Editor’s Note: Looking back at the 40-year history of reform and opening up, it is the period of rapid urbanization in China. The reform dividend has been greatly released in the process of urban development and citizenization of population, thus giving birth to a number of world-class big cities that China is proud of. With the spatial development boundary of many big cities facing the "ceiling", environmental pollution, traffic congestion and other big city diseases frequently occur, the "single soldier" path of urban development is out of date, and the marginal effect of reform is decreasing. Therefore, as early as the 11th Five-Year Plan, China proposed that urban agglomeration should be the main form to promote urbanization. As a result, the new path of urban development has become a trend. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further pointed out that urban agglomerations should be the main body to build an urban pattern of coordinated development of large, medium and small cities and small towns, and accelerate the urbanization of agricultural transfer population. In the new wave of reform and opening up, what reform dividends will the deepening urban agglomeration development strategy bring to China, and what kind of interest disputes and development dilemmas will it face? The editorial department of the semi-monthly talks organized an urban agglomeration research team before the National People’s Congress, and went to many places to learn about the latest trends of the development of major urban agglomerations and explore new ideas, new models, new paths and new hopes for the development of urban agglomerations.

　　Reconstruction of "New Map" of China Economy by Urban Agglomeration

　　Half-monthly discussion on urban agglomeration investigation team

　　With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization in China, the development pattern of urban agglomeration, as the main form of new urbanization, has begun to emerge, and has gradually become an important carrier and platform to lead China’s economic transformation and upgrading. Multi-dimensional urban integration is promoting the interconnection and coordinated integration of urban agglomerations, which not only optimizes the original urban system and pattern, but also brings more tangible sense of gain to the people.

　　The core that determines the future regional competitiveness

　　Urban agglomeration refers to a group of cities with compact spatial organization, close economic ties, and finally a high degree of urbanization and integration, which is formed by taking more than one mega-city as the core and at least three mega-cities as the constituent units and relying on developed infrastructure networks such as transportation and communication.

　　Fang Chuanglin, director of the Regional and Urban Planning Research Center of the Institute of Geographical Resources of China Academy of Sciences, pointed out that urban agglomeration is the mainstream and trend of urban development in the world today. At present, there are five recognized large-scale world-class urban agglomerations, such as the Atlantic coastal urban agglomeration with new york as the center, the Great Lakes urban agglomeration with Chicago as the center, and the Pacific coastal urban agglomeration with Tokyo as the center.

　　Globally, urban agglomeration has become a brand-new regional unit for countries to participate in world competition and international division of labor, which determines the new pattern of political and economic development in the 21st century, is an important carrier of the shift of world economic center of gravity, and is also the main position of competition between countries. According to the World Bank’s report "Reshaping World Economic Geography", half of the world’s production activities are concentrated on only about 1.5% of the world’s land area. Take the urban agglomeration along the Atlantic coast of the United States as an example. This urban agglomeration with an area of 60,000 square kilometers, accounting for 1.5% of its land area, has a population of 45 million, accounting for 20% of the total population of the United States; The manufacturing industry accounts for 30% of the country’s total output value, and it is the largest production base, commercial and trade center in the United States and the largest international financial center in the world.

　　Nowadays, the construction of urban agglomerations in China is advancing rapidly, and the development pattern has initially taken shape. According to the relevant national planning, urban agglomeration is the main form of new urbanization, and the development priorities of the three major urban agglomerations in the eastern region and several urban agglomerations in the central and western regions are defined, with emphasis on the development of urban agglomerations such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Chengdu-Chongqing, Central Plains, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and Harbin-Changzhou. Judging from the development degree, the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomerations are relatively mature, and their comprehensive development level has an absolute advantage, representing the highest form of urban agglomeration development in China.

　　Zhang Xueliang, deputy secretary-general of the China Association for Regional Science and vice president of the School of Urban and Regional Science of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, believes that urban agglomeration is the core that determines the future regional competitiveness and will become the "main engine" of China’s development. The reason is that China’s regional economy is changing from "plate economy" to "urban agglomeration economy", and all kinds of production factors and economic activities are gathering in the central city and the urban areas around the central city. In 2013, 23 urban agglomerations in China, accounting for 28.9% of the country’s land area, gathered 63.8% of the country’s population and created 85.7% of the regional GDP.

　　"polymerization effect" has become a new kinetic energy to stimulate transformation.

　　"Our Taifu reloads more than 80% of employees’ homes in Changsha, and the company sends 8 buses to and from Changsha and Xiangtan every day to pick up and drop off employees." Xie Fangli, vice president of Taifu Heavy Equipment Group, headquartered in Xiangtan National Economic Development Zone, told reporters that as Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan entered the "half-hour commuting circle", there were more and more cross-city office workers in the three cities. The development of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration in Hunan Province is getting better and better, and the integration and synergy effect are obvious. No matter the economic aggregate, growth rate and development quality, it ranks in the forefront of Hunan Province, achieving the effect of "1+1+1>3".

　　The "agglomeration effect" of urban agglomeration is becoming a new kinetic energy to promote China’s economic transformation and a "strong engine" to stimulate urban innovation in the region. In the Yangtze River Delta, the "Shanghai-Jiaxing-Hangzhou G60 Science and Technology Corridor", which aims to create an influential scientific and technological innovation highland in the world, is fully promoting its construction. Shanghai has the leading capability of scientific and technological innovation in China, and Hangzhou is building a globally influential "internet plus" innovation and entrepreneurship center, with G60 Expressway as the link, Shanghai and Hangzhou as the dual core, and Jiaxing as the supporting area, breaking administrative divisions, promoting the free flow and optimal allocation of scientific and technological elements such as talents, funds, devices and projects, and the resulting innovation ecosystem and industrial cluster effect have become the key to the rapid rise of the region and maintaining sustainable development. The data shows that the added value of information economy in Hangzhou in 2016 was 268.8 billion yuan, contributing more than 50% to the city’s GDP growth.

　　The practice of "Shanghai-Jiaxing-Hangzhou G60 Science and Technology Corridor" is only the epitome of industrial transformation and upgrading in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration. Urban agglomeration has become an important growth pole of regional economy, which will reconstruct the "new map" of economy and support China’s sustained economic development in the future.

　　On the Guangzhou-Shenzhen Expressway with a length of more than 100 kilometers, there are a number of leading enterprises in the industry and "Gazelle Enterprises" with good growth and leaping development trend. Eight local Fortune 500 companies have taken root here, and world-renowned companies such as Tencent, Huawei, ZTE, DJI and OPPO have thrived here. These star enterprises are like pearls, strung together an innovative "necklace".

　　Yuan Jun, vice president of Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that with the development of 40 years of reform and opening up, the Guangzhou-Shenzhen axis region, which is based on Guangzhou-Shenzhen expressway and rail transit, has gathered innovative elements such as high-tech talents, technology, information and capital, and initially formed the Guangzhou-Shenzhen innovation economic belt. In the future, more new technologies and new ideas will be integrated across the border in this innovation corridor, forming a super-industrial cluster with "blood" and becoming a sample of national innovation and development.

　　The "community of urban destiny" is beginning to take shape.

　　Many places are accelerating integration from multiple dimensions, trying to break down institutional and institutional barriers such as administrative divisions, and promoting inter-city interconnection and collaborative integration, and the "same city effect" is becoming increasingly apparent.

　　As a symbol of China’s sharing economy, the birthplace of bike-sharing is the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration. The reporter found in an interview with the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration that the connotation of sharing economy is constantly expanding, from the earliest bike-sharing and shared houses to a higher field and level.

　　For example, sharing scientific and technological innovation resources. Under the guidance of the Ministry of Science and Technology, three provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta jointly launched the "Yangtze River Delta large-scale scientific instruments cooperation and sharing network". There are 1479 units and 17081 sets of large-scale scientific instruments and facilities with a value of more than 300,000 yuan in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui, with a total value of 18.274 billion yuan, which effectively reduces the repeated investment in scientific research funds and experimental equipment purchase in the region.

　　In the shared factory based on the Internet, new entrants can entrust the existing capacity processing and manufacturing without building their own factories in the case of overall excess manufacturing capacity. Yuan Wei, general manager of Alibaba’s "Amoy Factory" business, said that sharing factories will commercialize the factory’s production capacity and rationally distribute production, which will help promote industry competition to turn to industry cooperation.

　　In addition to transportation integration, urban agglomerations also actively explore the integration of medical and health care, ecological and environmental protection and other fields. For example, Jiaxing and three medical institutions in Shanghai have established a cooperative relationship of peer-to-peer medical insurance network settlement, and the insured citizens can pay by credit card in hospitals in Shanghai through system direct connection. In order to solve the persistent problem of air pollution, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has accelerated the replacement of coal with electricity and gas, and achieved the "zero clearing" of loose coal. The average concentration of PM2.5 decreased by about 33% in 2016 compared with 2013.

