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　　6月1日出版的第11期《求是》杂志发表中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖的重要文章《中国式现代化是中国共产党领导的社会主义现代化》。

　　文章强调，党的二十大报告明确指出：“中国式现代化，是中国共产党领导的社会主义现代化。”这是对中国式现代化定性的话，是管总、管根本的。党的领导直接关系中国式现代化的根本方向、前途命运、最终成败。

　　文章指出，党的领导决定中国式现代化的根本性质。党的性质宗旨、初心使命、信仰信念、政策主张决定了中国式现代化是社会主义现代化，而不是别的什么现代化。我们党始终高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，坚定不移地走中国特色社会主义道路，确保中国式现代化在正确的轨道上顺利推进。我们党坚持把马克思主义作为根本指导思想，不断开辟马克思主义中国化时代化新境界，为中国式现代化提供科学指引。我们党坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度，为中国式现代化稳步前行提供坚强制度保证。我们党坚持和发展中国特色社会主义文化，为中国式现代化提供强大精神力量。只有毫不动摇坚持党的领导，中国式现代化才能前景光明、繁荣兴盛；否则，中国式现代化就会偏离航向、丧失灵魂，甚至犯颠覆性错误。

　　The article points out that the party’s leadership ensures that the goal of Chinese modernization is stable and far-reaching. Our party has always adhered to its original mission, determined to seek happiness for the people of China and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, persisted in unifying lofty ideals and phased goals, and continued to struggle, struggle hard and struggle unremittingly. Since the reform and opening up, our goal of building a socialist modern country has been gradual and consistent, and has been enriched and improved with the development of practice. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a clearer picture of the goal of China’s development by 2035, and scientifically described the grand blueprint for building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way. Building a socialist modern country is the consistent goal of our party, which has been pushed forward from generation to generation, and has continuously achieved brilliant achievements that attract worldwide attention and shine in history.

　　The article points out that the party’s leadership has inspired a strong driving force for building Chinese modernization. Reform and opening up is a key measure to determine the fate of contemporary China, and it is also a key measure to determine the success or failure of Chinese modernization. After the reform and opening-up, our party has continuously promoted the system reform in various fields, and formed and developed a vibrant system and mechanism that conforms to the national conditions of contemporary China. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with great political courage, our party has comprehensively deepened the reform, broken through the shackles of ideological concepts, broken through the barriers of solidification of interests, and resolutely eliminated the shortcomings of various institutional mechanisms. The reform has changed from local exploration and breakthrough to system integration and comprehensive deepening, and many fields have achieved historic changes, systematic reshaping and overall reconstruction, injecting inexhaustible power into Chinese modernization.

　　The article points out that the party’s leadership embodies the majestic power of building Chinese modernization. Our party deeply understands that Chinese modernization is the cause of hundreds of millions of people, and the people are the main body of Chinese modernization. We must rely on the people closely, respect their creative spirit, and pool the wisdom and strength of all the people to promote the continuous development of Chinese modernization. We adhere to the party’s mass line and strive to win the heartfelt support of the people for the party’s theory, line, principles and policies. We adhere to the people’s yearning for a better life as the goal of struggle, adhere to the people-centered development thinking, and let the achievements of Chinese modernization benefit all the people more and more fairly. Our party develops people’s democracy in the whole process, ensuring that the people manage state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings and social affairs through various channels and forms according to law, and devote themselves enthusiastically to modernization with the spirit of ownership. Our party inspires, inspires and inspires people with the beautiful vision of Chinese modernization, and condenses the majestic power of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　BEIJING, Aug. 5 (Xinhua)-With the widening gap in vaccination rates between rich and poor countries, the World Health Organization has issued the strongest appeal so far, asking rich countries to temporarily postpone booster vaccination. On August 4th, local time, WHO Director-General Tan Desai said that rich countries should wait until at least the end of September before distributing COVID-19 vaccine booster. The move is to ensure that at least 10% of the population in every country can be vaccinated.

　　Tan Desai said: "I understand the concerns of governments about protecting their people from Delta virus attacks. But we can’t accept that countries that have exhausted most of the global vaccine supply use more vaccines. "

　　He said: "We appeal to all influential people — — Olympic athletes, investors, business leaders, religious leaders, and everyone in the family and society support our call to suspend additional vaccination at least before the end of September. "

　　Tan Desai said: "We need to urgently reverse the situation, from the situation that most vaccines flow to high-income countries to providing most vaccines to low-income countries."

　　However, WHO experts believe that it may be necessary to further delay the application of booster shots for a sufficient number of people worldwide to be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine before the end of 2021.

　　According to WHO, booster shots should be given only after every country in the world ensures that 10% of the population is protected by vaccines. Kate O ‘Brien, Director of Immunization, Vaccine and Biology of WHO, pointed out: "We need to focus on those who are most vulnerable and most likely to suffer from serious diseases and death, and let them get the first and second shots."

　　According to WHO, in May, every 100 people in high-income countries were vaccinated with about 50 doses of vaccine, and this number has doubled since then. Due to the lack of supply, low-income countries only received about 1.5 doses of vaccine per 100 people.

　　In the face of WHO’s appeal, White House press secretary Psaki responded on the 4th that it would be a "wrong choice" to suspend vaccination. The United States can continue to provide fortifiers for its citizens while supplying vaccines to the whole world.

　　In July, the United States signed an agreement with Pfizer and BioNTech to order an additional 200 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine to expand the vaccination rate of children and prepare for vaccination with booster later this year.

