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On the afternoon of 5th, Chen Jianhua, the commander-in-chief of Guangzhou dengue epidemic prevention and control headquarters and mayor of Guangzhou, visited some hospitals where dengue patients were treated, and presided over a symposium of experts on epidemic prevention and control to study and arrange the prevention and treatment of dengue epidemic.

On the afternoon of the 5th, Chen Jianhua visited the Eighth People’s Hospital of Guangzhou, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and the First People’s Hospital of Guangzhou. He carefully inspected the mosquito prevention measures in the inpatient area of dengue fever patients in the hospital, walked into the ward, had a cordial conversation with dengue fever patients, learned about the disease process and isolation treatment, and told the hospital to treat them carefully and wished the patients a speedy recovery. In the out-patient department of the hospital, Chen Jianhua learned about the blood test and expressed condolences to the medical staff. He especially asked the hospital to do a good job of killing mosquitoes to ensure that people who went to the hospital were not infected by dengue fever.

After on-the-spot investigation, Chen Jianhua hosted a symposium in Guangzhou Municipal Health Bureau. At the meeting, the Guangzhou Municipal Health Bureau informed the relevant situation. Members of the expert group on dengue epidemic prevention and control spoke in succession and put forward opinions and suggestions on diagnosis and treatment, isolation of infectious sources, environmental management, etc. The person in charge of the hospital where dengue patients attended the meeting said that they would resolutely complete the task as required.

Chen Jianhua pointed out in his speech that at present, the epidemic situation of dengue fever in Guangzhou presents a trend of high incidence, and the situation of prevention and control is still grim. It is necessary to grasp the law, increase mosquito control efforts in key places such as rivers, parks and construction sites, remove stagnant water, and explore the reconstruction of mosquito control and mosquito control biological systems. We should base ourselves on early detection, early diagnosis, early isolation and early treatment. Patients should be well isolated when they are treated in hospitals or at home. Anti-mosquito screen doors, screens and mosquito nets should be installed to prevent the virus from spreading through mosquitoes. Hospitals should earnestly shoulder the responsibility of mosquito control in the hospital, and strictly monitor it to ensure that the adult mosquito density and "Brethous" index in the hospital are zero.

Chen Jianhua said that the prevention and control of infectious diseases is a systematic project, which requires multidisciplinary joint operations, the combination of experts and the masses, and the implementation of prevention and treatment by groups. It is necessary to strengthen inspection and testing, improve diagnostic efficiency, study symptomatic treatment, and explore the establishment of "Guangzhou standard" for dengue fever treatment. Guangzhou, as the medical and health center in Lingnan area, should continue to take the lead in epidemic prevention and control. Consider taking the prevention and treatment of epidemic diseases including dengue fever as a major scientific research project, and organize multidisciplinary research to achieve preventable, treatable and controllable diseases.

At the end of the symposium, Chen Jianhua, on behalf of the Guangzhou Municipal Government, expressed his gratitude to the medical staff who participated in the battle for prevention and treatment of dengue fever in Guangzhou. (Reporter/Zhang Xilu correspondent/Sui Fuxin)

Guitarist Fang De. Photography: Liu Killing Chicken

The covert ops band is performing.

All members of the band. Photography: Zhu Yunye

Fonder performed at the Wheat Field Music Festival.

The band performed live. Photography: Cai Ming

　　It was foggy and rainy in Chengdu in September. On a rainy day, electronic music with strong rhythm came from the fourth floor of an art workshop in the South Third Ring Road. In the dense air, the notes are vibrating and full of power. Here, the secret action of Chengdu local band is being rehearsed. They have been rehearsing for more than two months for the performance of six European countries in October. Inside the room, drum sets, bass, keyboards, guitars, stereos and other equipment are scattered, and the beating notes float in the air, slightly excitedly "telling" the shock just now.

　　The covert operation was first established in 2008 and was formally established in 2010. Compared with the band "mr. six", which has been in the army for 20 or 30 years, the secret operation composed of a group of post-90s is a young band. However, they are "young and mature", and their solid musical literacy and mature atmosphere beyond their age always bring incomparable shock and surprise to the audience.

　　At 4: 30 in the afternoon, with the last note falling, more than five hours of rehearsal officially ended. Most of the band members are not good at words. As a veteran guitarist, Fang De was interviewed by a cover journalist. "Want to record a video? Then I’ll put on my coat, so I feel more comfortable. "

　　one

　　The middle school affiliated to Chuanyin meets Zhiyin High School to set up a secret operation.

　　Fangde’s real name is Lin Hongyang. Because the first guitar was bought in Shanzhai, "fender" changed to "Fangde", and he simply teased himself and took "Fang De" as his stage name, which has been used ever since. The tender memory of that year has turned into a beautiful one. Looking back again, Fang De smiled. However, as a young man, he never thought of being accompanied by music. "I used to like football best." In the third year, Fang De suddenly found that his love for music was stronger than that of football.

　　Fond persuaded his parents to sign up for guitar lessons. "At that time, information was not as developed as it is now, and there was nothing on the Internet. At most, I just watched movies and listened to songs." In the video store next to the guitar class, CD-tapping and tape-tapping are popular, and the top products are those famous bands in Europe and America, Beatles, Guns and Roses, Linkin Park, Nirvana … … These old-fashioned hard rocks left a strong impression in Fang De’s youth.

　　At the age of 16, Fang De was admitted to the middle school attached to Sichuan Conservatory of Music. He was eager to learn and practice guitar skills. "In the second year of high school, because the school often holds performances, I can sign up for programs, and I began to want to do things." If it is just a simple guitar solo, of course, there is no advantage. "You have to be different from others and need a distinctive performance." As a result, several students, such as Fang De and lead singer lianna, began to attract each other. "They were automatically attracted by each other’s energy field and felt that they had the same rotten tastes, so they made a band that was not metal together."

　　This band is the embryonic form of covert operations. Like Fonder, the technical level of the lead singer, drummer and bass of the band is relatively average, which is even worse than that of a mature band. But young people, their newborn calves are not afraid of tigers. "Everyone grinds their skills while creating and grows up slowly together." At that time, the band didn’t have a separate rehearsal room, so they practiced in the school piano room. "The piano room is not big, and there is no room after putting the drum set. Guitar, bass and keyboard are all played in the corridor." Their rehearsal scene has also become a special scenery in the school.

　　2

　　The competition won a prize of 20,000 yuan, and all of it was invested as a rehearsal room.

　　Practice, rehearsal, stage performance, teenagers don’t know the taste of sorrow, and music has become the only interest of several young people. In the summer vacation after the second year of high school, covert action won the best band in the Southwest Division of the 2009 Asian Beat Asian Beat Band Competition. For the same dream, Fang De and lianna entered the same university: Sichuan Conservatory of Music. In college, I continue to shed the hormones of youth. At the beginning of 2011, the secret operation began to really emerge in the Midi National Campus Competition. Young people, with their amazing excellent technical performance and superb musical literacy, were highly recognized by professional music circles in a short time and became the stars of hope for the new generation of Chengdu rock.

　　Every competition, undercover can get a bonus, which is not much, but it is enough to buy some equipment for the band. "We rarely share these bonuses and invest in the band." Last semester of my freshman year, I won a prize of 20,000 yuan by taking part in the secret operation competition. After deducting the tax, I still have more than 10,000 yuan. If the money is divided among four people, it will be a lot of income for them who are just college students. But they decided to use the money as a rehearsal room. "We rented a pavement in the countryside behind Chuanyin, then renovated it and spent all that money."

　　Like most bands, the secret operation at the beginning of its establishment has experienced some hardships. For example, the rented pavement has no air conditioning, and after being renovated into a rehearsal room, the remaining money is only enough to buy a low-power air conditioner, so that the room is hot in Leng Xia in winter; If you want to promote the band, all the materials have to be DIY, and even you have to go to the factory to proof the CD on the day of the performance, paste the packaging, press the CD and paste the poster yourself; The first time I went on a national tour, I couldn’t afford a plane ticket, so I took the slowest and cheapest train, and even I had to be careful about eating, saving and then saving. "If you have money, everyone will invest in the band regardless."

　　In the rehearsal room of covert operation now, all kinds of equipment are valuable, which have been built up bit by bit over the years.

　　Because they understand that only with an independent rehearsal room can the band’s demo come out faster and faster, write more songs, perform more and more, and the income is increasing. "This is a virtuous circle."

　　three

　　Express yourself and be inclusive, and be a perfect band in cooperation.

　　Today, the covert operation consists of five musicians and VJ from France. To outsiders, the more members, the more differences. In covert operations, of course, such differences also exist. But because everyone has the same aesthetics and likes the same music, everyone can be compatible and then create together, thus producing a more wonderful chemical reaction.

　　Fang De believes that for a band, after having the general direction of "like-minded", it needs to be "inclusive". "Being a band can’t stick to yourself 100%. Sometimes you want to express yourself too much, of course you will quarrel. Moreover, in the end, you will also give up this work, because it is something you want to express privately, and it will not be good for a long time. " Fortunately, everyone’s music preferences in covert operations are basically the same. "Because we are 60% or 70% the same, he can recognize me, and I also recognize his concept. This recognition is not for compromise, but that we really appreciate each other. "

　　From high school to college, covert operations have experienced personnel changes, but their insistence on music has never changed. "I think, ‘ Unique ’ It’s very important. No matter what art, as long as it’s creative, no matter who invented or what music type, the more unique and obvious you are, the more irreplaceable you are. Irreplaceability means the only one, and that’s your value. Unique to another way of saying it is self-style, not so popular. "

　　After 2012, the covert operation began to abandon the past music styles of partial dance and pop rock, and to explore a depressed but powerful music that can integrate real musical instruments and electronic music. This change has made them lose their childishness in music. At the same time, the band’s application of various timbre and musical instrument skills, the completion of the band’s scene and the overall control ability often make many old bands envy and sigh.

　　four

　　Strength sent dark horses to concentrate on preparing for performances in six European countries.

　　In October, 2013, Secret Operation teamed up with Chengdu Bistro and NEWNOISE to launch its first physical EP "Strange Old-fashioned Entertainment", which included six tracks after the style transformation. In October of the same year, the band began its first national tour. Now, the Secret Operation is preparing to tour Europe in October this year. This time, they will be the tour guests of the old band NEW ORDER, and show the charm of China in six European countries.

　　Three months ago, when the news first came, the covert operation thought it was "just a dream that I dare not dream". Even after rehearsing for more than two months, they still tell themselves from time to time: don’t get carried away, keep in awe of the stage and make all preparations. "We used to like adventure. After new songs were written, they were often changed to different versions when they were sung on the spot, which was more experimental. But this time our European producers asked not to take risks. Therefore, the rehearsal now is mainly to take out the mature and confident works and improve them to make them higher than before. "

　　After more than 60 days and more than 400 hours, Fang De never felt that rehearsal was a boring thing. "This is a lifelong career. Being a band and doing art is our duty, and we can’t slack off. Because emotional and sensory things will be presented through music, this can’t be fake. For example, if you are lazy today, even if your technology is 100% correct, if the mood is wrong, the audience can hear it and feel wrong. "

　　This kind of repeated, intensive and high-intensity rehearsal is the secret action of their own requirements, and even the closer they get to the performance, the more they feel that time is pressing. Fang De summed up this "self-abuse" with "selfishness": "I think ‘ Selfishness ’ Very good, ‘ Selfishness ’ The power is great — — In your own private heart, you must realize it and realize your own private and great wishes. But in the group, ‘ Selfishness ’ It is a derogatory term. " Even if everyone says that he is good and no problem, Fang De will "selfishly" think about whether there is any problem with his music.

　　This "selfishness" of self-criticism and pursuit of perfection has caused the covert operation to kill many songs. "Just formed songs can make three or four albums, and some songs with ideas, melodies or lyrics, but not formed, are even more."

　　The music expression of covert operations is broad, ranging from the universe to insects. "Our music has the power of abstraction. I like the feeling of loneliness in the depths of the universe brought by science fiction best, so many of the things we convey are the ones that don’t want to be too specific and straightforward. This is one of the charms of electronic music. "

　　Because the songs of covert operations are mostly English songs, many people wonder whether they are trying to enter the international market. For this question, Fang De said with a smile: "No. It’s just that English songs sound softer. We haven’t found the best way to express Chinese, and writing Chinese songs really needs to be very good, because Chinese characters condense the wisdom of Chinese and the expression of lyrics is more complicated, which needs to be explored again. "

　　five

　　It’s too early for the band to go out of the circle and won’t participate in Summer of the Band.

　　"Summer of the Band" made many people see the band culture, and even many bands became famous and their value doubled. But covert operations do not intend to participate in such programs. "Now there are many bands to sign up for the second season. We discussed it and decided not to participate. Because the success we pursue is not just making money, we pursue the success of the band and the success of art. "

　　In Fang De’s view, after some bands became famous for variety shows, they received many commercial endorsements that did not meet their own positioning. "If you suddenly become famous, and then there are so many business things that can come to you, can you really stay the same? You are obviously a very cool and attitude band. You advertise whatever is thrown at you. Your attitude shows that you don’t respect yourself. "

　　After some bands became famous, Fang De went to see their live performances. "The scene has become a scenic spot in online celebrity. Whether it is a fan or not, just go in and listen to two songs, take photos, send a circle of friends and make a card. Then go out and say: ‘ It’s not bad to listen outside ’ . You finally made your dream performance, but more than half of the people below came to punch in. I must be crazy. "

　　In Fang De’s view, if you don’t develop in a certain way, you will eventually become someone you don’t want to be. "I think the biggest and scariest thing in life is that there is no way for you to be what you originally wanted to be. So now you should always put yourself in the future to look at it, and you must face yourself sincerely. " (cover journalist Xun Chao)

　　On September 6th, according to the website of Shandong Provincial Government, the People’s Government of Shandong Province issued the Reply on the Investigation Report of "4.15" Major Fire Poisoning Accident of Jinan Qilu Tianhe Huishi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and determined that "4.15" Major Fire Poisoning Accident of Jinan Qilu Tianhe Huishi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. was a production safety responsibility accident, and the responsible person was investigated according to the law and discipline.

　　The reply shows that the following 11 people were arrested by the procuratorate and the public security organs took measures:

　　1. Xu Shukun, a safety officer in the fourth workshop of Jinan Qilu Tianhe Huishi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., has been arrested by the procuratorial organ on suspicion of constituting a major liability accident, and it is suggested that the judicial organ should investigate his criminal responsibility according to law.

　　2. Wang Yunzhong, the deputy director of Workshop 4 of Jinan Qilu Tianhe Huishi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., has been arrested by the procuratorate for allegedly constituting a major liability accident. It is suggested that the judicial organs should investigate his criminal responsibility according to law.

　　3. Gao Xin, the director of the fourth workshop of Jinan Qilu Tianhe Huishi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., has been arrested by the procuratorate on suspicion of constituting a major liability accident, and it is suggested that the judicial organs should investigate his criminal responsibility according to law.

　　4. Zhao Zhiming, the security officer of EHS office of Jinan Qilu Tianhe Huishi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., has been arrested by the procuratorial organ on suspicion of constituting a major liability accident, and it is suggested that the judicial organ should investigate his criminal responsibility according to law.

　　5. Chen Ming, director of EHS and assistant to the general manager of Jinan Qilu Tianhe Huishi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., has been taken measures by the public security organs for allegedly constituting the crime of major liability accident, and suggested that the judicial organs should investigate his criminal responsibility according to law.

　　6. Li Baoyong, the legal representative, chairman and general manager of Jinan Qilu Tianhe Huishi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., has been taken measures by the public security organs for being suspected of constituting a major liability accident, and suggested that the judicial organs should investigate his criminal responsibility according to law.

　　7. Ji Guozhong, the on-site person in charge of the pipeline reconstruction project of Xinbang Construction Group Co., Ltd., has been arrested by the procuratorial organ on suspicion of constituting a major liability accident, and it is suggested that the judicial organ should investigate his criminal responsibility according to law.

　　8. Kong Fanqiang, the project leader of Xinbang Construction Group Co., Ltd., has been arrested by the procuratorate on suspicion of constituting a major accident, and it is suggested that the judicial organs should investigate his criminal responsibility according to law.

　　9. Xiao Sichao, deputy general manager of Xinbang Construction Group Co., Ltd., has been arrested by the procuratorate on suspicion of constituting a major liability accident, and suggested that the judicial organs should investigate his criminal responsibility according to law.

　　10. Miao Qingming, the general manager of Xinbang Construction Group Co., Ltd., has been arrested by the procuratorial organ on suspicion of constituting a major accident, and suggested that the judicial organ should investigate his criminal responsibility according to law.