　　The awareness of "dividing land into three parts per acre" among cities has been further broken, and coordinated development is getting better and better. Hebei Province has successively undertaken more than 12,000 industrial transfer projects such as advanced equipment manufacturing in Beijing and Tianjin, new generation information technology and modern trade logistics, and the investment of Beijing enterprises in Tianjin and Hebei has exceeded 200 billion yuan. "Industrial synergy is the substantive content and key support for the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei." Zhang Junkuo, deputy director of the State Council Development Research Center, said that Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei are working together to build a community of urban destiny with coordinated development through industrial complementarity and integration. (Half-monthly talk about urban agglomeration research team: Fang Lie Liu Liangheng He Xinrong Xu Xuzhong Li Junyi Juck Zhang Bai Mingshan Zhao Ruixi)

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on the Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016 — The reply of "2035)" proposes to do a good job in protecting historical and cultural cities and shaping urban characteristics. The old city can no longer be demolished, and it should be guaranteed by vacating and restoring construction. The picture shows tourists visiting Xin Li in Qianmen Street, Beijing.

　　The development of urban agglomeration cannot lose its "soul"

　　Half-monthly discussion on urban agglomeration investigation team

　　For a long time, the construction of urban agglomerations in China has always tended to attach importance to economy and neglect culture. Although the economic aggregate and transportation infrastructure have taken on a new look, the development of cultural soft power has lagged behind, and urban construction has lost its soul, which seriously restricts the sustainable development of urban agglomerations. Experts and scholars call on China to reverse the development path of urban agglomerations that emphasize economy and neglect culture, cultivate the cultural mechanism of urban agglomerations with distinct hierarchical system and active coordination, rebuild and revive the "small traditional culture" in different regions, enhance the cohesion of cultural identity, and build a "culturally confident urban agglomeration".

　　More than 600 cities have basically lost their individuality.

　　"Our more than 600 cities have basically lost their individuality, with vague context and vague memories, fragmented historical remains and chaotic cultural symbols." Feng Jicai, a famous writer, commented. Wu Liangyong, an academician of the two academies, also pointed out that the lack of personality is the biggest drawback of urban construction in China.

　　Mentioning the old railway station in Jinan is a pain that haunts the hearts of Jinan citizens. This railway station, which was built in 1904, was the only Gothic building community station in the world and the largest railway station in Asia at that time. It was once listed in the architectural textbooks of Tsinghua and Tongji, and was also listed as the first stop in the Far East by Travel in the Far East published by West Germany after the war. In 1992, the railway station was demolished to expand the station yard.

　　The fate of the old railway station in Jinan is only a microcosm of the destruction of historical sites and the cutting of urban context in the process of urbanization. This kind of phenomenon is also staged in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Chen Ming, deputy director of the Regional Planning Institute of China Urban Planning and Design Institute, revealed that with the outward expansion of Beijing’s urban areas, Tianjin and Hebei have moved closer to Beijing, and a large number of industrial parks and residential quarters have been laid out, forming an "iron fence" around Beijing. In this process, the historical and cultural corridors distributed here have been damaged to varying degrees, and many historical relics have disappeared.

　　According to statistics, about 44,000 ancient sites, temples and other cultural relics in China have disappeared, and a quarter of the remains still preserved are in a state of dilapidated maintenance. Many sites have not been protected and have been demolished in new construction projects. More than 3,500 cultural sites have been destroyed in Shaanxi Province alone.

　　On the one hand, it wantonly destroys historical sites, and on the other hand, it is keen to build high-rise buildings and move to foreign buildings, resulting in a "thousand cities on one side" of the city, many of which are grotesque and charming. Many cities have planned to build residential communities and "characteristic towns" with North American and European customs, and they have been crowned with foreign names: Florence Town, Paris Mansion, California Garden, Manhattan Plaza and so on.

　　Culture is the "lubricant" of inter-city communication.

　　What is even more worrying is that the development path of "emphasizing economy and neglecting culture" leads to unbalanced development, which seriously restricts the sustainable development of urban agglomerations. Fan Zhou, dean of the Institute of Cultural Development of Communication University of China, pointed out that the ideal urban agglomeration is an urban community with a reasonable hierarchical system in terms of population, economy, society, culture and overall structure, and complementary functions and good coordination mechanisms in terms of spatial boundaries, resource allocation, industrial division of labor and cultural exchanges. "In fact, culture, as the soul of a city, can play a unique role in highlighting the humanistic characteristics of the city and enhancing the cultural identity of the city." Fan Zhou said.

　　Cannes, a famous French city, was once a small fishing village. In 1939, France established the Cannes Film Festival to fight against the Venice International Film Festival controlled by the Italian fascist regime at that time, which put Cannes on the fast track of urban development. After decades of development, Cannes International Film Festival has become one of the four largest and most important film festivals in the world, attracting more than 300,000 people every year, bringing great economic benefits and good reputation to the city. Cannes has thus become a world famous city. Around the world, Paris, Vienna, Stockholm … … And the list goes on.

　　"Culture has the characteristics of high added value and high penetration. It is an important thrust for industrial integration to be related to finance, grafted with technology and symbiotic with the Internet." Fan Zhou pointed out that the integration of culture and economy has become an inevitable trend and a new growth point for the economic development of urban agglomerations. Take Hangzhou as an example. In recent years, represented by its unique Liangzhu culture, silk culture, tea culture and many stories and legends handed down, Hangzhou has paid attention to the natural transition between traditional streets and modern life, and formed a unique external cultural understanding of "Qiantang Prosperity" and "Leisure and Elegance", which has promoted the competitiveness of urban culture.

　　Peng Jinsong, deputy director of the Institute of Urban Development of Chongqing Academy of Social Sciences, believes that the transaction cost or friction cost of urban agglomerations formed on the basis of culture will be reduced in factor flow, commodity trading and other social interactions, which is conducive to maintaining the development and normal operation of urban agglomerations. For example, the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, the west side of the Taiwan Strait, Chengdu and Chongqing are supported by Wuyue culture, Lingnan culture, Minnan culture and Bashu culture respectively, which play a vital role in enhancing cultural identity and cohesion among cities.

　　Fill the "cultural gap" and build the "soul of the city"

　　Liu Shilin, president of the Urban Science Research Institute of Shanghai Jiaotong University, suggested that in the face of the "lack of culture" of urban agglomerations, China should reverse the development path of urban agglomerations that "emphasize economy and neglect culture", promote the innovation of urban planning theory, methods, institutional mechanisms and the protection of laws and regulations, effectively protect and inherit the urban context, and strive to build a "culturally confident urban agglomeration".

　　Do a good job in top-level design, strengthen policies and mechanisms and legal protection. Based on the inherent laws of cultural construction in the process of urbanization, we will constantly improve various laws, regulations, supporting policies and rules and regulations such as cultural relics, ancient buildings, protection of historical blocks, protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, and establish an institutional system for urban cultural protection and cultural heritage.

　　Promote the innovation of urban planning theory, method and system and mechanism. It is suggested that the relevant state departments should take the lead in selecting experts from traditional disciplines such as literature, history, linguistics, philosophy, art and sociology, as well as emerging disciplines such as urban science, cultural studies and cultural industries, and carry out in-depth basic theoretical research, so as to develop a standard system of cultural planning in China corresponding to the international community, and provide scientific theory and strategic guidance for the planning and construction of urban agglomerations in China.

　　Adhere to overall coordination and integrate social resources. It is necessary to fully mobilize social forces and private capital to participate in urban cultural protection and cultural heritage. Realize the integration of resources and channels and the diversification of cultural protection and inheritance subjects and methods. It is necessary to make full use of emerging technologies such as the Internet, big data and cloud computing to realize the creative transformation of traditional culture and make urban culture "live".

