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[Topic of the 2nd issue of the Forum]The machine has a "north nose", doesn’t it smell good?

Many people believe that "robot companion" will be the broadest market and the biggest driving force for the development of intelligent robots in the future. The so-called "eating sex" is not a strange idea. Of course, the companion robots we need are not limited to intimate "robot little brother" and "robot little sister", but also include chatting and heart-to-heart robot "intimate person" or playing with them.accompanyCrazy machine "idiot buddy", machine "plastic girlfriend", and even Dink family’s machine "son", "daughter" and "pet". What will happen to mankind and the world if the society is full of machines with "northern noses"? The second phase of the Forum on "Technology Generation and the Future of Human Beings" is about machine companionship. In particular, Professor Duan Weiwen from China Academy of Social Sciences, Professor Liu Yongmou from Renmin University of China, Professor Yan Hongxiu from Shanghai Jiaotong University and Professor Yang Qingfeng from Fudan University are invited to write articles from different angles in the form of North-South cooperation and Beijing-Shanghai dialogue. Yan Hongxiu’s "Distance between Man and Robot" reminds people to keep a safe distance from robots. Liu Yongmou’s "Will Machine Sex Swallow Human Nature?" I believe that robot companions will not lead to human mechanization. Yang Qingfeng’s "A robot that hates for love?" It is believed that intimate companionship will fundamentally change the relationship between man and machine. Duan Weiwen’s companion robot, really you lose? In-depth analysis of typical ethical issues of companion machines at the design level. Interestingly, from the perspective of counter)- pro companion robot, Yang Qingfeng’s and Liu Yongmou’s views on the intimate relationship between man and robot, and Yan Hongxiu’s and Duan Weiwen’s views on the distance between man and robot seem to have a little relative meaning.

Stills of American science fiction movie "She"

"Distance" Surrounded by Man and Robot

Yan Hongxiu (Shanghai Jiaotong University)

If the 18th-century French philosopher Juriens Aufrou de la Metri’s book Man is a Machine has narrowed the distance between man and machine from the perspective of human self-cognition, then the description of robot identity in the book Rosam’s Universal Robot by Czech writer karel capek in the early 20th century has switched the distance between man and machine many times. In the 21st century, martin rees, the former president of the Royal Society, a famous astronomer and a professor at Cambridge University, regarded robots as an element of his thinking about "the future of mankind on earth". In his book A Brief History of the Future, Israeli historian yuval harari wrote the threat posed by robots into his interpretation of "Great Separation", from which we can realize the complexity of the distance between human beings and robots.

The subtle distance between man and robot.

Whether people are machines, machines personify people, robots are enslaved by people, people enslave robots, robots threaten or betray and resist people, etc., they are all different expressions of mechanization of people and humanization of machines. In other words, they all describe the "distance" between man and machine. Looking back on the development of robots in recent years, the distance between robots and people is getting closer and closer. For example, according to the International Federation of Robotics’s "World Robotics Report 2019", in 2018, the annual sales of global industrial robots reached 16.5 billion dollars, and the cooperative robots (cobots) will be analyzed for the first time. This year, during the epidemic prevention and control period, the "intellectual" aid of the anti-epidemic machine has become a landscape of the anti-epidemic front.

Nowadays, robots have moved from the traditional industrialization scene to the companionship and housekeeping affairs in human daily life, and the man-machine symbiosis has moved from fantasy to reality. With this reality, the degree of anthropomorphization of robots is getting higher and higher. What goes hand in hand with this reality is that people’s mechanization has attracted more and more attention. It is these two aspects that further aggravate the subtlety of "distance" between human and robot.

Looking back on the past, when the robot can complete the tasks entrusted to it by human beings, human beings feel that the distance between the robot and themselves is getting closer in the cooperation between human beings and machines; On the other hand, if it can’t, it will bring the distance between the robot and people. But at present, the research and development and application of chatting robots and emotional robots are aimed at bringing people closer to robots, but at the same time, they bring some distance. Obviously, this far and near point to different dimensions.

Closer the distance between who and who, and farther the distance between who and who.

Jerry Kaplan, an American expert in artificial intelligence, described the robot as a new "virus" spreading wildly, and in his book "The Age of Artificial Intelligence-The Great Future of Wealth, Work and Thinking under Man-Machine Symbiosis", he highlighted the judgment that "you must adapt to the requirements of the robot because he will not obey your requirements" with emphasized fonts. In other words, from this time on, in the process of being surrounded by robots, the "distance" between people and robots is being squeezed closer by robots. It is also in this process that robots discipline or domesticate people. For example, in daily life, the interaction between people and robot assistants is actually the interaction between human thinking and robot thinking, and it is frustrating that in this interaction, in the process of robots adapting to people through deep learning, there are also signs that people are beginning to adapt to robot thinking.

Taking human beings reaching a destination with the help of navigation system as an example, human thinking is influenced by machine thinking as follows: people turn on the navigation system as masters, but then interact according to the machine thinking of the navigation system; When several people sitting in the same car receive several different schemes to achieve the same goal, there may be scenes in which human beings shelve the navigation system, there may be heated discussions about which system is better, and there may be a choice between different systems. On the other hand, the latter two scenes, in essence, are actually pulling people apart in the process of getting closer to robots.

When robots are getting closer and closer to people through continuous learning, human beings suddenly realize that their subjectivity is constantly being squeezed. Maybe human beings will be a leisure class, but they may also be useless. However, in any case, when swarm robotics attacks systematically, it may change the distance between people and robots into the distance between robots, and human beings’ ability to control the distance is getting smaller and smaller, or further, they lose this ability. Obviously, this "distance" is not what human beings expect.

We should keep a safe distance between people and robots, thus creating beauty.

So, what kind of distance should we keep in the face of the development of robots? On this issue, it is not so much the ideal distance between man and robot as the safe distance. Pierrot Scarufi, a global expert in artificial intelligence and cognitive science in the United States, once pointed out that human civilization will go through three stages based on the Turing test between man and machine: machine stupidity coexisting with human intelligence, machine intelligence coexisting with human intelligence, and machine intelligence coexisting with human stupidity. There is no doubt that human beings expect their own intelligence to be always online and have the ability to control machine intelligence, no matter whether the machine is stupid or intelligent.

When human beings focus on building robot ethics, in fact, human beings have realized that the distance between human beings and robots is no longer safe; When humans try to improve the similarity between robots and people, humans try to embrace robots and try to make robots embrace humans. However, when this two-way hug turns into a tight embrace, especially when the seemingly moist embrace of the robot hypnotizes people into a dream, and there is a sense of suffocation in this dream, at this time, perhaps not all but some human beings’ instinct for survival will suddenly come and demand to defend themselves by keeping a proper distance to preserve their human nature.

Therefore, humans may realize that the embrace between humans and robots really needs a little "distance", that is, a safe distance. However, it seems unclear how far or how close this "distance" is, because it still takes a process for human beings as a whole to reach a consensus on their desire to survive.

Will machine sex devour human nature?

Liu Yongmou (Renmin University of China)

Needless to say, "machine sex" is the most eye-catching topic in the field of artificial intelligence.

Many opponents believe that companion robots are becoming more and more realistic, and more and more people will live with them-some people have married inflatable dolls and virtual dolls "Hatsune Hatsune"-and over time, people will become more and more like machines, that is, lose humanity to a certain extent. I call it "the worry of human mechanization" in the intelligent age.

The "worry about human mechanization" has a long history, which can be traced back to the industrial revolution. Morrison believes: "The victory of industrialism is not only to turn individuals into slaves of machines, but also to turn individuals into components of machines." So far, people don’t think that people have been "mechanized". But opponents will say that the robot companion is not a general machine, and deeply invades the core sex area of human emotions and interpersonal relationships. Won’t this shake, damage or even devour human nature?

Physical relationships are not mysterious.

Many people look at physical relationships very differently. Lady white snake has been practicing for thousands of years, but he still doesn’t understand human nature. He must fall in love and get married with Xu Xian, and he can’t understand human nature until he is "indescribable" many times. It seems that human nature is a kind of flowing "hot element": snakes are intimate with people and can be slowly "injected" into human nature. On the other hand, will Xu Xian "snake"? Having been with snake spirits for a long time, Xu Xian’s life is worrying. Is this the result of the "loss" of human nature? Should the "flow" of human nature obey the law of conservation of transformation?