　　11. Song Zhe, the head of the Refrigerant Group of the R&D Center of Chaoyang Guangda Chemical Co., Ltd., has been taken measures by the public security organs because he is suspected of constituting a major liability accident, and suggested that the judicial organs should investigate his criminal responsibility according to law.

　　The following three people suggest that they be transferred to judicial organs for criminal responsibility:

　　1. Bai Songquan, the legal representative and general manager of Chaoyang Guangda Chemical Co., Ltd., is suspected of constituting the crime of major liability accident, and suggested that the judicial organs should investigate his criminal responsibility according to law.

　　2. Zhao Chunge, deputy general manager of Chaoyang Guangda Chemical Co., Ltd., is suspected of constituting the crime of major liability accident, and suggested that the judicial organs should investigate his criminal responsibility according to law.

　　3. Qi Xiaoguang, the security minister of Chaoyang Guangda Chemical Co., Ltd., is suspected of constituting the crime of major liability accident, and suggested that the judicial organs should investigate his criminal responsibility according to law.

　　The following 16 people suggested giving disciplinary and administrative sanctions and organizing treatment:

　　1. Liu Xuan, party member of the Communist Party of China, is the deputy director of the Second Division of Supervision of Licheng District Emergency Management Bureau in Jinan, responsible for the comprehensive work of safety supervision and management of hazardous chemicals. It is recommended to give him a serious warning within the party and dismissal from government affairs.

　　2. Guo Xinjiang, party member of the Communist Party of China, is the chief clerk of the Supervision Brigade of Licheng District Emergency Management Bureau of Jinan City, and the head of the law enforcement group of the Supervision Brigade. It is recommended to give him a serious warning within the party and dismissal from government affairs.

　　3. Zhang Yong, party member, Deputy Investigator of Licheng District Emergency Management Bureau, Ji ‘nan. It is suggested that the government record be given a greater punishment.

　　4. Sun Jingping, party member, Party Secretary and Director of Licheng District Emergency Management Bureau, Jinan City. It is recommended to give him a demerit in government affairs.

　　5. Li Renfeng, party member, Deputy Secretary of the Party Working Committee and Director of the Office of Dongjia Street, Licheng District, Jinan City. It is recommended to admonish him.

　　6. Ma Xiaobao, party member, secretary of the Party Working Committee of Dongjia Street, Licheng District, Jinan City. It is recommended to admonish him.

　　7. Yin Jiming, party member, Party Secretary and Director of Licheng District Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Jinan City. It is suggested to criticize and educate them.

　　8. Zhang Qingguo, party member of the Communist Party of China, member of the Standing Committee and deputy head of Licheng District Committee of Jinan City. It is recommended to give him a government warning.

　　9. Choco, party member, Party Secretary and Director of Jinan SASAC (former Deputy Secretary and District Head of Licheng District Committee). It is suggested that it be ordered to make an in-depth inspection.

　　10. Wu Chengbing, CPC party member, Secretary of Licheng District Committee of Jinan City. It is suggested that it be ordered to make an in-depth inspection.

　　11. Zhang Lei, party member of the Communist Party of China, is a member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of Jinan Emergency Management Bureau. It is recommended to admonish him.

　　12. Shi Ting, party member, a staff member of Feicheng Construction Engineering Quality and Construction Safety Service Station. It is recommended to give him a warning within the party and a record of government affairs.

　　13. Song Guangjin, party member, director of Feicheng Urban Housing Expropriation Center (formerly the stationmaster of Feicheng Construction Safety Supervision Station). It is recommended to give him a warning within the party and a record of government affairs.

　　14. Wei Guangjun, party member, director of Feicheng Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau (former deputy secretary of the Party Group of Feicheng Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau). It is recommended to give him a demerit in government affairs.

　　15. Dong Qinghuan, party member, Party Secretary and Director of Feicheng Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau. It is recommended to give him a government warning.

　　16. Li Songlin, party member of the Communist Party of China, is a member of the party group and deputy director of Tai ‘an Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau. It is suggested to criticize and educate them.

　　The Jinan Municipal Government instructed the Jinan Emergency Management Bureau and other relevant departments to impose administrative penalties on Qilu Tianhe Huishi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and its related personnel in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. The Tai ‘an Municipal Government instructed the Tai ‘an Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau and other relevant departments to impose administrative penalties on Xinbang Construction Group Co., Ltd. and its related personnel for illegal acts in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. In accordance with the relevant laws and regulations, Shandong Provincial Emergency Management Department imposed administrative penalties on Qilu Tianhe Huishi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Xinbang Construction Group Co., Ltd. and Chaoyang Guangda Chemical Co., Ltd., and revoked the safety production license of dangerous chemicals of Qilu Tianhe Huishi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. It is suggested that the Liaoning provincial government instruct the relevant departments to impose administrative penalties on Chaoyang Guangda Chemical Co., Ltd. and its related personnel in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, and confiscate the illegal income of Chaoyang Guangda Chemical Co., Ltd. In view of the fact that Chaoyang Guangda Chemical Co., Ltd. failed to implement the relevant laws and regulations and was responsible for the accident, it is suggested that the Liaoning provincial government and its relevant departments should investigate the illegal and illegal production and operation of Chaoyang Guangda Chemical Co., Ltd. according to law, and the relevant governments, departments and their personnel who failed to seriously implement their supervisory duties should be handed over to the relevant departments for party discipline and government affairs investigation and punishment according to the cadre management authority. (CCTV reporter Zhang Ming)

　　Seven suspects in Qilu Tianhe Huishi Pharmaceutical’s "4 15" major fire poisoning accident were arrested.

　　At about 15: 37 on April 15, 2019, Qilu Tianhe Huishi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., located in Licheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, had a major accident during the renovation of the refrigerant water (ethylene glycol solution) system pipeline in the basement of the freeze-dried powder injection production workshop, resulting in 10 deaths and 12 minor injuries.

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Interviewed Expert/Wang Baoping, Chief Physician of Reproductive Medicine Center of Guangdong Second People’s Hospital

Text/Yangcheng Evening News reporter Zhang Hua correspondent Gao Long

After the age of 35, women often get fat because of slow basal metabolism, and it is even more difficult to conceive. Reproductive medicine experts suggest that the chances of pregnancy will greatly increase after losing weight. However, losing weight will not happen overnight. Some people think of liposuction to lose weight in order to lose weight quickly. Reproductive experts remind that although obesity will affect the chances of pregnancy, liposuction can’t change endocrine in a short time, and weight loss should be based on reasonable diet and strengthening exercise, so as to adjust endocrine and hormone levels and improve the chances of pregnancy.

Ask for liposuction to lose weight over forty.

Ms. Liu, 41, has a daughter. This year, Ms. Liu wants to have two children. However, at a height of 1.6 meters, she weighs as high as 75 kilograms, and her BM (body mass index) is 29.2, which is obese. Six years ago, Ms. Liu’s menstruation was abnormal. After consulting a reproductive doctor, the doctor advised her to lose weight first, regulate endocrine and make ovulation normal. It is best to reduce her normal weight to 61 kg, that is to say, she needs to lose 14 kg!

Wang Baoping, chief physician of the Reproductive Medicine Center of the Second People’s Hospital of Guangdong Province, explained, "Obesity will lead to the continuous increase of estrogen level, which will inhibit the secretion of follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone, and lose the normal periodicity, thus affecting the generation and ovulation of follicles, resulting in irregular menstruation, infertility and amenorrhea. Therefore, obese women are not easy to conceive. "

Ms. Liu has been exercising for a month, but her weight has not changed at all, especially the thick fat in her abdomen. At the suggestion of a friend, Ms. Liu, who is eager to have a baby, went to the beauty salon to reduce abdominal fat by liposuction. The beauty salon said that she could lose weight as soon as she liposuction. However, Ms. Liu was skeptical about this and went back to the reproductive department of the hospital for consultation.

Liposuction is not suitable for pregnant women.

In view of the pregnant women who want to lose weight through liposuction, Wang Baoping reminded that liposuction as a body shaping method has certain risks: (1) numbness. There are peripheral blood vessels and nerves in fat. After liposuction, because the peripheral nerves are destroyed, the human body will be numb, which usually takes about half a year to recover; (2) nerve injury. The size of negative pressure determines the speed of liposuction. The greater the negative pressure, the faster the liposuction, but the greater the harm to the human body, which is likely to cause nerve damage to patients.

More importantly, liposuction is only a partial slimming. For weight, the number of fat cells in the body is not much reduced, so it will not play a big role in improving women’s endocrine, not to mention that pregnant women require healthier bodies rather than more injuries. Therefore, experts do not recommend liposuction for pregnant women to slim down.

It is very important to lose weight scientifically before pregnancy.

How can we lose weight by scientific exercise and diet control? Wang Baoping gave the following suggestions:

Keep exercising for more than 60 minutes every day.

At first, do some moderate and low-intensity aerobic exercise, such as brisk walking or jogging, which is conducive to persistence. After the athletic ability is enhanced, we should start to increase the amount of exercise and add some strength-based exercises, such as pulling elastic belt and lifting dumbbells. It is best to arrange strength training 2-3 times a week.

Eat less and eat more, more fruits and vegetables and less meat.

For obese people, light exercise is not enough. They must also go on a proper diet, eat less and eat more meals, reduce the amount of staple food, increase low-calorie and satiety foods such as fruits, vegetables and coarse grains, and replace high-calorie and high-fat big fish and meat with white meat (fish and chicken breast).

Wang Baoping emphasized that healthy weight loss is the most effective way to restore fertility. According to the rate of losing 0.5-1 kg per week, Ms. Liu needs at least half a year to lose weight.

　　CCTV News:According to the South Korean government’s 5 th news, South Korean Foreign Minister Kang Jing and those who visited the comfort women victims and their families on the same day will concentrate on listening to opinions this week in order to sort out the government’s position on the Korea-Japan Comfort Women Agreement with the victims as the center. According to Japanese media reports, in response to South Korean President Moon Jae in’s statement on the 4th that the South Korea-Japan "comfort women" agreement violated the principle of truth and justice, the Japanese government protested to the South Korean Foreign Ministry.

　　According to Yonhap News Agency, Kang Jinghe mainly interviewed the victims who did not attend the presidential luncheon on the 4th. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs began to sort out the official position on the issue of the abolition and renegotiation of the comfort women agreement, and the opinions reflected by the injured party Kang Jinghe will be reflected in the official position. The day before, South Korean President Moon Jae in invited eight comfort women victims to lunch in Cheongwadae. Moon Jae in said that the "Korea-Japan Comfort Women Agreement" reached in 2015 not only violated the truth and justice, but also ignored the victims’ opinions, procedures and contents. Feeling guilty that the government reached such an agreement, he apologized to the victims as president.

　　Japan protested that it would not renegotiate.

　　In response, Japan’s Kyodo News Agency quoted several Japanese Foreign Ministry officials as saying on the 5th that Japan protested to the South Korean Foreign Ministry through the Japanese Embassy in South Korea. The Japanese side criticized Moon Jae in for saying that the consensus reached between South Korea and Japan on the issue of comfort women was wrong and unacceptable. At the same time, it is pointed out that if the consensus is revised, Japan-ROK relations will become uncontrollable, and the ROK is once again required to fulfill the consensus. Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Suga Yoshihide also reiterated Japan’s position that it does not agree to renegotiate.

　　Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Suga Yoshihide"This is a commitment between countries, so as I said, the Japanese government will not waver in this Japan-South Korea agreement."

　　Many Japanese government officials have always taken a tough stance on maintaining the "Korea-Japan Comfort Women Agreement" reached in 2015, saying that if the consensus is revised, Japan-ROK relations will be "uncontrollable", and Abe even privately said that "1 mm will not be changed". The South Korean Foreign Minister said that he would collect opinions, consider the issue of keeping or abolishing the comfort women agreement, and then announce his official position.

　　Commentator Hong Lin:"The comfort women agreement reached between Korea and Japan has largely fulfilled Japan’s wish. Therefore, Abe really does not want this agreement to be abolished, and hopes that it can be preserved. The issue of comfort women has always been a major obstacle to the development of relations between South Korea and Japan. Such a comfort women’s agreement reached between South Korea and Japan in 2015 has made Japan feel great hope, and it seems that the relationship between South Korea and Japan has a great foundation for future development. However, Japan is also very aware that although it is firmly opposed, the agreement may not be preserved just because it is firmly opposed. Therefore, Japan will also be prepared on the other hand, and what will happen if it renegotiates. This time, it is also using the so-called consensus to put pressure on the South Korean side and accumulate chips for reopening negotiations in the future. If the South Korean government abrogates the agreement and starts negotiations again, it will be a scoring option for the Moon Jae in government. For the Korean government, the abolition of the agreement is a high probability event. "

Special feature of 1905 film network Eight months after its release in North America, it finally landed in China last week.

Although it is a harmonious and joyful version of "I Love My Family", Xiaobajie still has charm, winning more than 60 million box office on the first day, which proves that he is still the most "coquettish" boy in Marvel Comics.

At present, two books in this series have been accumulated.10.3 billion RMBAt the global box office, the freshness of rotten tomatoes is over 80%.

Created the miracle of R-rated superhero movies, and let more people know the man behind "Deadpool" — —Ryan Reynolds.

From then on, when he was mentioned, the first person who appeared was no longer the husband of Scarlett Johansson or Blake Lively, but the walking "Deadpool Ben Shi".

Last weekend, ryan reynolds parachuted into China, first provoking "Wolverine and wonder woman’s trip to China was too boring".

Then he exposed and sharply evaluated China’s "superheroes" in interviews.In the end, the cucurbit dolls of pick formed the China X special attack team..

The deity’s endless personality of "mouth gun" makes people confused between the inside and outside of the play.

Perhaps the actor’s "highest" realm is to live himself into a role.

Ryan reynolds is just like this, and it is also due to this subtle connection that his interpretation of the lowly has a mudslide-like charm and persuasiveness.

Pre-Deadpool era

Green box office poison

Ryan reynolds, born in 1976, is 43 years old. There are many film and television works, but only a handful of masterpieces are well known to the public.

When interviewing him, a reporter from The New York Times had deliberately printed out the scores of all his works on "rotten tomatoes". Ryan didn’t want to see them at all, but cast a caring look at the reporter. "Are you okay? You must be very painful in the process of statistics. "

He doesn’t deny that he has acted in bad movies. Among them, the most "destructive" one is in 2011.Green lantern.

At that time, Ryan was in the rising period of his career, and a series of word-of-mouth love comedies such as "Love Choose One" made him a popular male god in Hollywood.

Small-budget independent films also fully demonstrated his extraordinary acting skills, and in 2010, he was awarded the first place in the world as the sexiest man.

At this time, Ryan urgently needs a blockbuster to consolidate his first-line position. On the other hand, it is undoubtedly of great significance to DC.Warner Bros. invested 250 million yuan only to create a superhero blockbuster that can compete with Marvel Comics.

No one expected that a win-win film would eventually become a complete "loss-making".The investment of $250 million only gained 220 million global box office, which not only delayed the sequel indefinitely, but also cast a heavy shadow on the prospect of the whole DC universe.

After all, word of mouth at the box office is not Ryan’s pot.

Warner and the director want to imitate the "dark knight", paying too much attention to special effects and sacrificing the character is the fundamental reason. But as the leading actor, Ryan is naturally to blame.

Since then, ryan reynolds’s career has embarked on a period of water reversal.

In 2011, "Two Men Became Wrong" cost $52 million, and the box office cost $37 million. In 2013, the cost was $130 million, and the box office was only 34 million; Even the cartoons dubbed by him have hit the box office.

It’ s simply a performance, and drinking cold water has become a "box office poison" in the eyes of the media.

RR has always been "bitter" about this failed attempt to surpass Britain, and was repeatedly pulled out to whip the corpse and spit in the "Deadpool" series.

For example, before becoming a superhero, I have a strong inner OS: "Don’t make the uniform green.”。

For another example, when you encounter a "dark inner" cable, you directly spit it out: "So dark, you must be sent by DC universe!"

There’s a scene in Death Attendant 2 in which a lowly boy crosses back and shoots ryan reynolds in the head, which is about to open the script of Green Lantern, enough to see how deep the resentment is.

However, The Green Lantern is not without its merits. You know, it is through this play that ryan reynolds became attached to the heroine Blake Lively. As the saying goes: a thousand dollars can’t buy her, so RR doesn’t lose money.

Grinding a sword in 11 years

Without him, there would be no Deadpool.

The fate between ryan reynolds and Deadpool was predestined.