　　In addition, establish a scientific evaluation mechanism to realize dynamic management. It is necessary to establish a dynamic tracking management mechanism before, during and after the event, do a good job in statistical monitoring and performance evaluation, and constantly adjust management methods and policies and measures according to the evaluation feedback. (Half-monthly talk about urban agglomeration research team: Fang Lie Liu Liangheng He Xinrong Xu Xuzhong Li Junyi Juck Zhang Bai Mingshan Zhao Ruixi)

　　This is Shenzhen Futian Mangrove Nature Reserve located in the hinterland of the city. The beautiful environment benefits from industrial innovation and institutional innovation. The high-standard green economic system and the closed-loop reform of the ecological civilization system have enabled Shenzhen’s "ecological dividend" to be released. Photo by Wang Xiaodan

　　To cure "serious illness", it is necessary to build a "green urban agglomeration"

　　Half-monthly discussion on urban agglomeration investigation team

　　Because of the large-scale population and economic activities in urban agglomeration, environmental pollution and other "big city diseases" are increasingly prominent. On the practical level, there are some problems in the environmental collaborative governance system of urban agglomerations in China, such as imperfect laws and regulations, lack of authority in the collaborative mechanism and insufficient participation of social forces. Therefore, it is necessary to reshape the pattern of coordinated environmental governance of urban agglomerations, such as source control, open cooperation and multi-governance, in order to reverse the deterioration trend of urban agglomerations’ environment.

　　"serious illness" of urban agglomeration

　　"The smog in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has been too heavy in recent years. My wife and I are particularly worried that the health of children will be affected. After a long hesitation, we finally made up our minds to leave Beijing. " Zeng Cheng, 32, gave up his decent job in a financial central enterprise two years ago, and married with children came to Shenzhen to start over. He said that although it was necessary to move, the whole family felt comfortable now.

　　According to "2016 China Environmental Status Bulletin" issued by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the proportion of excellent days in 13 cities at or above the prefecture level in that year ranged from 35.8% to 78.7%, and the average proportion of days exceeding the standard was as high as 43.2%. Among the 74 monitoring cities, 10 cities with relatively poor ambient air quality accounted for 6 in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　In addition to smog, acid rain pollution in some urban agglomerations cannot be underestimated. According to the monitoring of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the acid rain area in China was about 690,000 square kilometers in 2016, accounting for 7.2% of the land area. It is worth noting that these acid rain pollution "hardest hit areas" are highly overlapped with urban agglomerations such as the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, Chengdu-Chongqing and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.

　　Today’s environmental protection management can’t go it alone. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the relevant ministries and commissions of the state issued intensive regulations and policies on environmental cooperative governance of urban agglomerations. In 2012, the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in Key Areas was issued, which requires the establishment of a joint prevention and control mechanism for regional air pollution in key urban agglomerations such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta.

　　In addition to the top-level design launched by the central government and ministries, the cooperation between local governments has been deepened, and multi-level inter-city cooperation mechanisms have been established in urban agglomerations such as the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, Chengdu-Chongqing and Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan, Hunan. For example, Guangzhou and Foshan have continuously improved the regional environmental monitoring network, jointly promoted the construction of the water environmental quality monitoring network, determined the monitoring norms of cross-border river basins, and informed each other of the water quality monitoring data of cross-border sections.

　　During the interview in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, the local cadres and the masses talked about Hunan’s protection of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan’s "green heart". Lvxin is located in the junction of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, covering an area of 522.87 square kilometers. This area is full of low hills, lush vegetation and lush. At one time, under the guidance of the thinking of "space city", the urban boundaries of the three cities continued to expand, and the green heart was once eroded and eroded, shrinking year by year. Decision-makers in Hunan have gradually realized that making use of the location advantage of Green Heart to become a "green wedge" between Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan urban agglomerations can effectively prevent the spread and expansion of the three cities. After that, starting with the planning and legislative guarantee, Hunan successively issued the Master Plan for the Ecological Green Heart Area of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Urban Agglomeration and the Regulations on the Protection of the Ecological Green Heart of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan in Hunan Province, which kept this precious green space in the middle of the urban agglomeration.

　　Although the progress of joint prevention and control of ecological environment in China’s urban agglomerations is obvious, it is still far from enough, and it has not yet stepped out of the dilemma of "one side controls the pollution, and where there is a problem, where there is a problem". The cooperation between some local governments only stays in words and on paper, and has not really turned into joint action.

　　Beijing borders Huailai County, Zhangjiakou City, with an administrative boundary line of 115 kilometers. "Taking the mountain as the boundary, one mountain is worth two days. You don’t need to look at the road signs. If there are fewer and fewer trees on the mountain, you will go out of the Beijing boundary and get pregnant." People in Huailai County often say this to Beijing tourists. In addition to the drought and lack of rain as we go northward, the financial input standard of afforestation and forest protection is an important reason. "The financial investment of planting an acre of land in the mountains in Yanqing District of Beijing is 8,000 yuan. It is good for Huailai to take out 800 yuan." A garden worker in Huailai County revealed. In fact, as an ecological conservation area in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, Huailai County does not neglect ecological protection, but the difference in investment is determined by financial strength and economic level.

　　Chen Ming, deputy director of the Regional Planning Institute of China Urban Planning and Design Institute, said that the root cause of the above phenomenon mainly lies in administrative division, the coordination mechanism within urban agglomerations has not been straightened out, and the authority of the coordination agencies is insufficient, which leads to the administrative subjects acting in their own way and constraining each other. In addition, the existing environmental laws and regulations in China have not yet defined the main body and power and responsibility of environmental governance in urban agglomerations, and it is difficult to ensure the implementation of inter-city cooperation, which weakens the effectiveness of cooperation policies.

　　"The internal environmental protection standards of urban agglomerations are different, with obvious differences, relatively simple policy means, mostly mandatory means, lack of economic regulatory and encouraging policies, and poor social participation." Li Yue, a professor at the Party School of Changsha Municipal Committee, said.

　　How to build a "green urban agglomeration"

　　Environmental cooperative governance of urban agglomeration is a cross-administrative collective action based on common destiny and common development, which needs to coordinate and balance the interests of all parties and form an institutionalized and standardized cooperative mechanism. In this regard, some exploration experiences at home and abroad are worth learning.

　　First, balance the interest relationship between the environmental protection contribution areas and the environmental protection benefit areas within the urban agglomeration. Wang Kexiu, a professor at the Department of Economics Teaching and Research at the Party School of Hunan Provincial Party Committee, said that the interest compensation mechanism should be based on the principle of "polluters pay, managers benefit, and beneficiaries compensate". For example, the improvement of Changsha’s environment needs the support of upstream cities such as Zhuzhou and Xiangtan. If Changsha and the upstream cities can reach an interest compensation mechanism, it will accelerate the whole process of environmental improvement in the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration and Xiangjiang River basin.

　　Second, enhance the authority and enforcement of the environmental collaborative governance mechanism. For example, in the process of controlling ozone pollution in Los Angeles urban agglomeration, the United States has established a joint prevention and control mechanism of regional air pollution with unified planning, monitoring, supervision, evaluation and coordination. Several states in the northeastern United States have also jointly established the Ozone Transport Association (OTC), which is composed of state representatives and members of the Environmental Protection Agency, and is responsible for setting regional emission reduction targets for volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides and supervising their implementation.

　　Third, give play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of environmental resources in urban agglomerations and build a multi-incentive and restraint mechanism. For example, taking the property rights of resources and environment as the core, we should improve the system of paid use of resources, levy carbon tax on enterprises with high pollution and high energy consumption, implement the system of pollutant discharge permit and emission trading, force the industrial transformation and upgrading in urban agglomerations, and improve the ecological compensation mechanism in urban agglomerations.

　　Fourth, enhance public participation and strengthen law enforcement. "In the formulation of environmental legislation and standards, the United States has provided smooth channels of participation and supervision mechanisms for the government, enterprises, media and non-governmental organizations, and formed effective public supervision, thus promoting the government’s determination and strength in governance." Greg Yarwood, a member of the Scientific Advisory Committee of the Clean Air Research Program of the US Environmental Protection Agency, believes that although many urban agglomerations in China are different from those in Los Angeles and other places in the United States, the governance process also needs the attention and full cooperation of the government, enterprises and the public. (Half-monthly talk about urban agglomeration research team: Fang Lie Liu Liangheng He Xinrong Xu Xuzhong Li Junyi Juck Zhang Bai Mingshan Zhao Ruixi)

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era clearly stated that the overall goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law is to build a legal system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and a socialist country ruled by law. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Putting forward this general goal not only clarifies the nature and direction of comprehensively promoting the rule of law, but also highlights the work focus and overall grasp of comprehensively promoting the rule of law." On the new journey, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we should deeply understand and grasp the scientific connotation and significance of comprehensively promoting the overall goal of governing the country according to law, unswervingly follow the road of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and push forward the construction of rule of law in China in the new era to create a new situation.

　　Grasp the scientific connotation of the overall goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law

　　The rule of law leads to the prosperity of the country, and the decline of the rule of law leads to national chaos. Governing the country according to law in an all-round way is the essential requirement and important guarantee of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and it is a profound revolution in state governance. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has positioned, laid out and enforced the rule of law from the strategic height of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and strengthened the top-level design for comprehensively promoting the rule of law. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era clearly stated that the overall goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law is to build a legal system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and a socialist country ruled by law, which has pointed out the direction for the people of all ethnic groups in China to build a legal China under the strong leadership of the Party.