　　Fauci, the chief infectious disease expert in the United States, said on August 3 that health experts are still considering the necessity of providing fortifiers for people with weak immunity.

　　At present, some countries have begun to inoculate or study the necessity of fortifier. On the 2nd local time in Germany, it was said that it would start to provide fortifiers for vulnerable people in September. The United Arab Emirates has also started the process of providing fortifiers to high-risk groups such as the elderly. Last week, the Israeli government announced that it would start the third dose of vaccine for people over 60 in August.

　　Argentina, which has entered a period of power change, is likely to repeat the same mistakes with the help of the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

　　After the current Argentine President macri unexpectedly lost the primary election, the Argentine peso experienced a week-long sharp depreciation. On August 20th, local time, IMF spokeswoman Gerry Rice said: "We are paying close attention to the recent developments in Argentina and are in continuous dialogue with the authorities. They are also making policy plans to solve the difficulties facing the country." In addition, he added that IMF staff will travel to Buenos Aires "soon".

　　The IMF came out because macri signed a $57 billion loan agreement with it in 2018, which is also the largest rescue project in the IMF’s history, aiming at urging Argentina to abide by stricter fiscal and monetary policies and restoring investors’ confidence. However, according to the situation in the past year, these measures have slowed down the economy and hit investor sentiment.

　　"As far as the IMF’s assistance to Argentina is concerned, it hopes to help Argentina tide over the debt crisis and return to the international financial market. It should be said that its original intention is good and it has actually provided debt assistance." Yue Yunxia, director and researcher of the Economic Research Office of the Latin American Institute of the China Academy of Social Sciences, said in an interview with the First Financial Reporter: "But the problem is that the IMF’s estimation of the nature of the Argentine crisis is biased."

　　Why didn’t the IMF’s good intentions bring a good result to Argentina’s economy?

　　The market is in panic

　　When macri made up his mind to sign a high loan agreement with the IMF, the Argentine fiscal deficit was as high as 11% of the gross domestic product (GDP). At that time, because investors were cautious about Argentine bonds, macri urgently sought help from the IMF. With the full support of the United States, Argentina quickly obtained a loan of 50 billion US dollars.

　　Yue Yunxia told the First Financial Reporter: "After macri took office, Argentina regained the rescue of the IMF. This is actually a landmark event, which means that Argentina has been recognized by international financial institutions and markets again, which is of great significance."

　　However, the Argentine government claimed at the time that this was only a preventive plan to soothe investors’ emotions. But just two months later, macri was forced to admit that $50 billion was not enough to alleviate the demand, so he got another 7 billion additional loan from the IMF and promised to pay off about 90% of the total loan amount before the Argentine presidential election at the end of 2019.

　　On April 15th this year, after receiving the installment payment of $9.6 billion, macri bought pesos instead of building foreign exchange reserves or paying off debts. — Keep the exchange rate of Argentine currency stable, thus increasing his chances of re-election.

　　This scene is very similar to that in October 2001, when Argentina borrowed $8 billion from the IMF about 60 days before its debt default, most of which was used to buy pesos sold by foreign investors. After that, the price of Argentine government public bonds continued to fall, and the overnight lending rate of banks soared to the range of 250% ~ 300%.

　　Hector R. Torres, a senior researcher at the Center for International Governance Innovation, explained that investors’ mood is also extremely uneasy. He said: "If Argentina cannot pay off all its creditors after 2020, the IMF with priority creditor status will be paid first, and private investors may be forced to restructure their creditor’s rights, thus losing money."

　　"The more debt Argentina owes to privileged creditors like the IMF, the more difficult it will be to persuade non-privileged private investors to extend their debts and continue to provide financing for the country after 2020," he added.

　　The IMF failed to prescribe the right medicine

　　Yue Yunxia told the First Financial Reporter that the IMF’s original intention to help Argentina was good, but it prescribed the wrong prescription.

　　She introduced: "The IMF asked Argentina to carry out some market-oriented and liberalized reforms, so Argentina implemented exchange rate consolidation. Before Christina’s government, Argentina adopted a multiple exchange rate system. After the macri administration took office, it carried out the reform of exchange rate integration, that is, the exchange rate resumed the floating exchange rate according to the market-oriented idea. "

　　"Under such a circumstance, the exchange rate that belongs to market fluctuation actually provides opportunities for international capital to attack the peso," Yue Yunxia explained the consequences. "So Argentina had a currency crisis last year, and the exchange rate depreciation this year is also very serious, and the exchange rate depreciation has also increased Argentina’s economic difficulties and economic risks."

　　In addition, in exchange for the IMF’s assistance, the current Argentine government stated that according to the requirements of the agreement, Argentina will expand the pace of deficit reduction, and reduce the target of fiscal deficit as a proportion of gross domestic product (GDP) from 2.2% to 1.3% in 2019, and plan to achieve fiscal balance in 2020 and fiscal surplus in 2021.

　　Yue Yunxia said that the reform plan that the IMF is most used to proposing is to implement austerity policies. However, she does not think that the IMF is prescribing the right medicine: "If Argentina is facing a liquidity crisis, then the IMF may be able to tide over the difficult period by providing Argentina with more time and trading time for space. However, in the economic downturn, the austerity policy is not conducive to economic recovery, nor can it enable Argentina to solve the fundamental problem of debt and make it solvent. "

　　Recently, Alberto Fernandez, the Argentine opposition presidential candidate who won the primary election with 47% of the votes, said that it is difficult for Argentina to repay the IMF loan at present, and he will renegotiate the repayment with the IMF after his election.