The screenwriter Rhett Reese once commented on him: "If you stay in the same room with Ryan, you will soon find that he is the most interesting person in that room."

Before meeting Deadpool, RR played the role of Hannibal the Vampire Hunter in another super-English movie, which was also a witty joke.

It is said that it was during the filming of Blade 3 that he learned about the role of "Deadpool", which is infinitely suitable for his inner world, through a producer.

But in the circumstances at that time, "Deadpool" was obviously not the ideal candidate for the production company, and Ryan’s lobbying failed.

In 2009, Deadpool finally got a chance to play in a supporting role, butRyan and Deadpool fans were not satisfied with the strange setting of long knives in their hands and the sad ending of being sewed on their mouths.

Ryan also revealed in a later interview that most of the scenes were not even performed by himself, but were completed by Fowles looking for a stuntman.

Before deciding to star in The Green Lantern, he telephoned FOSS executives with a glimmer of hope and said, "If you don’t film Deadpool, I will" defect "to play the Green Lantern". Unexpectedly, the answer is still a firm "No".

In Ryan’s view, The Green Lantern is only a last resort substitute, and Deadpool is his life’s core monuments and true love. Even in the publicity of The Green Lantern, there are three sentences that don’t leave Deadpool.

"The Green Lantern" saved the street and almost sentenced Deadpool to death. At that time, Hollywood didn’t have enough foresight and courage to believe that an R-rated anti-hero film could make money.

The story after that is familiar to everyone. When the negotiations were deadlocked for many times, the "Deadpool" team quietly posted the internal test fragments on the Internet, which received great response.It is hard to use the "American tap water" to force Gongfu to give the green light.

Although it is the least investment in superhero movies, it just allows the team to concentrate on polishing the characters, writing "jokes", and exerting their imagination when the special effects money is not enough, which makes the action drama of Deadpool unique.

Some people say that Ryan is the soul of Deadpool. He is an actor, producer and invisible screenwriter. No wonder Wernicke, one of the screenwriters, once said: "Our original script was only one page, which said’ Let Ryan improvise’."

Ryan once proudly said, "Apart from the cartoonist, I can say that I spend the most time on Deadpool. I may not understand the special effects, but I am very clear about the characters and the tone of the film. "

After the success of the first film, FOSS increased the investment in the sequel to 150 million. Director tim miller further hopes to make the sequel into a grand super blockbuster, butRyan insisted on continuing the last "small but refined" mode, with mouth guns as the main part and special effects as the supplement.

In the end, producer Ryan’s persistence prevailed, and Miller announced his withdrawal, and david leitch took over.Ryan described himself and Deadpool as destined for each other. Maybe he can compromise in other movies, but in Deadpool, there is only one way to go black.

It is Ryan’s persistence that allows us to see the little bitch who is still talkative, funny and good at cooking poisoned chicken soup in Dead Waiter 2. The film’s global box office of 740 million and the freshness of 83% rotten tomatoes are enough to prove the correctness of this insistence.

After 11 years of brewing and two phenomenal films, ryan reynolds has firmly bound himself to "Deadpool".

Even he himself said: "Deadpool is like my second personality."Sometimes, in the play already can’t distinguish.

On second thought, what’s wrong with living as Deadpool? Life is too sad to match the poisoned chicken soup. "The greater your ability, the less responsible you are. You may be super, but you don’t have to be a hero!"

　　Classic Interpretation of Initial Heart and Mission

　　— — The Course of Building "Truth" in Political College of National Defense University — — "communist party Declaration Situational Teaching Hall"

The first edition of communist party Declaration in London in German in 1848.

The first Chinese translation of the communist party Declaration.

Preface Hall of Situational Teaching Hall of communist party Declaration

Scene restoration of Belgian White Swan Cafe

Embroidered work Close Comrades

Student experience touch screen

Bookmarks of the classic quotations of the communist party Declaration made by the Teaching Center.

October revolution scene

　　The communist party Declaration, the "true scripture" of communist party people, records the initial mission of communist party people and is the theoretical source for Marxist political parties to maintain their advanced nature and purity. As faithful inheritors of the spirit of the communist party Declaration, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people must study this theoretical treasure house repeatedly and deeply, and constantly draw ideological nutrition from it.

　　"Love the classics, concentrate on the classics; I am eager to study the classics and keep pace with the times. " This is a vivid portrayal of the teaching team of Marxist classics in the School of Political Science of National Defense University, which has persisted in cultivating people with Marxism for decades. In August 2017, at the beginning of the restructuring and establishment of the Political College of National Defense University, it was decided to be the birthplace of the party and the starting place of the Chinese translation of the communist party Declaration — — Shanghai, the process of establishing a "truth — — Situational Teaching Hall of communist party Declaration ". Through the reform and innovation of the teaching mode of classic works, this paper interprets the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s initial mission. After three years of careful construction, this unique immersive and interactive situational teaching hall in China, which integrates the functions of casting souls and educating people, gene inheritance and party spirit education, was officially completed, offering a special blessing for the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s centenary birthday.

　　Use a venue

　　On the Scientific Belief of communist party Declaration

　　Let the Marxist classics be "new"

　　The teaching team conducted a survey of the academic situation before the class started, and asked questions such as "Would you like to take the initiative to read the communist party Declaration if the course teaching plan is not arranged?" What do you think of the value of the communist party Declaration? "The answers were varied. However, there is a representative view that always makes the teaching team feel uneasy, that is, you can’t finish reading new books, so why do you read old books? This book was written more than 100 years ago and has long been out of date, so why should you read it? In view of this kind of cognitive bias, Jiang Yanjun, director of the Marxist Theory Department of the School of Political Science of National Defense University, said that the communist party Declaration can be described as a wonderful book in terms of theoretical penetration. Up to now, most scholars all over the world believe that the communist party Declaration’s insight into the development of human society such as globalization is surprisingly accurate. Scholars explain the characteristics of today’s times and often seek ideological resources in this book.

　　In the long-term teaching practice, the teaching team deeply realized that in order to eliminate the students’ vague understanding that the communist party Declaration is out of date, it is necessary to make the Marxist classics "new" and let the students realize the timeless influence and charm of the classics. This also constitutes an important starting point and functional focus of the overall design of the situational teaching hall of the communist party Declaration.

　　According to the vision and requirements of Tao Chuanming, Dean of the School of Politics of National Defense University, the preface hall, as the first stop of venue teaching, should be able to take the lead and give people an impact and shock. To this end, the construction team changed several drafts and finally formed today’s plan. According to Zhai Guiping, the first-line person in charge of the construction of the situational teaching hall and a professor of Marxist theory at the School of Political Science of National Defense University, there is a vertical statue of Marx and Engels in the middle of the preface hall, and the communist party Declaration book opened below is inlaid with party emblem, followed by a version wall composed of communist party Declarations from different countries, which interprets the relationship between the communist party Declaration and China and the world in a three-dimensional way, and has a profound impact on the theme of the teaching hall "communist party Declaration and the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s initial mission"

　　Graduate students Luo Siwei and Lu Xiaotian also participated in the construction of the teaching hall. When they saw the shocking version wall, they said with emotion: "Before listening to the teacher introduce the version types of the communist party Declaration, it was just a number, but they didn’t feel anything. Now, faced with so many versions, I realize that these versions in different languages just prove the powerful vitality and far-reaching influence of the communist party Declaration. It is not outdated, but it lasts forever. "

　　There is a famous saying in the preface of the German version of the communist party Declaration in 1872 that "the practical application of these principles, as stated in the Declaration, should be based on the historical conditions at that time at any time and place". This actually reveals the times and openness of the communist party Declaration. The theme of the sixth exhibition hall is "beyond time and space — — "communist party Declaration and the Future of Mankind" focuses on the large-scale relief of "Community of Human Destiny". The relief not only symbolizes the idea of the community of human destiny advocated by the Communist Party of China (CPC), but also vividly interprets the spirit of the times and powerful charm of the communist party Declaration, as well as the new connotation of the times that is constantly enriched and expanded.

　　With two logics

　　Explain the basic principles of the communist party Declaration.

　　Make Marxist classics "thick"

　　How to build a teaching hall with a classic? This is a common doubt of team members when building the museum. On the one hand, the full text of the Chinese version of the communist party Declaration is less than 20,000 words, and with seven prefaces, the length is not long. Can it be supported? On the other hand, the basic principles contained in the communist party Declaration are related to the development of the whole international communist movement, and even more to the practice of Marxism in China. The long time span and the difficulty of content selection also make it very difficult and challenging to build the museum. He Huaiyuan, the leader of the expert group of consultants for the construction of the teaching hall and a professor of Marxist theory at the School of Political Science of National Defense University, encouraged everyone: "After more than 40 years of unremitting efforts, we have built a systematic, in-depth and three-dimensional teaching system for classic works represented by the communist party Declaration, compiled a variety of teaching AIDS such as the introduction of the communist party Declaration and the collection of classic quotations from the communist party Declaration, and formed a written discussion on the study of the communist party Declaration. Thick ’ Get up. " The encouragement and encouragement of the old professor added great confidence and strength to the team members.

　　After the start of the project, the team invited military and local experts to consult and feel the pulse for many times, and finally designed a construction plan to make the communist party Declaration "thick". The scheme examines and treats the communist party Declaration from the perspective of text genesis, which not only presents the noumenon of the communist party Declaration, but also displays the communist party Declaration in two logical lines. The bright line is the theoretical logic line, that is, the process of the birth, dissemination and practice of the communist party Declaration, which is naturally related to the historical background and the development history of Marxism, and organically linked to the great practice of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The hidden line is the logical line of belief. From the time when Marx graduated from middle school, he set his ambition of "working for mankind" to the time when communist party people "have no interests different from those of the whole proletariat", the communist party Declaration is the source of communist party people’s initial mission. In the first draft of the construction plan, the leaders of the college put forward the belief line as the "soul" of the teaching hall: "communist party’s initial intention and mission as a proletarian party are written in the communist party Declaration. With the communist party Declaration, there is communist party. Reading the communist party Declaration is to find the initial mission. This is the credit that party member must complete in party spirit exercise. "

　　Following two logical lines, in addition to the preface hall, the teaching hall has designed six exhibition halls: the first exhibition hall, "Revolutionary Mentors: Marx and Engels", shows the revolutionary mentor’s life of working for mankind through Marx, Engels and their great friendship; The second exhibition hall, "Magnificent Sunrise: The Birth of the communist party Declaration", shows the era in which Marx and Engels lived by means of pictures, texts and scenes, and reveals the background and conditions for the birth of the communist party Declaration. The third exhibition hall "Red Classics: the Essence of the communist party Declaration", guided by the classic sentences of the text, displays four chapters and seven prefaces, focusing on the "two necessities" and the initial mission of communist party people; The fourth exhibition hall, "Revolutionary Storm: The communist party Declaration and the International Communist Movement", shows the world influence of the communist party Declaration through the proletarian revolutionary movement and the birth of a socialist country. The fifth exhibition hall, "Great Cause: communist party Declaration and China", starts with the introduction of the communist party Declaration into China, fully demonstrating the great practice of the spirit of the communist party Declaration in various historical stages of China’s revolution, construction and reform; The sixth exhibition hall "beyond time and space — — "communist party Declaration and the Future of Mankind", the key content of the exhibition is "Community of Human Destiny "means that the idea of community of human destiny advocated by the Communist Party of China (CPC) is an interpretation of the spirit of the communist party Declaration and indicates the future development of human society.

　　Focusing on the theoretical principles of the classics and their great practical influence, the teaching hall vividly tells the story of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the "truth story" of Marxism, so that students can deeply understand the internal logic of "why the Communist Party of China (CPC) is good and why Socialism with Chinese characteristics is good, in the final analysis, because Marxism is good".

　　Use key situations

　　Tell the true story of the communist party Declaration.

　　Let Marxist classics "live"

　　Before the communist party Declaration study class officially started, the members of the teaching team asked the students who had read the communist party Declaration to raise their hands. As a result, in a large classroom with nearly 100 students, there were very few hands raised. The teaching team asked the students what the core ideas and contents of the communist party Declaration were, and the students were even more puzzled. The reason is that the students think this book is both "cold" and "profound".

　　In order to change students’ inherent knowledge of the communist party Declaration, the teaching team promoted the "communist party Declaration" teaching method model to "upgrade" continuously. With the development of military vocational education, the team has carefully built the massive open online course of the whole army — — "Study on Marxist Classics". After launching the third phase of the military vocational education platform, the first lesson "The Older Revolutionaries and the communist party Declaration" taught by Jiang Yanjun received 88,000 hits, which quickly became the "online celebrity Lesson" in the eyes of army officers and soldiers. At present, the course has been launched on the platform of "Learning Power". The construction of situational teaching hall can be said to be a "re-upgrade" of the teaching method mode, and its greatest feature is to present it by multi-dimensional and three-dimensional means, transforming Marxist classics into tangible physical situations with both hardness and temperature, realizing the transformation of students from "sitting in the classroom" to "walking into the scene" and achieving a high degree of unity of "rational cognition" and "perceptual rendering".

　　With the teaching hall, students can not only sit and listen, but also stand up, walk and look, not only move their eyes, ears and mouths, but also use their hands, feet and brains. The classic works in the classroom and books seem profound and cold, and the theoretical "model" becomes "cool and trendy" because of the implantation and catalysis of "scenes" and the active participation of students, and then becomes "alive". For example, the first exhibition hall focuses on the scene of the Belgian White Swan Cafe, and reproduces the historical situation in which Marx and Engels forged a profound friendship and jointly studied and wrote the communist party Declaration. In the situation, Marx and Engels are discussing, while Jenny von westphalen listens carefully and records. When the teaching team discussed the restoration design of this scene, Gao Minzheng, a professor in the Department of Marxist Theory at the School of Political Science of National Defense University, suggested that the communist party Declaration itself was written by young people, and it was the youth declaration of proletarian political parties, and our scene design should also reflect such an atmosphere of the times.

　　In the fourth exhibition hall, the heroic and tragic battle scenes of "Paris Commune Revolution" and "October Revolution" shaped by virtual technology and sound and photoelectric expression form an all-round visual impact, which makes people feel like crossing and being in a historical situation, realizing "empathy" and "resonance".

　　In the fifth exhibition hall, through multimedia technology and oil paintings, a grand historical scene of the Communist Party of China was switched from Shanghai Shikumen to Nanhu Red Boat, highlighting the process and significance of this epoch-making event, and giving people great shock and impact with the infiltration of art and situation.

　　This design and presentation concept of the teaching hall has changed people’s stereotype of Marxist classics. With the help of artistic expression, people’s emotions and emotions are stimulated with aesthetic feeling, so that students can better understand the truth and strengthen their beliefs in the beautiful experience.

　　With modern technology

　　On the Ideological Power of the communist party Declaration

　　Make Marxist classics "interesting"

　　In the teaching of Marxist classics represented by the communist party Declaration, if "cramming" is carried out, students often passively accept it in one direction, and it is difficult to get into their minds. Therefore, we must make Marxist classics "interesting" and let students learn happily, actively and consciously, so as to promote the transformation of the power of Marxist truth into students’ practical ability and skill. Making Marxism interesting is not only interesting in content, but also interesting in form.

　　The design of the fourth exhibition hall pays attention to both knowledge and interest, aiming at enabling students to grasp the core ideas and key contents of the communist party Declaration in their participation and interaction. The design of this part not only meets the teaching function, but also highlights its display, participation and learning functions. Faced with the huge "multi-touch" integrated screen, massive graphics, videos, micro-lessons, etc., students can click on the content they are interested in freely. In this area, there are also two question-and-answer screens, where students can test their memory and understanding of the communist party Declaration through interactive participation. Not only that, this equipment also has the function of "online" competition on the same stage, which can rank the participants’ answers, such as the right or wrong, the time spent on answering questions, and the winners will get a beautiful bookmark of the classic quotations of the communist party Declaration specially made by the teaching hall — — Take faith home. This not only adapts to the ideological and cognitive characteristics of young students, but also helps to enhance their interest in learning.

　　With the help of modern technology, Sun Li, consultant for the construction of Situational Teaching Hall and vice president of Shanghai Scientific Socialism Society, believes that Situational Teaching Hall, as a teaching carrier and platform, has adapted to the development trend of the information age, the ideological characteristics of young people, and innovated the learning and education methods of Marxist classics and the education and teaching methods of ideological and political courses. This venue will surely play an important role in party spirit education and personnel training.