　　In the great practice of leading the rule of law in an all-round way and building a China ruled by law, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core profoundly answered a series of important questions such as why and how to govern the country in an all-round way in the new era from the aspects of linking history with reality, linking international and domestic relations, and combining theory with practice, and put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country in an all-round way according to law, and created the Supreme Leader’s thought of ruling by law. It is an important content of the supreme leader’s rule of law thought to clearly and comprehensively promote the general goal of governing the country according to law. Under the scientific guidance of the supreme leader’s thought on the rule of law, we have made overall plans to promote the reform in the field of the rule of law around the overall goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law, and promoted historic achievements and changes in China’s socialist rule of law construction.

　　The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee explained the scientific connotation of the general goal of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s legal system and building a socialist country ruled by law, that is, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, adhering to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theory of the rule of law, forming a complete system of legal norms, an efficient implementation system of the rule of law, a strict supervision system of the rule of law and a strong guarantee system of the rule of law, Adhere to the rule of law, rule of law and administration according to law, adhere to the integration of a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law and a society ruled by law, realize scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair justice and law-abiding for the whole people, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. Building Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s legal system and building a socialist country ruled by law are complementary, which embodies the inherent requirements of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s rule of law system is essentially the legal manifestation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system, the backbone project of national governance system and the basic project of socialist rule of law construction. To build a country ruled by law, we should focus on solving outstanding problems in the field of the rule of law, better promote the construction of the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, improve the ability and level of comprehensively governing the country according to law, and realize scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair justice and law-abiding for all people.

　　Clarify the great significance of comprehensively promoting the overall goal of governing the country according to law

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To advance any work, as long as our party takes a clear-cut stand and the whole party takes action, the whole society will follow." Clarifying the overall goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law is of great significance for comprehensively promoting the rule of law. The overall goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law is put forward by our party with a clear understanding of the historical stage of China’s development, a profound analysis of the new changes in the situation at home and abroad, and a response to the new expectations of the broad masses of the people. It is of great strategic significance.

　　Highlight our party’s firm determination to promote the construction of socialist rule of law. Building Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s legal system and building a socialist country ruled by law is an important choice made by profoundly summing up the successful experience and profound lessons of China’s socialist legal construction. Our party deeply understands that the rule of law is the basic way to govern the country. To achieve economic development, political clarity, cultural prosperity, social justice and good ecology, we must give full play to the leading and regulating role of the rule of law. Clearly and comprehensively promoting the overall goal of governing the country according to law fully embodies the party’s strong will and determination to unswervingly implement the basic strategy of governing the country according to law and unswervingly lead the people to build a socialist country ruled by law, which shows that the party’s ability to lead and govern the country by using the rule of law has been significantly enhanced.

　　Clarify the nature and direction of comprehensively promoting the rule of law. Direction determines the road, and the road determines fate. Taking one’s own road is the whole theoretical and practical foothold of the party, and it is also the historical conclusion drawn by the party’s hundred years of struggle. To comprehensively promote the rule of law, we must take the right path. If you go the wrong way, it is meaningless to ask for any more requirements and measures. The road of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics embodies the achievements and experience of socialist rule of law construction, is the only correct way to build a socialist country ruled by law, and fundamentally ensures the correct direction of socialist rule of law construction in China. The rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a general thing. Specifically speaking, there are dozens of achievements in the construction of the rule of law in China, large and small, but it boils down to opening up the road of the rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Taking building Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s legal system and building a socialist country ruled by law as the overall goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law shows our party’s firm confidence in taking the road of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and points out the correct direction of comprehensively promoting the rule of law.

　　Highlight the work focus and overall grasp of comprehensively promoting the rule of law. Promoting the rule of law in an all-round way involves many aspects, and the work is complicated. In order to make the work of comprehensively promoting the rule of law efficiently organized and carried out in an orderly manner, there must be a general grasp of the overall situation and the traction of all parties. Focusing on this general grasp to plan and comprehensively promote the work of governing the country according to law will have the effect of "citing its outline and seeing everything". The general goal is to build the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The construction of the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics is an original and epochal concept put forward by our party. We must seize this general grasp, speed up the formation of a complete system of legal norms, an efficient implementation system of the rule of law, a strict supervision system of the rule of law, and a strong guarantee system of the rule of law, form a perfect system of inner-party laws and regulations, and constantly create a new situation of comprehensively governing the country according to law.

　　Promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity on the track of rule of law. The rule of law is an important support for the national governance system and governance capacity. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Looking at the modern and contemporary history of the world, there is no country that has successfully realized modernization that has not solved the problems of rule of law and rule of man. On the contrary, although some countries once achieved rapid development, they did not successfully enter the threshold of modernization, but fell into one kind or another ‘ Trap ’ There has been a situation in which economic and social development has stagnated or even regressed. The latter situation is largely related to the lack of rule of law. " To realize the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, we must comprehensively promote the rule of law, effectively ensure the systematicness, standardization and coordination of the national governance system, and maximize social consensus. Defining the construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s rule of law system and a socialist country ruled by law as the overall goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law reflects the inevitable requirements of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, greatly enhances the effectiveness of the rule of law in promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and constantly consolidates the rule of law foundation of "the rule of China".

　　Promote the rule of law in China to a new level.

　　At present, the great changes in the world that have never happened in a century are accelerating, and China is in a critical period to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The task of reform, development and stability is arduous and arduous. The more the cause of the party and the state develops, the more it needs to thoroughly implement the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law, unswervingly follow the road of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, better promote the construction of the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, build the foundation, exercise the power and accumulate the potential of rule of law, give full play to the role of rule of law in consolidating the foundation, stabilizing expectations and benefiting the long term, build a socialist country ruled by law, and provide a strong guarantee for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Unswervingly follow the road of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Whether the great event of comprehensively promoting the rule of law can be done well depends on whether the direction is correct and whether the political guarantee is strong. Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the fundamental institutional basis of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s legal system, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s legal system is an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system. We must firmly grasp the nature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, unswervingly follow the road of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, correctly handle the relationship between politics and rule of law, reform and rule of law, rule of law and rule of virtue, rule of law and rule of law, and be particularly clear-headed and firm on major issues such as upholding the party’s overall leadership and ensuring that the people are masters of the country. Always adhere to the people as the center, adhere to the rule of law for the people, rely on the people, benefit the people, and protect the people, and implement the embodiment of people’s interests, reflect people’s wishes, safeguard people’s rights and interests, and enhance people’s well-being throughout the construction of the rule of law system.

　　Accelerate legislation in key areas. We will promote the establishment and improvement of a legal system that is urgently needed for national governance and meets the people’s growing needs for a better life, actively promote legislation in important areas such as national security, scientific and technological innovation, public health, biosafety, ecological civilization, and risk prevention, and accelerate the pace of legislation in the fields of digital economy, internet finance, artificial intelligence, big data, and cloud computing. Further focus on the people’s urgent problems and strengthen legislation in the field of people’s livelihood. By improving the legal system, efforts will be made to solve outstanding problems such as telecommunication network fraud and new drug crimes, which are strongly reflected by the people. Accelerate the revision of the anti-monopoly law and the anti-unfair competition law, and standardize the order of the socialist market economy.

　　Deepen the reform in the field of rule of law. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "At present, there are some prominent contradictions and problems in the field of rule of law because the reform has not been fully put in place." We should focus on making the people feel fair and just in every legal system, every law enforcement decision and every judicial case, deepen the comprehensive reform of the judicial system, and accelerate the construction of a fair, efficient and authoritative socialist judicial system. We will improve the system of social fairness, justice and the rule of law, and strengthen power restriction and supervision. Accelerate the construction of a systematic, standardized and efficient law enforcement and judicial supervision system to ensure that all aspects and the whole process of law enforcement and justice are carried out under effective supervision. We will improve the training system for talents under the rule of law, deepen the reform of the management system for law enforcement and judicial personnel, and rectify the education of political and legal personnel, so as to provide a strong organizational guarantee for building a socialist country ruled by law.