　　In this regard, Yue Yunxia believes: "If the IMF can negotiate debt restructuring with Argentina at the negotiating table, at least one problem can be solved for Argentina, that is, it will not have a debt collapse for the time being."

　　Deja vu history

　　Yue Yunxia told the First Financial Reporter that this economic crisis in Argentina is very similar to the previous ones, and it is a problem of solvency, which is basically solved by restoring growth and improving solvency in Argentina.

　　However, during the previous economic crises in Argentina in 1998 and 2002, the IMF also pursued the wrong policies. In fact, in the 60 years since Argentina first borrowed from the IMF in 1958, the two countries have signed more than 20 agreements, most of which ended in failure. What keeps repeating in Argentina’s economic history is that after the implementation of the austerity policy under the guidance of the IMF, the country has symptoms such as devaluation of peso, rising public debt and instability of financial market.

　　Take Argentina’s economic crisis in 1995 as an example. At that time, President Carlos Sal Menem listened to the IMF’s advice and took measures such as raising taxes and interest rates, reducing the deficit of government budget and expenditure, privatizing state-owned enterprises and canceling import control. Joseph E. Stiglitz, winner of the 2001 Nobel Prize in Economics, pointed out that this is the IMF’s adherence to the double standards under the Washington Consensus, ignoring the local social, political and economic environment.

　　But why is Argentina "obedient" to the IMF? Economists concluded that this is because the international market regards the relationship between Argentina and the IMF as an indicator of whether Argentina’s economy is healthy. The former’s failure to comply with the IMF’s policies may cause opposition from investors, so how the IMF’s suggestions are no longer important, and "pleasing the market" has become the main purpose. On the other hand, the IMF was forced to build a plan to cater to market myths, and the problems were hard to return.

　　As Gilmer Nelson, former Secretary of State for Finance of the Ministry of Economy and Production of Argentina, once explained, he said: "About two years before the collapse of the free exchange mechanism in December 2001, the IMF gradually realized that the free exchange mechanism would eventually collapse due to the different fiscal policies adopted by successive Argentine governments. However, for political reasons, the IMF still supports the Argentine government’s unrealistic approach, so as not to end up in a freely convertible mechanism ’ Murderer ’ The reputation. " (elegant)

Today, the long-awaited technical standard for pickup trucks-"General Technical Conditions for Multi-purpose Trucks" came into effect!　　

　　This is the first technical standard for pickup trucks in China. Many card friends still have little knowledge of the standard content, and they don’t know whether their pickup trucks meet the requirements.Taking advantage of the first day of implementation, China pickup network once again gives you a key point!　　

　　First of all, if you want to make sure that your pickup symbol does not meet the requirements, focus on these four points:

　1. It must be a double-row pickup truck, and a single row is not included;

　2, the engine must be in the front, and cannot invade the cab too much;

　3. The container is no longer than 1.85m, and it is not in the form of three sides;

　4. There must be at least 4 container hooks, and there must be an ISOFIX child seat interface; ?

　　Of course, the content of the standard is far more than that, but some of them are the rules that pickup trucks have followed before, such as the total mass does not exceed 3.5 tons, and the cargo box cover can be equipped; There are some non-compliant models, such as approach angle not less than 25, departure angle not less than 20, and minimum ground clearance not less than 180 mm. Therefore, if card friends want to judge whether their pickup trucks meet the new standards, they can have a preliminary judgment by focusing on these four points.　　

　　More detailed rules, then Xiaobian will explain it again for everyone.　　

　　At the beginning of the standard, the scope of application is defined, which is a multi-purpose truck with double rows of seats. This scope is quite lethal, and many single-row pickups are excluded. This is because there are not many single-row pickups on the market at present, and many single-row pickups are used for pulling goods, so there is no separate regulation on them in the rules. Of course, it is inevitable that a number of single-row pickups for fun will be accidentally injured. Perhaps the future standards will optimize this.　　

　　Subsequently, the standard clarified the definition of multi-purpose truck, which roughly means that pickup trucks have three parts: the front, the cockpit and the cargo box, and the total weight cannot exceed 3.5 tons, which is consistent with the rules that pickup trucks have always followed. However, the definition also requires the proportion of the car body, which restricts the pickup truck from being made into the shape of a micro-surface magic change, or the shape of a long container, so that the pickup truck is clearly distinguished from the micro-truck.　　

　　The standard also requires the dimensions of pickup trucks, among which the most concerned is that "the internal length of the container is not more than 35% of the length of the whole vehicle and not more than 1850 mm", which excludes many kinds of super-long container products on the market, and puts forward that pickup trucks can only open the rear door, not the three sides, which means that many models that mainly open on three sides will not be among the pickup trucks, such as Wuling Journey, which has attracted much attention in recent years.　　

　　In addition, the standard also requires that the height of the cab should be no more than 2100 mm, the height of the upper end of the container rail should be no more than 1500 mm, the distance between seats should be no less than 650 mm, and the depth of the cushion should be no less than 400 mm. At the same time, the container should be equipped with at least 4 fastening points and symmetrically distributed, and it can be equipped with a container cover, but it must be of a hard structure, and it should have an opening structure or a lid lock system for cargo handling.　　