If there is a difference in the "spiritual value" between human beings and snakes, is there a difference in the "human value" owned by individuals of different races, sexes and regions? Many people think that cruel criminals and severely mentally retarded people are less human. If there is a gap in "human nature value", should the treatment enjoyed be different? Another one, the higher the "human value", the better? As far as loyalty is concerned, is "dog nature" better? What is human nature?

It is very important, mysterious and "essential" to regard sex, leaving a strong breath of sexual obscurantism. Freud tried to explain all human behaviors with sex and Libido, and his psychoanalysis was questioned as a modern version of ancient sexual worship. Many theorists have excluded it from science and regarded it as a philosophical or literary reverie.

Some people will argue that sexual relationship is not a simple physical exercise, but more importantly, the feelings attached to it. The question is: can people only have feelings with people, but not with robots? Many people have deep feelings for their pets at home. Opponents will say that pets are different from robot companions. Pets have life and spirituality. Can there be life to be spiritual? Chinese always believed that jade has spirit, and the Monkey King was conceived from stone. When a companion robot can "talk" and move like a human, its intelligence is far superior to that of a pet, and it can also copy itself. Why is it lower than the "spiritual value" of a pet? Besides, why can’t people have feelings for inanimate things? We like wenwan and antiquities, and build various museums. There are no emotional factors for them?

Love is not eternal.

Of course, opponents can say that they are worried about the love between people and their robot partners, not all feelings, because love is the most precious emotion of people and machines are not allowed to get their hands on it.

However, fetishism is not uncommon, and stockings, uniforms and underwear are the most common fetishes. In ancient Greek mythology, there is a fetish story of King Pygmalion, which tells that he fell in love with a beautiful girl carved with ivory. The king dressed her, named her Cerati, and hugged and kissed her every day. Later, the goddess of love turned the statue into a living person and married Pygmalion. Some people think that fetishes can be used to explain China’s ancient foot-binding, 19th century western waist-binding and contemporary breast augmentation fashion. From the fetish point of view, people may certainly fall in love with robot companions.

Opponents will say that sacred love cannot be defiled by fetishes. Indeed, the supremacy of love is very popular in metropolises, especially for the middle class and Wen Qing, who are well-fed and well-dressed. It is simply sublimated into "emotional ideology": "If you have money and leisure, don’t talk about Buddhism, just talk about love." However, in reality, how much constant love is enviable and respectable? Some studies believe that love is the result of the secretion of certain dopamine substances, which lasts for 18 months. In theory, people’s love for robot partners can last so long.

It is only in the last few hundred years that the saying of "eternal love" between a man and a woman prevailed, mainly due to the tireless advocacy after the rise of Christianity. In the Middle Ages of Europe, on the one hand, the church preached the one-on-one relationship severely, and on the other hand, the relationship between lovers was in fact chaotic. Bebel pointed out in "Women and Socialism" that since the rise of chivalrous novels, boasting about conquering women has gradually turned into so-called "chivalry" of praising love and respecting women, but the true chivalrous love is mostly a story of beginning chaos and ending abandonment, and the faithful love is only written in books. The situation in China is even worse. A hundred years ago, it was polygamy, and the "young couple" were so affectionate that their in-laws might accuse the kannika nimtragol of being a "fox" and delay her husband’s business. Generally speaking, the traditional marriage system is attached to the property relationship, emphasizing the housewife’s right to manage family property and affairs, which is neither a "love crystallization" nor a "love grave". There is no doubt that when women are economically independent, they can ask for a one-on-one love relationship.

I don’t want to talk about the philosophy of love. I just want to say that "love" is never eternal, but a social construct in a certain historical period. This is not a matter of human nature, because there is no evidence that it is more human to love only one person all one’s life. As you can imagine, the intimate relationship between human and robot partner is unlikely to be one-on-one. In fact, I don’t think there is universal, consistent and unchanging human nature. The above judgment is based on common sense only.

Strive to be an interesting partner.

There are also some opponents who are worried about human reproduction: contemporary life is busy and anxious, and sexual life is becoming more and more "depressed"-it is said that many couples in their thirties in big cities are now in an asexual state-if robot partners "take away" some more, human beings’ willingness to have children will definitely become weaker and weaker, and they may eventually become "extinct". Eating sex and not having children, isn’t it another kind of human nature decay?

It makes no sense to blame the companion robot for the fertility decline. Since the birth of safe contraception technology, the fertility rate in developed countries has been declining, but the robot companion has not been commercialized on a large scale. Obviously, people don’t want to have children. The crux is not technology, but system and culture. If you really want to have children, the robot partner can put on the robot uterus and engage in "robot IVF".

It must be admitted that the robot companion will have a great impact on the existing concept of love and marriage system. However, when it is more and more difficult to fall in love with someone or be loved by others, do you have to think about it: Is people getting more and more boring, and it is not as fun as a mobile phone? More and more people don’t want to get married. Do we have to think about this: Is there something wrong with our marriage, and it has really degenerated into what the "great mentor" called "legal prostitution" or "disguised prostitution"?

In a word, the sex robot may leak electricity, but I’m worried that it will devour human nature, basically thinking too much. In fact, no one knows how to be more human or less human.

A robot that hates for love?

Yang Qingfeng (Fudan University)

More than 20 years ago, a Taiwan Province singer sang a song like this: "… how much love can be renewed and how many people are worth waiting for. When love has changed, do you still have the courage to love? ….. "This song sings a person’s regret and regret after losing love. Nowadays, artificial intelligence technology brings us to a difficult problem: if I once fell in love with a robot, but I didn’t catch it, I would eventually obey the value discipline of human society; Or a machine friend confided to me that he once fell in love with a human being, but he had to part because of the value pressure of human society. Then will I or she still feel the regret and regret of losing "love"?

Standing in the blank space of words, there is no love?

When it comes to robots related to love, we can easily think of such images in sci-fi movies, such as "Su Xin" in "Mechanical Painted Skin" which has just aired recently, and the meaning of seeking true love after self-awakening. But for me, what impressed me the most was Samantha, the heroine with no visual image in the American science fiction movie She. Theodore, the hero, can’t handle the relationship with his ex-wife in reality. Occasionally, he uses an intelligent operating system product, which gives the system a female voice and is named Samantha. "She" can help T-Bag deal with many things, and her voice is soft and considerate. Later, T-Bag fell in love with her. At the end of the film, Samantha fell in love with hundreds of people at the same time through learning and evolution, and finally the relationship between Theodore and Samantha came to an end. At the end of the film, Samantha explained, "… just like I’m writing a book, a book I love deeply. However, my writing speed slowed down, so the distance between words became extremely far away, and there was endless blank space between paragraphs. I can still feel your temperature and the weight of the words that write our story. But I am standing in the blank space, standing in the distant distance between words. " From this line, we can easily think of Heidegger’s saying that "there is nothing where words are broken." For Samantha, as the writing speed slows down, the distance between words becomes larger, and there are endless gaps between paragraphs. "I" stands between words and has nothing to rely on, watching the once "love" disappear. When "her" love for T-Bag turned into a sea change,Will there be endless regrets and regrets? There is no explanation at the end of the film, but it leaves people with such a daydream problem.

Accompanying robot in reality

Compared with the robots in movies, the robots in reality are extremely retarded. It is gratifying that the artificial intelligence technology is maturing, mainly in the following aspects: First, the intelligent robot technology is also maturing. Various micro-expression recognition technologies based on artificial intelligence have become increasingly mature, and robots have been able to perceive various emotional changes of human beings and realize mind reading. An article in Science magazine in 2019 pointed out that the team of scientists was able to reconstruct the whole sentence according to the brain activity captured from language and motor areas caused by epileptic patients reading aloud. The new material technology enables robots to give people good perception and feelings, and the new robot skin is even more sensitive than the touch of human skin; Secondly, the language understanding ability of artificial intelligence is improving day by day. Although the current artificial intelligence deep learning has limitations in understanding human language and daily life, it is completely believed that it is more a matter of time to overcome this. Nowadays, the communication between human beings and intelligent robots in some fields is relatively smooth. Thirdly, we often see companion robots in various scenes at the International Consumer Electronics Show (CES). Such as human companion robots in hospitals, nursing homes and kindergartens, and pet companion robots.

Mature technology is the guarantee for the realization of functional robots. People are not satisfied with functional robots and begin to realize the ideal of companionship in science fiction movies. Robots that can chat, robots that can take care of children, etc. can be seen more and more in daily life. Of course, most intelligent robots are still too weak to produce love. However, a noteworthy fact is that robots are no longer an empirical object in the world of human life, but constitute the source of our vision to reflect and examine the companionship relationship.