　　Safeguard national interests by means of the rule of law. The rule of law is an important part of a country’s core competitiveness. As China approaches the center of the world stage, we must speed up the strategic layout of foreign-related rule of law work, coordinate and promote domestic governance and international governance, and better safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has promoted the domestic rule of law and foreign-related rule of law as a whole, and used the rule of law to carry out international struggles, effectively safeguarding the interests of the country and the people. It is necessary to strengthen legislation in foreign-related fields, further improve laws and regulations against sanctions, interference and "long-arm jurisdiction", and promote the construction of a legal system for extraterritorial application in China. Incorporate the expansion of law enforcement and judicial cooperation into an important issue in the construction of bilateral and multilateral relations, and enhance the judicial efficiency of foreign-related law enforcement. Strengthen the training of foreign-related legal talents. Actively participate in the formulation of international rules and promote the formation of a fair and reasonable international rules system.

　　Strengthen the theoretical research and publicity of the rule of law. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has made historic achievements in the construction of the rule of law system, which shows the practical power of the supreme leader’s rule of law thought. On the new journey, to write a new chapter of comprehensively promoting the rule of law, we must persist in arming our minds, guiding practice and promoting work with the supreme leader’s rule of law thought. Strengthen the study and propaganda of the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law, strengthen the research and interpretation of the original concept, judgment, category and theory of rule of law in China, and strengthen the construction of discipline system, academic system and discourse system of law with China characteristics. Promote the supreme leader’s rule of law thoughts into textbooks, classrooms and minds. Summarize the construction of China’s rule of law system and practical experience of the rule of law, expound the excellent traditional rule of law culture, tell the story of China’s rule of law, and enhance the international influence and discourse power of China’s rule of law system and theory.

　　People’s Daily (April 20, 2022, 09 edition)

　　As a kind of food, it is praised by puffer fish diners as the freshest in the world. In ancient times, there was a saying that "you don’t eat puffer fish, you don’t know the taste of fish". At the same time, puffer fish itself is highly toxic. These extreme characteristics cast a mysterious veil over the consumption of puffer fish.

　　Recently, however, a reporter from Beijing Youth Daily found on a large domestic e-commerce platform that many local products merchants are selling dried puffer fish, and the price ranges from 30 yuan to 60 yuan per catty. Shops all claim that the dried puffer fish is a wild puffer fish caught by fishermen, and the dried puffer fish has been treated innocuously.

　　In view of this phenomenon, experts from the puffer fish branch of China Fisheries Association said that at present, all the sales of wild puffer fish are prohibited in China, and the sales of dried puffer fish are not recognized internationally.

　　phenomenon

　　Dianshang platform xian wild puffer fish jerky

　　"Wild dried puffer fish", "non-toxic dried puffer fish" and "detoxified head and viscera" … … Recently, the reporter of Beiqing Daily found that many local products merchants on a large domestic e-commerce platform were selling dried puffer fish. As long as you enter "dried puffer fish" in the platform search, you can retrieve dozens of dried puffer fish caught and produced by your own workshops, and the price ranges from 30 yuan to 60 yuan per catty. Many merchants also directly write "wild puffer fish" in the product name.

　　The monthly sales of "wild dried puffer fish" in a "Lexian Seafood" store in Nantong, Jiangsu Province have exceeded 100. The salesperson inside the store told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that these puffer fish were "dried by fishermen themselves" and "all of them have been processed and can be safely eaten".

　　Another "Xingfeng Dry Goods" store in Shanwei, Guangdong Province is also selling "dried puffer fish by fishermen themselves". The reporter of Beiqing Daily saw from the product information page of the dried puffer fish in the store that the dried puffer fish was dehydrated in orange, which was about the size of an adult’s palm, and the fish head and skin were still preserved. In the introduction, the store wrote that "every process is completed by its own small workshop" and the production date is "hand-made recently".

　　question closely

　　Salespeople don’t know their own puffer fish species.

　　The sales staff of "Xingfeng Dry Goods" also showed the reporter of Beiqing Daily the pictures of making and drying dried puffer fish. In the pictures, hundreds of slaughtered puffer fish were hung on a row of shelves by the sea for drying. When the reporter of Beiqing Daily asked what kind of puffer fish it was, the store said it was "wild and non-toxic", but when the reporter of Beiqing Daily continued to ask about the specific species of puffer fish, the store said it was "not very clear" and only knew that it was collectively called "puffer fish" and the local dialect was called "lovely breast".

　　The salesperson of "Lexian Seafood" told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the puffer fish sold at home is a wild fugu obscurus, and stressed that "Nantong produces puffer fish, you can rest assured". When the reporter of Beiqing Daily asked whether wild puffer fish could be bought and sold, the store said with great certainty that "wild puffer fish can be bought and sold".

　　It is not uncommon for "bold" diners to buy dried puffer fish. The monthly sales volume of dried puffer fish in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province is 166, and the product evaluation is 241, which is in the forefront of the sales volume of dried puffer fish. In the product introduction, it is written that "the fisherman dries himself" and "the natural delicacy from the East China Sea". In the product evaluation, some consumers left a message that "wait a few days for additional comments, but they will die", and many consumers also reported that "when unpacking, the dry ice smelled bad", "moldy" and "broken and thrown away".

　　interpret

　　Expert: Wild puffer fish is prohibited from being sold.

　　In view of the phenomenon of selling dried wild puffer fish online, Wang Changyu, deputy secretary-general of the puffer fish branch of China Fisheries Association, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that Article 11 of the Notice on Conditionally Releasing the Processing and Operation of Cultured Takifugu rubripes and Cultured Takifugu obscurus issued by the Ministry of Agriculture on September 5, 2016 clearly pointed out that "it is forbidden to process and operate all kinds of wild takifugu". That is to say, "at present, all forms of wild puffer fish are prohibited from being sold in China", and the sale of dried wild puffer fish is naturally illegal.

　　According to Wang Changyu, there is a great risk in eating wild puffer fish, because "different species of puffer fish have different toxic sizes and toxic parts, some fish are poisonous, and some fish are poisonous." However, there are more than 40 species of wild puffer fish in China’s coastal areas, and the species caught naturally are often diverse, so it is impossible to determine the toxicity and toxic parts one by one. In addition, the wild puffer fish currently sold in the market are illegal, and it is impossible to guarantee whether the treatment process of puffer fish is compliant and whether the safety is up to standard.

　　In addition, the form of "dried puffer fish" is not allowed to be sold internationally. Wang Changyu told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that after the puffer fish is made into dried fish, its species characteristics will become unrecognizable. Even experts sometimes can’t tell which kind of puffer fish it is, let alone identify the toxicity of dried fish by naked eyes.

　　Wang Changyu reminded consumers that when buying and eating puffer fish products, they must choose qualified merchants. Legal puffer fish products will be accompanied by traceable QR codes on the packaging, and marked with the names of raw material bases and processing enterprises, record numbers, processing dates, shelf life, inspection information and other contents.

　　Among them, wild puffer fish, cultured live puffer fish and unprocessed whole puffer fish are currently prohibited from being sold, and consumers should avoid buying them. Text/reporter Li Zhuoya

　　Cctv newsAccording to the latest statistics of the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, up to now, there are more than 1 million new energy vehicles in China. The Ministry of Public Security announced today that it will promote the application of special number plates for new energy vehicles nationwide.

New energy vehicle number plate "appearance"

　　Since December 1, 2016, five cities in Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuxi, Jinan and Shenzhen have taken the lead in piloting the special number plates for new energy vehicles. At present, 76,000 special number plates for new energy vehicles have been issued in five pilot cities. According to the unified arrangement of the Ministry of Public Security, starting from November 2017, 10 cities in Baoding, Hebei, Changchun, Jilin, Fuzhou, Fujian, Qingdao, Henan, Zhengzhou, Zhongshan, Guangdong, Liuzhou, Chongqing, Chengdu, Sichuan and Kunming, Yunnan will be added with new license plates; In the first half of 2018, it was fully opened in all cities across the country.

　　All newly registered new energy vehicles are issued with new license plates.

　　After the new license plate is put into use, all new license plates will be issued to those who register and transfer new energy vehicles. Car owners can go directly to the public security traffic management department for registration, or pre-select the license plate number through the Internet traffic safety integrated service management platform or the "Traffic Management 12123" mobile APP, and then go to the public security traffic management department for registration. When selecting the number, you can choose one from 50 automatically by computer, or determine the number plate according to the coding rules.

　　Voluntary renewal of new license plates for new energy vehicles.

　　For new energy vehicles that have been registered before, the owner can choose to use the original number plate or renew a new number plate according to his own situation.

Wang Qiang, Deputy Director of Traffic Management Bureau of Ministry of Public Security.

　　Wang Qiang, Deputy Director of Traffic Management Bureau of Ministry of Public Security.We adopt the principle of voluntariness. You can choose to change the license plate, exchange it for a new license plate or get a license plate. You can go directly to the vehicle management office, or log on to our integrated Internet service platform. Here we provide an appointment network service. You can choose the online store to make an appointment and where to get the relevant renewal. However, those transferred from other places will be automatically given new energy license plates.

