import of external defense, adhered to the principle of "protecting people with the same defense", strengthened vaccination, and focused on the mutation of Covid-19.

Zhong Nanshan, Academician of China Academy of Engineering and Director of National Center for Clinical Medicine of Respiratory Diseases:What have we failed to do in the pandemic all over the world, and what experience have we gained from it, especially the next preparation for the epidemic and how to deal with it.

Experts suggest that in the face of the virus, there should be no luck. Looking at vaccines scientifically and actively vaccinating them are not only responsible for themselves and their families, but also contribute to the overall situation of epidemic prevention.

Wu Zunyou, Chief Epidemiologist of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention:Due to the adoption of normalized prevention and personal protection measures, the possibility of being an infected person or disseminator will be greatly reduced, and everyone should adhere to the implementation of personal protection measures.

Experts say, "A corner is uneasy, and the whole world is dangerous." Only by taking practical actions to improve the vaccination rate can we build an immune barrier faster and get social production and life back on track faster.

　　Chinanews. com client Beijing, January 6 (Reporter Shangguan Yun) "It’s cold and cold, frozen into a ball." As can be seen from the name, a major feature of the slight cold solar terms is "cold". It is the fifth solar term in winter, and the time is between January 5 and 7 of the Gregorian calendar. It is generally believed that slight cold marks the coldest day of the year.

　　Data Map: During the slight cold season, Jiayuguan City, Gansu Province ushered in a heavy snow. Photo by Shi Yonghong

　　Slight Cold Solar Term and "24 Hua Xinfeng"

　　In chronological order, slight cold is the 23rd solar term among the 24 solar terms, and it is also the end of the second month of the Ganzhi calendar and the beginning of the ugly month. At this time, the sun is located at 285. For China, it was around the "March 9th" and the temperature was extremely low.

　　The origin of the name of the slight cold solar term is recorded in twenty-four solar term: "On the December Festival, the cold is still small at the beginning of the month, so it is cloudy and the half moon is big."

　　In fact, slight cold, like severe cold, slight summer heat, severe summer heat and summer heat, is a solar term that indicates the change of temperature. When slight cold arrives, it means going out on the ice for three or nine days.

　　In ancient China, people took five days as a waiting period and three days as a solar term. Every winter comes and spring comes. There are 24 seasons in the eight solar terms from slight cold to Grain Rain. Every season, some kind of flower blooms, so there is the saying of "24 Hua Xinfeng".

　　Twenty-four times Hua Xinfeng is also called twenty-four winds. Volume I of "Show Numerous Dews" wrote: "When flowers bloom in March, the wind is famous and flowers believe in the wind." Specific to the slight cold, it is "one plum blossom, two camellia, and three daffodils".

　　Data map: The picture shows the plum blossoms that are proud of snow. Photo by Meng Delong

　　Ice play, enjoy the plum blossom … … Xiao Han can still live like this.

　　Although it is very cold in winter, there are still many fun games, such as skipping rope, kicking shuttlecock and rolling hoop … … It’s fun and can exercise. If it snows, it will be better. People in calling friends will have snowball fights and make snowmen together, and soon their blood will be smooth and their whole bodies will be warm.

　　In addition, the ice age is long in winter, especially in some areas in the north, where the river is frozen thick, people will prepare "ice beds" and play on the ice. Those who are more daring put on skates and race on the ice, which was called ice play in ancient times.

　　For example, Yiqingge Miscellaneous Copy records many old customs in Beiping, which reads: "In the Ming Dynasty, those who tasted good deeds in Jishuitan, joined more than ten beds, took baskets of wine and utensils, spread them on them, and drank ice, which was also full of fun."

　　Mutton soup, glutinous rice: What kind of food do you prefer?

　　During the slight cold season, it used to be the busiest time for old Chinese medicine practitioners and traditional Chinese medicine pharmacies: all the pastes cooked in winter were eaten almost. At this time, some people will cook a little more and eat it before and after the Spring Festival.

　　Data Map: The Laba Festival in 2017 just met the slight cold solar terms, and Beijing ushered in snowfall. Zhongxin.com reporter Li Qingshe

　　In order to resist the cold, people’s daily diet also focuses on choosing warm food. For example, mutton can be made into mutton soup, braised mutton and other delicacies, which are very popular.

　　In addition, according to "Miscellanies of Jinmen", there was a custom of eating yellow sprouts in Tianjin in the old days. "Yellow sprouts" are made of Chinese cabbage buds, which are delicious and crisp. At that time, the supply of fresh vegetables in winter was very limited, which was considered as a delicious food in winter.

　　Old Beijing pays attention to eating hot rice and mutton noodles. As the name implies, "hot rice" should first take chopped green onion and then put vegetables, soup, rice and other things into it for cooking. After cooking, it is also fragrant. (End)