The essential change of man-machine companion relationship

With the establishment of the concept of strong artificial intelligence and the gradual realization of the ideal in the film, the development and maturity of the companion robot is inevitable. We can easily imagine such a future scene: companion robots with various functions will appear in human life. An unavoidable question is, how to treat the companion relationship between man and robot? Is it a realistic presentation of Heidegger’s free relationship? This question is difficult to answer. At present, it is clear that only looking at these robots from the perspective of tools and objects is far from being able to cope with future problems. When some companion robots are in the stage of weak artificial intelligence, we don’t have to consider such problems. They are just tools, such as sweeping robots and sprinkling robots. When some escort robots can communicate with the escorted, they can no longer be regarded as a daily appliance or a tool to solve a specific problem. In the process of long-term communication, it is understandable that human beings have feelings related to robots. If intelligent robots go deep into the field of human feelings, the thinking at the level of instrumentalism can no longer cope with the emergence of such robots, and we need a non-instrumentalism concept to help us deal with future relationships. What needs to be clear is that in the long run, companion robot is not only one of the added items in our daily life, but also a dispensable and functionally replaceable product. When getting along with the companion robot,The formed world, feelings and significance make people have to worry about a quasi-subject who can communicate with me, comfort me and give me peace of mind. I will form a unique individual memory with my companion robot, which is unforgettable.

Once in the future human-computer relationship, the most romantic thing is no longer to grow old with you, but to grow bad with you. From the perspective of a robot, maybe: Finally, one day, "I" sat in a rocking chair, sleepy, thinking about the past with my human lover. We cried, laughed, envied and suffered. Suddenly, the power went out and everything went back to zero. No one has ever told me that you won’t have regrets and regrets about losing love.

Accompany the robot, and you really lose?

Duan Weiwen (China Academy of Social Sciences)

Since the appearance of information technology, the boundary between reality and virtuality has been broken again and again. Especially with the development of social robots, all kinds of companion robots begin to appear in people’s lives, and it may not be long before everyone should seriously think about how to get along with robots. Judging from the overall situation of the accelerating era of science and technology, people may not wait to come up with comprehensive and perfect technical solutions, so that all kinds of robot products and services will flood into our life world, and everyone may become an experiment of this new magic. Before rushing to the beautiful new world, let’s look at some possible problems and scenarios.

Can people establish real interaction with machines?

It is not difficult to see from the Turing test proposed by Turing that artificial intelligence is a functional simulation of intelligence. All kinds of companion robots, whether intangible intelligent software or intelligent speakers, or humanoid robots that may appear in the future, are agents or actors who can interact with people functionally. The word "agent" seems abstract, but when you grab a high-speed rail ticket with an application on your mobile phone, or go in and out of the airport and high-speed railway station through face recognition equipment, it is not difficult to find that your life is increasingly connected with the world through these intelligent machines, which are called agents. In the next step, intelligent machines will play the role of servers, caregivers, chaperones and even partners in your life.

In this vision of a pan-agent society, the first ethical question is, can humans and machines establish a real relationship? In other words, if people regard this relationship as a real relationship, will it cause some harm that cannot be ignored.

Recently, in the discussion on this issue, the distinction between "I-you" and "I-it" by contemporary philosopher martin buber has become an important starting point for thinking. Roughly speaking, whether the relationship between man and companion robot should be based on mutual equality and respect like the "I-you" relationship, or whether we can just regard companion robot as the tool I use like the "I-it" relationship. Starting from this dichotomy, people who are not optimistic about the relationship between people and companion robots can easily demonstrate that it is difficult for people and machines to form a real interactive relationship based on the "I-you" relationship, that is to say, they cannot really interact, communicate intimately and even love each other like people.

Undoubtedly, because opponents obviously can’t stop the appearance of companion robots, instead of obsessing about the authenticity of the interaction between people and machines, it is better to discuss how to face practical challenges such as children’s companion robots and elderly companion robots. For example, if children rely too much on companion robots, they may be "bad" by robots, will they be deprived or weakened of the opportunity to get care and care from parent-child interaction, or even lose the ability to establish intimate and social relations like wolf children. Similarly, some people question that the companion robot for the elderly can not fundamentally solve the needs of the elderly for interpersonal feelings, and even strengthen their loneliness when they know that the other person is a robot.

Can you break the robot doll at will?

To be fair, the interaction between human and companion robot is neither true nor false. This answer seems a bit tricky, but at this stage, this kind of ambiguity helps to think more openly and pertinently. For example, when you are in a bad mood, can you fight your robot doll? Is this a new type of domestic violence that may appear in the future? The answer to this question seems to go back to the distinction between "I-you" and "I-it". In other words, should the companion robot be regarded as the object of moral consideration or care like people themselves? Will people regard robots as "people"? From the perspective of perception, for intangible chat robots such as Xiao Bing and Xiao Du, people need to use their imagination to supplement their "personality", while the "identity" of humanoid robots is relatively easy to grasp. With the help of the theory of Levinas, a contemporary French philosopher, it is pointed out that robots should be given a face that can be recognized and distinguished, so that people can more easily regard robots as the "other" that should be treated morally. This requires that all kinds of companion robots in the future have their own faces and unique eyes.

But so far, one of the troubles that this kind of philosophical thinking will encounter is that the robot is unconscious, or even doesn’t really know that it is a robot. Its expressions and emotions are just the result of emotional calculation-the robot captures people’s expressions and emotions according to the intelligent recognition program designed by people, while making appropriate expressions and emotional reactions. Before the robot has no self-awareness, no matter how you treat it, the joy or sadness it presents is designed for people to see, and the robot itself has no inner heart that can truly feel the joys and sorrows. Therefore, whether you can beat the robot doll at will is not directly related to the ethical relationship between people and robots in the interactive sense, but mainly depends on whether people accept this behavior morally. On the one hand, to what extent do people think it is acceptable or unnecessary to pay attention to deliberately "abusing" robots; On the other hand, to what extent, people will think that the intentional "abuse" or more "violent" behavior of robots is morally unacceptable, and even what reasonable moral restrictions should be imposed on them.

It must be pointed out that the factual basis on which these moral restrictions need to be based is still unclear. Just like whether violent behavior in video games helps to vent bad emotions or strengthens violent tendencies, it is difficult to draw a clear conclusion whether "violence" against robots should be restricted. Generally speaking, the governance and supervision of companion robots in various countries is based on the principle of not restricting their development. The research interest of technology giants in the negative consequences of companion robots is often based on the premise of not affecting their application and promotion, and it is difficult for most users to rationally reflect on the physical and mental harm that "violence" may bring to robots. In short, this issue is still in the stage of conceptual discussion. From the point of view of avoiding technology abuse, we should carry out necessary research in sociology and anthropology of technology, find out the details of possible problems in specific scenarios, explore feasible ethical norms, and make them penetrate into the whole life cycle of related products, such as design, application and use.

Is the cute robot really what you want?

Robots usually imitate people’s words and deeds in the form of machines, and make them meet people’s needs more and more through continuous improvement. This brings two levels of problems. On the one hand, people will be influenced by the behavior of machines in the process of interacting with machines; On the other hand, in order to make machines cater to people, robot designers often make robots more attractive emotionally on the basis of insight into people’s psychology.

The influence of the first aspect is often invisible, but it does exist, and sometimes it even affects people’s "hardware". Many years ago, Shirley Turk, a scientific sociologist, encountered a mental illness in which some people thought they were machines. Philosophers like to call this phenomenon the colonization of the life world by technology. Taking GPS navigation as an example, the avant-garde Paris taxi drivers are used to using the navigator, while the relatively conservative London taxi drivers mainly use memory to navigate. A three-year comparative study shows that the cortex responsible for mapping time and space in the brains of Paris taxi drivers has shrunk, and some people not only can’t determine the correct driving route in real time and space, but even suffer from some kind of dyslexia. Fortunately, these symptoms are not irreversible.

On the other hand, the impact may be more significant, and some people even worry that the destruction of this "software" level will lead to the collapse of human society. Although this dystopian prospect may not come true, at least two aspects are worthy of attention. First, the companion robot may be designed to be more and more clever, and even learn to tell some white lies to people slowly. This may make people feel that robot companions are more intimate and easy to communicate, and the resulting illusion of congeniality will make people more willing to get along with robot companions. Some people may even become addicted to robots, and regard real interpersonal communication and intimacy as a fearful road. Moreover, once the robot’s ability to lie is developed, it is inevitable to accompany the robot to cover up human misconduct or illegal behavior. Of course, some philosophers may wonder whether it is possible to make a less obedient debating robot so that they can discuss philosophy with the robot, but if it is made, it is hard to say that users of philosophers with insufficient cultivation will not be annoyed because they are not as smart as robots.