　　For those who choose to continue to use ordinary car number plates, the public security traffic management department will also conduct differentiated management through the information system, which will not affect the owners’ enjoyment of preferential policies for traffic management of new energy vehicles.

　　In order to facilitate the people to apply for and install new license plates, the public security traffic management department will add a green channel or special window for the registration of new energy vehicles, set up on-site production points for license plates, and provide free license plate installation services to meet the requirements of the people to the greatest extent. Local public security organs, together with relevant departments and units, have also done a good job in upgrading and adjusting related systems such as tax collection, insurance purchase, fine payment, vehicle inspection, highway charges and parking charges, and implemented differentiated convenience policies such as "unlimited access" for new energy vehicles.

　　Special license plate style for new energy vehicles

　　The special number plates for new energy vehicles are divided into small-scale new energy vehicles and large-scale new energy vehicles, in which the special number plates for small-scale new energy vehicles are gradually green and the special number plates for large-scale new energy vehicles are yellow-green double-color.

Special license plate style for new energy vehicles

　　Compared with the existing ordinary car number plate, the new energy car number plate is added with a special logo, and the overall logo is green, which means electric and new energy. The right side of the green circle is an electric plug pattern, and the color part on the left side is similar to the English letter "E".

　　In terms of the number of license plates, the number of special license plates for new energy vehicles has been upgraded from 5 to 6, and the capacity of license plates has increased after upgrading, which can meet the arrangement needs of "using fewer letters and using more numbers".

　　In order to better implement the national new energy vehicle industry development and differentiated management policy, the special number plates for new energy vehicles are managed in sections according to different vehicle types. Small new energy vehicles will use letters at the first place of the number plate, while the special number plate for large new energy vehicles will use letters at the last place. At present, the letters are D and F. D stands for pure electric new energy vehicles and F stands for non-pure electric new energy vehicles.

　　In order to improve the anti-counterfeiting performance, the special number plate for new energy vehicles also uses anti-counterfeiting technologies such as two-dimensional bar code, anti-counterfeiting shading and laser pattern.

　　On September 12th, 24365 series of "internet plus" career guidance by the Ministry of Education, the second phase of the national public welfare live broadcast course "The Road to College Students’ Ideal Career", explained the best detailed planning for college students’ career development for teachers and students all over the country. The lecturer is Aring Zhang, a member of the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Committee of the Ministry of Education. He deeply analyzed the topics closely related to college students’ career development, such as the core index of selecting college students by social organizations, the advanced training scheme of high-level ability, the efficient acquisition scheme of key qualifications, the rapid construction of important employment network system, the optimal choice of career development goals, the in-depth practice mode of connecting society and the core implementation steps of high-quality job hunting. Aring Zhang believes that universities are at the highest end of the education value chain, connecting two important life stages: career and study. Students should not only look for their dreams in the depths of their hearts, but also explore the course of reaching their dreams, and more importantly, temper the power of sailing in the wind, so as to give new height and speed to life development.

　　On the same day, platforms such as learning power were broadcast live simultaneously, with a total viewing volume of more than 11 million people. After the live broadcast course, the activity triggered a continuous and heated discussion among the teachers and students.

　　This course has received enthusiastic response from college students. Cai Deyu, a student of Lanzhou University, said: "The content of this live broadcast is completely beyond normal academic cognition, and the three high-end abilities taught by Aring Zhang have benefited a lot. I look forward to earnestly completing various high-value activities and realizing my own life value. " Tian Yu, a student of Tianjin University, said: "Before I listened to Aring Zhang’s lecture, my career development was just a concept word. This lecture opened up the limitations of job hunting and provided a systematic path for future employment development. I look forward to following the ideal career path taught by Aring Zhang to a new height of my expectations."

　　The course also sparked discussions among college employment guidance teachers. Chen Yao, deputy director of the Admissions and Employment Department of China Renmin University, believes that the lecture "The Road to Ideal Career for College Students" not only clarifies the optimal path and core principles of college career and career development, but also provides a scientific and feasible implementation plan, which is of great value to freshmen and fresh graduates. ”。 Ma Yingjun, deputy director of the Academic Affairs Office of Minzu University of China and director of the Teachers’ Teaching Development Center, said: "This lecture provides professional advice for college students from career planning to graduation. This is by far the most comprehensive, professional and systematic guidance for college students from career planning to graduation. "

　　It is reported that the "24365 Campus Recruitment Service" activity is an innovative measure launched by the Ministry of Education in response to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic. The activity platform is open 24 hours a day and can be employed at any time for 365 days a year. In September, a number of courses will be launched to provide college students with employment guidance services, improve their job-seeking ability and help them embark on the ideal career path.

　　

　　Beijing Rongbao — — Look up and see the joy. The special online auction of Wu Yueshi’s calligraphy works was held on January 8 at 10:00— The online preview will start at 10:00 on January 9, and the shooting will start at 10:00 on January 9 and end at 21:00 on January 11.

　　See you this time — — The special exhibition of Wu Yueshi’s calligraphy works specially brings you more than 20 masterpieces of Mr. Wu Yueshi’s calligraphy. Mr.’s calligraphy traces back to the Wei and Jin Dynasties, cherishes the ancient meaning, and is also full of the charm of the real grass, and is also influenced by the calligraphy style of the Ming Dynasty. His brushwork is ups and downs and smooth.

Wu Yueshi

　　Wu Yueshi, born in 1945, now lives in Beijing. Researcher of China Academy of Art, tutor of Wu Yueshi Studio of China Academy of Art, researcher of China National Painting Academy, tutor of Wu Yueshi Studio of China National Painting Academy, director of China International Cultural Exchange Center, director of Chinese Painting Society and member of China Artists Association.

　　On Mr. Wu Yueshi’s Calligraphy

　　At present, Mr. Wu Yueshi is recognized by the world for his great freehand brushwork. For decades, Mr. Wang has his own ideas and ideas in many fields, such as flowers and birds, landscapes, people and so on. In particular, the life atmosphere and mind reflected in the paintings are just in line with the deep temperament and core of China’s cultural spirit. Because of this, Mr. Wu Yueshi is considered as one of the unique representatives of the paid literati painting tradition in the contemporary era.

　　Mr Wu Yueshi never talks much about his calligraphy. Not to plunder the reputation of "calligrapher". For decades, studying books in Linchi, although a day class, was only used as a cultivation of self-cultivation, calligraphy and pen and ink. So that it is regarded as a means to explore the taste of pen and ink and to open up the artistic conception of works. Therefore, Mr. Wang never shows off his calligraphy skills, especially against the so-called "calligrapher" who takes calligraphy as his "hard work" On weekdays, Mr. Wang doesn’t write easily except after school. Those who ask for characters should also write the name of Zhaitang for friends and disciples at the convenience of the title, postscript or writing. It can be said that most of Mr. Wang’s writings belong to the kind of "accidental book" that "has something to report" (Ouyang Xiu’s language). Therefore, in Mr. Wang’s pen, the spiritual atmosphere and the mood of pen and ink are always unexpected. Its freshness and interest in dust are memorable.

　　As far as style and inheritance are concerned, Mr. Wang’s calligraphy seems to be greatly influenced by the Yellow Valley and the Ming Dynasty. The ups and downs of his brushwork and his indifferent attitude have laid the initial pattern of Mr. Wang’s calligraphy.

　　On the whole, Mr. Wu is good at calligraphy. Cursive writing is common in titles, letters, banners and sectors. This, of course, has something to do with Mr. Wang’s personal temperament, and also has something to do with his freehand brushwork!

　　It is also difficult to define Mr. Wang’s writing in a style category, and it is more about the freedom and freedom of "writing as the body". As far as his pen is concerned, Mr. Wang is an expert, implicit and expressive, and he can put it away freely This may have something to do with his heavy use of pens in painting. Mr. Wang said, "To learn Chinese painting, regardless of landscapes, flowers, birds and figures, we should first practice writing.". If you have a pen, you will have energy, and if you have energy, you will have power. As the saying goes, the energy will follow the spirit, and the potential will come from the pen, so practicing the pen is a crucial method … … Brush strokes are related to the life of painting … …” ("On Painting with Pleasure"). In writing, Mr. Wang, as he himself said, has a pen and power, takes the pen with the potential, and takes the pen with the potential. This is an important feature of his elegant and unconventional writing style.

　　Mr. Wang’s writing is natural, vivid and often surprising. This is not a deliberate design and management, but an objective reflection of the openness of mind regardless of things. The structure of Chinese characters is just like all kinds of things in nature, and each has its own place in Fiona Fang, which expresses the laws of nature, the so-called "nature". And people’s writing, it is also on the basis of following people’s "nature" that they "follow the trend" and follow the heart. There is no mercy and pretence here, only the nature and reflection like water and clouds. Between the lines of Mr. Guan’s calligraphy, you will feel this way. Throughout, strange, spontaneous, cautious and restrained, all kinds of images in the streets are so vivid and full in his works. In a word, Mr. Wang’s calligraphy is an objective representation of his inner world. What those clean lines and comfortable postures reflect is actually a clean and undyed heart.

　　In a word, although Mr. Wu Yueshi doesn’t regard himself as a calligrapher, it may be because of his humility or his inner truth, but this can’t hide Mr.’s deep understanding and understanding of the tradition of calligraphy and Taoism. In this respect, Mr. is a true calligrapher.

　　Text/Wang Dengke

　　Wu Yueshi’s running script "happy ever after"

　　48×15cm

　　Wu Yueshi’s running script "longevity and well-being"

　　48×18cm

　　Wu Yueshi’s Running Script "Dragon and Horse Spirit"

　　48×17cm

　　Wu Yueshi’s running script "five blessings"

　　49×17cm

　　Wu Yueshi’s running script "Four Seasons Celebration"

　　48×17cm

　　Wu Yueshi’s running script "All the best"

　　48×17cm

　　Wu Yueshi’s running script "Blessings from Heaven"

　　48×18cm

　　Wu Yueshi’s running script is "beaming"

　　48×17cm

　　Wu Yueshi’s running script "Peace in Spring"

　　49×18cm

　　Wu Yueshi’s running script "Welcome Happiness"

　　49×18cm

　　Wu Yueshi’s running script "Naxiang"

　　48×21cm

　　Wu Yueshi’s running script "Qingchun"

　　48×22cm

　　Wu Yueshi’s running script "Dafu"

　　17×48cm

　　Wu Yueshi’s running script "Hongzheng Yangxin"

　　17×48cm

　　Wu Yueshi’s running script "Quiet is safe"

　　17×48cm

　　Wu Yueshi’s running script "Go for tea"

　　19×48cm

　　Wu Yueshi’s running script "Happy Birthday"

　　17×48cm

　　Wu Yueshi’s running script "Looking at the Spring Breeze"

　　16×46cm

　　Wu Yueshi’s running script "Look up and see happiness"

　　17×48cm

　　Wu Yueshi’s running script is "misty clouds"

　　17×48cm

　　Wu Yueshi’s running script "Pengcheng Wan Li"

　　17×49cm

　　Wu Yueshi’s running script "Fushou Kangning"

　　17×47cm

　　Wu Yueshi’s running script "Fu Sheng has a foundation"

　　20×48cm

　　Wu Yueshi’s running script "Fu Lu Shou Xi"

　　19×67cm

　　Wu Yueshi’s running script, the book of songs.

　　67×32cm

　　Wu Yueshi’s running script "Humble Room Inscription"

　　25×51cm

Recently, there have been many things about Maotai!

On the Dragon Boat Festival, the Feitian series plunged across the board. According to the information released by Buer Sauce Platform, the original container fell by 5 yuan-10 yuan/bottle in 2023-2024, and the price of bulk bottles fell by 40 yuan/bottle in 2024; Zodiac series, in the Year of Rabbit, Year of Tiger and Year of Pig, the price dropped from 30 yuan to 50 yuan/bottle, while in the Year of Rat and Year of Monkey, the price plummeted from 100 yuan to 200 yuan/bottle; Other series, 30 years down 100 yuan/bottle.

So, what happened? According to the news from the industry, recently, the "yellow cattle" collectively turned against the water. Due to the recent sharp drop in the price of Moutai and some rules of the game of e-commerce, "Mao Mao Circle" has launched counterattacks. In a short period of time, tens of thousands of scalpers have all applied for invoicing in wine conduct. Some scalpers said in the WeChat group: "Let e-commerce smash the bowls of scalpers, then we will smash their pots." There is even news in the market that the scalper party has run away.

Next, how much impact will this have on the price of Moutai?

"Yellow Cattle" Great Rebellion

In early trading today, liquor stocks continued to fall, with LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD and Gujing Distillery dropping more than 4%, while Kweichow Moutai, Shanxi Fenjiu and Wuliangye dropping more than 2%. An unexpected thing happened in the liquor market.

As of yesterday, the price of Kweichow Moutai Feitian series has been completely killed. In 2023-2024, the original box fell by 5 yuan-10 yuan/bottle, and in 2024, the price of bulk bottles fell by 40 yuan/bottle, and the price came to 2430 yuan/bottle; Zodiac series, in the Year of Rabbit, Year of Tiger and Year of Pig, the price dropped from 30 yuan to 50 yuan/bottle, while in the Year of Rat and Year of Monkey, the price plummeted from 100 yuan to 200 yuan/bottle; Other series, 30 years down 100 yuan/bottle. With the continuous decline in the price of Maotai, the huge market of Maotai has also set off a big wave.

Last night, there was a sudden news in the market: in just a few hours, tens of thousands of scalpers all applied for invoicing in liquor conduct. So, what is the reason? The fundamental reason is that the price of Moutai has fallen, and the direct reason is the shipping rules of the e-commerce platform. According to industry analysts, because consumers place orders, the e-commerce platform is not delivered in three to five days, but set for 20 days, so there is no hurry to ask for goods. When the stalls receive goods without money, they have to hit the price. For example, the merchants sell for 2,600 yuan, but they can wait until they hit the price to 2,300 yuan to receive the goods. At the same time, there are subsidies from the platform, and the difference earned once and for all is at least 300 yuan. In this way, only the scalpers lose money, such as the recovery price of 2400 yuan, and the last 2300 yuan. So the scalpers called on everyone to refuse collectively, or to receive the goods and ask for an invoice.

The merchant sets a delivery date of 20 days, so he doesn’t have to ask for goods. If he doesn’t ask for goods, he will have to make a payment when he receives the goods, and the funds will have to turn around. If no one wants goods, he will have to smash the price. It used to be that how many orders are sold today, you have to ask for goods tomorrow. If he asks for goods, he has to pay the stall. If the stall is out of stock, he has to ask for goods at a higher price. In this way, the stall has to ask for goods at a higher price, and basically there is no account period.

"But now, on the other hand, merchants don’t need to ask for goods at all. You have no money to turn over when you receive goods. I will wait for you to hit the price and I will ask for goods again. E-commerce is now eating high-priced subsidies, and then asking for goods at low prices, earning both platform subsidies and the difference in wine prices. Therefore, don’t be polite to these merchants, return the goods, compensate for the compensation, and open the invoice. When the goods arrive, let the courier not sign and drag to find the compensation for the defective products. If you don’t give it, you will refuse it. At least, the e-commerce will lose a freight fee. If you refuse to return, there is still a risk of damage. " Some scalpers said in the WeChat group: "Let e-commerce smash the bowls of scalpers, then we will smash their pots."

How big is the downside?

SDIC Securities believes that the downward trend of Maotai’s approval price is a big depressing factor for the plate. Due to the weak high-end demand, the delivery structure and rhythm of Maotai, the approval price of Maotai still fluctuates and falls, and the market is worried that there is a phenomenon of financial attribute self-eating, that is, the expectation of falling prices will not only weaken the investment demand, but also promote the release of some collection products in the market.

They believe that the main contradiction at present lies in weak demand. After the direct marketing system and non-standard products have no higher price difference, scalpers no longer play the role of distribution channels, and it is difficult for the corresponding products to reach consumers effectively, leading to irrational pricing. For example, the consumption scene of non-standard products is relatively small, which leads to a serious imbalance between supply and demand after heavy volume, and then the approval price goes down. After the spread narrows, the scalper system cannot operate, which further aggravates the contradiction between actual supply and demand.

At present, national consumption is still in the stage of degradation. During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, consumption also continued the trend of "sinking" and "falling prices" during the May Day holiday. Huachuang Securities believes that this is mainly reflected in three aspects: First, the recovery degree of per capita tourism expenditure is still not as good as that in 2019 (recovery to 89.5%). According to historical data, the recovery degree of per capita tourism expenditure has been around 90% since the May Day holiday last year. Second, cities below the third tier continue to become new growth points of tourism, and their platform orders are hotter than some first-tier and new first-tier cities. Third, the domestic and international air ticket hotel prices are lower than the May Day holiday or the same period last year.

In this context, there is a view that the current house price has fallen to the level around 2015, while the retail price of Maotai has not fallen too much. If compared with this, there is still room to kill. According to the analysis of some insiders, the current retail market of Maotai has not collapsed, and this will only happen if the retail price falls below 2,000 yuan/bottle.