　　Because pickup trucks have strong off-road properties, the standards also have mandatory requirements for pickup trucks’ passability and stability. For example, the vehicle should meet at least two requirements of "approach angle not less than 25, departure angle not less than 20, minimum ground clearance not less than 180 mm" when it is in the state of vehicle kerb quality, and the maximum climbing degree is not less than 25%, and the maximum lateral stability angle of the vehicle to the left and right is not less than 35 when it is in the state of vehicle kerb quality and at rest.　　

　　It is worth mentioning that the requirements of the standard for child restraint systems and fixing points are also mandatory, and it is proposed that "multi-purpose trucks should have at least one rear seat equipped with ISOFIX child restraint system fixing device that meets the requirements of GB 14167". However, this function is missing in most pickup trucks at present, and even some pickup trucks with high positioning are included.　　

　　In recent years, with the upgrade of pickup truck ride, towing RV and trailer has become a new trend for pickup truck players, especially with the launch of C6 driver’s license last month, the popularity of pickup truck towing has soared, and in the standard, the relevant requirements and regulations for pickup truck towing have also been made very detailed.

　　Among them, the most concerned is that "the circuit capacity from the multi-purpose truck to the output end of the trailer should be not less than 20A, and it should be equipped with a 12V13-core electrical connector conforming to GB/T 20718", which means that if the vehicle has the qualification of towing, it must have a power interface to which the trailer can be connected, and there are mandatory requirements for the circuit capacity and connector of the interface, which should be paid attention to by the vehicle enterprise when it leaves the factory.　　

　　In addition, there are requirements on towing device and running performance, such as: "The maximum climbing degree of the train should not be less than 12%", "For all-wheel and rear-wheel drive multi-purpose trucks, the ratio of the maximum designed total mass of the central axle trailer to the curb mass of the multi-purpose truck should not be greater than 1.5".　　

　　Undoubtedly, the implementation of technical standards for pickup trucks is of great significance to the domestic pickup market. Recently, the General Office of the State Council issued a document stating that "fine management should be implemented for pickup trucks entering the city, and the restrictions on pickup trucks entering the city should be further relaxed." Combined with the technical standards of pickup trucks that will come into effect soon, the possibility of pickup trucks independently existing as "multi-purpose trucks" in management will be further increased in the future.　　

　　"General Technical Conditions for Multi-purpose Truck" can not only improve the quality of pickup truck products, standardize the technical requirements of pickup trucks, but also provide important technical reference for traffic management law enforcement departments, completely change the situation that pickup trucks have different lifting standards, different progress and false landing, and gradually promote changes in urban road rights, scrapping, annual inspection and highway rights and interests.

　　On April 21st, at the second plenary meeting of the 10th session of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Han Changfu was entrusted by the State Council to give a report on the development of rural industries.

　　The report shows that the grain output in 2018 was 1,315.8 billion Jin, which remained above 1.2 trillion Jin for seven consecutive years. By 2018, the total number of innovative entrepreneurs returning to the countryside had reached 7.8 million.

　　Han Changfu mentioned that we should strengthen the construction of high-standard farmland, ensure the completion of 800 million mu of construction tasks in 2020 and strive to reach 1 billion mu in 2022. Backward production capacity explicitly eliminated by the state, which is listed in the catalogue of prohibited industries by the state, shall not enter the countryside.

　　"Formulate and implement policies to support the innovation and entrepreneurship of people returning to the countryside, and attract migrant workers, college graduates, retired military personnel, and scientific and technological personnel to wait for rural innovation and entrepreneurship." Han Changfu said.

　　According to the report, as of 2018, there were 7.8 million innovative entrepreneurs who returned to the countryside, and more than 31 million innovative entrepreneurs such as Tian Xiucai, local experts and township makers. 87% of the established entities are below towns and villages, and more than 80% develop industrial integration projects. More than 50% of the people returning to the countryside use information technology to innovate and start businesses, and nearly 90% are joint ventures. It is recognized that there are 1096 rural innovation and entrepreneurship parks and training and incubation bases, and the Yi Nong Information Society covers more than one third of administrative villages.

　　Han Changfu also said, "Consolidate and improve grain production capacity, implement the national food security strategy under the new situation, fully implement the special protection system for permanent basic farmland, and accelerate the delineation of 1.058 billion mu of grain production functional zones and important agricultural product production protection zones. Strengthen the construction of high-standard farmland, ensure the completion of 800 million mu of construction tasks in 2020, and strive to reach 1 billion mu in 2022. "

　　Han Changfu also said that a number of well-known and influential regional public brands and corporate brands will be cultivated, and a number of product brands with "local brand name" and "township brand name" will be created. Backward production capacity explicitly eliminated by the state, which is listed in the catalogue of prohibited industries by the state, shall not enter the countryside. Encourage the comprehensive utilization of processing by-products. Text/reporter Meng Yaxu

Cookie oven with dipping sauce

Soul barbecue three-piece suit

……

recently

"Zibo Barbecue" fire out of the circle.

Frequent brushing

Gansu people really can’t sit still!

Gansu barbecue application for battle!

On relieving hunger with the tip of the tongue

In the food list of Gansu people

"Barbecue" must be among the best.

Gansu barbecue

What you eat is Jianghu heroism.

Gansu barbecue, according to the calculation, is the heroic spirit of the rivers and lakes. Grilled mutton kebabs are well-deserved kings of meat dishes. Mutton, lamb loin, plate tendons and beef tripe, which are fragrant but not fragrant from Gansu, and which are tight and fragrant with cumin, will reach the extreme with only a handful of salt and a handful of pepper. A more vigorous store directly hangs a fresh leg of lamb at the door, then cuts it on the spot, skewers it on the spot and bakes it on the spot, which is so refreshing.