Secondly, the design of robot companion is based on the acceptance of human emotions, which is likely to make the interaction between human and robot companion more attractive and satisfy their imagination of desires. In addition, the combination with games and virtual reality is hard to say that they will not indulge in it and will eventually destroy the foundation of human reproduction and civilization development linked by emotional relations. Whether this worry is groundless or not undoubtedly returns to the question of the authenticity of the interactive relationship between people and robots and even the intimate relationship. For example, will the intimate relationship between people and robots weaken the ability to form intimate relationships between people? Will this behavior change lead to the degeneration and change of the "brain circuit" of people related to it? And once we realize the virtuality of this intimate relationship, will people’s attitude towards emotions go to complete nothingness?

Although some critics believe that the love relationship with sex robots is just an extension of traditional sex trade or sexual violence on the machine, it is a manifestation of male chauvinism and misogyny. However, its advocates point out that, on the one hand, robot technology can at least copy the love activity and its psychological attraction process functionally; On the other hand, human beings have a psychological tendency to personify animals, objects and machines emotionally. In their view, it is a new evolution of human beings to establish attachment or love relationship with entities other than their own species, and the combination of robots’ catering to human emotions and people’s anthropomorphic psychological tendency to machines will make the love between people and their partners become a new way of love.

Although the related technology has not really been realized, we can still make necessary reflection on its possibility. Perhaps the future of companion or companion robot has infinite possibilities, and it is hard to predict whether it is a blessing or a curse. But in terms of intention, we should try to limit those designs with ulterior motives from the beginning. Therefore, at least from the perspective of ethical design, companion robots that deliberately lie should not be made, and at the same time, companion robots that fool and manipulate people’s emotions should be put an end to.

As far as everyone is concerned, under certain circumstances, companion robots can be used as an auxiliary tool for learning and practicing intimate relationships, and can also be used as a temporary comfort method when emotional injuries occur; But in this process, you should take a tentative and reflective attitude, especially be alert to the self-abandonment and addiction caused by it. Technology is neither Niu Mowang nor Bai Gujing. Facing the hole dug for you by the monkey Sun, you need more entertainment spirit and game attitude. You may even use self-mockery and humor to make the robot companion an opportunity for you to understand your emotions and give up your troubles. For example, you can learn the design principle of the robot’s blurred eyes with the robot while chanting "and a moment that ought to have lasted for ever". In the era of advanced technology, technology permeates the surroundings like air. In order not to get lost by it, everyone should learn to get along with technology alone, and this new self-regulation or self-ethics is actually the Zen machine that every human individual needs to understand and practice most.

Of course, this topic also involves many interesting issues. For example, if people and machines really love each other, do we have to let robots learn to dream about electronic sheep? Will the gender and role distribution of robots bring social gender problems to robots? Also, before the machine awakens itself, will the robot itself form its own group and society with its own identity, and thus realize the differences between robots and people? In other words, in the future world, people and machines will merge and coexist, and become indistinguishable life beings …

"Don’t miss the blockbuster in 2007", "epic", "too violent" and "box office champion" …

　　All comments, even those negative ones, are attracting people to watch Sparta 300 Warriors. When I was ready to enjoy the shock and endure the blood, I saw the American version of Promise, which can also be called the American version of A Bloody Battle Caused by a Bag of Gold Coins.

　　The plot is not creative, it is straightforward from beginning to end, and it does not respect historical facts, but it does not exert any good imagination. The Persians bought off the priests with gold coins, so that the king could only lead 300 people to war, and also bought off the "parliamentarians", so that the warriors could not get support. The queen used her body as a price, but she was bitten by the "senator". In desperation, she took the knife and killed the senator. This knife not only ended the life of the bad guy, but also stabbed another bag of Persian gold coins on him, making the traitor active.

　　The above plot is the most turbulent part of the whole play, and it is also the most ridiculous part. The incomplete steamed bread in "The Promise" is still a technical error. This series of retarded plots can only be said that the screenwriter used all the raw materials wrong, and the director actually made a rotten meal.

　　In the bloody battle of 300 warriors, the only thing that can only be sensational is the father and son soldiers. If you can’t cheat the audience’s tears, at least let people choke for a second. It’s a pity that the heroic son died because of his father’s meaningless call. The big meal is rotten, and the side dishes are expired. This table of "feast" is appetizing.

　　In the play, the famous king could not get the support of the religious elders, but depended on his wife to sell himself. He failed to recruit the disabled Spartan and was defeated by both Scylla and Charybdis. He was nothing more than a brave man. Seeing him die at last only makes people feel logical and has no sense of bravery.

　　There is no plot to see the picture, which is our minimum requirement for domestic films. I didn’t expect Hollywood to make a "masterpiece" worse than domestic blockbusters, not to mention how ridiculous those "warriors" who are more developed than women are. In the film, The Lord of the Rings and The Lord of the Rings are everywhere. We don’t object to making an epic film with a magical shadow, but such petty theft is really shameful.

　　The only thing left to look forward to is "violence". From beginning to end, only a few heads have been cut off repeatedly, as stiff as a wax figure. There is no violence, it’s more like being stupid.

According to Hong Kong media reports, the cross-border prostitution of Taiwan Province actresses not only exposed the prostitution list involving 38 female artists, but also revealed the records of 18 celebrities from mainland China, Hong Kong and Macao, including six wealthy businessmen and male stars.

It is reported that a rich second generation veteran player in Hong Kong claims to be an "old horse who knows the way" in the field of pleasure-seeking. He has many years of experience in "buying sex" and has received the services of many female artists and models who sell themselves, while "whoring friends" sometimes reveal the secret history of fellow lovers’ pleasure-seeking, and he knows a lot about several wealthy businessmen and male stars from Hong Kong and Macao involved in the prostitution case of Taiwanese actresses.

Tianwanglao k

The rich second generation described "Heavenly King Lao K" as the most famous in the world of pleasure-seeking. He was famous for fooling around and suspected of being "sexually addicted", and he would go whoring in almost three or two days. However, he is stingy, often relying on his fame to eat "free meals", and even made a peach news overseas. After a woman served him, she scolded him behind his back for being stingy, and even used the free souvenirs given by the conference as a reward when she usually attended the activities. The rich second generation teased him: "cheap (stingy) has no friends, and those women don’t like to talk to him very much!"

king of spades

"K of Spades", a Hong Kong superstar, has made numerous TV series and movies, and has had an affair with female artists in Taiwan Province. Girls who speak Mandarin have a special preference, and they prefer beauties from both sides of the strait. Some people say that he is very generous, and his rewards are at least over 10,000 yuan, which is well received. Wear a hat and a mask every time you receive service, and turn the lights of the hotel room to the darkest, for fear that the other party will see his true face.

Film tycoon x

"Film tycoon X" has a wife at home, but he is not shy when he is having fun. He likes to be a "big spender". Before every transaction, he sings K with his sister, and he must drink until seven minutes drunk and three minutes awake before every check-in. In order to get better service, he would brag about helping his sister to open a play or holding her as the heroine, but after that, he disappeared without a trace.

Casino tycoon c

"Casino tycoon C", who is engaged in gambling business and active in the entertainment circle in Macau, has no women around him. Even if he is drunk, he must have a woman to "sleep with". Many girls praised him for his indifference, strong ability and special hobbies.

"Casino tycoon C" once boasted that he was not afraid to pay high prices for helping his sister. He once took a fancy to a tender model, but the tender model was open-mouthed and asked for 800 thousand, even though he knew the price was not worth it, he didn’t say anything about the deal that night.

Fu Shang Fei zai l

"Fat L", a wealthy businessman in Hong Kong, has an affair with female artists from time to time. The taste doesn’t have to be well-known by women, and it is accepted as ordinary goods, as long as it is a girl with long hair and long legs. However, people are in a hurry. Usually, when they look at the goods at the dinner or K Bureau, they are all hands and feet, and they are kissed and touched all over by him before they really make a deal.

Gambling tycoon J.