　　Situational teaching hall of communist party Declaration is located in Yangpu teaching area of Political College of National Defense University. It is adjacent to the First Memorial Hall of the Communist Party of China and the Chen Wangdao Memorial Hall of Fudan University, which together form a unique and complementary venue system for the Party’s initial mission education. In the next step, the Institute will focus on the in-depth exploration of the teaching function, devote itself to building the teaching hall into a collection of Marxist classics, a museum and an art gallery, and strive to build the teaching hall into an ideal and belief education base for the inside and outside of the military, and strive to expand the influence of the School of Political Science in studying and interpreting Marxist theory and carrying out party spirit education, so as to make it a beautiful landscape for the whole party and the whole army to educate on the theme of "Do not forget your initiative mind, remember the mission", inherit the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people and continue the red blood.

Sohu Entertainment News official website of the 77th Cannes Film Festival updated the project manual of the non-competition screening unit film "Sauce Garden Lane", including new posters, stills, scene art, story synopsis, introduction of some actors, roles and creative ideas. The film will have its world premiere in Cannes and is expected to be officially released this year.

Synopsis:

The story is adapted from one of the most famous unsolved cases in China (the murder of a husband in a sauce garden). In a bustling alley in Shanghai in the 1940s, a woman, Zhan Zhoushi, was accused of brutally dismembering her husband, and it seemed impossible for her to finish the murder alone. This case made her the focus of public attention, judged by public opinion, and forced her fate to be intertwined with that of her own country.

Role introduction:

Zhang Ziyi plays Zhan Zhoushi.

In that era when lower-class women had no names, Zhan Zhou’s known title came from the combination of her former master’s and her husband’s surnames. When her husband’s dismembered remains were found, she initially admitted that she had killed him, and then she went back on her word. She is facing a high-profile trial and may be executed. At this time, she suddenly broke out with an unexpected desire to survive.

Eric Wang plays the big guy.

The big guy is Zhan Zhou’s husband, so he got the nickname because of his strong figure. He used to be an appraiser in a pawnshop, but after he was involved in the war in Shanghai, he was frustrated and eventually fell into a gambling den for comfort.

Jackson Yee plays Song Xiazi.

The blind man in Song Dynasty is a blind fortune-teller. He lives downstairs in Zhan Zhou’s house, and his real identity and age are a mystery. As the embodiment of fate, the blind man in Song Dynasty gave obscure fortune-telling results to the characters in this film, some people regarded it as a standard, while others dismissed it.

Zhao Liying plays Xi Lin.

Xi Lin is a writer, playwright and socialite, especially in that era when she was unfriendly to divorced women. After Xi Lin’s drama was suddenly withdrawn, she met a possible substitute: a work focusing on the case of Zhan Zhoushi, known as the "husband killer". Xi Lin quickly seized the opportunity of this highly publicized case and tried to save her career.

Lei Jiayin plays Xue Zhiwu.

Xue Zhiwu is the deputy director of the police station who works for the puppet regime in Japan. He firmly believes that his actions are just and has never thought about the possibility of betrayal. After hearing Zhan Zhoushi’s confession, Xue Zhiwu tried to close the case quickly, only to find that he greatly underestimated her resilience.

Yang Mi plays Wang Xu-Mei.

Wang Xu-Mei, a cellmate of Zhan Zhou’s family, is honored as the "big sister" of the prison. She used to be a popular dancer in Shanghai. After being found harboring refugees, her life changed greatly, but she firmly believed that she would eventually be released.

Dapeng plays Ho Hui-Xian

Ho Hui-Xian was one of Zhan Zhou’s neighbors at the time of the murder. He was a lonely and shy blacksmith who had no obvious connection with the case. At first, the police investigation didn’t notice him, but his real role in this incident will eventually surface.

Li Xian plays Zhang Bao-Fu.

Zhang Bao-Fu is a friend of "Bear". He introduced the latter to gambling and tried to take advantage of his friend’s debt and Zhan Zhou’s predicament to make profits. Zhang was indifferent to the consequences of his actions until he suddenly became a suspect in the murder case.

Fan Wei plays Ye Bo-Xiu.

Ye Bo-Xiu is a barrister in the largest law firm in Shanghai-the owner of the firm is his son-in-law. He approached Zhan Zhoushi and promised to have the case retried, so that Zhan Zhoushi wondered what the other party could get from it.

This sand plays Chen Kai-Zhou.

Chen Kai-Zhou is a law graduate who has just returned from the United States. He partnered with Ye Bo-Xiu in the case of Zhan Zhoushi. Full of determination to change the status quo of women in China, Chen’s idealism is tested by complicated reality.

Zifeng Zhang plays Ye Nian-Zhi.

Ye Nian-Zhi, the daughter of Ye Bo-Xiu, agreed to marry her father’s boss, the owner of Shanghai’s top law firm, regardless of the huge age difference. But behind the wealth and comfort brought by this marriage, there is a dangerous undercurrent.

Creative ideas (excerpts):

Director Chen Kexin

I started developing this project eight years ago. What attracted me at first was an unsolved murder case. Later, I found myself more interested in how the fate of Zhan Zhoushi was intertwined with that of her motherland-from Shanghai during the Japanese occupation to China during the Kuomintang period to the birth of People’s Republic of China (PRC). This narrative not only includes her fate, but also involves many characters in that turbulent era. Every character is not black and white, big and big. When the world around you is so complicated, your life can’t be that simple.

Knowing this, I turned the story center into a turning point in a marriage. Nowadays, what we understand is that when a marriage is broken, it is good to divorce. But in this story-perhaps in her time-Zhang Ziyi’s character will either be killed or her husband will be killed and dismembered to avoid seeing each other in the afterlife. She is feudal in thought, but she has extraordinary toughness, which brings more complicated and contradictory levels to her role, and it also makes me have more questions in my mind: What kind of person is she?

It may be resilience-a theme that has appeared many times in my movies, which attracted me to start this journey, and this time it is reflected behind the image of a "disaster" female.

Photographer Bao Xuanming

China’s Japanese occupation in the 1940s may not be familiar to western audiences, but it is a common background for Japanese films. We want to create a unique interpretation of this era with modern feelings.

Chen Kexin’s other films usually shoot a lot of content, but this film is different and is committed to limiting the number of actors. Carefully plan how to capture the actors’ performances, and scene scheduling is committed to maximizing the value of each angle. It usually takes 2 or 3 hours to build a scene, and then one seat and one pass are taken when shooting.

Costume makeup design Dora Ng

In our early conversation, director Chen Kexin obviously wanted to show every actor in a completely new way. He envisioned roles that Zhang Ziyi and Lei Jiayin had never played before. Therefore, the theme that we continue to pursue is "novelty" and "surprise".

In particular, there is a skirt-the cheongsam worn in Zhang Ziyi’s poster, which she got when she took the wedding photo and was also the dress she wore when she killed her husband. This represents two poles of her vitality: beauty and happiness, and extreme cruelty. The director’s words inspired me: "Think of this skirt as Zhan Zhoushi himself." So I thought of designing this cheongsam as tattered and ragged, tearing it and sewing it back by hand to make it look unique. The effect of this is very impactful: a broken and bloody cheongsam brings a feeling of corruption.

Art director Sun Li

The film was set in the 1940s, when there were few places left in the real world. Director Chen Kexin and I visited Tianjin and Shanghai. Then we must meticulously design government agencies, law firms, courts, factories, prisons, docks and police stations. We strive to be unconventional, the court design is minimalist, the prison design has a cinematic form and scale, and the factory design reflects the identity and class of the characters. Our purpose is not to rebuild old Shanghai, but to promote the performance of actors and immerse the audience.

In the script, Detective Xue’s continuous visit and investigation to the murder scene in the sauce garden gave me great inspiration. From this point of view, we go deep into the mysterious streets and lanes of Shanghai, and the literary scenes with stylized and contemporary feelings are set in a world affected by war and the political situation is changeable. After building such a vivid world outlook, we have integrated the fate of ordinary people into the background of major historical events.

The film will premiere in Cannes and be officially released this year. Previously, the full lineup of official propaganda (in order of roles) was: Zhang Ziyi, Eric Wang, Jackson Yee, Mei Ting, Zhao Liying, Lei Jiayin, Runxuan Liu, Zhang Yu, Anna Kirke, Yang Mi, Kang Chunlei, Peng Yuchang, Yin Yun, Chen Guoqing, Zhang Jianya, Zhou Yemang, Dapeng, Xu Xiang, Li Xian, Sun Qiang, Fan Wei, and this.

1905 movie network news Recently, "Movies Going to the Countryside — — A trip to Hebei by college students for aesthetic education in the new era was launched in Malan Primary School, Chengnanzhuang Town, Fuping County, Baoding City, Hebei Province. "Movies going to the countryside — — The whole process of "College Students’ Aesthetic Education Support Tour" in the new era is divided into two routes, covering the underdeveloped areas in the central and western regions and the towns and villages where poverty alleviation has been carried out. Excellent college students, normal students, young teachers’ representatives and literary and artistic volunteers from all over the country form a "film aesthetic education support group", which enters the rural grassroots in the central and western regions in the form of "film caravan" and promotes elegant art into rural classrooms in the form of open-air film screening and aesthetic education open classes. At this stop, "Movies Going to the Countryside" came to Fuping, Hebei Province, a place where Malan flowers are open.

"Youth is promising, and strong teachers have me." On the evening of August 23rd, "Movies Going to the Countryside — — The launching ceremony of the new era college students’ aesthetic education in Hebei Province was held. Leading guests attending the meeting and representatives of normal students of the education group witnessed "Movies Going to the Countryside — — The official launch of college students’ aesthetic education in Hebei Province in the new era. At the activity site, the expert advisory group and the aesthetic education support group cooperated with local teachers and students to play the song My People，My Country, which opened a unique aesthetic education journey for the children of Malan Primary School.

After the launching ceremony, the members of the Education Mission screened the film co-produced by China and Kazakstan for the teachers and students on site. Based on the real experience of Xian Xinghai, a "people’s musician" in Almaty, the film tells the story of Xian Xinghai’s pursuit of national independence and people’s liberation in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The mission brought a film curtain almost flush with the two-story roof of the school building. When night fell, the light and shadow were clearly presented on this huge curtain, and the light that hit the screen seemed to shine into the children’s hearts.

"Grandma Deng Xiaolan taught us to sing in this way!" While watching the movie, a child from Malanhua Choir imitated the conductor’s gesture to a small extent and told the members of the mission quietly. At the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, 44 "Malan Flowers" sang Ode to the Olympics in Greek, and the song sounded like nature. It was Teacher Deng Xiaolan who, with 18 years’ initial intention and persistence, sent these children in the mountains to the Winter Olympics stage and woke up Malan’s spring with music.

Xiao Xiangrong, the initiator, general planner and general director of the "Movie Going to the Countryside" project, said in his speech that the screening of the movie "Musician" in Malan Primary School is not only a tribute to Mr. Xian Xinghai, a "people musician", but also a tribute to Ms. Deng Xiaolan, who has been teaching in Malan for more than ten years. "As a future teacher, it is hard for me not to think of Grandma Deng Xiaolan when I watch this movie called Musician in Malan Primary School." Li Ruoyu is a normal student from the "Excellent Teacher Program" of Beijing Normal University, and she is also a member of the education group. When she mentioned Deng Xiaolan, her eyes were full of respect.

"When movies meet music, aesthetic education has a double meaning." As Chen Sifang, a member of the Education Mission, said, if Teacher Deng Xiaolan used melody and notes to enlighten the aesthetic education of children in the mountains, then this "movie going to the countryside" brought children the aesthetic education enlightenment of film art. On the morning of 30th, in the open class of aesthetic education, the education group took the film "Musician" as an example, and taught the children to feel the life course of Xian Xinghai’s music creation from the film, and then realized the emotional expression contained in the melody, and encouraged the children to dare to express themselves and express their feelings with music.

Outside the classroom, the teacher took the children into nature to collect sounds, cicadas singing, gurgling water and leaves dancing in summer … … These lively voices were adapted into a piece of children’s own music by Zheng Jiayao, a teaching member. One side listens carefully, and the other side should sing. The members of the mission believe that the meeting of movies and music will certainly provide children with a pair of eyes to review the beauty of life, discover the beauty of life and wake up to their own beauty.

By the rouge river, at the foot of Tieguan Mountain, Malan songs echoed endlessly. During the week-long process of teaching aesthetic education, the education group not only brought the children an open aesthetic education class, but also invited the students to organize a theme song "Sing me to you", where the children sang loudly, sang in harmony with the mountains and rivers, and played together with the countryside; Teachers and students form a "Little Star Choir" and practice singing "On Taihang Mountain" so that children can experience the beauty of music in the chorus; In addition, the mission also volunteered to show open-air movies to the villagers in Malan Village, bringing the light of movies to the countryside.

"Our company with children is short-lived, but we hope that art will be long-lasting for them." When the bell of the open class of aesthetic education rings, this "movie going to the countryside — — In the new era, college students’ aesthetic education in Hebei Province also came to a successful conclusion. After saying goodbye to the children, the members of the aesthetic education mission set off again in the movie caravan and went to the next movie appointment.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 21st　

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization

(Adopted at the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) on July 18, 2024)

　　In order to implement the strategic plan made by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee studied the issue of further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese modernization, and made the following decisions.

　　First, the significance and overall requirements of further deepening reform and promoting Chinese modernization in an all-round way

　　(1) The importance and necessity of further deepening the reform. Reform and opening up is an important magic weapon for the cause of the party and the people to catch up with the times in great strides. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was epoch-making, which opened a new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is also epoch-making, which has opened a new journey of comprehensively deepening reform, systematically designing and promoting reform in the new era, and created a new situation of China’s reform and opening up.

　　With great historical initiative, great political courage and strong responsibility, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core unites and leads the whole party, the whole army and the people of all nationalities in China to break through the shackles of ideological concepts, break through the barriers of solidification of interests, dare to break into deep water areas, dare to bite hard bones, dare to venture into dangerous beaches, resolutely get rid of the shortcomings of various institutional mechanisms, realize the transformation of reform from local exploration and ice-breaking breakthrough to system integration and comprehensive deepening, and basically establish the basic institutional framework in various fields. Historic changes, systematic remodeling and overall reconstruction have been achieved in many fields, and the reform tasks set by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee have been completed as a whole, and the goal of more mature and stereotyped systems in all aspects has been achieved by the centenary of the founding of the Party, providing a strong institutional guarantee for building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the Party’s first century-long struggle goal, and pushing China onto a new journey of building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way.

　　At present and in the future, it is a crucial period to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization. Chinese-style modernization is constantly advancing in the reform and opening up, and it will certainly open up broad prospects in the reform and opening up. Facing the complicated international and domestic situation, the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and the new expectations of the people, we must continue to push forward the reform. This is an inevitable requirement to uphold and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, implement the new development concept, better adapt to the changes of major contradictions in our society, adhere to the people-centered principle, and make the achievements of modernization more fair and benefit all the people. It is also an inevitable requirement to meet major risk challenges and promote the stability and far-reaching cause of the party and the state. It is an inevitable requirement to promote the building of a community of human destiny and win the strategic initiative in the accelerated evolution of a hundred years of change. It is also an inevitable requirement to further promote the new great project of party building in the new era and build a more powerful Marxist political party. Reform and opening up is only carried out when it is not completed. The whole party must consciously put reform in a more prominent position and further deepen reform in an all-round way around promoting Chinese modernization.

　　(2) Further comprehensively deepen the guiding ideology of reform. Adhere to Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, fully implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, thoroughly study and implement a series of new ideas, new ideas and new conclusions of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on comprehensively deepening reform, fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, adhere to the general tone of steady progress, and persist in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, seeking truth and being pragmatic. Further emancipate and develop social productive forces, stimulate and enhance social vitality, coordinate the domestic and international overall situation, promote the overall layout of "five in one", coordinate and promote the strategic layout of "four comprehensive", take the economic system reform as the traction, take the promotion of social fairness and justice and the improvement of people’s well-being as the starting point and the foothold, pay more attention to system integration, highlight key points, pay more attention to the actual effect of reform, and promote production relations and productivity, superstructure and economic foundation, and national governance and foothold.

　　(3) Further comprehensively deepen the overall goal of reform. We will continue to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. By 2035, a high-level socialist market economy system will be fully established, Socialism with Chinese characteristics system will be more perfect, the national governance system and governance capacity will be basically modernized, and socialist modernization will be basically realized, laying a solid foundation for building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way by the middle of this century.

　　— — Focus on building a high-level socialist market economic system, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, better play the role of the government, adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system, promote high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, promote high-level opening up, build a modern economic system, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, and promote high-quality development.

　　— — Focus on the development of people’s democracy in the whole process, adhere to the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, and promote the improvement of the system of people being the masters of the country, the extensive and multi-level institutionalized development of deliberative democracy, the improvement of the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the construction of a socialist country ruled by law to a higher level.