When people in Gansu eat mutton kebabs, they pay attention to the flavor of the meat and the temperature should be in place. Choose fresh mutton, cut it into pieces of appropriate size, then mix the mutton pieces, meat tendons and other ingredients together and put them on with iron bars. Pay attention to "two thin and one fat", so as to keep a balance at high temperature, neither too greasy nor too firewood. After strict temperature control, the taste of mutton and various ingredients reaches the best state. The mutton skewers made in this way are delicious, rich in taste and golden in color, which makes people drool.

When night falls,

Rows of barbecue stalls become magical.

Was placed in a street

The fragrance is overflowing and steaming.

Three or five friends are sitting together.

Eating barbecue and drinking beer.

Talking about the present and the distance

……

Lanzhou de barbecue

How many "shoulders"

If the life of Lanzhou people begins with a bowl of beef noodles, it can also be said that a steaming barbecue ends the day.

The barbecue in Lanzhou has unique local characteristics, which reduces the hemp flavor and sublimates the flavor of pepper and spiced. The lamb in Gansu is even more famous in the world, which makes Lanzhou barbecue unique. Because of the different proportion of spices, it also shows the characteristics of each family. Barbecue in Zhengning Road, Jiuquan Road and Nanguan Night Market is definitely a "shoulder handle" in a barbecue shop.

To eat barbecue is to eat it one by one, so as to show the "dryness" of the northwest people. The barbecue in Lanzhou, with a piece of fat meat between two lean meats, is shiny and shiny, and red peppers are dotted with meat pieces. It’s full of happiness when you go down!

Eating an oily barbecue with a crisp yellow river beer is the greatest delicious enjoyment of Lanzhou people, and only those who have tasted it know the fun.

Jiayuguan people

How good at eating meat?

Jiayuguan is a famous barbecue city in Gansu, and everyone in the city is a barbecue expert. Roasted sheep’s belly, sheep’s skin and mutton seem unable to show their superb skills, so even the sheep’s bone marrow is dug out and roasted. In Jiayuguan, no sheep can escape the hand of the barbecue chef.

Charcoal barbecue, eating meat.

Mutton into the boiling soup, very graceful; Once the charcoal fire is gone, the taste is even more fierce.

The famous roast mutton in Jiayuguan on the road feels the fusion of time and space and the collision of inspiration and taste buds in the presentation of fresh food with regional colors. Except that wool can’t be roasted, lamb chops, leg of lamb, sheepskin, liver and head of sheep can spoil you.

Jiayuguan barbecue has a secret: the iron barrel next to the barbecue stall is boiling with sheep oil. After the meat is pre-baked for a short time, it can quickly lock the juice in the meat, and then sprinkle with salt and pepper. The mutton is mellow and juicy, which is really "full of happiness." When barbecuing, pay attention to precise control. While roasting with coal fire, sprinkle salt, cumin and Chili noodles while roasting until the surface is crisp and yellow, the meat is ripe and the flavor is strong. After roasting, the mutton is red in color, bright in spicy and fresh sesame oil, not greasy and tender, crisp outside and tender inside, delicious in meat and unique in flavor.

Photo: "Flavor Origin Gansu"

Tracing back to the history of barbecue in Gansu, it is even more "solid". In Jiayuguan, Gansu Province, barbecue has a long history, which appeared as early as the Western Han Dynasty. Archaeologists found portrait bricks painted with kebabs in the "Wei and Jin Tombs in Xincheng" in Jiayuguan City. The figure on the portrait brick skewers meat with two fork-shaped tools and barbecues it on a tripod. As can be seen from these brick paintings, barbecue has been used as a special food to entertain relatives and friends in the Wei and Jin Dynasties.

A handful of oily and fiery "human fireworks" has continued to this day. Because the roast is too good and exquisite, Jiayuguan kebab has been identified as a municipal intangible cultural heritage protection project.

Eating barbecue in Gansu

Eating is friendship, baking is feelings.

Barbecue is a life, an art and a pleasure.

Raising a glass at the barbecue stall makes the atmosphere more relaxed. People who can have a barbecue together at the barbecue stall naturally have a deep friendship. Adding wine to the barbecue, raising kebabs in the left hand and raising a glass in the right hand to respect friendship is another happy life.

In the hustle and bustle, in the square inch of the oven with a strong smell of fireworks, in the light and shade of charcoal fire, and in laughter, diners talked about those parents who were short of food, rice and oil. In the intertwined, tasting the beauty of the world, deducing this ordinary and hot life.

Just like the documentary "A String of Life" said, there are many people who can eat together, but those who can have a string together are real friends. When eating barbecue, we don’t talk about work at all, only talk about friendship.

Wherever Gansu people go,

Memories can’t erase the roadside stalls.

Those vendors who roast kebabs in dialect.

And that string of mutton skewers with fragrant incense into the soul

And those friends who can’t get tired of talking too much nonsense.

In emotional memory

That unique delicacy

Just around.

Never far away

……

Source: New Gansu Client

Original title: "Gansu people’s barbecue is also very curly! 》

Read the original text

1905 movie network news At present, the domestic online drama market is unprecedentedly prosperous, and some high-quality online dramas even surpass TV dramas in terms of click volume, broadcast volume and word of mouth, and there are countless stars who are popular or re-popular because of online dramas, such as Crystal and Peter in go princess go, Zray and Raquel in Remaining Crime, Pan Yueming in One Hundred Nights, and Hu Yi Tian and Shen Yuemei in To Our Simple Beauty are classic representatives.