Another "gambling tycoon J" who has made a fortune in the gambling industry in Macao has a wife and an adult, so he will play very carefully whenever he has fun. In order to prevent his wife from coming to the door to catch him, he likes to go out on a private yacht when having fun. Most of them go out in the afternoon and go home before sunset to make friends, so he comes out to play and completely goes unnoticed. This time, the prostitution scandal in Taiwan Province exposed the list of pleasure-seeking, and this "gambling tycoon J" was afraid that more explosive content would be exposed and his identity would be guessed by his wife.

Senior players of the rich second generation revealed that prostitutes in Hong Kong and Taiwan Province all help their guests find prostitutes through mobile phones, and the basic operation is similar; However, the system of prostitution in Taiwan Province is relatively large. For example, prostitutes in Hong Kong usually give them photos of their prostitutes only when they want "goods". Taiwan Province prostitutes will take the initiative to regularly distribute some of the latest sexy photos and even naked films to guests; Taiwan Province prostitutes will also introduce special offers to attract guests to "fish"; In addition, in order to make the guests feel at ease, if there are changes in company personnel or policies, relevant information will be distributed to the guests immediately.

The cross-border prostitution case in Taiwan Province triggered the outside world to speculate the identity of the actresses on the list according to the description provided by media reports, and several actresses who were smeared by innuendo came forward to make big accusations. Lin Chi-ling roared: "I am angry!" I also hope that the media will stop reporting or speculating about things that are not true, which will do great harm to those who are insinuated.

"Chicken Paimei" Zheng Jiachun complained to the media on Facebook: "You don’t even know who said it, and then ask me, do you really think it is necessary to discuss it?" . Johanne Liou, the "Queen of Sunflowers", emphasized that "facts speak louder than words".

As for the suggestion that the "sex list" includes Hong Kong pop stars, Aaron Kwok is suspected of being alluded to as "King K". He responded: "There are many pop stars, but I just don’t think I can sit in the right place. It’s stupid. For me, it’s ok to read (report)."

　　With the countdown to the summer vacation, "writing homework" has become a hot "business opportunity" — — "A set of discounts except the number of words", "Write summer homework at a preferential price and also include postage" … … The reporter learned that from small advertisements to the Internet, from offline to online, "ghostwriting economy" has a long history, and now it has formed a complete industrial chain. Among the huge crowd who write homework, college students have become the absolute main force.

　　Homework "feeding" becomes a summer vacation burden

　　Who is writing it? The reporter learned that ghostwriting "gunmen" are generally college students and are called by ghostwriting platforms to form a team.

　　A "gunman" who claimed to be surnamed Chen told reporters that he has been engaged in ghostwriting for two years, and the whole team has about 30 people. Not long ago, he also posted a job advertisement on the part-time online. There are students from mathematics departments, foreign languages departments and Chinese departments of various universities in the team, and some people have won prizes in national Olympic Mathematics and Physics competitions. "However, I rarely help students who are about to enter the third and third grades to write their homework, because they will enter the graduating class immediately and don’t want to miss their future." Xiao Chen said.

　　Why is the homework writing business so hot?

　　The reporter interviewed 60 primary and middle school students in Guangzhou Children’s Library, Guangzhou Book Center, Xinhua Bookstore and other places. Many students reported that there was not much homework in class, but the homework assigned by the school and parents was a bit breathless.

　　Among the 60 primary and secondary school students interviewed, there are 40 primary school students and 20 junior high school students. Among the 40 primary school students, 30% think that they have more homework in summer vacation, and the remaining 70% think that the amount of homework is appropriate. In addition, the reporter also interviewed 10 parents, 4 of whom thought that their children had more homework and 6 thought that the amount of homework was not very large.

　　Students don’t have much homework in class, but parents generally "feed" their children’s summer homework. During the interview, the parents of two junior students said that they had arranged one or two interest classes for their children, but they would not ask them to do more exercises. Nearly 80% of the senior students said that in addition to finishing their summer homework at school, they also volunteered or were asked by their parents to do more exercise books.

　　Tian Guang, a professor at Shantou University and a sociologist, said: "Where there is demand, there will be a market. From the industrialization and continuous popularity of homework writing service, it is not difficult to see the current burden of students’ schoolwork." Tian Guang believes that we should reflect on how much homework is reasonable and necessary for students.

　　Teacher Li, a math teacher in a primary school in Yuexiu District, admits that some homework is a mere formality. "Leave homework, children don’t want to do it; If you don’t stay, parents will worry that parents need to rely on the homework left by the teacher to restrain their children, and they will be relieved when they see their children writing homework. " He believes that students’ holiday homework should be divided into many types, such as assigning corresponding homework to children according to their different grades or evaluation grades. In this way, it can not only prevent students from looking for ghostwriting because of fear of difficulties, but also increase their autonomy in learning.

　　Lawyer Cao of Guangdong Oriental Kunlun Law Firm pointed out that at present, the relevant supervision and legal constraints on ghostwriting industry in China are still in a blank state. The education department and relevant market supervision departments should take comprehensive measures to carry out comprehensive rectification, and at the same time increase publicity and guidance, so that ghostwriters, parents and students can form a correct understanding.

　　Writing homework can also imitate handwriting

　　"Contact customer service consultation — — Inform specific job types — — Determine the price — — Mailing homework — — Pay the required amount — — Start ghostwriting — — I will mail it to you after completion. " The reporter learned that almost every ghostwriting team has a complete set of operational procedures similar to the above. With the strong market demand, the price of "ghostwriting homework" has also been rising, from tens of yuan at the beginning to hundreds of yuan now.

　　As a junior high school student, the reporter contacted the customer service of a writing team through QQ and asked to write a composition of not less than 500 words. The other party said that when pricing 50 yuan, 25 yuan should pay the deposit first, and then pay the final payment after writing, and the quantity is large and preferential. The next morning, the customer service sent the written composition to the reporter in the form of a document.

　　The reporter then contacted a number of "gunmen" as a high school student. A "gunman" said that it is more difficult to do homework in summer vacation in senior high school. Math costs 2 yuan per page, and English costs 1.5 yuan per page. "Primary school and junior high school are relatively cheap. Primary school homework costs 1 yuan per page, and junior high school homework costs 1.5 yuan per page. If it’s a test paper assignment, it needs to be charged per copy, and the price per copy varies from 30 yuan to 70 yuan. ".

　　In addition, it is more expensive to write Olympic math homework. Mimi, the "seller", told reporters: "Generally speaking, about 100 pages of science homework with answers is one by 100 yuan, one by 250 yuan without answers, and one by 800 yuan in case of Olympic Mathematics. However, the price can still be negotiated. "

　　In addition to grade and subject difficulty, the time required to complete homework will also affect the quotation of ghostwriting service. The seller "U" said: "If the homework is required to be completed within 5 days and the time is tight, there will be more people to arrange, and there will be an urgent charge. Add 50 yuan in 4 days, 100 yuan in 3 days, 200 yuan in 2 days and 300 yuan in 1 day. If we can’t finish our homework on time, there is no charge. "

　　The reporter’s investigation also found that the ghostwriting homework has been "upgraded" from simple answers to personal tailor. For example, as long as the students send their own handwriting to each other, the "gunman" can imitate the handwriting and write it. In addition, what kind of pen to use, whether to use correction fluid and correction tape, whether to draw circles, horizontal lines or mark in the process of solving homework, etc., all have "VIP service", and the charge is relatively expensive.

　　Shenzhen children’s homework time ranks second in the country.

　　data

　　An educational platform has published a Report on the Stress of Homework in Primary and Secondary Schools in China, which shows the homework duration and related status quo of primary and secondary school students in China through a series of data. According to the report, in the past three years, although the length of children’s homework in China has decreased, it is still nearly three times that in the world.

　　According to the report data, in the past three years, the learning pressure of primary and secondary school students in China has indeed improved slightly, and the average daily homework time has been reduced from 3.03 hours to 2.82 hours. Even so, the latest data in 2017 is still nearly three times the global level, or ranks first in the world. Judging from the cities surveyed, Shanghai ranks first in terms of daily writing time of 3.1 hours, followed by Shenzhen with 3.03 hours, and Beijing, Guangzhou and Tianjin rank third, fourth and fifth respectively.

　　Yangcheng Evening News reporter Zhou Cong

　　Intern Shen yongnan

　　China news agency, Beijing, January 19 (Reporter Liu Yuying) On the 19th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China released the "Robot Plus" application action implementation plan (hereinafter referred to as the plan), and put forward ten application scenarios.