　　— — Focus on building a socialist cultural power, adhere to the fundamental system of Marxism’s guiding position in the ideological field, improve the system and mechanism for the development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries, promote cultural prosperity, enrich people’s spiritual and cultural life, and enhance the country’s cultural soft power and Chinese cultural influence.

　　— — Focus on improving people’s quality of life, improving the income distribution and employment system, improving the social security system, enhancing the balance and accessibility of basic public services, and promoting the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people to achieve more obvious substantive progress.

　　— — Focus on building a beautiful China, accelerate the overall green transformation of economic and social development, improve the ecological environment governance system, promote ecological priority, conservation and intensive, green and low-carbon development, and promote the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　— — Focus on building a higher level of safe China, improve the national security system, strengthen the integrated national strategic system, enhance the ability to maintain national security, innovate social governance systems and means, and effectively build a new security pattern.

　　— — Focus on improving the party’s leadership level and long-term ruling ability, innovate and improve the leadership style and ruling style, deepen the reform of the party building system, and improve the comprehensive and strict management of the party system.

　　By the eightieth anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 2029, the reform tasks set forth in this decision will be completed.

　　(4) Further comprehensively deepen the principle of reform. Summarize and apply the valuable experience of comprehensively deepening the reform since the reform and opening up, especially in the new era, and implement the following principles: adhere to the overall leadership of the Party, firmly safeguard the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership, give play to the core role of the Party in taking the overall situation and coordinating all parties, and put the leadership of the Party throughout the whole process of reform in all aspects to ensure that the reform always advances in the correct political direction; Adhere to the people as the center, respect the people’s dominant position and initiative, the people have a call, and the reform should be done accordingly, so that the reform is for the people, the reform depends on the people, and the reform results are shared by the people; Adhere to innovation, adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics unswervingly, keep up with the pace of the times, conform to practical development, highlight problem orientation, and promote theoretical innovation, practical innovation, institutional innovation, cultural innovation and other aspects of innovation at a new starting point; Adhere to the system construction as the main line, strengthen the top-level design and overall planning, break the system at the same time, build a fundamental system, improve the basic system, and innovate important systems; Adhere to the rule of law in an all-round way, deepen reform on the track of the rule of law, promote Chinese modernization, achieve the unity of reform and the rule of law, make major reforms well-founded in law, and promptly upgrade the reform results into a legal system; Adhere to the concept of system, handle the major relations between economy and society, government and market, efficiency and fairness, vitality and order, development and security, and enhance the systematicness, integrity and synergy of reform.

　　Second, build a high-level socialist market economic system

　　A high-level socialist market economic system is an important guarantee for Chinese modernization. We must give full play to the role of the market mechanism, create a fairer and more dynamic market environment, optimize the efficiency and maximize the benefits of resource allocation, both "live" and "manage", better maintain market order, make up for market failures, smooth the national economic cycle, and stimulate the endogenous motivation and innovation vitality of the whole society.

　　(5) Adhere to and implement the "Two Unswervings". Unswervingly consolidate and develop the public sector of the economy, unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy, ensure that all sectors of the economy use production factors equally according to law, participate in market competition fairly, and be equally protected by law, and promote the complementary advantages and common development of all sectors of the economy.

　　Deepen the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, improve the management and supervision system and mechanism, enhance the strategic coordination of relevant management departments, promote the optimization of the layout and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy, promote the state-owned capital and state-owned enterprises to become stronger and better, enhance their core functions and enhance their core competitiveness. Further clarify the functional orientation of different types of state-owned enterprises, improve the management of the main business, and clarify the key investment fields and directions of state-owned capital. Promote the concentration of state-owned capital in important industries and key areas related to national security and the lifeline of the national economy, in public services, emergency response capabilities and public welfare areas related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, and in forward-looking strategic emerging industries. Improve the institutional arrangements for state-owned enterprises to promote original innovation. Deepen the reform of state-owned capital investment and operating companies. Establish an evaluation system for state-owned enterprises to fulfill their strategic missions, improve the classified evaluation system for state-owned enterprises, and carry out accounting for the added value of the state-owned economy. We will promote the independent operation of natural monopoly links and the market-oriented reform of competitive links in industries such as energy, railways, telecommunications, water conservancy and public utilities, and improve the regulatory system and mechanism.

　　Adhere to the principles and policies of creating a good environment and providing more opportunities for the development of the non-public economy. Formulate the private economy promotion law. We will thoroughly break down barriers to market access, promote the fair opening of infrastructure competition to business entities, and improve the long-term mechanism for private enterprises to participate in major national projects. Support capable private enterprises to take the lead in undertaking major national technical research tasks and further open up major national scientific research infrastructure to private enterprises. Improve the financing support policy system of private enterprises and solve the problems of financing difficulty and expensive financing. We will improve the long-term supervision of enterprise-related charges and the legal and regulatory system for paying off arrears of enterprise accounts. Accelerate the establishment of a comprehensive evaluation system for the credit status of private enterprises and improve the credit enhancement system for private small and medium-sized enterprises. Support and guide private enterprises to improve their governance structure and management system, and strengthen enterprise compliance construction and integrity risk prevention and control. Strengthen supervision after the event and standardize the administrative inspection of private enterprises.

　　We will improve the modern enterprise system with China characteristics, promote entrepreneurship, support and guide all kinds of enterprises to improve the utilization efficiency of resource elements and management level, fulfill their social responsibilities, and accelerate the construction of more world-class enterprises.

　　(6) Building a unified national market. Promote the unification of market basic system rules, fair and unified market supervision and high-standard connectivity of market facilities. Strengthen the rigid constraints of fair competition review, strengthen anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition, and clean up and abolish various regulations and practices that hinder the unified market and fair competition in the country. Standardize local laws and regulations on attracting investment, and prohibit giving preferential policies in violation of laws and regulations. Establish and improve a unified, standardized and information-sharing public resource trading platform system such as bidding and procurement by the government, institutions and state-owned enterprises, so as to realize the open management of the whole process of the project. Improve the comprehensive supervision ability and level of the market. Improve the national standard system and deepen the reform of local standard management system.

　　Improve the system and rules of factor market, promote the smooth flow of production factors, efficient allocation of various resources and full release of market potential. Construct a unified urban and rural construction land market. Improve the basic system to promote the standardized development of the capital market. Cultivate a national integrated technology and data market. We will improve the factor price mechanism, which is mainly determined by market supply and demand, and prevent the government from improperly interfering in price formation. We will improve the mechanism in which factors of production such as labor, capital, land, knowledge, technology, management and data are evaluated by the market and their remuneration is determined according to their contributions. We will promote price reform in the fields of water, energy and transportation, optimize the residential ladder water price, electricity price and gas price system, and improve the pricing mechanism of refined oil products.

　　Improve the circulation system, accelerate the development of the Internet of Things, improve the integrated circulation rules and standards, and reduce the logistics cost of the whole society. Deepen the reform of energy management system, build a unified national electricity market, and optimize the operation and dispatching mechanism of oil and gas pipeline network.

　　Accelerate the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system, establish a long-term mechanism for government investment to support the construction of basic, public welfare and long-term major projects, improve the system and mechanism for government investment to effectively promote social investment, deepen the reform of investment approval system, improve the mechanism for stimulating the vitality of social capital investment and promoting investment landing, and form a market-led endogenous growth mechanism for effective investment. Improve the long-term mechanism of expanding consumption, reduce restrictive measures, reasonably increase public consumption, and actively promote the initial economy.

　　(7) Improve the basic system of market economy. We will improve the property rights system, protect the economic property rights of all forms of ownership equally and for a long time according to law, and establish an efficient comprehensive intellectual property management system. Improve the market information disclosure system and build a trade secret protection system. We will implement the same responsibility, the same crime and the same punishment for violations of economic property rights and legitimate interests of all forms of ownership, and improve the punitive damages system. Strengthen the judicial protection of property law enforcement, prevent and correct the use of administrative and criminal means to intervene in economic disputes, and improve the mechanism for identifying and correcting cases involving enterprises in accordance with the law.

　　Improve the market access system and optimize the market access environment for new formats and new fields. Deepen the reform of the registration system for subscription of registered capital, and implement subscription on schedule according to law. Improve the enterprise bankruptcy mechanism, explore the establishment of personal bankruptcy system, promote the reform of enterprise cancellation, and improve the enterprise withdrawal system. Improve the social credit system and supervision system.

　　Third, improve the institutional mechanisms for promoting high-quality economic development.

　　High-quality development is the primary task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. We must lead the reform with the new development concept, base ourselves on the new development stage, deepen the supply-side structural reform, improve the incentive and restraint mechanism to promote high-quality development, and shape new development momentum and new advantages.

　　(8) improve the system and mechanism of developing new quality productive forces according to local conditions. Promote revolutionary technological breakthroughs, innovative allocation of production factors, and in-depth industrial transformation and upgrading, promote the optimal combination and upgrading of workers, labor materials and labor objects, give birth to new industries, new models and new kinetic energy, and develop productive forces characterized by high technology, high efficiency and high quality. Strengthen the innovation of key common technologies, cutting-edge leading technologies, modern engineering technologies and subversive technologies, strengthen the supply of new track systems in new fields, establish the growth mechanism of future industrial investment, improve and promote the development policies and governance systems of new generation strategic industries such as information technology, artificial intelligence, aerospace, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, biomedicine and quantum technology, and guide the healthy and orderly development of emerging industries. Leading the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries by upgrading national standards, and supporting enterprises to transform and upgrade traditional industries with digital intelligence technology and green technology. Strengthen environmental protection, safety and other institutional constraints.

　　Improve relevant rules and policies, accelerate the formation of production relations that are more suitable for new quality productivity, promote the concentration of various advanced production factors to develop new quality productivity, and greatly improve total factor productivity. Encourage and standardize the development of angel investment, venture capital and private equity investment, give full play to the role of government investment funds and develop patient capital.

　　(9) improve the system to promote the deep integration of the real economy and the digital economy. Accelerate new industrialization, cultivate and expand advanced manufacturing clusters, and promote the high-end, intelligent and green development of manufacturing. We will build a number of industrial common technology platforms, accelerate the transformation of industrial models and enterprise organizational forms, and improve the system and mechanism to enhance the leading position of advantageous industries. Optimize the operation and supervision mechanism of major industrial funds to ensure that the capital investment meets the national strategic requirements. Establish an investment mechanism to maintain a reasonable proportion of manufacturing industry, and reasonably reduce the comprehensive cost and tax burden of manufacturing industry.

　　Accelerate the construction of institutional mechanisms to promote the development of digital economy, and improve the policy system to promote digital industrialization and industrial digitalization. Accelerate the popularization and application of the new generation of information technology in all directions and all chains, develop the industrial Internet, and build a digital industrial cluster with international competitiveness. Promote the innovative development of the platform economy and improve the normalized supervision system of the platform economy. Construction and operation of national data infrastructure to promote data sharing. Accelerate the establishment of data property ownership identification, market transactions, rights distribution and interest protection systems, improve data security governance and supervision capabilities, and establish an efficient, convenient and secure data cross-border flow mechanism.

　　(10) Improve the system and mechanism for developing the service industry. Improve the policy system to support the development of the service industry, optimize the accounting of the service industry, and promote the standardization of the service industry. Focus on key links and promote the high-quality development of producer services in different fields, develop industrial internet platforms, break down administrative barriers to cross-regional operations, and promote the integrated development of producer services. Improve the mechanism to accelerate the diversified development of life service industry. Improve the laws and regulations system of intermediary service institutions, and promote intermediary service institutions to be honest and trustworthy and perform their duties according to law.

　　(11) Improve the system and mechanism of modern infrastructure construction. Build a new infrastructure planning and standard system, improve the integration and utilization mechanism of new infrastructure, promote the digital transformation of traditional infrastructure, broaden diversified investment and financing channels, and improve the coordination mechanism for major infrastructure construction. Deepen the reform of the comprehensive transportation system, promote the reform of the railway system, develop general aviation and low-altitude economy, and promote the optimization of toll road policies. Improve the underwriting capacity and global service level of shipping insurance, and promote the innovation of maritime arbitration system rules. Improve the construction, operation and management mechanism of major water conservancy projects.

　　(12) Improve the system of improving the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain. Pay close attention to building an independent and controllable industrial chain supply chain, improve and strengthen the development system and mechanism of key industrial chains such as integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, medical equipment, instruments and meters, basic software, industrial software and advanced materials, and promote technological research and application of achievements throughout the chain. Establish the safety risk assessment and response mechanism of industrial chain supply chain. We will improve the cooperative mechanism of industrial gradient and orderly transfer in China, and promote the benefit sharing between the transferring place and the receiving place. Construction of national strategic hinterland and backup of key industries. Accelerate the improvement of the national reserve system. Improve the overall planning and connection system of strategic mineral resources exploration, production, supply, storage and marketing.

　　Fourth, build an institutional mechanism to support comprehensive innovation

　　Education, science and technology and talents are the basic and strategic supports of Chinese modernization. We must thoroughly implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents, and innovation-driven development, promote the reform of the system and mechanism of educational science and technology talents as a whole, improve the new national system, and enhance the overall efficiency of the national innovation system.

　　(13) Deepen the comprehensive reform of education. Accelerate the construction of a high-quality education system and make overall plans to promote the reform of educational methods, school-running models, management systems and guarantee mechanisms. Improve the mechanism of moral education, promote the reform and innovation of ideological and political courses in universities, primary and secondary schools, improve the comprehensive training system of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty, enhance teachers’ ability to teach and educate people, improve the long-term mechanism of building teachers’ morality and style, and deepen the reform of education evaluation. Optimize the layout of higher education and accelerate the construction of world-class universities and advantageous disciplines with China characteristics. Promote the reform of colleges and universities by classification, establish a discipline setting adjustment mechanism and talent training mode driven by the development of science and technology and the strategic needs of the country, lay out disciplines and specialties urgently needed, strengthen the construction of basic disciplines, emerging disciplines and interdisciplinary disciplines, and cultivate top-notch talents, and strive to strengthen the cultivation of innovation ability. Improve the mechanism of scientific and technological innovation in colleges and universities and improve the efficiency of transformation of achievements. Strengthen the cooperation between science and technology education and humanities education. Accelerate the construction of a vocational education system that integrates vocational education with general education and integration of production and education. Improve the practice system of students’ internship. Guide and standardize the development of private education. Promote the opening up of high-level education and encourage foreign high-level science and engineering universities to cooperate in running schools in China.

　　Optimize the allocation of regional educational resources and establish a basic public education service supply mechanism that is coordinated with population changes. We will improve the mechanism for promoting the quality and balance of compulsory education and explore ways to gradually expand the scope of free education. Improve the guarantee mechanism for preschool education, special education and special education. Promote the digitalization of education, empower the construction of a learning society, and strengthen the guarantee of lifelong education.

　　(14) Deepen the reform of the science and technology system. Adhere to the world’s scientific and technological frontier, the main battlefield of the economy, the major needs of the country, and people’s lives and health, optimize the organizational mechanism of major scientific and technological innovations, make overall plans to strengthen key core technology research, and promote the systematization, institutionalization and synergy of scientific and technological innovation forces, factor allocation, and talent team. Strengthen the construction of national strategic scientific and technological strength, improve the national laboratory system, optimize the positioning and layout of national scientific research institutions, high-level research universities and leading scientific and technological enterprises, promote the coordination between the central and local areas of scientific and technological innovation, coordinate the construction of various science and technology innovation platforms, encourage and standardize the development of new R&D institutions, give play to the leading role of China’s ultra-large-scale market, strengthen the overall planning and strength organization of innovation resources, and promote the integrated development of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation. We will build a monitoring, early warning and response system for scientific and technological security risks, and strengthen the independent guarantee of scientific and technological basic conditions. Improve the management system of scientific and technological associations. Expand international scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation, encourage the establishment of international scientific and technological organizations in China, and optimize the management mechanism of foreign professional exchanges and cooperation among universities, research institutes and scientific and technological associations.

　　Improve the management of science and technology plans and strengthen the forward-looking and leading layout of basic research fields, cross-frontier fields and key fields. Strengthen organized basic research, increase the proportion of scientific and technological expenditure for basic research, improve the basic research investment mechanism combining competitive support with stable support, encourage qualified localities, enterprises, social organizations and individuals to support basic research, support the diversification of basic research topics, and encourage high-risk and high-value basic research. Deepen the reform of the evaluation system of science and technology, strengthen the ethical governance of science and technology, and severely punish academic misconduct.