　

Crystal Peter’s "go princess go" became popular overnight.

Go princess go can be described as the originator of online drama. Without any star support, the drama quickly attracted the attention of the whole network since its launch, with a maximum broadcast volume of over 200 million per day. Up to now, the cumulative broadcast volume has exceeded 4.24 billion, and the score of Douban score of 7.2 has broken many records. As a result, Crystal and Peter, the leading actors of the drama, became popular in the film and television circles overnight.

　

Zray Raquel’s "The Remaining Crime" exploded overnight.

After the Princess became popular, the second popular online drama was Yu Sin. As the first super online drama that broke 3 billion yuan before it was finished, it submitted a perfect ending report card with an excellent reputation of 8.2 points. Zray, the leading actor of the drama, became popular again and was promoted to a first-line niche, and Raquel, another leading actor, became the spokesperson of "eldest sister-in-law" in the eyes of the public overnight.

　

Pan Yueming turned red again.

As a typical figure who turned red again, there was Pan Yueming who relied on "Super Online Drama" and "White Night Chasing Murder". In this play, Pan Yueming played two roles and performed a pair of twins with different personalities very well. With Douban 9.0, up to now, the outstanding performance of breaking 5.38 billion yuan has turned red again, which not only won unanimous recognition in acting reputation, but also made overwhelming headlines.

　

Hu Yi Tian and Shen Yue’s "To Our Simple Little Beauty" attracted much attention.

In addition, last year, another online drama won the popularity of two unknown newcomers, Hu Yi Tian and Shen Yue, who became the new male gods and goddesses attracting worldwide attention by virtue of "To Our Simple Beauty". Up to now, the cumulative broadcast volume of the drama has exceeded 3.41 billion, and the Douban score is 7.2. Statistics show that the number of Weibo fans in Hu Yi Tian has increased from 710,000 to 6.6 million during the broadcast of the drama, which is amazing.

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The Paper news, who is Putin?

Former US President Bill Clinton once described him as a cold-hearted and trouble-making person.

Obama once described his "listless" behavior as "a boring child sitting at the back of the classroom";

Former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and he failed to have a "chemical reaction" and once ridiculed him as a "sensitive tough guy".

……

But until today, there is still a huge gap in the outside world’s cognition of Putin.

Even the most authoritative experts on Russian issues still have many unclear points about Putin’s career path and key time nodes in his resume. In the global media, Putin’s masculine image seems to be everywhere, but little is known about his personal habits and logic, even his close "allies". In 2014, Crimea was merged into Russia, and Putin’s unexpected lightning action once again caused many politicians and observers in the western world to fall into collective reflection-what was overlooked in the past understanding of the leader’s behavior?

On March 18th, when the new presidential election in Russia started, it may be helpful to understand where Putin will lead Russia in the next six years by sorting out and re-evaluating the detailed process of Putin’s response to two major crises during his six years in power, and the decision-making characteristics, belief ambitions, political wisdom, personality characteristics, and hidden crises and limitations behind it.

On September 24th, 2011, then Russian President Dmitry Medvedev announced at the United Russia Party Congress that he proposed that then Prime Minister Vladimir Putin should participate in the 2012 presidential election.

The "recovery strategy" failed.

September 24th, 2011, Luzhniki Gymnasium, Moscow.

A tidal wave of cheers echoed over the stadium.

On the huge screen on the stage, Putin’s close-up quickly replaced the then President Medvedev. Putin, who was under 59 years old, sat in the crowd and enjoyed this "victory" moment.

"I want to say directly: we have reached an agreement on what we will do in the future, which was reached several years ago." Putin tried to smash all kinds of speculations in one sentence.

At that time, rumors about the "Mapp dispute" have been going on for several months. Is Medvedev re-elected, or is former President and then Prime Minister Putin back to the peak of power? The final answer was finally revealed. More than 11,000 party member people gathered in Moscow to witness the release of this "heavy message". This is the largest congress of the Russian ruling party "United Russia Party" in history.

But three months later, two large-scale public demonstrations broke out in Russia, which directly posed a test and impact on Putin.

Andrew Kuchins, a well-known American expert on Russian issues and director of the Russia and Eurasia Program of the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), wrote earlier that during private discussions with Putin and his inner circle, Putin was caught off guard, and "the demonstration was a big shock to Putin personally".

On December 24, 2011, in Moscow, tens of thousands of people protested Putin’s third presidential election.

This is the largest protest in Russia since Putin took office. The mass rally on December 24th was directed at Putin himself and his upcoming 2012 general election. Demonstrators lashed out at the stable structure of Putin’s re-election team, which directly led to the lack of mobility of Russian political elites and weakened the breadth of political participation.

"As far as Putin’s personality is concerned, I doubt that the protests in 2011-2012 will scare him or change his (ruling) plan." Professor Shestopal, an expert in political psychology in the Department of Political Science of Moscow University, recently told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) that she had conducted a systematic study on the cognitive transformation of Putin in Russian society from 2000 to 2016. "He (Putin) is the kind of person with a strong sense of mission".

"Protests only give him more reason to run for office," Denis Volkov, a sociologist at the Levada Center, an independent Russian polling agency, also told The Paper.

On March 4, 2012, Putin announced that he won the sixth presidential election in Russia and would begin his third presidential term. When he met his supporters in Manesh Square in Moscow, he was emotional and even shed tears.