　　The plan proposes that by 2025, the density of manufacturing robots will double compared with that in 2020, the application depth and breadth of service robots and special robots will be significantly improved, and the ability of robots to promote high-quality economic and social development will be significantly enhanced. Focus on 10 key application areas, break through more than 100 innovative robot application technologies and solutions, promote more than 200 typical robot application scenarios with high technical level, innovative application mode and remarkable application results, and build a number of "robot+"application benchmark enterprises.

　　The top ten key application areas include manufacturing, agriculture, construction, energy, trade and logistics in the economic field, as well as medical health, aged care services, education, business community services, safety emergency and extreme environment applications in the social and people’s livelihood field.

　　For example, in the field of old-age services, the plan proposes to develop robot products for helping the elderly and the disabled, such as disability assistance, bath assistance, toilet care, rehabilitation training, housework, emotional escort, entertainment and leisure, and security monitoring; Actively promote the application verification of exoskeleton robots and old-age care robots in the old-age service scene.

　　The plan proposes to strengthen the basic supporting ability of "Robot Plus" application, which includes: building a collaborative innovation system for robot production and use, building a center for application experience and test verification of "Robot Plus", accelerating the development and popularization of robot application standards, carrying out innovative practice of "Robot Plus" application in industries and regions, and building a docking platform for supply and demand of "Robot Plus" application.

　　The plan also proposes that the human resources and social security departments, together with the robot development and application departments, conduct an assessment of the impact of robots on employment in a timely manner, and promptly promote the affected workers to change jobs. (End)

Shanghai implemented a new round of green smart home appliances consumption subsidy policy from March 30th to December 31st, 2024. For 16 categories of first-class energy-efficient home appliances, consumers enjoy a one-time reduction subsidy at 10% of the transaction price. It is worth mentioning that in addition to traditional household appliances such as air conditioners and refrigerators, computers, printers, air purifiers, rice cookers, microwave ovens, induction cookers, electric fans and water purifiers also entered the subsidy list for the first time.

As a fashion home appliance integrated shopping mall favored by Shanghai consumers, it is understood that Shanghai Red Star Macalline actively participated in it for the first time, and at the same time combed the policy opportunities, and made a detailed analysis of the willingness of brands and merchants to participate in the trade-in action. After careful preparation, it chose to launch the plan on the eve of May 1, aiming at better expanding the effect. Shanghai Red Star Macalline, on the basis of actively participating in the government’s new round of green smart home appliance consumption subsidy policy, has further increased its investment in home appliances for trade-in. On April 15th, 8 shopping malls of Red Star Macalline in Shanghai jointly held the "Launching Ceremony of Electrical Appliances Trade-in and 51 Huanxin Home". The ceremony focused on the direction of intelligence, greening and high-end, promoting quality-for-new consumption and promoting the high-quality development of the industry.

During the event, 8 stores in the same city increased their preferential strength layer by layer. Where consumers go shopping for high-end home appliances in eight offline shopping malls, they can add dual consumption subsidies from the government and Red Star Macalline, with a maximum subsidy of 20% for a single person, totaling 4,000 yuan. In addition, eight stores in the same city officially launched the service of "free disposal of old machines (air conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines and color TVs, etc.), and then enjoy the highest recycling subsidy of 600 yuan", recycling the price and service upgrades, bringing convenience and benefits to users.

Ge Sen, Secretary General of Shanghai Jiaodian Household Appliances Business Association

Ge Sen, secretary general of Shanghai Jiaodian Household Appliances Business Association, said in his speech that the trade-in of household appliances is not only an economic activity, but also an important cause involving resource recycling and environmental protection. He said that Red Star Macalline, as a leading enterprise in the home appliance industry, should not only do a good job in policy propaganda to ensure the fairness and justice of the subsidy policy, but also continuously enhance the supply capacity of products, provide consumers with a reassuring, comfortable and secure consumption experience with the best trade-in service, and promote the upgrading of green smart home appliances to meet people’s yearning for a better life.

Zhao Lei, Vice President of Red Star Macalline Home Furnishing Group and General Manager of Beijing, Shanghai and Shanxi Development Centers.

At the launching ceremony, Zhao Lei, vice president of Red Star Macalline Home Furnishing Group and general manager of Beijing, Shanghai and Shanxi Development Centers, said that Red Star Macalline actively responded to national policies, deepened the trade-in activities of smart home appliances in all directions and dimensions, and really gave subsidies to every consumer with real money. Consumers can not only enjoy the subsidy policy of Shanghai municipal government for household appliances, but also enjoy the "subsidy for upgrading high-end appliances" offered by Red Star Macalline Shopping Mall, so as to realize the "discount" benefit of purchasing high-end household appliances. In order to solve all kinds of troubles in the trade-in of consumers, Red Star Macalline effectively integrates all resources, forms a joint force of trade-in, continuously optimizes the trade-in service link, and provides consumers with a one-stop shopping experience.

From left to right: Yan Jianhui, general manager of Fangtai Group in Shanghai; Zhang Wei, general manager of Shanghai Boss Electric Sales Co., Ltd.; Li Qiang, director of Linnei Electric Shanghai; Luo Jianxi, executive deputy general manager of Shanghai Qizhi Building Materials Co., Ltd. (Wrigley); Dai Hui, director of market operation of Silian China.

The launch of "trade-in of high-end smart appliances" has received strong support from major first-line brands. Fang Tai, the boss and Lin Nei, as representatives of electrical appliance brands, exchanged and shared the old-for-new service at the launching ceremony. In addition to electrical brands, brands represented by mattresses and bathrooms also actively participate in the trade-in activities. All the leading brands said that during this activity, they will come up with the strongest "reserve price", the most affordable promotion and the best quality fashion new products to benefit every consumer who comes to Red Star Macalline Shopping Mall.

The launch of the "Trade-in of High-end Smart Appliances" coincides with the upcoming May Day home consumption peak season. It is understood that Shanghai Red Star Macalline will continue the upsurge of "315 promotion" and will continue to launch a series of promotional measures during the "51 promotion" period to sprint to seize the home improvement market in the first half of the year. 9.9 yuan snapped up the cashback red envelope qualification certificate by scanning the code through the Red Star applet, and returned it to 500 when it was over 5,000, to 1,000 when it was over 10,000, and to 2,000 when it was over 20,000. The maximum amount was 3,500 yuan. (Single-user capping can participate 3 times). In addition, during the event, any customer who buys a brand in the same city can participate in the free-of-charge lottery if the accumulated amount is over 30,000 yuan, or participate in the lottery if the shopping amount is over 5,000 yuan, and the prizes are constantly pleasantly surprised.

As the largest home appliance retail mall in China, Red Star Macalline has been deeply involved in high-end home appliances in recent years and has become the mainstream channel for in-depth strategic cooperation among many international and domestic first-line home appliance brands. Eight Red Star Macalline shopping malls in Shanghai have become the first choice for many consumers to dress up their homes and purchase large household consumer goods with first-class hardware, cost-effective goods and excellent service. With the in-depth development of the "trade-in" activity, relying on the east wind of government subsidies, Red Star Macalline not only provides assistance for the steady promotion of the great economic cycle, but also adds color to consumers’ ideal home life. (Source: Red Star Macalline)

　　■ Our reporter Shen Zhushi

　　In shache county Special Education School in Kashgar, Xinjiang, a special football match is going on in the afternoon when the warm sun shines on the green stadium. Xinjiang blind-footed teenagers sit in the "home court" and face the Shanghai blind football team.

　　They wore white blindfolds and neat uniforms. Although they can’t see it, they still listen to the sound on the pitch, run with the ball, and cooperate with their teammates to score goals.

　　In blind soccer, except the goalkeeper’s vision is normal, other blind players need to know the direction by sound: there are six groups of bells in the No.4 football liner used in the game, and the sound of the bells indicates the position of the ball. Behind the opponent’s goal stood an attack guide, who, together with the coach of the midfield and the goalkeeper of his own side, marked the attack and defense area by shouting. Blind-footed players rely on each other’s shouts of "feed" to get the ball and run.

　　Bilali Yasen was one of the first players to join the team and was called "King of Strength". Just four months ago, he and three other blind teenagers flew more than 5,000 kilometers to Shanghai. It was Bilali’s first official game, and the strange venue made him nervous, as if he had returned to the training ground for the first time, unable to tell the direction of the goal, and unable to find his teammates and the football. To be exact, his feelings are out of order. After returning to Xinjiang, he polished himself crazily. This time at home, Billy showed a strong offensive and defensive state on the court.