　　Strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, establish a mechanism to cultivate and expand leading enterprises in science and technology, strengthen the deep integration of Industry-University-Research led by enterprises, establish an enterprise R&D reserve system, and support enterprises to take the lead or participate in national scientific and technological research tasks. Construct a mechanism to promote the development and growth of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises. Encourage small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises to increase R&D investment and increase the proportion of R&D expenses plus deduction. Encourage and guide universities and research institutes to license scientific and technological achievements to small and medium-sized enterprises in the way of first use and then payment.

　　We will improve the allocation, management and use mechanism of science and technology funds of the central government, and improve the implementation of science and technology plans of the central government and the management system of professional institutions. Expand the scope of the "contract responsibility system" for financial research projects, and give scientists greater power to decide the technical route, control the funds and dispatch resources. Establish a non-consensus project screening mechanism for expert real-name recommendation. Allow scientific research institutions to implement a more flexible management system than ordinary institutions, and explore the implementation of enterprise management.

　　Deepen the reform of the transformation mechanism of scientific and technological achievements, strengthen the construction of the national technology transfer system, speed up the layout and construction of a number of concept verification and pilot verification platforms, improve the application policies of the first set, the first batch and the first edition, and increase the government’s procurement of independent innovation products. Strengthen the construction of technical managers.

　　Allow scientific and technological personnel to have greater autonomy in the distribution of income from the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, establish a separate management system for the assets of post scientific and technological achievements, and deepen the reform of empowerment of post scientific and technological achievements. Deepen the reform of income distribution in universities and research institutes. Allow more qualified state-owned enterprises to take innovation and creation as the guide and carry out various forms of medium-and long-term incentives among scientific researchers.

　　We will build a technology and finance system suitable for scientific and technological innovation, strengthen financial support for major national scientific and technological tasks and small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises, and improve the support policies for long-term capital investment in early, small, long-term and hard science and technology. We will improve the risk dispersion mechanism for tackling key technical problems and establish a policy system for science and technology insurance. Improve the convenience of foreign investment in equity investment and venture capital in China.

　　(15) Deepen the reform of the system and mechanism of talent development. We will implement a more active, open and effective talent policy, improve the self-cultivation mechanism of talents, and accelerate the construction of a national high-level talent highland and a platform for attracting talents. Accelerate the construction of national strategic talents, focus on cultivating strategic scientists, first-class scientific and technological leaders and innovative teams, focus on cultivating outstanding engineers, great craftsmen and highly skilled talents, and improve the quality of all kinds of talents. Build a first-class team of industrial and technical workers. Improve the orderly flow mechanism of talents, promote the rational distribution of talent regions, and deepen the cooperation of talents in the eastern, central and western regions. We will improve the mechanism for the discovery, selection and training of young innovative talents and better ensure the treatment of young scientific and technological personnel. Improve the system to ensure that researchers concentrate on scientific research.

　　Strengthen the talent incentive mechanism, insist on authorizing the employer and loosening the talents. Establish a talent evaluation system oriented to innovation ability, quality, effectiveness and contribution. Open channels for talent exchange in universities, research institutes and enterprises. We will improve the support and guarantee mechanism for overseas talent introduction and form an internationally competitive talent system. Explore the establishment of a high-tech talent immigration system.

　　V. Improve the macroeconomic governance system

　　Scientific macro-control and effective government governance are the inherent requirements for giving full play to the advantages of the socialist market economic system. We must improve the macro-control system, promote the reform of key areas such as finance, taxation and finance as a whole, and enhance the consistency of macro-policy orientation.

　　(16) Improve the national strategic planning system and policy coordination mechanism. Build a national strategy formulation and implementation mechanism, strengthen the deep integration of major national strategies, and enhance the macro-guidance and overall coordination functions of national strategies. Improve the national economic and social development planning system, strengthen the implementation mechanism of planning convergence, give play to the strategic guiding role of national development planning, strengthen the basic role of land and space planning, and enhance the supporting role of special planning and regional planning implementation. Improve the system of experts participating in public decision-making.

　　Focusing on the implementation of national development plans and major strategies, we will promote the coordinated efforts of fiscal, monetary, industrial, price and employment policies, and optimize the allocation of various incremental resources and the adjustment of stock structure. Explore the implementation of national macro balance sheet management. Incorporate both economic policies and non-economic policies into the consistency evaluation of macro-policy orientation. Improve the expected management mechanism. We will improve the accounting system of statistical indicators supporting high-quality development and strengthen the coverage of the new economy and new fields. Strengthen the statistical infrastructure construction of industrial activity units, optimize the statistical methods of headquarters and branches, and gradually promote the statistics of the places where the activities of business entities occur. Improve the international macro-policy coordination mechanism.

　　(17) Deepen the reform of the fiscal and taxation system. Improve the budget system, strengthen the overall planning of financial resources and budget, and incorporate all the income obtained by relying on administrative power, government credit and state-owned resource assets into government budget management. We will improve the operating budget and performance evaluation system of state-owned capital, and strengthen the country’s major strategic tasks and basic financial security for people’s livelihood. Strengthen macro guidance on budgeting and fiscal policy. Strengthen the performance management of public services and strengthen the ex ante function evaluation. Deepen the reform of zero-based budget. Unify the right of budget distribution, improve the uniformity and standardization of budget management, and improve the budget disclosure and supervision system. Improve the accrual-based government comprehensive financial reporting system.

　　Improve the tax system that is conducive to high-quality development, social equity and market unity, and optimize the tax structure. Study the tax system adapted to the new format. We will fully implement the statutory principle of taxation, standardize preferential tax policies, and improve the support mechanism for key areas and key links. We will improve the direct tax system, improve the personal income tax system that combines comprehensiveness and classification, standardize the tax policies on business income, capital income and property income, and implement unified taxation on labor income. Deepen the reform of tax collection and management.

　　Establish a central and local financial relationship with clear rights and responsibilities, coordinated financial resources and regional balance. Increase local independent financial resources, expand local tax sources and appropriately expand local tax management authority. Improve the financial transfer payment system, clean up and standardize the special transfer payment, increase the general transfer payment, and improve the matching degree of the rights of financial colleagues in cities and counties. Establish a transfer payment incentive and restraint mechanism to promote high-quality development. We will promote the backward movement of consumption tax collection and steadily delimit local areas, improve the policy of value-added tax refund and deduction chain, and optimize the sharing ratio of shared tax. Study on combining urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge and local education surcharge into local surcharge, and authorize local authorities to determine the specific applicable tax rate within a certain range. Reasonably expand the scope of support for local government special bonds, and appropriately expand the fields, scale and proportion used as capital. Improve the government debt management system, establish a full-caliber local debt monitoring and supervision system and a long-term mechanism to prevent and resolve hidden debt risks, and accelerate the reform and transformation of local financing platforms. Standardize the management of non-tax revenue, appropriately reduce the management authority of some non-tax revenue, and differentiate management by local authorities in light of actual conditions.

　　Appropriately strengthen the central government’s power and increase the proportion of central financial expenditure. In principle, the central financial authority arranges expenditures through the central level, reducing the central financial authority entrusted to the local authorities. It is not allowed to ask the local authorities to arrange matching funds in violation of regulations. If it is really necessary to entrust the local authorities to exercise their powers, the funds will be arranged through special transfer payments.

　　(18) Deepening the reform of the financial system. Accelerate the improvement of the central bank system and smooth the transmission mechanism of monetary policy. Actively develop technology and finance, green finance, inclusive finance, pension finance and digital finance, and strengthen quality financial services for major strategies, key areas and weak links. Improve the positioning and governance of financial institutions and improve the incentive and restraint mechanism for serving the real economy. Develop diversified equity financing, accelerate the development of multi-level bond market and increase the proportion of direct financing. Optimize the management system of state-owned financial capital.

　　Improve the capital market function of coordinating investment and financing, prevent risks and strengthen supervision, and promote the healthy and stable development of the capital market. Support long-term funds to enter the market. Improve the quality of listed companies and strengthen the supervision and delisting system of listed companies. Establish a long-term mechanism to enhance the inherent stability of the capital market. Improve the restraint mechanism of the code of conduct of major shareholders and actual controllers. Improve the incentive and restraint mechanism for dividends of listed companies. Improve the investor protection mechanism. Promote the docking of regional equity market rules and the unification of standards.

　　Formulate financial laws. Improve the financial supervision system, bring all financial activities into supervision according to law, strengthen the supervision responsibility and accountability system, and strengthen the coordination between central and local supervision. We will build a safe and efficient financial infrastructure, unify the rules and regulations of financial market registration, custody, settlement and liquidation, establish a hard constraint system for early risk correction, and build a financial stability guarantee system for effective prevention and control of systemic risks. Improve the mechanism of protecting financial consumers and cracking down on illegal financial activities, and build a "firewall" for industrial capital and financial capital. Promote a high level of financial openness, steadily and solidly promote the internationalization of the RMB, and develop the offshore RMB market. Steadily promote the development and application of digital RMB. Accelerate the construction of Shanghai International Financial Center.

　　Improve the pre-entry national treatment plus negative list management model, and support qualified foreign-funded institutions to participate in financial business pilots. We will prudently expand the interconnection of financial markets and optimize the system of qualified foreign investors. We will promote the construction of an autonomous and controllable cross-border payment system and strengthen the financial security mechanism under open conditions. Establish a unified full-caliber foreign debt supervision system. Actively participate in international financial governance.

　　(19) improve the implementation of regional coordinated development strategy mechanism. Construct a regional economic layout and a national space system with complementary advantages. We will improve the system and policy system for promoting the development of the western region to form a new pattern, making new breakthroughs in the comprehensive revitalization of the Northeast, accelerating the rise of the central region, and accelerating the modernization of the eastern region. Promote Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and other regions to better play the role of high-quality development power sources, and optimize the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin and the high-quality development mechanism. Promoting the construction of xiong’an new area with high standards and high quality. Promote the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area. We will improve the system of main functional areas and strengthen the guarantee mechanism for the optimal development of land space. We will improve the development mechanism of regional integration, build a new mechanism of cross-administrative cooperation and development, and deepen industrial cooperation between the eastern, central and western regions. Improve the system and mechanism for promoting the development of marine economy.

　　Sixth, improve the system and mechanism of urban-rural integration development

　　The integration of urban and rural development is the inevitable requirement of Chinese modernization. We must coordinate new industrialization, new urbanization and overall rural revitalization, comprehensively improve the integration level of urban and rural planning, construction and governance, promote the equal exchange and two-way flow of urban and rural elements, narrow the differences between urban and rural areas, and promote the common prosperity and development of urban and rural areas.

　　(20) Improve the system and mechanism for promoting new urbanization. Construct a benign interactive mechanism of industrial upgrading, population agglomeration and urban development. We will implement the system of providing basic public services by registered permanent residence, promote the eligible agricultural transfer population to enjoy the same rights as the registered permanent residence population in terms of social insurance, housing security and compulsory education for their children, and accelerate the urbanization of agricultural transfer population. Safeguard the legitimate land rights and interests of farmers who have settled in cities, safeguard the land contracting rights, homestead use rights and collective income distribution rights of farmers who have settled in cities according to law, and explore ways to establish voluntary paid withdrawal.

　　Adhere to people’s cities, people build them and people’s cities serve the people. Improve the urban planning system and guide the coordinated development and intensive and compact layout of large, medium and small cities and small towns. Deepen the reform of urban construction, operation and governance system and accelerate the transformation of urban development mode. Promote the formation of a new intelligent and efficient governance system for mega-cities, and establish an institutional mechanism for the development of metropolitan areas. Deepen the reform of giving mega-towns the right to economic and social management commensurate with their population and economic scale. Establish sustainable urban renewal models, policies and regulations, strengthen the construction of underground utility tunnel and the upgrading of old pipelines, and deepen the actions to enhance urban safety and resilience.

　　(21) Consolidate and improve the rural basic management system. We will promote the second round of land contracting in an orderly manner, and then extend the pilot project for 30 years after the expiration, deepen the reform of the separation of ownership, contracting rights and management rights of contracted land, and develop moderate scale operation of agriculture. Improve the agricultural management system, improve the formation mechanism of the transfer price of contracted land management rights, promote farmers’ cooperative management, and promote the support policies for new agricultural business entities to increase farmers’ income. Improve the convenient and efficient agricultural socialized service system. Develop a new rural collective economy, build an operating mechanism with clear property rights and reasonable distribution, and give farmers more adequate property rights.

　　(22) Improve the support system for strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers. Adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas and improve the investment mechanism for rural revitalization. Strengthen the county-level industries to enrich the people, build a diversified food supply system, and cultivate new industries and formats in rural areas. Optimize the agricultural subsidy policy system and develop multi-level agricultural insurance. We will improve the normalization mechanism covering the rural population to prevent poverty from returning to poverty, and establish a hierarchical and classified assistance system for rural low-income people and underdeveloped areas. We will improve the long-term management mechanism for tackling poverty and tackling the problem of state investment to form assets. Use the experience of "Ten Million Projects" to improve the long-term mechanism to promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas.

　　Accelerate the improvement of the income guarantee mechanism for grain farmers and promote the price of important agricultural products such as grain to remain at a reasonable level. Coordinate the establishment of inter-provincial horizontal interest compensation mechanism in grain production and marketing areas, and take substantial steps in interest compensation in main producing areas. Make overall plans to promote the reform of the system and mechanism of grain purchase and sale and reserve management, and establish a new mode of supervision. Improve the long-term mechanism of grain and food saving.

　　(23) Deepen the reform of the land system. Reform and improve the balance system of cultivated land occupation and compensation, bring all kinds of cultivated land occupation into unified management, improve the quality acceptance mechanism of supplementary cultivated land, and ensure that the balance standard is reached. Improve the mechanism of construction, acceptance and management of high-standard farmland. Improve the management system to ensure that cultivated land is used for planting basic crops. Houses legally owned by farmers are allowed to be revitalized through leasing, shareholding and cooperation. We will promote the reform of rural collective construction land entering the market in an orderly manner and improve the distribution mechanism of land value-added income.

　　Optimize land management, improve the land management system that is efficiently linked with macro policies and regional development, and give priority to ensuring the rational use of land for leading industries and major projects, so that advantageous areas have more room for development. Establish a coordination mechanism between the allocation of new urban construction land indicators and the increase of permanent population. Explore the mechanism of balancing occupation and compensation for specific projects and regions by using the state’s centralized reclamation and cultivation of cultivated land. Optimize the use of urban industrial and commercial land, speed up the development of the secondary market for construction land, promote the mixed development and utilization of land, rationally change the use, and revitalize the existing land and inefficient land. Carry out special management of land use in various industrial parks. Formulate policies for the extension and expiration of industrial and commercial land use rights.

　　Seven, improve the high-level opening-up system and mechanism.

　　Openness is a distinctive symbol of Chinese modernization. We must adhere to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world, persist in promoting reform through opening up, rely on China’s super-large-scale market advantage, enhance the ability of opening up in expanding international cooperation, and build a new open economic system at a higher level.

　　(24) steadily expand institutional opening. Actively connect with international high-standard economic and trade rules, realize the compatibility of rules, regulations, management and standards in the fields of property rights protection, industrial subsidies, environmental standards, labor protection, government procurement, e-commerce and finance, and create a transparent, stable and predictable institutional environment. We will expand independent opening up, orderly open up China’s commodity market, service market, capital market and labor market, and expand unilateral opening up to the least developed countries. Deepen the reform of foreign aid system and mechanism and realize the whole chain management.

　　Maintain the multilateral trading system with the World Trade Organization as the core, actively participate in the reform of the global economic governance system, and provide more global public goods. Expand the global network of high-standard free trade zones, establish a compliance mechanism that is linked with international rules, and optimize the environment for open cooperation.

　　(25) Deepening the reform of the foreign trade system. Strengthen the coordination between trade policy and fiscal, taxation, financial and industrial policies, build a system and policy support system for trade powers, accelerate the reform of domestic and foreign trade integration, and actively respond to the trend of digital and green trade. Promote regulatory innovations such as customs clearance, taxation and foreign exchange, and create an institutional environment conducive to the development of new formats and new models. Innovate and develop digital trade and promote the construction of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zone. We will build a commodity trading center, a global distribution center, support the orderly layout of overseas circulation facilities by various entities, and support the construction of international logistics hubs and commodity resource allocation hubs in qualified areas. Improve the trade risk prevention and control mechanism, improve the export control system and trade remedy system.