However, the image of "tough guy" that Putin and his team have been carefully creating for him is obviously facing new challenges. According to the data of Levada Center, an independent Russian polling agency, Putin’s support rate dropped to a low level in 2010, 2011 and 2012.

Before the 2012 general election, even during Medvedev’s administration, Putin’s "sense of existence" was always indispensable: in 2008, the news that he went deep into the virgin forest of the Far East to anesthetize a Siberian tiger made the global media report; In 2009, during his vacation in the Republic of Tuva, the photos of him riding bareback were even more popular around the world. In 2010, Putin personally piloted the Be-200 waterway amphibious plane to fight the fire on the outskirts of Moscow, and the photos were also numerous.

"These super masculine characteristics seem to support the domestic power base and legitimacy of the (Russian) president." Elizabeth Wood, author of The Roots of the Russian-Ukrainian War (2016) and director of the Russian program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, wrote.

Putin’s "tough guy" image continued until the 2018 general election. The picture shows that on January 19, 2018, the Russian Orthodox Church Baptism Festival, Putin was baptized in the ice water of Lake Sheriger.

Putin, who suddenly became acting president of Russia at the turn of the century on December 31, 1999, still has many uncertainties about his career path and specific time sequence. Even there are many conflicting versions about how he was chosen as the successor of former Russian President Yeltsin. Putin officially took office as Russian president in March 2000, which opened the Russian era under his rule.

In the presidential campaign in 2012, Putin still often talked openly about the turbulent years in Russia during Yeltsin’s presidency in the 1990s, which was in sharp contrast to the political and economic stability in Russia in the ten years since he became president in 1999. This "recovery strategy" (which led Russia out of the "chaotic years" of the 1990s-editor’s note) achieved excellent results during Putin’s first and second presidential terms, and also won him a high support rate.

According to Bo Petersson, an expert on Russian issues and a professor of political science at Malmo University in Sweden, this strategy has become outdated. He believes that Putin focused more on the past than the future at that time, "at one time, he gave people a very weak look," he told The Paper a few days ago.

"Recovery (strategy) has not given way to a more far-sighted modernization model," Richard Sakwa Sakwa, a professor at the School of Political Science and International Relations of the University of Kent in the United Kingdom and an internationally renowned expert on Russian issues, has a similar view in an article evaluating Putin’s third presidential term.

Peterson said that the inspiration Putin and his team got from the large-scale protests in 2011-2012 was that "he (Putin) can’t afford to look weak or hesitant".

During the first two terms, Russia’s economic growth reached about 7%, and even after the global financial crisis broke out in 2008-2009, Russia’s economic growth rate remained over 4%(2010-2011). However, when Putin decided to return to the presidency in 2012, despite the high oil price, the signs of Russian economy stagnation were still clearly visible.

Even as a leader who created Russia’s prosperity for ten years and returned to the presidency in 2012, Putin had to re-examine and face the new situation of this country.

As an evergreen tree in politics, Putin’s personal life is rarely known to the outside world. On the evening of June 6, 2013, Putin and his ex-wife lyudmila watched a ballet performance in the Kremlin, which was the first time that they made public appearances together for more than a year. After the performance, the two announced that they had divorced.

"He is certainly conservative, but not extreme."

The most straightforward challenge comes from the people who participated in the protests.

"For the first time in a decade, the protest surpassed the marginalized opposition groups, and young people and the urban middle class formed a vital part. They had no interest in politics before." Vladimir Petukhov, director of the Center for Comprehensive Social Studies of the Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and Leontiy Byzov, a senior researcher and sociologist at the Center, recently told The Paper that this has sounded the alarm especially for the Russian rulers.

"Cracks are beginning to appear on the wall", and german, a professor of political science and sociology at EUSP in St Petersburg, made a more vivid metaphor.

At that time, some related studies and surveys also showed that most of these participants were relatively wealthy middle class, even upper class, who had benefited greatly from Putin’s ten years in power. Despite their different demands, this is a group of urban people who have received higher education and have professional confidence.

In addition, the past decade has coincided with the unprecedented development and spread of social media technology in Russia. After the scandal broke out in the Russian parliamentary election in December 2011, young urban professionals turned the demonstration initiative initiated on social media into a protest that spread across the streets of major cities across the country.

Sakova, an expert on Russian issues at the University of Kent in the United Kingdom, called this group "the creative class" (the "middle class" in the mouth of Russian commentators). After the unprecedented growth in economic strength and living standards, these people expect the country to achieve better governance and policy innovation.

Sakova summed up the main demands of this group as: eliminating corruption and bureaucracy and realizing new economic growth points.

Keen Russian political observers found that in the months immediately after the 2012 presidential election, the re-elected "new president" seemed to have obvious fatigue, "lacking foresight and needing new ways to exert his previous magic to the public". Peterson, a professor of political science at Malmo University, commented on the state of Russian leaders at that time in an article devoted to Putin’s charisma and legitimacy in 2017.

Peterson told The Paper, "The feeling of great power and its self-confident behavior seem to have a very high degree of support in the constituency. Putin and his team have been carefully practicing this role, which is obviously a response to the decline in support rate in the 2011-2012 (demonstration) incident. "

On May 9, 2012, two days after taking office for the third time, Putin poured tea for Sonia, an 8-year-old girl visiting the Russian Children’s Oncology, Hematology and Immunology Research Center, at the Kremlin in Moscow.

Putin is sometimes "helpless" in front of children. On June 4, 2016, Putin attended the Children’s Day celebration, but the little girl who won Putin’s award kept crying on the stage. Putin tried to comfort but it didn’t help.