Zheshang Securities believes that the market regulation measures of Kweichow Moutai have been launched one after another, and the market’s expectation of Maotai’s approval price is expected to stabilize, and the performance certainty is still strong. The liquor sector still has the characteristics of high ROE, high cash flow and improved dividend yield, and continues to be optimistic about the medium and long-term investment opportunities in the sector.

Proofreading: Zhao Yan

　　With the approval of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance recently issued the Notice on Adjusting the Basic Pension for Retirees in 2021, which clearly stipulates that from January 1, 2021, the basic pension level will be raised for retirees of enterprises, institutions and institutions who have gone through the retirement formalities according to regulations and received the basic pension on a monthly basis before the end of 2020, and the overall adjustment level will be 4.5% of the monthly basic pension for retirees in 2020. In this adjustment, we will continue to adopt the adjustment method of combining quota adjustment, hook adjustment and appropriate inclination. The quota adjustment reflects social equity, and the adjustment standards for all types of retirees in the same area are basically the same; The adjustment of the hook reflects the incentive mechanism of "paying more and getting more" and "paying more for a long time", so that those who pay more and pay more for a long time can get more pensions; Appropriate tilt reflects the key concern, mainly for the elderly retirees and retirees in hard and remote areas and other groups to take care of. The Circular requires that all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government should formulate specific implementation plans in light of local conditions, promptly organize their implementation, and distribute the adjusted and increased basic pensions to retirees as soon as possible. (CCTV reporter Zhang Wei)

CCTV News:In recent years, all kinds of "campus loan" advertisements have flooded college campuses. This kind of loan focuses on "low interest rate" and "quick review", attracting a large number of college students’ loans. However, some students have paid a heavy price after taking out loans.

　　　　　　 In early October this year, Xiaolu, a college student in Nanning, Guangxi, borrowed more than 1.6 million yuan from his classmates in the name of doing business, but he was unable to repay 900,000 yuan because of gambling, leaving a suicide note, which also triggered social concern about campus loans again.

　　　　　　 On October 9th, Xiao Lu posted a message on QQ space, saying that he had borrowed more than 900,000 yuan from his classmates, and he had to die because he lost all his gambling addiction. After the news spread among Xiaolu’s relatives and friends, the pot exploded.

Xiaolu QQ space message

According to everyone’s statistics, Xiao Lu borrowed money from hundreds of people on the grounds of reselling mobile phones and concert tickets, and reselling them by stages. The single amount ranged from 1,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan, with a total of more than 1.6 million yuan.

　　　　　　 Xiao Lu’s family is good, and his usual life is much more luxurious than that of ordinary college students. Just because I saw Xiao Lu’s generosity, I believe he made money well. Many students borrowed money from various lending platforms and gave it to Xiao Lu to take care of. Shen is one of them. He told reporters that his monthly living expenses were 1,200 yuan, and he couldn’t save any money at ordinary times. Xiao Lu asked him to lend in installments from the online loan platform.

Xiaolu Weibo

At first, every time he made repayment, Xiao Shen was given money on time until he learned of Xiao Lu’s death. Xiao Shen panicked. He borrowed nearly 300,000 yuan to Xiao Lu through various online lending platforms. Nowadays, how to return the money owed on the online lending platform has become a big problem.

　　　　　　 With Shen have the same experience, and Xiao Juan. Xiao Juan said that since the beginning of this year, she has borrowed 13,000 yuan from two online loan platforms, and all the money she borrowed was given to Xiaolu for investment. Now, she has to pay these debts herself.

　　　　　　 Coincidentally, in March this year, Zheng, a college student in Henan Province, made an online loan of 589,500 yuan in the name of 28 classmates, which failed to be used for gambling. Finally, he was overwhelmed and went to the dead end, ending his 21-year-old life. After the matter was reported by the media, people paid close attention to campus loans.

　　　　　　 Most students spend money with loans.

　　　　　　 "Campus loan" provides a platform for students to get a lot of cash easily without their families. It is quickly sought after by college students, but it also has many traps.

　　　　　　 During the interview, more than half of the students said that they had heard or used campus loans, and the projects they borrowed were various.

College students interviewed

In addition, renting a house, buying a mobile phone, buying a bicycle battery car, etc. are also common items for college students to use campus loans.

　　　　　　 Campus loan interest is amazing.

　　　　　　 It is understood that at present, campus loans are mainly divided into three forms. One is a staged shopping platform specifically for college students, and some platforms provide lower cash withdrawals; The second is the P2P loan platform, which is used for college students to help students and start businesses; The third is the credit service provided by the traditional e-commerce platform. Famous school loan and excellent installment are two common online loan platforms for college students. In official website, a famous school, the reporter noticed that the number of people applying for loans has exceeded 1.6 million, and the amount of loans applied for ranges from 100 yuan to 50,000 yuan.

　　　　　　 On the website of an online shopping platform, the reporter noticed that the price of a 64G iPhone 6s on the website is 5499 yuan, and the borrower needs to repay 6599 yuan in 12 installments, of which the interest is nearly 1100 yuan, and the calculated annual interest rate is as high as 20%, which is much higher than the benchmark interest rate of bank loans for the same period.

Small advertisements posted on campus

The reporter found that advertisements for small loans can be seen everywhere in the study rooms, dormitory buildings and bulletin boards of schools. These advertisements are all under the banner of low risk and low interest rate. You can get money with your ID card alone, and the amount can be tens of thousands. It sounds as if the loan threshold is very low. The reporter communicated with the person in charge of the loan according to the micro signal left in the advertisement. The person in charge said that they get the money by installment. If they want to borrow 10,000 yuan, they have to pay for two Apple phones by installment, usually for 24 months. In addition to paying 1,100 yuan as the person in charge to forge identity, they have to pay about 300 yuan’s interest every month. According to the algorithm provided by the person in charge, if you want to borrow 10,000 yuan and repay it in 24 installments, the amount that students will eventually have to repay is 18,300 yuan.

　　　　　　 The use of campus loans endangers the safety of college students.

　　　　　　 In April 2016, the Ministry of Education and the China Banking Regulatory Commission jointly issued the Notice on Strengthening the Risk Prevention and Education Guidance of Bad Campus peer-to-peer lending, explicitly requiring universities to establish a daily monitoring mechanism and a real-time early warning mechanism for bad campus peer-to-peer lending, and at the same time, establish a response and disposal mechanism for bad campus peer-to-peer lending.

　　　　　　 Despite this, due to the lack of strong supervision, campus loans with low interest rates still attract a large number of students. In addition to claiming low interest rates, many "campus loans" will also focus on the selling point of "quick review", and the time from application to review and successful loan is very short.

　　　　　　 In 2015, the Credit Management Research Center of China Renmin University wrote "Investigation Report on National College Students’ Credit Cognition", which interviewed nearly 50,000 college students in 252 colleges and universities. The report shows that 8.77% of college students will use loans to obtain funds, of which online loans account for almost half. As long as you are a student at school, you can easily apply for a credit loan by submitting information online, passing the examination and paying a certain handling fee. However, while campus loans bring convenience to students, they also cause more and more tragedies.

　　　　　　 In June 2016, the media exposed that loan sharks used some peer-to-peer lending platforms to provide "naked loans" to college students. In the "naked loans", girls borrowed money with nude photos with ID cards as collateral. If the loan interest agreed by the borrowers and borrowers privately was 10%, they would have to pay 20% of the deposit and 15% of the agency fee to the loan platform, which was equivalent to only 6,500 yuan when they borrowed 10,000 yuan, but the repayment and repayment. At this time, students may not have noticed that the platform still has an annual interest rate of 24%. In fact, the loan interest rate is as high as 30% to 40%. If the money is not paid, there are high overdue management fees, and some are even forced to take nude photos. This also reflects the hidden crisis of campus loans.

　　[Information] Recently, the preview of One: 1 Super Run was exposed. According to the latest news, this car is expected to be officially released in March this year.

"Koenigsegg One: 1 Preview"

　　Judging from the preview, the tail of Koenigsegg ONE: 1 sports car will be equipped with a large spoiler. According to previous news, the car will be designed, and its kerb quality will be controlled at around 1400kg.

　　According to previous news, the naming of Koenigsegg One: 1 symbolizes that the ratio of kerb weight to maximum horsepower is 1:1, that is to say, the maximum output of this car is also 1400 horsepower. It is also known that the top speed of the car will reach an amazing 450 km/h. (Compile/car home Cao Lei)

　　Read more articles:

　　The information exposure of Koenigsegg at a speed of over 450km/h
　　//www.autohome.com.cn/news/201310/630476.html