　　Innovate and enhance service trade, fully implement the negative list of cross-border service trade, promote the comprehensive pilot demonstration of expanding and opening up the service industry, and encourage professional service institutions to enhance their international service capabilities. Accelerate the development of offshore trade and develop new offshore international trade business. Establish and improve the cross-border financial service system and enrich the supply of financial products and services.

　　(26) Deepen the reform of the management system for foreign investment and foreign investment. Create a market-oriented, rule-based and international first-class business environment, and protect the rights and interests of foreign investment according to law. Expand the catalogue of industries that encourage foreign investment, reasonably reduce the negative list of foreign investment access, implement measures to completely cancel the restrictions on foreign investment access in the manufacturing sector, and promote the orderly expansion and opening up of telecommunications, Internet, education, culture, medical care and other fields. Deepen the reform of foreign investment promotion system and mechanism, guarantee the national treatment of foreign-funded enterprises in terms of factor acquisition, qualification licensing, standard setting, government procurement, etc., and support participation in upstream and downstream cooperation in the industrial chain. Improve the living convenience system for overseas personnel such as entry and residence, medical care and payment. Improve the system and mechanism for promoting and ensuring foreign investment, improve the management service system for foreign investment, and promote international cooperation in the industrial chain and supply chain.

　　(27) Optimize the regional open layout. Consolidate the leading position of the eastern coastal areas in opening up, improve the level of opening up in the central, western and northeastern regions, and accelerate the formation of an all-round opening pattern of land and sea linkage and two-way mutual assistance between the east and the west. Give full play to the advantages of coastal, border, riverside and traffic trunk lines, optimize the division of regional opening functions, and create a variety of open highlands. Implement the promotion strategy of the free trade pilot zone and encourage innovative and integrated exploration. Accelerate the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.

　　Give full play to the advantages of the "one country, two systems" system, consolidate and enhance Hong Kong’s position as an international financial, shipping and trade center, support Hong Kong and Macao to build a highland for international high-end talents, and improve the mechanism for Hong Kong and Macao to play a better role in the country’s opening up. Deepen cooperation in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and strengthen the convergence of rules and mechanisms. We will improve the systems and policies for promoting cross-strait economic and cultural exchanges and cooperation and deepen cross-strait integration and development.

　　(28) Improve and promote the "One Belt, One Road" mechanism with high quality. Continue to implement the "Belt and Road" action plan for scientific and technological innovation, and strengthen the construction of multilateral cooperation platforms in the fields of green development, digital economy, artificial intelligence, energy, taxation, finance and disaster reduction. Improve the integrated layout of land, sea and skynet, and build a "Belt and Road" three-dimensional interconnection network. Coordinate the promotion of major landmark projects and "small but beautiful" livelihood projects.

　　Eight, improve the whole process of people’s democratic system.

　　Developing people’s democracy in the whole process is the essential requirement of Chinese modernization. We must unswervingly follow the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to and improve China’s fundamental political system, basic political system and important political system, enrich the forms of democracy at all levels, and embody the concrete reality that the people are the masters of the country in all aspects of national political life and social life.

　　(29) Strengthen the system of people being the masters of their own country. Adhere to, improve and operate the people’s congress system. We will improve the supervision system of the NPC over administrative organs, supervisory organs, judicial organs and procuratorial organs, improve the supervision law and its implementation mechanism, and strengthen the supervision of the NPC’s budget and final accounts review, state-owned assets management and government debt management. Improve the rules of procedure of the National People’s Congress and the system of demonstration, evaluation, appraisal and hearing. Enrich the content and form of NPC deputies’ contact with the people. Improve the working mechanism of absorbing public opinion and pooling people’s wisdom. Give play to the role of trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women’s federations and other mass organizations as a bridge to serve the masses.

　　(30) Improve the deliberative democratic mechanism. Give full play to the role of the CPPCC as a special consultative body, improve the mechanism of in-depth consultation and interaction, full expression of opinions and broad consensus, and strengthen the construction of the CPPCC mechanism to reflect social conditions and public opinion, contact the masses and serve the people. Improve the democratic supervision mechanism of the CPPCC.

　　We will improve the deliberative democratic system, enrich the methods of consultation, improve the institutionalized platforms for political party consultation, people’s congress consultation, government consultation, CPPCC consultation, people’s organizations consultation, grassroots consultation and social organization consultation, and strengthen the coordination of various consultation channels. Improve the implementation mechanism of consultation before and during decision-making, and improve the adoption, implementation and feedback mechanism of consultation results.

　　(31) Improve the grassroots democratic system. We will improve the grassroots mass autonomy mechanism led by grassroots party organizations, improve the grassroots democratic system and work system, and broaden the channels for grassroots organizations and the masses to participate in grassroots governance in an orderly manner. Improve the system of openness in handling affairs. We will improve the democratic management system of enterprises and institutions with the workers’ congress as the basic form, and improve the effective form of enterprise employees’ participation in management.

　　(32) Improve the pattern of great United front work. We will improve the policy measures to give full play to the political role of the United front in rallying people’s hearts and gathering strength. Adhere to, develop and improve the new political party system in China. Give full play to the role of non-party members and improve the system of building a team of non-party representatives. We will formulate the law on promoting national unity and progress, improve the system and mechanism of building a strong sense of the Chinese nation community, and enhance the cohesion of the Chinese nation. We will systematically promote the China of religion in China and strengthen the rule of law in the governance of religious affairs. Improve the political leading mechanism of non-party intellectuals and new social strata. We will comprehensively build pro-Qing political and business relations and improve the working mechanism to promote the healthy development of the non-public economy and the healthy growth of non-public economic people. Improve the working mechanism of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas Chinese.

　　Nine, improve the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　The rule of law is an important guarantee for Chinese modernization. We must fully implement the Constitution, safeguard the authority of the Constitution, promote the reform of legislation, law enforcement, judicature and law-abiding, improve the guarantee mechanism of equality before the law, carry forward the socialist spirit of rule of law, safeguard social fairness and justice, and comprehensively promote the rule of law in all aspects of state work.

　　(33) Deepen the reform in the legislative field. We will improve the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the Constitution as the core, improve the system to ensure the full implementation of the Constitution, and establish a reporting system on the implementation of the Constitution. Improve the legislative work pattern led by the Party Committee, led by the National People’s Congress, supported by the government, and participated by all parties. Coordinate the reform of legislation, abolish interpretation and compilation, strengthen legislation in key areas, emerging areas and foreign-related areas, improve the constitutional review and filing review system, and improve the quality of legislation. Explore regional collaborative legislation. Improve the coordination mechanism between the internal party regulations and national laws and regulations. Build a unified national information platform for laws, regulations and normative documents.

　　(34) further promoting administration according to law. Promote the legalization of government institutions, functions, authorities, procedures and responsibilities, promote the standardization, standardization and facilitation of government services, and improve the integrated online government service platform covering the whole country. Improve the legality review mechanism of major decision-making and normative documents. Strengthen the review of government legislation. We will deepen the reform of the administrative law enforcement system, improve the grass-roots comprehensive law enforcement system and mechanism, and improve the administrative law enforcement supervision system and mechanism. Improve the benchmark system of administrative discretion in areas such as administrative punishment, and promote the cross-regional convergence of administrative law enforcement standards. Improve the two-way connection system between administrative punishment and criminal punishment. Improve the system and mechanism of administrative reconsideration. Improve the administrative adjudication system. Improve the vertical management system and local hierarchical management system, and improve the vertical management institutions and local cooperation and cooperation mechanisms. Steadily promote the institutional optimization of small population counties. Deepen the reform of development zone management system. Optimize the structural layout of public institutions and strengthen public welfare.

　　(35) Improve the judicial system and mechanism of fair law enforcement. We will improve the system and mechanism in which the supervisory organs, public security organs, procuratorial organs, judicial organs and judicial administrative organs perform their respective duties, and the supervisory power, investigation power, procuratorial power, judicial power and execution power cooperate and restrict each other, so as to ensure that the whole process of law enforcement and justice operates under effective supervision. We will deepen the reform of separating judicial power from executive power, improve the national executive system, and strengthen the supervision of the parties, procuratorial organs and the public over the whole process of executive activities. We will improve the system of judicial relief and protection for law enforcement and the system of state compensation. Deepen and standardize judicial openness and implement and improve the judicial responsibility system. Standardize the establishment of specialized courts. Deepen the reform of level jurisdiction, centralized jurisdiction and off-site jurisdiction of administrative cases. We will build a coordinated and efficient police system and mechanism, promote the reform of the establishment management of local public security organs, and continue to promote the reform of the management system of civil aviation public security organs and customs anti-smuggling departments. Standardize the management system of police auxiliary personnel.

　　Adhere to the correct concept of human rights, strengthen the judicial guarantee of human rights law enforcement, improve the working mechanism of pre-examination, in-process supervision and post-correction, improve the system of compulsory measures involving citizens’ personal rights and compulsory measures such as seizure, seizure and freezing, and investigate and deal with criminal acts such as taking advantage of bending the law’s power, illegal detention and extorting confessions by torture according to law. Promote full coverage of lawyers’ defense in criminal cases. Establish a minor criminal record sealing system.

　　(36) Improve the mechanism for promoting the construction of a society ruled by law. We will improve the public legal service system covering urban and rural areas and deepen the reform of the lawyer system, notarization system, arbitration system, mediation system and judicial expertise management system. Improve the publicity and education of the rule of law and improve the practice-oriented education and training mechanism of law colleges. Strengthen and improve the protection of minors’ rights and interests, strengthen the prevention and treatment of juvenile delinquency, and formulate special corrective education regulations.

　　(37) Strengthen the construction of foreign-related rule of law. Establish a working mechanism to promote foreign-related legislation, law enforcement, justice, law-abiding and legal services, and the training of talents under the rule of law. We will improve the system of foreign-related laws and regulations and the implementation system of the rule of law and deepen international cooperation in law enforcement and justice. We will improve the judicial trial system in foreign-related civil legal relations, such as the parties agreeing on jurisdiction according to law and choosing to apply extraterritorial laws. Improve the system of international commercial arbitration and mediation, and cultivate world-class arbitration institutions and law firms. Actively participate in the formulation of international rules.

　　Ten, deepen the reform of cultural system and mechanism

　　Chinese modernization is a modernization in which material civilization and spiritual civilization are in harmony. We must strengthen cultural self-confidence, develop advanced socialist culture, carry forward revolutionary culture, inherit Chinese excellent traditional culture, speed up adaptation to the new situation of rapid development of information technology, cultivate and form a large-scale team of outstanding cultural talents, and stimulate the cultural innovation and creativity of the whole nation.

　　(38) Improve the responsibility system for ideological work. Improve the system of arming the whole party, educating the people and guiding practice with the Party’s innovative theory, improve the study system of the theoretical study center group of the Party committee (party group), and improve the ideological and political work system. Innovate Marxist theoretical research and construction projects, implement innovative projects of philosophy and social sciences, and build China’s independent knowledge system of philosophy and social sciences. Improve the spokesperson system. Build a working mechanism and evaluation system that adapts to all-media production and communication, and promote the systematic reform of mainstream media. Improve the public opinion guidance mechanism and the public opinion response coordination mechanism.

　　Promote the normalization and institutionalization of ideal and belief education. Improve the system and mechanism of cultivating and practicing socialist core values. Improve the working mechanism of cultivating innovative civilization, practicing civilization and creating civilization. Implement the civilized rural wind construction project. Optimize the publicity and learning mechanism of English model figures, innovate patriotism education and the organization mechanism of various mass theme activities, and promote the whole society to admire heroes, remember martyrs and strive to be pioneers. We will build a system of inheriting Chinese traditional virtues, improve the system and mechanism of building social morality, professional ethics, family virtues and personal morality, improve the long-term mechanism of building integrity, educate and guide the whole society to consciously abide by the law, follow public order and good customs, and resolutely oppose money worship, hedonism, extreme individualism and historical nihilism. Form a decentralized and accurate implementation mechanism for online ideological and moral education. Establish and improve the collaborative governance mechanism for outstanding problems in the moral field, and improve the long-term mechanism of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications".

　　(39) Optimize the supply mechanism of cultural services and cultural products. We will improve the public cultural service system, establish a mechanism for high-quality cultural resources to reach the grassroots level, improve the mechanism for social forces to participate in public cultural services, and promote the reform of the separation of ownership and use rights of public cultural facilities. Deepen the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises in the cultural field, promote the internal reform of cultural institutions by classification, and improve the development mechanism of literary and art academies.

　　Adhere to the people-centered creative orientation, adhere to the combination of achievements and talents, grasp works and grasp the environment, and improve the working mechanism of service, guidance and organization of literary and artistic creation and production. Improve the cultural industry system and market system, and improve the cultural and economic policies. Explore an effective mechanism for the integration of culture and technology, and accelerate the development of new cultural formats. Deepen the reform of the administrative examination and approval filing system in the cultural field and strengthen supervision after the event. Deepen the comprehensive management of the entertainment field.

　　Establish a coordination mechanism for cultural heritage protection and inheritance, establish a cultural heritage protection supervision system, and promote systematic protection and unified supervision of cultural heritage. Construct the Chinese civilization logo system. Improve the system and mechanism for the deep integration of culture and tourism. Improve the public service system for national fitness, and reform and improve the management system and operation mechanism of competitive sports.

　　(40) Improve the comprehensive network management system. Deepen the reform of the network management system, integrate the functions of network content construction and management, and promote the integrated management of news propaganda and network public opinion. Improve the development and management mechanism of generative artificial intelligence. Strengthen the rule of law in cyberspace, improve the long-term mechanism of network ecological governance, and improve the network protection system for minors.

　　(41) Build a more effective international communication system. Promote the reconstruction of international communication pattern, deepen the reform and innovation of international communication mechanism of mainstream media, and accelerate the construction of multi-channel and three-dimensional external communication pattern. Accelerate the construction of China discourse and China narrative system, and comprehensively improve the efficiency of international communication. Building a practice mechanism for global civilization initiatives. Promote the convenience of going out and inviting in, and expand international humanities exchanges and cooperation.

　　XI. Improve the system of safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood.

　　Safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood in development is a major task of Chinese modernization. We must persist in doing our best and do what we can, improve the basic public service system, strengthen the construction of inclusive, basic and comprehensive people’s livelihood, solve the most direct and realistic interests of the people, and constantly satisfy the people’s yearning for a better life.

　　(42) Improve the income distribution system. Build a coordinated system of primary distribution, redistribution and tertiary distribution, increase the proportion of residents’ income in national income distribution, and increase the proportion of labor remuneration in primary distribution. We will improve the mechanism of wage determination, reasonable growth and payment guarantee for workers, and improve the policy system of distribution according to factors. Improve the redistribution and adjustment mechanisms such as taxation, social security and transfer payment. Support the development of charity.

　　Standardize the order of income distribution, standardize the mechanism of wealth accumulation, increase the property income of urban and rural residents through multiple channels, and form an institutional system to effectively increase the income of low-income groups, steadily expand the scale of middle-income groups, and rationally adjust excessive income. Deepen the reform of the wage determination mechanism of state-owned enterprises, reasonably determine and strictly regulate the salaries, allowances and subsidies of responsible persons at all levels of state-owned enterprises.

　　(43) Improve the employment priority policy. We will improve the high-quality and full-employment promotion mechanism, improve the employment public service system, and focus on solving structural employment contradictions. We will improve the employment support system for key groups such as college graduates, migrant workers and retired military personnel, and improve the lifelong vocational skills training system. Coordinate the urban and rural employment policy system, simultaneously promote the reform of household registration, employment, archives and other services, optimize the policy environment of entrepreneurship to promote employment, and support and standardize the development of new employment forms. We will improve the system and mechanism for promoting equality of opportunity and smooth the channels of social mobility. Improve the consultation and coordination mechanism of labor relations and strengthen the protection of workers’ rights and interests.

　　(44) Improve the social security system. We will improve the national overall planning system for basic old-age insurance and improve the national unified social security public service platform. Improve the value-added and safety supervision system of social security funds. We will improve the mechanism for reasonable adjustment of financing and treatment of basic old-age pension and basic medical insurance, and gradually raise the basic pension of basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents. We will improve the social security system for flexible employees, migrant workers and people with new employment forms, expand the coverage of unemployment, work-related injuries and maternity insurance, completely abolish the restrictions on household registration in places of employment, and improve the policy of transferring and continuing social security relations. Accelerate the development of a multi-level and multi-pillar old-age insurance system, expand the coverage of the annuity system, and implement the personal pension system. Give play to the supplementary guarantee function of various commercial insurances. We will promote the overall planning of basic medical insurance at the provincial level, deepen the reform of medical insurance payment methods, improve the system of serious illness insurance and medical assistance, and strengthen the supervision of medical insurance funds. Improve the social assistance system. We will improve the system for protecting the legitimate rights and interests of women and children. Improve the social security system and care service system for the disabled.