In 2013, at the annual meeting of Valdai Discussion Club, a Russian think tank, Putin performed even more incisively and vividly. "We should stop staring at the bad things in our history and sell ourselves short, even our opponents will not condemn us like this," Putin said at the time. "We must be proud of our history."

Since its establishment in 2004, "Valdai" Club has become famous overseas for Putin’s personal "platform" and face-to-face dialogue with scholars around the world. Although Russia has a strong official color, it has gradually become one of the important platforms for Russian leaders to show their internationality. Every year at the annual meeting, prestigious scholars and experts from all over the world gather together to gain insight into Russia’s new strategic trends.

On this occasion, the emphasis on Russia’s glorious national history and traditional values reflects the adjustment of Putin’s strategy in the eyes of most Russian political researchers.

Olga Kristanovaskaya, a female sociologist who has been studying Russian political elites for a long time, had an in-depth observation on this strategy in an interview in 2014. She believes that Putin’s deep-rooted plot of the Russian empire has won the support of most Russian political elites, who are more conservative than Putin and have the appeal of taking a tougher attitude toward the West.

On September 28th, 2015, Putin and Obama clinked glasses at a luncheon hosted by then UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.

"Until recently (2014), Russian political elites have been critical of Putin. Although not known to the public, this criticism requires (him) to take a tougher stance toward the West. " Kristanovaskaya also said in the interview that she was a member of the Russian State Duma and was regarded as one of the most authoritative experts who had in-depth research on the Russian elite.

Jeffrey Mankoff, deputy director of the Russian and Eurasian Program of the Center for International Strategic Studies (CSIS) in the United States, believes that Putin began to push traditional values, targeting another group of people, "not the urban (middle class) class, but people in inland cities, post-industrial cities or rural areas".

Volkov, a Russian sociologist, also agrees that the policy adjustment after the beginning of Putin’s third term is generally not conducive to the middle class, because they are more interested in integration with the West. "They think that doing business needs more competition and protection, I mean in property rights" and "they don’t benefit much from the policy (adjustment)".

"If we observe the actions (taken by the Putin government) and the decisions adopted, since the demonstrations, (policy) has changed." Mankov told The Paper recently.

Shestopal, a professor in the Department of Political Science of Moscow University, holds the opposite attitude. She believes that the demonstrations in 2011-2012 did not affect Putin’s decision on his third term.

"Putin is a man who believes in strong government and traditional values, but he is not a nationalist." She told The Paper, "He is certainly conservative, but not extreme. This will be difficult to change in the future. "

In the book "Putin Biography: An irreplaceable Russian Tough Guy" reprinted in 2015, Fiona Hill, the current special assistant to President Trump of the United States, the senior director of European and Russian affairs of the National Security Council, and Clifford G.Gaddy, a senior researcher at the Brookings Institution, described their efforts to deeply understand the world outlook of Russian leaders:

"Putin’s concept is shaped by multiple influences: the historical background of the Soviet Union and Russia, in which he grew up, worked and lived; Personal interest in Russian history and literature; He studied law at Leningrad State University (now St. Petersburg University); His training in the KGB; His experience in the KGB branch in Dresden, East Germany; Experience in St. Petersburg in the 1990s; The early experience of arriving in Moscow from 1996 to 1999. "

According to her research, Kristanovaskaya, a former member of the Russian State Duma, puts forward that Putin’s belief has two sources: one is the experience of the KGB; The second is the love of East Asian Wushu, which is not limited to action skills, but also includes some philosophical thinking and lifestyle.

Judo is Putin’s favorite sport. On May 8, 2012, in Zvinigorod, Russia, Putin expressed condolences to judo players, and made judo moves with his hands clenched in exchange, hoping to compete with the players.

But volkov, a sociologist at the Levada Center, believes that "we know nothing about Putin’s personal habits." He said that Putin’s image is more the product of TV media, "a very tough and healthy man."

In order to cope with the new changes in Russian society and groups, Medvedev announced a series of reform measures before the end of his presidency, such as direct election of local governors and simplification of registration procedures for political parties. In the early days of Putin’s third presidency, these reform measures were introduced more or less, including that opposition leader Alexei Nabal was allowed to participate in the election of Moscow mayor in September 2013, and won an unprecedented 27% of the votes.

But soon, "I think there was a turning point towards conservatism." German, a professor of politics and sociology at EUSP in St Petersburg, told The Paper that Putin’s priorities in the initial stage of his third term had changed greatly compared with his first and second presidential terms.

Sakova, a famous British expert on Russia, wrote, "Before Putin’s third term, the hymn of the Medvedev era was abandoned."

"Since 2012, the agenda of Russia’s socio-economic modernization (put forward at the turn of the century and advocated during Medvedev’s presidency) is no longer among Putin’s priority policy items, or at most it is listed as the second echelon." German said.

Petuhoff, a sociologist at the Russian Academy of Sciences, believes that the path of building socialism and liberal views, including reconciliation with the West, has been tried and produced negative results, and this path of relying on traditional values and "soft nationalism" has become a natural result. "It is necessary to unite society around something." He told reporters.

"In recent years, it is obvious that the trend of neo-liberal globalization led by elites has led to the deterioration of the material and spiritual life of most residents in Russia," explained Levashev, a sociologist who specializes in the stability and transformation of Russian society. "The lead of national political consciousness has begun to play a role between society and the country."

Original title: Special feature | Six years of Putin’s rule in Russia: victory and crisis (I)

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