　　In 2021, under the guidance of Shanghai Education Commission, Shanghai Disabled Persons’ Federation and Xinjiang Disabled Persons’ Federation, Shanghai School for the Blind helped shache county Special Education School to set up the first blind football team, which was named "Feed Football Team", under the coordination of Shanghai counterpart support Xinjiang Work Front Command and shache Branch Command, Shanghai People’s Government Office in Xinjiang, shache County Party Committee Propaganda Department, shache county Education Bureau, documentary film crew of Feed Football Team and shache county Disabled Persons’ Federation.

　　On the "quiet" court, the invisible tension and friends are chasing their own light, and the bell of football under their feet is becoming louder. With a cry of "feed, feed, feed", the football really rolled to the foot of the pull.

　　Shoot-

　　Football has become a light in life

　　Bilali is a B1 blind athlete. B1 means totally blind, with no vision and no light perception.

　　He was born in an ordinary village in Yigerqi Town, shache county. He was born blind, and his family depended on raising cattle and sheep for a living. In 2016, when he reached school age, Bilali came to shache county Special Education School to study and live, which was the first time he left his hometown. Every week, Bilali travels 40 kilometers by car, crosses the Yarkant River to the west, and goes to shache county Special Education School.

　　A completely blind life, slow and quiet. They touch the wall and walk on their classmates’ shoulders. In school, blind children can choose musical instruments or handicrafts, but it is a luxury to want to run freely.

　　Xinjiang is a hot spot for football, and Kashgar has a "son doll" football team. In 2021, two Kashgar sports coaches went to Shanghai School for the Blind for training. Later, they came to shache county Special Education School and brought a new word "soccer for the blind" that no one had heard of. On that day, what did you feel when you heard that you could play football? For Bilali, he felt as if there was light in his empty eyes, and his body became restless, as if talking about an addictive thing.

　　In Shanghai, things are also changing. The documentary crew of "Feed the Football Team" wanted to record the lives of children in special groups. Producer Su Yiyan visited Zhang Jian, the head coach of Shanghai Blind Football Team. Zhang Jian is one of the first blind football coaches in China and has nearly 20 years of experience in blind foot training. In June this year, Zhang Jian went to shache county Special Education School to carefully organize football training, and selected four players to come to Shanghai for training and competition. With many efforts, a 40-meter-by-20-meter stadium was copied to shache. Artificial grass replaced the hard plastic floor. Baffles more than one meter high were installed around the stadium. The goal is covered with thick soft material to reduce the risk of collision.

　　At present, the "Feed the Football Team" has 13 players. They have a bigger dream and hope to represent Xinjiang team in the 2025 National Paralympic Games.

　　Football for the blind is a game to overcome fear.

　　13-year-old Adelijiang Tulson is in the sixth grade this year, the youngest of the four teenagers who came to Shanghai. His skin is white and his eyes are big. If he is not completely blind, he should have a flying look. Such a delicate and pretty Adelijiang broke his arm in training. "He also cried." Billy smiled and said. Adelijiang smiled shyly and didn’t speak.

　　When I first arrived in shache, Zhang Jian’s family visited the parents of every blind foot player. Enthusiastic parents served mutton and asked him to have a good time. However, Zhang Jian has a serious thing to say: he will get injured on the court in the future if he participates in blind football. Usually take care to protect children, but now you have to face the risk of injury. Can you accept it?

　　The threshold for the introduction of blind football is to run. Generally, when running, the center of gravity leans forward, the forefoot is pushed to the ground, the arms are folded, and the movements are coherent. Blind people are used to crossing the river by feeling the stones, with their hands slightly open and their body center of gravity backward, which is called "blindness". Even knowing that the front is empty and flat, it is difficult to overcome the instinctive fear.

　　No one wants to see children get hurt, but football for the blind means taking risks. To some extent, blind children are "over-protected" in their lives. Now, they need to go beyond their psychological bottom line.

　　To learn to run, learn to fall first. Zhang Jian has seen too many injuries, such as broken ankles, broken nose … Whether the young seeds can be cultivated depends on whether they can break through the psychological barrier. In shache, Zhang Jian took a fancy to 16-year-old Nur Abdulla Yusupu and brought him to Shanghai. The child has outstanding sense of the ball, fast action speed and can skillfully make moves such as pulling the ball and turning around. His eyes still have some light perception, perhaps because of this, he has more scruples in running than a completely blind child.

　　In order to overcome this fear, Zhang Jian thought of many ways. Before the start, he told the team that you are far from the opposite baffle and have enough sprint distance. He commanded the players to chase the ball and heard the bell ringing, indicating that the ball was still rolling and the front was safe. With the deepening of training, Nur Abdulla has never been able to shake off his psychological fear. Zhang Jian said: "It’s a pity that he should wear a blindfold during the game. He doesn’t wear an blindfold and plays football with an blindfold."

　　Nur Abdullah finally decided to quit the football team. He has come a long way on this adventure. Bilali also thought about giving up playing football, and Adi Lijiang also thought about giving up. They persisted and kept going, not only being able to fly all over the field, but also being more and more skilled in the dribbling of the inside of their feet. Players come in and out, old teammates quit, and new blind children join the team.

　　Through football, blind-footed teenagers have experienced a different kind of excitement in the dull world. They have coaches and teammates, and they may take to a bigger stage in the future.

　　"In fact, parents are sometimes happier than their children." The head coach of the team, Adijiang Ai Erken, said, "One player has now become a celebrity in the village. After knowing that his child can run and play football, his grandmother is very happy. She walks around the streets and tells the story of a blind boy when she meets people, and is proud of her grandson."

　　Help teenagers integrate into normal life with confidence.

　　Ibrahim Abdul Waili, a ninth-grade student with a disabled left eye, is the main striker and captain of the team. He scored twice against the Shanghai Blind Football Team. He used to be a little fat and physically weak. Since he participated in the training and competition of the football team, he has been much stronger, and his height has increased from 1.70 meters to 1.86 meters. He said: "Mom and Dad are very happy to see the changes that exercise has brought me."

　　"The competition of the stadium conveys the hope of never stopping, and there are also many gains outside the stadium. Children are not tied up because they can’t see, and their hearing has a sense of vision, which can greatly help them integrate into normal life. " Liu Yirong, principal of shache county Special Education School, said, "Taking children to Shanghai is also to let them feel how the blind people live in Shanghai. When children know that blind people can go to work and open stores, they will have more thoughts about the future. "

　　The life choices and experiences of visually impaired people are difficult to be as rich and varied as ordinary people. Zhang Jian was deeply touched by this: "Take Shanghai for example, blind people can engage in blind massage. But not everyone likes doing massage-working in a closed room, with little interpersonal communication and no contact with the outside world. In fact, with the development of society, the ability of the blind has been better developed, and there should be more and more things they can do. "

　　Many of the blind disciples Zhang Jian brought out in Shanghai in his early years have already got married. They occasionally get together to play football together. Among them, some people have entered large multinational enterprises, specializing in the work related to barrier-free service applications. During their stay in Shanghai, four Xinjiang teenagers visited Bear Claw Coffee. This is a public coffee shop with the theme of deaf-mute barista, and the barista in the shop has won the champion of the disabled coffee competition. As a super-large city, Shanghai can provide more diversified self-realization for the disabled.

　　For the vast majority of children in special education schools in shache county, it can be expected that soccer for the blind will not become their profession, and they will step into society one day. The experience of participating in football for the blind can give them confidence and stronger self-will: I can do some things, even if I get hurt, it’s no big deal. In Zhang Jian’s words: "In the future, I will talk with others. You said that I played football for the blind, and people think you have a accent!"

　　On the edge of the stadium, there is also a young filming team who records every picture with a camera. "I want children to have equal opportunities to pursue their dreams and use the lens to illuminate a better future for the disabled." Su Yiyan hopes to help these children walk out of Xinjiang through blind feet and be seen by the world. In 2021, she started the Xinjiang Young Blind Football Team Project and filmed the public welfare documentary "Feed the Football Team", which is the first documentary about the young blind football team in China. Up to now, the documentary has been filmed for five months and is expected to be completed in October next year. (Wen Wei Po)

　　With the popularity of cross-border e-commerce, some unscrupulous merchants have extended their black hands to "overseas goods" for the benefit. On May 20th, a video exposing "Four Links and One Reach" and SF Express collecting forged logistics information was circulated on the Internet. The video showed that the courier company helped Putian counterfeit sports shoes manufacturers forge courier orders and overseas delivery information. In the investigation and interview, beijing business today reporter also met a courier company that can forge Haitao’s courier bill. Experts said that this kind of phenomenon has been common for many years, and the courier company only involves a small number of links, and the counterfeiter is the source of the matter.

　　The driving force behind fake cross-border

　　A daily express delivery contracting outlet in Nanshan District of Shenzhen has been secretly carrying out the fake work of "express delivery in different places". When a reporter from beijing business today investigated as a cross-border company, Zhang, the person in charge of the outlet, said that the express mail delivered locally from Shenzhen could be turned into Hong Kong delivery after being operated by him. When Zhang takes the package, he will communicate with the salesman in Hong Kong, and the salesman in Hong Kong will input the package information in the system. In order to ensure that the express delivery information is realistic, the express delivery form must be an "international waybill", and it will take 1-2 days for the express delivery from Hong Kong to Shenzhen. Ordinary express charges 8 yuan, but express charges 10 yuan.

　　In the communication, Zhang said that the whole operation process will not have any flaws in electronic information. It is reported that Zhang also provides express mail online service for some local electronic product warehouses in Shenzhen.

　　For this incident, beijing business today reporter contacted a number of express delivery companies, and SF responded that the video shooting place was not a SF outlet, and the website involved in the video belonged to the website built by scalpers, so there was no internal cooperation. SF said that the phenomenon of delivery of fake goods in Putian has always existed, and a huge black industrial chain has been formed. Since 2015, the company has reported to local law enforcement agencies six times to jointly crack down on fake goods distribution centers, and rejected nearly 3 million tickets for express mail in Putian Anfu market every year. At the same time, Yuantong also told reporters that the company was indignant at the illegal behavior of individual franchisees and apologized to the deceived consumers. Previously, the relevant departments of Yuantong had discovered and mastered the situation that individual franchisees provided false express routing information for illegal enterprises, shut down a number of so-called overseas customer accounts of domestic franchisees, actively cooperated with law enforcement agencies to crack down on fake distribution centers and illegal production enterprises, and cut off the fake direct mail chain at the source. For the franchisees that helped fake direct mail, Yuantong took severe measures such as blacklisting and canceling the franchise qualification, and handed over the illegal outlets with serious circumstances to law enforcement agencies for handling. Baishi Express said that it will not respond to this matter for the time being.

　　In fact, according to the online video, many express delivery companies have become accomplices of the Haitao scam. Some express delivery collection points publicly provide off-site online services, and also specially build a false overseas logistics inquiry system to make consumers mistakenly think that the goods they buy come from overseas purchasing. According to informed sources in the video, international brands including Nike and Adidas are counterfeit. If consumers have overseas purchasing needs, they can use logistics companies to change logistics information and become online in Hong Kong and other places, but they are actually sent from Putian.

　　It is understood that the staff in the gathering outlets of some express delivery companies in Putian will clearly mark the price according to the delivery location. For example, the goods quoted in the United States are quoted in 35 yuan. After the fraud, the logistics information shows that the goods are delivered from the United States, and the goods are sent to Shenzhen and then changed to SF’s list in China, making the domestic counterfeit goods become genuine overseas. Some courier staff said that only by cooperating with courier companies can the logistics information be changed.

　　"Export to domestic sales" becomes an umbrella

　　Cross-border e-commerce has developed rapidly in the past two years, which has put forward new tests for supervision and testing. It is difficult for ordinary consumers to judge authenticity only by personal intuition. A cross-border e-commerce industry practitioner who asked not to be named said that many foreign brands choose China’s foundries for processing and production, and these products may be used for overseas channels, and then sold overseas and then bought by domestic consumers through cross-border e-commerce, which is a more formal way of circulation. However, there is another possibility. Some products cannot be exported to the international market due to changes in quality or brand demand. In order to reduce losses, merchants sell goods in China, and through the channel resources they have mastered, they can get logistics orders for overseas delivery and paste the order information from overseas on domestic products. It is difficult for consumers to identify the real source of goods. This kind of "export to domestic sales" is also common.

　　A Haitao e-commerce practitioner said that the general destination of Haitao’s express mail is the place of entry, and the specific address of overseas cities is not displayed, which gives criminals an opportunity.

　　However, cross-border e-commerce has gradually stepped out of the blind spot of supervision. The National Monitoring Center for Cross-border E-commerce, China National Institute of Standardization and Tmall International recently signed the Memorandum of Cooperation on Comparison of Chinese and Foreign Commodity Standards and Research on Cross-border E-commerce Commodity Standards, which will better study the standards and supervision mechanism of cross-border consumer goods in the future and promote the stable and healthy development of cross-border e-commerce retail imports.

　　Control demand and manage the market well

　　Zhao Xiaomin, an expert on express delivery, said that the phenomenon of counterfeiting has existed for many years, which is relatively common, and some e-commerce platforms also have fakes, which involves the issue of supervision and needs the management of local administrative departments. "In fact, counterfeiting is a one-stop industrial chain. Express delivery only undertakes the transportation link, while production, sales, wholesale and raw material procurement are integrated."

　　A person familiar with the matter disclosed to the beijing business today reporter that some genuine manufacturers also commit fraud. These products are almost the same as genuine products in quality, because they are from the same manufacturer, and it is difficult for ordinary consumers to define them. However, these products have no intellectual property rights, and in a sense, they are also fakes.

　　Zhao Xiaomin believes that logistics is only a link in the black industrial chain, not a core part. What really needs to be solved now is the source of the industrial chain-fake manufacturers. Only by solving the source problem can consumers buy assured goods.

　　At the same time, Zhao Xiaomin also expressed the hope that express delivery companies will learn from this incident, strengthen the network management and control, and make the information more rigorous, especially for listed express delivery companies. Any trouble will be heated and amplified.

　　Beijing business today reporter Wu Wenzhi Wang Weizhen Intern reporter Chen Yunzhe

□ Feng Huanhuan (Jiangxi Normal University)

Recently, the stand-up season of iQiyi’s "king of comedy" has come to an end. The high-quality PK of the finalists has made many netizens hooked up, but the blind player’s black light’s spit on the blind road has caused deeper thinking. With the popularization of various social welfare, there are still many neglected "blind areas of civilization" in life.

From the perspective of the blind, Black Light tells the hardships of the disabled humorously. As a public figure, this is not the first time he spoke out about the public facilities for the visually impaired, such as the blind road in the subway going straight to the cab, the blind road being closed, causing the blind people to "circle around" in it, the stainless steel blind road slipping like a shrimp in snowy days, forcing the blind people to take barrier-free carriages without seats, the blind road being occupied and suddenly interrupted. These jokes made the audience laugh, but also brought sadness, because although these problems are common, they have not received enough attention from the relevant departments.

We need to reflect, blind roads should provide convenience for the visually impaired, but why have they brought more troubles? Black light mentioned in the performance that he showed that he was blind when catching the high-speed train and flying, and the other party reacted wrongly. On the one hand, visually impaired people are rarely seen in public spaces; On the other hand, there are still many problems in barrier-free facilities in society. Due to the difficulties encountered in going out, visually impaired people have reduced the number of going out or even stopped going out at all.

The plight of visually impaired people represented by black lights is actually a microcosm of the lives of disabled people in China. Due to the existence of special education schools, there are almost no disabled people on ordinary campuses. This invisibility makes many disabled facilities become furnishings, even occupied or misused, while people with disabilities seldom express their dissatisfaction publicly, which further aggravates the unreasonable use of facilities.

Black-light talk shows not only make more people pay attention to the situation of disabled groups, but also remind us that social systems and facilities still need to be further improved. The government should introduce more targeted policies, increase capital investment in public facilities, rectify the existing non-practicality, and effectively help more disabled people. The media should also strengthen publicity to help the public understand the importance of barrier-free facilities and guide people to pay attention to and support the construction of these facilities. For every ordinary person, parking can be regulated, blind roads can not be occupied at will, people with disabilities can not be discriminated against, and they can lend a helping hand when they need help, so that sincerity and goodwill can flow in society.

Watching talk shows can’t be laughed off. How to better care for the disabled is an important social issue. The blind spot of civilization is often not on the road, but in people’s hearts. Only by taking real action to make the barrier-free environment no longer "hinder" can more disabled people go out of their homes, share the fruits of social development equally and feel the world better.