　　Accelerate the establishment of a housing system with both rent and purchase, and accelerate the construction of a new model of real estate development. Increase the construction and supply of affordable housing to meet the rigid housing needs of wage earners. Support the diversified and improved housing needs of urban and rural residents. Fully give the municipal governments the autonomy to regulate the real estate market, and allow the relevant cities to cancel or reduce the housing purchase restriction policy and cancel the standards for ordinary houses and non-ordinary houses due to the city’s policy. Reform the financing mode of real estate development and the pre-sale system of commercial housing. Improve the real estate tax system.

　　(45) Deepen the reform of the medical and health system. Implement the strategy of giving priority to health development, improve the public health system, promote social co-governance, coordination and integration of medical care and prevention, and strengthen the capabilities of monitoring and early warning, risk assessment, epidemiological investigation, inspection and testing, emergency response and medical treatment. Promote the coordinated development and governance of medical care, medical insurance and medicine. Promote the expansion and sinking of high-quality medical resources and balanced regional layout, accelerate the construction of graded diagnosis and treatment system, promote the construction of close medical associations, and strengthen primary medical and health services. Deepen the reform of public hospitals oriented to public welfare, establish a charging mechanism oriented to medical services, improve the salary system, and establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for staffing. Guide and standardize the development of private hospitals. Innovate medical and health supervision means. We will improve the mechanism for supporting the development of innovative drugs and medical devices, and improve the mechanism for the inheritance and innovation of Chinese medicine.

　　(46) Improve the population development support and service system. Improve the population development strategy with the focus on dealing with aging and declining birthrate, improve the population service system covering the whole population and the whole life cycle, and promote the high-quality development of the population. Improve the birth support policy system and incentive mechanism, and promote the construction of a birth-friendly society. Effectively reduce the cost of childbirth, parenting and education, improve the maternity leave system, establish a maternity subsidy system, improve the public service level of basic childbirth and children’s medical care, and increase the personal income tax deduction. Strengthen the construction of universal child care service system, and support the development of various modes such as employer-run care, community embedded care, and family care points. Grasp the objective law of population flow, promote relevant public services to follow people, and promote the rational agglomeration and orderly flow of urban and rural population.

　　Actively respond to the aging of the population and improve the policy mechanism for the development of pension undertakings and pension industries. Develop the silver-haired economy and create diversified and personalized jobs suitable for the elderly. In accordance with the principles of voluntariness and flexibility, we will steadily and orderly promote the gradual reform of delaying the statutory retirement age. Optimize the supply of basic pension services, cultivate community pension service institutions, improve the operating mechanism of public pension institutions, encourage and guide enterprises and other social forces to actively participate, promote mutual pension services, and promote the combination of medical care and nursing. Accelerate the filling of shortcomings in rural old-age care services. We will improve services for the elderly with special difficulties such as widowhood, disability and disability, and accelerate the establishment of a long-term care insurance system.

　　XII. Deepening the reform of the ecological civilization system

　　Chinese modernization is the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. We must improve the system of ecological civilization system, promote carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion and growth in coordination, actively respond to climate change, and accelerate the improvement of the system and mechanism for implementing the Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets concept.

　　(47) Improve the basic system of ecological civilization. Implement a sub-regional, differentiated and precise ecological environment management system, and improve the ecological environment monitoring and evaluation system. Establish and improve the system of land and space use control and planning permission covering all types of the whole region and unified connection. We will improve the property rights system and management system of natural resources assets, improve the principal-agent mechanism of ownership of natural resources assets owned by the whole people, and establish a responsibility assessment and supervision system for ecological environment protection, natural resources protection and utilization, and asset preservation and appreciation. Improve the coordination mechanism of national ecological security work. Compiling the code of ecological environment.

　　(48) Improve the ecological environment management system. Promote the construction of responsibility system, supervision system, market system, laws, regulations and policy system for ecological environment governance. We will improve the system and mechanism of precise pollution control, scientific pollution control and pollution control according to law, implement the supervision system of fixed pollution sources with the pollutant discharge permit system as the core, establish a new pollutant collaborative governance and environmental risk management and control system, and promote the coordinated emission reduction of multiple pollutants. Deepen the reform of environmental information disclosure system according to law and build an environmental credit supervision system. Promote the construction of an ecological environment management system integrating upstream and downstream in important river basins. We will comprehensively promote the construction of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body.

　　We will implement the red line management system for ecological protection, improve the integrated protection and systematic governance mechanism for mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand, and build a diversified investment mechanism for ecological protection and restoration. Implement the rigid restraint system of water resources, and comprehensively implement the reform of water resources fees into taxes. Strengthen the coordination mechanism of biodiversity protection. Improve the system for the development and protection of marine resources. Improve the value realization mechanism of ecological products. Deepen the reform of the system of paid use of natural resources. Promote comprehensive ecological compensation, improve the compensation mechanism for horizontal ecological protection, and make overall plans to promote compensation for ecological environment damage.

　　(49) Improve the green and low-carbon development mechanism. Implement fiscal, taxation, finance, investment and price policies and standard systems that support green and low-carbon development, develop green and low-carbon industries, improve the incentive mechanism for green consumption, and promote the construction of a green and low-carbon circular development economic system. Optimize the government’s green procurement policy and improve the green tax system. Improve the system of total resource management and overall saving, and improve the system of waste recycling. Improve the clean and efficient utilization mechanism of coal. Accelerate the planning and construction of a new energy system, and improve new energy consumption and regulation policies and measures. Improve the work system to adapt to climate change. Establish a new mechanism for the comprehensive transformation from dual control of energy consumption to dual control of carbon emission. We will build a carbon emission statistical accounting system, a product carbon label certification system and a product carbon footprint management system, improve the carbon market trading system and the voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction trading system, and actively and steadily promote carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions.

　　Thirteen, promote the modernization of the national security system and capabilities.

　　National security is an important foundation for Chinese modernization. We must fully implement the overall concept of national security, improve the system and mechanism for safeguarding national security, realize the benign interaction between high-quality development and high-level security, and effectively guarantee the long-term stability of the country.

　　(50) Improve the national security system. Strengthen the coordination mechanism of national security work, improve the national security rule of law system, strategic system, policy system, risk monitoring and early warning system, and improve the security guarantee system in key areas and the important special coordination and command system. Build a coordinated and efficient national security protection system and promote the empowerment of national security science and technology.

　　(51) Improve the governance mechanism of public safety. We will improve the security system for handling major public emergencies, improve the emergency command mechanism under the framework of great security, strengthen the basic emergency foundation and strength, and improve the ability of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief. Improve the mechanism of safety production risk investigation and rectification and responsibility investigation. Improve the food and drug safety responsibility system. Improve the biosafety supervision, early warning and prevention system. Strengthen the construction of network security system and establish an artificial intelligence security supervision system.

　　(52) Improve the social governance system. Adhere to and develop the "Maple Bridge Experience" in the new era, improve the urban and rural grassroots governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue under the leadership of party organizations, and improve the social governance system of co-construction and co-governance. Explore the establishment of a unified national population management system. Improve the system and mechanism of social work, strengthen party building to lead grassroots governance, strengthen the construction of social workers, and promote the construction of volunteer service system. Promote the legalization of letters and visits. Improve the social governance capacity of the city, strengthen the functions of public service platforms such as citizen hotlines, and improve the list management mechanism and normalization promotion mechanism of "efficiently doing one thing". Improve the social psychological service system and crisis intervention mechanism. Improve the mechanism to play the role of family education and family style construction in grassroots governance. Deepen the reform of trade associations and chambers of commerce. Improve the management system of social organizations.

　　Improve the system of matching township (street) responsibilities with power and resources, and strengthen the service management power of township (street). We will improve the overall prevention and control system of public security, improve the normalization mechanism of eliminating evils, and severely punish illegal and criminal activities that are strongly reflected by the masses according to law.

　　(53) Improve the national security mechanism concerning foreign affairs. Establish and improve the coordination mechanism of peripheral security work. Strengthen the system and mechanism of early warning, prevention and control and protection of overseas interests and investment risks, deepen international law enforcement cooperation in the security field, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese citizens and legal persons overseas. Improve the mechanism of anti-sanctions, anti-interference and anti-"long-arm jurisdiction". Improve the mechanism for safeguarding maritime rights and interests. Improve the mechanism of participating in global security governance.

　　Fourteen, continue to deepen the reform of national defense and the army.

　　National defense and military modernization are important components of Chinese modernization. We must uphold the party’s absolute leadership over the people’s army and thoroughly implement the strategy of strengthening the army through reform, so as to provide a strong guarantee for achieving the goal of building the army for a hundred years as scheduled and basically realizing national defense and military modernization.

　　(54) Improve the leadership and management system and mechanism of the People’s Army. We will improve the system and mechanism of implementing the responsibility system of the chairman of the Central Military Commission and further promote political army building. Optimize the functional allocation of organs and departments of the Central Military Commission, improve the overall promotion mechanism of war, construction and preparation, improve the consultation and evaluation mechanism of major decisions, deepen strategic management innovation, and improve the military governance system. Improve the working mechanism of administering the army according to law. Improve the supporting policies and systems in the fields of combat readiness and military human resources. Deepen the reform of military academies and promote their connotative development. Implement the adjustment and reform of military enterprises and institutions.

　　(55) Deepen the reform of the joint operational system. We will improve the functions of the joint operations command center of the Central Military Commission, improve the command functions in major security areas, and establish a coordinated operation mechanism with the central and state organs. Optimize the formation of theater joint operations command center and improve the formation mode of joint operations command of task forces. Strengthen the overall planning of the construction and application of network information system. We will build a new structural layout of services and arms, accelerate the development of strategic deterrent forces, vigorously develop new areas and new quality combat forces, and make overall plans to strengthen the construction of traditional combat forces. Optimize the strength of the armed police force.

　　(56) Deepen cross-military reform. We will improve the integrated national strategic system and the working mechanism for capacity building, and improve the system and mechanism for deliberation and coordination of military-related decision-making. We will improve the mechanism of reporting military needs for national defense construction and the docking of military and land, and improve the national defense mobilization system. Deepen the reform of national defense science, technology and industry system, optimize the layout of national defense science, technology and industry, improve the procurement system of weapons and equipment, establish a reward mechanism for military design, and build a modern management system for weapons and equipment. Improve the overall planning mechanism of military and civilian standardization work. Strengthen the construction and management of aerospace, military trade and other fields. Optimize the leadership and management system and mechanism of border and coastal defense, and improve the mechanism of joint efforts of the party, government, army, police and people to govern the border. Deepen the reform of the militia system. Improve the working mechanism of double support.

　　Fifteen, improve the party’s leadership level to further comprehensively deepen reform and promote Chinese modernization.

　　The leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee for further deepening reform and promoting Chinese modernization. We must profoundly understand the decisive significance of the "two establishment", strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", maintain a high degree of consciousness of leading the social revolution with the Party’s self-revolution, persist in governing the Party with the spirit of reform and strict standards, improve the Party’s self-revolutionary system and norms, and constantly promote the Party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement to ensure that the Party will always be strong in the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　(57) Adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee in further comprehensively deepening reform. The overall design, overall coordination and overall promotion of the leadership reform of the CPC Central Committee. Improve the implementation mechanism of major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and ensure that the CPC Central Committee orders it to be prohibited. Party committees (party groups) at all levels are responsible for implementing the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, planning and promoting the reform of their own departments in the region, encouraging pioneering and innovative work in combination with reality, and creating fresh experiences that can be replicated and popularized. We should follow the Party’s mass line in the new era and fully absorb social expectations, mass wisdom, expert opinions and grassroots experience into the reform design. Set reform issues around solving outstanding contradictions, optimize the generation mechanism of key reform programs, adhere to the truth, correct mistakes, find problems in time, and correct deviations. Improve the reform incentive and public opinion guidance mechanism, and create a good reform atmosphere.

　　(58) Deepen the reform of the Party’s construction system. Focus on mobilizing the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the whole party to grasp reform and promote development, and improve the system and mechanism of party building. Strengthen the party’s innovative theory, and establish and improve a long-term mechanism to build the soul by learning, to increase wisdom by learning, to correct the wind by learning, and to promote dry by learning. Deepen the reform of the cadre and personnel system, clearly establish the correct orientation of selecting and employing people, vigorously select cadres who are politically competent, dare to take responsibility, are determined to reform, have outstanding performance, and are honest and clean, and strive to solve the problems of cadres’ chaos, inaction, dare not act and incompetence. Establish and practice a correct view of political achievements, and improve the working mechanism to effectively prevent and correct the deviation of political achievements. Implement the "three distinctions" and encourage cadres to forge ahead and start businesses. Promote the normalization of leading cadres’ promotion and demotion, and intensify the adjustment of cadres who are not suitable for serving. Improve the normal training mechanism, especially the basic training mechanism, strengthen professional training and practical exercise, and comprehensively improve the ability of cadres’ modernization. We will improve and implement the tenure system for leading cadres, and improve the system of changing and handing over the principal leaders of leading bodies. Strengthen the political and organizational functions of the party organization. Explore effective ways to strengthen the party building of new economic organizations, new social organizations and new employment groups. Improve the mechanism of education management and function in party member. Improve the laws and regulations within the party and enhance the authority and execution of the laws and regulations within the party.

　　(59) Further promote the building of a clean and honest party style and the fight against corruption. Improve the mechanism of concretization, precision and normalization of political supervision. Persevere in implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations and improve the system and mechanism for preventing formalism and bureaucracy. We will continue to streamline and standardize meeting documents and all kinds of activities to create forums for demonstrations, competitions and festivals, strictly control the total amount of supervision, inspection and assessment for grassroots units, improve the quality of research, and make great efforts to solve the problem of excessive frequency and complexity. Formulate a list of duties and responsibilities of townships (streets) and improve the long-term mechanism for reducing burdens at the grassroots level. Establish a regular and centralized discipline education mechanism, deepen the use of the "four forms" of supervision and discipline, and give full play to the party’s discipline education constraints, guarantees and incentives.

　　We will improve the working mechanism of promoting non-corruption, non-corruption and non-corruption, and strive to eradicate the soil and conditions for corruption. We will improve the mechanism of investigating and treating unhealthy practices and corruption at the same time, deepen the rectification of corruption in areas where power is concentrated, funds are intensive and resources are rich, seriously investigate and deal with the problem that political and business ties undermine the political ecology and economic development environment, improve the joint punishment mechanism for key bribers, and enrich effective ways to prevent and control new and hidden corruption. Strengthen the governance of false accusations. We will improve the mechanism for chasing and escaping. Strengthen the construction of clean culture in the new era.

　　Improve the supervision system of the party and the state. Strengthen the comprehensive and strict management of the party’s main responsibility and supervision responsibility. Improve and strengthen the supporting system for supervision of the "top leaders" and leading bodies. Improve the power allocation and operation restriction mechanism, and oppose privileged thoughts and privileged phenomena. Promote the organic connection between discipline enforcement and criminal justice. Improve the system and mechanism of patrol inspection. Optimize the functions of supervision, inspection and investigation institutions, improve the discipline inspection and supervision system of vertical management units, and promote the full dispatch of discipline inspection and supervision teams to middle-management enterprises. Deepen the reform of grass-roots supervision system and mechanism. Promote anti-corruption national legislation, amend the supervision law, and introduce anti-cross-border corruption laws.

　　(60) Do a good job in the implementation of reform in the spirit of nailing. For the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee to further deepen the reform in an all-round way, the whole party must be realistic and pragmatic, dare to do good deeds, adhere to coordination and integration, scientifically formulate the reform task book, timetable and priority order, clarify the implementation subjects and responsibilities of various reforms, incorporate the implementation of major reforms into the contents of supervision and inspection, and test the reform with actual results and people’s satisfaction.

　　Chinese modernization is the modernization that takes the road of peaceful development. We must firmly adhere to an independent foreign policy of peace, promote the building of a community of human destiny, practice the common values of all mankind, implement global development initiatives, global security initiatives and global civilization initiatives, advocate an equal and orderly world multipolarization and inclusive economic globalization, deepen the reform of foreign affairs working mechanism, participate in leading the reform and construction of the global governance system, firmly safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests, and create a good external environment for further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese modernization.

　　The whole party, the whole army and the people of all nationalities in China should unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, hold high the banner of reform and opening up, make concerted efforts and forge ahead, and work hard to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, realize the goal of the second century, and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization.